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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study of a powerful energy flow effect on materials in PF-1000 installation
    Autorzy:
    Borowiecki, M.
    De Chiara, P.
    Dubrovsky, A. V.
    Dyomina, E. V.
    Gribkov, V. A.
    Ivanov, L. I.
    Maslyaev, S. A.
    Mezzetti, F.
    Miklaszewski, R.
    Pimenov, V. N.
    Pizzo, L.
    Scholz, M.
    Szydlowski, A.
    Ugaste, Y. E.
    Volobuev, I. V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    dense plasma focus (DPF)
    irradiation
    plasma jet
    shock wave
    test specimen
    Opis:
    The report describes some of the results obtained in an experimental study of the impact of a powerful plasma stream and a fast ion beam generated in a PF-1000 device on different materials perspective for the use in radiation loaded parts of pulsed plasma installations. Investigations were done during and after the interaction processes. It is shown that in case of irradiation of samples only by high power flux density plasma streams the effect of detachment still preserved. At the same time a low power flux density high-energy ion beam plays an important role in the process of saturation of the irradiated material by hydrogen.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 117-122
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the nature of changes in the optical characterization produced in sapphire on its irradiation with a pulsed powerful stream of hydrogen ions
    Autorzy:
    Gribkov, V.
    Ivanov, L.
    Maslyaev, S.
    Pimenov, V.
    Sadowski, M.
    Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
    Banaszak, A.
    Kopeć, G.
    Cheblukov, Y.
    Kozodaev, M. A.
    Suvorov, A. L.
    Smirnov, I. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    optical characteristics
    irradiation
    fast ion stream
    morphology
    Opis:
    Changes in the optical characteristics in synthetic sapphire specimens produced by microsecond pulse irradiation with a stream of hydrogen ions of energies ranging up to tens keV have been observed. Data on decrease in the optical reflection, measured within the wavelength range of 200 900 nm, are presented. This characterization is compared with the data received by optical and atomic force microscopy as well as by lattice structure analysis performed with X-rays. The measurements indicate that the changes of optical parameters are not a consequence of absorption increase and/or sapphire decomposition. They result from modifications of the morphology and structure of surface layer of the sapphire samples, induced by irradiation.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 2; 43-49
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PF-6 an effective plasma focus as a source of ionizing radiation and plasma streams for application in material technology, biology and medicine
    Autorzy:
    Gribkov, V.
    Dubrovsky, A.
    Scholz, M.
    Jednorog, S.
    Karpiński, L.
    Tomaszewski, K.
    Paduch, M.
    Miklaszewski, R.
    Pimenov, V.
    Ivanov, L. I.
    Dyomina, E. V.
    Maslyaev, S. A.
    Orlova, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    dense plasma focus (DPF)
    ion beam
    plasma beam
    X-ray beams
    surface damage
    microlithography
    radioenzymology
    positron emission tomography (PET)
    Opis:
    A review of results on the design and operation of the new efficient Dense Plasma Focus device PF-6 of medium size (transportable) having bank energy of ca. 7 kJ and possessing a long lifetime is presented. New data on the interaction of the pulsed fast ion beams and dense plasma streams generated at this apparatus with various materials are given. These results are compared with the analogous information received at the biggest facility PF-1000. It is shown that it is possible to have about the same power flux density (in the range of 105 109 W/cm2) in both devices however in different areas. Doses of soft X-rays produced by the device within the resists for the goals of microlithography and micromachining appear to be several times less that it is with the conventional X-ray tube. In biological application of this device, medium- and hard-energy X-rays are exploited in the field of radioenzymology. It was found that the necessary dose producing activation/inactivation of enzymes can be by several orders of magnitude lower if used at a high-power flux density in comparison with those received with isotope sources. In medicine, short-life isotope production for the goals of the positron emission tomography (medicine diagnostics) is possible by means of the fast ions generated within DPF. All these experiments are discussed in the framework of pulsed radiation physics and chemistry in its perfect sense thereto the criteria are formulated.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 55-62
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Irradiation of austenitic steel 10Cr12Mn14Ni4AlMo and titanium alloy Ti-Al-V by pulsed streams of fast nitrogen ions and plasma in a dense plasma focus
    Autorzy:
    Gribkov, V. A.
    Pimenov, V. N.
    Roschupkin, V. V.
    Maslyaev, S. A.
    Demina, E. V.
    Lyakhovitsky, M. M.
    Dubrovsky, A. V.
    Sasinovskaya, I. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radiation
    damage
    phase transition
    nanohardness
    dense plasma focus (DPF)
    Opis:
    Austenitic steel 10Cr12Mn14Ni4AlMo and Ti-4Al-3V alloy were irradiated with nanosecond pulsed nitrogen ion and plasma streams in plasma focus devices. The two different modes of the treatment were applied: high power density (greater-than or equal to 10 8 W/cm2) irradiation with melting of the surface layer and irradiation with power density similar to 10 7 W/cm2 below the melting threshold. Structure and phase changes as well as the mechanisms of modification and hardening of the surface layers of the steel and titanium alloy upon applied irradiation are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 291-295
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of dense deuterium plasma pulses on materials in Plasma Focus device
    Autorzy:
    Ivanov, L.
    Pimenov, V.
    Maslyaev, S.
    Dyomina, E.
    Gribkov, V.
    Mezzetti, F.
    DeChiara, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    high-temperature plasma
    material science
    plasma focus
    Opis:
    Experiments on the influence of high-temperature plasma nanosecond pulse radiation, as generated in plasma focus device, on the W-Cu pseudoalloy, V-35at%Ti alloy, austenitic chromium-manganese 10Cr12Mn20W and 25Cr12Mn20W steels have been carried out. Features of damages, phase-structural transformations and chemical content changes in those materials under such irradiation were investigated.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 3; 203-207
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical evaluation of the quality of nanostructures synthesized on the surface of indium phosphide
    Autorzy:
    Kovachov, S.S.
    Bogdanov, I.T.
    Pimenov, D.O.
    Bondarenko, V.V.
    Konovalenko, A.A.
    Skurska, M.M.
    Konovalenko, I.S.
    Suchikova, Y.O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175768.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    semiconductors
    nanostructures
    chemical criterion
    indium phosphide
    quality indicators
    półprzewodniki
    nanostruktury
    kryterium chemiczne
    fosforek indu
    wskaźniki jakości
    Opis:
    Purpose: The article proposes a methodology for determining the chemical quality criterion of porous layers synthesized on the surface of semiconductors, based on taking into account the chemical parameters of the surface that can affect the properties of nanostructures. Design/methodology/approach: The chemical quality criterion was evaluated in terms of stoichiometry, stability of structures over time, uniformity of distribution over the surface, and the presence of an oxide phase. As an example, a calculation is demonstrated for the por-InP/InP structure synthesized on a mono-InP surface. The results of calculating the chemical quality criterion were evaluated using the Harrington scale to rank samples by quality level. Findings: A chemical criterion for the quality of porous layers synthesized on the surface of semiconductors has been developed. This criterion contains a set of indicators sufficient for a comprehensive assessment of the surface condition and is universal in nature. The studies carried out make it possible to reasonably approach the determination of the modes of electrochemical processing of semiconductors and open up new perspectives in the construction of a model of self-organization of a porous structure. Research limitations/implications: The chemical quality criterion does not allow evaluating the obtained nanostructures in terms of geometric parameters. Therefore, in the future, there is a need to develop a morphological quality criterion and determine a methodology for assessing a generalized quality criterion for nanostructures synthesized on the surface of semiconductors, which may include economic, environmental, technological indicators, and the like. Practical implications: Study results are expedient from a practical point of view, since they make it possible to reasonably approach the determination of the modes of electrochemical processing of semiconductors, synthesize nanostructures with predetermined properties, and create standard samples of nanomaterial composition. Originality/value: Methodology for assessing the quality of porous semiconductors by a chemical criterion has been applied for the first time in engineering science. The article will be useful to engineers, who are engaged in the synthesis of nanostructures, researchers and scientists, as well as specialists in nanometrology.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 110, 1; 18--26
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zoning of Unused Land of Military Facilities in Krasnodar Krai
    Autorzy:
    Melnikova, Anastasia A.
    Pimenov, Vladimir V.
    Svirezhev, Kirill A.
    Khabarov, Denis A.
    Khabarova, Irina A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    land resources
    enterprises
    agricultural land use
    agricultural policy
    natural resource potential
    Opis:
    The research paper covers the features of the socio-economic and environmental diagnostics of agricultural land use. Zoning is a kind of basis for the territorial record keeping of the natural conditions and resources, quantity, quality, as well as the production capacity of lands in the system of taxonomic units. It is a natural and historical basis for the placement of agricultural production, land valuation, the development of land use patterns, land management patterns and projects, farming and agriculture systems, etc. Natural zoning reflects the need for priority land use in the interests of the economy. It has an agrobioecological basis due to the peculiarities of agricultural production, the essence of which is the utilization of the solar energy by the plant organisms necessary to maintain the ecological stability of the territory. The authors used the methods of particle-size and chemical analysis, the methods of comparing indicators for zones with various types of agriculture and soils of the military sites under the influence of the man-made factors. The main socio-economic indicators characterizing the development of land use were analyzed. The concept of state policy forms in the valuation of unused lands of Krasnodar Krai was substantiated.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 111-116
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of powerful pulses of hydrogen plasma upon materials in PF-1000 device
    Autorzy:
    Pimenov, V.
    Gribkov, V.
    Dubrovsky, A.
    Mezzetti, F.
    Scholz, M.
    Ugaste, U.
    Dyomina, E.
    Ivanov, L.
    Maslyaev, S.
    Miklaszewski, R.
    Borowiecki, M.
    De Chiara, P.
    Pizzo, L.
    Szydlowski, A.
    Volobuev, I. V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    dense plasma focus (DPF)
    ion beam
    irradiation
    plasma jet
    surface damage
    test specimen
    Opis:
    The results of experimental investigations of powerful hydrogen plasma jets and fast ion beams interaction with various materials (austenitic chromium-manganese steels, pure vanadium, tungsten, graphite, copper, and their alloys: Cu-4 mass% Ni and Cu-10 mass% Ga) are presented. The materials were placed on the discharge axis of the PF-1000 device and irradiated with fluxes of fast ions (of energy in the range from tens keV up to several MeV) and with plasma streams (of power flux density q~(108 109) W/cm2). It was found that the fast ions and plasma streams caused different damages to the aforementioned materials. A diverse character of the damages to the individual investigated material was revealed. Some peculiarities of the process as well as the correlation between the surface density of the "macroscopic" structural defects (blisters and craters) and the fluence of the fast ions implanted in the specimen are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 155-162
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surface and bulk processes in materials induced by pulsed ion and plasma beams at Dense Plasma Focus devices
    Autorzy:
    Pimenov, V.
    Maslyaev, S.
    Ivanov, L.
    Dyomina, E.
    Gribkov, V.
    Dubrovsky, A.
    Scholz, M.
    Miklaszewski, R.
    Ugaste, U.
    Kolman, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    plasma focus
    pulse irradiation
    surface damage
    Opis:
    A review of results and new data on the interaction of pulsed ion and dense plasma beams with metals in different Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices are presented. Different irradiation conditions with microsecond pulses of the power density in the range of 105 109 W/cm2 were applied. The most interesting thermal and radiation effects observed in both surface and bulk of the material positioned at the cathode part of the DPF device have been considered. Advanced directions of DPF use for scientific and applied problems of radiation material science were determined.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 71-78
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A numerical solution for a class of time fractional diffusion equations with delay
    Autorzy:
    Pimenov, V. G.
    Hendy, A. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    fractional diffusion equation
    difference scheme
    convergence analysis
    równanie dyfuzji ułamkowe
    schemat różnicowy
    analiza zbieżności
    Opis:
    This paper describes a numerical scheme for a class of fractional diffusion equations with fixed time delay. The study focuses on the uniqueness, convergence and stability of the resulting numerical solution by means of the discrete energy method. The derivation of a linearized difference scheme with convergence order O(τ 2−α + h4) in L ∞-norm is the main purpose of this study. Numerical experiments are carried out to support the obtained theoretical results.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 3; 477-488
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Damage and modification of materials produced by pulsed ion and plasma streams in Dense Plasma Focus device
    Autorzy:
    Pimenov, V. N.
    Demina, E. V.
    Ivanov, L. I.
    Gribkov, V. A.
    Dubrovsky, A. V.
    Ugaste, U.
    Laas, T.
    Scholz, M.
    Miklaszewski, R.
    Kolman, B.
    Tartari, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    plasma focus
    pulse irradiation
    surface damage
    Opis:
    The Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices PF-1000, PF-6 and PF-5M working with different gases and in dissimilar irradiation modes were used to carry out experimental investigations of irradiation of a number of materials by powerful pulsed ion and high-temperature plasma streams. The materials under test were designed for application in structural and functional components of thermonuclear fusion devices with magnetic (MPC) and inertial (IPC) plasma confinement, as well as for working chambers of plasma and accelerator devices. The main features of the materials are low-activation and radiation-resistant properties. On the basis of the investigations a significant progress was achieved in understanding of dynamics of high-energy nano- and micro-second pulsed streams in DPF from one side as well as on the mechanisms of their influence upon materials under irradiation from the other one. We demonstrated that this approach can be useful for certain tests of plasma-facing materials (e.g. W for MPC and stainless steels for IPC) and of structural (construction) elements of the above-mentioned devices subjected to pulsed high-energy radiation streams. The results obtained suggest also that DPF devices can be used in new pulse technologies for material treatment by means of powerful nanosecond and microsecond pulses of plasma and ion streams.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 3; 111-121
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional model for the synthesis of nanostructures of the given quality level
    Autorzy:
    Suchikova, Y.O.
    Kovachov, S.S.
    Shishkin, G.O.
    Pimenov, D.O.
    Lazarenko, A.S.
    Bondarenko, V.V.
    Bogdanov, I.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175807.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    functional model
    electrochemical etching
    quality level
    semiconductors
    nanostructures
    IDEF0 methodology
    model funkcjonalny
    trawienie elektrochemiczne
    poziom jakości
    półprzewodniki
    nanostruktury
    metodologia IDEF0
    Opis:
    Purpose: The aim of this paper is to develop a functional model for the synthesis of nanostructures of the given quality level, which will allow to effectively control the process of nanopatterning on the surface of semiconductors with tunable properties. Design/methodology/approach: The paper uses the IDEF0 methodology, which focuses on the functional design of the system under study and describes all the necessary processes with an accuracy sufficient for an unambiguous modelling of the system's activity. Based on this methodology, we have developed a functional model for the synthesis of nanostructures of the given quality level and tested its effectiveness through practice. Findings: The paper introduces a functional model for the synthesis of nanostructures on the surface of the given quality level semiconductors and identifies the main factors affecting the quality of nanostructures as well as the mechanisms for controlling the formation of porous layers with tunable properties. Using the example of etching single-crystal indium phosphide electrochemically in a hydrochloric acid solution, we demonstrate that the application of the suggested model provides a means of forming nanostructures with tunable properties, assessing the quality level of the nanostructures obtained and bringing the parameters in line with the reference indicators at a qualitatively new level. Research limitations/implications: Functional modelling using the IDEF0 methodology is widely used when process control is required. In this study it has been applied to control the synthesis of nanostructures of the given quality level on the surface of semiconductors. However, these studies require continuation, namely, the establishment of correlations between the technological and resource factors of synthesis and the acquired properties of nanostructures. Practical implications: This study has a significant practical effect. Firstly, it shows that functional modelling can reduce the time required to form large batches of the given quality level nanostructures. This has made it possible to substantiate the choice of the initial semiconductor parameters and nanostructure synthesis modes in industrial production from the theoretical and empirical perspective. Secondly, the presented methodology can be applied to control the synthesis of other nanostructures with desired properties and to reduce the expenses required when resources are depleted and the cost of raw materials is high. Originality/value: This paper is the first to apply the IDEF0 methodology to control the given quality nanostructure synthesis. This paper will be of value to engineers who are engaged in the synthesis of nanostructures, to researchers and scientists as well as to students studying nanotechnology.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 107, 2; 72--84
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The experimental and theoretical investigations of damage development and distribution in double-forged tungsten under plasma irradiation-initiated extreme heat loads
    Autorzy:
    Väli, B.
    Laas, T.
    Paju, J.
    Shirokova, V.
    Paduch, M.
    Gribkov, V. A.
    Demina, E. V.
    Pimenov, V. N.
    Makhlaj, V. A.
    Antonov, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    divertor material
    nuclear fusion
    off-normal events
    thermal shock
    tungsten
    Opis:
    The influence of extreme heat loads, as produced by a multiple pulses of non-homogeneous flow of slow plasma (0.1–1 keV) and fast ions (100 keV), on double-forged tungsten (DFW) was investigated. For generation of deuterium plasma and fast deuterons, plasma-focus devices PF-12 and PF-1000 are used. Depending on devices and conditions, the power flux density of plasma varied in a range of 107–1010 W/cm2 with pulse duration of 50–100 ns. Power flux density of fast ions was 1010–1012 W/cm2 at the pulse duration of 10–50 ns. To achieve the combined effect of different kind of plasmas, the samples were later irradiated with hydrogen plasma (105 W/cm2, 0.25 ms) by a QSPA Kh-50 plasma generator. Surface modification was analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and microroughness measurements. For estimation of damages in the bulk of material, an electrical conductivity method was used. Investigations showed that irradiation of DFW with multiple plasma pulses generated a mesh of micro- and macrocracks due to high heat load. A comparison with single forged tungsten (W) and tungsten doped with 1% lanthanum-oxide (WL10) reveals the better crack-resistance of DFW. Also, sizes of cells formed between the cracks on the DFW’s surface were larger than in cases of W or WL10. Measurements of electrical conductivity indicated a layer of decreased conductivity, which reached up to 500 µm. It depended mainly on values of power flux density of fast ions, but not on the number of pulses. Thus, it may be concluded that bulk defects (weakening bonds between grains and crystals, dislocations, point-defects) were generated due to mechanical shock wave, which was generated by the fast ions flux. Damages and erosion of materials under different combined radiation conditions have also been discussed.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 169-177
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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