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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kumar, G." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-57 z 57
    Tytuł:
    Swarm Intelligence-based Partitioned Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, G.
    Ranga, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    connectivity restoration
    meta-heuristics
    relay node placement
    wireless sensor networks
    Opis:
    The failure rate of sensor nodes in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks is high due to the use of low battery-powered sensor nodes in a hostile environment. Networks of this kind become non-operational and turn into disjoint segmented networks due to large-scale failures of sensor nodes. This may require the placement of additional highpower relay nodes. In this paper, we propose a network partition recovery solution called Grey Wolf, which is an optimizer algorithm for repairing segmented heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. The proposed solution provides not only strong bi-connectivity in the damaged area, but also distributes traffic load among the multiple deployed nodes to enhance the repaired network’s lifetime. The experiment results show that the Grey Wolf algorithm offers a considerable performance advantage over other state-of-the-art approaches.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 3; 70-81
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of process parameters of friction stir welded AA5082-AA7075 butt joints using resonance fatigue properties
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, G.
    Kumar, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    friction stir welding
    dissimilar Al welding
    resonance fatigue analysis
    fracture surface analysis
    ANOVA
    Opis:
    In this work, experiments were carried out to quantify the behaviour of friction stir welded (FSW) AA5082-AA7075 butt joints under tensile loading and completely reversed fatigue loading. Different samples were prepared to identify optimum tool rotational and travel speeds to produce FSW AA5082-AA7075 butt joints with the maximum fatigue life. ANOVA was performed, which confirmed that both tool speed nad tool rotation speed affect the tensile strength of the weld. The samples exhibit a considerable difference in their fatigue life and tensile strenght. This difference can be accounted to the presence of welding defects such as surface defects and porosity. S-N curve plotted for the sample shows a significantly high fatigue life at the lower stress ranges. Fracture surfaces were also analysed under scanning electron microscope (SEM). Study of the fracture surface of the sample that failed under fatigue loading showed that the surface was mainly divided in two zones. The first zone was the area of fatigue crack growth where each stress cycle, slowly and gradually, helped in the growth of crack. The second zone was the region of fast fracture where the crack growth resulted in the failure of the joint instantaneously. The fracture surface study of the sample that failed under tensile loading showed that the mode of failure was ductile in nature.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 1; 99-108
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Doping and Irradiation Dependence of Electrical Conductivity of $Fe^{3+}$ and $Ni^{2+}$ Doped Polyvinyl Alcohol Films
    Autorzy:
    Vijaya Kumar, G.
    Chandramani, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.55.Ln
    72.80.Le
    61.80.x
    Opis:
    PVA and doped PVA films were prepared by solution casting. The Change in electrical conductivity of pure PVA and transition elements $FeCl_3$ and $NiCl_2 \cdot 6H_2O$ doped PVA films with and without γ-irradiation in the temperature range 50-130°C has been investigated using four point probe technique. The dc electrical conductivity increases with increase in dopant concentration, with temperature and γ-irradiation. The results revealed that γ-irradiation enhances the electrical conductivity. The variation of electrical conductivity σ with temperature, before and after irradiation is due to the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between $Fe^{3+}$ with OH group of PVA and $Ni^{2+}$ with OH group of PVA. We found that $Fe^{3+}$ doped PVA films show higher conductivity than $Ni^{2+}$ doped PVA films.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 917-920
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adaptive Rider Feedback Artificial Tree Optimization-Based Deep Neuro-Fuzzy Network for Classification of Sentiment Grade
    Autorzy:
    Jasti, Sireesha
    Kumar, G.V.S. Raj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200961.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    deep learning network
    feedback artificial tree
    natural language processing (NLP)
    rider optimization algorithm
    sentiment grade classification
    Opis:
    Sentiment analysis is an efficient technique for expressing users’ opinions (neutral, negative or positive) regarding specific services or products. One of the important benefits of analyzing sentiment is in appraising the comments that users provide or service providers or services. In this work, a solution known as adaptive rider feedback artificial tree optimization-based deep neuro-fuzzy network (RFATO-based DNFN) is implemented for efficient sentiment grade classification. Here, the input is pre-processed by employing the process of stemming and stop word removal. Then, important factors, e.g. SentiWordNet-based features, such as the mean value, variance, as well as kurtosis, spam word-based features, term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) features and emoticon-based features, are extracted. In addition, angular similarity and the decision tree model are employed for grouping the reviewed data into specific sets. Next, the deep neuro-fuzzy network (DNFN) classifier is used to classify the sentiment grade. The proposed adaptive rider feedback artificial tree optimization (A-RFATO) approach is utilized for the training of DNFN. The A-RFATO technique is a combination of the feedback artificial tree (FAT) approach and the rider optimization algorithm (ROA) with an adaptive concept. The effectiveness of the proposed A-RFATO-based DNFN model is evaluated based on such metrics as sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and precision. The sentiment grade classification method developed achieves better sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and precision rates when compared with existing approaches based on Large Movie Review Dataset, Datafiniti Product Database, and Amazon reviews.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 1; 37--50
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization and experimental investigation of TiN micro tubular coil heater using raman spectroscopy
    Charakterystyka i badania doświadczalne mikro-grzałek z TiN metodą spektroskopii ramanowskiej
    Autorzy:
    Sureshkannan, G
    Mohan Kumar, G
    Saravanan, M. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    micro tubular coil heaters
    Raman spectroscopy
    thermal profile
    mikro cewki
    spektroskopia ramanowska
    profil termiczny
    Opis:
    Raman spectroscopy is a commonly used tool in bio-diagnostics and micro sensor technology. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering provides high signal enhancements especially at micro and nanostructured metallic surfaces. Micro tubular coil heaters have been widely investigated because of their extensive applications in PET Preformed Moulds, Hot Runner Nozzles & Bushings and Thin Walled Container Moulds and other Microsystems. This paper describes the characterization, experimental investigation and analysis of Titanium Nitride (TiN) micro tubular coil heater using Raman spectroscopy and Comsol multiphysics. The material characterization was performed using Raman spectrometer and the geometric optimization for the micro tubular coil heater was performed by simulating a wide range of possible geometries using COMSOLTM, a commercial Finite Element Analysis (FEA) package. The characteristic dimensions of the microstructures are varied and the results are discussed and compared to each other. The simulated results of micro tubular heaters having an improved temperature distribution over the sensing area and a higher density of integration is presented in this paper.
    Spektroskopia ramanowska jest powszechnie stosowanym narzędziem w bio-diagnostyce i technologii mikroczujnika. Powierzchniowo wzmocniona spektroskopia ramanowska zapewnia wysokie wzmocnienie sygnału zwłaszcza na mikro i nanostrukturalnych powierzchniach metalowych. Mikro-grzałki (mikro cewki) były szeroko badane ze względu na ich szerokie zastosowanie w formowaniu wtryskowym, podgrzewaczach dysz i tulej, i cienkościennych formach i innych mikrosystemach. Artykuł opisuje charakterystykę, badania eksperymentalne i analizę mikro-grzałki rurowej z azotku tytanu (TiN) za pomocą spektroskopii ramanowskiej i oprogramowania COMSOL Multiphysics. Charakterystykę materiału przeprowadzono za pomocą spektrometru Ramana a geometryczna optymalizacje dla mikro-grzałki prowadzono symulując szeroki zakres możliwych geometrii, za pomocą COMSOLTU, komercyjnego pakietu do analizy metodą elementów skończonych. Charakterystyczne wymiary mikrostruktur są zróżnicowane, a wyniki zostały omówione i porównane ze sobą. Symulowane wyniki mikro-cylindrycznych grzejników o ulepszonym rozkładzie temperatur w obszarze wykrywania i większej gęstości integracji zostały przedstawione w niniejszym artykule.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 641-645
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular Interactions in Binary Organic Liquid Mixtures Containing Ethyl Oleate and Ethanol at 2MHz Frequency
    Autorzy:
    Manukonda, S.
    Kumar, G. P.
    Babu, C. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412193.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Ethyl Oleate
    Ethanol
    molecular interactions
    adiabatic compressibility
    Opis:
    Molecular interactions of binary mixtures of Ethanol with a new organic compound Ethyl Oleate are investigated at a constant ultrasonic frequency of 2MHz under the temperature range of 303.15K-318.15K. The effect of mole fraction of Ethyl Oleate on velocity of sound wave and the density and viscosity of binary mixtures at various temperatures were studied. The effects on density (ρ), viscosity (η), adiabatic compressibility (βad), inter molecular free length (Lf) and internal pressure (Пi) also was studied.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 40; 17-23
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel revolutionary substantial transformative control technique for solar fed-full bridge converter based energy stabilization for grid connected applications
    Autorzy:
    Umamaheswari, S.
    Karthigaivel, R.
    Satheesh Kumar, G.
    Vengadachalam, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high boost full-bridge converter
    battery energy storage system
    BESS
    revolutionary substantial transformative control technique
    RSTC
    konwerter pełnomostkowy o wysokim wzmocnieniu
    akumulatorowy system magazynowania energii
    rewolucyjna technika znaczącej kontroli transformacyjnej
    Opis:
    Nowadays, there is a need to increase the continuous usage of the power electronic converters like AC-DC, DC–DC, and DC–AC based on various applications like mobile charge controller and telecom base station. Also, for power stability control, these converters are utilized in the renewable energy system (RES). The output cannot be stable for a longer duration due to the inappropriate switching pulse and continued usage of the converter. For resolving the above issues, the soft-switching technique is implemented in the proposed system for controlling both converter and inverter for proper energy stabilization during the continuous operation of devices. The main objective of this work is to improve the solar power system using high voltage gain DC / DC converter. Similarly, an inverter delivers the continuous AC power to the grid system without any fluctuations. The revolutionary substantial transformative control (RSTC) technique has been employed to monitor and control the converters used in this system. The additional advantage of this system is battery-based energy management, which is only utilized under necessary conditions. During the initial stage, RSTC will track the solar power, and it compares with the reference voltage and produces the appropriate pulse to the converter switch. Based on the switching pulse, the full-bridge converter (FBC) will also enhance the DC voltage by providing the constant voltage for the grid-connected inverter system. Secondly, the proposed RSTC controller will be monitoring voltage amplitude and frequency of grid power system. If any variation appears due to source power fluctuation, the controller will recognize it and automatically vary the pulse width modulation (PWM) of an inverter and compensate the grid power. The design analysis and operating approaches of the proposed converter are verified by MATLAB / Simulink 2017b. The performance analysis has been done with various parameters like total harmonics distortion (THD), steady-state error and converter efficiency.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e140517
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical evaluation of ultrasonic velocities of binary liquid mixtures of 1-bromopropane in chlorobenzene at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K
    Autorzy:
    Babu, Ch. P.
    Kumar, G. P.
    Nagarjun, B.
    Samatha, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    ultrasonic velocities
    molecular interactions
    1-bromopropane and chlorobenzene
    Opis:
    Theoretical velocities of binary liquid mixtures of 1-bromopropane with chlorobenzene at 2 MHz and four different temperatures 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K, have been evaluated as a function of concentration and temperature. The experimental values are compared with theoretical models of liquid mixtures such as Nomoto, Van Dael-Vangeel, Impedance Relation, Rao’s Specific Velocity Method, Junjie’s relations and Free Length Theory. In the chosen system there is a good agreement between experimental and theoretical values calculated by Nomoto’s theory. The deviation in the variation of U2exp/ U2imx from unity has also been evaluated for explaining the non ideality in the mixtures. The results are explained in terms of intermolecular interactions occurring in these binary liquid mixtures.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 1; 9-17
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    One-step synthesis of highly-biocompatible spherical gold nanoparticles using Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (jackfruit) fruit extract and its effect on pathogens
    Autorzy:
    Basavegowda, N.
    Kumar, G.D.
    Tyliszczak, B.
    Wzorek, Z.
    Sobczak-Kupiec, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acoustical studies of binary liquid mixtures of p-chlorotoluene in benzene at different temperatures
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, G. P.
    Babu, Ch. P.
    Samatha, K
    Jyosthna, A. N.
    Showrilu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412275.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    ultrasonic velocity
    thermodynamic parameters
    p-chlorotoluene
    molecular interactions
    Opis:
    Ultrasonic velocities (U), densities (ρ), and coefficient of viscosities (η) are measured for binary mixtures containing (i) p-chlorotoluene and (ii) benzene at 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K to understand the molecular interaction. Various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (βad), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), free volume (Vf), molar volume (Vm), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and internal pressure (πi), are calculated from the measured values of U, ρ, and η. The trend in acoustical parameters also substantiates to asses strong molecular interactions.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 10; 25-37
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unsteady three-dimensional MHD nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with variable wall thickness and slip effects
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, G. Vinod
    Varma, S. V. K.
    Kumar, R. V. M. S. S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    pole magnetyczne
    magnetohydrodynamika
    poślizg
    unsteady flow
    magnetic field
    Buongiorno’s model
    variable wall thickness sheet
    velocity
    thermal and solutal slip
    Opis:
    The stretching sheets with variable thickness may occur in engineering applications more frequently than a flat sheet. Due to its various applications, in the present analysis we considered a three dimensional unsteady MHD nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with a variable wall thickness in a porous medium. The effects of radiation, viscous dissipation and slip boundary conditions are considered. Buongiorno’s model is incorporated to study the combined effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by using MATLAB bvp4c package. The impact of various important flow parameters is presented and analysed through graphs and tables. It is interesting to note that all the three boundary layer thicknesses are diminished by slip parameters. Further, the unsteady parameter decreases the hydromagnetic boundary layer thickness.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 709-724
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indirect torque observer-based sensor-less efficient control of bearingless switched reluctance motor using global sliding mode and square currents control method
    Autorzy:
    Rao, Pulivarthi Nageswara
    Devarapalli, Ramesh
    Marquez, Fausto Pedro Garcia
    Kumar, G. V. Nagesh
    Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bearingless
    global sliding mode
    efficient: maintenance
    safety
    torque ripple
    Opis:
    The Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor (BSRM) is a new technology motor, which overcomes the problems of maintenances required associated with mechanical contacts and lubrication of rotor shaft effectively. In addition, it also improves the output power developed and rated speed. Hence, the BSRM can achieve high output power and super high speed with less size and cost. It has a considerable ripple in the net-torque due to its critical non-linearity and the salient pole structures of both stator and rotor poles. The resultant torque ripple, especially in these motors, causes the more vibrations and acoustic noises will affects the levitated rotor safety also. Practically at high-speed operations, the accurate measurement of the rotor position is complicated for conventional mechanical sensors. A new square currents control with global sliding mode control based sensorless torque observer is proposed to minimize the torque ripple and achieve a smooth, robust operation without using any mechanical sensors. The proposed controller is designed based on the error between the reference and measured torque values. The sliding mode torque observer measures the torque from the actual phase voltages, currents, and look-up tables. The simulation model has been modelled to validate the proposed methodology. From the simulation outputs, it is clear that the reduction of torque ripple by the proposed method shows improved than the conventional sliding mode controller. The overall system is more robust to the external disturbances, and it also gets efficient torque profile.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 1; 53-80
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scrutinization of Joule heating and viscous dissipation on MHD flow and melting heat transfer over a stretching sheet
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, K. G.
    Gireesha, B. J.
    Manjunatha, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    metoda numeryczna
    dyssypacja lepkości
    płyn mikropolarny
    Joule heating
    viscous dissipation
    stretching sheet
    micro polar dusty fluid
    numerical method
    Opis:
    The present paper deals with an analysis of the combined effect of Joule heating and viscous dissipation on an MHD boundary layer flow and melting heat transfer of a micro polar fluid over a stretching surface. Governing equations of the problem are transformed into a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations by applying proper transformations and then they are solved numerically using the RKF-45 method. The method is verified by a comparison with the established results with limiting solution. The influence of the various interesting parameters on the flow and heat transfer is analyzed in detail through plotted graphs.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 2; 429-443
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal analysis of generalized Burgers nanofluid over a stretching sheet with nonlinear radiation and non uniform heat source/sink
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, K. G.
    Ramesh, G. K.
    Gireesha, B. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    burgers nanofluid
    non-uniform heat source/sink
    non-linear radiation
    magnetic field
    stretching surface
    pole magnetyczne
    powierzchnia
    rozciąganie
    promieniowanie
    nanofluid
    Opis:
    The work deals with the heat analysis of generalized Burgers nanofluid over a stretching sheet. The Rosseland approximation is used to model the non-linear thermal radiation and incorporated non-uniform heat source/sink effect. The governing equations reduced to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations under considering the suitable similarity transformations. The obtained ordinary differential equations equations are solved numerically by Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg order method. The effect of important parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration distributions are analyzed and discussed through the graphs. It reveals that temperature increases with the increase of radiation and heat source/sink parameter.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2018, 39, 2; 97-122
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automatic detection of brain tumors using genetic algorithms with multiple stages in magnetic resonance images
    Autorzy:
    Annam, Karthik
    Kumar, Sunil G.
    Babu, Ashok P.
    Domala, Narsaiah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    MRI brain tumor
    GLCM
    SURF
    genetic optimization
    advanced machine learning
    Opis:
    The field of biomedicine is still working on a solution to the challenge of diagnosing brain tumors, which is now one of the most significant challenges facing the profession. The possibility of an early diagnosis of brain cancer depends on the development of new technologies or instruments. Automated processes can be made possible thanks to the classification of different types of brain tumors by utilizing patented brain images. In addition, the proposed novel approach may be used to differentiate between different types of brain disorders and tumors, such as those that affect the brain. The input image must first undergo pre-processing before the tumor and other brain regions can be separated. Following this step, the images are separated into their respective colors and levels, and then the Gray Level Co-Occurrence and SURF extraction methods are used to determine which aspects of the photographs contain the most significant information. Through the use of genetic optimization, the recovered features are reduced in size. The cut-down features are utilized in conjunction with an advanced learning approach for the purposes of training and evaluating the tumor categorization. Alongside the conventional approach, the accuracy, inaccuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of the methodology under consideration are all assessed. The approach offers an accuracy rate greater than 90%, with an error rate of less than 2% for every kind of cancer. Last but not least, the specificity and sensitivity of each kind are higher than 90% and 50%, respectively. The usage of a genetic algorithm to support the approach is more efficient than using the other ways since the method that the genetic algorithm utilizes has greater accuracy as well as higher specificity.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2022, 16, 4; 36--43
    1897-8649
    2080-2145
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics, types and causes of chest pain in an urban family practice secondary care center in South India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar G.S., Yeshvanth
    Rajkumar Honest, Prince Christopher
    Subramanian, Apoorva
    Abraham, Ranjit
    Teja Velaga, Saran
    Pricilla, Ruby Angeline
    Kirubah Vasandhi, David
    Sunil, Abraham
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553099.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
    Tematy:
    chest pain
    family practice
    secondary care
    India.
    Źródło:
    Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 4; 377-381
    1734-3402
    Pojawia się w:
    Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic studies on the removal of Cr(VI) by activated carbon prepared from Cajanus Cajan(L) Milsp seed shell
    Autorzy:
    Thamilarasu, P.
    Kumar Vijaya, G.
    Tamilarasan, R.
    Sivakumar, V.
    Karunakaran, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    adsorpcja
    izoterma
    węgiel
    chrom i nasiona powłoki
    adsorption
    isotherm
    activated carbon
    chromium and seed shell
    Opis:
    This paper presents the feasibility of the removal of hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solutions by using activated carbon prepared from Cajanus Cajan(L) Milsp. It was carbonized and activated by treating it with concentrated sulfuric acid followed by heating for 5 h at 500oC. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out as a function of pH, contact time, initial concentration of the adsorbate, adsorbent dosage and temperature. The experimental data fi tted well to the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters such as ΔHo, ΔSo, and ΔGo were calculated, which indicated that the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The adsorbent used in this study was characterized by FT-IR and SEM before and after the adsorption of metal ions. The results indicate that Cajanus Cajan(L) Milsp can be employed as a low cost alternative and commercial adsorbents in the removal of chromium (VI) from water and waste water.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 4; 1-7
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An unsteady flow and melting heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, K. G.
    Gireesha, B. J.
    Rudraswamy, N. G.
    Krishnamurthy, M. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947337.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    efekt topnienia
    reakcja chemiczna
    podłoże porowate
    przepływ niestabilny
    melting effect
    chemical reaction
    nanofluid
    porous medium
    stretching sheet
    unsteady flow
    Opis:
    An unsteady flow and melting heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet was numerically studied by considering the effect of chemical reaction and thermal radiation. The governing non-linear partial differential equations describing the flow problem are reduced to a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations using the similarity transformations and solved numerically using the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg fourth–fifth order method. Numerical results for concentration, temperature and velocity profiles are shown graphically and discussed for different physical parameters. Effect of pertinent parameters on momentum, temperature and concentration profiles along with local Sherwood number, local skin-friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are well tabulated and discussed.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 2; 245-258
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protuberance-mediated high frequency of adventitious shoot regeneration from sweetpotato leaf explants [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]
    Autorzy:
    Ashok Kumar, H.G.
    Ku, A.T.
    Agrawal, P.
    Mahesh, S.
    Yeh, K.-W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adventitious shoot
    organogenesis
    sweet potato
    Ipomoea batatas
    plant regeneration
    leaf explant
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 4
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of acoustically induced refractive index perturbation in silicon and germanium slab for optical applications
    Autorzy:
    Sharma, G.
    Kumar, S.
    Kumar, D.
    Singh, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173371.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    dispersion relation
    Lamb wave mode in silicon and germanium
    displacement field
    refractive index modulation
    Opis:
    In-plane displacement field and refractive index variation for silicon and germanium in the presence of Lamb wave is estimated for optical applications. The required dispersion equation in a thin silicon and germanium plates is obtained using the method of potentials with boundary conditions involving the bulk and surface stress of the materials considered. The eigen-values thus obtained are used to compute the Lamb wave modes for the slab of silicon and germanium at same thickness. The fundamental anti-symmetric and symmetric plate modes and their overtones are observed due to confinement of acoustic energy within the slab thickness. In addition, the excited symmetric modes in silicon have longer wavelengths than those of germanium at a fixed frequency. Therefore, the refractive index modulation through the Lamb wave in silicon is always larger as compared to that of germanium. This refractive index modulation can be treated as periodic sinusoidal refractive index variation and may be considered as a tunable one-dimensional photonics crystal.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 491-500
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cu2+/Zeolite catalyzed synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial activities of some chalcones
    Autorzy:
    Thirunarayanan, G.
    Kumar, N. Dinesh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Antimicrobial activities
    Aryl chalcones
    Cu2+/Zeolite
    IR and NMR spectra
    Opis:
    Some aryl chalcones have been synthesized by Cu2+/Zeolite catalyzed aldol condensation of aryl methyl ketones and substituted benzaldehydes under microwave irradiation conditions. The yields of the synthesized chalcones are more than 85%. These chalcones were characterized by their physical constants and spectroscopic data. The antimicrobial activities of synthesized chalcones were studied by Bauer-Kirby disc diffusion method.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 74; 251-266
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Supply chain management practices and operational performance of fair price shops in India : an empirical study
    Praktyka zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw i działania operacyjne sklepów z fair price w Indiach : studium przypadku
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, A.
    Kushwaha, G. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
    Tematy:
    supply chain management
    fair price shops
    PLS
    structure modelling
    distribution system
    zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw
    sklepy typu fair price
    modelowanie struktury
    system dystrybucji
    Opis:
    Background: In the current business environment, competition is no longer between the organisations but it is among the supply chains of the organisations. India's public distribution system is one of the biggest systems for food supply and distribution carried out through fair price shop (FPS). There is a wide gap concerning the empirical study on the fair price shops (FPS) and this is the rationale of the study. The paper aims to determine the relationship between different supply chain management practices and operational performance of the fair price shops in India. The authors propose the theoretical framework and empirically test the model. The study aims to expand the knowledge structure of supply chain management field. Methods: The paper opted for an exploratory cum descriptive study. The authors randomly selected 200 Fair price shops from a list available on the government website and identified the key persons from each shop as the respondent to get our questionnaire filled. The data were collected using structured questionnaire. Total 200 questionnaires were given to MBA students to collect the data from those fair price shops dealers who qualify the screening questions and situated in Bhopal Madhya Pradesh (India) in the month of March - April' 2017. Finally, 87 useful questionnaires were obtained, with a response rate of 43.5%, Authors employed the PLS-structural equation modelling (SEM) to test the theoretical model and hypothesis. Results: The study provides that three dimensions of SCM practices have a significant and positive relationship with the operational performance. The paper provides empirical insights about how change is brought about operational performance of the fair price shops. It suggests that supply chain management practices positively & significantly associated with the performance of fair price shops. Conclusion: This paper emphasizes the importance of supply chain management practices on the day to day operations of the fair price shops and provides an insight that these practices if employed properly they will give an added advantage. The study fulfils an identified need to study how supply chain management practices can impact the performance of fair price shops and the study directly measures the impact of supply chain management practices on operational performance of the fair price shops in India. The biggest limitation of this study is the size of the sample. Thus the research results may not be generalized. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed framework at a broader level.
    Wstęp: W obecnie istniejącym środowisku biznesowym, należy mówić raczej o rywalizacji nie między poszczególnymi organizacjami a sieciami organizacji. Indyjski publiczny system dystrybucji jest jednym z największych systemów dostaw i dystrybucji żywności realizowany poprzez sieć sklepów tzw. fair price (FPS). Pomimo tego faktu stosunkowo mało jest badań naukowych dotyczących tego typu sieci. Celem pracy jest określenie zależności pomiędzy różnymi metodami zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw i działaniami operacyjnymi tego typu sklepów w Indiach. Autorzy zaproponowali model teoretyczny oraz test empiryczny. Celem pracy jest poszerzenie wiedzy strukturalnej na temat zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw. Metody: Została wybrana próba losowa 200 sklepów typu fair price z listy dostępnej na stronie rządowej. Następnie zidentyfikowano osobę kluczową z każdego sklepu, jako ankietera uczestniczącego w badaniu. Dane zostały zebrane poprzez specjalnie stworzony kwestionariusz. Wywiady zostały przeprowadzone przez studentów MBA z wybranymi uprzednio osobami. Były one zbierane w Bhopal Madhya Pradesh w okresie marzec-kwiecień 2017. W rezultacie otrzymano 87 kompletnych kwestionariuszy (współczynnik udziału 43,5%). Model SEM strukturalnego równania PLS został użyty do testowania modelu teoretycznego i hipotez. Wyniki: Badania wykazały, że trzy wymiary metod zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw mają istotną i pozytywną zależność z działalnością operacyjną. Pokazały empirycznie jak zmiany wpływają na działalność operacyjną sklepów fair price. Wskazują, ze metody zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw pozytywnie i istotnie związane są z działalnością sklepów typu fair price. Wnioski: Praca wskazuje na istotny wpływ metod zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw na bieżąca działalność sklepów typu fair price oraz dowodzi pozytywny wpływ tych praktyk prawidłowo wdrożonych na uzyskanie wartości dodanej. Przeprowadzone badania uzupełniają lukę w badaniach nad wpływem metod zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw na działalność sklepów typu fair price w Indiach. Największym ograniczeniem tego badania była próba, na podstawie której uzyskano wyniki. W związku z tym nie jest możliwe uogólnienie tych wyników. Badania tego typu należałoby kontynuować w szerszym zakresie.
    Źródło:
    LogForum; 2018, 14, 1; 85-99
    1734-459X
    Pojawia się w:
    LogForum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vorticity transport analysis in magnetic viscoelastic fluid
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, P.
    Mohan, H.
    Hoshoudy, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    Rivlin-Ericksen viscoelastic fluid
    suspended magnetic particles
    vorticity
    Opis:
    Results of investigation on the transport of vorticity in Rivlin-Ericksen viscoelastic fluid in the presence of suspended magnetic particles is presented here. Equations governing the transport of vorticity in Rivlin-Ericksen viscoelastic fluid in the presence of suspended magnetic particles are obtained from the equations of magnetic fluid flow. From these equations it follows that the transport of solid vorticity is coupled with the transport of fluid vorticity. Further, we find that because of thermokinetic process, fluid vorticity may exist in the absence of solid vorticity, but when fluid vorticity is zero, then solid vorticity is necessarily zero. A two-dimensional case is also studied and found that the fluid vorticity is indirectly influenced by the temperature and the magnetic field gradient.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 1; 127-133
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic Algorithm for Combined Speaker and Speech Recognition using Deep Neural Networks
    Autorzy:
    Kaur, G.
    Srivastava, M.
    Kumar, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    deep neural networks
    genetic algorithm
    LPCC
    MFCC
    PLP
    RASTA-PLP
    speaker recognition
    speech recognition
    Opis:
    Huge growth is observed in the speech and speaker recognition field due to many artificial intelligence algorithms being applied. Speech is used to convey messages via the language being spoken, emotions, gender and speaker identity. Many real applications in healthcare are based upon speech and speaker recognition, e.g. a voice-controlled wheelchair helps control the chair. In this paper, we use a genetic algorithm (GA) for combined speaker and speech recognition, relying on optimized Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) speech features, and classification is performed using a Deep Neural Network (DNN). In the first phase, feature extraction using MFCC is executed. Then, feature optimization is performed using GA. In the second phase training is conducted using DNN. Evaluation and validation of the proposed work model is done by setting a real environment, and efficiency is calculated on the basis of such parameters as accuracy, precision rate, recall rate, sensitivity, and specificity. Also, this paper presents an evaluation of such feature extraction methods as linear predictive coding coefficient (LPCC), perceptual linear prediction (PLP), mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and relative spectra filtering (RASTA), with all of them used for combined speaker and speech recognition systems. A comparison of different methods based on existing techniques for both clean and noisy environments is made as well.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 2; 23-31
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geopolymerisation of Mechanically Activated Lignite and Brown Coal Fly Ash
    Autorzy:
    Mucsi, G.
    Molnár, Z.
    Kumar, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375557.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.20.Wk
    Opis:
    Geopolymers have been synthesized from mechanically activated lignite and brown coal fly ash. Mechanical activation of fly ash has been carried out using laboratory ball mill. To determine the structural changes in both, the fly ash and the resulted geopolymer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements were performed. Isothermal conduction calorimetry method was applied to study the geopolymerisation reactions in mechanically non-activated (raw) and activated fly ash samples. The isothermal conduction calorimetry results showed similar peak intensity for mechanically activated (5-30 min) fly ash samples. However, the intensity of peak for 120 min milled brown coal fly ash was the highest. The compressive strength of the specimen was found to be dependent on the grinding residence time as well as composition/type of fly ash.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 994-998
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical & Thermal Properties of Epoxy Based Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Jute / Sansevieria cylindrica Fibres
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, M. A.
    Reddy, G. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411940.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    jute fiber
    hybrid composites
    mechanical properties
    Sc fiber
    thermal properties
    Opis:
    Tensile properties are studied to assess the influence of fiber weight. Room temperature cured epoxy was impregnated with jute/Sc in order to evaluate the performance of hybrid composites. Jute/Sc fibers are taken in the 1:1 weight ratios to suspend on epoxy resin with different fiber lengths such as 1, 2, 3 and 4 cm. The variations of aforementioned properties on hybrid composites with different fiber lengths have been studied. Significant improvement in tensile strengths of the jute/Sc hybrid composites has been observed by the alkali treatments. Thermal properties such as TGA and DSC are studied to investigate the influence of change in fibre length on treated and untreated hybrid composites in which 4 °C rise in decomposition temperature, 3 °C rise for glass transition temperature respectively.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 2; 191-197
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Forecasting return products in an integrated forward/reverse supply chain utilizing an ANFIS
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, D. T.
    Soleimani, H.
    Kannan, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329809.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    artificial neural network
    adaptive network based fuzzy
    inference system
    closed loop supply chain
    forecasting methods
    fuzzy neural network
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    system wnioskowania
    metoda prognozowania
    sieć neuronowa rozmyta
    Opis:
    Interests in Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) issues are growing day by day within the academia, companies, and customers. Many papers discuss profitability or cost reduction impacts of remanufacturing, but a very important point is almost missing. Indeed, there is no guarantee about the amounts of return products even if we know a lot about demands of first products. This uncertainty is due to reasons such as companies’ capabilities in collecting End-of-Life (EOL) products, customers’ interests in returning (and current incentives), and other independent collectors. The aim of this paper is to deal with the important gap of the uncertainties of return products. Therefore, we discuss the forecasting method of return products which have their own open-loop supply chain. We develop an integrated two-phase methodology to cope with the closed-loop supply chain design and planning problem. In the first phase, an Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is presented to handle the uncertainties of the amounts of return product and to determine the forecasted return rates. In the second phase, and based on the results of the first one, the proposed multi-echelon, multi-product, multi-period, closed-loop supply chain network is optimized. The second-phase optimization is undertaken based on using general exact solvers in order to achieve the global optimum. Finally, the performance of the proposed forecasting method is evaluated in 25 periods using a numerical example, which contains a pattern in the returning of products. The results reveal acceptable performance of the proposed two-phase optimization method. Based on them, such forecasting approaches can be applied to real-case CLSC problems in order to achieve more reliable design and planning of the network.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 3; 669-682
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variable gravity effects on thermal instability of nanofluid in anisotropic porous medium
    Autorzy:
    Chand, R.
    Rana, G. C.
    Kumar, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    porowatość
    liczba Rayleigha
    zmienna grawitacja
    nanofluid
    anisotropic porous medium
    Rayleigh number
    variable gravity
    Opis:
    In this paper, we study the effects of variable gravity on thermal instability in a horizontal layer of a nanofluid in an anisotropic porous medium. Darcy model been used for the porous medium. Also, it incorporates the effect of Brownian motion along with thermophoresis. The normal mode technique is used to find the confinement between two free boundaries. The expression of the Rayleigh number has been derived, and the effects of variable gravity and anisotropic parameters on the Rayleigh number have been presented graphically.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 3; 631-642
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A simplistic regression-based genetic algorithm optimization of tool-work interface temperature
    Autorzy:
    Utkarsh
    Kumar, Saumya
    Kumar, Saaransh
    Kiran, G. Uday
    Mukhopadhyay, Arkadeb
    Barman, Manik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38884187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    turning
    tool-work thermocouple
    cutting temperature
    ANOVA
    Opis:
    This work aims to investigate the average tool-work interface temperature for the HSS tool and AISI 1040 steel pair. A tool-work thermocouple is proposed for the measurement of temperature because of its simple construction in addition to the low cost. The machining process of AISI 1040 steel is considered due to its extensive application, including industry usage. The changes in cutting temperature are studied for combinations of cutting speed, feed and the depth of cut during turning operation. The orthogonal array L9 by Taguchi is adopted for designing the experiments within a restricted set of runs. The average cutting temperature shows an increasing curve with functions of speed versus depth of cut and speed versus feed. But no clear trend is observed for a combination of feed versus depth of cut. A second-order regression equation with reasonable accuracy (R2 = 0.99) is fitted using the data. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) reveals the highest contribution from cutting speed, which influences average temperature at the interface of tool and work. Further, the genetic algorithm predicts an optimal combination of parameters, which is 82.542 m/min cutting speed, 0.276 mm/rev feed rate and 0.2 mm depth.
    Źródło:
    Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 2; 141-156
    0867-888X
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering Transactions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial Distribution of Rainfall with Elevation in Satluj River Basin: 1986-2010, Himachal Pradesh, India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, Sandeep
    Gil, G. S.
    Santosh, Santosh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193947.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    DEM
    GIS
    Himalayas
    Interpolation
    Orographic effect
    Precipitation
    Satluj River Basin
    Opis:
    The complex relationship between topography and precipitation in mountainous regions such as Himalayas is evident from the pattern of rainfall distribution. The variation in precipitation with altitude is controlled by mean height of clouds and decrease in water vapours with altitude. Spatially distributed measurements of precipitation have gained renewed interest in connection with climate change impact studies. Precipitation values are usually available from a limited number of gauge stations and their spatial estimates can be obtained by interpolation techniques such as Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW), Kriging and Spline. In the present study, precipitation-elevation relationship can be established using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer-ASTER, 30m resolution), Spline interpolation technique in Geographical Information System (GIS) environment and point data from various gauge stations spread over the Satluj River Basin. Changes of spatial distribution of precipitation with elevation show a distinct shift. Bhakra Dam (5854.60 mm) to Rampur (4451.10 mm), there is continuous variation in rainfall with increase in altitude. But beyond Rampur, variation is very high. Swarghat shows exceptional rainfall (8031.76 mm), may be due to position of mountains and their orographic effects. Maximum rainfall was observed in the lower Himalayas i.e. Shiwalik range. Negligible rainfall was observed beyond Kaza (470 mm), above the elevation of around 3756 m. The general trend of rainfall exhibits that the lower and middle parts experience good rainfall whereas the upper part experiences less rainfall. Such spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall with elevation provides an important platform for hydrologic analysis, planning and management of water resources.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2015, 19; 1-15
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trend analysis of rainfall in Satluj River Basin, Himachal Pradesh, India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, Sandeep
    Gill, G. S.
    Santosh, Santosh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Himachal Pradesh
    Mann-Kendall test
    Rainfall
    Regression
    Satluj River Basin
    Trend analysis
    Opis:
    attention recently, especially in connection with climate change. The changing pattern of rainfall deserves urgent and systematic attention for planning, development, utilisation and management of water resources. The daily data on variable were converted to monthly and then computed to seasonal and annual series. Annual rainfall (mm/yr) was calculated as the sum of monthly values. The missing values in the data were computed by using average method. The records of rainfall were subjected to trend analysis by using both non-parametric (Mann-Kendall test) and parametric (linear regression analysis) procedures. For better understanding of the observed trends, data were computed into standardised precipitation indices (SPI). These standardised data series were plotted against time and the linear trends observed were represented graphically. Trend analysis results of rainfall show that out of 15 annual trends 6 (40%) are increasing and 9 (60%) are decreasing in nature where 1 (6.6%) is statistically significant (increasing) and 2 (13.3%) are statistically significant (decreasing) at 95% confidence level. Similarly, the changes were investigated for the four seasons: winter (December-March), pre-monsoon (April-June), monsoon (July-September) and post-monsoon (October-November). The analysis of rainfall, annual as well as seasonal, of different gauge stations in Satluj River Basin showed a large variability in the trends and magnitudes from 1984 to 2010. The rainfall shows great temporal and spatial variations, unequal seasonal distribution with frequent departures from normal. Majority of gauge stations have experienced decreasing trends, both on seasonal and annual scales. Some were statistically significant at 95% confidence level. The sensitivity of rainfall variations provides important insight regarding the responses and vulnerability of different areas to climate change. It will further strengthen the formulation of future strategy for management of water resources.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2015, 14; 1-55
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic based evaluation of DGs in capacitor allocated optimal distribution network
    Autorzy:
    Srinivasan, G.
    Amaresh, K.
    Cheepati, Kumar Reddy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ISSOT-WF
    capacitor placement
    capacitor sizing
    feeder reconfiguration
    dispersed generation
    electrical distribution network
    additional power loss reduction
    rozmieszczenie kondensatorów
    wymiarowanie kondensatorów
    rekonfiguracja podajnika
    generacja rozproszona
    sieć dystrybucji energii
    redukcja strat mocy
    Opis:
    Feeder reconfiguration (FR), capacitor placement and sizing (CPS) are the two renowned methods widely applied by the researchers for loss minimization with node voltage enrichment in the electrical distribution network (EDN), which has an immense impact on economic savings. In recent years, optimization of FR and CPS together can proficiently yield better power loss minimization and save costs compared to the individual optimization of FR and CPS. This work proposes an application of an improved salp swarm optimization technique based on weight factor (ISSOT-WF) to solve the cost-based objective function using CPS with and without FR for five different cases and three load levels, subject to satisfying operating constraints. In addition, to ascertain the impact of real power injection on additional power loss reduction, this work considers the integration of dispersed generation units at three optimal locations in capacitive compensated optimal EDN. The effectiveness of ISSOT-WF has been demonstrated on the standard PG&E-69 bus system and the outcomes of the 69-bus test case have been validated by comparing with other competing algorithms. Using FR and CPS at three optimal nodes and due to power loss reduction, cost-saving reached up to a maximum of 71%, and a maximum APLR of 26% was achieved after the installation of DGs at three optimal locations with the significant improvement in the bus voltage profile.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 1; e139053, 1--10
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biodegradable Sansevieria cylindrica Leaves fiber/ Tamarind fruit fiber based Polymer hybrid composites on characterization
    Autorzy:
    Reddy, G. R.
    Kumar, M. A.
    Jayaramudu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    hybrid composites
    mechanical properties
    thermal
    SEM
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the preparation and characterization of epoxy tamarind fruit (Tf) and Sansevieria cylindrica (Sc) hybrid composites containing fiber 0:20, 5:15, 10:10, 15:5 and 20:0 of (Tf:Sc) combinations loading. Sansevieria cylindrica leaves were used in this paper for extracting fiber out of it and in the similar manner ripen Tamarind fruit was used to extract fiber. Two different fibers viz. tamarind fruit/ Sansevieria cylindrica fibers were loaded into the epoxy system to develop the hybrid composites. The tensile and flexural properties of the resulting 20 wt. % loading of Tf/Sc/epoxy hybrid composites were examined. The resulting hybrid composites of 20 wt. % Tf/Sc with varying combinations exhibit the optimum improvement of mechanical properties and dielectric strength. 2 °C rise in decomposition temperature and 5 °C rise glass transition temperature were observed from the TGA and DSC thermal analysis. The fractured cross sections of flexural samples were assessed their performance as a function of fiber loading of Tf/Sc/epoxy hybrid composites by SEM analysis.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 2; 116-118
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of water physico-chemical characteristics and statistical evaluation of Narmada Estuarine Region, Gujarat, India
    Analiza i statystyczne opracowanie fizyczno-chemicznych właściwości wody z estuarium Narmada, Gujarat, Indie
    Autorzy:
    Nirmal Kumar, I. J.
    Basil, G.
    Nirmal Kumar, R.
    Sajish, P. R.
    Shailendra, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292696.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    analiza głównych składowych
    estuarium Narmada
    parametry fizyczno-chemiczne
    sezonowość
    statystyka wielowymiarowa
    multivariate statistics
    Narmada estuary
    physico-chemical parameters
    principal component analysis
    seasonality
    Opis:
    Investigations on physicochemical parameters (temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen), including dissolved nutrients (PO4-P, NO3-N, SiO4-Si) and chlorophyll-a were carried out in the water off the mouth of the Narmada estuary from July 2008 to June 2009. The multivariate statistics and principal component analysis applied to the datasets, indicated two factors during the whole study period influencing variability in the water to the extent of 72%. Principal axis factoring and alpha factoring have been used to observe the mode of association of parameters and their interrelationships, for evaluating water quality. The results indicated the addition of phosphates and silicates to the coastal water by the Narmada estuary from natural sources during study period. The study indicated that the Narmada estuary adds sufficiently well-oxygenated, nutrient-rich water to the coastal region.
    Analizę parametrów fizyczno-chemicznych (temperatura, pH, zasolenie, tlen rozpuszczony), stężenia pierwiastków biogennych (PO4-P, NO3-N, SiO4-Si) i chlorofilu prowadzono w wodach estuarium Narmada od lipca 2008 do czerwca 2009. Statystyka wielowymiarowa i analiza głównych składowych, zastosowana do zbioru wyników, wskazała dwa czynniki, które w 72% odpowiadały za zmienność składu chemicznego wody w całym okresie badań. Do oceny jakości wody zastosowano analizę czynnikową celem określenia powiązań między parametrami i ich wzajemnych zależności. Wyniki pokazały, że w okresie badawczym estuarium Narmada dostarczało do wód przybrzeżnych fosforany i krzemiany pochodzące z naturalnych źródeł. Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą, że estuarium Narmada zasila strefę brzegową w dobrze natlenione i bogate w pierwiastki biogenne wody.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2012, no. 16 [I-VI]; 43-48
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the Influence of Stretch on the Air Permeability of Knitted Fabric: Effect of Loop Length
    Badanie wpływu rozciągnięcia dzianin na przepuszczalność powietrza. Wpływ długości pętli
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, V.
    Prakash, C.
    Manigandan, G.
    Sampath, V. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    air permeability
    comfort
    knitted fabrics
    loop length
    relaxation
    stretch
    przepuszczalność powietrza
    wygoda
    dzianiny
    długość pętli
    rozciągliwość
    Opis:
    Most of the time, a certain degree of stretch prominently and incrementally occurs in intimate wear, leisure wear, sportswear, medical textiles etc., during their action. Variations in the stretch gradient would definitely cause changes in the air permeability of knitted fabrics. The influence of variables such as loop length, the presence of an elastomeric component and fabric structure on the air permeability of cotton single jersey and pique knitted fabrics in a stretched state was critically analysed. In this work, changes in the air permeability of cotton jersey samples with and without elastomer were investigated and reported by keeping the samples in static up to an incremental stretch of 40% at a rate of 10% of the stretch gradient, in a dry relaxed state, wet relaxed state and fully relaxed state.
    W większości przypadków, podczas użytkowania odzieży rekreacyjnej, sportowej, medycznej itp. występuje pewien stopień rozciągnięcia. Wahania gradientu rozciągliwości powodują zmiany przepuszczalności powietrza dzianin. W pracy przeanalizowano wpływ zmiennych, takich jak: długość pętli, obecność składnika elastomerowego i rodzaju struktury na przepuszczalność powietrza dzianin bawełnianych typu single jersey i typu pique w stanie rozciągniętym. W pracy zbadano i odnotowano zmiany przepuszczalności powietrza w przypadku próbek dżerseju bawełnianego z elastomerem i bez elastomeru, utrzymując próbki w stanie statycznym do przyrostowego rozciągnięcia 40% z 10% gradientem rozciągania w stanie mokrym i suchym.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 1 (145); 53-56
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lean Tool Implementation in the Garment Industry
    Wdrożenie narzędzi „Lean Management” w przemyśle odzieżowym
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, D. Vasanth
    Mohan, G. Madhan
    Mohanasundaram, K. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    lean tools
    value stream mapping
    5S
    line balancing
    narzędzia
    mapowanie strumienia wartości
    równoważenie linii
    Opis:
    Garment Manufacturing is one of the oldest in the world, compromising a high number of critical operations. The main issues in the garment industry are the lead time, production rate, very poor line balancing and fabric wastes. Productivity improvement is carried out by implementing the various lean tools in the industry, such as 5S, Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and line balancing in the sewing section. After the implementation of lean tools in the garment industry, the outcomes observed are a reduction in work-in-progress inventory, increases in the production process and increased line efficiency. Similarly the before and after implementation of 5S, which shows space utilisation in the sewing section, is increased. In this research, an implementation study was conducted in only one organisation. Hence the results extracted by the conduct of this implementation study are achievable and adaptable in similar organisations.
    Główne problemy w przemyśle odzieżowym to czas realizacji, tempo produkcji, bardzo niska równowaga linii i marnotrawstwo tkanin. Celem pracy było uzyskanie poprawy produktywności poprzez wdrożenie różnych narzędzi „Lean Management” w branży, takich jak 5S, Mapowanie Strumienia Wartości (VSM) i równoważenie linii w dziale szycia. Po wdrożeniu narzędzi „Lean Management” w przemyśle odzieżowym na podstawie uzyskanych rezultatów zaobserwowano zmniejszenie zapasów w toku prac, zwiększenie procesu produkcji i zwiększenie wydajności linii. Przedstawione w pracy wyniki dotyczą badania wdrożeniowego przeprowadzonego w jednej organizacji. W związku z tym wyniki uzyskane w ramach tego badania są możliwe do osiągnięcia i dostosowania w podobnych organizacjach.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2019, 2 (134); 19-23
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biuret: a Potential Burning Rate Suppressant in Ammonium Chlorate(VII) Based Composite Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Dey, A.
    Ghorpade, V. G.
    Kumar, A.
    Gupta, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    burning rate suppressants
    biuret
    burning rate
    HTPB
    composite propellant
    Opis:
    Several composite propellant compositions containing various concentrations of biuret, a new burning rate suppressant, were formulated and studied to optimize the concentration of biuret in the composite propellant. Biuret was used here for the first time in a composite propellant as a burning rate suppressant. The theoretical properties of the compositions containing different concentrations of biuret were computed by using the NASA CEC-71 programme and the burning rate performances were evaluated. In addition, the sensitivity, thermal and mechanical properties of the compositions were also evaluated. The composition containing ammonium chlorate(VII) (AP) 65%, Al 15%, binder 20% and biuret 0-6% over the batch were prepared. The composition containing 6% biuret over the batch was insensitive to friction and impact. As the amount of biuret was increased, the energy, burning rate and sensitivity decreased, whilst the auto ignition temperature increased. The formulation containing 4% biuret over the batch was found to be the optimum with respect to energy, burning rate, pressure index, and sensitivity.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 3-13
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancement of Solubility and Mass Transfer Coefficient of Benzoic Acid Through Hydrotropy
    Autorzy:
    Prakash, G.D.
    Kumar, S.T.
    Gandhi, N.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    hydrotropy
    solubilization
    mass-transfer coefficient
    benzoic acid
    Opis:
    The effect of hydrotropes such as sodium salicylate, sodium benzoate, and nicotinamide on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of benzoic acid has been investigated. The solubility studies were carried out under a wide range of hydrotrope concentrations (0 to 3.0 mol/L) and different system temperatures (303K to 333K). It has been observed that the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of benzoic acid increases with an increase in hydrotrope concentration and also with system temperature. A Minimum Hydrotrope Concentration (MHC) was found essential to initiate a significant increase in the solubility and the mass transfer coefficient. The maximum enhancement factor (?s), which is the ratio of the solubility value in the presence and absence of a hydrotrope, has been determined for all sets of experimentations. The solubility of benzoic acid has been enhanced to 19.98 times in the presence of 2.5 mol/L concentration of sodium salicylate hydrotrope at 333K.The effectiveness of hydrotropes was measured in terms of Setschenow constant Ks and the highest value has been observed as 0.502 for sodium salicylate.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 46-50
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biosorption of aniline blue from aqueous solution using a novel biosorbent Zizyphus oenoplia seeds: Modeling studies
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, M.
    Elangovan, G
    Tamilarasan, R
    Vijayakumar, G.
    Mukeshkumar, P. C.
    Sendhilnathan, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    aniline blue
    removal
    biosorption
    Zizyphus oenoplia seed
    modeling
    Opis:
    This article presents the feasibility for the removal of Aniline Blue dye (AB dye) from aqueous solution using a low cost biosorbent material Zizyphus oenoplia seeds. In this study, a batch mode experiments of the adsorption process were carried out as a function of pH, contact time, concentration of dye, adsorbent dosage and temperature. The experimental data were fitted with Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equations. The feasibility of the isotherm was evaluated with dimensionless separation factor (RL). The kinetic data of sorption process are evaluated by using pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order equations. The mode of diffusion process was evaluated with intra-particle diffusion model. The thermodynamic parameters like change in enthalpy (ΔHº); change in entropy (ΔSº) and Gibbs free energy change (ΔGº) were calculated using Van’t Hoff plot. The biosorbent material was characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the morphology was identified with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) in before and after adsorption of AB dye.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 3; 70-77
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dodonaea viscosa Linn used disease by Irula tribes Kanchipuram District Tamil Nadu, India
    Autorzy:
    Nandakumar, R.
    Rajikannun, M.
    Kalaiselvan, D.
    Sirkanth, G.
    Kumar, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Dodonaea viscosa
    Irula tribes
    traditional medicine
    Opis:
    India is known for its rich flora and fauna, diverse climatic areas and wealth of living ethno medicinal plant using the tradition. The paper enumerates medicinal plants used by Irula tribes Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu. The traditional practises of three medicinal plants belonging to three families are obtainable with botanical name, family, local name, parts used, method of groundwork and ethno pharmaceutical uses. Medicinal plants were the richest source of India with many traditional uses. Numerous of the pharmacological and pharmacognostical studies of the medicinal plants shown their active application in the field of medicine as they possess certain nutrient and non-nutrient substances that protects and precludes the body from many diseases. They attain a great helpfulness in the present world due to the side effects of the manmade drugs on the human life. Dodonaea viscosa Linn. is an evergreen woody perennial shrub with a native of Australia, indigenous and was later wide spread throughout the region of tropics. Various plant parts such as stem, leaves, seeds, roots, bark and aerial parts were used as the antibacterial, analgesic antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer and antioxidant agent in traditional system of medicine.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 100; 99-109
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An extended finite difference method for singular perturbation problems on a non-uniform mesh
    Autorzy:
    Swarnakar, D.
    Kumar, V. Ganesh
    Soujanya, G. B. S. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174215.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    siatka niejednorodna
    metoda różnic skończonych
    warstwa graniczna
    non uniform grid
    finite difference method
    singular perturbation
    boundary layer
    Opis:
    An extended second order finite difference method on a variable mesh is proposed for the solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. A discrete equation is achieved on the non uniform mesh by extending the first and second order derivatives to the higher order finite differences. This equation is solved efficiently using a tridiagonal solver. The proposed method is analysed for convergence, and second order convergence is derived. Model examples are solved by the proposed scheme and compared with available methods in the literature to uphold the method.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 1; 203--214
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on Aluminized, High Burning Rate, Butacene® Based, Composite Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, K.
    Behera, S.
    Kumar, A.
    Padale, B. G.
    Deshpande, D. G.
    Gupta, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Butacene®
    ferrocene
    pressure exponent
    Opis:
    This paper reports on a Butacene® based composite propellant with high burning rate. The effect of replacing HTPB with Butacene® on the physical, mechanical and ballistic properties, and sensitivity towards impact and friction, has been studied. The ballistic properties were evaluated as burning rates at various pressures (7-11 MPa), pressure exponents, ignition temperatures etc. As expected, a remarkable enhancement in burning rate at low pressures was observed with increasing percentage of Butacene®. Comparatively lower n-values were observed for compositions containing Butacene® than for HTPB based propellants. The sensitivity of Butacene® based compositions, in terms of impact and friction, was found to be increased with an increasing percentage of Butacene®.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 3; 323-333
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A report on occurrence of Neofusicoccum sp. in Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. trees from Karnataka, India
    Autorzy:
    Muthu Kumar, A.
    Pandey, A.K.
    Mishra, G.
    Rao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. is one of the soft woody species occurring all along the Western Ghats region of Kundapura, Karnataka, India. The species is considered to be a potent medicinal plant exclusively used against itch and septic poisoning. A study was under gone based on the report of forest department (Karnataka) on mortality of Carallia brachiata. Observation of symptoms on the infected trees and experimental analysis of the samples under laboratory conditions revealed the incidence of Neofusicoccum sp., a first report on Carallia brachiata. This particular Neofusicoccum sp. belongs to Botryospaeriaceae family, and is considered to be an important fungal pathogen associated with tree decline in forest and plantation worldwide.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 04
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wear characteristics and defects analysis of friction stir welded joint of aluminium alloy 6061-T6
    Charakterystyka zużycia i analiza uszkodzeń złącza ze stopu aluminium 6061-T6 zgrzewanego tarciowo z przemieszaniem
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Chattopadhyaya, S.
    Hloch, S.
    Krolczyk, G.
    Legutko, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    friction stir welding (FSW)
    wear
    defect
    grinding machine
    field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM)
    zgrzewanie tarciowe z przemieszaniem
    zużycie
    uszkodzenie
    szlifierka
    mikroskopy polowe
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the wear characteristics and defects developed during friction stir welding at different process parameter of aluminium alloy (AA) 6061-T6 having thickness 6 mm. Four welded samples are prepared with rotational speed 500 rpm, 710 rpm, 1000 rpm and with welding speed of 25 mm/min & 40 mm/min. Welded samples and base material are put in wear condition under grinding machine for 120 s. Material removal is measure by taking the difference of weight before and after wear. Different types of defects and fracture are observed on the wear surface. These defects and fractures are analysed under field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). It is concluded that material removal from welded sample is less compared to base metal, hence wear resistance increases after friction stir welding.
    Praca dotyczy charakterystyki zużycia i uszkodzeń podczas zgrzewania tarciowego z przemieszaniem stopu aluminium (AA) 6061T6 o grubości 6 mm dla zmiennych parametrów. Cztery zgrzewane próbki były wykonane z prędkością obrotową 500 obr/min, 710 obr/min, 1000 obr/min dla prędkości zgrzewania 25 mm/min i 40 mm/min. Zgrzewane próbki i materiał bazowy były poddawane zużywaniu za pomocą szlifierki w czasie 120 s. Ubytek materiału mierzono jako różnicę wagi przed i po zużywaniu. Różne rodzaje wad i pęknięć zaobserwowano na zużytej powierzchni. Wady i pęknięcia analizowano za pomocą mikroskopu polowego (FESEM). Stwierdzono, że ubytek materiału ze zgrzewanych próbek jest mniejszy w porównaniu z ubytkiem dotyczącym materiału bazowego. Zwiększa się więc odporność na zużycie po zgrzewaniu tarciowym z przemieszaniem.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 1; 128-135
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of weld fusion zone for TIG welded P91and P92 steels
    Autorzy:
    Pandey, C.
    Mahapatra, M. M.
    Kumar, P.
    Thakare, J. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    P91
    P92
    fusion zone
    microstructure
    TIG
    Opis:
    The welding of nuclear grade P91 and P92 steel plate of thickness 5.2 mm were performed using the autogenous tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process. The welded joint of P91 and P92 steel plate were subjected to the varying post weld heat-treatment (PWHT) including the post weld heat treatment (PWHT) and re-austenitizing based tempering (PWNT). A comparative study was performed related to the microstructure evolution in fusion zone (FZ) of both the welded joint using the scanning electron microscope and optical microscope in a different condition of heat treatment. The hardness test of the FZ for both joints was also conducted in a different condition of heat treatment. P92 steel welded joint have observed the higher tendency of the δ ferrite formation that led to the great variation in hardness of the P92 FZ. The homogeneous microstructure (absence of δ ferrite) and acceptable hardness was observed after the PWNT treatment for both the welded joint.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1755-1761
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Ceramic Particles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SAC305 Lead-Free Soldering Material
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, Manoj Pal
    Gergely, G.
    Koncz-Horvath, D.
    Gacsi, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    composite solder
    SiC particles
    microstructure
    wettability
    microhardness
    Opis:
    In this study, silicon carbide (SiC) reinforced lead-free solder (SAC305) was prepared by the powder metallurgy method. In this method SAC305 powder and SiC powder were milled, compressed and sintered to prepare composite solder. The composite solders were characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy for the microstructural investigation and mechanical test. Addition of 1.5 wt.% and 2 wt.% ceramic reinforcement to the composite increased compressive strengths and microhardness up to 38% and 68% compared to those of the monolithic sample. In addition, the ceramic particles caused an up to 55% decrease in the wetting angle between the substrate and the composite solder and porosity was always increased with increase of SiC particles.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 603-606
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Salt effect on the enthalpy of mixing of 2-propanol + acetic acid at 303.15 K
    Autorzy:
    Tamilarasan, R.
    Baffna, S.G.
    Anand-Prabu, A.
    Dharmendira-Kumar, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    entalpia
    system binarny
    efekt solny
    2-propanol
    kwas octowy
    excess enthalpy
    binary system
    salt effect
    acetic acid
    Opis:
    This paper presents the effect of two dissolved inorganic salts (zinc chloride, ZnCl2 and ammonium chloride, NH4Cl) on the enthalpy of mixing (HE) of 2-propanol + acetic acid binary system measured at 303.15 K using an isothermal displacement calorimeter with vapour space. A decreasing trend in the excess enthalpy of mixing values in the presence of ZnCl2 and NH4Cl indicate the endothermic behavior of this system. The Redlich-Kister equation has been used to fit the experimental HE data. The deviations from the ideal value and binary parameters were calculated and reported.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 4; 20-23
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eight-Channel Optical Add Drop Multiplexer Based on Ring Resonator Using LNOI Channel Waveguides
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, H.
    Janyani, V.
    Buryy, O.
    Ubizskii, S.
    Sugak, D.
    Singh, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.79.Sz
    Opis:
    In this paper we report on an eight-channel optical add drop multiplexer based on ring resonator using lithium niobate on insulator channel waveguides. It is suitable for a DWDM-GPON network with channel spacing of 100 GHz in C-band and data rate is 10 Gbps. The insertion loss at the drop port is maximum 1.2 dB and the Q-factor is 1636. It can be used as multiplexer as well as demultiplexer in 8-channel DWDM systems.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 997-999
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utilization of Wallostonite/ Quasi Isotropic S2 Glass Fiber Doped in to Epoxy on Mechanical and Thermal Properties
    Autorzy:
    Reddy, D.M.
    Rakesh, C.H.
    Karthikeyan, N.
    Kumar, M. A.
    Nagaraju, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412223.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Epoxy
    Wallostonite
    S2 glass fiber
    characterization
    DSC
    TGA
    Opis:
    Study focused on the performance of injection moulded short Wallostonite filler and chopped glass fiber reinforced hybrid epoxy composites. Results showed that hybridization of glass fiber and Wallostonite was found to be comparable to that of epoxy glass fiber composites. Analysis of fiber length distribution in the composite and fracture surface was performed to study fiber breakage fracture mechanism. The simultaneous compounding of epoxy with two fillers was done to obtain a hybrid composite. The mechanical properties of hybrid, injection molded, chopped glass fiber/ Wallostonite/epoxy composites have been investigated by considering the effect of hybridization by these two fillers. This system is expected to have considerable mechanical properties. It has been found that the tensile, flexural, and impact properties of the filled epoxy were higher than those of unfilled epoxy. The hybrid effects of the tensile strength and modulus were studied by the rule of hybrid mixtures (RoHM) using the values of single fiber composites.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 40; 24-35
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vibrational Spectroscopy of H_2O by Lie Algebraic Methods
    Autorzy:
    Karumuri, S.
    Srinivas, G.
    Sunil Babu, K.
    Sundara Siva Kumar, V.
    Hanumaiah, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    03.65.Fd
    02.20.Sv
    33.20.Ea
    Opis:
    An algebraic model of coupled anharmonic oscillators is introduced, capable of describing the stretching vibrations of medium-size molecules. This model is applied to the calculation of O-H vibrational modes of water molecules. In this paper, we have reported the stretching and bending vibrational energy levels of water molecule using the algebraic and density functional theory method. The results obtained by theoretical models show good agreement with the experimental values.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 3-5
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological degradation of metribuzin and profenofos by some efficient bacterial isolates
    Autorzy:
    Tamilselvan, C.
    Joseph, S.J.
    Mugunthan, G.
    Sathish Kumar, A.
    Syed Musthaq Ahamed, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    biological degradation
    metribuzin
    profenofos
    bacterial isolate
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Staphylococcus aureus
    Bacillus subtilis
    Opis:
    The soil sample was collected from the paddy field of Sriperumbudur, Tamilnadu which is having a history of repeated pesticide applications. The isolation of efficient pesticide degrading bacteria was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The growth of the three pesticide degrading isolates was assessed in Minimal salt broth containing 25 ppm of pesticides. Two popularly used pesticides Metribuzin and Profenofos were selected for this study. Among the three bacterial isolates, the bacteria Bacillus subtilis utilized the pesticides effectively and showed maximum growth. The growth of the three pesticides degrading isolates Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis was assessed in Minimal salt broth containing 25 ppm of pesticides at different temperature levels (25 °C, 30 °C, 35 °C, 40 °C, 45 °C, 50 °C & 55 °C) and pH levels (pH 4, pH 5, pH 6, pH 7 & pH 8) and carbon sources (Lactose, Dextrose, Fructose, Mannose & Galactose) and nitrogen sources Peptone, Yeast extract, Beef extract, Malt extract and Casein respectively. The maximum growth rate of bacteria was recorded at 35 °C and pH 6. The maximum growth of bacteria was in the presence of Dextrose followed by Fructose, Galactose and Mannose. The least growth was recorded in Lactose broth culture. The maximum growth of bacteria was in the presence of Malt extract followed by Peptone, Yeast extract and Casein. The least growth was recorded in Beef extract broth culture. The bacterial isolates showed maximum growth in the Minimal salt broth containing Profenofos followed by Metribuzin.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 09
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Particle-inflow-gun-mediated genetic transformation of buffel grass [Cenchrus ciliaris L.]: optimizing biological and physical parameters
    Autorzy:
    Bhat, V
    Dalton, S.J.
    Kumar, S.
    Bhat, B.V.
    Gupta, M.G.
    Morris, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    buffel grass
    promoter
    genetic transformation
    physical parameter
    Cenchrus ciliaris
    biological parameter
    grass
    biotechnology
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 405-412
    1234-1983
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Genetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrothermal fabrication of CeVO4 nanoflowers assisted effective photocatalytic mineralization of aqueous methylene blue solution
    Autorzy:
    Muthuvel, I.
    Jayasri, U.
    Gowthami, K.
    Kumar, N. Dinesh
    Thirunarayanan, G.
    Balakrishnan, K.
    Rajachandrasekar, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CeVO4
    Cerium vanadate
    Methylene Blue
    Photocatalyst
    Wastewater treatment
    Opis:
    A tetragonal zircon type cerium vanadate (CeVO4) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized hydrothermal method using Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6 and NH4VO3. The products were characterized using the FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM and UV-DRS. The XRD results show that crystallite size of cerium vanadate is 27.2 nm. The effect of operational parameters such as effect of pH, catalyst suspension, initial dye concentration and reusability were observed. Hence the catalyst can be reused for continuous treatment of wastewater.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2020, 142; 103-119
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An ailuravine rodent from the lower Eocene Cambay Formation at Vastan, western India, and its palaeobiogeographic implications
    Autorzy:
    Rana, R S
    Kumar, K.
    Escarguel, G.
    Sahni, A.
    Rose, K.D.
    Smith, T.
    Singh, H.
    Singh, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Ischyromyidae
    Cambay Formation
    paleontology
    Euromys inexpectatus
    Euromys cardosoi
    Rodentia
    Eocene
    India
    Ailuravinae
    Meldimys musak
    Mammalia
    ailuravine rodent
    new species
    Ailuravus michauxi
    rodent
    paleobiogeography
    Western India
    Opis:
    A new ailuravine rodent, Meldimys musak sp. nov. (Mammalia: Rodentia, Ischyromyidae), is recorded from the lower Eocene lignites of western India. It is the oldest record of Rodentia from India. M. musak is more derived than the earliest Eocene ailuravine Euromys cardosoi from Portugal and more generalized than late early Eocene E. inexpectatus and Ailuravus michauxi from France. Its dental morphology closely corresponds to the middle early Eocene species M. louisi, which lived about 52 Ma in Western Europe. Meldimys was previously known only from Europe, and ailuravines were previously reported only from Europe and North America. Its occurrence in India allows the first direct correlation between the early Eocene land mammal horizons of Europe and India, and raises the possibility of a terrestrial faunal exchange between India and Eurasia close to the Palaeocene–Eocene transition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative evaluation of inversion approaches of the radiative transfer model for estimation of crop biophysical parameters
    Autorzy:
    Mridha, N.
    Sahoo, R.N.
    Sehgal, V.K.
    Krishna, G.
    Pargal, S.
    Pradhan, S.
    Gupta, V.K.
    Nagesh Kumar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    The inversion of canopy reflectance models is widely used for the retrieval of vegetation properties from remote sensing. This study evaluates the retrieval of soybean biophysical variables of leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, canopy chlorophyll content, and equivalent leaf water thickness from proximal reflectance data integrated broad bands corresponding to moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, thematic mapper, and linear imaging self scanning sensors through inversion of the canopy radiative transfer model, PROSAIL. Three different inversion approaches namely the look-up table, genetic algorithm, and artificial neural network were used and performances were evaluated. Application of the genetic algorithm for crop parameter retrieval is a new attempt among the variety of optimization problems in remote sensing which have been successfully demonstrated in the present study. Its performance was as good as that of the look-up table approach and the artificial neural network was a poor performer. The general order of estimation accuracy for para-meters irrespective of inversion approaches was leaf area index > canopy chlorophyll content > leaf chlorophyll content > equivalentleaf water thickness. Performance of inversion was comparable for broadband reflectances of all three sensors in the optical region with insignificant differences in estimation accuracy among them.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical Investigation of the Cu Ions Diffusion into Bulk Lithium Niobate
    Autorzy:
    Sugak, D.
    Syvorotka, I.
    Yakhnevych, U.
    Buryy, O.
    Martynyuk, N.
    Ubizskii, S.
    Zhydachevskyy, Ya.
    Suchocki, A.
    Kumar, H.
    Janyani, V.
    Singh, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    66.30.-h
    78.20.-e
    Opis:
    Spatial changes of optical properties of bulk LiNbO₃ crystal were investigated after annealing in CuO powder. The incorporation of copper ions into the crystal was confirmed by registration of additional absorption spectra that revealed formation of the absorption bands of both Cu⁺ (400 nm) and Cu²⁺ (1000 nm) ions. The changes of optical absorption caused by thermal treatment were registered along the direction of diffusion by the probe beam perpendicular to this direction. The anisotropy of diffusion was revealed. The maxima were observed on the depth dependences of additional absorption both for the wavelengths of 400 and 1000 nm for all main crystallographic directions. The concentrations of copper ions were calculated in accordance with the Smakula-Dexter formula. The X-ray diffraction study revealed reflexes which probably belong to CuNb₂O₆, CuNbO₃ and CuO. The halo was observed on these diffraction patterns that confirms the formation of the scattering centers (about 1 nm in diameter) in the near-surface region.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 965-972
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and evaluation of novel mri contrast agents of chemically modified GD-DTPA complexes with sugars
    Autorzy:
    Sugiyama, M.
    Yamashita, M.
    Yu, G.
    Fujie, M.
    Ogawa, K.
    Ozaki, N.
    Aoki, T.
    Mizuno, S.
    Okada, S.
    Tachi, K.
    Aoshima, K.
    Sankar, U. R.
    Kumar, B. S.
    Takehara, Y.
    Sakahara, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385252.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    MRI contrast agent
    Gd(III)-DTPA
    tumor imaging
    Opis:
    MRI is one of medical diagnostic imaging technologies that can draw the cross section in the body. To obtain a clearer image, Gd complexes are often used as MRI contrast agents. Gd-DTPA (Gd-Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, Magnevist registered trademark ) is used in particular as the MRI contrast agents. We prepared and evaluated novel MRI contrast agents that were chemically modified Gd-DTPA with sugars (represented as Gd-DTPA-Sugar) via hydrolysis route for providing specificity to target organs and tissues. Gd-DTPASugar complex showed an excellent potential for the MRI contrast agent (r1=31.2 s-1mM-1). Gd-DTPA-Sugar complexes alternatively prepared by shorter synthetic route without protection/ deprotection (hydrolysis) method showed inferior results (r1=6.3 and 8.1 s-1mM-1) to the hydlized product.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 191-194
    1897-8649
    2080-2145
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-57 z 57

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