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    Wyświetlanie 1-23 z 23
    Tytuł:
    Mixed Pseudo-orthogonal Frequency Coding for SAW RFID Tags
    Autorzy:
    Xu, M.
    Xiao, X.
    Yuan, Q.
    Zong, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SAW RFID tag
    OFC
    POFC
    Mixed-POFC
    mixed pseudo-orthogonal frequency coding
    COMSOL
    Opis:
    A mixed pseudo-orthogonal frequency coding (Mixed-POFC) structure is proposed as a new spreadspectrum technique in this paper, which employs frequency and time diversity to enhance tag properties and balances the spectrum utilization and code diversity. The coding method of SAW RFID tags in this paper uses Mixed-POFC with multi-track chip arrangements. The cross-correlation and auto correlation of Mixed-POFC and POFC are calculated to demonstrate the reduced overlap between the adjacent center frequencies with the Mixed-POFC method. The center frequency of the IDT and Bragg reflectors is calculated by a coupling of modes (COM) module. The combination of the calculation results of the Bragg reflectors shows that compared with a 7-chip POFC, the coding number of a 7-chip Mixed-POFC is increased from 120 to 144 with the same fractional bandwidth of 12%. To demonstrate the validity of Mixed-POFC, finite element analysis (FEA) technology is used to analyze the frequency characteristics of Mixed-POFC chips. The maximum error between designed frequencies and simulation frequencies is only 1.7%, which verifies that the Mixed-POFC method is feasible.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 681-687
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of landing mat composition on ankle injury risk during a gymnastic landing: a biomechanical quantification
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Li, X.
    Wan, B.
    Shan, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    symulacja komputerowa
    właściwości mechaniczne
    sztywność
    tarcie
    computer simulation
    impact load
    mechanical properties of floor mats
    stiffness
    dampness
    friction
    Opis:
    Purpose: About 70% injury of gymnasts happened during landing – an interaction between gymnast and landing mat. The most injured joint is the ankle. The current study examined the effect of mechanical properties of landing mat on ankle loading with aims to identify means of decreasing the risk of ankle injury. Method: Gymnastic skill – salto backward stretched with 3/2 twist was captured by two high-speed camcorders and digitized by using SIMI-Motion software. A subject-specific, 14-segment rigid-body model and a mechanical landing-mat model were built using BRG.LifeMODTM. The landings were simulated with varied landing-mat mechanical properties (i.e., stiffness, dampness and friction coefficients). Result: Real landing performance could be accurately reproduced by the model. The simulations revealed that the ankle angle was relatively sensitive to stiffness and dampness of the landing mat, the ankle loading rate increased 26% when the stiffness was increased by 30%, and the changing of dampness had notable effect on horizontal ground reaction force and foot velocity. Further, the peak joint-reaction force and joint torque were more sensitive to friction than to stiffness and dampness of landing mat. Finally, ankle muscles would dissipate about twice energy (189%) when the friction was increased by 30%. Conclusion: Loads to ankles during landing would increase as the stiffness and dampness of the landing mat increase. Yet, increasing friction would cause a substantial rise of the ankle internal loads. As such, the friction should be a key factor influencing the risk of injury. Unfortunately, this key factor has rarely attracted attention in practice.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 1; 105-113
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancing light harvesting of organic solar cells by using hybrid microlenses
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X
    Zhang, Z
    Xie, S
    Liu, Y
    Hu, D
    Du, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    organic solar cells
    hybrid microlens
    light harvesting
    achromatization
    Opis:
    Organic solar cells have drawn intense attentions in recent years due to their inherent advantages. But the relatively low power conversion efficiency is the main obstacle in the way of organic solar cell commercialization. One of the main reasons that limit the power conversion efficiency is the mismatch between electrical transmission properties and light absorption properties in an organic active layer. In this work, a highly efficient light trapping scheme with a hybrid microlens array is proposed to resolve this contradiction. This structure can achieve broadband absorption enhancement in the spectrum of interest by chromatic aberration correction and hole parameter adjustment. And the light trapping element can be separated from cells to avoid direct contact with an organic layer that may cause electrical defects. Moreover, it is also compatible with low cost manufacturing technologies.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 89-100
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical and Scintillation Properties of $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}S_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ Single Crystal
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X.
    Xu, J.
    Lu, B.
    Cai, W.
    Zhang, Y.
    Shen, H.
    Yang, B.
    Xiang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.10.Fq
    61.05.C-
    78.20.Ci
    78.70.Ps
    Opis:
    The solid solution crystals, $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}Si_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ (BGSO) with x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, have been grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals show 80% of transmittance with an absorption edge of 285 nm. The relative light yields of BGSO crystals are found to be 7.2%, 6.3%, and 4.2% of CsI(Tl) crystal for x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, respectively. The energy resolutions of these crystals are 18.9%, 21.3%, and 24.7%, respectively, with PMT for 662 keV gamma rays at room temperature when exposed to $\text{}^{137}Cs$ γ -ray. The scintillation performance of BGSO crystals clearly deteriorates with the increase of Ge content. However, the appropriate number of germanium ions doped to BSO crystal can improve its crystallization behavior and effectively restrain component segregation. It is expected that large size crystals of BGSO will be grown and applied to the dual readout calorimeter in the nearest future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 854-858
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Ageratina adenophora on hepatic and pulmonic pathological lesions in horses
    Autorzy:
    Gu, X.L.
    Dai, F.Y.
    Xiao, X.
    Li, G.Z.
    Zhang, L.M.
    Qu, W.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ageratina adenophora
    liver
    lung
    horse
    toxicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 611-613
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An integrated model of production scheduling and maintenance planning under imperfect preventive maintenance
    Model zintegrowany harmonogramowania produkcji i planowania obsługi technicznej w ramach niepełnej konserwacji zapobiegawczej
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.
    Xiao, L.
    Zhang, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    aperiodic imperfect preventive maintenance
    production scheduling
    maintenance planning
    immune clonal selection algorithm
    total profit
    nieokresowa niepełna konserwacja zapobiegawcza
    harmonogramowanie produkcji
    planowanie konserwacji
    algorytm odpornościowej selekcji klonalnej
    całkowity zysk
    Opis:
    For a successful company, machines are always required to work continuously to make more profit in a certain period. However, machines can be unavailable due to the scheduled maintenance activities or unexpected failures. Hence, a model connected production scheduling with maintenance planning for a production line which is composed of multiple machines is developed. Suppose preventive maintenance is imperfect and cannot renew all the machines. Age reduction factor and hazard rate increase factor are introduced to illustrate the imperfect character. Aperiodic preventive maintenance policy is adopted. Replacement as perfect maintenance could restore the machine “as good as new”. When and whether to perform replacement is based on a cost-time rate function which is defined to judge whether or not the preventive maintenance is economical. The objective of the joint model is to maximize the total profit which is composed of production value, production cost, maintenance cost (including the preventive maintenance cost and replacement cost), and tardiness cost (which is related to the job sequence and maintenance activities). To optimize the objective, immune clonal selection algorithm is utilized. The proposed model is validated by a numerical example.
    Aby firma mogła działać z powodzeniem i przynosić większe zyski w danym okresie czasu, zainstalowane w niej maszyny muszą pracować w sposób nieprzerwany. Niestety, z powodu planowych działań obsługowych lub nieoczekiwanych awarii, maszyny są czasami wyłączane z produkcji. Dlatego też w niniejszym artykule opracowano model łączący harmonogramowanie produkcji z planowaniem obsługi technicznej dla linii produkcyjnej złożonej z wielu maszyn. W pracy założono, że konserwacja zapobiegawcza jest niepełna i nie prowadzi do odnowy wszystkich maszyn. Aby zilustrować jej niepełny charakter, wprowadzono pojęcia czynnika redukcji wieku oraz czynnika wzrostu wskaźnika zagrożenia. Przyjęto politykę nieokresowej konserwacji zapobiegawczej. Wymiana jako forma pełnej konserwacji pozwala na przywrócenie maszyny do stanu "fabrycznej nowości". Kiedy i czy należy przeprowadzić wymianę zależy od funkcji wskaźnika kosztu w stosunku do czasu, który pozwala ocenić, czy konserwacja zapobiegawcza jest opłacalna. Model zintegrowany ma na celu maksymalizację całkowitego zysku, który jest wypadkową wartości produkcji, kosztów produkcji, kosztów obsługi (w tym kosztów konserwacji zapobiegawczej oraz kosztów wymiany) i kosztów nieterminowego zakończenia zadania (ang. lateness, związanych z kolejnością wykonywanych zadań i czynności obsługowych). Aby zoptymalizować opisany cel, wykorzystano algorytm odpornościowej selekcji klonalnej Proponowany model zweryfikowano na przykładzie liczbowym.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 1; 70-79
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The application of E-learning in maritime education and training in China
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.
    Bai, X.
    Xiao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    maritime education and training (MET)
    MET System in China
    e-Learning
    e-Learning training
    education system
    maritime education
    STCW Convention
    application of e-Learning
    Opis:
    E-learning brings the third wave to Internet applications. E-learning is a new training mode with the open characteristics, which is completely different with traditional training. E-learning teaches students the specialized knowledge of theories, work experience and technology by information networks and computer hardware equipment. Students can through a variety of terminal equipment to learn anytime and anywhere, so as to improve student learning results. Maritime education and training must conform to the trend of times to explore E-learning training to improve the training performance. In this paper, based on the theory of E-learning, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of E-learning training. By analyzing current status of maritime education and training, using E-learning to establish China's maritime education and training of the lifelong education system, using E-learning to promote the internationalization of navigation education and training.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 2; 349-354
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on maritime logistics warehousing center model and precision marketing strategy optimization based on fuzzy method and neural network model
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, K.
    Hu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260268.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    maritime logistics warehousing center mode
    precision marketing strategy optimization
    fuzzy method
    neural network model
    polarity reversal
    Opis:
    The bulk commodity, different with the retail goods, has a uniqueness in the location selection, the chosen of transportation program and the decision objectives. How to make optimal decisions in the facility location, requirement distribution, shipping methods and the route selection and establish an effective distribution system to reduce the cost has become a burning issue for the e-commerce logistics, which is worthy to be deeply and systematically solved. In this paper, Logistics warehousing center model and precision marketing strategy optimization based on fuzzy method and neural network model is proposed to solve this problem. In addition, we have designed principles of the fuzzy method and neural network model to solve the proposed model because of its complexity. Finally, we have solved numerous examples to compare the results of lingo and Matlab, we use Matlab and lingo just to check the result and to illustrate the numerical example, we can find from the result, the multi-objective model increases logistics costs and improves the efficiency of distribution time.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 30-38
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Joint optimization of replacement and spare ordering for critical rotary component based on condition signal to date
    Wspólna optymalizacja wymiany i zamawiania części zamiennych dla krytycznego komponentu obrotowego na podstawie dotychczasowego sygnału stanu
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.
    Xu, D.
    Xiao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    prognozowanie degradacji
    degradation prediction
    failure probability
    condition-based replacement
    spare part ordering
    prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia uszkodzenia
    wymiana w oparciu o stan
    zamawianie części zamiennych
    Opis:
    It is widely accepted that condition-based replacement can not only make full use of components, but also decline inventory cost if the procurement of spare parts can be triggered upon accurate failure prediction. Most of the existing degradation or failure prediction models and approaches are population-based failures or suspensions, namely, to predict the failure time of a component, there are some failure or suspension histories of same type or similar components which can be used as reference. However, in practice, there exists the phenomenon in which no failure or suspension histories for some components can be used, what can be utilized is just the collected condition monitoring signals to date. In that case, failure time and probability are difficult to be estimated accurately. In this paper, a novel degradation prediction approach is introduced. Meantime, a new failure probability estimation function is developed based on component “service time” and “degradation extent” simultaneously. Then replacement and spare part ordering are jointly optimized according to the estimated failure probability. The optimization objective is to minimize long-run cost rate. Two bearing datasets are used to validate the proposed approach.
    Powszechnie przyjmuje się, że wymiana w oparciu o stan techniczny pozwala nie tylko na pełne wykorzystanie elementów składowych, ale także na zmniejszenie kosztów magazynowych (związanych z przechowywaniem zapasów) jeśli zamawianie części zamiennych da się powiązać z trafnym prognozowaniem uszkodzeń. Większość istniejących modeli i teorii predykcji degradacji lub uszkodzeń opiera się na danych populacyjnych o uszkodzeniach lub zawieszeniu pracy co oznacza, że czas uszkodzenia komponentu przewiduje się w odniesieniu do historii uszkodzeń lub zawieszeń pracy tego samego typu lub podobnego typu elementów składowych. Jednak w praktyce zdarza się, że dla niektórych komponentów nie istnieją historie uszkodzeń lub zawieszenia pracy, do których można by się odnieść; jedyne co można wykorzystać to zgromadzone dotychczas sygnały z monitorowania stanu. W takim przypadku, trudno jest ocenić dokładnie czas i prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia uszkodzenia. W niniejszej pracy, przedstawiono nowatorskie podejście do przewidywania degradacji. Opracowano nową funkcję szacowania prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia opartą na jednoczesnym wykorzystaniu "czasu pracy" oraz "stopnia degradacji" komponentu. Następnie wspólnie zoptymalizowano procesy wymiany i zamawiania części zamiennych zgodnie z szacowanym prawdopodobieństwem wystąpienia uszkodzenia. Celem optymalizacji była minimalizacja długoterminowego wskaźnika kosztów . Poprawność proponowanego podejścia zweryfikowano z wykorzystaniem dwóch zbiorów danych dotyczących łożysk.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 1; 76-85
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A polarization selective beam splitter based on a subwavelength multisubpart profile grating structure
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Y.
    Huang, L.
    Wu, H.
    Sun, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Duan, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    diffraction and gratings
    polarizing beam splitter
    PBS
    leaky-mode resonance
    LMR
    Opis:
    In this study, a polarization selective beam splitter constructed by only a single layer subwavelength multisubpart profile grating is presented. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis is adopted to investigate the properties of the structure. It is shown that for a transverse electric polarized wave, the device demonstrates very high reflectivity (>97%) from 1.46 to 1.58 μm; and for a transverse magnetic polarized wave, at the wavelength of 1.55 μm, it exhibits about 50/50 beam ratio under normal incidence. To evaluate the response of the polarizing beam splitters under variation in structure parameters, we also investigated the fabrication tolerances of the device.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 665-672
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Horse - Expert: an aided expert system for diagnosing horse diseases
    Autorzy:
    Qin, H.
    Xiao, J.
    Gao, X.
    Wang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    In contrast to the rapid development of the horse husbandry in China, the ability of horse veterinarians to diagnose diseases has not been improved and only a few domain experts have considerable expertise. At present, many expert systems have been developed for diseases diagnosis, but few for horse diseases diagnosis have been studied in depth. This paper presents the design and development of a computer-aided expert system for diagnosing horse diseases. We suggest an approach for diagnosis of horse diseases based on the analysis of diagnostic characteristics and the experiential knowledge of domain experts. It is based on using evidence-weighted uncertainty reasoning theory, which is a combination of evidence theory and an uncertainty pass algorithm of confidence factors. It enables drawing of inferences with atypical clinical signs and the uncertainty of the user’s subjective understanding. It reduces the influence of subjective factors on diagnostic accuracy. The system utilizes a user friendly interface for users and requests a confidence factor from users when feedback is given to the system. Horse-Expert combines the confidence factors with weight factors assigned to clinical signs by experts during the knowledge acquisition process to make diagnostic conclusions. The system can diagnose 91 common horse diseases, and provides suggestions for appropriate treatment options. In addition, users can check the medical record through statistical charts. The system has been tested in seven demonstration areas of Xinjiang province in northwestern China. By constantly maintaining and updating the knowledge base, the system has potential application in veterinary practice.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption efficiency of pentafluorobenzene on ionic liquids-based silicas
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X.
    Lin, L.
    Xie, J.
    Yan, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Tian, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    ionic liquids based silica
    pentafl uorobenzene
    adsorption
    solid-phase extraction
    Opis:
    The adsorption of pentafl uorobenzene on nine ionic liquid-based silicas was investigated using solid phase extraction. The effects of several variables such as the type of ionic liquid groups, adsorption time, temperatures and water ratio in the solution system were experimentally evaluated. The imidazole-chloride ionic liquid group based silica exhibited the highest adsorption efficiency under the optimized conditions of 5 min adsorption at 30°C in water/methanol (30:70, vol%) solution. In addition, the effects of pH, as well as type and concentrations of chloride salts were investigated. At pH values other than neutral and high salt concentration, the adsorption efficiency was reduced. Finally, the relative standard deviation of less than 5.8% over a 5-day period showed a high precision for the nine tested sorbents.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 47-52
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Holding Conditions on Microstructure of Al-5Ti-1B and Its Refining Efficiency on Al-Cu Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y.
    Shao, H.
    Xiao, Z.
    Ren, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-5Ti-1B
    holding condition
    microstructure
    refining efficiency
    Opis:
    A series of Al-5Ti-1B master alloys were obtained via fluoride salt process by holding them between 780°C and 880°C for 10-90 min. The influence of holding temperature and time during preparation on the microstructure and its refining performance were investigated by X-ray diffractometer, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results indicated both the morphology and the distribution of TiB22and Al3Ti were seriously affected by holding conditions. Inadequate TiB2 particles were generated when holding time was short. However, Fe-containing impurity particles that aggregated along the matrix grain boundaries were found after the prolonged holding time. The refining and microhardness test results revealed that Al-5Ti-1B, the one held at 820°C for 30 min showed the optimum refining efficiency on Al-Cu alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 647-652
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prokaryotic expression, purification and antigenicity analysis of African swine fever virus pK205R protein
    Autorzy:
    Wu, X.
    Xiao, L.
    Peng, B.
    Wang, Y.
    Yang, Z.
    Yao, X.
    Hu, L.
    Lin, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    African swine fever is an acute, febrile and highly virulent porcine disease causing serious economic losses worldwide. The pK205R protein of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) is largely expressed in the early stages of infection, which has given the K205R gene extensive attention. In this study, the ASFV K205R was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Expression of histidine-tagged pK205R with a molecular mass of 44 kDa was determined by 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot analysis. Optimisation of culture conditions allowed induction of the recombinant protein with 0.4 mM Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) at 37oC for 2 h. The protein existed in cellular supernatant and was purified using a Ni-NTA resin column. The purified protein was used to immunize rabbits four times to enable the production of polyclonal antibodies, and the antiserum titre was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the purified pK205R can react with ASFV positive serum specifically by Western blotting. The pK205R had high antigenicity, which indicated that pK205R could be used as an antigen for detection of ASFV-specific antibodies in ELISA testing, and the recombinant protein could contribute to further research of the action and structure of pK205R.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cranial anatomy of the iguanodontoid ornithopod Jinzhousaurus yangi from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China
    Autorzy:
    Barrett, P M
    Butler, R.J.
    Xiao-Lin, W.
    Xing, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Cretaceous
    Yixian Formation
    Dinosauria
    Jinzhousaurus yangi
    paleontology
    China
    cranial anatomy
    Ornithopoda
    ornithopod
    Liaoning Province
    iguanodontoid ornithopod
    Lower Cretaceous
    dinosaur
    Iguanodontia
    non-avian dinosaur
    Opis:
    The Yixian Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Liaoning Province, China, is justifiably famous for its exceptionally preserved fauna, which includes a remarkable diversity of non−avian dinosaurs. Here, we provide the first detailed description of the cranial skeleton of the iguanodontian ornithopod Jinzhousaurus yangi. Many previously unrecorded features have been recognised, permitting a new and more robust diagnosis for this taxon, which is based on a suite of autapomorphic features. Jinzhousaurus and an unnamed sauropod represent the largest, but some of the least abundant, animals in the Jehol Biota, a situation that contrasts with many other Lower Cretaceous faunas in which large dinosaurs are common faunal components. This rarity may be due to either palaeoenvironmental constraints or taphonomic bias, although it is not possible to choose between these alternatives on the basis of current data.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 1; 35-48
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extended elliptic mild slope equation incorporating the nonlinear shoaling effect
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Q. L.
    Li, Ch. H.
    Fu, X. Y.
    Wang, M. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258718.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    nonlinear dispersion relation
    nonlinear shoaling coefficient
    extended elliptic mild slope equation
    surf zone
    wave transformation
    Opis:
    The transformation during wave propagation is significantly important for the calculations of hydraulic and coastal engineering, as well as the sediment transport. The exact wave height deformation calculation on the coasts is essential to near-shore hydrodynamics research and the structure design of coastal engineering. According to the wave shoaling results gained from the elliptical cosine wave theory, the nonlinear wave dispersion relation is adopted to develop the expression of the corresponding nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient. Based on the extended elliptic mild slope equation, an efficient wave numerical model is presented in this paper for predicting wave deformation across the complex topography and the surf zone, incorporating the nonlinear wave dispersion relation, the nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient and other energy dissipation factors. Especially, the phenomenon of wave recovery and second breaking could be shown by the present model. The classical Berkhoff single elliptic topography wave tests, the sinusoidal varying topography experiment, and complex composite slopes wave flume experiments are applied to verify the accuracy of the calculation of wave heights. Compared with experimental data, good agreements are found upon single elliptical topography and one-dimensional beach profiles, including uniform slope and step-type profiles. The results indicate that the newly-developed nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient improves the calculated accuracy of wave transformation in the surf zone efficiently, and the wave breaking is the key factor affecting the wave characteristics and need to be considered in the nearshore wave simulations.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 44-51
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CO2 concentration affects in vitro pig embryo developmental capacity
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L.
    Lin, Z.
    Bi, Y.
    Zheng, X.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CO2
    developmental capacity
    pig embryos
    in vitro
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 609-614
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of different sources of donor cells upon the nuclear transfer efficiency in Chinese indigenous Meishan pig
    Autorzy:
    Hua, Z.
    Xu, G.
    Liu, X.
    Bi, Y.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, W.
    Li, L.
    Zhang, L.
    Ren, H.
    Zheng, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is currently the most efficient and precise method to generate genetically tailored pig models for both agricultural and biomedical research. However, its efficiency is crucially dependent on the source of nuclear donor cells. In this study, we compared the cloning efficiency by using three lines of donor cells that are derived from fetal, newborn and adult fibroblasts of Chinese indigenous Meishan pig. We showed that cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate of the reconstructed embryos were not significantly different between the fetal (80.7% and 15.6%) and newborn ear skin (77.5% and 12.3%) fibroblast groups (p>0.05), but in both groups these indices were significantly higher than that found in the adult ear skin (70.5% and 8.8%; p<0.05). Reconstructed embryos derived from fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts were transferred to four surrogates, respectively. For the fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts, the number of pregnancies were two (50.0%), two (50.0%), and one (25.0%), respectively, and the number of deliveries were two (50.0%), one (25.0%), and zero (0.0%), respectively. Seven and two cloned piglets were obtained from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts respectively, while no piglets were obtained from the adult ear skin fibroblasts. Two cloned piglets from the newborn ear skin fibroblasts died shortly after birth because of neonatal asphyxia caused by dystocia. The birth weights of the piglets derived from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts were 1230.5 and 1310.0g, respectively, which were statistically insignificant (p>0.05), but both were significantly higher than that of the control groups (p<0.05). Microsatellite analyses demonstrated that the genotypes of all cloned piglets were identical to their donor cells. Therefore, cloned pigs were successfully produced using two sources of donor cells isolated from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts of Meishan piglet, and indicating a better cloning efficiency than that obtained from adult fibroblasts. We concluded that the nuclear donor cell lines have significant impact on the developmental competence of cloned embryos as well as on the cloning efficiency of Meishan pig.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda analizy niepewności oparta na połączeniu zasady maksymalnej entropii i metody oceny punktowej
    Uncertainty analysis method based on a combination of the maximum entropy principle and the point estimation metod
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, X. L.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z. L.
    Xiao, N. C.
    Li, Y. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza niepewności
    bootstrapping
    momenty
    zasada maksymalnej entropii
    uncertainty analysis
    moments
    maximum entropy principle
    Opis:
    Niepewność jest nieodłącznym elementem procesów projektowania produktu. Dlatego też podejmowanie niezawodnych decyzji wymaga analizy niepewności, która uwzględniałaby wszystkie rodzaje niepewności. W praktyce inżynierskiej, z powodu niepełnej wiedzy, wyznaczenie rozkładu niektórych zmiennych projektowych nie jest możliwe. Co więcej, funkcja stanu granicznego jest wysoce nieliniowa, co sprawia, że do poprawnego obliczenia prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia potrzebna jest znajomość momentów wyższych rzędów tej funkcji. W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano metodę analizy niepewności łączącą zasadę maksymalnej entropii z metodą bootstrapową. W pierwszej części pracy wykorzystano metodę bootstrapową do obliczenia przedziałów ufności czterech pierwszych momentów dla zmiennych losowych typu mieszanego oraz zmiennych z próby. Następnie, wyznaczono momenty wyższych rzędów funkcji stanu granicznego przy użyciu metody redukcji wymiarów. Po trzecie, w celu obliczenia funkcji gęstości prawdopodobieństwa (PDF) oraz dystrybuanty (CDF) funkcji stanu granicznego, sformułowano model optymalizacji oparty na zasadzie maksymalnej entropii. Proponowana metoda nie wymaga założenia znajomości rozkładów zmiennych losowych ani obliczania wrażliwości dla funkcji stanu granicznego w odniesieniu do najbardziej prawdopodobnego punktu awarii. W końcowej części artykułu porównano na podstawie przykładów numerycznych wyniki otrzymane za pomocą proponowanej metody oraz symulacji Monte Carlo (MCS).
    Uncertainty is inevitable in product design processes. Therefore, to make reliable decisions, uncertainty analysis incorporating all kinds of uncertainty is needed. In engineering practice, due to the incomplete knowledge, the distribution of some design variables can not be determined. Furthermore, the performance function is highly nonlinear, therefore, the high order moments of the performance function are needed to calculate the probability of failure accurately. In this paper, an uncertainty analysis method combining the maximum entropy principle and the bootstrapping method is proposed. Firstly, the bootstrapping method is used to calculate the confidence intervals of the first four moments for mixed random variables and sample variables. Secondly, the high order moments of limit state functions are estimated using the reduced dimension method. Thirdly, to calculate the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the limit state functions, an optimization model based on the maximum entropy principle is formulated. In the proposed method, the assumptions that the distribution of the random variables are known and the calculation of the sensitivity for limit state function with respect to the Most Probable Point (MPP) are avoided. Finally, comparisons of results from the proposed methods and the MCS method are presented and discussed with numerical examples.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 114-119
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationship of adiponectin, leptin, visfatin and IGF-1 in cow’s venous blood and venous cord blood with calf birth weight
    Autorzy:
    Shen, L.
    Zhu, Y.
    Xiao, J.
    Deng, J.
    Peng, G.
    Zuo, Z.
    Yu, S.
    Ma, X.
    Zhong, Z.
    Ren, Z.
    Zhou, Z.
    Liu, H.
    Zong, X.
    Cao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adiponectin
    leptin
    IGF-1
    birth weights
    cow
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 541-548
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new adaptation for in vitro co-culture of single porcine parthenogenetic embryos using feeder cells
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L.
    Lin, Z.
    Hua, Z.
    Zheng, X.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, W.
    Ren, H.
    Zhu, Z.
    Molenaar, A.
    Bi, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    feeder cells
    porcine
    embryos
    in vitro
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 711-716
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osteology of the Late Cretaceous alvarezsauroid Linhenykus monodactylus from China and comments on alvarezsauroid biogeography
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.
    Upchurch, P.
    Ma, Q.
    Pittman, M.
    Choiniere, J.
    Sullivan, C.
    Hone, D.W.E.
    Tan, Q.
    Tan, L.
    Xiao, D.
    Han, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    osteology
    Cretaceous
    Late Cretaceous
    alvarezsauroid
    Linhenykus monodactylus
    China
    biogeography
    Dinosauria
    Theropoda
    Parvicursorinae
    Treefitte
    dispersal
    vicariance
    sympatry
    Wulansuhai Formation
    Inner Mongolia
    Opis:
    The alvarezsauroid theropod Linhenykus monodactylus from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China is the first knownmonodactyl non−avian dinosaur, providing important information on the complex patterns of manual evolution seen in alvarezsauroids. Herewe provide a detailed description of the osteology of this taxon. Linhenykus shows a number of fea− tures that are transitional between parvicursorine and non−parvicursorine alvarezsauroids, but detailed comparisons also re− veal that some characters had a more complex distribution. We also use event−based tree−fitting to perform a quantitative analysis of alvarezsauroid biogeography incorporating several recently discovered taxa. The results suggest that there is no statistical support for previous biogeographic hypotheses that favour pure vicariance or pure dispersal scenarios as explana− tions for the distributions of alvarezsauroids across SouthAmerica, NorthAmerica andAsia. Instead, statistically significant biogeographic reconstructions suggest a dominant role for sympatric (or “within area”) events, combined with a mix of vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction. At present the alvarezsauroid data set is too small to completely resolve the biogeographic history of this group: future studies will need to create larger data sets that encompass additional clades.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices
    Autorzy:
    Shen, L.
    Qian, B.
    Xiao, J.
    Zhu, Y.
    Hussain, S.
    Deng, J.
    Peng, G.
    Zuo, Z.
    Zou, L.
    Yu, S.
    Ma, X.
    Zhong, Z.
    Ren, Z.
    Wang, Y.
    Liu, H.
    Zhou, Z.
    Cai, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Zong, X.
    Cao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adiponectin
    dairy cows
    ketosis
    leptin
    perinatal period
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 373-381
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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