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Wyświetlanie 1-42 z 42
Tytuł:
Pirandello, czyli jak nie dowierzać swojej rzeczywistości
Pirandello, or how not to trust your reality
Pirandello, dunque come diffidare della propria realtà
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-22
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
letteratura
dramma
lingua
realtà
razionalismo
literature
drama
language
reality
rationalism
literatura
dramat
język
rzeczywistość
racjonalizm
Opis:
Szkic pragnie przedstawić estetykę Pirandella jako finezyjne dziedzictwo estetyki ruin, której świetnym przedstawicielem we włoskiej tradycji był Giovanni Battista Piranesi. Pisze o tejże estetyce Umberto Eco, że to, co dostrzegamy w pisarstwie włoskiego dramaturga: „zmienia ona radykalnie koncepcję doskonałości formalnej i całkowitości dzieła sztuki”, co więcej – „dopuszcza znajdowanie przyjemności w dziele sztuki mimo tego (a może dzięki temu), że przedstawia ono zniszczenie”. A wszystko sumuje na tej samej stronie cytat z Diderota: „dlaczego piękny szkic urzeka nas bardziej od skończonego obrazu? Bo więcej w nim życia, a mniej formy. Kiedy pojawiają się formy, zanika życie”. Ten sąd francuskiego filozofa mógłby posłużyć jako ważny szlak interpretacyjny dzieła Pirandella. Instytucja literatury sprawuje władzę nad formą, a więc i nad językiem. Ale jak wynika z rozważań Pirandella, literatura jest instytucją zimną. Litera nie jest w stanie utrzymać ciepła życia, racjonalność nie radzi sobie z „mętami” życia. A ponieważ historia powierza się literze, przechowuje się i przekazuje za jej pośrednictwem, przeto życie zawsze wymknie się z jej jurysdykcji. Dzieło Pirandella to ważny epizod w wielkiej historii zachodniego racjonalizmu, akcentujący to, iż historia to dzieje wysiłków, na ogół niezbyt udanych, do skonstruowania świata wedle zaleceń rozumności.      
Il testo è un tentativo di presentazione dell'estetica di Pirandello come sofisticata eredità dell'estetica delle rovine nella tradizione italiana, di cui Giovanni Battista Piranesi ne fu un grande rappresentante. Così, come afferma Umberto Eco, attraverso l’estetica è possibile osservare il cambiamento radicale del concetto di perfezione formale e completezza di un’opera d’arte nella scrittura del drammaturgo italiano. Inoltre, l’estetica permette di far provare piacere pur rappresentando la distruzione. La citazione di Diderot, in cui il filosofo francese sostiene che una bozza possa essere più bella di un dipinto già completato, poiché in esso vi è più vita e meno forma, potrebbe fungere da importante via interpretativa per l’opera di Pirandello. Così, una bozza diventa più interessante di un’opera finita. La letteratura ha il controllo sulla forma, e dunque sul linguaggio, ma come dimostra Pirandello, la letteratura è una fredda istituzione incapace di contenere il calore e il palpito della vita che sempre sfugge alla giurisdizione letteraria. L’opera di Pirandello è dunque un episodio importante nella storia del razionalismo occidentale, che critica i tentativi falliti della storia di costruire un mondo secondo i principi del funzionamento della razionalità e del buon senso.
The essay attempts to present Pirandello’s esthetics as an heir of Piranesi’s esthetics of the ruin. As Umberto Eco claims, a turn towards fragments allows for abandoning the idea of the work of art as an accomplished whole, what is more, it locates the esthetic pleasure in a contemplation of a whole destroyed and fragmented. Thus, a draft becomes more interesting than a finished work. Literature holds control over form, that is over language, but – as Pirandello demonstrates – literature is a cold institution unable to contain the warmth and pulsation of life which always slips out of literature’s jurisdiction. Hence Pirandello’s work is an important episode in the history of Western rationalism and aims its critical edge against the failed attempts to construct a world according to the working principles of rationality and common sense.
Źródło:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica; 2022, 4; 1-32
2658-185X
Pojawia się w:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja jako tworzenie i podtrzymywanie kultury nadziei
Education and the culture of hope
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Tematy:
kultura nadziei
pedagogika sytuacjonistyczna
filozofia edukacji
culture of hope
situationist pedagogy
philosophy of education
Opis:
Odróżniając “nadzieję” od “oczekiwań”, staramy się wypracować naszą drogę ku modelowi edukacji, która byłaby nie tylko zestawem procedur pozwalających uczniom uzyskać fakty i dane do zaimplementowania w zdolnościach technicznych i praktycznych, ale która jednocześnie umożliwiałaby im krytyczną refleksję nad jakością życia w ponowoczesnych warunkach zorientowanej rynkowo globalizacji. Taka edukacja, którą nazywamy „sytuacjonistyczną”, nie ma na celu nauczenia ucznia jak dostosować się do wymagać świata, ale (zgodnie z ujęciem Guy Deborda i jego filozofii i praktyki sytuacjonistycznej) jak praktykować wolność w celu zmieniania świata, by uczynić go bardziej otwartym na rozwój ludzkiej indywidualności. To implikuje przebudzenie na wszelkie komplikacje współczesnego świata, ale także wytycza ścieżkę do kultury nadziei, która zgodnie z ujęciem Ernsta Blocha, jest najbardziej ludzkim z wszystkich mentalnych doznań oraz pozwala usytuować się wobec najdalszych horyzontów przyszłości – czyli najbardziej przejmujących kwestii w obecnej sytuacji – tworząc szansę na rozwój kultury gościnności.
Distinguishing between “hope” and “expectations”, we are trying to work our way towards a model of education which would not be merely a set of procedures allowing students to acquire facts and data to implement them in technical, practical skills, but which would simultaneously allow them to critically reflect upon the quality of life under the late-modern circumstances of the market dominated globalization. Such an education, which we call “situationist”, aims not at teaching the student how to adjust to the demands of the world but (in the wake of Guy Debord and his situationist urban practices) how to exercise her liberty on behalf of changing the world so as to make it more open to the development of human individuality. This implies an awakening to all the complications of the present world, but also paves the way for the culture of hope which, according to Ernst Bloch, is the most human of all mental feelings and is able to refer us to the furthest horizons of the future thus – a most poignant issue in the contemporary situation – creating a chance for the development of the culture of hospitality.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2017, 40; 9-24
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syreni głos morza. Homera pięć lekcji uczciwości
Siren song of the sea. Five lessons in honesty by Homer
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Odysseus
alien
cosmopolitanism
knowledge
goodwill
hospitality
Opis:
We read The Odyssey as a lesson in “goodwill”. This is an indispensable concept, because it allows us to overcome the limitations resulting from the assumptions made by Carl Schmitt when he made the distinction between friends and ene-mies the original experience of the world. The “Greekness” of the attitude of goodwill, whose deficit has painfully affected us in Europe, consists in a reli-giousness transformed by the lesson of enlightenment, which in a secular world means the conviction that wisdom and the ability to survive, often granted to Homer’s protagonists by gods who are in conflict, may now be given to us through those who come to us from a world which is not ours. Since it is an alien that allows us to find out what we are like, it is worth cultivating the tradition of “hospitality”, which Derrida gives a new dimension seen from the point of view of contemporary migratory movements.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2019, 2 (24); 17-27
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmierć to dialog. Edgar Allan Poe, Emily Dickinson i "podchodzenie śmierci"
Death is a dialogue. Edgar Allan Poe, Emily Dickinson, and the „stalking” of death
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The essay is an attempt at reading a story by Edgar Allan Poe and a poem by Emily Dickinson in order to investigate the way in which death makes its inroads into the domain of life. Poe’s text demonstrates that only through a thoughtful and careful incorporation of death into the biological matter of life can we resist, in a sensible way, death’s incursions which threaten our existence. Dickinson conveys the same message in different terms, i.e. between “Dust” and “Spirit”, as well as between the threat of dissolution (“Dissolve”) and the reassurance of “Trust”. A dialogue takes place here through which death presents itself in the house of life. It dwells within a person’s being, which now reveals itself as a constant exchange between the body and the soul. In order not to make this exchange a symptom of life-in-decline (which is a reference to Jan Patočka’s conceptmof civilization as waning, i.e. a kind of waning which he renders in the Czech languageas úpadková), a force has to operate within it which resists the temptation of both sides to demonstrate its supposedly unquestionable right towards the truth.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Centrum Badań im. Edyty Stein; 2012, 9; 135-149
1895-2984
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Centrum Badań im. Edyty Stein
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieczór na Missisipi, czyli przyjaźń jako wstrząs
An evening on the Mississippi River, or friendship as a shakeup
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Herman Melville’s novel
dialogues
interpretation
friendship
Opis:
The present text is an interpretation of two dialogues taken from Herman Melville’s novel The Confidence-Man. His Masquerade. One of the main topics prevailing in the conversations of the main characters from the novel traveling on the Mississippi River onboard of the steamboat “Fidéle” is friendship. Friendship, placed within the context of such notions as confidence, identity, feeling of alienation and authority, can be defined as a pre-social relation taking shape not between members of a community, but on a person-to-person plane. Another important reference point is the term “utility”, important in the capitalist “world-system” (the term coined by I. Wallerstein), which requires us to consider friendship within the framework of economic and legal circumstances and the categories of gain and loss. A juxtaposition of friendship with nature makes it finally possible to show that the former notion originates in the latter one, but exceeds it. Scientific tools used for a description of the order of nature are not precise enough to define or determine friendship between people.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2010, 17; 127-147
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co właściwie sprawia, że dzisiejsze miasta są tak odmienne, tak pociągające? Miejskość (po)nowoczesna
Just what is it that makes today’s cities so different, so appealing? The postmodern urbanity
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
miasto
racjonalność
afekt
wyobraźnia
zabawa
city
rationality
affect
imagination
play
Opis:
Posługując się poetyckim studium historii miast zaproponowanym przez Wystana Hugh Audena, stawiamy tezę o głęboko polemicznym charakterze miasta. Żywiołem polis jest polemos, spór, konflikt, który w długiej historii miast przybierał postać dychotomicznego napięcia – między posiadającymi a nieposiadającymi, arystokratami i sankiulotami. Tak długo, jak napięcie to zachowa ów binarny kształt, miasto będzie powielało swą dotychczasową historię z wszystkimi jej błędami. Współczesne miasto tworzy zbyt wiele elementów, zbyt mocno wirtualne interweniuje w realne, by dało się myśleć o przyszłości w kategoriach prostych opozycji. Jak proponuje Gilles Deleuze, model dotychczasowy opierający się na owych opozycjach wraz z podtrzymującym i wyostrzającym je systemem nakazów i zakazów powinien zostać zastąpiony przez model, w którym główną rolę odgrywają pragnienia, afekty i marzenia jednostek; te zaś nie poddadzą się dialektycznej analizie. Stawką jest więc miasto tyleż rzeczywiste, co wyobrażeniowe, choć to ostatnie określenie nie oznacza, że całkowicie nierealne i wymyślone. Miasto traktowane „osobiście” (tak nazywa Andrew Merrifield stanowisko Guy Deborda i Louisa Chevaliera): miasto nabierające ciała, to znaczy jawiące się nam warstwowo i gruboziarniście. Miasto znane nam osobiście, co wskazuje nie tylko na mnie jako na osobę, ale przede wszystkim na miasto zyskujące osobowy status, z jego historią, widocznymi i niewidocznymi dziejami, śladami, znakami, które skryły się w podświadomości czasu.
Starting with Richard Hamilton’s famous collage and W.H. Auden’s poetic rendition of the history of cities, we argue that what the Greeks called polemos has been the very element of urbanity. The conflict could imply tensions between the rich and the poor, aristocrats or the hoi polloi, but we have reached the stage at which such a rigorously dichotomic vision of the conflict does not provide one with an appropriate approach towards the phenomenon of urbanity. The model of binary oppositions should be supplanted by a much more diverse scheme which would allow for the integration of such elements as affects, desires, and dreams, the factors which do not readily succumb to dialectical analysis. Hence, following Deleuze, Merrifield, and Debord, we want to see the city as an intricate structure of many-layered elements, both physical and imagined
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2018, 67, 1; 165-184
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nie będzie zysku, gdzie nie ma radości. Edukacja, jednostka, wspólnota
There will be no gain where there is no joy. Education, individual, community
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii
Tematy:
Shakespeare
education
individual
community
gentleness of thought
dialogue
szekspir
edukacja
jednostka
wspólnota
delikatność myślenia
dialog
Opis:
Autor stawia w tekście wyrazistą tezę: potrzebna nam jest szkoła, która od początku uczy niedostosowywania się do uznanych sposobów organizacji świata, co oznacza zgodę na jego obecny kształt, ale pobudza postawy rozumnej niezgody i konstruktywnego sprzeciwu. By te cele można było osiągnąć nieodzowne staje się kształcenie delikatności myślenia, a z tego dalej już wynikają: troska o to, co „małe”; wypowiadanie posłuszeństwa niecierpliwości świata domagającego się od nas, aby być „tym” lub „tamtym”; sprzeciw wobec przekonania, że to zawodowi przysługuje ostateczne prawo określania tego, czym jest człowiek. Autor ukazuje pedagogikę jakiej możemy uczyć się od Szekspira, wyprowadzając szereg zadań dla pedagogów, pośród których kluczowe to: pytania „co myślisz?”; wychowanie do bycia człowiekiem a nie tylko kształcenia do zawodowej biegłości; odzyskanie godności radości i cierpienia tak, by mowa służyła empatycznemu włączaniu a nie antagonizującemu wyłączaniu.
The author puts forward a clear thesis in the text: we need a school that teaches from the beginning not to conform to recognized ways of organizing the world, which means the consent to its present shape, but encourages attitudes of rational discord and constructive opposition. In order to achieve these goals, it is indispensable to teach the gentleness of thought, and from that on, what follows: the concern for what is “small”; expressing the obedience of the impatience of the world demanding from us to be “this” or “that”; object to the belief that a professional has the ultimate right to define what a person is. The author shows the pedagogy that we can learn from Shakespeare, leading a number of tasks for pedagogues, among which the key is: the question “what do you think?”; education to be a human being and not just education to professional proficiency; recovering the dignity of joy and suffering so that the speech serves empathetic inclusion rather than antagonizing exclusion.
Źródło:
Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN; 2017, 1
2353-7914
Pojawia się w:
Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Crack in the Shell: Reading a Few Lines from King Lear
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
William Shakespeare
King Lear
violence and justice
Opis:
The article takes up the theme of Agamben’s violence without a form of justice and reads Shakespeare’s tragedy as spanned between Cordelia’s “nothing” at the start of the play and Lear’s “never” at its end. It also approaches a question of the relationship between, in Rousseau’s word, “l’homme naturel” and “citoyen.” Lear’s push towards a position of being “unaccommodated” suggests a move away from the organization of life previously holding its rule over men towards a marginal, peripheral zone with uncertain rules where man has to risk his own decisions rather than merely follow the custom.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2016, 25/3; 11-36
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University. A few reminders
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
University
market
corporation
social space
sharing
sensibility
Opis:
The essay critically approaches the current state and directions of changes in the university education. We see the critical point in the unconditioned endorsement by the university of the market values of intense competitiveness of global economy and the cult of the pro-market education which is its inevitable result. We would like to argue that although the university must respect economic conditions and limitations, nevertheless we fear that the ongoing process of corporatization of the university with its management strategies such as cutting costs, scanning environments for competitive purposes, re-engineering highly competitive efficiency criteria for the staff will bring about a neglect of the humanist values rooted in intellectual and social sensibility and hence undermine the social mission of the university which, apart from professional skills and research, must cultivate intellectual pluralism by providing space for intelligent conversation, sharing critical views of the present state of things thus fostering social criticism and the spirit of responsible dissent.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University, and what holds between people
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
university
society
education
citizenship
professor
deliberation
Opis:
Taking up Jacques Derrida's concept of „the university without condition”, we try to argue that the fundamental role of the university in the history of Europe has consisted in a specific kind of radicalism which, on the one hand, allows the individual for the exploration and pursuit of his/her interests and vocation, and, on the other, makes it mandatory to realize that the development of the individual always takes place in the space of conjoint communicative experience. Thus, what is at stake in any discussion of the university education is a future of democracy and citizenship. Using the works of, among others, Hanah Arendt, Immanuel Kant, Plato, Dewey, and Friedrich Hölderlin the essay makes a point that to save what holds between people, i.e. to redeem the human bond in the society, the university always aims at the acts of Deweyan deliberation thus discussing and thus determining appropriate significance to the public and the individual.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dom lalek. Zegar i to, czego nie wiemy o czasie
Dolls’ house. What we do not know about time
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1987128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
time
clock
machine
labour
life
czas
zegar
maszyna
praca
życie
Opis:
Jean Jacques Rousseau w komentarzach do życia społecznego i ustroju Genewy pisze, że „najbardziej kwitnie w Genewie wyrób zegarków, pracuje przy nim z górą pięć tysięcy osób, tj. przeszło piąta część obywateli”. Uwaga o tyle ciekawa, iż pozwala zobaczyć, że chodzi zarówno o wytwarzanie instrumentów chronometrycznych, jak i splecenie życia społecznego i ekonomicznego z mechanizmami rozwoju technologii oraz ustanowienie dla wydarzeń ludzkiej historii horyzontu jak najdosłowniej pozaziemskiego, choć świeckiego. Zegar odmierzał godziny, pozostawał również w ścisłej relacji z ustaleniami astronomii i jej instrumentów, takich jak choćby astrolabium. Wykorzystując wiersz Tadeusza Różewicza Dom lalek, autor w niniejszym eseju próbuje wykazać, że stawką naszego istnienia jest nie tylko to, aby „być żywym”, by „przeżyć”, „utrzymać się przy życiu”, lecz także odkryć w sobie głęboką żywotność, dyspozycję do bycia, której nic (również czas i instrumenty służące do jego pomiaru) nie zdoła osłabić i wyeliminować, chociaż dyspozycja ta jest niewątpliwie zagłuszona przez szum zegarowej maszynerii wyznaczającej codzienne zadania człowieka.
Jean Jacques Rousseau in his praise of Geneva notes that the most flourishing industry in this town is watch- and clock-making, the source of income of nearly one fifth of the inhabitants. As we read on, it turns out that what is at stake is not only manufacturing of mechanical chronometric devices but twisting together of social and economic life with technology and, interestingly enough, establishing an extraterrestrial, although lay, horizon for the human life. A clock did not only measure hours of our mortal existence but also remained related to the rhythms of cosmic movements of planets. Hence, starting from Tadeusz Różewicz’s poem “Dolls’ House” we are trying to demonstrate that what matters is not only the very fact of being able to survive, go on living according to the measurements of the clock, like Swift’s Gulliver who “seldom did any thing without consulting it”; what we focus on is, rather, the ability to live in a more profound way which implies a different relation with time and man’s temporality.
Źródło:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media; 2021, 16; 39-65
2353-8694
2719-4361
Pojawia się w:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Masło i próchno/łza. Blake i filozofia przyjaźni
Butter and Rotten Wood / a Teardrop: Blake and the Philosophy of Friendship
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
Butter and Rotten Wood / a Teardrop: Blake and the Philosophy of Friendship Abstract in English The essay sets out to explore the framework of the philosophy of friendship as a basic human relationship whose richness has not been exhaustively scrutinised yet. Taking as its starting point the memorable statement from “The Marriage of Heaven and Hell that” “opposition is true friendship,” the author seeks to demonstrate the fundamental and profound character of the relationship called friendship; the character which prevents it - despite its common understanding - from being defined as agreement, support or alliance. Friendship, by transcending those relationships, becomes a force which may disrupt and undermine their structures and thereby it comes to speak on behalf of desires and passions. This is why it may be called a “counter-relationship”: the notion itself alludes to a fundamental term of Blake's philosophy, i.e., “a contrary” as opposed to negation. A friend is thus a restless being; a being without a permanent address; a being who is nomadic and denies to be unequivocally defined. It is Blake, as well as Nietzsche and Emerson (who are also referred to in the essay), who makes us appreciate this extraordinary philosophical and ethical phenomenon.
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2000, 1
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘The World of Made Is Not the World of Born’: America and the Edge of the Continent
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
The risk of America’, Tadeusz Slawek writes in the final plenary lecture, ‘is […] America itself-its endless, limitless ambitions […] to know absolutely everything’. These words resonate in important ways with the diagnosis of the contemporary world offered in The Transparency Society by Byung-Chul Han-a German-Korean theorist whose work has only recently begun to appear in English translation. Byung-Chul Han attacks transparency as a contemporary false ideal. The illusion that we can obtain information about everyone and everything-that thanks to technological innovations like the Internet, the world has become transparent-runs counter to the actual impoverishment of our ability to make sense of this wealth of data. We accumulate information, but this does not necessarily mean that our knowledge of the world increases. Through a deft and illuminating reading of poetry by Robinson Jeffers and e. e. cummings, matched by astute references to Norman O. Brown, Jean Luc Nancy, and George Bataille, and others, Sławek traces the poets’ brave struggle against the culture and rhetoric of ‘excess’. Jeffers and cummings, but also D. H. Lawrence, were quick to denounce that America was turning into a ‘world in which everything is “far too”, i.e., a world subjected to human ambition and desire, a world of hasty activism’ where only Theodore Roosevelt’s ‘one hundred percent Americans’ would be welcome. To the nightmarish dream of a panoptical, completely transparent America, Slawek opposes a poetic and cultural tradition that stands firmly opposed to ‘the hubristic desires of the American state to know absolutely everything regardless of civil rights and political and economic costs’.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2015, 8, 1
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blisko ziemi. Kilka lekcji jeża
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
Tadeusz Sławek ORCID: 0000-0002-7148-5063 Katedra Literatury PorównawczejUniwersytet Śląski Abstract Close to the GroundSome Lessons of the Hedgehog Reading Jacques Derrida’s essay Che cos’e la poesia? as well as poems by Rainer Maria Rilke, Thomas Hardy, and Tadeusz Kijonka, we want to argue that the animal helps us to redefine the human subject. When pondering the fuzzy boundary between the human and the non-human, man interprets himself/herself not as a subject isolated in its sublime aspirations but, rather, as a fragile connection, delicate relation with what begs for his/her protection and care. Keywords:hedgehog, animal, human, care, translation, heart, memory
Źródło:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies; 2015, 1
2719-2687
2451-3849
Pojawia się w:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Man has created death. A Few Reflections on Animals, Humans, and Mortality
Człowiek śmierć uczynił. Kilka uwag o zwierzętach, ludziach i śmierci
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
zwierzę, człowiek, śmierć, czas, koniec
animal, human, death, time, end
Opis:
Korzystając z tekstów tak różnych poetów jak William B. Yeats, Emily Dickinson czy Ted Hughes, esej próbuje ukazać różnice w sposobie rozumienia i przedstawiania śmierci zwierzęcia i człowieka. Tradycyjnie w naszych wyobrażeniach ta pierwsza wydaje się nie nastręczać problemów, wszak w przeciwieństwie do śmierci człowieka, która poprzez lęk i niepokój zjawia się w ludzkim czasie jakby „przed czasem”, zwierzę umiera nagle, nieoczekiwanym cięciem przecinającym nić jego życia. Koncypujemy, że zwierzę umiera, nie przeżywając niepokoju, jaki śmierć wprowadza w horyzont życia ludzkiego od samego jego początku. Dlatego kultura zawsze suponowała, dając temu wyraz w popularnych aforyzmach w rodzaju non omnis moriar, istnienie jakiejś „reszty”, której śmierć nie jest w stanie dotknąć. Zwierzę z kolei umierałoby niejako „całkowicie”, „bez reszty”. Esej stara się zdekonstruować te tradycyjne przekonania, przywracając życiu ludzkiemu „zwierzęcy” wymiar śmierci.
The essay approaches the problem of a possible differentiation between the death of the animal and that of the human being. Stepping beyond the Cartesian sharp dichotomy of the human and animal life, we follow the line of such philosophers as Montaigne, Spinoza, and Hume, who were radically critical towards the unwarranted claims of anthropocentric phantasies. Interpreting poetic texts of Emily Dickinson and Ted Hughes we demonstrate that reflecting upon animality we can get a new insight into the place and meaning of death in our lives as well as into foundations of our speech.
Źródło:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies; 2019, 5
2719-2687
2451-3849
Pojawia się w:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ćwiczenie umysłu. O dwóch trawelogach Kazimiery Alberti
Mental exercises. On Kazimiera Alberti’s Two Travelogues
Esercizi mentali. Sui due travelogues di Kazimiera Alberti
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
landscape
metamorphosis
history
mythology
perception
paesaggio
metamorfosi
storia
mitologia
percezione
pejzaż
metamorfoza
historia
percepcja
Opis:
Ci sono due modi per stabilire la relazione con lo spazio. Uno è in parte generale e in parte idiosincratico ed è la maniera in cui il passato si manifesta nel presente dell’individuo. L’altro, è una connessione molto profonda e intima con il luogo nel quale è possibile stabilire tale relazione ovvero quando iniziamo a sentirci legati ad un dato spazio, cioè quando le linee storiche ed estetiche di connessione si dimostrano inadeguate.L’anima della Calabria (1950) e Segreti di Puglia (1951), due travelogues appartenenti alla serie Italia celebre e sconosciuta, esplorano due regioni totalmente diverse dell’Italia indagando la percezione del paesaggio, la storia e la mitologia radicate in questi luoghi e le varie pratiche della vita quotidiana che si sono sviluppate nel corso dei secoli. Così, la regione diventa più di una serie di luoghi interessanti e monumenti storici che i baedeker esaltano e pubblicizzano per i turisti. Invece, in questo caso, ci occupiamo della decostruzione di tali prodotti culturali già pronti e, facendo un “esercizio mentale”, non solo transiteremo ma saremo anche situati in luoghi che rivelano il loro carattere provvisorio, metamorfico e la loro incompiutezza, diventando così una sfida al nostro senso morale. Ne deriva che, esercitando memoria e mente, trasformiamo l’allenamento di quest’ultimi in allenamento morale e sociale.
There are two modes of establishing a relationship with space. One is, partly general and partly idiosyncratic, manner in which the past makes itself manifest in the present of the life of the human individual. The other is a most profound and intimate connection with a place which is possible when we begin to feel situated in a given space, i.e. when standard historical and aesthetic lines of connecting prove inadequate.L’anima della Calabria (1950) and Segreti di Puglia (1951), two travelogues in a series of Italia celebre e sconosciuta, explore the two distinctly different regions of Italy investigating the perception of landscape, its rootedness in history and mythology as well as various practices of everyday life they have generated over centuries. Thus, the region becomes more than a series of interesting sights and historical monuments baedekers record and advertise for tourists. Instead, we deal with deconstruction of such ready-made cultural products and, in the effort of “mental exercise”, we not only transit through but are also situated in places which reveal their provisional, metamorphic character, their unfinishedness, becoming thus a challenge to our moral sense. Hence, exercising memory and mind, allenamento della memoria e della mente morphs into allenamento morale e sociale.
Źródło:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica; 2019, 1; 13-38
2658-185X
Pojawia się w:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deszcz przenika wszystko. O pocieszeniu
Rain permeats all. On consolation
Autorzy:
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
sorrow
consolation
refreshment
language
work
smutek
pocieszenie
pokrzepienie
język
praca
Opis:
Wychodząc od wiersza Jaroslava Seiferta podejmujemy próbę namysłu nad smutkiem i możliwością pocieszenia. Przyjmujemy, że smutek jest ważnym wyposażeniem egzystencjalnym człowieka, niezbywalnym i nieuchronnym. Czym w takim razie jest pocieszenie? Szukamy odpowiedzi u Seneki i Cycerona, którzy opracowali swoje taktyki pocieszenia, dochodząc do Franza Kafki i jego krytyki pocieszenia – możliwego, lecz  będącego właściwie imitacją pociechy, bowiem rychło natrafiającego na granicę. Jedną z nich są praktyki życia społecznego w obrębie których możliwe jest pocieszenia będące mobilizacją do ich podtrzymania, lecz niedotykające smutku egzystencjalnego. Drugą jest język i jego również ograniczone możliwości w tym zakresie.
Taking a lead from Jaroslav Seifert’s short poem, we attempt a meditation on sadness and the possibility of consolation. Assuming that sadness is a part of the existential disposition of a human being, we are asking what a sense is. We look for assistance in Seneca and Cicero who formulated their own tactics of consolation. Finally, we offer a reading of Kafka who undertakes a critique of solace possible only within the narrow limits of language and equally narrow practices of social regimes of work and consumption.
Źródło:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica; 2021, 3; 151-166
2658-185X
Pojawia się w:
Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern and Post-Secular Alevi and Bektāşī Religiosities and the Slavo-Turkic Heretical Imaginary
Autorzy:
Stoyanov, Yuri
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/979066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
post-secularism
heretical imaginary
bektāşīsm
identity
South-East Europe/Balkans
Alevism
Opis:
The problem of contemporary and post-secular Alevi and Bektāşī religiosities in Turkey, South-East Europe and in diasporic milieux in Western Europe and North America has been attracting some increasing attention since the late 1980s. Following decades of suppression of Alevi and Bektāşī religious and cultural traditions by the aggressive secularism of the respective Eastern Bloc Communist regimes, the process of reclaiming Alevi and Bektāşī identities in the Orthodox-majority cultures in South-East Europe and in post-secular settings has followed its own distinctive dynamics in the last three decades. While post-secularism exposed Alevi and Bektāşī communities to locally and transnationally coordinated Sunnification pressures and Twelver Twelver Shiʽite pro-active programmes, both trends within these communities and in the post-Communist South-East European cultures in general continue to reimagine and rearticulate their identities in the framework of the Slavo-Turkic heretical imaginary which was initially formulated in the nation-building historiographies of the late Ottoman and early post-Ottoman periods.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 129-144
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postsecular or Post-Traditional? Slovakia between Tradition and Secularization
Autorzy:
Kečka, Roman
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/979087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
post-traditional
postsecular
secularity
religiosity
desecularization
Slovakia
Opis:
This article discusses today’s complex religious situation in Slovakia, pondering the adequacy of the concepts usually used in this context. The last three decades have shown that the Western concepts of secularization, desecularization and/or post-secularism do not completely fit the Slovak religious reality that obviously goes beyond the Western conceptual horizon. While the countries in Western Europe are undergoing a postsecular turn, this does not seem to be the case in Slovakia, which has instead seen a very dynamic post-traditional turn characterized not only by belonging to a church and attending its services, but also by an openness to new spiritual possibilities outside the institutional ecclesiastical milieu. In the conditions of a modern society, post-traditional Christianity in Slovakia is experiencing transformations and adaptations of traditional religious forms. The case of Slovakia suggests that the contemporary academic study of religion has to learn how to ask correct, up-to-date questions on religion and non-religion to get the big picture and the details of the dynamics of the actual religious landscape in Slovakia.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 84-103
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion Today: ‘Public Decline’ in an ‘Anthropological Refuge’?
Autorzy:
Bogomilova, Nonka
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/979144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
contemporary religion
subjective religion
philosophical paradigms
sociological approaches
secularization vs. desecularization debate
Opis:
The paper examines diverse theoretical standpoints on issues related to the interpretation of contemporary religiosity. A distinction is made between, on the one hand, authors who acknowledge as indisputable the secular, non-religious nature of the contemporary times and, on the other hand, authors and ideas that consider the contemporary world as totally religious; between interpretations of the existential horizon of religion as providing a unique and irreplaceable transcendental meaning and support to the mortal individual, as opposed to those viewing religion as a transient cultural condition in the course of the maturing and autonomous self-assertion of the individual and society. These general theoretical and value-based interpretations, developed in particular by the philosophy and sociology of religion, are taken up here in order to understand the dynamic processes developing in the modern/postmodern religious situation, registered by sociological research and fieldwork or observed in various regional phenomena. The emptying of religion of its social ‘infrastructure’ role – the global framework of the social body – shifts the ‘point of application’ of religion from the social to the individual level, to human subjectivity. The methodological turn from the group and community to the individual is analyzed as both culturally justified and very limited. This investigation tries to clarify the issue: is ‘subjective’ religion an ‘anthropological residue’ doomed to depletion, or an essential element of ‘revived’ religion?
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 66-83
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postsecularity: Theoretical Concept and Historical Experience
Autorzy:
Warchala, Michał
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/979163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
postsecularity
modernity
Max Weber
Romanticism
Jurgen Habermas
Opis:
My purpose in what follows is to use ‘postsecularity’ as a transhistorical concept that underpins a new reading of modern religious history. My understanding of postsecularity is inspired by Jürgen Habermas. The postsecular is thought based on the dialectical conjunction of a farewell to traditional religious orthodoxy and a plea for a heterodox revival of religious intuitions and symbols. My main contention would be that postsecularism thus understood is hardly a new phenomenon and that it is in fact a persistent undercurrent within Western modernity, bringing together such authors as William Blake, Franz Rosenzweig, and Max Weber.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 40-49
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Postsecular Point of View
Autorzy:
Drzewiecka, Ewelina
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/979187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
postsecular
conference overview
modernity
religious experience
Slavic cultures and literatures
Opis:
The paper is a subjective overview of the international conference “The experience of faith in Slavic cultures and literatures in the context of postsecular thought,” held in Warsaw on 16–17 October 2017; it aims to comment on the nature of the postsecular approach, as well as the problems and potential of research into religious experience in Slavic modernities.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 23-39
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reception of the Bible in Modern Bulgarian Culture: The (Post)Secular and the National
Autorzy:
Drzewiecka, Ewelina
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/985654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
modernity
postsecular
national
Bible
Bulgarian culture
Opis:
The paper raises the question of the Bible’s reception in modern Bulgarian literature and literary studies in the perspective of postsecular thought. The main question is interpreted with relation to the place of the Bible in the Orthodox cultural context, as well as the well-established autostereotype of Bulgarian literature as reflecting the pragmatism and religious indifference of Bulgarians. Focusing on the case of Nikolay Raynov’s (1889–1954) blasphemous novel Between desert and life (1919) and the discussion on Pencho Slaveykov’s (1866–1912) ‘religiosity’, the paper reveals the problems with both the notion of ‘religious’ within the framework of modernity and the pressing issue of the Bulgarians’ (ir)religiosity from the point of view of national identity. In this context, the question of how Bulgarian literary studies are bound by the secularization narrative manifests itself as fundamental. The history of the interpretation of the ‘religious’ in literature seems to be a very good indicator of the Bulgarian path to modernity.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 145-165
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Experience of Faith in a Postsecular Context
Autorzy:
Obirek, Stanisław
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/979158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
religion
religious experience
postsecularism
change of paradigm
belief and disbelief
Opis:
The concept of religion and of the divine is very complex; in fact, it is a human construction which is closely related to culture and its development. This is particularly clear when we consider dynamic changes in religious institutions, the Catholic Church included. The same should be said about religious experience. The religious experience was defined by William James at the beginning of the twentieth century in his classic book, The varieties of religious experience. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Charles Taylor took up some of James’ ideas in his book Varieties of religion today. The religious context of time is present in both books, which were the outcome of the Gifford Lectures delivered at Edinburgh University. In traditional descriptions of religious phenomena, atheism and disbelief were usually not taken into account; however, the last two decades have brought a radical change. In this paper I will try to demonstrate that the postsecular context by the end of second decade of the twenty-first century gives us a new opportunity to define religious experience that allows us to overcome the traditional tension between religious and secular worldviews. I will even propose that it is possible to speak about a new paradigm in religious studies.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 50-65
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Danuta
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/984622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 7-22
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unorthodox Experience of Faith in Ivan V. Lalić’s and Miodrag Pavlović’s Poetry: A Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Maszkiewicz, Magdalena
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/985653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
postsecular studies in literature
unorthodox
experience
Serbian poetry
Lalić
Pavlović
Opis:
The paper aims to present two models of unorthodox Christianityrelated religious experience in the poetry of two twentieth-century Serbian authors: Ivan V. Lalić (1931–1996) and Miodrag Pavlović (1928–2014). In their works, both poets reflect on the existential situation of contemporary humans by reinterpreting cultural texts from antiquity to modern times. This paper is a comparative analysis of their poems that refer to Christian texts, including the Bible as well as Byzantine and Orthodox literature. In Lalić’s poetry, especially in the books The letter/The writing (Pismo, 1992) and The four canons (Četiri kanona, 1996), God is presented as capricious and unpredictable, yet silent and mostly absent. The lyrical subject feels doubt, enhanced by the experience of death and evanescence; nevertheless, love inspires him to constantly search for a relationship with God. However, the effort of faith seems to have only one direction and depends exclusively on the subject’s will. Pavlović plays an ironic game in his works with Christian texts of culture, especially in the book The bright and the dark holidays (Svetli i tamni praznici, 1971), in which the sacred constantly mixes with the profane. The rebellious and blasphemous approach to Christian texts that is represented by the lyrical subject is not a mere negation of the traditional idea of holiness. Most of all, it can be understood as an attempt not only to overcome classical oppositions in thinking about the world and humanity, among which there is a dichotomy between the immanent and the transcendent, but it is also an attempt to rearrange the whole of reality. In poems by Lalić and Pavlović, modern consciousness is in throes with the experience of transcendence.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 166-177
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Experience of Faith in Czech Literature after the Turn of 1989 on the Example of Angel by Jáchym Topol and Mefitis by Martin Komárek
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Danuta
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/985674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
postmodernism
anticlericalism
postsecularism
antiecclesiasticism
invisible religiosity
Czech literature
Opis:
After the turning point of 1989, the subject of religiosity was undertaken in Czech literature by the younger generation of writers born in the 1960s. Their presence on the literary scene was noticed at the time and described as a distinctive phenomenon. These writers dealt with religious ideas in a way that ignored Catholic dogmas, religious tradition and the instructions of the Church; they also mixed together religious threads derived from foreign cultures and cults, including non-European ones. These tendencies, as well as the characteristic literary forms preferred by the writers, such as pastiche, parody and irony, justified a postmodern interpretation of this literary topic. The postmodern reading, which is still popular, could be also related to the widespread millenarian moods of the 1990s. My paper aims to present a different interpretation of this phenomenon using the framework of postsecular thought. In this approach, the non-doctrinal, non-traditional descriptions of religious experience which can be found in Czech literature of the 1990s turns out to involve peculiar contact with the transcendental sphere, or a struggle for such contact, or an expression of metaphysical yearnings. The issue is raised of how such religious expressions belong to the modern experience of faith and how they belong to the Czech tradition of religiosity. In addition, two novels by Czech writers are analyzed as an example of the postsecular approach to the issue: Angel by Jáchym Topol and Mefitis by Martin Komárek.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 256-268
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Secular, the Sacral, and the Three Stages of the Postsecular in Russian Literature: The Past and the Present
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Ivo
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/985675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
pre–post effect
unfinished secularization in Russia
three waves of postsecularism in Russian literature
Opis:
This article deals with the general problems of the secular and postsecular, but mainly with the specific features of Russian cultural and literary development characterized by the conception of the pre–post effect (the imperfect imitation of Western models that leads to new artistic revelations) and by unfinished secularization, the consequence of which is the permanent presence of sacral elements. In Russian literature, there are three stages of postsecularism that are related to romanticism, modernism and postmodernism; these are demonstrated on the examples of two case studies (Bondarev, Vodolazkin). The general characteristics of Russian postsecularism are closely related to the typical Russian unfinishedness, incompleteness and openness, thus indicating a new development potential that leads to new poetics and constituted artifacts.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 178-188
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Faith Beyond Doctrines – Faith in Dialogue: Reflection on the Philosophical Anthropology of Milan Machovec
Autorzy:
Kiczek, Paula
Adam Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/990956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
atheism
dialogue
postsecularism
Marxist-Christian discussion
responsibility
Opis:
Czech philosopher and dissident Milan Machovec was an initiator of the so-called “Seminars of dialogue” that took place in the early 1960s at Charles University in Prague and were followed by analogical events abroad, mostly in Germanspeaking circles. The meetings were originally meant as a platform for Marxist and Christian dialogue, although the religious and ideological limits were in fact by a long way overstepped. The meetings were attended by Egon Bondy, Milan Opočenský, Jan Sokol, Zdeněk Neubauer, Ladislav Hejdánek, and others. Machovec also established close relations with Erich Fromm and Ernst Bloch. When the process of democratization in Czechoslovakia was brutally stopped in 1968, this so-called ‘normalization’ affected also Milan Machovec. His political opinions and his philosophical point of view – not to mention his dissident activities that were so disturbing to the communist powers – resulted in him being expelled from the university in 1970. Nevertheless, he kept giving lectures in his private apartment and, with the help of the people gathered around him, he built close relations with the Czech Underground. Milan Machovec is an emblematic example of an individual who could be seen today as a promoter of postsecular approaches to all forms of religiosity, starting from those which revealed themselves as ‘political religion’. However, Christianity itself and its worship were also an object of Machovec’s skepticism. According to him, all forms of faith were ‘touched’ with ambiguity due to the disillusion with traditional confession, but also, as far as ‘political religion’ was concerned, religion was affected by distrust resulting from the experience of the totalitarian regime and the post-war crisis of values. Machovec’s way of thinking is far from systematic philosophy, it turns rather towards the Socratic practice of questioning persisting dogmas. His main concern was seeking forms of profound understanding of the spiritual needs of contemporary human beings. The aim of this brief article is to recall the significance of Machovec’s thought in the broad context of postsecularism, as well as to show that his intellectual heritage still remains current nowadays.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 244-255
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bosniak Identity and the Bogomil Tradition: Medieval Dualist Heretics as Desirable Ancestors of Present-Day Post-Yugoslav Muslim Slavs
Autorzy:
Mindak-Zawadzka, Jolanta
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/977733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Bosniak identity
Yugoslav Muslims
Bosnian Church
Bogomilist roots
Torbeshes
Gorani
Opis:
The paper deals with the presumed Bogomilist roots of Yugoslav Muslims (Bosniaks), recently appearing as a crucial element of a new Bosniak ethnomythology. It tries to examine the social and political reasons and circumstances concerning the recent expansion of this concept, especially on the internet.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 117-128
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Another Rationality. Spirituality, Conspiracy Theories and Social Engagement in Polish Rightist Social Movement Networks
Autorzy:
Zimniak-Hałajko, Marta
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/977738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
new spirituality
conspiracy theories
social engagement
social movement organizations
New Age
Opis:
The article explores the relations between ‘New Age spirituality’ and other forms of social representations and activities in new right-wing social movement organizations in Poland. It attempts to reveal relations between alternative spirituality, conservatism, conspiracy theories and the reformatory social concepts present in these organizations. Contrary to popular expectations, in the case of these organizations new spirituality is not related to escapism; similarly, tendencies towards embracing conspiracy theories are also not accompanied by defeatism. It will be argued that among the members of these groups, both beliefs in conspiracy theories and new spirituality may serve as mobilizing instruments for activities that aim to ‘change the world’ and for building a feeling of collective optimism.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 104-116
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tekst, Margines, Nawias, Czytelnik
Autorzy:
Rachwał, Tadeusz
Kalaga, Wojciech
Sławek, Tadeusz
Prower, Emanuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
Title in English, Abstract in English.
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2009, 18/19
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tekst/Czytelnik/Margines/Nawias
Autorzy:
Rachwał, Tadeusz
Kalaga, Wojciech
Sławek, Tadeusz
Prower, Emanuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
(wkleić tekst "nostalgie jubileuszowe" Tadeusz Rachwał, Wojciech Kalaga, Tadeusz Sławek, Emmanuel Prower
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2005, 10
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Danuta
Drzewiecka, Ewelina
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Opis:
The book contains reflections on the diversified religious experience expressed in the culture and literature of the Slavic region. We can say that Slavic religious experience is “messy”, but maybe it is better to say this is Slavic experience of modernity that is “messy”. Bearing in mind that ‘Slavic experience’ is only a metaphor – a mental shortcut – we should remember that it is torn between the specificity of the local context and the Western-centric unification. Reflection on specific features of local religious experiences and examining this phenomenon in the context of global processes enriches knowledge of modernity and its relation to secularization and desecularization. If modernity is defined broadly and universally, then studies on ‘small cultures’ can go beyond the traditional interpretative ‘pattern – copy’ or ‘center – periphery’ models.
Monografia prezentuje studia nad problematyką doświadczenia wiary w wybranych krajach słowiańskich w perspektywie myśli postsekularnej. Przedmiotem refleksji są lokalne praktyki kulturowe, przykłady z literatury, a także naukowe konceptualizacje - w odniesieniu do zjawisk najnowszych, jak i tych dobrze już zbadanych. Panorama ujęć słowiańskich ma na celu ujawnienie zapoznanych, a wcale nie marginalnych tematów i zagadnień, które wymykają się tradycyjnej alternatywie: ateistyczne/ konfesyjne.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Metaphysical Yearning – A Czech Tradition
Autorzy:
Galmiche, Xavier
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Mierzwa, Piotr Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/990962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
alternative spirituality
religiosity
Czech culture
Czech literature
Catholicism
Opis:
This paper intends to give a wide panorama of alternative spirituality as a basic feature of modern Czech culture. Although the image of Czechia as the most dechristianized country in Europe is very popular, this must be considered a stereotype. Despite the fact that secularization of Czech society and culture has been a long-term process, the metaphysical thirst which could be manifested in the culture has not been eradicated. Instead, it has been redirected towards new forms of searching for transcendence. A fundamental episode of this reflection on religiosity took place in around 1900, when opportunities for spirituality beyond confession (any confession, not only the Catholic one) were considered and the role of Churches was questioned. It was also the time when original experiments were performed by artists in order to synthesize different spiritual ideas (e.g. František Bílek’s ‘mystical syncretism’). The author of this article argues that there is an ‘underground river’ of Catholicism in the relationship one can have with the sacred in everyday life. Analyzing different examples of literary works, he shows how Czech writers are rooted in spiritual tradition, even those who are not associated with this idea (e.g. Karel Čapek). Other examples of ‘classical’ Czech authors are also given in the text demonstrating how sensitive they were to spirituality and transcendence. Although such writers as Vítězslav Nezval reduced or marginalized spirituality, this tendency was balanced by artists who manifested their metaphysical needs (e.g. Vladimír Holan and his ‘metaphysical existentialism’). Different forms of spiritual experiences can be observed throughout the 20th century in Czech literature and they find echoes in the works of authors of the neo-avant-garde, for example in the post-baroque writing of Bohumil Hrabal.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 189-197
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Priests in Prisons”: Religious Experience in Extreme Circumstances – The Theopoetics of Jan Zahradníček’s (1951–1960) Poems Written behind Bars
Autorzy:
Vojvodík, Josef
Wiendl, Jan
Short, David
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/990959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
theopoetics
totalitarism
aesthetic resistance
Jan Zahradnicek
"Humanism without God"
"live in God"
freedom
Opis:
In April and July 1952 Brno and Prague were the scenes of show trials of alleged “agents in the service of the Vatican and the USA,” contrived by the Communist state security apparatus to dispose of opposition Catholic intellectuals and writers. The trials ended with one death penalty, one sentence of life imprisonment and long prison sentences of seven to twenty-five years. Those convicted included one of the most striking exponents of 1930s and 1940s modern Czech verse, Jan Zahradníček (1905–1960), who was jailed for thirteen years. In the extreme conditions of incarceration Zahradníček never stopped writing poetry, or rather reciting it to his fellow-inmates, who learned the poems by heart. On his release from prison under the general amnesty of May 1960 Zahradníček – in the five months of life left to him – reconstructed the poems. This essay focuses on the theopoetics of his prison poems which picked up on the main topic of his postwar poems (1946–1951): the crisis of man and the tragedy of a humanism without God. Zahradníček’s prison verse is typified by both its striking theopoetic dimension, arising out of the poet’s solidly Catholic faith and religious experience, and its anthropopoetic dimension: in other words, poetry being for man something fundamental, in certain circumstances vital to him and his survival, and affecting him in quite basic ways. It is a special form of freedom within one’s compressed self and a special form of intensified self-awareness. The poems of Zahradníček’s dark years behind bars are not only testament to religious experience in the extreme conditions of brutal totalitarian dictatorship, but also to the fact that under extreme conditions an aesthetic force becomes a force of aesthetic resistance, and to how this manifests itself.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 198-243
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wydarzenia i rocznice historyczne w obecnym województwie śląskim
Autorzy:
Węgrzynek, Krystian
Białokur, Marek
Chwalba, Andrzej
Greiner, Piotr
Kopiec, Jan
Krzyk, Józef
Krzyżanowski, Lech M.
Kuzio-Podrucki, Arkadiusz
Linek, Bernard
Madej, Grzegorz
Malina, Adam
Myszor, Jerzy
Parys, Paweł
Przerwa, Tomasz
Rokita, Zbigniew
Rott, Dariusz
Skworc, Wiktor
Sławek, Tadeusz
Szczepański, Marek S.
Szewczyk, Grażyna B.
Tkacz-Janik, Małgorzata
Zalega, Dariusz
Żmudzińska-Nowak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6939069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe „Śląsk"
Tematy:
ważne wydarzenia historyczne
województwo śląskie
Opis:
Redakcja Zarania Śląskiego zwróciła się do 50 badaczy wywodzących się z różnych środowisk i pochodzących z różnych części naszego województwa z prośbą o odpowiedź na pytanie: „Jakie wydarzenia historyczne z perspektywy obecnego województwa śląskiego uznaje Pani/Pan za najważniejsze”? Prosiliśmy o wytypowanie pięciu najważniejszych wydarzeń oraz krótkie wyjaśnienie wyboru, pozostawiając autorom całkowitą swobodę w konstrukcji tekstu uzasadnienia. Sugerowaliśmy jedynie, by ograniczając się do terytorium obecnego województwa śląskiego, nie zawężać poszukiwań do ram czasowych, w których zostało ono stworzone. Respondenci wybrali wydarzenia tak różne, że trudno pokusić się o podsumowanie. Wyrażamy nadzieję, iż wnioski nasuwające się czytelnikowi przyczynią się do refleksji – a może wręcz wywołają dyskusję – nad skomplikowanymi dziejami regionu. Respondenci byli proszeni o sformułowanie krótkiej wypowiedzi. W tym miejscu publikujemy wersje skrócone tych tekstów, które przekraczały sugerowaną objętość. W Suplemencie znaleźć można wersje autorskie.
Źródło:
Zaranie Śląskie. Seria druga; 2022, 8; 95-113, 157-173
0044-183X
Pojawia się w:
Zaranie Śląskie. Seria druga
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wściekłość i duma
Autorzy:
Fallaci, Oriana (1929-2006).
Powiązania:
Gazeta Wyborcza 2001, nr 234, s. 8-13
Współwytwórcy:
J.K.M. Tłumaczenie
Sławek, Tadeusz. Polemika
Rostron, Magdalena. Polemika
Data publikacji:
2001
Tematy:
Zamach terrorystyczny Stany Zjednoczone publicystyka
Fundamentalizm kraje muzułmańskie publicystyka
Terroryzm Stany Zjednoczone publicystyka
Opis:
Polem.:; Czerwone paznokcie Oriany Fallaci; Tadeusz Sławek; Fot.; Tygodnik Powszechny; 2001; nr 42; s. 1, 9.
Terror przeciw "niewiernym"; spory -- polemiki: wokół "Czerwonych paznokci Oriany Fallaci"; Magdalena Rostron; Tygodnik Powszechny; 2001; nr 46; s. 7.
Artykuł, zamieszczony w "Corriere della Sera", atakujący islam i nawołujący do obrony zachodniej cywilizacji.
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
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