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Tytuł:
A BIM technology-based underwater structure damage identification and management method
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaofei
Su, Rongrong
Cheng, Peng
Sun, Heming
Meng, Qinghang
Song, Taiyi
Wei, Mengpu
Zhang, Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
building information modeling
underwater structural disease
damage identification
deep learning
modelowanie informacji o budynku
identyfikacja uszkodzeń
uczenie głębokie
uszkodzenie podwodnej konstrukcji
Opis:
With the continuous development of bridge technology, the condition assessment of large bridges has gradually attracted attention. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) technology provides valuable information about a structure's existing health, keeping it safe and uninterrupted use under various operating conditions by mitigating risks and hazards on time. At the same time, the problem of bridge underwater structure disease is becoming more obvious, affecting the safe operation of the bridge structure. It is necessary to test the bridge’s underwater structure. This paper develops a bridge underwater structure health monitoring system by combining building information modeling (BIM) and an underwater structure damage algorithm. This paper is verified by multiple image recognition networks, and compared with the advantages of different networks, the YOLOV4 network is used as the main body to improve, and a lightweight convolutional neural network (Lite-yolov4) is built. At the same time, the accuracy of disease identification and the performance of each network are tested in various experimental environments, and the reliability of the underwater structure detection link is verified.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144602
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A combinatorial auction mechanism for time-varying multidimensional resource allocation and pricing in fog computing
Autorzy:
Li, Shiyong
Zhang, Yanan
Sun, Wei
Liu, Jia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15548021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fog computing
combinatorial auction
time varying multidimensional resource allocation
resource pricing
mgła obliczeniowa
aukcja kombinatoryczna
wycena zasobów
Opis:
It is a hot topic to investigate resource allocation in fog computing. However, currently resource allocation in fog computing mostly supports only fixed resources, that is, the resource requirements of users are satisfied with a fixed amount of resources during the usage time, which may result in low utility of resource providers and even cause a waste of resources. Therefore, we establish an integer programming model for the time-varying multidimensional resource allocation problem in fog computing to maximize the utility of the fog resource pool. We also design a heuristic algorithm to approximate the solution of the model. We apply a dominant-resource-based strategy for resource allocation to improve resource utilization as well as critical value theory for resource pricing to enhance the utility of the fog resource pool. We also prove that the algorithm satisfies truthful and individual rationality. Finally, we give some numerical examples to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm. Compared with existing studies, our approach can improve resource utilization and maximize the utility of the fog resource pool.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 2; 327--339
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adptive heading control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicle based on improved backpropagation neural network
Autorzy:
Dong, Zaopeng
Li, Jiakang
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Haisheng
Qi, Shijie
Zhang, Zhengqi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32917278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
underactuated unmanned surface vehicle
backpropagation neural network controller
heading control
hyperbolic tangent function
Opis:
Aiming at the challenges to the accurate and stable heading control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles arising from the nonlinear interference caused by the overlay and the interaction of multi interference, and also the uncertainties of model parameters, a heading control algorithm for an underactuated unmanned surface vehicle based on an improved backpropagation neural network is proposed. Based on applying optimization theory to realize that the underactuated unmanned surface vehicle tracks the desired yaw angle and maintains it, the improved momentum of weight is combined with an improved tracking differentiator to improve the robustness of the system and the dynamic property of the control. A hyperbolic tangent function is used to establish the nonlinear mappings an approximate method is adopted to summarize the general mathematical expressions, and the gradient descent method is applied to ensure the convergence. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has the advantages of strong robustness, strong anti-interference and high control accuracy. Compared with two commonly used heading control algorithms, the accuracy of the heading control in the complex environment of the proposed algorithm is improved by more than 50%.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 1; 54-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative evaluation of wear behavior of tribo-pairs in reciprocating pumps with multiple materials under different conditions
Autorzy:
Li, Ran
Wei, Wenshu
Liu, Hao
Wang, Dalong
Ye, Jian
Li, Shoubin
Wang, Wei
Wu, Huigang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
reciprocating pump
tribo-pair
cast iron pin
wear behavior
wear resistance
Opis:
In the study of wear behavior of tribo-pairs in reciprocating pumps, the tribo-pairs can be considered as contact pairs consisting of a disc and pin. In this paper, pin-on-disc wear tests were carried out by using two types of cast iron pin specimens with different materials. Additionally, the effects of the lubrication condition, test load, diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating and plateau honing cross-hatch pattern on wear behavior of the tribo-pairs were investigated. Experimental results based on surface topography analysis and scanning elec- tron micrograph (SEM) analysis show that the lubricant and DLC coating have a positive effect on wear resistance of test specimens. Disc specimens of three material types (i.e. ISO 185/JL/250, tin-bronze, zirconia) are able to show good anti-wear behavior. The tribo-pairs composed of spheroidal graphite cast irons as well as implementation of the plateau honing cross hatch on disc specimens have no significant effect on the wear resistance. The Archard model was used to estimate abrasive wear under dry conditions, which was over-predicted compared to the experimental results.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 1; 77--87
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of pH value on effectiveness of biopolymer-based treatment of bauxite mine slurry
Autorzy:
Meng, Jian Ping
Li, Shanmei
Yan, Rongtao
Wei, Changfu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pH
biopolymer
xanthan gum
bauxite mine slurry
flocculation
Opis:
Effective dehydration and flocculation of mine slurries or sludge is important for nonferrous metal industries and environmental engineering. However, the mechanisms for the flocculation of slurry remain largely unclear. This paper presents the results of a series of flocculation tests, which was conducted on the slurry suspensions treated by xanthan gum (flocculant) at different pH values. It is shown that the settlement rate of mine slurry particles can be accelerated by adding xanthan gum, and the maximum sedimentation rate was obtained at a pH value of 5.9, and the final volume of flocs is significantly increased due to the addition of the flocculant. In addition, the settlement rates of xanthan gum-treated slurry suspensions at the pH values of 3, 5 and 7 decrease slightly compared with the reference slurry suspensions with pH=5.9, and the slurries remained stable as suspensions at the pH value of 9 and 11. The zeta potential measurement and SEM image analysis show that flocculation occurs primarily due to electrostatic attraction between slurry particles and the flocculants, and the bridging effect between the carboxylic groups in the side chains of xanthan gum molecule and the suspension particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 167949
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Welding Heat Input on Microstructure and Corrosion Characterization in CGHAZ of X80 Pipeline Steel
Autorzy:
Wang, Xue-Mei
Zhao, Wei
Chen, Kai
Li, Zhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
X80 pipeline steel
coarse grain heat-affected zone
heat input
corrosion
Opis:
The coarse-grained heat-affected zone specimens of X80 pipeline steel were produced by welding thermal simulation under different heat inputs of 10, 30, and 55 kJ/cm to study the effects of heat input on microstructure evolution and corrosion characterization. The corrosion resistance of coarse-grained heat-affected zones was poorer than that of base metal due to less homogenous in the former. For 10 kJ/cm coarse-grained heat-affected zone, the corrosion resistance was poorer than the others due to the more adsorption hydrogen around the needle-like martensite/austenite constituents and greater galvanic driving force between the needle-like martensite/austenite constituents and ferrite. In carbonate/bicarbonate solution, better corrosion resistance for coarse-grained heat-affected zones was obtained when the heat input is 30 kJ/cm, which can be attributed to the severe coarse martensite/austenite constituents for 55 kJ/cm coarse-grained heat-affected zone. In the H2S environment, the better corrosion resistance for coarse-grained heat-affected zone was obtained when the heat input is 55 kJ/cm, which can be attributed to the protective effect of corrosion products. In addition, the high content of M/A constituents for 30 kJ/cm CGHAZ was good for hydrogen adsorption, which was adverse to the corrosion resistance in acid environments.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 659--671
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineral investment risk assessment of host countries based on a cloud matter-element model
Ocena ryzyka inwestycji w minerały w krajach przyjmujących w oparciu o model chmury materii i pierwiastka
Autorzy:
Hou, Jie
Li, Guoqing
Ling, Jiahong
Chen, Lianyun
Zhao, Wei
Sheng, Baoli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
mineral investment
cloud matter element model
investment risk
risk assessment
inwestycje w surowce mineralne
model materii chmury
ryzyko inwestycyjne
ocena ryzyka
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2023, 39, 4; 23--48
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of photosensitive resin with fumed silica
Modyfikacja żywicy światłoczułej krzemionką płomieniową
Autorzy:
Zhao, Jie
Song, Tao
Chu, Wei
Wang, Yingying
Bi, Lunan
Han, Zhuoqun
Li, Ling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
photocuring
3D printing
photosensitive resin
fumed silica
fotoutwardzanie
druk 3D
żywica światłoczuła
krzemionka płomieniowa
Opis:
The effect of fumed silica (3 and 5 wt%) on the structure, viscosity, tensile and flexural pro-perties, and hardness of photosensitive acrylic resins used for 3D printing was investigated. The op-timal set of functional properties was obtained with a silica content of 3 wt%. In this case, the resin had the appropriate viscosity, degree of cross-linking, hardness (90 ShD), tensile strength (47 MPa) and flexural strength (96 MPa). The obtained results indicate that the addition of silica effectively reinforce the resin.
Zbadano wpływ krzemionki płomieniowej (3 i 5% mas.) na strukturę, lepkość właściwości mechaniczne przy rozciąganiu i zginaniu oraz twardość światłoczułych żywic akrylowych stosowanych do druku 3D. Optymalny zespół właściwości użytkowych uzyskano przy zawartości krzemionki 3% mas. W tym przypadku żywica miała odpowiednią lepkość, stopień usieciowania, twardość (90 ShD), wytrzymałość na rozciąganie (47 MPa) i wytrzymałość na zginanie (96 MPa). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że dodatek krzemionki skutecznie wzmacnia żywicę.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2023, 68, 5; 264--268
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Ni60/SiO2 Coating Prepared by the Pyrolysis Products of Rice Husk
Autorzy:
Wei, Chunxue
Li, Hongbing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni60/SiO2
coating
rice husk
hardness
wear
Opis:
Surface coating technology, as the main technology to improve the fatigue life of mechanical systems, has been well applied in mechanical equipment. The present study aimed to explore low-cost surface coating preparation technology using inexpensive rice husk as the research object, and the pyrolysis process behavior of rice husk was analyzed. The Ni60/SiO2 coating was prepared on the surface of the 45# steel substrate using the pyrolysis product SiO2 fiber as the reinforcing phase and supersonic plasma-spraying equipment. The results showed no defects such as cracks, pores, and inclusions in the prepared coating. The nanohardness of the Ni60/SiO2 coating reached 6506 μN, and the average friction coefficient reached 0.42. In the friction-and-wear experiment, the Ni60/SiO2 coating was manifested as an abrasive wear mechanism.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 37--42
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on communication emitter identification based on semi-supervised dimensionality reduction in complex electromagnetic environment
Autorzy:
Ge, Wei
Qi, Lin
Tong, Lin
Zhu, Jun
Zhang, Jing
Zhao, Dongyang
Li, Ke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
communication emitter identification
feature extraction
dimensionality reduction
VMD
ESDA
variational mode decomposition
exponential semi-supervised discriminant analysis
identyfikacja emitera komunikacyjnego
ekstrakcja cech
redukcja wymiarowości
rozkład w trybie wariacyjnym
analiza dyskryminacyjna wykładnicza półnadzorowana
Opis:
The individual identification of communication emitters is a process of identifying different emitters based on the radio frequency fingerprint features extracted from the received signals. Due to the inherent non-linearity of the emitter power amplifier, the fingerprints provide distinguishing features for emitter identification. In this study, approximate entropy is introduced into variational mode decomposition, whose features performed in each mode which is decomposed from the reconstructed signal are extracted while the local minimum removal method is used to filter out the noise mode to improve SNR. We proposed a semi-supervised dimensionality reduction method named exponential semi-supervised discriminant analysis in order to reduce the high-dimensional feature vectors of the signals, and LightGBM is applied to build a classifier for communication emitter identification. The experimental results show that the method performs better than the state-of-the-art individual communication emitter identification technology for the steady signal data set of radio stations with the same plant, batch and model.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 4; art. no. e145766
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on path optimization for multimodal transportation of hazardous materials under uncertain demand
Autorzy:
Han, Wei
Chai, Huo
Zhang, Jianpeng
Li, Yuanping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
hazardous materials
multimodal transport
routing optimization
fuzzy random numbers
NSGA-II
materiały niebezpieczne
transport multimodalny
optymalizacja tras
Opis:
In the process of long-distance and large-volume transportation of hazardous materials (HAZMAT), multimodal transportation plays a crucial role with its unique advantages. In order to effectively reduce the transportation risk and improve the reliability of transportation, it is particularly important to choose a suitable transportation plan for multimodal transport of HAZMAT. In this paper, we study the transportation of HAZMAT in multimodal transport networks. Considering the fluctuation in demand for HAZMAT during the actual transportation process, it is difficult for decision makers to obtain the accurate demand for HAZMAT orders in advance, leading to uncertainty in the final transportation plan. Therefore, in this paper, the uncertain demand of HAZMAT is set as a triangular fuzzy random number, and a multi-objective mixed integer linear programming model is established with the objective of minimizing the total risk exposure population and the total cost in the transportation process of HAZMAT. In order to facilitate the solution of the model, we combined the fuzzy random expected value method with the fuzzy random chance constraint method based on credibility measures to reconstruct the uncertain model clearly and equivalently, and designed a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ) to obtain the Pareto boundary of the multi-objective optimization problem. Finally, we conducted a numerical example experiment to verify the rationality of the model proposed in this paper. The experimental results indicate that uncertain demand can affect the path decision-making of multimodal transportation of HAZMAT. In addition, the confidence level of fuzzy random opportunity constraints will have an impact on the risk and economic objectives of optimizing the multimodal transportation path of HAZMAT. When the confidence level is higher than 0.7, it will lead to a significant increase in transportation risks and costs. Through sensitivity analysis, it can provide useful decision-making references for relevant departments to formulate HAZMAT transportation plans.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2023, 67, 3; 91--104
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on peripheral clamping of large-aperture laser transport mirror
Autorzy:
Cao, Tingfen
Liu, Bowu
Wang, Hui
Ni, Wei
Zhang, Jinli
Chen, Xiaojuan
Li, Yingang
Zhou, Hai
Jiang, Xiaodong
Hu, Dongxia
Zhu, Qihua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
transport mirror
peripheral clamping
surface distortion
assembly structure
Opis:
This article introduces the study of peripheral clamping for large-aperture laser mirrors in high power laser facilities. Some multi-point clamping schemes were experimentally tested, the results of the experiments show that these schemes cannot meet the technical requirements, and in the simulation analysis, we explain the reason for this phenomenon. It is concluded that the additional bending moment caused by the non-ideal process factors in the multi-point clamping is the main cause for the surface distortion. Based on the above conclusions, we carried out research on minor-point clamping. Experimental verification of the minor-point clamping were done, the results show that the minor-point clamping can meet the requirements of technical indicators in whole process. This work can provide a reference for the design of the large-aperture transport mirror clamping structure, which may be used in huge laser devices and telescopes.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 2; 227--238
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the dynamic response of deep-sea trawlers in sea trials
Autorzy:
Xu, Qingchao
Xie, Yonghe
Cai, Hao
Gong, Xiwu
Li, Detang
Wei, Wang
Jia, Panpan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32917892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trawler
automation
warp tension
warp length
ship speed
Opis:
The increasing use of automation in fishing vessels has improved trawling efficiency while directly affecting the fishing capacity and cost of fishing vessels. Among the various influencing factors, warp tension and warp length can be varied to automatically balance the retraction and release of warp control. We combined the two parameters and independently designed and developed the key equipment for fishing vessels—the warp dynamometer and meter counter—and control software. The accuracy of the warp tension and length measurements was improved. The designed equipment was applied to sea trials under different working conditions, and the test data records were exported. Next, filtered time-domain graphs of the required parameters were plotted through complex Fourier transform, first-order lowpass filtering, and inverse Fourier transform. The results of data processing using various parameters were compared and analysed to determine the variation trends of the parameters and verify the effects of their balance control. The results indicated that using an automatic balance control system that combines warp tension and warp length can be effective for the fishing operation of offshore double-deck trawlers. In addition, first-order low-pass filtering can be used to filter complex warp tension data. This study also determined the relationship between warp tension and experimental parameters such as warp length and ship speed during the release of control. After the balance control of warp tension and warp length, the net mouth area increased by 30.7% and 36.5%, respectively, and the fishing efficiency of the vessel improved considerably.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 1; 25-32
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the mechanism of the difference in flotation performance between fine-grained crystalline SiO2 and amorphous SiO2
Autorzy:
Ma, Saisai
Li, Jie
Wang, Yonglun
Wei, Bangqi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation separation
heteromorphism
infrared spectrum calculation
DLVO theory
Opis:
Numerous minerals found in nature contain silica, including quartz, cristobalite, opal, etc. They have the same chemical composition but different crystal structures, and this phenomenon is called “polymorphism” in mineralogy. For these polymorphic and multi-like minerals, in the flotation process, will it directly or indirectly affect the flotation effect. Based on this, this study mainly explores the difference between crystalline SiO2 and amorphous SiO2 in flotation. In this study, two crystal forms of SiO2 were subjected to flotation and adsorption capacity tests. FTIR, other test techniques, the chemical calculation of the flotation solution, and the theoretical calculation of the DLVO can all be used to provide an explanation. Finally, in the flotation experiment, the feedbacks of the two minerals to the change of the pH value of the pulp and the change of the concentration of the reagent are different. Through the comprehensive analysis of the adsorption capacity test and semi-quantitative calculation of the infrared spectrum, the adsorption capacity of crystalline SiO2 to drugs is about 23% higher than amorphous SiO2. Furthermore, during the flotation process, the amorphous SiO2 particles will agglomerate together and entrain into the foam through, resulting in concentrate pollution. So amorphous SiO2 will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 174567
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-overturning safety performance investigation for single column pier bridge
Autorzy:
Ji, Yongcheng
Liu, Wenchao
Li, Wei
Wang, Pixiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
podpora jednokolumnowa
most dźwigarowy
stateczność przeciwwywrotna
modelowanie metodą elementów skończonych
przewrócenie
obciążenie krytyczne
obrót
single column pier
girder bridge
anti overturning stability
finite element modelling
overturn
ultimate load
rotation
Opis:
Under eccentric load, a single column pier bridge often overturns. In order to study the anti overturning performance of a single column pier bridge, taking the accident bridge in Wuxi as an example, a finite element model is established based on ABAQUS. According to the model simulation results, the relationship between the ultimate rotational load and overturning load of the accident bridge is obtained, and the ratio of the latter to the former is 1.75. Based on the model, the stress state, displacement state, and support state of the accident bridge under dead load, highway class I vehicle load, and accident vehicle load are obtained. Whether the strength and stability of the accident bridge under each load meet the service requirements is analyzed. In order to explore the differences among China, United States, and Japan specifications, the lateral stability of accident bridges is checked. It is found that the safety of the United States and Japan specifications is conservative, but the utilization rate of bridge traffic capacity is low. The safety of China specifications is slightly lower, but it can maximize the bridge’s traffic capacity and judge the ultimate overturning state of the bridge more accurately. The research results can provide technical references for the design and application of a single-column pier bridge.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 221--240
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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