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Wyświetlanie 1-45 z 45
Tytuł:
Spontaneous Formation of Titanium Nitride on the Surface of a Ti Rod Induced by Electro-Discharge-Heat-Treatment in an N2 Atmosphere
Autorzy:
Lee, W. H.
Yoon, Y. H.
Kim, Y. H.
Lee, Y. K.
Kim, J. Y.
Chang, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium
surface modification
diffusion
heat treatment
XPS
Opis:
A single pulse of 2.0 to 3.5 kJ of input energy from a 450 mF capacitor was applied to a commercially pure Ti rod in a N2 atmosphere. The surface of the Ti rod transformed from TiO2 into titanium nitride in times as short as 159 msec, providing a bimodal morphology of the cross-section. A much higher value of hardness that was observed at the edge of the cross-section was attributed to nitrogen-induced solid-solution hardening that occurred during the electrical discharge process. The activation energy (Ea) for the diffusion process was estimated to be approximately 86.9 kJ/mol. Results show that the electrical discharge process is a possible potential method for the nitriding of Ti; advantages include a short processing time and control of the nitrided layer without dimensional changes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1281-1285
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Consolidation Mechanism of Ti5Si3 Compact Obtained by Electro-Discharge-Sintering Directly from Physically Blended Ti-37.5 At.% Si Powder Mixture
Autorzy:
Chang, S. Y.
Cheon, Y. W.
Yoon, Y. H.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, J. Y.
Lee, Y. K.
Lee, W. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sintering
mechanical alloying
powder consolidation
intermetallic compounds
titanium silicide
Opis:
Characteristics of electro-discharge-sintering of the Ti-37.5at.% Si powder mixture was investigated as a function of the input energy, capacitance, and discharge time without applying any external pressure. A solid bulk of Ti5Si3 was obtained only after in less than 129 μsec by the EDS process. During a discharge, the heat is generated to liquefy and alloy the particles, and which enhances the pinch pressure can condensate them without allowing a formation of pores. Three step processes for the self-consolidation mechanism during EDS are proposed; (a) a physical breakdown of oxide film on elemental as-received powder particles, (b) alloying and densifying the consolidation of powder particles by the pinch pressure, and (c) diffusion of impurities into the consolidated surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1299-1302
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Consolidation and Surface Modification of Mechanical Alloyed Ti-25.0 at.% Al Powder Mixture by Using an Electro-Discharge Technique
Autorzy:
Chang, S. Y.
Jang, H. S.
Yoon, Y. H.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, J. Y.
Lee, Y. K.
Lee, W. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sintering
mechanical alloying
powder consolidation
intermetallic compounds
titanium aluminides
Opis:
Electrical discharges using a capacitance of 450 μF at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 kJ input energies were applied in a N2 atmosphere to obtain the mechanical alloyed Ti3Al powder without applying any external pressure. A solid bulk of nanostructured Ti3Al was obtained as short as 160 μsec by the Electrical discharge. At the same time, the surface has been modified into the form of Ti and Al nitrides due to the diffusion process of nitrogen to the surface. The input energy was found to be the most important parameter to affect the formation of a solid core and surface chemistry of the compact.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1293-1297
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Modification of Self-Consolidated Microporous Ti Implant Compacts Fabricated by Electro-Discharge-Sintering in Air
Autorzy:
Jo, Y. J.
Yoon, Y. H.
Kim, Y. H.
Chang, S. Y.
Kim, J. Y.
Lee, Y. K.
Van Tyne, C. J.
Lee, W. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium
implant
porous
sintering
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
Opis:
A single pulse of 0.75-2.0 kJ/0.7g of atomized spherical Ti powders from 300 mF capacitor was applied to produce a microporous Ti implant compact by electro-discharge-sintering (EDS). A solid core in the middle of the compact surrounded by a microporous layer was found. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to study the surface characteristics of the EDS Ti compact and it revealed that Ti, C and O were the main constituents on the surface with a smaller amount of N. The surface was lightly oxidized and was primarily in the form of TiO2 resulting from the air oxidation during EDS processing. The lightly oxidized surface of the EDS compact also exhibited Ti nitrides such as TiN and TiON, which revealed that the reaction between air constituents and the Ti powders even in times as short as 128 msec.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1287-1291
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of PVA Polymer Type and Calcination Temperature on Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Yttria Powder by Polymer Solution Route
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.-K.
Lee, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
yttria
PVA
nanocrystalline
synthesis
nanowire
Opis:
Nano-sized yttria (Y2O3) powders were synthesized by a polymer solution route using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as an organic carrier. The PVA polymer affected the dispersion of yttrium ions in precursor sol. In this study, three kinds of PVA polymer (different molecular weight) were applied for synthesis of yttria powder. The PVA type as well as calcination temperature had a strongly influence on the particle morphology. Single crystal nano wire particles were observed at the temperature of polymer burn out range and the size was dependent on the PVA type. The stable, fully crystallized yttria powder was obtained through the calcination at 800°C for 1 h. The yttria powder prepared with the high weight PVA (MW: 153,000) revealed a particle size of 30 nm with a surface area of 18.8 m2/g.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1473-1476
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study Of The Die Roll Height Of SHP-1 And SCP-1 Materials In The Fine Blanking Process
Badanie wysokości deformacji krawędzi wycinanych elementów ze stali SHP-1 i SCP-1 procesie wykrawania
Autorzy:
Lee, C. K.
Kim, Y. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
die roll
fine blanking
SCP-1
share speed
SHP-1
v-rings
krawędzie
wykrawanie
szybkość działania
deformacja
Opis:
The height of the die roll, the distance of the V-ring, and the shear rate were varied with the aim of investigating the effects of the applied changes on the fine blanking line in a cold-rolled and a pickled steel sheet, referred to as SCP-1 and SHP-1, respectively. Both materials consisted primarily of a ferrite phase with small amounts of impurities including F, Mn, and Cr. The distance was found to be a very important factor in controlling the shear of the V-ring in the fine blanking process. When the position of the V-ring was set at distances of 1.5 mm and 2 mm, the die roll height increased with increasing shear speeds from 6.4 m/min to 10 and 16 m/min. Analysis of the influence of the shear rate revealed that low rates resulted in the lowest die roll heights since the flow of material was effectively inhibited.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1397-1402
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-thermal plasmas induced electrostatic stress on corneocyte desquamation
Autorzy:
Tiwari, P. K.
Lee, Y. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
corneocyte
stratum corneum
desquamation
electrostatic
disruption
zakłócenie
łuszczenie się
elektrostatyczność
Opis:
The advent of non-thermal plasma brought a breakthrough in exploring its clinical applications in dermatology to bolster tissue generation in the domain of plasma medicine. This study aimed to investigate the effect of non-thermal plasma on the corneocyte of the skin cells, in treating superficial skin diseases via the process of corneocyte desquamation, a probable mechanism for skin cell proliferation. The postulated brick and mortar arrangement of corneocytes in the stratum corneum was modeled consisting of three corneocytes and three corneodesmosomes in a simulation domain of 40.30 × 3.00 μm2 using Maxwell 2D finite element analyzer. The corneocyte desquamation was quantified by the weakening of corneodesmosomes due to electrostatic pressure (~530 MV/m) on the corneodesmosome surface exceeding its tensile strength (~76 MPa). A mathematical model displaying a relationship between the plasma potential and the skin tensile strength is also presented in this investigation. The non-thermal plasma could emerge as a clean and dry therapy to treat superficial skin diseases. Our study propels investigating the interaction of non-thermal plasma with the wet tissue in the deeper layer (dermis) of the skin cells and also, the development of such instruments for a comprehensive skin treatment.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 2; 65-72
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on Changes in Thickness of STS304 Material in the Progressive Drawing Process
Autorzy:
Lee, C. K.
Kim, Y. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body thickness
drawing
flange thickness
corner roundness
material thickness
Opis:
In the drawing process, the roundness of corners in the punch and the die are very important factors in determining the thicknesses of the product. The results clearly revealed that the thickness of a flange was increased and the thickness of body parts reduced when the roundness of the die entrance was small. The material thickness of the top part was decreased when the corner roundness of the punch was large. The smooth inflow of materials was found to have a significant effect on the thickness during the post-process. The compressive strength of STS 304 material exhibited a higher value compared with other processing methods. Moreover, we clearly observed the corner roundness of the punch and the die to be a very important factor for STS 304 materials.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1319-1323
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a high-speed air bearing spindle
Autorzy:
Ha, Y.-H.
Lee, D.-W.
Hwang, Y.-K.
Lee, C.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
aerostatic bearing
metal foam
porous thrust bearing
porous radial bearing
Opis:
This paper investigates an air spindle with both radial and thrust air bearings of newly developing one-directional porous materials. At present, orifice type and porous type are adopted for thrust air bearings. Orifice type thrust air bearing is fabricated by machining several micro-holes on a bearing pad bearing, permeability significantly affected by particle size and machining conditions is an important factor of performance, but it is hard to c porosities is suggested. It has many micro-porosities through axial direction, so stable and plenty of air can be supplied to the thrust bearing pad. A radial air bearing also can be substituted by a radial direction porous bearing as the same reason. In case of driving parts, built-in motor type is widely applied. But it needs additional cooling parts to drop heat from a motor. So application of an air turbine drive with light-weight shaft is suggested and additionally it will reduce fabricating cost.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2008, 8, 4; 25-31
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric and Magnetic Signatures of Structural and Chemical Ordering of Heusler Alloy Films
Autorzy:
Dubowik, J.
Gościańska, I.
Załęski, K.
Kudryavtsev, Y.
Lee, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ng
73.61.-r
75.70.-i
76.50.+g
Opis:
We present results of in situ temperature measurements of resistivity for some amorphous or partially crystalline Heusler alloy films: $Co_{2}CrAl$, $Co_{2}MnGa$ and off-stoichiometric $Ni_{2}Mn_{1+x}Sn_{x}$, $Ni_{2}Mn_{1-x}Ga_{x}$ that are known to exhibit half-metallic properties and martensitic transformations, respectively. From ρ vs. T characteristics we distinguish various stages of chemical and structural ordering in the films. They appear to be quite distinct in both systems investigated. The resistivity results are compared with magnetic characteristics for $Co_{2}MnGa$ with a high Curie temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 360-362
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-parametric machine learning methods for evaluating the effects of traffic accident duration on freeways
Autorzy:
Lee, Y.
Wei, C.-H.
Chao, K.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
accident on freeway
accident duration
effect evaluating
correlation
artificial neural networks
k-nearest neighbour method
wypadek na autostradzie
czas trwania wypadku
ocena skutków
korelacja
sztuczne sieci neuronowe
metoda najbliższego sąsiada
Opis:
Traffic accidents usually cause congestion and increase travel-times. The cost of extra travel time and fuel consumption due to congestion is huge. Traffic operators and drivers expect an accurately forecasted accident duration to reduce uncertainty and to enable the implementation of appropriate strategies. This study demonstrates two non-parametric machine learning methods, namely the k-nearest neighbour method and artificial neural network method, to construct accident duration prediction models. The factors influencing the occurrence of accidents are numerous and complex. To capture this phenomenon and improve the performance of accident duration prediction, the models incorporated various data including accident characteristics, traffic data, illumination, weather conditions, and road geometry characteristics. All raw data are collected from two public agencies and were integrated and cross-checked. Before model development, a correlation analysis was performed to reduce the scale of interrelated features or variables. Based on the performance comparison results, an artificial neural network model can provide good and reasonable prediction for accident duration with mean absolute percentage error values less than 30%, which are better than the prediction results of a k-nearest neighbour model. Based on comparison results for circumstances, the Model which incorporated significant variables and employed the ANN method can provide a more accurate prediction of accident duration when the circumstances involved the day time or drunk driving than those that involved night time and did not involve drunk driving. Empirical evaluation results reveal that significant variables possess a major influence on accident duration prediction.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2017, 43, 3; 91-104
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing the factors affecting the safe maritime navigation for training apprentice officers
Autorzy:
Lee, M. K.
Park, S. W.
Park, Y. S.
Park, M. J.
Lee, E. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime education and training (MET)
safe maritime navigation
training apprentice officers
simulation based training
ship maneuver simulation
navigational safety
safety at sea
apprentice officer
Opis:
One of the primary factors that affect the safe maritime navigation is the insufficient experience and skill of an apprentice officer, which may be improved using simulation-based training by ensuring operational efficiency. This study aims to determine appropriate factors for achieving effective and intensive simulation-based training of apprentice officers and present the guidelines for such a training scheme. Initially, a marine traffic risk model, which interprets and accurately measures the risk of collision with other vessels, is analyzed to derive the most influential factors in safe navigation. Subsequently, simulation experiments are conducted by applying machine learning to verify the required safe navigation factors for effectively training the apprentice officers. As a result of the above analysis, it was confirmed that the factor affecting safe maritime navigation was the distance from other vessels. Finally, the differences between these distances in the simulations are analyzed for both the apprentice officers and the experienced officers, and the guidelines corresponding to both these cases are presented. This study has the limitation because of the difference between the ship maneuver simulation and the actual ship navigation. This can be resolved based on the results of this study, in combination with the actual navigation data.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 2; 393-399
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Copper Doped Neodymium Nickelate Oxide as Cathode Material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Autorzy:
Lee, K. J.
Choe, Y-J.
Hwang, H-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solid oxide fuel cells
copper
electrical conductivity
excess oxygen
Opis:
Mixed ionic and electronic conducting K2NiF4-type oxide, Nd2Ni1-xCuxO4+δ (x=0~1) powders were synthesized by solid state reaction technique and solid oxide fuel cells consisting of a Nd2Ni1-xCuxO4+δ cathode, a Ni-YSZ anode and ScSZ as an electrolyte were fabricated. The effect of copper substitution for nickel on the electrical and electrochemical properties was examined. Small amount of copper doping (x=0.2) resulted in the increased electrical conductivity and decreased polarization resistance. It appears that this phenomenon was associated with the high mean valence of nickel and copper and the resulting excess oxygen (δ). It was found that power densities of the cell with the Nd2Ni1-xCuxO4+δ (x=0.1 and 0.2) cathode were higher than that of the cell with theNd2NiO4+δ cathode.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 625-628
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Experimental Study on the Determination of Optimal Lubrication Conditions in a High-Speed Spindle
Autorzy:
Park, S.-J.
Hwang, Y.-K
Lee, C.-M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
optimal lubrication condition
oil-air lubrication
high speed spindle
Opis:
The heat generation inside spindles becomes a major factor that limits the allowable maximum rotational speed in machine tools and decreases the cutting quality. It is necessary to accurately estimate the temperature distribution in spindles caused by the heat generation in bearings and its heat transfer characteristics in order to perform the high-speed and high-precision in high-speed spindles. In addition, an accurate correction process is required according to the results of the estimation through investigating the thermal deformation error. A commercial program, MINITAB, was used to establish an experiment plan that analyzes the heat generation characteristics of the spindle system according to the operation and lubrication conditions of the spindle. Also, the change in the outer ring temperature of bearings was measured according to the experimental plan. After establishing a response surface model using the results of the experiment, the estimation equation of the quadratic polynomial model was proposed for determining the optimal lubrication condition. A verification experiment was applied to verify the accuracy of the experimental equation determined by the estimated regression model and the experimental value used in the estimation of the regression model.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 2; 106-113
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cr Poisoning On Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Autorzy:
Choe, Y-J.
Lee, K. J.
Hwang, H-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromium poisoning
Ruddlesden-Popper
layered perovskite
solid oxide fuel cells
Nd2NiO4
Opis:
In this study, Nd2Ni1-xCuxO4+δ (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2) layered perovskite powders were synthesized by the glycine nitrate process (GNP) and the chromium poisoning effect on the electrochemical performance of the Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ and La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.88O3-δ cathodes were investigated. In the case of the LSCF cathode, the strontium chromite phase formed after the exposure of the gaseous chromium species, while there was no additional phase in the Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ cathode. The area specific resistance (ASR) of the Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ cathode did not change significantly after the exposure of the gaseous chromium species at 800°C
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 629-634
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing And High Temperature Oxidation Properties Of Electro-Sprayed Fe-24.5% Cr-5%Al Powder Porous Metal
Wytwarzanie i wysokotemperaturowe utlenianie elektro-rozpylanego porowatego proszku Fe-24.5% Cr-5%Al
Autorzy:
Lee, K-A.
Oh, J-S.
Kong, Y-M.
Kim, B-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powder porous metal
electro-spray process
electric wire explosion
Fe-24Cr-5Al
high temperature oxidation
porowaty proszek metalu
elektrorozpylanie
utlenianie wysokotemperaturowe
Opis:
Fe-Cr-Al based Powder porous metals were manufactured using a new electro-spray process, and the microstructures and high-temperature oxidation properties were examined. The porous materials were obtained at different sintering temperatures (1350°C, 1400°C, 1450°C, and 1500°C and with different pore sizes (500 μm, 450 μm, and 200 μm). High-temperature oxidation experiments (TGA, Thermal Gravimetry Analysis) were conducted for 24 hours at 1000°C in a 79% N2+ 21% O2, 100 mL/min. atmosphere. The Fe-Cr-Al powder porous metals manufactured through the electro-spray process showed more-excellent oxidation resistance as sintering temperature and pore size increased. In addition, the fact that the densities and surface areas of the abovementioned powder porous metals had the largest effects on the metal’s oxidation properties could be identified.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1169-1173
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Deformation Behavior of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Alloys Manufactured by Complex Milling Process
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.-K.
Kim, J.-H.
Gwon, J.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ball milling
oxide dispersion strengthening
microstructure
tensile deformation behavior
Opis:
This study attempted to manufacture an ODS alloy by combining multiple milling processes in mechanical alloying stage to achieve high strength and fracture elongation. The complex milling process of this study conducted planetary ball milling, cryogenic ball milling and drum ball milling in sequential order, and then the microstructure and tensile deformation behavior were investigated after additional heat treatment. The oxide particles distributed within the microstructure were fine oxide particles of 5~20 nm and coarse oxide particles of 100~200 nm, and the oxide particles were confirmed to be composed of Cr, Ti, Y and O. Results of tensile tests at room temperature measured yield strength, tensile strength and elongation as 1320 MPa, 2245 MPa and 4.2%, respectively, before heat treatment, and 1161 MPa, 2020 MPa and 5.5% after heat treatment. This results indicate that the ODS alloy of this study gained very high strengths compared to other known ODS alloys, allowing greater plastic zones.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1335-1340
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of Small Amount of TM Added Al-Mg-Si Alloys with Two-Step Ageing
Autorzy:
Kuroda, Y.
Yoshino, D.
Lee, S.
Ikeno, S.
Matsuda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Cd
68.37.Lp
Opis:
Traditionally, Al-Mg-Si alloys are strengthened by dispersed small particles and they have medium strength with good formability. It is well known that alloying elements on Al-Mg-Si alloys (e.g. Cu) can improve mechanical properties because Cu can alter precipitation sequence. In this research, we investigated the effect of transition metals (TM) on Al-1.06at.%MgSi-TM alloys through single- and two-step ageing. Mechanical property and microstructure observation were conducted by micro Vickers hardness measurement and transmission electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1373-1375
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature Oxidation Behavior and Kinetics of Forged 12Cr-MoVW Steel
Autorzy:
Kim, Y. H.
Oak, J.-J.
Bae, K.-C.
Lee, W-J.
Park, Y. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ferritic/martensitic stainless steels
forging
oxidation kinetics
oxide layer
Opis:
The oxidation kinetics of forged 12Cr-MoVW steel was investigated in an air (N2+O2) atmosphere at 873-1073 K (Δ50 K) using thermogravimetric analysis. The oxidized samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, and the surface and cross-sectional morphologies were examined using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The forged 12Cr-MoVW steel samples exhibited parabolic behavior and a low oxidation rate compared with their as-cast counterparts. A protective oxide layer was uniformly formed at relatively low temperature (≤973 K) for the forged samples, which thus exhibited better oxidation resistance than the as-cast ones. These oxides are considered solid-solution compounds such as (Fe, Cr)2O3.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1099-1104
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sire pedigree error estimation and sire verification of the Taiwan dairy cattle population by using SNP markers
Autorzy:
Chao, C.H.
Yeh, Y.H.
Chen, Y.M.
Lee, K.H.
Wang, S.H.
Lin, T.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Holstein cattle
genetic testing
sire pedigree
Opis:
Information regarding the correct pedigree of and relationship between animals is useful for managing dairy breeding, reducing inbreeding, estimating breeding value, and establishing correct breeding programs. Additionally, the successful implementation of progeny testing is crucial for improving the genetics of dairy cattle, which depends on the availability of correct pedigree information. Incorrect pedigree information leads to bias in bull evaluation. In this study, Neogen GeneSeek Genomic Profiler (GGP) 50K SNP chips were used to identify and verify the sire of Taiwanese Holstein dairy cattle and analyze the reasons that lead to incorrect sire records. Samples were collected from 2,059 cows of 36 dairy farms, and the pedigree information was provided by breeders. The results of sire verification can be divided into three categories: submitted unconfirmed sire, submitted confirmed sire, and incorrectly submitted verified sire. Data on the sires of 1,323 (64.25%) and 572 (27.78%) dairy cows were verified and discovered, respectively. Sires of 1,895 (92.03%) dairy cattle were identified, which showed that the paternal pedigree of dairy cattle could be discovered and verified through genetic testing. An error-like analysis revealed that the data of 37 sires were incorrectly recorded because the bull’s NAAB code number was incorrectly entered into the insemination records: for 19 sires, the wrong bull was recorded because the frozen semen of a bull placed in the wrong storage tank was used, 6 had no sire records, and for 12 sires, the NAAB code of the correct bull was recorded but with a wrong stud code, marketing code, or unique number for the stud or breed. To reduce recorded sire error rates by at least 27.78%, automated identification of the mated bull must be adopted to reduce human error and improve dairy breeding management on dairy farms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 61-65
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Oxidation Property of SiC Coating Layer Fabricated by Aerosol Deposition Process
Autorzy:
Ham, G.-S.
Kim, S.-H.
Park, J.-Y.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon carbide
aerosol deposition
coating
high temperature oxidation
Opis:
This study investigated the high temperature oxidation property of SiC coated layer fabricated by aerosol deposition process. SiC coated layer could be successfully manufactured by using pure SiC powders and aerosol deposition on the Zr based alloy in an optimal process condition. The thickness of manufactured SiC coated layer was measured about 5 μm, and coating layer represented high density structure. SiC coated layer consisted of α-SiC and β-SiC phases, the same as the initial powder. The initial powder was shown to have been crushed to the extent and was deposited in the form of extremely fine particles. To examine the high temperature oxidation properties, oxidized weight gain was obtained for one hour at 1000°C by using TGA. The SiC coated layer showed superior oxidation resistance property than that of Zr alloy (substrate). The high temperature oxidation mechanism of SiC coated layer on Zr alloy was suggested. And then, the application of aerosol deposited SiC coated layer was also discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1347-1351
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects Of Environmental Factors On The Dispersion Behavior Of Iron Oxide In Aqueous Solutions With Poly Acrylic Acid
Wpływ parametrów charakteryzujących wodne roztwory poli(kwasu akrylowego) na dyspersję tlenku żelaza
Autorzy:
Lee, E.-H.
Kim, K.-M.
Maeng, W.-Y.
Hur, D.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polyacrylic acid
dispersion stability
magnetite
nanoparticles
suspension
poli(kwas akrylowy)
stabilność dyspersji
magnetyt
nanocząstki
zawiesina
Opis:
After preparing aqueous suspensions from magnetite particles with a poly-acrylic acid, we investigated the effects of several experimental parameters. We characterized the stability of the suspensions using visual inspection, sedimentation, adsorption, and thermal stability of the dispersant. The dispersion stability is affected by the solution pH, the concentrations of magnetite particles, the molecular weight, the concentration of the dispersants, and the temperature. The stability of the suspensions increased as the concentration of the dispersant and the temperature increased. In terms of the molecular weights of the dispersant, the suspensions with dispersant of low-molecular weight (1800) were more stable than those of high-molecular weight (250000) at room temperature. However, at high temperature the suspensions with high-molecular weight showed stability. The adsorption efficiency of the dispersant was very low. The dispersant of high-molecular weight showed a higher thermal integrity than that of low-molecular weight. From this work, we obtained the optimum conditions for stable aqueous suspensions of magnetite particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1561-1564
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian model for multimodal sensory information fusion in humanoid
Autorzy:
Wong, W. K.
Loo, L. C.
Neoh, T. M.
Liew, Y. W.
Lee, E. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
multimodal
Bayesian fusion
fixation
saccade
humanoid robot
Opis:
In this paper, the Bayesian model for bimodal sensory information fusion is presented. It is a simple and biological plausible model used to model the sensory fusion in human’s brain. It is adopted into humanoid robot to fuse the spatial information gained from analyzing auditory and visual input, aiming to increase the accuracy of object localization. Bayesian fusion model requires prior knowledge on weights for sensory systems. These weights can be determined based on standard deviation (SD) of unimodal localization error obtained in experiments. The performance of auditory and visual localization was tested under two conditions: fixation and saccade. The experiment result shows that Bayesian model did improve the accuracy of object localization. However, the fused position of the object is not accurate when both of the sensory systems were bias towards the same direction.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2011, 5, 1; 16-22
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive Predictive Control of a Distillation Column
Autorzy:
Yoon, T. W.
Yang, D. R.
Lee, K. S.
Kwon, Y. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908309.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
adaptacyjny układ sterowania
sterownik predykcyjny
adaptive control
multivariable predictive controller
distillation column
Opis:
Distillation processes reveal complicated multivariable nonlinear dynamics for which it is difficult to design a high-performance control system. This paper proposes an adaptive control scheme for a distillation column. The proposed adaptive system consists of a multivariable receding-horizon predictive controller using a transfer function model and a recursive least-squares (RLS) based estimator. Simulations show a consistent closed-loop performance despite the uncertain nonlinear characteristics of the distillation column.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 1999, 9, 1; 193-206
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Compression Properties of Fe-Cr-B Alloy Manufactured using Laser Metal Deposition
Autorzy:
Joo, Y.-A.
Yoon, T.-S.
Park, S.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Cr-B composite
laser Metal Deposition
bulk type
microstructure
compressive properties
Opis:
Fe-Cr-B alloy is a material with precipitation of boride inside Fe matrix, and it features outstanding hardness and wear resistance properties. However, Fe-Cr-B alloy is a difficult material to process, making it difficult to use as a bulk type structure material which requires delicate shapes. This study attempted to manufacture Fe-Cr-B alloy using a 3D printing process, laser metal deposition. This study also investigated the microstructure, hardness and compression properties of the manufactured alloy. Phase analysis results is confirmed that α-Fe phase as matrix and (Cr, Fe)2B phase as reinforcement phase. In the case of (Cr, Fe)2B phase, differences were observed according to the sample location. While long, coarse, unidirectional needle-type boride phases (~11 μm thickness) were observed in the center area of the sample, relatively finer boride phases (~6 μm thickness) in random directions were observed in other areas. At room temperature compression test results confirmed that the sample had a compression strength is approximately 2.1 GPa, proving that the sample is a material with extremely high strength. Observation of the compression fracture surface identified intergranular fractures in areas with needle-type boride, and transgranular fractures in areas with random borides. Based on this results, this study also reviewed the deformation behavior of LMD Fe-Cr-B alloy in relation to its microstructures.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1459-1462
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Evolution of Ni-Based ODS Superalloy Powders During Horizontal Rotary Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Lee, H.-E.
Kim, Y. S.
Park, J. K.
Oh, S.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high energy ball milling
Ni-base ODS superalloy
particle and crystalline size
microstructure
Opis:
Microstructure evolution of Ni-based oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy powders with milling time is investigated. The elemental powders having a nominal composition of Ni-15Cr-4.5Al-4W-2.5Ti-2Mo-2Ta-0.15Zr-1.1Y2O3 in wt % were ball-milled by using horizontal rotary ball milling with the change of milling velocity. Microstructure observation revealed that large aggregates were formed in the early stages of ball milling, and further milling to 5 h decreased particle size. The average crystalline size, estimated by the peak broadening of XRD, decreased from 28 nm to 15 nm with increasing milling time from 1 h to 5 h. SEM and EPMA analysis showed that the main elements of Ni and Cr were homogeneously distributed inside the powders after ball milling of 5 h.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1253-1255
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing and Macroscopic Properties of Y2O3 Coating Layer on Ceramic (AlN) Substrate Fabricated by Aerosol Deposition
Autorzy:
Wi, D.-Y.
Ham, G.-S.
Kim, S.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aerosol deposition
Y2O3 coating layer
AlN matrix
nano indentation
Opis:
This study attempted to manufacture an Y2O3 ceramic coating layer on a ceramic (AlN) substrate using aerosol deposition (AD) and investigated its macroscopic properties. Pure Y2O3 powder with a polygonal shape and average size of 5.0 μm was used as initial feedstock. Using aerosol deposition with suitable process conditions, an Y2O3 coating layer was successfully fabricated on aluminum nitride (AIN). The thickness of the manufactured coating layer was approximately 10 mm. The coating layer consisted of Y2O3 phase identical to that in the initial powder, and no additional oxides were identified. In regard to the roughness of the Y2O3 coating layer, the average roughness (Ra) measured 1.32 μm, indicating that the surface roughness was relatively even compared to the initial powder size (5 μm). Mechanical properties of the Y2O3 coating layer were measured using nano indentation equipment, and the indentation modulus of the Y2O3 coating layer fabricated by aerosol deposition measured 136.5 GPa. The interface of the coating layer was observed using TEM, and the deposition mechanism of the Y2O3 coating layer manufactured by aerosol deposition was also discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1463-1466
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositional Dependence of Hardness of Ge-Sb-Se Glass for Molded Lens Applications
Zależność stężeniowa twardości szkła Ge-Sb-Se do zastosowań na formowane soczewki
Autorzy:
Park, J. K.
Lee, J. H.
Shin, S. Y.
Yi, J. H.
Lee, W. H.
Park, B. J.
Choi, J. H.
Kim, N. Y.
Choi, Y. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chalcogenide glasses
Ge-Sb-Se glass
infrared lens
molded lens
infrared camera
szkło
Ge-Sb-Se
soczewki formowane
twardość szkła
kamera termowizyjna
Opis:
Chalcogenide glass in the ternary Ge-Sb-Se system is inherently moldable, thus being considered as a strong candidate material for use in infrared-transmitting lens applications from the viewpoint of thermal and mechanical stability. In an effort to experimentally determine compositional region suitable for the molded lens applications, we evaluate its compositional dependence of hardness. Among the constituent atoms, Ge content turns out to exert a most conspicuous correlation with hardness. This phenomenological behavior is then explained in connection with the structural evolution that Ge brings about.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1205-1208
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Ti-6Al-4V Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting Process
Autorzy:
Lee, K.-A.
Kim, Y.-K.
Yu, J.-H.
Park, S.-H.
Kim, M.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selective laser melting
Ti-6Al-4V
microstructure
impact toughness
heat treatment
Opis:
This study manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy using one of the powder bed fusion 3D-printing processes, selective laser melting, and investigated the effect of heat treatment (650°C/3hrs) on microstructure and impact toughness of the material. Initial microstructural observation identified prior-β grain along the building direction before and after heat treatment. In addition, the material formed a fully martensite structure before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, α and β phase were formed simultaneously. Charpy impact tests were conducted. The average impact energy measured as 6.0 J before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, the average impact energy increased by approximately 20% to 7.3 J. Fracture surface observation after the impact test showed that both alloys had brittle characteristics on macro levels, but showed ductile fracture characteristics and dimples at micro levels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1341-1346
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization Of The Graded Microstructure In Powder Sintered Porous Titanium
Charakterystyka gradientowej mikrostruktury porowatego tytanu spiekanego z proszku
Autorzy:
Oak, J.-J.
Bang, J. I.
Bae, K.-C.
Kim, Y. H.
Lee, Y. C.
Chun, H. H.
Park, Y. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium
powder metallurgy
porous structure
sintering
biomaterial
tytan
metalurgia proszków
struktura porowata
spiekanie
biomateriał
Opis:
The proposed sintering process produce porosity and functional graded microstructure in the sinterd titanium powders. Titanium powders with different micro sizes were sintered at the proposed temperature region at 1200 and 1300°C for 2h. The apatite-forming on the graded microstructure is observed by immersion test in Hanks balanced salt soluion at 37°C. Sintering condition of titanium powders is estimated by thermogravitmetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The synthersied surface structures and apatite-forming ability were characterized by a field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) observation and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. As results, these graded microstructure of sintered porous titanium powders reveals apatite-forming ability as osseointegration by calcification in Hanks balanced salt soluion(HBSS) at 37°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1265-1269
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oligonol prevented the relapse of dextran sulfate sodium-ulcerative colitis through enhancing Nrf2-mediated antioxidative defense mechanism
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-J.
Park, J.-M.
Lee, J.-S.
Kim, Y.S.
Kangwan, N.
Han, Y.-M.
Kang, E.A.
An, J.M.
Park, Y.K.
Hahm, K.-B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease
oxidative stress
oligonol
polyphenol
adaptive response
quinone oxidoreductase
relapse
nuclear factor-kappaB
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Calcination Temperature on the Optical and Mechanical Properties of Y2O3-MgO Nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Yong, S.-M.
Choi, D. H.
Lee, K.
Ko, S.-Y.
Cheong, D.-I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
infrared transparent ceramics
Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites
sol-gel combustion synthesis
calcination
spark plasma sintering
Opis:
Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites are one of the most promising materials for hypersonic infrared windows and domes due to their excellent optical transmittance and mechanical properties. In this study, influence of the calcination temperature of Y2O3-MgO nanopowders on the microstructure, IR transmittance, and hardness of Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites was investigated. It was found that the calcination temperature is related to the presence of residual intergranular pores and grain size after spark plasma sintering. The nanopowders calcined at 1000°C exhibits the highest infrared transmittance (82.3% at 5.3 μm) and hardness (9.99 GPa). These findings indicated that initial particle size and distribution of the nanopowders are important factors determining the optical and mechanical performances of Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1481-1484
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Cladding Hull Wastes from Used Nuclear Fuels
Charakterystyka odpadów z okładzin reaktora wodnego ciśnieniowego
Autorzy:
Kang, K. H.
Lee, C. H.
Jeon, M. K.
Han, S. Y.
Park, G. I.
Hwang, S.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
used nuclear fuels
metal waste
cladding hulls
zircaloy
radioactivity
reaktor wodny ciśnieniowy
odpady metalowe
odpady z okładzin
radioaktywność
Opis:
Used cladding hulls from pressurized water reactor (PWR) are characterized to provide useful information for the treatment and disposal of cladding hull wastes. The radioactivity and the mass of gamma emitting nuclides increases with an increase in the fuel burn-up and their removal ratios are found to be more than 99 wt.% except Co-60 and Cs-137. In the result of measuring the concentrations of U and Pu included in the cladding hull wastes, most of the residues are remained on the surface and the removal ratio of U and Pu are revealed to be over 99.98 wt.% for the fuel burn-up of 35,000 MWd/tU. An electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA) line scanning shows that radioactive fission products are penetrated into the Zr oxide layer, which is proportional to the fuel burn-up. The oxidative decladding process exhibits more efficient removal ratio of radionuclides.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1199-1203
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigate Bending Effect of Wearable GPS Patch Antenna with Denim and Polyester Fabric Substrate
Autorzy:
Radhakrishna, Kavinesh S.
Shakhirul, M. S.
Lee, Y. S.
Khairina, K. N.
Syafiqah, A. R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
denim and polyester fabric substrates
textile antenna
global positioning system (GPS)
Opis:
In high technologies today, wearable devices have become popular. Wearable technology is a body sensing system that supports application of health observance and tracking through a wearable Global Positioning System (GPS). The design of the patch antennas is highly significant for the brilliance of the wearable patch antennas. This paper focuses on analyzing the bending effect on return loss and frequency between three types of GPS patch antenna. Types of GPS patch antennas that have been designed in this project are with different substrates and different designs. The wearable patch antenna has been designed and analyse using CST software. As a result, able to analysis the reflection coefficient (S11), radiation patterns, and analytical approach for patch antenna bending effect were obtained.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 225--231
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cu²⁺ Ion Irradiation on Microstructure of Er₂O₃ Coating Layer Formed by MOCVD Method
Autorzy:
Tanaka, M.
Takezawa, M.
Hishinuma, Y.
Tanaka, T.
Muroga, T.
Ikeno, S.
Lee, S.
Matsuda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
nuclear fusion
coating
Er2O3
thin film
TEM
SEM and XRD
Opis:
Erbium oxide (Er₂O₃) coating is one of the promising methods to restrict tritium permeation and the magneto hydrodynamic pressure drop for advanced breeding blanket systems. Er₂O₃ coating layer on large interior surface area of metal pipe is deposited by using metal organic chemical vapor deposition process. In this work, the influence of Cu²⁺ ion irradiation on microstructure of Er₂O₃ coating layer on stainless steel 316 (SUS 316) substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition methods was investigated using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy observation and X-ray diffraction analysis. Microstructure observation of Er₂O₃ coating was carried out after 0.00-1.50 dpa Cu²⁺ ion irradiation at 298 K and 773 K. Scanning electron microscopy observation of the surface area on Er₂O₃ thin film revealed the crack generation on surface after Cu²⁺ ion irradiation. X-ray diffraction peaks were identified in Er₂O₃ after Cu²⁺ ion irradiation transmission electron microscopy observations, the formation of interlayer between Er₂O₃ coating and SUS substrate was confirmed. According to transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, the interlayer includes Fe and Cr.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1351-1352
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of The Desorption-Recombination Temperature On The Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of HDDR Processed Nd-Fe-B Powders
Wpływ temperatury desorpcji-rekombinacji na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne proszków Nd-Fe-B przetwarzanych metodą HDDR
Autorzy:
Lee, J.-G.
Cha, H.-R.
Liu, S.
Yu, J.-H.
Baek, Y.-K.
Kwon, H.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B
HDDR
permanent magnet
grain boundary
metoda HDDR
magnes trwały
granica ziarna
Opis:
The effect of the desorption-recombination temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of hydrogenation-disproportionation-desorption-recombination (HDDR) processed Nd-Fe-B powders was studied. The NdxB6.4Ga0.3Nb20.2Febal (x=12.5-13.5, at.%) casting alloys were pulverized after homogenizing annealing, and then subjected to HDDR treatment. During the HDDR process, desorption-recombination (DR) reaction was induced at two different temperature, 810°C and 820°C. The higher Nd content resulted in enhanced coercivity of the HDDR powder, and which was attributed to the thicker and more uniform Nd-rich phase along grain boundaries. But this uniform Nd-rich phase induced faster grain growth. The remanence of the powder DR-treated at 820°C is higher than that DR-treated at 810°C. In addition, it was also confirmed that higher DR temperature is much more effective to improve squareness.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1499-1501
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxidation Behavior of Steel with Cr Content and Water Flow Rate
Autorzy:
Kim, D.-J.
Kim, K. M.
Shin, J. H.
Cheong, Y. M.
Lee, E. H.
Lee, G. G.
Kim, S. W.
Kim, H. P.
Choi, M. J.
Lim, Y. S.
Hwang, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel
flow accelerated corrosion
Cr content
flow rate
surface oxides
Opis:
Fast water flow facilitates ferrous ion transport leading to flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) of carbon steel and the possibility of a large accident through a failure of a secondary pipe in a nuclear power plant. Ion transport is directly linked to oxide properties such as the thickness, chemical composition and porosity. This work deals with a precise observation of the cross section of the corroded specimen focusing on an oxide passivity and its thickness using SEM (scanning electron microscope) and TEM (transmission electron microscope) as well as an apparent weight loss and a surface observation for the specimens corroded using a rotating cylindrical electrode autoclave system in pure water of pH 7 at 150°C having dissolved oxygen below 1 ppb within a flow rate range of 0 to 10 m/s. The Cr content in steel was changed from 0.02 to 2.4 wt%. Increasing the Cr content in the alloy, the FAC rate and oxide thickness decreased. The oxide porosity tends to decrease with the Cr content and immersion time owing to the development of Cr containing oxide. The oxidation behavior is not changed with the immersion time.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1383-1387
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supercontinuum fiber laser source for water quality and heavy metals detection
Autorzy:
Teh, P. C.
Ho, Y. H.
Ong, C. E.
Lee, S. C.
Lo, P. K.
Lai, K. C.
Yeap, K. H.
Loh, S. H.
Teh, P. S.
Tey, K. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
supercontinuum generation
master oscillator power amplifier
nonlinear optics
transmittance measurement
heavy metal contaminants
Opis:
We report a compact, all fiber, 150 ps fiber master oscillator power amplifier operating at 1064 nm that has the ability of producing a maximum average output power of 2.16 W with peak power as high as 10 kW. The output from the master oscillator power amplifier is spliced with a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, generating a supercontinuum with an average power of 250 mW at repetition rate of 1 MHz and spectrum bandwidth spanning from 600 to 1700 nm. The developed supercontinuum system is used to detect the presence of heavy metal contaminants in water by a simple light transmittance method to ensure that the water is free from heavy metal contaminants and safe for consumption. The supercontinuum laser source was shone onto a water sample with a detector placed at another end in order to measure the transmitted supercontinuum light. By measuring the amount of light attenuated at particular wavelength, the concentration of heavy metal contaminants present in the water sample could be determined.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 445-456
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Co-Deposition During Gas Reduction of Water-Atomized Fe-Cr-Mo Powder
Autorzy:
Ali, B.
Choi, S. H.
Seo, S. J.
Maeng, D. Y.
Lee, C. G.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
water atomization
Fe-based powder
oxide reduction
powder metallurgy
sinter-hardening alloys
Opis:
The water atomization of iron powder with a composition of Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo (wt.%) at 1600°C and 150 bar creates an oxide layer, which in this study was reduced using a mixture of methane (CH4) and argon (Ar) gas. The lowest oxygen content was achieved with a 100 cc/min flow rate of CH4, but this also resulted in a co-deposition of carbon due to the cracking of CH4. This carbon can be used directly to create high-quality, sinter hardenable steel, thereby eliminating the need for an additional mixing step prior to sintering. An exponential relationship was found to exist between the CH4 gas flow rate and carbon content of the powder, meaning that its composition can be easily controlled to suit a variety of different applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1119-1124
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of a Spherical Titanium Powder by Combined Combustion Synthesis and DC Plasma Treatment
Autorzy:
Choi, S. H.
Ali, B.
Hyun, S. K.
Sim, J. J.
Choi, W. J.
Joo, W.
Lim, J. H.
Lee, Y. J.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
combustion synthesis
DC plasma treatment
titanium powder
3D printing process
combustion parameters
Opis:
Combustion synthesis is capable of producing many types of refractory and ceramic materials, as well as metals, with a relatively lower cost and shorter time frame than other solid state synthetic techniques. TiO2 with Mg as reductant were dry mixed and hand compacted into a 60 mm diameter mold and then combusted under an Ar atmosphere. Depending on the reaction parameters (Mg concentration 2 ≤ α ≤ 4), the thermocouples registered temperatures between 1160°C and 1710°C . 3 mol of Mg gave the optimum results with combustion temperature (Tc) and combustion velocity (Uc) values of 1372°C and 0.26 cm/s respectively. Furthermore, this ratio also had the lowest oxygen concentration in this study (0.8 wt%). After combustion, DC plasma treatment was carried out to spheroidize the Ti powder for use in 3D printing. The characterization of the final product was performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and N/O analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1057-1062
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-deformed AlMg4 Alloys with the Variations of Mn, Fe, and Si Contents
Autorzy:
Lee, Da B.
Kim, Bong H.
Choi, Kweon H.
Yang, Seung Y.
Kim, Nam S.
Ha, Seong H.
Yoon, Young O.
Lim, Hyun K.
Kim, Shae
Hyun, Soong K..
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg alloy
intermetallic compounds
homogenization
hot-rolling
microstructure
Opis:
This paper aims to investigate the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of hot-deformed AlMg4 alloys with Mn, Fe, and Si as the main impurities. For this purpose, solidification behavior and microstructural evolution during hot-rolling and heat-treatment processes are investigated by using theoretical calculations and experimental characterization. The crystallization and morphological transformation of intermetallic Al3 Fe, Al6 Mn, and Mg2 Si phases are revealed and discussed in terms of the variation in chemical composition. Following a homogenization heat-treatment, the effect of heat treatment on the intermetallic compounds is also investigated after hot-rolling. It was revealed that the Mg2 Si phase can be broken into small particles and spherodized more easily than the Al3 Fe intermetallic phase during the hot-rolling process. For the Mn containing alloys, both yield and ultimate tensile strength of the hot-rolled alloys increased from 270 to 296 MPa while elongation decreased from 17 to 13%, which can be attributed to Mn-containing intermetallic as well as dispersoid.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1255-1259
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
Autorzy:
Tsou, C H
Suen, M C
Tsou, C Y
Chen, J C
Yeh, J T
Lin, S M
Lai, Y C
Hwang, J Z
Huang, S H
Hung, W S
Hu, C C
Lee, K R
Lai, J Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton
plasma
antibacterial
crosslinking
crosslink length
crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
surface distribution
odour absorption
bawełna
plazma
właściwości antybakteryjne
sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
odporności na zagniecenia
pochłanianie zapachów
żywica termoutwardzalna
Opis:
This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/Polymer Composite p-n Junction with PEDOT Nanoparticle Interface Layer
Autorzy:
Kim, M.
Jin, S.
Choi, H.
Kim, G.
Yim, K.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Yoon, H.
Kim, Y.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ey
81.15.Gh
Opis:
A heavily Si-doped GaN/polymer hybrid structure with p-type poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):beta-1,3-glucan (PEDOT nanoparticle) interface layer has been fabricated. The Si-doped GaN thin film with carrier concentration of 1 × $10^{19} cm^{-3}$ was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The PEDOT nanoparticle with various sizes ranging from 60 to 120 nm was synthesized via a miniemulsion polymerization process. The electrical conductivity of the PEDOT nanoparticle is less than 1.2 S/cm. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the hybrid structure shows diode-like behavior. The I-V characteristic was examined in the framework of the thermionic emission model. The ideality factor of the structure without PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is 12.9. However, the ideality factor of the hybrid structure with PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is obtained as 1.9. The value of ideality factor is dramatically decreased by inserting the PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 875-879
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warm Tensile Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Equation of Supersaturated Solid-Solutionized Al-9Mg Extruded Alloy
Autorzy:
Yang, Seung Y.
Kim, Bong H.
Lee, Da B.
Choi, Kweon H.
Kim, Nam S.
Ha, Seong H.
Yoon, Young O.
Lim, Hyun K.
Kim, Shae
Kim, Young J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
Al-9Mg alloy
tensile test
constitutive equation
Opis:
In this paper, as a purpose to apply the supersaturated solid-solutionized Al-9Mg alloy to the structural sheet parts of automotive, tensile tests were conducted under the various conditions and a constitutive equation was derived from the tensile test results. Al-9Mg alloy was produced using a special Mg master alloy containing Al2Ca during the casting process and extruded into the sheet. In order to study the deformation behavior of Al-9Mg alloy in warm temperature forming environments, tensile tests were conducted under the temperature of 373 K-573 K and the strain rate of 0.001/s~0.1/s. in addition, by using the raw data obtained from tensile tests, a constitutive equation of the Al-9Mg alloy was derived for predicting the optimized condition of the hot stamping process. Al-9Mg alloy showed uncommon deformation behavior at the 373 K and 473 K temperature conditions. The calculated curves from the constitutive equation well-matched with the measured curves from the experiments particularly under the low temperature and high strain rate conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1013-1018
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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