Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Yu, Liu" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-82 z 82
Tytuł:
Business Communication as an Integral Component of Political Discourse in the Internet
Autorzy:
Yu, Liu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28913781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
information society
information world
communicative environment
Opis:
Recently, an increasing number of communicative practices are moving to the Internet: the intensity of language use on the Internet is increasing, where a special communicative environment, a special communicative space arises. A special area of research devoted to the study of the linguistics of the Internet is also emerging. Therefore, consideration of the term “Internet communication” should begin with the characteristics of the place in which this type of communication once appeared and is now actively functioning. The Internet is a worldwide system of interconnected computer networks for storing and transmitting information. Often referred to as the World Wide Web and the Global Network, as well as simply the Network. The main areas of use of the Internet are media, e-business, multimedia, communication, communication, etc. This definition primarily emphasizes the technological component of the Network. However, as part of our study, it is worth considering more “humanitarian” definitions. For example, researchers consider the Internet from the point of view of socio-philosophical positions, as a special phenomenon based on network principles of information exchange, “the interactivity of communication interactions, new ways of modeling objective reality, new technologies for transmitting information flows and a fundamentally new technology – personal computers”. Scientists consider the Internet through the prism of the sociology of communications, emphasizing that the Network represents “a man-made, informational and socio-psychoanthropological component of a person’s life context.” According to them, the Internet as a means of social communication reveals such binary properties as “activity / passivity of the social subject of the information world; the fragmentation/harmony of human social existence in the information society and the inconsistency/consistency of the content of social influence in the information world”. Business English, business discourse, and political discourse are interconnected in various ways, primarily because they all involve communication strategies aimed at achieving specific goals within their respective contexts.
Źródło:
Viae Educationis; 2023, 2; 35-39
2956-2856
Pojawia się w:
Viae Educationis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterized Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Hydrogenated Nanocrystalline Silicon Films by Raman and Electrical Conductivity Spectra
Autorzy:
Xiao-Yong, Gao
Jian-Tao, Zhao
Yu-Fen, Liu
Qing-Geng, Lin
Yong-Sheng, Chen
Jin-Hua, Gu
Shi-E, Yang
Jing-Xiao, Lu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.23.Cq
73.61.-r
Opis:
Microstructure and electrical properties of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) film deposited on glass substrate at low temperature were characterized by average grain size, crystallinity, and dark electrical conductivity data obtained from the Raman and electrical conductivity spectroscopy, respectively. The average grain size, crystallinity and electrical conductivity have a similar change with substrate temperature. A threshold substrate temperature determined by silane concentration appears in their corresponding spectroscopy vs. substrate temperature. The dependence of crystallinity, average grain size and electrical conductivity on substrate temperature were accounted for by surface diffusion model and heterojunction quantum dot model, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 738-741
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Regulation and Employment: Evaluating the Role of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law in China
Prawo ochrony środowiska a zatrudnienie: ocena Ustawy o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniu i kontroli jakości wód w Chinach
Autorzy:
Yu, Wei
Liu, Xiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
environmental regulations
differences-in-differences
employment
Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law (WPPCL)
prawo ochrony środowiska
DID
zatrudnienie
Ustawa o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniom wody i kontroli jakości wód
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the impact of environmental regulations on employment in China. We apply a quasi-natural experiment on the revision of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law in 2008 (WPPCL2008), and we analyze manufacturing sectors’ reaction to WPPCL2008 by using a differences-in-differences approach based on China’s thirty five sectors at the 2-digit level from 2003 to 2014. Our results show that although environmental regulations can reduce waste-water emissions, at the same time cause a decrease in employment. The results suggest that stringent environmental regulation is not cost free. Furthermore, this finding contradicts the popular view that the effect of Chinese legislation enforcement is insignificant.
W tym artykule analizujemy wpływ środowiskowych regulacji prawnych na zatrudnienie w Chinach. Przygotowaliśmy eksperyment odnoszący się do poprawionej Ustawy o zapobieganiu zanieczyszczeniom wody i kontroli jakości wód z 2008 r. (WPPCL2008) i przeanalizowaliśmy reakcję na zmienione prawo ze strony sektora produkcyjnego korzystając z metody DID (differences-in-differences), uwzględniając 35 sektorów występujących w Chinach i 2-cyfowy poziom pomiędzy 2003 a 2014 r. Otrzymane rezultaty pokazują, że surowe regulacje środowiskowej nie są wolne od kosztów. Co więcej, okazuje się, że są one sprzeczne z poglądem, że chińskie prawodawstwo jest nieistotne.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2018, 13, 2; 7-16
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An expert elicitation analysis for vessel allision risk near the offshore wind farm by using fuzzy rule-based bayesian network
Autorzy:
Yu, Q.
Liu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
offshore wind farms
expert elicitation analysis
Bayesian network model
fuzzy rule-based bayesian network
Failure Modes and Effects Analyses (FMEA)
Bayesian Networks
vessel allision risk
risk analysis
Opis:
This paper develops an expert based framework for analysing and synthesising the ship allision risk near the offshore wind farm (OWF) on the basis of a generic Fuzzy Bayesian network and FMEA analysis. This framework is specifically intended to overcome the difficulty of using traditional risk assessment methods in OWF allision. Under the introduced framework, subjective belief degrees are assigned to model the incompleteness encountered in establishing the knowledge base. The fuzzy transformation technology is then used to introduce all judgements results under various situations. Fully, a Bayesian network is established to aggregate all relevant attributes to the conclusion and to prioritise potential allision risk level of each ship categories. A series of case studies of different ship categories are studied to illustrate the application of the proposed framework. Results show that the fishing vessel and the service vessel have a higher allision risk than the merchant vessel due to insufficient risk detection. The collision consequence of the tanker is significantly higher than other types of vessel. The framework facilitates subjective risk assessment when historical failure data is not available in their practice, which provides support to OWF-safeguarding and decision-making.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 831-837
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The existence of solution for boundary value problems for differential equations with deviating arguments and p-Laplacian
Autorzy:
Liu, Bing
Yu, Jianshe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1207894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
a priori bounds
boundary value problems
existence theorems
differential equations with deviating arguments
Leray-Schauder degree
p-Laplacian
Opis:
We consider a boundary value problem for a differential equation with deviating arguments and p-Laplacian: $-(ϕ_{p}(x'))' + d/dt grad F(x) + g(t,x(t),x(δ(t))$, x'(t), x'(τ(t))) = 0, t ∈ [0,1]; $x(t)=\underline{φ}(t),$ t ≤ 0; $x(t) = \overline{φ}(t)$, t ≥ 1. An existence result is obtained with the help of the Leray-Schauder degree theory, with no restriction on the damping forces d/dt grad F(x).
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 2000, 75, 3; 271-280
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Generalized Saddle-Node Bifurcation of Degenerate Solution
Autorzy:
Liu, Ping
Wang, Yu-Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Operator equation
bifurcation
generalized inverse of operator
Opis:
In this paper we discuss the bifurcation problem for the abstract operator equation of the form \(F (u, \lambda) = \theta\) with a parameter \(\lambda\), where \(F\colon X \times R \to Y\) is a \(C^1\) mapping, \(X, Y\) are Banach spaces. By the bounded linear generalized inverse \(A^+\) of \(A = F_u (u_0 , \lambda_0 )\), an abstract bifurcation theorem for the case \(\operatorname{dim}N (F_u (u_0 , \lambda_0 )) \geq \operatorname{codim} R(F_u (u_0 , \lambda_0 )) = 1\) has been obtained.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2005, 45, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase change of chlorite in reducing atmosphere
Autorzy:
Liu, X.
Yu, Y.
Chen, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chlorite
phase change
magnetizing
reducing roasting
magnetite
Opis:
Magnetizing roasting is an important pre-treatment technique for beneficiation of hematite and limonite ores. Reduction mechanisms of these iron minerals have been fully studied while the mechanism of reduction of chlorite is not well understood. In this study, a reduction roasting study examining the phase change of chlorite with roasting temperature was undertaken. The major finding from this study was that chlorite partially was reduced to magnetite by carbon at 750 ⁰C, and the newly formed magnetite was finely disseminated within quartz and olivine. It was demonstrated that these locked magnetite particles would be reported to iron concentrate by low intensity magnetic separation resulting in high impurity content, especially SiO2 and Al2O3 contents in the concentrate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 607-614
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A coordinated optimization of rewarded users and employees in relocating station-based shared electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Yu, Lan
Liu, Jiaming
Sun, Zhuo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
shared electric vehicle
user reward mechanism
collaborative relocating
SCE–UA
wspólny pojazd elektryczny
mechanizm nagradzania użytkowników
Opis:
To solve the mismatch between the supply and demand of shared electric vehicles (SEVs) caused by the uneven distribution of SEVs in space and time, an SEV relocating optimization model is designed based on a reward mechanism. The aim of the model is to achieve a cost-minimized rebalancing of the SEV system. Users are guided to attend the relocating SEVs by a reward mechanism, and employees can continuously relocate multiple SEVs before returning to the supply site. The optimization problem is solved by a heuristic column generation algorithm, in which the driving routes of employees are added into a pool by column generation iteratively. In the pricing subproblem of column generation, the Shuffled Complex Evolution–University of Arizona (SCE–UA) is designed to generate a driving route. The proposed model is verified with the actual data of the Dalian city. The results show that our model can reduce the total cost of relocating and improve the service efficiency.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 4; 523--535
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amount and Distribution of Micro-Defects in Solidified 2219 Al Alloy Ingots: a Metallographic Investigation
Autorzy:
Liu, Yu
Huang, Yuanchun
Xiao, Zhengbing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallographic
micro-defect
2219 Al alloy ingot
amount
distribution
Opis:
Micro-defects detection in solidified castings of aluminum alloy has always been a hot topic, and the method employed is mainly depends upon the size and shape of the specimens. In present paper, the amount and distribution characters of micro-defects in a series of 2219 aluminum alloy ingot, with diameters of φ1380 mm, φ1250 mm, φ1000 mm, φ850 mm and φ630 mm, prepared by direct chill casting were investigated by means of metallographic, respectively. Samples were cut along the radius directionfrom slices in the steady casting stage. The result reveals that typical micro-defects are consist of inclusions, porosity and shrinkage under optical microscope, and the total amount of micro-defect per unit area in an ingot slightly decreased with the increase of its diameter. Meanwhile, defects were classified into 2 types according to its size, the results suggesting that defects greater than 40 μm account for the largest proportion among the counted two kinds of defects. Moreover, the distribution of defects greater than 40 μm along the radial direction was detected, its amount increases as its distance from the side, indicating that the micro-defects greater than 40 μm distributed the most in the center zone of ingots and the larger the ingot diameter, the more obvious the tendency was.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1569-1575
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of polymeric ferric sulfate–quaternary ammonium cationic modified starch composite flocculant and its application in oily sludge treatment
Autorzy:
Yu, Lanlan
Liu, Peng
Zheng, Kai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
oily sediment
flocculant
petroleum
ferrum sulfate
osad oleisty
flokulant
ropa naftowa
siarczan żelazowy
Opis:
Inorganic-organic compound flocculant of PFS-quaternary ammonium cation-modified starch composite flocculant was prepared by etherification and compounding method, with corn starch, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), cationic etherifying agent 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CHPTMA), polymeric ferric sulfate (PFS) as raw materials. The best preparation conditions were the rate of PFS and quaternary ammonium cation-modified starch mass 4:1, pH of the solution 2, temperature 60 ℃, and the reaction time of 4 h. The factors were ranked according to the influence degree as follows: mass ratio > reaction time > pH > temperature. The flocculant prepared under optimal preparation conditions was applied to the treatment of oily sludge in the oil field. When pH of the oily sludge–flocculant mixture was 7 and the dosage at 110 mg/dm3, the deoiling rate of the oily sludge reached 82.25%, which was an effective conditioning flocculant for oily sludge. SEM analysis showed that the mechanisms of flocculant were mainly net catching and adsorption bridging action. Thermo-gravimetry (TG) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses showed that crude oil and bound water were removed by the composite flocculant.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 4; 35--49
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of air inlet layout on the inner flow field for a vertical turbo air classifier
Autorzy:
Yu, Yuan
Li, Xingshuai
Zhang, Yu
Jiao, Zhiwei
Liu, Jiaxiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
turbo air classifier
powder technology
air inlet layout
numerical simulation
classification performance
Opis:
In this study, the influence of air inlet layout on the flow field distribution and particle movement trajectory for the vertical turbo air classifier are analyzed comparatively using the numerical simulation method. The air inlet layout adjustment can increase the axial velocity and turbulent dissipation rate at the feeding inlet and do not generate the axial negative velocity, which improves powder material pneumatic transportation and dispersion capacity; the air inlet layout adjustment can match the airflow rotation direction with the rotation direction of the rotor cage, which can eliminate the vortices in the rotor cage channel effectively. Moreover, the particle movement time is shortened and fast classification is completed, which can decrease the particle agglomeration probability and weaken the ‘fish-hook’ effect. The optimization scheme of the air inlet layout is Type-BC. In accordance with the numerical simulation results, the calcium carbonate classification experimental results indicate that the classification performance of the classifier is improved using Type-BC.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175859
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations on a novel collector for anionic reverse flotation separation of quartz from iron ores
Autorzy:
Fang, Ji
Ge, Yingyong
Liu, Shunbing
Yu, Jun
Liu, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reverse flotation
iron ore
quartz
collector
fatty acid
Opis:
It is necessary to exploit an easy and effective way to obtain flotation collector. In this paper, oleic acid was modified by oxidation reaction to obtain an excellent collector. The flotation performances of oleic acid and its oxidation products were systematically investigated and a novel collector ((E)-8,11-dihydroperoxyoctadec-9-enoic acid, EDEA) was obtained. Single mineral flotation tests results showed that EDEA had strong flotation power towards quartz at pH>11 and hardly floated hematite and magnetite at pH=8~13. The recovery of quartz could achieve 92.35% with 120 mg/L EDEA under the condition of pH=12 and dosage of $CaCl_2$ 60mg/L while the recovery was 62.44% with 120 mg/L oleic acid. Bench scale flotation tests results showed that EDEA had a preferable effect on separating quartz from iron ore especially at low flotation temperature (288K). The mechanism research revealed that EDEA attracted on quartz surface through electrostatic attraction and the neighboring EDEA molecules could form intermolecular hydrogen bonds which resulted in a closer alignment of EDEA on quartz surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 136-155
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Stab Resistance of Coated UHMWPE Fabric
Ocena odporności na przebicie powlekanej tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE)
Autorzy:
Yang, Wan-Qiu
Liu, Xiao-Yan
Yu, Yan-Ping
Yu, Wei-Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
stab resistance
fabric
hard particles
coating
odporność na przebicie
tkanina
twarde cząstki
powłoka
Opis:
In recent years, individual protection has attracted much attention in the area of personal safety, especially stab resistant clothing. Nowadays, fabrics of high performance fibre are often used in stab-resistant clothing. Therefore, in this paper ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) fibre fabrics were used to explore their distribution of boron carbide(B4C) particles. The effect of different processing techniques on stab resistance was discussed. Finally, it was found that when the particle dimension was 5 microns, the coating thickness 100 microns, the coating temperature 64 °C and the particle and binder ratio 2:3, the stab-resistance performance of the fabrics was best. The stab resistance of multi-layer fabrics was also discussed, and it was found that the relationship between energy absorber and the number of layers was changed by hard particles.
W ostatnich latach ochrona indywidualna przyciągnęła wiele uwagi w zakresie bezpieczeństwa osobistego, zwłaszcza w przypadku odzieży odpornej na przebicie. W dzisiejszych czasach tkaniny z wysokowydajnych włókien są często stosowane w odzieży odpornej na przebicie. Dlatego w artykule wykorzystano tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE) do zbadania ich rozkładu cząstek węglika boru (B4C). Omówiono wpływ różnych technik przetwarzania na odporność na przebicie. Stwierdzono, że w przypadku wymiaru cząstek równemu 5 mikronom, grubości powłoki 100 mikronów, temperaturze powlekania 64 °C i stosunku cząstek i spoiwa 2:3, odporność na przebicie tkanin była najlepsza. Omówiono również odporność na przebicie tkanin wielowarstwowych i stwierdzono, że zależność między pochłoniętą energią a liczbą warstw uległa zmianie przez twarde cząstki.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 2 (140); 76-79
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Single-Photon Router in Quantum Fluctuation of Field
Autorzy:
Liu, Li-Wei
Shi, Yu-Qing
Qiong, Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
single-photon quantum router
Bose-Einstein condensate
cavity optomechanical
Opis:
We investigate a single-photon quantum router in quantum fluctuation of fields. The optomechanical system composed of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an ultrahigh-finesse Fabry-Pérot cavity. We show how an analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in an optomechanical system can be used to produce a switch for a quantum fluctuation field using very low pumping field strength. The numerical results show that the output photon is completely different by turning the pump off and turning the pump on. We also show that the quantum noise sources are very small. This optomechanical system can serve as a single-photon quantum router.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1358-1362
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peer effects and the mechanisms in corporate capital structure: Evidence from Chinese listed firms
Autorzy:
Liu, Jiali
Xie, Xinran
Yu, Duan
Tang, Liang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
peer effects
capital structure
learning mechanisms
Chinese capital markets
Opis:
Research background: Peer effects, in which individuals learn and imitate their peers' behaviors, have been widely recognized in different contexts. Particularly, with increasingly fierce competition, firms can no longer make financial decisions in isolation when facing terrible external operational environments. In contrast, observing peers' actions in corporate policies can help reveal intentions regarding what peers are doing, which is vital for policymakers and financial managers. Studies on the existence of capital structure peer effects in the Chinese context have been conducted, but the mechanisms of peer effects are still ambiguous at present. Purpose of the article: This study aims to examine peer effects in capital structure and discover the mechanisms in the Chinese context. Understanding the mechanisms behind peer effects can help scholars and policymakers obtain more insights into the working mechanisms of peer effects. Furthermore, how the industry- and firm-specific characteristics affect peer effects and the selection of mechanisms should be analyzed. Methods: Using the fixed effects model (industry effect and year effect) and propensity score matching (PSM), as well as market leverage and heterogeneous stock shocks, we investigate peer effects, the mechanisms, and the effects of specific factors from industries and firms based on the sample of Chinese non-financial A-share listed firms on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2014 to 2021. Findings & value added: Study results show that peer effects exist in the corporate capital structure in the Chinese capital markets. Unlike previous studies, this analysis captures three mechanisms: the industrial average, industrial leaders, and industrial-similar firms. The intensity of peer effects and selection of mechanisms are influenced by both industry-specific characteristics (the degree of industrial competition and financing constraints) and firm-specific characteristics (firm size and market share).
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 1; 295-326
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of CpG islands in two genotypes of African swine fever virus
Autorzy:
Yu, Y.-Y.
X, M.-S.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV)
genotype
DNA methylation
CpG island
Opis:
African swine fever (ASF) is an acute, hemorrhagic, and devastating viral infectious disease that causes important economic losses to the swine industry. Currently, there are no effective vaccines or drugs available. Epigenetic mechanisms, especially cytosine methylation of cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) islands, have a significant impact on the life cycle of several viruses. Hence, drugs targeting DNA methylation may potentially be used for the treatment of ASF. Here, we selected the inner core, core shell, inner membrane, capsid, and external envelope membrane, to analyze the characteristics of CpG islands in the ASF virus (ASFV) genomes. Furthermore, we analyzed the promoters and CpG islands in the upstream regions of these genes. Results showed that the CpG islands of seven genes were conserved in the genomes of two genotype of ASFV strains, whereas the CpG islands of other genes were relatively conserved (ASFV strains differed mainly in the quantity of CpG islands). The different distribution of CpG islands in the genomes of different ASFV strains may affect their methylation status, which may in turn affect the regulation of viral gene expression, leading to different clinical outcomes. In addition, the predicted promoter regions based on the upstream sequences of most genes overlapped with CpG island positions. Methylation of the binding sites of the promoter regions inhibits the binding of the transcription factors to the promoters, thus inhibiting the activation of the promoters and limiting the synthesis of viral proteins. The results of this study provide a basis for exploring new antiviral therapeutic strategies from an epigenetic perspective.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 455-462
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical study on dynamic response of cantilever flexible retaining wall
Autorzy:
Yang, Xiuzhu
Liu, Xinyuan
Zhao, Shuang
Yu, Jun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
analiza sejsmiczna
ścianka wspornikowa
ściana elastyczna
ściana oporowa
mechanika falowa
odpowiedź dynamiczna
rozwiązanie analityczne
seismic analysis
cantilever wall
flexible wall
retaining wall
wave mechanics
dynamic response
analytic solution
Opis:
Based on wave mechanics theory, the dynamic response characteristics of cantilever flexible wall in two-dimensional site are analyzed. The partial derivative of the vibration equation of soil layer is obtained, and the general solution of the volume strain is obtained by the separation of variables method. The obtained solution is substituted back to the soil layer vibration equation to obtain the displacement vibration general solution. Combined with the soil-wall boundary condition and the orthogonality of the trigonometric function, the definite solution of the vibration equation is obtained. The correctness of the solution is verified by comparing the obtained solution with the existing simplified solution and the solution of rigid retaining wall, and the applicable conditions of each simplified solution are pointed out. Through parameter analysis, it is shown that when the excitation frequency is low, the earth pressure on the wall is greatly affected by the soil near the wall. When the excitation frequency is high, the influence of the far-field soil on the earth pressure of the wall gradually increases. The relative stiffness of the wall, the excitation frequency and the soil layer damping factor have a significant effect on the dynamic response of the flexible retaining wall.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 435--453
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of thermophysical properties of frozen soil on the temperature of the cast-in-place concrete pile in a negative temperature environment
Autorzy:
Liu, Ziying
Yu, Tianlai
Yan, Ning
Gu, Lipeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
thermal properties
frozen soils
cast-in-place
concrete pile
negative temperature environment
ice
permafrost
heat conductivity coefficient
Opis:
Thermophysical properties of frozen soil have a great influence on the quality of cast-in-place concrete piles. In this paper, the embedded concrete temperature monitoring system is used to test the variation law of the concrete temperature during the construction of the bored pile. Thermophysical properties of permafrost around piles are tested. Based on the theory of three-phase unsteady heat conduction of soil, the influence of specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and latent heat of phase transformation on the temperature change of a concrete pile is systematically studied. The thermal parameter is obtained which exerts the most significant influence on the temperature field. According to the influence degree of frozen soil on pile temperature, the order from high to low is thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, latent heat of phase change, and specific heat capacity. The changes in pile wall temperature caused by the change of these properties range between 2.60–10.97◦C, 1.49– 9.39◦C, 2.16–2.36◦C, and 0.24–3.45◦C, respectively. The change percentages of parameters vary between 35.77–47.12%, 12.22–40.20%, 12.46–32.25%, and 3.83–20.31%, respectively. Therefore, when designing and constructing concrete foundation piles, the influence of the thermal conductivity of frozen soil on concrete pile temperature should be considered first. The differences between the simulated and measured temperature along the concrete pile in the frozen soil varying with the respective thermal properties are: –2.99– 7.98◦C, –1.89–4.99◦C, –1.20–1.99◦C, and –1.76–1.27◦C. Polyurethane foam and other materials with small thermal conductivity can be added around the pile to achieve pile insulation.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 2; 21--48
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of the highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) in various types of cells in thymic tissues
Autorzy:
Liu, Q.
Yu, Y.-Y.
Wang, H.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
pig
thymus
highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromevirus
immunofluorescence double labeling method
target cells
Opis:
Thymus, an important central immune organ in pigs, is the site of T lymphocyte development and maturation and an important target organ for infection and replication of various pathogens. Highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) infection results in severe thymic atrophy in piglets. This study aimed to explore the effects of HP-PRRSV on the thymic structure of piglets to elucidate the pathogenesis of thymic atrophy induced by HP-PRRSV. In this study, histopathological techniques and immunofluorescence double staining techniques were used to analyze thymic tissues infected by HP-PRRSV to explore the structural changes of thymus caused by the viral infection and its target cell types. An antibody of cluster of differentiation (CD) 3 (CD3), CD20, CD80, or calgranulin + calprotectin was applied to identify T cells, B cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and macrophages, respectively. The results indicated that a variety of cell components in the thymic tissue were diffusely damaged after viral infection. In the infected thymic tissue, CD80- or calgranulin + calprotectin- -labeled cells supported the HP-PRRSV infection, whereas CD3-labeled T cells and CD20- -labeled B cells did not support the viral infection. The results showed that HP-PRRSV caused the reduction of visible cell components in the thymic tissue, and the virus attacked CD80- and calgranulin + calprotectin-positive cells (such as DCs and macrophages) in the thymic tissue, which played an important role in the pathogenesis of thymus atrophy. These results lay the foundation for elucidating the immunosuppression of piglets after infection with HP-PRRSV.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 287-294
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Through Capacity Model for One-way Channel Based on Characteristics of the Vessel Traffic Flow
Autorzy:
Nie, Y.
Liu, K.
Xin, X.
Yu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime traffic
vessel traffic service (VTS)
vessel traffic flow
one-way channel
mathematical model
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
Opis:
Vessel traffic flow is a key parameter for channel-through capacity and is of great significance to vessel traffic management, channel and port design and navigational risk evaluation. Based on the study of parameters of characteristics of vessel traffic flow related to channel-through capacity, this paper puts forward a brand-new mathematical model for one-way channel-through capacity in which parameters of channel length, vessel arrival rate and velocity difference in different vessels are involved and a theoretical calculating mechanism for the channel-through capacity is provided. In order to verify availability and reliability of the model, extensive simulation studies have been carried out and based on the historical AIS data, an analytical case study on the Xiazhimen Channel validating the proposed model is presented. Both simulation studies and the case study show that the proposed model is valid and all relative parameters can be readjusted and optimized to further improve the channel-through capacity. Thus, all studies demonstrate that the model is valuable for channel design and vessel management.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 3; 495-502
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of root system architecture affected by swarming behavior
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Yu, W.
Liu, X.
Wang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
root system architecture
soil nutrient
interaction
root system
root growth
dynamic growth
swarming
behaviour
Opis:
The root system architecture (RSA) displays complex morphological characteristics because of diverse root growth behaviors. Recent studies have revealed that swarming behavior among roots is particularly important for RSA to adapt to environmental stimuli. However, few models are proposed to simulate RSA based on swarming behavior of roots. To analyze plasticity of RSA affected by swarming behavior, we propose viewing it as a swarm of single roots. A swarming behavior model is proposed by considering repulsion, alignment, and preference of individual single roots. Then, the swarming behavior model is integrated into a simple and generic RSA model (called ArchiSimple). Lastly, characteristics of RSA affected by swarming behavior model and non-swarming behavior model are compared and analyzed under three different virtual soil sets. The characteristics of RSA (such as primary root length, lateral root length, lateral roots, and resource uptake) are significantly promoted by swarming behavior. Root system distributions can also be greatly affected by swarming behavior. These results show that root foraging and exploration in soil can be regarded as collective behavior of individual single root.
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 1; 1-12
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Networked individualism in Chinese translator online communities: A case study of Facebook
Autorzy:
Fung-ming Liu, Christy
Ling-yu Tsoi, Debbie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
translator network
networked individualism
Facebook
Chinese translators
Opis:
To find out how online social networking sites allow Chinese translators to develop their own networks, the experiences of ten Chinese translation-related Facebook page owners were studied. Based on a mixed-method design, the study shows that Facebook pages were opened to interact with the general public and readers to obtain feedback. Translation practitioners benefit by keeping a record of work, attracting people to their blogs, and establishing working relationships. However, indecent disclosure of clients’ information may do more harm than good.
Źródło:
Studia Translatorica; 2019, 10; 357-367
2084-3321
2657-4802
Pojawia się w:
Studia Translatorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motion Center in Quantum Wave Packet Dynamics
Autorzy:
Liu, Qian
Yu, Yanxia
Pan, Hui
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Di
73.43.-f
03.65.Ta
03.65.Sq
Opis:
We seek for an oscillating center solution of the wave function satisfying the Schrödinger equation for a nonrelativistic charge particle in an arbitrary external field, where the oscillating center of physical system is a motion governing by a guidance formula of the classical mechanics and at the same time, the physical system obeys the rule of quantum mechanics. In terms of our approach, one enables to know how quantum process may actually come about. The results are applied to analyze the Landau level. We explain successfully that the orbit of oscillator center for the Landau level is circle.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 761-766
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid control strategy for a dynamic scheduling problem in transit networks
Autorzy:
Liu, Zhongshan
Yu, Bin
Zhang, Li
Wang, Wensi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
service reliability
transit network
proactive control method
deep reinforcement learning
hybrid control strategy
niezawodność usług
sieć tranzytowa
uczenie głębokie
kontrola hybrydowa
Opis:
Public transportation is often disrupted by disturbances, such as the uncertain travel time caused by road congestion. Therefore, the operators need to take real-time measures to guarantee the service reliability of transit networks. In this paper, we investigate a dynamic scheduling problem in a transit network, which takes account of the impact of disturbances on bus services. The objective is to minimize the total travel time of passengers in the transit network. A two-layer control method is developed to solve the proposed problem based on a hybrid control strategy. Specifically, relying on conventional strategies (e.g., holding, stop-skipping), the hybrid control strategy makes full use of the idle standby buses at the depot. Standby buses can be dispatched to bus fleets to provide temporary or regular services. Besides, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is adopted to solve the problem of continuous decision-making. A long short-term memory (LSTM) method is added to the DRL framework to predict the passenger demand in the future, which enables the current decision to adapt to disturbances. The numerical results indicate that the hybrid control strategy can reduce the average headway of the bus fleet and improve the reliability of bus service.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 4; 553--567
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on optimal design of spudcan structures to ease spudcan-footprint interactions in clay and comparative analyses with different measures
Autorzy:
Yu, Huafeng
Sun, Zhenzhou
He, Linlin
Yang, Liu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32890971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
spudcan-footprint interaction
novel spudcan shape
VHM curves
stomping
perforation drilling
Opis:
In order to ease consequences of spudcan-footprint interactions during jack-up rigs reinstalling in the vicinity of an existing seabed footprint, three new types of spudcan shapes, that is, a lotus-shaped spudcan with six circular holes, a flat-bottomed spudcan, and a concave-shaped spudcan, were proposed to perform an optimizing study of the spudcan structures, and the effectiveness of them were analyzed comparatively with other different measures. Firstly, 3D Large Deformation Finite Element (LDFE) analyses were carried out using the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method in the commercial finite element package ABAQUS. After calibrating the validity of the numerical calculation model against existing centrifuge test data and LDFE results, the differences in interaction mechanism between the novel spudcans and the generic spindle-shaped spudcan were studied when penetrating near an existing footprint with an eccentric distance of 0.5D, and the horizontal range of plastic deformation of the disturbed soils, the inclination angle of the spudcan and the offset distance of the pile legs were analyzed comparatively as well. The results show that the proposed novel spudcans can mitigate the maximum horizontal sliding force and the maximum bending moment at the top of the pile leg obviously, compared with those of the generic one, which were reduced by 32.59%, 22.47%, 28.18%, and 26.32%, 12.88%, 18.02%, respectively. It also can be seen that all novel structures can ease the adverse consequences of spudcan-footprint interactions effectively, and can improve the in -place stability of the spudcan as well. Finally, three possible measures in mitigating interactions of the spudcan-footprint were contrasted, that is, the novel spudcan (represented by the lotus-shaped spudcan with six holes), stomping method, and perforation drilling method. The results show that all of them can reduce adverse impacts induced by interactions of the spudcan-footprint, and also can improve the in-place stability of the spudcan during reinstallation. In addition, among them, according to the effect of reducing the additional stress of the spudcan, the effectiveness of them can be listed as follows: perforation drilling near an existing footprint > the lotus-shaped spudcan with six holes > stomping method. In terms of the vertical bearing capacity of the spudcan, the lotus-shaped spudcan with six holes can improve it as much as 16.33% compared with the spindle-shaped structure due to the particularity of the structure. While reducing the continuity and strength of soil foundations, the perforation drilling measure leads to the decrease of the vertical bearing capacity of the spudcan by 13.07%. It can be concluded that all the three measures have merits and demerits, so the relevant construction environment conditions and engineering practice should be fully considered when selecting measures to deal with interactions of the spudcan-footprint.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 1; 43-56
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stream networks and knickpoints in the Sanjiangyuan Region
Rozwoj progow skalnych oraz morfologia rzek w regionie Sanjiangyuan
Autorzy:
Wang, Z
Yu, G.-A.
Brierley, G.
Liu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
China
stream network
knickpoint
Sanjiangyuan region
morphology
river
Yangtze River
Yellow River
drainage network
Opis:
The source area of the Lancang (Mekong), Yangtze and Yellow rivers is named in Chinese Sanjiangyuan (source of three rivers). Geographical characteristics of these rivers, and various rivers at the margin of the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau (Jialing, Minjiang, Dadu, Yalong and Jinsha) are summarized from fi eld investigations along with digital elevation model (DEM) analyses and satellite images. Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau has resulted in an asymmetrical distribution of tributaries for stream networks at the margins of the plateau. Almost all tributaries join the trunk stream from the northwest. Three types of drainage network are evident: plume, nervation and dendritic. In general, plume networks have a large number of first order streams. Nervation networks have a main stream and parallel tributaries. Dentritic networks are characrterized by continuous bifurcation and have a branch-like appearance. Most stream networks in the Sanjiangyuan region are of the nervation type. Several large knickpoints are evident along the longitudinal profi les of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Channel aggradation immediately upstream of these knickpoints marks a transition in river processes from vertical bed evolution (i.e. incision) to horizontal channel adjustment (and associated braided and anabranching channels).
W artykule przedstawiono proces rozwoju progów skalnych wzdłuż rzek Yellow i Yangtze. Wykazano wpływ progów skalnych na zmiany morfologiczne dna koryt rzek. Głównie skoncentrowano się na zmianach agradacyjnych powyżej omawianych progów. Progi te są wyznacznikami zmian charakteru koryta rzecznego, z pionowo wciętego na wielonurtowy, roztopowy o szerszym korycie. Badania wykonano w rejonie Qinghai_Tibetan Plateau, zwanym obszarem źródłowym trzech rzek – oprócz wyżej wspomnianych również rzeka Mekong.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 79-91
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of N-carboxybutyl chitosan on the flotation separation of apatite from dolomite
Autorzy:
Rao, Yubei
Liu, Shanhui
Gao, Jiewang
Zhao, Yu
Saffari, Pooya
Kang, Shuo
Liu, Zuwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
apatite
dolomite
flotation
N-carboxybutyl chitosan (CBC)
mechanism analysis
Opis:
With high-grade apatite resources exhausted and economic development, enhancing the apatite quality from calcium gangue such as dolomite has a great significance for production. However, it is difficult to separate apatite from dolomite effectively due to the similar surface properties. In this study, the N-carboxybutyl chitosan ($CBC$) was tested as a potential selective depressant to separate apatite from dolomite in the sodium oleate ($NaOL$). Flotation results of single mineral and artificially mixed mineral confirmed the selective depression effect of CBC. The depression mechanism of $CBC$ was investigated using wettability analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared ($FTIR$), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ($XPS$) analyses. The results indicated that the $CBC$ adsorption quantity and intensity on the dolomite surface more than that on the apatite surface, which was due to $CBC$ absorbed on apatite surface by hydrogen bonding, while absorbed on dolomite surface mainly through chemical chelating between $Ca$ on the mineral surface and -COO- on the depressant. These adsorption differences led to the flotation separation of the two minerals.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 27-35
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanochemical destruction of 4-bromochlorobenzene with CaO. Efficiency, kinetics, and mechanism
Autorzy:
Hu, Jun
Feng, Zhuohuan
Huang, Zhiyong
Yu, Jianming
Liu, Jiansheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
calcium oxide
4-bromochlorobenzene
mechanochemical destruction
kinetics
tlenek wapnia
4-bromochlorobenzen
niszczenie monochemiczne
kinetyka
Opis:
The degradation of 4-bromochlorobenzene (4-BCB) containing both chlorine and bromine by mechanochemical destruction (MCD) using CaO powder was investigated. The degradation efficiency of 4-BCB almost achieved 100% after 2 h milling. The debromination rate (0.41 h–1) was higher than the dechlorination rate (0.31 h−1) which can be ascribed to the lower dissociation energy of C–Br bond than that of C–Cl bond in 4-BCB. The kinetic analysis demonstrates that nucleation growth was the control step of dehalogenation reactions. Additionally, the dehalogenation efficiency increased with increasing rotate speed and milling ball weight. The XRD and FT-IR spectra analysis manifests that the CaO powder was transformed to CaCl2, CaBr2, Ca(OH)2, and CaCO3. The identification of intermediates and analysis of Raman spectra indicates that the 4-BCB degradation by MCD treatment using CaO powder may occur through three pathways: (a) breakup of the benzene ring to form small molecular halogenated hydrocarbons and mineralization to form CO2 and H2O in sequence, (b) dehalogenation reaction to form benzene and monohalogenobenzene and addition reaction of halogen radicals to form dihalogenobenzenes in sequence; (c) polymerization reaction to form biphenyl, halogenated biphenyl, and graphite.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 2; 63-77
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on hydrodynamic configuration parameters of vertical-axis tidal turbine
Autorzy:
Li, Guangnian
Chen, Qingren
Liu, Yue
Zhu, Shanqiang
Yu, Qun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
vertical-axis turbine
configuration parameters
structure strength
tidal energy
efficiency
Opis:
In this paper, a numerical code for predicting the hydrodynamic performance of vertical-axis tidal turbine array is developed. The effect of the tip speed ratio, solidity, and preset angle on the hydrodynamic performance are discussed using a series of calculations. The load principle of the rotor and the variation principle of the turbine power coefficient are studied. All these results can be considered as a reference for the design of vertical-axis tidal turbines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 1; 116-125
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetron-Sputtered [Fe/Pt]ₙ Multilayer Films
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yu, W.
Chen, F.
Liu, M.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
75.50.Ss
Opis:
[Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films were prepared on thermally oxidized Si (100) substrates at 300°C using dc magnetron sputtering and annealed for different temperature ranging from 350 to 500°C. It is found that the as-deposited [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films exhibit well-resolved periodic structures and low roughness of interface. The ordering degree of the annealed films decreases and their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy deteriorates with increasing the period number. Fe/Pt bilayer film annealed at 350°C shows (001) orientation and hard magnetic characteristic, the coercivity and perpendicular anisotropy enhance with increase of annealing temperature. In addition, the hard and soft magnetic phases are not fully magnetically coupled in the Fe/Pt film annealed at higher temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 326-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of High Co Addition on the Properties of $Fe_{79}Zr_{9}B_{12}$ and $Fe_{76}Zr_{9}B_{15}$ Alloys
Autorzy:
Yu, W.
Long, D.
Liu, Y.
Sun, Y.
Hua, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Thermal properties, microstructure and magnetic properties of $Fe_{79}Zr_{9}B_{12},$ $Fe_{76}Zr_{9}B_{15},$ $Fe_{39.5}Co_{39.5}Zr_{9}B_{12}$ and $Fe_{38}Co_{38}Zr_{9}B_{15}$ alloys were investigated by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometer. High Co addition has a significant impact on the properties of alloys. High Co addition increases the main crystallization peak temperature and the crystallization activation energy. Moreover, high Co addition changes the crystallization products and influences the crystallization processes of $Fe_{79}Zr_{9}B_{12}$ and $Fe_{76}Zr_{9}B_{15}$ alloys. The specific saturation magnetization $(M_{s})$ increases and coercivity $(H_{c})$ decreases by high Co additions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 340-342
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Behavior and Crystallization of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) Alloys
Autorzy:
Yu, W.
Sun, Y.
Liu, L.
Dong, L.
Hua, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Thermal behavior and microstructure of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) alloys were investigated by differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. Both the supercooled liguid region Δ $T_{x}$ and the first crystallization peak temperature $T_{p1}$ are the lowest and the span Δ $T_{p}$ between $T_{p1}$ and $T_{p2}$ is the highest when 4 at.% Fe is substituted by Co. The crystallization activation energy $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{75}Co_6Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 5-20 K/min. $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{77}Co_4Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 20 - 50 K/min. The crystallization processes of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) amorphous alloys are similar on the whole, which is as follows: amorphous → amorphous + α-Fe(Co) → α-Fe(Co) + $Fe_3Zr$ + $Fe_2Nb_{0.4}Zr_{0.6}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1034-1036
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and test study of a new mixed control method for magnetorheological semi-active suspension based on electromechanical analogy theory
Autorzy:
Jiang, Yu
Wang, Ruochen
Ding, Renkai
Sun, Dong
Liu, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
semi-active suspension
electromechanical analogy
mixed control
hardware-in-the-loop
Opis:
For pursuing high performance, the development of semi-active suspension control tends to be complicated and ignores practicability. A new mixed control method effectively suppressing vibration of the vehicle body in the whole frequency band is proposed based on electromechanical analogy theory. Simulation results show that in comparison with passive suspension, on a long slope bumpy road, the mixed control reduces body acceleration by 21.49% and the maximum amplitude by 22.40%. On a C class road, the mixed control reduces body acceleration by 9.78%. Finally, an ECU hardware-in-the-loop test is conducted, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the new mixed control method.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 2; 189-201
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification and decision-making of fully mechanized mining technology pattern for thin seam
Autorzy:
Wang, Chen
Zhang, Yu
Liu, Yong
Jiang, Chengyu
Zhang, Mingqing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
technologia wydobycia
klasyfikacja
górnictwo
thin seam
classification
fully mechanised mining technology pattern
decision-making
Opis:
As one of the most important decision-making problems in fully mechanised mining, the corresponding mining technology pattern is the technical foundation of the working face. Characterised by complexity in a thin seam fully mechanised mining system, there are different kinds of patterns. In this paper, the classification strategy of the patterns in China is put forward. Moreover, the corresponding theoretical model using neural networks applied for patterns decision-making is designed. Based on the above, optimal selection of these patterns under given conditions is achieved. Lastly, the phased implementation plan for automatic mining pattern is designed. As a result of the industrial test, automatic mining for panel 22204 in Guoerzhuang Coal Mine is realised.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 3; 333--349
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on continuous wavelet transform-multiscale feature fusion and improved channel attention mechanism
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jiqiang
Kong, Xiangwei
Cheng, Liu
Qi, Haochen
Yu, Mingzhu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
deep learning
continuous wavelet transform
improved channel attention mechanism
multi-conditions
convolutional neural network
Opis:
Accurate fault diagnosis is critical to operating rotating machinery safely and efficiently. Traditional fault information description methods rely on experts to extract statistical features, which inevitably leads to the problem of information loss. As a result, this paper proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on a continuous wavelet transform(CWT)-multiscale feature fusion and an improved channel attention mechanism. Different from traditional CNNs, CWT can convert the 1-D signals into 2-D images, and extract the wavelet power spectrum, which is conducive to model recognition. In this case, the multiscale feature fusion was implemented by the parallel 2-D convolutional neural networks to accomplish deeper feature fusion. Meanwhile, the channel attention mechanism is improved by converting from compressed to extended ways in the excitation block to better obtain the evaluation score of the channel. The proposed model has been validated using two bearing datasets, and the results show that it has excellent accuracy compared to existing methods.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 16
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static and dynamic test analysis of a 12-years old 14 000-ton cable-stayed bridge used swivel construction technology
Autorzy:
Liu, Meng
Sun, Quansheng
Yu, Haitao
Yang, Jianxi
Zhang, Tongzhou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
In order to study the change in performance of the Suifenhe cable-stayed bridge in China over 12 years, cable force, elevation, static and dynamic load tests were conducted in 2006 and 2018, respectively. In this paper, theoretical data, obtained through finite element model analysis, were compared with the measured load test data for changes in static and dynamic performances. A comparison between 2006 and 2018 shows that additional dead load deflection exists in the main span after 12 years of operation. And that the cable force due to dead load of the full-scale cable-stayed bridge decreases and redistributes, which have adverse effects on the safety of bridge structure after long-term operations. Therefore, on-site inspection, static and dynamic load tests are reco mmended for cable-stayed bridges over 10-years old to test their static and dynamic performance. Moreover, cable force adjustments are to be conducted whenever necessary for the cable-stayed bridge used swivel construction.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 4; 369-381
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of a Decolourising Agent and its Application
Synteza środka odbarwiającego i jego zastosowanie
Autorzy:
Liu, Yuanjun
Yu, Yongtao
Du, Huanfu
Niu, Jiarong
Zhao, Xiaoming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
środek odbarwiający
skuteczność odbarwiania
ścieki z drukowania
ścieki z farbowania
decolourising agent
decolourisation efficiency
printing wastewater
dyeing wastewater
Opis:
A type of cationic decolourising agent was prepared and applied to printing and dyeing wastewater treatment. The effects of the concentration of the decolourising agent, the pH value and stirring speed on decolourisation efficiency were studied. The results show that the optimum decolourisation process of the decolourising agent is determined as follows: at room temperature, a dosage of the decolourising agent of 7 mg/l, pH =7.0, and a stirring speed of 150 rpm. The decolourising agent applied to decolourise a direct dye, strong acid dye, weak acid dye and reactive dye in simulated wastewater showed high decolourisation efficiency in all cases. The range of decolourisation efficiency from the highest to lowest is as follows: direct dye, weak acid dye, strong acid dye, and reactive dye.
Przygotowano kationowy środek odbarwiający, który zastosowano do drukowania i oczyszczania ścieków barwiarskich. Zbadano wpływ stężenia środka odbarwiającego, wartości pH i prędkości mieszania na skuteczność odbarwiania. Wyniki pokazują, że optymalny proces odbarwiania środkiem odbarwiającym następuje w określonych warunkach: w temperaturze pokojowej, dawka środka odbarwiającego 7 mg/l, pH = 7,0 i szybkość mieszania 150 obrotów na minutę. Środek odbarwiający zastosowany do odbarwiania barwników: bezpośredniego, kwasowego mocnego, słabo kwasowego i reaktywnego w symulowanych ściekach wykazywał we wszystkich przypadkach wysoką skuteczność odbarwiania. Zakres wydajności dekoloryzacji od najwyższej do najniższej jest następujący: barwniki: bezpośredni, słabo kwasowy, kwasowy mocny i reaktywny.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 1 (139); 100-105
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuning The Crystallographic Structure And Morphology Of Nanocrystalline CaB6 Films Deposited By DC Magnetron Sputtering
Optymalizacja struktury krystalograficznej i morfologii nanokrystalicznych warstw CaB6 naniesionych metodą napylania magnetronowego
Autorzy:
Zhang, L.
Zhao, G.
Liu, H.
Min, G.
Yu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CaB6 films
crystallographic structure
morphology
argon pressure
warstwy CaB6
struktura krystalograficzna
morfologia
ciśnienie argonu
Opis:
Through changing the argon pressure, CaB6 films with different crystallographic orientation and morphology on glass substrates were prepared by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering method. The film textures, crystallite sizes, composition and morphology were investigated by a spectrum of characterizing techniques in terms of X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometer (FESEM-EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman shift spectroscopy. The influence of argon pressure on microstructure was studied. The average grain size increased with the argon pressure increasing from 0.8 Pa to 1.5 Pa. Meanwhile, the dominant crystal face changed from (110) to (100). Then the grain size decreased when the argon pressure increased to 2.0 Pa. The surface morphology evolved from typical cauliflower-like nanocrystalline clusters to faceted rectangular pyramids. It was found that considerable amount of argon atoms were trapped in the films. The formation process of CaB6 films was also analyzed in this paper.
Warstwy CaB6 naniesiono na podłoża szkliste metodą magnetronowego rozpylania stałoprądowego (DC). Poprzez kontrolę ciśnienia argonu otrzymano warstwy o różnej morfologii i orientacji krystalograficznej. Strukturę, wielkość krystalitów oraz skład chemiczny warstw badano przy zastosowaniu następujących technik: dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej w połączeniu ze spektroskopią dyspersji energii promieniowania rentgenowskiego (SEM-EDS), mikroskopii sił atomowych (AFM) oraz spektroskopii Ramana. Badano wpływ ciśnienia argonu na mikrostrukturę warstwy. Wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia argonu z 0,8 Pa do 1,5 Pa zwiększyła się średnia wielkość ziaren przy jednoczesnej zmianie głównych kierunków krystalograficznych – z (110) w (100). Natomiast w wyniku dalszego wzrostu ciśnienia do 2,0 Pa, wielkość ziaren zmniejszyła się. Zaobserwowano także zmiany w morfologii powierzchni. Stwierdzono, że znaczna ilość atomów argonu została uwięziona w warstwach. W niniejszej pracy poddano także analizie proces powstawania warstw CaB6.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 897-901
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review and future perspectives on the integration characteristics for equine lentivirus in the host genome
Autorzy:
Yu, Y.-Y.
Xu, M.-S.
Liang, H.
Wang, H.-Y.
Yu, C.-Q.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
lentivirus
equine infectious anemia virus
integration
long interspersed elements
Opis:
Despite over 40 years of research on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine, we still lack a considerable progress. Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus in the Retroviridae family, akin to HIV-1 in genome structure and antigenicity. EIA is an important infectious disease in equids, characterized by anemia, persistent infection, and repeated fevers. The EIAV attenuated vaccine in China is the only lentiviral vaccine used on a large scale. Elucidating the mechanism of waning and induction of protective immunity from this attenuated vaccine strain will provide a critical theoretical basis and reference point for vaccine research, particularly in the development of lentivirus vaccines, with far-reaching scientific value and social significance. In this paper, we summarize the information related to EIAV integration site selection, particularly for the Chinese EIAV attenuated vaccine strains on the equine genome. This may improve our mechanistic understanding of EIAV virulence reduction at the host genome level. The obtained data may help elucidate the biological characteristics of EIAV, particularly the Chinese attenuated EIAV vaccine strain, and provide valuable information regarding retroviral infections, particularly lentiviral infection and associated therapeutic vectors.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 163-172
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical solution for one-dimensional consolidation of unsaturated soils under dynamic load
Autorzy:
Liu, Zhi-Yi
Song, Yu
Zhou, Feng-Xi
Wang, Li-Ye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
unsaturated soil
consolidation characteristic
dynamic load
analytical solution
numerical calculation
Opis:
Firstly, in this paper, based on the theory of the porous elastic medium and combined with the effective stress principle of unsaturated soil, a set of governing equations is established to describe consolidation of the unsaturated soil. Secondly, an analytical expression under any dynamic loads is obtained with the help of Laplace integral transformation. Finally, analysis of numerical examples under specific boundary conditions is made to discuss one-dimensional consolidation characteristics under harmonic loads and the influence of factors on the consolidation characteristics of unsaturated soil, such as excitation frequency and initial saturation.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 1; 11--22
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing the Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighters Protective Fabrics by Incorporating Phase Change Materials
Polepszenie właściwości termicznych odzieży ochronnej strażaków poprzez zastosowanie materiałów zmiennofazowych
Autorzy:
Zhu, F L
Feng, Q Q
Liu, R
Yu, B
Zhou, Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
phase change material
fire protective clothing
thermal protective performance
materiał zmiennofazowy
odzież ochronna
ochrona termiczna odzieży
Opis:
A composite fabric consisting of an outer shell, moisture barrier, thermal liner and comfort layer used for firefighters’ protective clothing, was incorporated with shape-stabilised phase change material (PCM) powder in order to improve the thermal protection capability provided by thermal protective clothing. Then we conducted a series of FTP (fire testing protection) experiments to investigate the effects of PCM location and phase change temperature on the heat protection efficiency of firefighters’ protective fabrics (FFPFs). Simultaneously the thermoregulation performance of the composite fabrics with PCMs was evaluated by using step-cooling experimental technology during the cooling process. Data from the FTP tests were also compared with those from the existing enthalpy formulation model of heat transfer through FFPFs embedded with PCMs. It was concluded that the use of PCMs could improve the heat buffering capacity. However, as PCM has a moderate melting temperature, it is better than the other two samples because they have a lower and higher melting temperature. Therefore PX 52 PCMs (melting temperature: 47 - 53 °C) could provided the maximum heat protection time compared with the other two kinds of PCMs.
W celu zwiększenia zdolności ochrony termicznej odzieży ochronnej dla strażaków, przy użyciu stabilizowanego materiału zmiennofazowego w postaci proszku, stworzono materiał kompozytowy składający się z powłoki zewnętrznej, warstwy stanowiącej barierę dla wilgoci, wkładki termicznej i warstwy zapewniającej komfort. W celu zbadania wpływu umieszczenia materiału zmiennofazowego i temperatury przemiany fazowej na efektywność ochrony cieplnej przeprowadzono serię eksperymentów (testy ochrony przeciwpożarowej). Jednocześnie oceniono zdolność termoregulacji tkanin kompozytowych, oceny tej dokonano stosując technikę stopniowego chłodzenia. Dane z badań porównano z danymi teoretycznymi. Stwierdzono, że stosowanie materiałów zmiennofazowych może poprawić zdolność buforowania ciepła. Określono optymalny rodzaj materiału zmiennofazowego.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 2 (110); 68-73
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overexpression of human CUTA isoform2 enhances the cytotoxicity of copper to HeLa cells
Autorzy:
Yang, Jingchun
Li, Qiang
Yang, Huirong
Yan, Lichong
Yang, Liu
Yu, Long
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
copper toxicity
CUTA isoform2
overexpression
copper-induced apoptosis
cell proliferation
Opis:
Copper, an essential transient element, can be toxic to cells when present in excess. Altered copper homeostasis is involved in pathological events of many diseases. Human CUTA isoform2 is a member of cation tolerance protein (CutA1) family. In this study, we examined the effect of CUTA isoform2 overexpression on copper toxicity. It was shown that overexpressed CUTA isoform2 sensitized HeLa cells to copper toxicity by promoting copper-induced apoptosis. The inhibition effect of excessive copper on cell proliferation was also enhanced by overexpressed CUTA isoform2. So CUTA isoform2 was implicated to be involved in the cytotoxicity of copper.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 2; 411-415
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation and characterization of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex and its thermal release characteristics
Autorzy:
Zhu, Guangyong
Xiao, Zuobing
Yu, Gengfa
Zhu, Guangxu
Niu, Yunwei
Liu, Junhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin
Inclusion complex
XRD
FTIR
Thermal analysis
Molecular mechanics
Opis:
Furfuryl mercaptan has the aroma characteristics of coffee. However, it is unstable during storage of coffee brew and roasted coffee. In order to enhance the stability of furfuryl mercaptan, furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was synthesized using the precipitation method in this work. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) were used to characterize the resulting products. The interaction of furfuryl mercaptan with β-cyclodextrin was inve-stigated by the molecular mechanics (MM) method. These changes in FTIR and XRD gave supporting evidence for the successful formation of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex. The TG results showed that the formation of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex could improve the thermal stability of furfuryl mercaptan and provide a long-lasting effect. The structure of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex with the minimum energy was obtained by MM2 calculation, and the minimum binding energy was –77.0 kJ mol–1 at –1.96 × 10–10 m.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 4; 35-40
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis reveals inhibitory mechanismsof the antimicrobial peptide MDAP-2 against Salmonella gallinarum
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yu, S.
Ying, X.
Jia, B.
Liu, L.
Liu, J.
Kong, L.
Pei, Z.
Ma, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Salmonella gallinarum
AMP
iTRAQ
inhibitory mechanism
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 405-414
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-security image encryption by multiplexing phase encoding in domains of dual optical transforms
Autorzy:
Li, Zhihui
Gao, Bin
Pan, Xiaoou
Li, Linlin
Wang, Chenxuan
Zuo, Weizhuo
Ji, Yu
Liu, Shutian
Liu, Zhengjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
extended fractional Fourier transform
geometric operations
random phase encoding
Opis:
A novel optical image encryption is proposed based on multiplexing of the random phase encoding with shift and rotation operations in domains of two transforms, extended fractional Fourier transform (eFrFT) and Fresnel transform. The original image is subjected to eFrFT with the action of the random phase mask. The mask is shifted and rotated to enhance the security of this encryption method. The image obtained from eFrFT is entered into Fresnel diffraction by the use of the phase mask to obtain the final encrypted image. We plan for the phase keys to be multiplexed in order to decrease the amount of keys that need to be stored in an application. Here, the displacement, rotation angle, and wavelength in this system can be used as additional keys to improve the security and reliability of the encryption system. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and security of the method. The findings demonstrate that the keys are sufficiently sensitive for high security.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 3; 447--466
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A super depth of field height measurement based on local disparity
Autorzy:
Cui, L.
Liu, Y.
Yu, M.
Jiang, G.
Fan, S.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microscopes
binocular vision
local disparity map
depth of field (DOF)
height measurement
Opis:
A super depth of field height measurement method is proposed to measure the object height with the optical stereoscopic microscope. The quasi-Euclidean epipolar rectification algorithm is utilized on the original stereoimage to obtain rectified stereoimages and calibrate two camera parameters. Then, feature points are obtained by the SURF (speed up robust feature) algorithm and their corresponding disparities are calculated. The disparity-depth of field curve is fitted by combining the step height values of a stepper motor. Moreover, through local disparity value got from feature points on the object, the relative shift height is calculated through regression analysis. Finally, according to binocular vision geometry, the thickness of the object can be calculated. Experimental results show that the measurement error in Z direction is from 1.51% to 7.71%, which indicates that the proposed method is able to measure the height of a microobject beyond depth of field within a tolerant error.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 205-214
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disparity servoing based fast autofocusing method for stereomicroscope
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Yu, M.
Cui, L.
Jiang, G.
Wang, G.
Fan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
autofocusing
stereomicroscope
stereomicroscopic images
disparity
Opis:
A disparity servoing based fast autofocusing method is proposed for stereomicroscopes according to linear relationship between the disparity change in stereomicroscopic images and the move distance of a motorized translation stage. For a certain stereomicroscope, the calibration of a disparity range of clear images at each magnification is implemented offline. After that, the disparity of the stereomicroscopic image is used as an index to represent the sharpness of an arbitrary image. If the disparity does not satisfy the requirement, move steps and direction of a step motor are calculated by utilizing the linear relationship between the disparity change and the move distance of the stage. The iteration will be continued until the disparity of the captured stereomicroscopic image approximates to the clearest disparity. The experimental results show that the proposed method only requires a few iterations and less time to reach the focus position, and the disparity error is less than 0.5 pixel.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 651-663
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitive detection of acetylene by second derivative spectra with tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Deng, H.
Sun, J.
Li, P.
Liu, Y.
Yu, B.
Li, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
TDLAS
signal processing
Savitzky–Golay filter
trace gas detection
Opis:
A tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer was developed for trace acetylene gas analysis, the system performance was evaluated by combing an appropriate digital signal processing methods, i.e., Savitzky–Golay smoothing and differentiation algorithm. The calculation of the derivative spectra by this method is accompanied by simultaneous data smoothing. Based on the 2nd deriv- ative spectra detection method, the Allan variance technique indicates a C2H2 detection limit of 1.7ppm for 1-s averaging time, and a minimum noise level of 62ppb (parts per billion), at the optimum integration time of ~60s. The calculated 2nd derivative spectra with better resolution, lower detection limits, save signal processing time, and improve the ability to distinguish unresolved spectral signals.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 353-363
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matching-Based Virtual Network Function Embedding for SDN-Enabled Power Distribution IoT
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaoyue
Chen, Xiankai
Zhou, Chaoqun
Liang, Zilong
Liu, Shubo
Yu, Qiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power distribution internet of things
software defined networking
virtual service orchestration
virtual network function embedding
priority-aware
matching theory
Opis:
The power distribution internet of things (PD-IoT) has the complex network architecture, various emerging services, and the enormous number of terminal devices, which poses rigid requirements on substrate network infrastructure. However, the traditional PD-IoT has the characteristics of single network function, management and maintenance difficulties, and poor service flexibility, which makes it hard to meet the differentiated quality of service (QoS) requirements of different services. In this paper, we propose the software-defined networking (SDN)- enabled PD-IoT framework to improve network compatibility and flexibility, and investigate the virtual network function (VNF) embedding problem of service orchestration in PD-IoT. To solve the preference conflicts among different VNFs towards the network function node (NFV) and provide differentiated service for services in various priorities, a matching-based priority-aware VNF embedding (MPVE) algorithm is proposed to reduce energy consumption while minimizing the total task processing delay. Simulation results demonstrate that MPVE significantly outperforms existing matching algorithm and random matching algorithm in terms of delay and energy consumption while ensuring the task processing requirements of high-priority services.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 4; 647--653
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability analysis of gear transmission with considering failure correlation
Analiza niezawodności przekładni z uwzględnieniem korelacji uszkodzeń
Autorzy:
Zuo, F.-J.
Yu, L.
Mi, J.
Liu, Z.
Huang, H.-Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
Reliability analysis
contact stress
bending stress
multiple failure modes
failure correlation
analiza niezawodności
naprężenie stykowe
naprężenie zginające
mnogie przyczyny uszkodzeń
korelacja uszkodzeń
Opis:
Reliability analysis is of great importance in engineering practices. However, reliability analysis of mechanical system under considering correlation for multiple failure modes is very difficult. Gear is the key component in many mechanical transmission systems and therefore its reliability analysis is very important. Based on the standards of strength calculation of gears and stressstrength interference theory as well as copula theory, the reliability of gear transmission with three failure modes, including gear bending fatigue, gear flank contact fatigue and flank adhesion, is analyzed. The correlation of the three failure modes is studied and reliability of their correlation is also evaluated based on the selected copula functions. The proposed method can be used to facilitate the design, manufacturing, and maintenance planning of gears.
Analiza niezawodności ma ogromne znaczenie w praktyce inżynierskiej. Jednakże, analiza niezawodności układu mechanicznego z uwzględnieniem korelacji dla mnogich przyczyn uszkodzeń jest trudnym zadaniem. Koło zębate jest kluczowym elementem w wielu przekładniach mechanicznych i dlatego analiza jego niezawodności jest niezwykle ważna. W oparciu o normy obliczania wytrzymałości kół zębatych i teorię interferencji naprężeń i wytrzymałości, a także teorię kopuł, przeanalizowano niezawodność przekładni zębatej uwzględniając trzy przyczyny uszkodzeń: zmęczenie zginające koła zębatego, zmęczenie stykowe boku zęba i przyczepność boku. Prześledzono korelację trzech przyczyn uszkodzeń i oceniono niezawodność ich korelacji na podstawie wybranych funkcji kopuł. Proponowana metoda może być stosowana w celu ułatwienia projektowania, produkcji i planowania konserwacji przekładni.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 4; 617-623
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of middle ear disorder in round-window stimulation using a finite element human ear model
Autorzy:
Zhou, Kai
Liu, Houguang
Yang, Jianhua
Zhao, Yu
Rao, Zhushi
Yang, Shanguo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
implant
symulacja
FEM
middle ear implant
round-window stimulation otosclerosis
otitis media
hearing loss
finite-element analysis
Opis:
The aim of this work was to study the effect of middle ear disorder on round window (RW) stimulation, so as to provide references for the optimal design of RW stimulation type middle ear implants (MEIs). Methods: A human ear finite-element model was built by reverse engineering technique based on micro-computed tomography scanning images of human temporal bone, and was validated by three sets of comparisons with experimental data. Then, based on this model, typical disorders in otosclerosis and otitis media were simulated. Finally, their influences on the RW stimulation were analyzed by comparison of the displacements of the basilar membrane. Results: For the otosclerosis, the stapedial abnormal bone growth severely deteriorated the equivalent sound pressure of the RW stimulation at higher frequencies, while the hardening of ligaments and tendons prominently decreased the RW stimulation at lower frequencies. Besides, among the hardening of the studied tissues, the influence of the stapedial annular ligament’s hardening was much more significant. For the otitis media, the round window membrane (RWM)’s thickening mainly decreased the RW stimulation’s performance at lower frequencies. When the elastic modulus’ reduction of the RWM was considered at the same time especially for the acute otitis media, it would raise the lower-frequency performance of the RW stimulation. Conclusions: The influence of the middle ear disorder on the RW stimulation is considerable and variable, it should be considered during the design of the RW stimulation type MEIs.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 1; 3-12
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dose-effect relationship on anti-inflammatory activity on LPS induced RAW 264.7 cells and antioxidant activity of rutin in vitro
Autorzy:
tian, chunlian
guo, yuru
chang, yu
zhao, jihang
cui, cancan
liu, mingchun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
antioxidant
Anti-inflammatory
lipopolysaccharide
rutin
dose-effect relationship
Opis:
Rutin, as a common flavonol glycoside, exists abundantly in many plants and exhibits various nutritional and pharmacological function. Current study focused on the dose-effect relationship of rutin on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in vitro against LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and free radicals or ferric-ion. This study evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity by observation cell morphological and determination of the content of NO, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and the phagocytic activity in LPS induced RAW 264.7 cells; and revealed the antioxidant activities via assay of DPPH radical scavenging capacity, ABTS radical scavenging capacity, and reducing power. The study indicated that 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 μM of rutin all exhibited a better anti-inflammatory activity, in especial 50 and 100 μM. Meanwhile, it exerted a stronger antioxidant activities than BHT, and equivalent to VC at the same concentration. Combined, the results suggested that rutin will be a potential and important adjuvant in treatment of inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 3; 511-522
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of quinoline using various particle sizes anthracite: adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms
Autorzy:
Xu, Hongxiang
Sun, Xianfeng
Yu, Yuexian
Liu, Guowei
Ma, Liqiang
Huang, Gen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
adsorption isotherm
anthracite
particle size
quinoline adsorption kinetics
Opis:
This work provided an adsorption method of the removal of quinoline by using anthracite of various particle sizes. The characteristics of the adsorbents were analyzed by Camsizer XT for particle size analysis, FT-IR for functional groups, X-ray diffusion for mineralogical composition, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller for specific surface area and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda for pore size distribution. The average particle size of AC1-AC4 were 0.0342 mm, 0.1015 mm, 0.2103 mm and 0.3815 mm, respectively. The specific surface of the AC1-AC4 were 3.5 m2·g-1, 1.5 m2·g-1, 0.7 m2·g-1 and 0.1 m2·g-1 respectively. The adsorption capacity present a linear increase with the specific surface area increasing. To reveal the process of the adsorption, the adsorption kinetics and isotherms were performed. The kinetics data were analyzed by pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion equation using linearized correlation coefficient. Pseudo-second-order was found to best represent the kinetics data, which indicated that the adsorption of quinoline onto anthracite belongs to chemisorption. The equilibrium isotherms data were analyzed by Langmuir model and Freundlich model, the results indicated that the Freundlich model fit well for all the adsorption processes, which showed that the adsorption of quinoline onto anthracite belongs to endothermic reaction.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 1; 196-207
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of montmorillonite hydration and delamination on coal flotation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lucheng
Zhang, Mingqing
Liu, Qi
Song, Shuoshuo
Tian, Yu
Barvora, Joshua Bosco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal flotation
montmorillonite
hydration
delamination
slime coating
Opis:
In this study, the influence of montmorillonite (MT) hydration and delamination on coal flotation was investigated through flotation tests using coal-MT mixtures. MT particles were subjected to hydration at different time intervals. The Fuerstenau upgrading curve was plotted to evaluate the change in overall flotation selectivity. The zeta potential and particle size distribution were used to characterize the delamination behavior of MT in deionized water at natural pH level. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) (colloidal probe) was used to analyze the interaction force between coal and MT particles. It was found that smaller particles (individual silicate layers or thin packets of layers) with higher zeta potentials appeared gradually, and their volume proportion increased with increasing hydration time. AFM results showed that a monotonous repulsive force was detected consistently throughout the separation distance between coal and these emerging smaller MT particles. The decrease of these MT coating on coal surface was responsible for the higher flotation recovery and better selectivity. A jump-into-contact phenomenon was observed in coal and MT interaction when MT hydrated incompletely. It showed that heterocoagulation between coal and MT occurred and MT coating on the coal surface was responsible for the depression of flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 153085
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of scutellarin loaded TPGS polymeric micelles and evaluation of its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics effects in rats
Autorzy:
Zou, Liu
Xiong, Shujuan
Deng, Xiangping
Liu, Juan
Xiong, Runde
Wang, Zhe
Cao, Xuan
Chen, Yanming
Guo, Yu
Tang, Guotao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
scutellarin
TPGS
polymeric micelles
antithrombotic drugs
Opis:
To improve the clinical effect of scutellarin by extending the action time in vivo, scutellarin loaded polymeric micelles were developed by D-alpha tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (Scu/TPGS). Scu/TPGS were prepared using film solvent diffusion methods and characterized on the basis of their particle size, zeta potential, and drug encapsulation efficiency. Dynamic dialysis was used to study the release behavior of the polymeric micelles in vitro. Its pharmacokinetic characteristics and antithrombotic efficacy were studied by intravenous injection in rats. The results showed that Scu/TPGS were spherical, 20.09±2.62 nm in size and a slow release in vitro. The pharmacokinetic parameter T1/2 of Scu/TPGS was 762.12±46.56 min compared with commercial injection of 59.30±10.67 min (p<0.05). At the 1 mg/kg dose, the thrombolysis effect of micellar group was stronger than that of the commercial group (p<0.05). In conclusion, TPGS polymer micelles provided a valid strategy in chemotherapy for cerebrovascular diseases with poor water solubility and poor lipid solubility drugs such as scutellarin.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 6; 1305-1312
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue life prediction of wire rope based on grey particle filter method under small sample condition
Autorzy:
Zhao, Dan
Liu, Yu-Xin
Ren, Xun-Tao
Gao, Jing-Zi
Liu, Shao-Gang
Dong, Li-Qiang
Cheng, Ming-Shen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
wire rope
fatigue life prediction
small sample size
grey theory
particle filter method
Opis:
The fatigue life prediction of wire ropes has two main characteristics: a large test sample size and uncertain factors. In this paper, based on the small number of wire rope fatigue life data, the grey particle filter method has been used to realize the fatigue life prediction of wire rope under different load conditions. First, the GOM(1,1) model is constructed and the reliability life data of wire rope is predicted under small sample size. Then, P-S-N curve of the dangerous part is determined by combining the equivalent alternating stress of the dangerous part of the wire rope during the fatigue test. Subsequently, the particle filter method is used to modify P-S-N curve. Finally, the fatigue life prediction model of wire rope is obtained based on fatigue damage accumulation, which realized the fatigue life prediction under different load conditions, and the results were compared with that from the test. The results show that the proposed method is effective and has high accuracy in wire rope fatigue life prediction under single, combined loading conditions and small sample size.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 454-467
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault mode analysis and reliability optimization design of a mechanical interface based on cylindrical cam mechanisms
Autorzy:
Li, Jian-Hao
Liu, Zhi-Jie
Wang, Da-Peng
Tian, Yun
Zhao, Yu-Chong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
mechanical interface
fault mode analysis
Monte Carlo simulation
reliability design
cylindrical cam mechanism
Opis:
The mechanical interface has the characteristics of low shock and vibration, and is emphasized in the aerospace and ocean engineering fields. In this paper, a mechanical interface based on coupled cylindrical cam mechanisms is designed. It can achieve the expected functions, but there exist faults in some times. The fault modes and causes of the interface are firstly analyzed. Then a design approach based on Monte Carlo simulation is presented for analyzing and optimizing its reliability. According to the fault modes, the performance functions of the interface are established for obtaining the optimal scheme. A case is given to illustrate the proposed method. The simulation results and the prototype experiments prove that the optimization scheme effectively improves the reliability of the interface, and has better performance than the original one.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 4; 715-723
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY OF DIOSGENIN ON LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES INDUCED RAW 264.7 CELLS
Autorzy:
ning, jing
chang, yu
wang, ruxia
lan, zhiwei
ru, qing
liu, mingchun
tian, chunlian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
Diosgenin
Anti-inflammatory
lipopolysaccharides
cytotoxicity
phagocytosis ability  
Opis:
Diosgenin is a steroidal sapogenin compound, and possesses multiple biological activities including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, immunological regulation, and anti-aging. The current study focused on its anti-inflammatory activities and cytotoxicity by analysis of NO production, phagocytosis activity, secretion of TNF-α and IL-6 and cell viability in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. An IC50 value of diosgenin of 2.8 μM was calculated for diosgenin by regression of cell viability from concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 25 μM; this indicated that 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 μM diosgenin could reduce phagocytic activity very significantly (p<0.01) in a dose-dependent manner with no cytotoxic effect on the LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. However, there was no significant effect on NO content and secretion of TNF-α and IL-6 after diosgenin treatment. The research revealed that low concentrations diosgenin can directly inhibit cells phagocytosis, with no effect on the release of inflammatory mediators and cytokines. This lays a foundation for screening for a safe dose in research and developent of derivatives and new formulation of diosgenin for its anti-inflammatory effect.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 313-317
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptomic landscape of Dendrobium huoshanense and its genes related to polysaccharide biosynthesis
Autorzy:
Han, R.
Xie, D.
Tong, X.
Zhang, W.
Liu, G.
Peng, D.
Yu, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Dendrobium huoshanense has long been used to treat various diseases in oriental medicine. In order to study its gene expression profile, transcripts involved in the biosynthesis of precursors of polysaccharides, as well as mechanisms underlining morphological differences between wild and cultivated plants, three organs of both wild type and cultivated D. huoshanense were collected and sequenced by Illumina HiSeq4000 platform, yielding 919,409,540 raw reads in FASTQ format. After Trinity de novo assembly and quality control, 241,242 nonredundant contigs with the average length of 967.5 bp were generated. qRT-PCR experiment on the selected transcripts showed the transcriptomic data were reliable. BLASTx was conducted against NR, SwissProt, String, Pfam, and KEGG. Gene ontology annotation revealed more than 40,000 contigs assigned to catalytic activity and metabolic process, suggesting its dynamic physiological activities. By searching KEGG pathway, six genes potentially involved in mannose biosynthetic pathway were retrieved. Gene expression analysis for stems between wild and cultivated D. huoshanense resulted in 956 genes differentially expressed. Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) analysis revealed 143 SSRs with the unit size of 4 and 3,437 SSRs the size of 3. The obtained SSRs are the potential molecular markers for discriminating distinct cultivars of D. huoshanense.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel method for 3D measurement of RFID multi-tag network using a machine vision system
Autorzy:
Zhuang, X.
Yu, X.
Zhao, Z.
Zhang, W.
Liu, Z.
Lu, D.
Dong, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
3D measurement
RFID multi-tag network
dual-CCD system
neural network
machine vision
Opis:
The three-dimensional (3D) coordinate measurement of radio frequency identification (RFID) multi-tag networks is one of the important issues in the field of RFID, which affects the reading performance of RFID multi-tag networks. In this paper, a novel method for 3D coordinate measurement of RFID multi-tag networks is proposed. A dual-CCD system (vertical and horizontal cameras) is used to obtain images of RFID multi-tag networks from different angles. The iterative threshold segmentation and the morphological filtering method are used to process the images. The template matching method is respectively used to determine the two-dimensional (2D) coordinate and the vertical coordinate of each tag. After that, the 3D coordinate of each tag is obtained. Finally, a back-propagation (BP) neural network is used to model the nonlinear relationship between the RFID multi-tag network and the corresponding reading distance. The BP neural network can predict the reading distances of unknown tag groups and find out the optimal distribution structure of the tag groups corresponding to the maximum reading distance. In the future work, the corresponding in-depth research on the neural network to adjust the distribution of tags will be done.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 475-486
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved dynamic surface sliding mode method for autonomous cooperative formation control of underactuated USVS with complex marine environment disturbances
Autorzy:
Dong, Zaopeng
Qi, Shijie
Yu, Min
Zhang, Zhengqi
Zhang, Haisheng
Li, Jiakang
Liu, Yang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32909478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
underactuated USV
dynamic surface sliding mode control
lateral velocity tracking differentiator
nonlinear disturbance observer
Opis:
In this paper, a novel dynamic surface sliding mode control (DSSMC) method, combined with a lateral velocity tracking differentiator (LVTD), is proposed for the cooperative formation control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) exposed to complex marine environment disturbances. Firstly, in view of the kinematic and dynamic models of USVs and the design idea of a virtual control law in a backstepping approach, the trajectory tracking control problem of USVs’ cooperative formation is transformed into a stabilisation problem of the virtual control law of longitudinal and lateral velocities. Then, aiming at the problem of differential explosion caused by repeated derivation in the process of backstepping design, the first-order low-pass filter about the virtual longitudinal velocity and intermediate state quantity of position is constructed to replace differential calculations during the design of the control law, respectively. In order to reduce the steady-state error when stabilising the virtual lateral velocity control law, the integral term is introduced into the design of the sliding mode surface with a lateral velocity error, and then the second-order sliding mode surface with an integral is structured. In addition, due to the problem of controller oscillation and the role of the tracking differentiator (TD) in active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), the LVTD is designed to smooth the state quantity of lateral velocity. Subsequently, based on the dynamic model of USV under complex marine environment disturbances, the nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to observe the disturbances and compensate the control law. Finally, the whole cooperative formation system is proved to be uniformly and ultimately bounded, according to the Lyapunov stability theory, and the stability and validity of the method is also verified by the simulation results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 3; 47-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of the microcrack shape, size and direction on the poroelastic behaviors of a single osteon: a finite element study
Autorzy:
Cen, H-P.
Wu, X-G.
Yu, W-L.
Liu, Q-Z.
Yia, Y-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
poroelastyczność
mikropęknięcie
elementy skończone
osteon
poroelasticity
microcrack
finite element
Opis:
In this work, a finite element study is proposed by using the Comsol Multiphysics software to evaluate the effects of microcrack shape, size and direction on the poroelastic behaviors of a single osteon. Methods: This finite element model is established by using the Comsol Multiphysics software, and we just focus on the comparison of the influences of those microcrack geometric parameters on the osteonal fluid pressure and velocity. Results: The results show that: (1) microcracks in the osteon wall can induce a release of the fluid pressure, but enlarge the velocity in this region; (2) equal-area microcrack with ellipsoid-like shape produced a larger fluid pressure and velocity fields in the osteon than that of rectangular shape; (3) in the elliptic microcracks, the longer of the length (major semi-axis) induces a smaller fluid pressure and velocity amplitudes, whereas the width (minor axis) has little effect; (4) the direction of the microcracks (major axial direction) has an limited influence area around about 1/15 of the osteon cross-sectional area. Conclusions: This model permits the linking of the external loads and microcracks to the osteonal fluid pressure and velocity, which can be used for other purpose associate microcracks with the mechanotransduction and bone remodeling.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 3-10
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability assessment of wind turbine generators by fuzzy universal generating function
Autorzy:
Huang, Tudi
Xiahou, Tangfan
Li, Yan-Feng
Qian, Hua-Ming
Liu, Yu
Huang, Hong-Zhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability assessment
double fed induction generator
multi-state system
fuzzy universal generating function
Opis:
Wind power has been widely used in the past decade because of its safety and cleanness. Double fed induction generator (DFIG), as one of the most popular wind turbine generators, suffers from degradation. Therefore, reliability assessment for this type of generator is of great significance. The DFIG can be characterized as a multi-state system (MSS) whose components have more than two states. However, due to the limited data and/or vague judgments from experts, it is difficult to obtain the accurate values of the states and thus it inevitably contains epistemic uncertainty. In this paper, the fuzzy universal generating function (FUGF) method is utilized to conduct the reliability assessment of the DFIG by describing the states using fuzzy numbers. First, the fuzzy states of the DFIG system’s components are defined and the entire system state is calculated based the system structure function. Second, all components’ states are determined as triangular fuzzy numbers (TFN) according to experts’ experiences. Finally, the reliability assessment of the DFIG based on the FUGF is conducted.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 2; 308-314
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RFID tag group recognition based on motion blur estimation and YOLOv2 improved by Gaussian algorithm
Autorzy:
Li, Lin
Yu, Xiao-Lei
Liu, Zhen-Lu
Zhao, Zhi-Min
Zhang, Ke
Zhou, Shan-Hao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RFID
YOLOv2
neural network
GRNN
Opis:
Effective recognition of tags in the dynamic measurement system would significantly improve the reading performance of the tag group, but the blurred outline and appearance of tag images captured in motion seriously limit the effectiveness of the existing tag group recognition. Thus, this paper proposes passive tag group recognition in the dynamic environment based on motion blur estimation and improved YOLOv2. Firstly, blur angles are estimated with a Gabor filter, and blur lengths are estimated through nonlinear modelling of a Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). Secondly, tag recognition based on YOLOv2 improved by a Gaussian algorithm is proposed. The features of the tag group are analyzed by the Gaussian algorithm, the region of interest of the dynamic tag is effectively framed, and the tag foreground is extracted; Secondly, the data set of tag groups are trained by the end-to-end YOLOv2 algorithm for secondary screening and recognition, and finally the specific locations of tags are framed to meet the effective identification of tag groups in different scenes. A considerable number of experiments illustrate that the fusion algorithm can significantly improve recognition accuracy. Combined with the reading distance, the research presented in this paper can more accurately optimize the three-dimensional structure of the tag group, improve the reading performance of the tag group, and avoid the interference and collision of tags in the communication channel. Compared with the previous template matching algorithm, the tag group recognition ability put forward in this paper is improved by at least 13.9%, and its reading performance is improved by at least 6.2% as shown in many experiments.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 53-74
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the degree of polymerization of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether on the dewatering of low-rank coal
Autorzy:
Li, Lin
He, Meng
Liu, Mingpu
Lin, Mengyu
Hu, Shanpei
Yu, Hao
Wang, Qingbiao
You, Xiaofang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
low-rank coal
NPEO
dewatering
adsorption
long-flame coal
Opis:
In this study, we investigated the effect of the hydrophilic ethylene oxide chain lengths (i.e., degree of polymerization) of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (NPEO-x, x = 8, 10, and 12) on the dewatering of low-rank coal slime through dewatering and adsorption experiments and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The dewatering experiments showed that the adsorption of NPEO changed the water content of the low-rank coal slime: NPEO-8 achieved the best effect, followed, in decreasing order, by NPEO-10 and NPEO-12. Adsorption experiments revealed that the adsorption isotherms of NPEO-x on the low-rank coal surface conform with the Langmuir model, and its adsorption kinetics follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation. Furthermore, the adsorption is a spontaneous process and controlled by both intraparticle diffusion and liquid film diffusion. The XPS results showed that the adsorption of NPEO-x decreased the content of oxygencontaining groups and, thus, improved the hydrophobicity of the low-rank coal surface. Further, the use of NPEO-x with a low degree of polymerization (x = 8) improves the hydrophobicity of the coal surface and decreases the water content of low-rank coal slime.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 723-736
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the association between effort-reward imbalance and suboptimal health status among hospital nurses: a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Yu, Leilei
Liu, Weiting
Wang, Jingzheng
Jin, Ziyao
Meng, Ruoyu
Wu, Zhiyuan
Zheng, Yuanyuan
Guo, Zheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stress
nurses
occupational health
hospital
effort-reward imbalance
suboptimal health status
Opis:
Objectives Occupational stress is a common complaint in nurses, who perceived more sense of effort-reward imbalance (ERI). Suboptimal health status (SHS) is a state between health and disease. However, the correlation between ERI and SHS is unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of SHS and ERI and evaluate the relationship between ERI and SHS in clinical nurses by a cross-sectional study. Material and Methods The current cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey at Dongping People’s Hospital in China. A total of 633 completed surveys were received. Effort-reward imbalance was measured by subscales of the ERI questionnaire. SHS was measured by the Suboptimal Health Status Questionnaire – 25 (SHSQ-25). The relationship between ERI and SHS in nurses was subsequently assessed by Spearman’s correlation coefficient and logistic regression model. Results The mean age of the optimal health status (OHS) group (M±SD 26.3±7.3 years) was younger than the SHS group (M±SD 30.3±6.9 years). The prevalence of SHS was 54.5% (345/633). Female nurses aged ≥30 years, a junior college or university graduate educational level, smokers, and nurses without regular exercise were at a higher risk of SHS. In Spearman’s correlation analysis, ERI reflected by the effort-reward ratio was correlated with SHSQ-25 score (r = 0.662, p < 0.001). In logistic regression, ERI was strongly associated with SHS after potential confounding factors adjusting (OR 27.924, 95% CI 22.845–34.132). Conclusions The prevalence of SHS was significantly high in clinical nurses. Administrators should pay more attention to health status of female nurses aged ≥30 years, with a junior college or bachelor’s degree, smoking, and without regular exercise to reduce the SHS and ERI.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 2; 165-175
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a new gene for short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 9
Autorzy:
Liu, Shen
Huang, Chaoqun
Li, Dawei
Ren, Weihua
Zhang, Haoxing
Qi, Meiyan
Li, Xin
Yu, Long
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
liver
clone
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase
Opis:
We report here the cloning and characterization of a novel human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductase gene SCDR9, isolated from a human liver cDNA library, and mapped to 4q22.1 by browsing the UCSC genomic database. SCDR9 containing an ORF with a length of 900 bp, encoding a protein with a signal peptide sequence and an adh_short domain. GFP localization shows SCDR9 protein concentrated in some site of the cytoplasm, but not in the ER. Expression pattern in eighteen tissues revealed that SCDR9 is expressed highly in liver. Soluble recombinant protein was successfully purified from Escherichia coli using pET28A(+) expression vector. Our data provides important information for further study of the function of the SCDR9 gene and its products.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 1; 213-218
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gold recovery from refractory gold concentrates by pressure oxidation pre-treatment and thiosulfate leaching
Autorzy:
Yu, Li
Li, Shimei
Liu, Quanjun
Deng, Jiushuai
Luo, Bin
Liang, Yuanqin
Zhao, Liuchuang
Lai, Hao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gold
pressure oxidation
thiosulfate
leaching
RSM
Opis:
Naturally, refractory gold is enclosed by sulfide minerals such as pyrite and arsenopyrite and a higher content of organic carbon, which results in difficulty in the recovery of gold. In this study, the flotation gold concentrate before and after pressure oxidation (POX) was analyzed. The analysis of the Eh-pH diagram revealed that pyrite/arsenopyrite would be dissolved in higher oxidation potential. Results of SEM-EDS showed that the surface of minerals became very rough and structure of some particles was destroyed after POX. The XRD measurement showed that pyrite was oxidized to jarosite, and gangue minerals such as quartz and organic carbon were hardly changed. The process of thiosulfate leaching of gold was designed and optimized according to Miscellaneous implemented by Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Based on the results of ANOVA, leaching model was significant. In leaching, [S2O32-] played an important role and the interactions between [S2O32-] and [Cu2+] were significant. The effect of [HA] was relatively weak. Optimum process parameters of the initial reagent concentration were 505.00 mM for [S2O32-], 34.77 mM for [Cu2+], and 0.50 mM for [HA]. Under these conditions, the Au extraction value was about 86.21%, which was significantly higher than that obtained with leaching directly.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 537-551
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-grade mutant OmpF induces decreased bacterial survival rate
Autorzy:
Zhao, Zhi-ping
Liu, Ting-ting
Zhang, Li
Luo, Min
Nie, Xin
Li, Zai-xin
Pan, Yu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
antibiotic resistance
mOmpF
OmpF
outer membrane protein
bacterial survival rate
Opis:
OmpF plays very important roles in the influx of antibiotics and bacterial survival in the presence of antibiotics. However, high-grade mutant OmpF and its function in decreasing bacterial survival rate have not been reported to date. In the present study, we cloned a high-grade mutant OmpF (mOmpF) and sequence analysis suggested that over 45 percent of the DNA sequence was significantly mutated, leading to dramatic changes in over 55 percent of the amino acid sequence. mOmpF protein was successfully expressed. When grown in the presence of antibiotic, the bacterial survival rate decreased and the antibiotic inhibition zone became larger with the increase of the mOmpF. It was concluded that concentration of high-grade mutant mOmpF dramatically influenced the bacterial survival rate. The study presented here may provide insights into better understanding of the relationships between structure and function of OmpF.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 2; 369-373
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of The Desorption-Recombination Temperature On The Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of HDDR Processed Nd-Fe-B Powders
Wpływ temperatury desorpcji-rekombinacji na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne proszków Nd-Fe-B przetwarzanych metodą HDDR
Autorzy:
Lee, J.-G.
Cha, H.-R.
Liu, S.
Yu, J.-H.
Baek, Y.-K.
Kwon, H.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B
HDDR
permanent magnet
grain boundary
metoda HDDR
magnes trwały
granica ziarna
Opis:
The effect of the desorption-recombination temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of hydrogenation-disproportionation-desorption-recombination (HDDR) processed Nd-Fe-B powders was studied. The NdxB6.4Ga0.3Nb20.2Febal (x=12.5-13.5, at.%) casting alloys were pulverized after homogenizing annealing, and then subjected to HDDR treatment. During the HDDR process, desorption-recombination (DR) reaction was induced at two different temperature, 810°C and 820°C. The higher Nd content resulted in enhanced coercivity of the HDDR powder, and which was attributed to the thicker and more uniform Nd-rich phase along grain boundaries. But this uniform Nd-rich phase induced faster grain growth. The remanence of the powder DR-treated at 820°C is higher than that DR-treated at 810°C. In addition, it was also confirmed that higher DR temperature is much more effective to improve squareness.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1499-1501
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of magnesium hydroxide by modifier-directed hydration and its effect on flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polypropylene
Autorzy:
Wang, Mei Jia
Bai, Li Mei
Zhang, Meng Ting
Ma, Yu Xin
Zhao, Liu Cheng
Li, Shao Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
modifier
hydration preparation
magnesium hydroxide
polypropylene
Opis:
With the rapid development of the polymer materials industry and the improvement of people's environmental awareness, magnesium hydroxide has been widely used in polymer materials due to its high decomposition temperature, non-toxic smoke suppression, and the advantages of neutralizing harmful gases produced by polymer combustion. However, the conventional preparation methods of magnesium hydroxide exhibit several issues, including high hydrophilicity, elevated polarity, and limited compatibility with polymers. This research proposes an improved method by adding sodium stearate and KH560 modifier, controlling the rate of magnesium oxide and preparing magnesium hydroxide flame retardants using a modifier-directed hydration method. Various characterizations confirmed its morphology, particle size and structure. The magnesium hydroxide exhibits low polarity, small particle size, stable structure and excellent hydrophobicity (with a contact angle of 120.32°, and a free energy of 1.34mN/m). In parallel, the magnesium hydroxide/polypropylene composites demonstrate excellent flame retardancy (LOI of 25%, V-1 grade) and simultaneously enhance the dispersion of magnesium hydroxide within the polypropylene matrix, improving the material's toughness and strength.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175706
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The elastic anisotropic and thermodynamic properties of I4mm-B₃C
Autorzy:
Fan, Qingyang
Wei, Qun
Chai, Changchun
Yang, Yintang
Yu, Xinhai
Liu, Yang
Zheng, Junping
Zhou, Peikun
Zhang, Dongyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
65.40.De
62.20.de
Opis:
The structural, elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic properties of the I4mm-B₃C are investigated using first-principles calculations and the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The calculated elastic anisotropic suggest that I4mm-B₃C is elastically anisotropic with its Poisson ratio, shear modulus, the Young modulus, the universal anisotropic index, shear anisotropic factors, and the percentage of elastic anisotropy for bulk modulus and shear modulus. The quasi-harmonic Debye model, using a set of total energy versus molar volume obtained with the first-principles calculations, is applied to the study of the thermal and vibrational effects. The thermal expansions, heat capacities, the Grüneisen parameters and the Debye temperatures dependence on the temperature and pressure are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 90 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 2000 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 103-107
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Theoretical Studies of a New Insensitive Explosive, 2’-Methyl-3-nitro-2’H-[1,3’-bi(1,2,4-triazole)]-5,5’-diamine
Autorzy:
Luo, J.
Liu, Y.
Wang, J.
Chai, T.
Yuan, J.
Chang, S.
Yu, Y.
Jing, S.
Ma, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
insensitive explosive
synthesis
theoretical studies
density functional theory
new 1,2,4-triazole derivative
Opis:
A new insensitive energetic material 2’-methyl-3-nitro-2’H-[1,3’-bi(1,2,4-triazole)]-5,5’-diamine (1) was prepared by a three-step synthesis from commercially available chemicals. The energetic title compound was comprehensively characterized by various means, including FT-IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 14N) NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, HPLC and thermal analysis. The sensitivities of the synthesized material towards various external stimuli (impact, friction) were determined according to the BAM method. The optimized structure and related thermodynamic parameters were obtained at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31+G** theoretical level. The detonation properties of the material were also predicted according to the Kamlet-Jacobs formulae and the Monte-Carlo method. The results show that the density, heat of formation, detonation velocity, detonation pressure, impact sensitivity and purity were 1.83 g/cm3, 369 kJ/mol, 7.52 km/s, 25.4 GPa, 82.3 J and 97.7%, respectively. In addition, the compound was an insensitive high explosive which could meet the requirements of high energetic materials.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 269-280
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of ammonium phosphate in improving the physical characteristics of malachite sulfidation flotation
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Ayman M.
Jia, Xiaodong
Cai, Jinpeng
Su, Chao
Yu, Xingcai
Zheng, Qifang
Peng, Rong
Shen, Peilun
Liu, Dianwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
malachite sulfidation
sample preparation
ammonium phosphate
sodium sulfide
floatability
physical characteristics
Opis:
In this study, ammonium phosphate ((NH4)3PO4) was employed to realize improvement by modifying the physical characteristics of the malachite surface, ensuring sustainable flotation throughout the flotation operations, and enhancing the flotation process to be more stable. Furthermore, various techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were intensely used to investigate the configuration and physico-chemical surface characteristics through micro-flotation experiments, contact angle and zeta potential measurements, and XRD, ToF-SIMS, EPMA, and FTIR spectrum analyses. The FTIR findings showed that new characteristic peaks of -C(=S)-N.H. groups formed and adsorbed on the surfaces of malachite at 1636 cm-1. The -CH2 groups throughout the flotation process, further promoted the attachment of the CH3 ligand to the Cu2+ ion, and the XPS analysis confirmed this. Consequently, it can be concluded that (NH4)3PO4 played a substantial part in the improved recovery rate, as demonstrated and confirmed by the methods carried out in this study. Thus, it was used to modify the physical properties surface before adding Na2S to efficiently enhance malachite floatability and reduce the loss rate of malachite. Regarding the alterations in the physical characteristics which occurred to the malachite surface, and as a consequence of increasing the recovery results of flotation, the malachite sample treated initially with (NH4)3PO4 exhibited micro flotation results with a considerably greater flotation recovery than malachite treated initially with only Na2S ions.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 161510
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
Autorzy:
Li, Y.D.
Yu, Z.D.
Bai, C.X.
Zhang, D.
Sun, P.
Peng, M.L
Liu, H.
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Capsid gene
PPV7
SYBR Green I real-time PCR
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in healthy pigs in Hunan Province, China
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, L.
Cai, Y.
Hao, Z.
Luo, Z.
Peng, T.
Liu, L.
Wang, N.
Wang, G.
Deng, Z.
Zhan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
pig
seroprevalence
antibody
Opis:
Classical swine fever (CSF) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. Routine surveillance serology for CSF and PRRS viruses is critical to maintaining the health status of sow farms in Hunan Province, which is one of the top pig production provinces in China. The aim of our study was to investigate the serological statistics of CSF virus (CSFV) and PRRS virus (PRRSV) in Hunan Province. The cohort serum samples were collected from vaccinated and unvaccinated pigs. Our findings showed that the average rates of CSFV and PRRSV antibody seropositivity were 82.2% (95% CI: 80.1-84.3) and 84.8% (95% CI: 82.5-87.1), respectively, in the immunized group and that these rates were higher than those in the unvaccinated group (58.6% for CSFV and 47.8% for PRRSV). Additionally, the level of CSFV antibody in piglet serum declined gradually with age, whereas PRRSV-specific antibody level increased initially (1 to 2 weeks old) and then declined with age (2 to 4 weeks old). In summary, we investigated the difference in CSFV/PRRSV antibody levels among piglets at various weeks old (1 to 4 weeks) to further establish the duration of maternal immunity in piglets. In addition, routine monitoring of CSFV/PRRSV antibodies in immunized pigs was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 375-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ezetimibe prevents myocardial remodeling in an obese rat model by inhibiting inflammation
Autorzy:
Li, Xiao-Xing
Zhao, Lang
Chang, Ying
Liu, Bao-Shan
Xu, Feng
Zhang, Cheng
Ji, Xiao-Ping
Chen, Yu-Guo
Li, Chuan-Bao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
obese
inflammation
remodeling
ezetimibe
IL-6
Opis:
Inflammation plays an important role in the development of many obesity-related diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ezetimibe on inflammation and myocardial remodeling in obese rats. A rat model of obesity was established, and myocardial damage was examined by transmission electron microscopy and Masson staining. Twenty obese rats were divided into two groups (n=10): obese group and ezetimibe group. Ten SD rats were used as controls. Western blot was performed to monitor the expression of P-p38MAPK and interleukin (IL)-6. Immunohistochemical staining was used to monitor the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. In the obese rats group, we observed increased inflammatory factors and myocardial hypertrophy. In contrast, the ezetimibe group exhibited decreased expression of inflammatory factors and an improvement in myocardial remodeling compared to the obese group. Mechanistically, we found that ezetimibe decreased P-p38MAPK, IL-6, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in the hearts of the obese rats. Taken together, these results indicate that ezetimibe may improve myocardial remodeling in obese rats by inhibiting inflammation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 465-470
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of differential serum expression of three factors and pulmonary function in patients with silicosis
Autorzy:
Zhu, Ying
Duan, Xia Yu
Cheng, Yun Qi
Yao, Xin Jing
Xu, Hong
Zhang, Kui Sheng
Li, Feng Shi
Yang, Fang
Liu, Liang He
Yuan, Xiang Ju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
silicosis
pulmonary function
early diagnosis
ROC
PTPN2
factor B
Opis:
ObjectivesSilicosis is a chronic occupational lung disease. As was previously found by the authors, some proteins increased in the lung tissue of activated rats, and protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2), factor B, and vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) showed highly differential expressions.Material and MethodsIn this study, serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples were collected from patients with silicosis and healthy people to verify the expression of PTPN2, factor B, and VRK1. The diagnostic value of differentially expressed proteins for silicosis was judged.ResultsThe expression levels of serum PTPN2, VRK1, and factor B in patients with silicosis were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.01). Higher serum PTPN2 and factor B concentrations significantly and negatively correlated with the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), maximum vital capacity (VCmax), FEV1, and FVC, suggesting that the high expression of PTPN2 and factor B is associated with decreased pulmonary ventilation function and restrictive ventilatory impairment in patients with silicosis. All area under curve (AUC) measurements generated from single detection events were >0.744, with PTPN2 reaching the highest value (0.858). The AUC, sensitivity, and specificity for the combined diagnosis using factor B and PTPN2 were 0.907, 86.91% and 85.07%, respectively, for factor B and PTPN2. The 3 differentially expressed proteins are potential classes of predictive biomarkers for silicosis.ConclusionsRegarding the economy and test practicality, the best diagnostic combination is factor B and PTPN2 for the analysis of AUC, sensitivity and specificity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 4; 527-540
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of chromosome damage and promoter methylation status of the DNA repair genes MGMT and hMLH1 in Chinese vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)-exposed workers
Autorzy:
Wu, Fen
Liu, Jing
Qiu, Yu-Lan
Wang, Wei
Zhu, Shou-Min
Sun, Pin
Miao, Wen-Bin
Li, Yong-Liang
Brandt-Rauf, Paul W.
Xia, Zhao-Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
vinyl chloride monomer
chromosome damage
MGMT
hMLH1
DNA methylation
Opis:
Objective: To explore the association of the methylation status of MGMT and hMLH1 with chromosome damage induced by vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). Materials and Methods: Methylation of MGMT and hMLH1 was measured in 101 VCM-exposed workers by methylation-specifi c PCR. Chromosome damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes was measured by the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay. The subjects were divided into chromosome damaged and non-damaged groups based on the normal reference value of micronuclei frequencies determined for two control groups. Results: MGMT promoter methylation was detectable in 5 out of 49 chromosome damaged subjects, but not in the chromosome non-damaged subjects; there was a signifi cant difference in MGMT methylation between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: We detected aberrant promoter methylation of MGMT in a small number of chromosome damaged VCM-exposed workers, but not in the chromosome non-damaged subjects. This preliminary observation warrants further investigation in a larger study.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 1; 173-182
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myocardial remodeling in rats with metabolic syndrome: role of Rho-kinase mediated insulin resistance
Autorzy:
Li, Chuan-Bao
Li, Xiao-Xing
Chen, Yu-Guo
Gao, Hai-Qing
Bao, Cheng-Mei
Liu, Xiang-Qun
Bu, Pei-Li
Zhang, Juan
Zhang, Yun
Ji, Xiao-Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Rat
Metabolism
Myocardium
Phosphorylation
Insulin resistance
Opis:
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a critical role in metabolic syndrome (MS). Previous studies have demonstrated that activated ROCK is increased in MS patients. However, the effect of Rho-kinase (ROCK) on IR has not been definitely determined. Thus, the aims of the present study were to determine whether ROCK activation induces IR or affects myocardial structure and function, as well as the possible mechanisms underlying this process. Wistar rats fed high fat, high glucose and high salt diet sewed as model of MS and we used transmission electron microscopy, echocardiogram technology, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated DNA nick-end labeling staining to identify any myocardial damage. The protein levels of MYPT-1 (characteristic of ROCK activation), IRS-1 and AKT were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. In hearts from MS rats, we found increased protein levels of phospho-MYPT-1 and phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) and decreased phospho-AKT compared to levels in normal rats. In conclusion, the results suggest that ROCK-mediated IR is involved in the development of myocardial impairments in MS rats and that this effect is mediated probably via the IRS-1/PI3-kinase/AKT pathway.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 249-254
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship of adiponectin, leptin, visfatin and IGF-1 in cow’s venous blood and venous cord blood with calf birth weight
Autorzy:
Shen, L.
Zhu, Y.
Xiao, J.
Deng, J.
Peng, G.
Zuo, Z.
Yu, S.
Ma, X.
Zhong, Z.
Ren, Z.
Zhou, Z.
Liu, H.
Zong, X.
Cao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adiponectin
leptin
IGF-1
birth weights
cow
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 541-548
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices
Autorzy:
Shen, L.
Qian, B.
Xiao, J.
Zhu, Y.
Hussain, S.
Deng, J.
Peng, G.
Zuo, Z.
Zou, L.
Yu, S.
Ma, X.
Zhong, Z.
Ren, Z.
Wang, Y.
Liu, H.
Zhou, Z.
Cai, D.
Hu, Y.
Zong, X.
Cao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adiponectin
dairy cows
ketosis
leptin
perinatal period
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 373-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-82 z 82

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies