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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17
Tytuł:
Les aspects évolutifs des exposants de la réciprocité médiévaux. Anciennes et nouvelles méthodes de recherche
Evolutionary paths of Old French reciprocal markers. New and old methodological tools
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grammaticalization
exaptation
recycling
evolution
reciprocity
reflexive vs. reciprocal
Opis:
The present paper revolves around unusual paths of grammaticalization of Old French (12th century) reciprocal markers. This methodological framework requires medieval means of expressing reciprocity to be compared both with their parent forms in Classical Latin and with the markers introduced in subsequent stages of the history of French language. The first hypothesis deals with how parallel markers, i.e. ones that have a common origin and that are used inside the same area of grammar (se… entre- and entre eux < Lat. inter se), are different from each other. This path is claimed to materialize provided one of the two terms begins to serve a particular function not performed by the other one. The second hypothesis accounts for what means were used to prevent ongoing reflexive / reciprocal homonymy. This task happened to be provisionally fulfilled by cors a cors and coste a coste until the advent of adverbs ending in -ment in 14th century. As a consequence, body-part nouns lost most of their grammatical potential. The third hypothesis, formulated in terms of exaptation, explains how and why languages are likely to recycle erstwhile peripheral lexical elements. This evolutionary path takes place in response to a need to convey a given meaning unambiguously. Attempts at avoiding reflexive / reciprocal homonymy prompted the revival of seemingly forgotten Latin items reciprocus / mutuus. Concluding remarks address the problem of whether the concept of exaptation is useful in historical linguistics and contain a proposal towards constraining its scope. As for current views of grammaticalization, this notion seems to call for further refinements, as well.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 4; 99-112
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les constructions bàties sur les noms de relations converses -principes danalyse syntagmatique
Syntactic modeling of sentences based on converse relations - fundamental methodological assumptions
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Syntactic modeling of sentences
Semantically based grammar
Opis:
Structural modeling of sentences based on the nouns of converse relations has to be designed so as to take into account the diversity of syntactic functions covered by this class of language signs. It implies taking into consideration particular features of pairs of converse relations depending on the part of speech they represent. Fundamental methodological assumptions of this approach are to be sought in socalled "semantically based grammar".
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2008, 35; 227-243
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les exposants morphologiąues et syntaxiques de la symétrie en français
Morphological and syntactic exponents of symmetry in French
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Contemporary French
Morphological exponents
Syntactic exponents
Opis:
The present paper deals with the exponents of symmetry in contemporary French. Apart from expressions that do not bear any markers of this type of relation, there are others where this property is closely related to their morphemic structure. It is argued that such a morphological exponence holds when verbal stems are preceded by the prefixes entre- and co-. The forms with these markers are carefully scrutinized with regard to their combinatory and derivational features. It is claimed that the verbs with the entre- prefix are, as far as the word-formation is concerned, more regular than those with co-. If the morphemic analysis fails in explaining the semantic value of an affix, it is necessary to fall back on the description of syntagmatic properties of lexical items that incorporate it. Of special importance among syntactic exponents of symmetry is the adjunction of prepositional phrase introduced by avec. This operation establishes unequivocally the semantic value of verbs with co-. Furthermore, if such a prepositional phrase is attached to one-place predicates, it adds a new argument and becomes, jointly with the verb, the exponent of a symmetric relation. The last syntactic exponent of symmetry dealt with here is the expression l’un l'autre. Once it is added to the verb phrase, it emphasizes the presence of such a relation in the meaning of the predicate. The paper attempts to cast a new light on the way syntactic structures of the phrases with predicative expressions that designate symmetric relations are modified.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2003, 30; 107-122
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les idiotismes dans la grammaire générative
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The paper deals with the main inadequacies o f the generative approach to the analysis o f idioms. The apparatus implemented by Chomsky (deep structures, selectional restrictions and kernel sentences) is unable to forsee and explain the irregularities concerning these expressions. The idioms are divided into sub-groups in order to show that their various kinds are to be described in different ways. Some suggestions on how to deal adequately with them are brought about. Although several problems (inflectional morphology, inability to undergo certain transformations) remain unresolved, the proposed improvements afford assimilation o f idioms within the lexicon.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2001, 27; 103-116
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La fixation des séquences réciproques cumulatives: se V pluriel l’un l’autre
On the fixation of cumulative ‘se v plural l’un l’autre’ reciprocal sequences
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The paper deals with the rise of French sequences where two etymologically and functionally divergent markers, an erstwhile reflexive se and the l’un l’autre cluster, combine to encode reciprocity. Unlike in other old Romance languages, in medieval French (12th to 14th centuries) cumulative reciprocal constructions arise relatively late. In the meantime, they rely either on l’un … l’autre (acting as substitutes of verbal arguments) or on se. The only exception involves pronominal verbs of movement that encode symmetric relations. Two independent mechanisms are claimed to have been responsible for broadening the domain of cumulative sequences: the weakening of anaphoric links of l’un … l’autre to their antecedents and subjectification. Since plural subject-verb agreement is obligatory in sentences with reciprocal se-verbs, the singular l’un is unlikely to fill a slot for subject. Therefore, it is coerced into drifting rightwards to form a single syntactic constituent with l’autre. Subjectifi cation circumscribes cases where, notwithstanding the presence of l’un l’autre, se accompanying a verbal plural is sufficient to convey reciprocity. As a consequence, cumulative sequences become widespread in 16th century. All in all, the shift is viewed as an instance of construction becoming increasingly schematic over time.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2017, 38; 161-181
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Entrenchment of Old French Li Uns L’autre: From Bound Item to Schematic Template. An Analysis of Corpus-based Data
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anaphora
co-reference
binding
antecedent
construction grammar
reciprocal marker
bridging contexts
Opis:
The paper traces the evolution of textual properties of the Old French bipartite reciprocal marker li uns l’autre originating from Latin unus alterum. The data for carrying out the analysis were retrieved mainly from two corpora: the ARTFL Textes de Français Ancien and the Perseus Digital Library (perseus.tufts.edu). The markers documented at various stages of the history are demonstrated to have been different from each other mainly as far as two criteria are concerned: the type and the selection of antecedents. Unlike in classical and late Latin, where unus alterum used to be obligatorily co-indexed, Old French li uns l’autre was occasionally able to do away with antecedents (the li uns Nsing l’autre construction). The conclusions revolve around the adequacy of the Government and Binding theory: reciprocal markers in non-configurational languages are not always amenable to the analysis conducted in terms of this theoretical framework. Instead, it is claimed that the problem is more adequately grasped if the concept of construction, i.e. form-meaning pair, is applied.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 4; 595-611
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pour une approche constructionnelle de la formation de ‘se V li uns l’autre’. Étude sur corpus
Towards a constructionist account of the emergence of Old French ‘se V li uns l’autre’. A corpus-based study
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
reciprocal constructions
construction grammar
bipartite markers
cumulative vs. split exponence
subjectification
form-meaning pair
system-defining structural properties
Opis:
The paper aims to find out which theoretical framework, grammaticalization theory or construction grammar, is better suited to account for mechanisms underlying the emergence of Old French reciprocal string ‘se Verb li uns l’autre’. The data to conduct the analysis have been retrieved from large Latin (Perseus and Vulgate) and Old French (DECT and CoRPTeF) corpora. First, diachronic layers are characterized, encompassing Latin reiterated clusters, late Latin ‘unus alterum’, early French bipartite markers, and the very ‘se Verb li uns l’autre’. Then, their changes are claimed to have come about in response to the evolving system-defining structural properties, as outlined in Natural Morphology. As a result, instead of being couched in terms of more / less grammatical, the reconstruction of how particular reciprocal structures came into being is more felicitous if they are treated as full-fledged form-meaning pairs. Indeed, they exhibit significant variation along two clines: schematic – substantive and complex - atomic. As for further stages of its evolution, ‘se Verb li uns l’autre’ is shown to have become different from its forerunners in that it had reached a discursively more subjective status.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 1; 63-81
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
As construções recíprocas nos textos portugueses arcaicos. Um subsistema gramatical em vias de surgimento
Old Portuguese reciprocal constructions. An emergent grammatical subsystem
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bipartite indefinite exponent
lexical vs syntactic reciprocals
reflexive marker
reduplication
structural change
simple vs. discontinuous constructions
collective vs distributive readings
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to identify various methods of expressing reciprocity encountered in Old Portuguese texts (from 13th to 15th centuries) and to account for putative evolutionary mechanisms conducive to their emergence and their subsequent shape. Most of the grammaticalization pathways documented in human languages have been implemented in Old Portuguese, as well. Only syntactically built reciprocals will be taken into account; their lexical counterparts, where reciprocity is an inherent semantic property, will be evoked incidentally. Peculiar characteristics exhibited by ancient Portuguese reciprocal constructions comprise: a shaky selection of determiners distributed over the bipartite indefinite "um ao outro" and its varieties, a rather peripheral, though clearly distinct exponent "d’huũa parte e d’ooutra" designed to highlight a twofold (and not manifold) internal structure of states of affairs, a remarkable mobility of "se" and, finally, a blurred distinction between "entre eles" (preferably anaphoric) and "entre si" (used seemingly at random, with either indefinite and definite objects). Compared to other incipient Romance languages, a system built around this set of markers was rather scanty. It relied on numerous makeshift solutions, as typically do the languages whose particular grammatical areas are merely on the point of coming into existence.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2013, 40, 1; 95-114
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conversion: non-réciproque – réciproque. Variantes syntaxiques
Reciprocal transformation. Syntactic varieties
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
reciprocity
reciprocal construction
grammatical vs. lexical exponents
reflexive
symmetric relations
Opis:
The present paper is devoted to the concept of reciprocity and to reciprocal expressions, which are divided into two main classes. Those belonging to the first of them signify reciprocity on their own, i.e. without any additional reciprocal markers. The other class contains expressions that acquire ability to refer to reciprocal states of affairs only as a result of appropriate transformations. Different reciprocal markers – grammatical, lexical and quantifying – are singled out and thoroughly characterized. Their use results in converting non-reciprocal signs into reciprocal ones. They are applied according to the part of speech of a modified term. The conclusion to be drawn from this analysis revolves around the discrepancy between morphological and syntactic means of reciprocal transformation. While the former ones are rather scanty, the latter are largely used in contemporary French.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2010, 37, 2; 15-27
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les principes de la description syntagmatique des constructions fondées sur la présence des expressions symétriques
Syntactic modeling of sentences based on symmetric expressions - fundamental methodological assumptions
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Semantically based grammar
Syntactic modeling of sentences
Symmetric expressions
Opis:
Structural modeling of sentences based on symmetric expressions has to be designed so as to take into account the diversity of syntactic functions covered by this class of language signs. It implies taking into consideration particular features of symmetric predicates depending on the part of speech they represent. Fundamental methodological assumptions of this approach are to be sought in so-called "semantically based grammar".
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2007, 34; 83-99
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le passif et les converses de relation
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-10-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Verbs in the passive voice along with their active counterparts have been frequently associated with couples of converse relations. The present paper disclaims, on historical and inflectional grounds, the existence of equivalence between them. Although similar, each of these types of expressions exhibits a significant number of peculiar traits. The main argument put forward states that formal differences between active and passive forms are a main hindrance to treat them analogously to converse relations.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2006, 33; 169-180
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les propriétés temporelles des noms abstraits à lexemple des formations à préfixe « -inter »
Temporal features of French abstract nouns. The case of inter- prefix forms
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The present paper deals with temporal properties of noun phrases whose head is a nominal lexical item with an inter- affix. The whole description is based on the linear concept of time. The key notions used in the following account are precedence in time, momentary thing, interval and coincidence. They originate from mereology. If the inter- prefix is added to a continuous nominal root, the whole noun phrase designates two identical states of affairs or two homogenous activities. The temporal relations holding between them are characterized in terms of overlapping of two intervals. As for nouns that represent non-continuous notions, the inter- affixation results in naming two simultaneous events. The chronology of the latter is described in terms of coincidence of two momentary things. The paper comprises necessary definitions and numerous examples.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2005, 32; 65-75
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inflection and derivation in verbal morphology: a borderline case from agglutinative languages
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The present paper focuses on the linguistic status of causative formatives in Kazakh verbal morphology. In Kazakh traditional grammars, these morphological elements are claimed to represent factitive voice. Hence, they are viewed as an instance of inflection. This point of view is subject to thorough investigation. It is argued that word's single occurrence cannot cumulate several values of one grammatical category (e.g. nouns are never doubly marked for the category of number, adjectives are never carriers of more than one value within the category of degree, etc.). Kazakh verbs, in their turn, are able to contain the factitive and passive (or reflexive) morpheme at a time. The reason of this compatibility lies in merely derivational (non-categorial) nature of causative modifiers in verbal morphology of Kazakh language.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2004, 31; 393-406
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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