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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kim, K." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Analysis Of Drilling Of A Metal Plate With Pilot Hole
Analiza wiercenia metalowej płyty z otworem pilotującym
Autorzy:
Kim, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
finite element method
drilling
pilot hole
cutting force
plastic strain
metoda elementów skończonych
wiercenie
otwór pilotujący
siła cięcia
odkształcenie plastyczne
Opis:
This paper performed a numerical analysis study of the cutting characteristics when drilling a taper hole whose upper and lower diameters are different, that is, a pilot hole. 3-dimensional drilling analysis was performed using a commercial code, and these results were used to determine analytically and compare the cutting temperature, the phenomenon of cutting chip formation, deformation and pressure, etc., for the tools, chips, and specimens during cutting. Also, cutting force and the required energy were calculated and compared. To verify the results of analysis, a cutting dynamometer was used to analyze 3-axis cutting force. Results of analysis showed that the specimen maintained a temperature of approximately 650°, with rapid cooling after chips were formed from the specimen. The tool reached a maximum of 700°, similarly to the chips. It is expected that these results will be utilized to optimize cutting processes and work conditions when drilling holes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1307-1310
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and Management of the Invasive Exotic Species Ambrosia Trifida and Sicyos Angulatus in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
Autorzy:
Kim, K. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ambrosia trifida
exotic
invasive
management
Sicyos angulatus
spreading
urban ecosystem
Opis:
We investigated the status of invasive exotic plants disturbing the ecosystem of the Seoul metropolitan area and examined the management of such plants. We selected our study sites based on those used in previous studies and on information in databases. All flora were classified into 57 families and 211 species; we evaluated 253 plant communities. The representative, invasive exotic species were Sicyos angulatus, Lactuca scariola, Ambrosia trifida, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Eupatorium rugosum. Stands of A. trifida ranged in area from 214 to 16,882 m2 and were present in riparian zones, road and forest edges, slopes, and other open habitats at all sites, covering an average of 37.87% of all study areas. In Gwangju, Ansan, and Anyang cities and in Yeoncheon-gun, A. trifida coverage was >50%; the total mean coverage was near-continuous along the Han and the South Han rivers, broken only by cliffs in some riparian zones, and anthropogenic constructions. A. trifida and S. angulatus require careful management because of extensive growth, shading, and twining. The biodiversity of native species may be conserved by physical eradication of these plants. We describe the extents and distribution patterns of these two representative invasive exotic species in the enormous urban ecosystem of Seoul.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 27-36
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An integrated framework for various operation plans in container terminals
Autorzy:
Won, S. H.
Kim, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
container terminals
planning
resource capacity
Opis:
This study provides a framework for integrating various planning activities in container terminals. First, we introduce various planning activities in container terminals and identify decision-making problems for each planning activity. Input parameters, decision variables, objectives, constraints, time buckets, and the planning horizon for each decision activity are identified. Next, we introduce the concept of a resource profile and planning procedure simultaneously by considering availabilities of various resources and resource requirements in a planning activity.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 51-61
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Property of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) After Various Methods of Cleaning
Autorzy:
Kim, K.
Ihm, K.
Kim, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.-r
Opis:
We investigated the surface property change of indium tin oxide (ITO) with the various cleaning methods, using photoemission spectroscopy (PES), work function change and near-edge X-ray adsorption fine structure (NEXAFS). The detergent treatments of ITO with acetone (C₃H₆O), methanol (CH₄O), 2-propanol (C₃H₈O), and deionized (D) water yielded work function shifts as high as 0.99 eV compared to the no-treatment ITO. In contrast, work function shifts of 0.10-0.35 eV were measured after other treatments. The lowest C 1s concentration was obtained after O2 plasma treatment of ITO. There was no big change in the peak position and the shape of $In 3d^{5//2}$, and $Sn 3d^{5//2}$ after each treatment. But C 1s and O 1s spectra shows a peak shift and shape change. Presence of carbon can be minimized by NaOH treatment combined with oxygen plasma. In NEXAFS spectra of C K-edge on each sample, we found two π-binding states whose positions are 284.5 and 287.9 eV, C=C and C=O, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1176-1179
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of The Extrusion Process Of A Square Tube Multi-Channel Heat Pipe
Analiza procesu wytłaczania wielokanałowych ciepłowodów o kwadratowym przekroju
Autorzy:
Kim, K. S.
Kim, J. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum hot extrusion
FE simulation
stress analysis
extrusion experiment
aluminium wytłaczane na gorąco
symulacja FE
analiza naprężeń
wytłaczanie
Opis:
Heat pipes have been recently in use for cooling purposes in various fields, including electronic circuit boards and vehicle parts that generate large amounts of heat. In order to minimize the loss of heat transferred, there is a need to maximize the contact area of the working fluid. This study produced a square tube multi-channel heat pipe to replace the existing circular pipe type to maximize the internal surface area thereof. This expands the surface, allowing the working fluid to come into contact with a wider area and enhancing thermal radiation performance. A mold for the production for such a product was designed, and finite element simulation was performed to determine whether production is possible.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1463-1466
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Xenoxylon synecology and palaeoclimatic implications for the Mesozoic of Eurasia
Autorzy:
Oh, C.
Philippe, M.
Kim, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
fossil wood
Xenoxylon
phytocoenosis
paleoecology
paleoclimate
Mesozoic
Eurasia
Opis:
The distribution of fossil wood genera has been demonstrated to be an effective proxy for Mesozoic terrestrial climates. In this study, we investigated the phytocoenoses, which were associated with Xenoxylon confirmed to be a marker for a cool and/or wet climate in a boreal hemisphere (i.e., Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses) during the Mesozoic, using specimens of fossil wood. It was confirmed that Xenoxylon co-occurs more often with some wood genera than with others. For example, Protocedroxylon, a wood that is most likely related to the Pinaceae, is the genus most often associated with Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses. Although Taxodioxylon is also found in Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses, it is not found, however, as consistently as Protocedroxylon. The distribution and diversity of Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses changed throughout the Mesozoic. During the Late Triassic and Late Cretaceous, Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses had low diversity and were restricted to higher palaeolatitudes during the Late Cretaceous. However, during the Early to Middle Jurassic, Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses were distributed much farther south, while their diversity concomitantly increased sharply. From the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, the distribution of Xenoxylon phytocoenoses moved northward in Europe and even more so in East Asia. The changes in the distribution of Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses are in agreement with changes in both global and regional climates. Our results also demonstrated that, within the Xenoxylon distribution range, the corresponding phytocoenoses were differentiated along a latitudinal gradient and according to the global climate change patterns during the Mesozoic.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 1; 245-256
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Electroless Ni–P Plating on the Bonding Strength of Bi–Te-Based Thermoelectric Modules
Autorzy:
Kim, S. S.
Son, I.
Kim, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric
Ni–P plating
bonding strength
Bi–Te
soldering
Opis:
In the present study, electroless Ni–P plating was applied to Bi–Te-based thermoelectric materials as a barrier layer and the effect of the Ni–P plating on the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module was investigated. The bonding strength of the n- and p-type modules increased after being subjected to the electroless Ni–P plating treatment. In the case of the thermoelectric module that was not subjected to electroless Ni–P plating, Sn and Te were interdiffused and formed a brittle Sn–Te-based metallic compound. The shearing mostly occurred on the bonding interface where such an intermetallic compound was formed. On the other hands, it was found from the FE-EPMA analysis of the bonding interface of thermoelectric module subjected to electroless Ni-P plating that the electroless Ni-P plating acted as an anti-diffusion layer, preventing the interdiffusion of Sn and Te. Therefore, by forming such an anti-diffusion layer on the surface of the Bi–Te based thermoelectric element, the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module could be increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1225-1229
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of the local entropy generation rate in a porous media burner
Autorzy:
Mohammadi, I.
Esfahani, J. A.
Kim, K. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38597672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
porous media burner
chemical kinetics
volumetric heat transfer
axisymmetric combustion
local entropy generation
excess air ratio
Opis:
In this paper, the work and performance of the premixed methane-air porous axisymmetrical burner have firstly been simulated numerically using the CFD tools. For this purpose the set of governing equations has been enriched by an additional energy equation in porous solid, and the chemical species transport has been extended onto the multi-step mechanism (GRI-2-11). This numerical model has been verified on the base of available benchmark experiments. Next, we have studied the local entropy generation problem taking into account not only classical contributions like viscous and turbulent dissipation but also, the porous combustion of gases. The results showed that the greatest portion of entropy generation in the porous medium burner is related to chemical reactions, followed by heat transfer, mass diffusion (mixing) and friction (viscous dissipation), respectively. According to the results, as the excess air ratio increases, the local entropy generation rate due to heat transfer and friction increases and the local entropy generation rate due to chemical reactions is decreased. Also, by increasing the volumetric heat transfer coefficient, the local entropy generation rate due to heat transfer decreases and the local entropy generation rate due to friction and chemical reactions increases. Also, the local entropy generation rate due to mixing does not show a significant change with the changing excess air ratio and volumetric heat transfer coefficient.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 3; 257-279
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime traffic characteristics in waterway with time variant CPA
Autorzy:
Jeong, J.S.
Park, G.K.
Kim, K. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
maritime traffic management
operation rate
risk assessment
collision
CPA
TCPA
Opis:
This paper aims at evaluating the collision risk between the encountering vessels under time- -variant CPA situations and then assessing the maritime traffic characteristics. Radar and AIS data are collected from Mokpo VTS in Korea. All crossing vessels that are navigating within CPA 1 miles of Mokpo-Gu waterway are analyzed. The maritime traffic characteristics is analyzed by surveying the distribution of CPA as a function of TCPA. To make it clear, the traffic operating rate in the Mokpo waterway is also computed. The averages of CPA and TCPA were observed until the encountered vessels pass safety each other after they come in a certain ship domain. As a consequence, the distribution of CPA as a function of TCPA gives a useful information to evaluate the maritime traffic safety.
Celem artykułu jest ocena ryzyka kolizji statków w funkcji zmiany wartości czasu do kolizji, a na tej podstawie oszacowanie charakterystyk determinujących ruch morski. Dane z radarów oraz systemu AIS zostały zarejestrowane w systemie VTS Mokpo w Korei. Przeanalizowano wszystkie przypadki przecinania się tras statków na podejściu do Mokpo-Gu w przypadku, gdy odległość minimalna (CPA) była mniejsza niż jedna mila morska. Charakterystyka ruchu morskiego opisana została poprzez wyznaczenie rozkładu wartości największego zbliżenia statków jako funkcji czasu do nadmiernego zbliżenia (TCPA). Dla pełnej jasności obliczono również współczynnik przepustowości drogi wodnej Mokpo. Opisano średnie wartości odległości największego zbliżenia oraz czasu do wystąpienia CPA bez względu na przekroczenia granic domeny obserwowanych statków. W konsekwencji wyznaczono rozkład wartości CPA jako funkcję TCPA, co okazuje się użyteczne dla oceny bezpieczeństwa ruchu morskiego.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2013, 20; 49-58
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mixed control chart adapted to the truncated life test based on the Weibull distribution
Autorzy:
Khan, N.
Aslam, M.
Kim, K.-J.
Jun, C. -H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
life test
Weibull distribution
attribute chart
binomial distribution
average run length
Opis:
The design of a new mixed attribute control chart adapted to a truncated life test has been pre-sented. It was assumed that the lifetime of a product follows the Weibull distribution and the number of failures was observed using a truncated life test, where the test duration was specified as a fraction of the mean lifespan. The proposed control chart consists of two pairs of control limits based on a binomial distribution and one lower bound. The average run length of the chart was determined for various levels of shift constants and specified parameters. The efficiency of the chart is compared with an existing control chart in terms of the average run length. The application of the proposed chart is discussed with the aid of a simulation study.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2017, 27, 1; 43-55
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Systematic Procedure for Modeling Usability Based on Product Design Variables: A Case Study in Audiovisual Consumer Electronic Products
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-J.
Han, S. H.
Yun, M. H.
Kwahk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
usability evaluation
human interface elements
consumer electronic products
produkty przemysłowe
ocena zgodności wyrobów
ocena użyteczności
produkty elektroniczne
Opis:
A systematic modeling approach to describing, prescribing, and predicting usability of a product has been presented. Given the evaluation results of the usability dimension (UD) and the measurement of the product’s design variables, referred to as the human interface elements (HIEs), the approach enables one to systematically assess the relationship between the UD and HIEs. The assessed relationship is called a usability model. Once built, such a usability model can relate, in a quantitative manner, the HIEs directly to the UDs, and thus can serve as an effective aid to designers by evaluating and predicting the usability of an existing or hypothetical product. A usability model for elegance of audiovisual consumer electronic products has been demonstrated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 3; 387-406
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Loading Time of a Load Plate and Sample Size on the Measurement of Physical Properties of Resilient Materials
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Yeon, J.-O.
Yang, K.-S.
Kim, M.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resilient materials
dynamic stiffness
compressibility
long-term deformation
Opis:
This study investigates several factors that have not been specified in the standard for dynamic stiffness, compressibility, and long-term deformation; these factors can be used to evaluate the acoustic and physical performances of resilient materials. The study is intended to provide basic data for deriving the factors that need to be additionally reviewed through the standards. Since magnitude of dynamic stiffness changes with an increase in loading time, it is necessary to examine the setting of the loading time for a load plate under test conditions. Samples of size 300×300 mm, rather than 200×200 mm, yielded more reliable results for compressibility measurement. Since the test to infer long-term deformation of resilient materials after a period of 10 years in some samples showed variation characteristics different from those specified in the standards, it is recommended that the test method should be reviewed through ongoing research.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 159-167
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects Of Environmental Factors On The Dispersion Behavior Of Iron Oxide In Aqueous Solutions With Poly Acrylic Acid
Wpływ parametrów charakteryzujących wodne roztwory poli(kwasu akrylowego) na dyspersję tlenku żelaza
Autorzy:
Lee, E.-H.
Kim, K.-M.
Maeng, W.-Y.
Hur, D.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polyacrylic acid
dispersion stability
magnetite
nanoparticles
suspension
poli(kwas akrylowy)
stabilność dyspersji
magnetyt
nanocząstki
zawiesina
Opis:
After preparing aqueous suspensions from magnetite particles with a poly-acrylic acid, we investigated the effects of several experimental parameters. We characterized the stability of the suspensions using visual inspection, sedimentation, adsorption, and thermal stability of the dispersant. The dispersion stability is affected by the solution pH, the concentrations of magnetite particles, the molecular weight, the concentration of the dispersants, and the temperature. The stability of the suspensions increased as the concentration of the dispersant and the temperature increased. In terms of the molecular weights of the dispersant, the suspensions with dispersant of low-molecular weight (1800) were more stable than those of high-molecular weight (250000) at room temperature. However, at high temperature the suspensions with high-molecular weight showed stability. The adsorption efficiency of the dispersant was very low. The dispersant of high-molecular weight showed a higher thermal integrity than that of low-molecular weight. From this work, we obtained the optimum conditions for stable aqueous suspensions of magnetite particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1561-1564
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation Of Fine Grained SiC At Reduced Temperature By Two-Step Sintering
Wytwarzanie drobnoziarnistego SiC w obniżonej temperaturze przez dwuetapowe spiekanie
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Oh, K.-S.
Lee, H.
Kim, B. S.
Chung, T.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SiC
liquid phase
two step sintering
coarsening
hardness
faza ciekła
spiekanie dwuetapowe
odporność
twardość
Opis:
Two-step sintering route was applied for the densification SiC by promoting the role of liquid phase. The specimen contained 8 vol% of liquid phase composed of Al2O3 and Y2O3. The heating schedule consisted with initial rapid heating to 2000°C and immediate quenching to 1700 or 1750°C. By heating at elevated temperature, even distribution of the liquid phase was intended. The heat treatment at reduced temperature was to suppress the evaporative loss of the liquid and to secure the time for densification. The two-step sintering effectively suppressed loss of mass and coarsening. The resultant SiC was thus dense and was composed of fine grains exhibiting hardness of 2321 kgf/mm2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1539-1542
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Characterization of Metallic Fuel Slugs Prepared by Modified Injection Casting
Autorzy:
Mun, S.-U.
Kim, K.-H.
Oh, S.-J.
Park, J.-Y.
Hong, S.-I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sodium-cooled fast reactor
metallic fuel slug
U-Zr alloy
surface characterization
injection casting
Opis:
Metallic fuel slugs containing rare-earth (RE) elements have high reactivity with quartz (SiO2) molds, and a reaction layer with a considerable thickness is formed at the surface of metallic fuel slugs. The surface characterization of metallic fuel slugs is essential for safety while operating a fast reactor at elevated temperature. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the surface characteristics of the fuel slugs so that chemical interaction between fuel slug and cladding can be minimized in the reactor. When the Si element causes a eutectic reaction with the cladding, it deteriorates the metallic fuel slugs. Thus, it is necessary to examine the characteristics of the surface reaction layer to prevent the reaction of the metallic fuel slugs. In this study, we investigated the metallurgical characteristics of the surface reaction layer of fabricated U-10wt.%Zr-Xwt.%RE (X = 0, 5, 10) fuel slugs using injection casting. The results showed that the thickness of the surface reaction layer increased as the RE content of the metallic fuel slugs increased. The surface reaction layer of the metallic fuel slug was mainly formed by RE, Zr and the Si, which diffused in the quartz mold.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1049-1053
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Antireflection Structures as a Protective Layer of Solar Cells with Nanoporous Silica Films and Nanoimprinted Moth-Eye Structure
Autorzy:
Kim, K.
Han, J.
Jang, J.
Choi, C.
Choi, S.
Kim, C.
Kye, H.
Cheong, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.-w
68.37.-d
68.55.-a
78.20.-e
Opis:
The antireflection structures are fabricated by sol-gel process as a protective layer of solar cells and by hot embossing process with anodized aluminum oxide membrane template on polycarbonate film. The optical properties and morphology of the antireflection structures are analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The total conversion efficiency of a polycrystalline Si solar cell module with the protective layer, sol-gel-derived nanoporous antireflection structure, is increased by 2.6% and 5.7% for one-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass and both-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-047-A-049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Additive Element on the Properties of Mechanically Alloyed Fe-Y2O3 Alloys
Autorzy:
Ahn, J.-H.
Kim, T. K.
Ahn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical alloying
ODS alloy
nanoparticles
oxide dispersion strengthening
high-energy ball milling
Opis:
In the present work, we have examined the effect of Ti on the properties of Fe-Y2O3 alloys. The result showed that the addition of Ti was effective for improving mechanical properties. This is due to the reduction of oxides by Ti during mechanical alloying and hot-consolidation. In particular, iron oxides are effectively reduced by the addition of Ti. Compared to the pristine Fe-Y2O3 alloys, titanium-added alloys exhibited fine and uniform microstructures, resulting in at least 60% higher tensile strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1043-1046
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis And Electrochemical Characteristics Of Mechanically Alloyed Anode Materials SnS2 For Li/SnS2 Cells
Synteza mechaniczna i charakterystyka elektrochemiczna materiałów anodowych SnS2 dla ogniw Li/SnS2
Autorzy:
Hong, J. H.
Liu, X. J.
Park, D. K.
Kim, K. W.
Ahn, H. J.
Ahn, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MA
Li/SnS2 cell
PCA
wet milling process and electrochemical characteristics
ogniwa Li/SnS2
charakterystyka elektromechaniczna
Opis:
With the increasing demand for efficient and economic energy storage, tin disulfide (SnS2), as one of the most attractive anode candidates for the next generation high-energy rechargeable Li-ion battery, have been paid more and more attention because of its high theoretical energy density and cost effectiveness. In this study, a new, simple and effective process, mechanical alloying (MA), has been developed for preparing fine anode material tin disulfides, in which ammonium chloride (AC), referred to as process control agents (PCAs), were used to prevent excessive cold-welding and accelerate the synthesis rates to some extent. Meanwhile, in order to decrease the mean size of SnS2 powder particles and improve the contact areas between the active materials, wet milling process was also conducted with normal hexane (NH) as a solvent PCA. The prepared powders were both characterized by X-ray diffraction, Field emission-scanning electron microscopeand particle size analyzer. Finally, electrochemical measurements for Li/SnS2 cells were takenat room temperature, using a two-electrode cell assembled in an argon-filled glove box and the electrolyte of 1M LiPF6 in a mixture of ethylene carbonate(EC)/dimethylcarbonate (DMC)/ethylene methyl carbonate (EMC) (volume ratio of 1:1:1).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1191-1194
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarity of chromosome structure among Populus tremula var. davidiana, Populus alba and their hybrids revealed by FISH karyotype analysis
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.G.
Kwon, S.H.
Kang, H.I.
Yoem, D.B.
Kim, K.W.
Kim, H.H.
Kang, K.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Karyotype analysis
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Ribosomal DNA site
Poplar
Cytogenetics
Opis:
The genus Populus is one of the important tree species in Korean peninsula and many other coun- tries in the world. It represents the model species of forest genomics because it grows fast and reproduces rapidly. In this reason, their genetic characteristics have been well studied and the whole genome has been sequenced completely in some species. However, cytogenetic study of the genus Populus has been limited. In the present study, karyotypes of Korean aspen (P. tremula var. davidiana), Silver poplar (P. alba) and their two hybrids, Suwon aspen (P. tremula var. glandulosa) and Hyun aspen (P. alba × P. tremula var. glandulsa) were analyzed by means of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Root samples were collected from mature trees in the demonstration forest, located at Suwon, Kyonggi province in South Korea. The fresh root cells were examined by DAPI (4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining and FISH using 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA probes. As the results, the chromosome compositions of all species were the same as 2n = 38. The karyotype formulas of Korean aspen, Silver poplar, Suwon aspen and Hyun aspen were 28m + 6sm + 4st (2sat), 26m + 10sm (2sat) + 2st, 26m + 12sm (2sat) and 28m + 10sm (2sat), respectively. The four species had one pair of 45S rDNA site and one pair of 5S rDNA site in common with FISH karyotypes. The similarity of FISH karyotypes among four species indicated close genetic relationship and coexistence of their interspecific hybrids. This research will provide genetic information on cytogenetic research of Populus and genetic mapping that can be applied to the breeding program of Populus in the near future.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 68-74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation And Stabilization Of Silver Nanoparticles In Ethanol By Phosphinic Acid
Redukcja i stabilizacja nanocząstek srebra w etanolu przez kwas fosforowy
Autorzy:
Kim, J.-K.
Shim, H.-M.
Park, M. J.
Koo, K.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silver
nanoparticle
kinetic analysis
phosphinic acid
reduction
srebro
nanocząstki
analiza kinetyczna
kwas fosforowy
redukcja
Opis:
Although phosphinic acid (H3PO2) has a powerful reduction potential, the reduction of silver ions by phosphinic acid salt has not yet been reported. In this work, colloidal silver has successfully synthesized by reducing silver ions in ethanol with phosphinic acid as a reducing agent. The effects of [AgNO3]/[H3PO2] ratios and reaction temperature were considered. Spherical silver nanoparticles with cubic structure were successfully prepared and their diameters were measured to be 8.5±0.9 nm − 11.3±0.2 nm. Half-life analysis showed that the reduction of silver ions proceeded with the reaction order of 1.30 on concentration of phosphinic acid and activation energy of 120.7 kJ/mol.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1293-1296
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Deformation Behavior of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Alloys Manufactured by Complex Milling Process
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.-K.
Kim, J.-H.
Gwon, J.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ball milling
oxide dispersion strengthening
microstructure
tensile deformation behavior
Opis:
This study attempted to manufacture an ODS alloy by combining multiple milling processes in mechanical alloying stage to achieve high strength and fracture elongation. The complex milling process of this study conducted planetary ball milling, cryogenic ball milling and drum ball milling in sequential order, and then the microstructure and tensile deformation behavior were investigated after additional heat treatment. The oxide particles distributed within the microstructure were fine oxide particles of 5~20 nm and coarse oxide particles of 100~200 nm, and the oxide particles were confirmed to be composed of Cr, Ti, Y and O. Results of tensile tests at room temperature measured yield strength, tensile strength and elongation as 1320 MPa, 2245 MPa and 4.2%, respectively, before heat treatment, and 1161 MPa, 2020 MPa and 5.5% after heat treatment. This results indicate that the ODS alloy of this study gained very high strengths compared to other known ODS alloys, allowing greater plastic zones.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1335-1340
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing And High Temperature Oxidation Properties Of Electro-Sprayed Fe-24.5% Cr-5%Al Powder Porous Metal
Wytwarzanie i wysokotemperaturowe utlenianie elektro-rozpylanego porowatego proszku Fe-24.5% Cr-5%Al
Autorzy:
Lee, K-A.
Oh, J-S.
Kong, Y-M.
Kim, B-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powder porous metal
electro-spray process
electric wire explosion
Fe-24Cr-5Al
high temperature oxidation
porowaty proszek metalu
elektrorozpylanie
utlenianie wysokotemperaturowe
Opis:
Fe-Cr-Al based Powder porous metals were manufactured using a new electro-spray process, and the microstructures and high-temperature oxidation properties were examined. The porous materials were obtained at different sintering temperatures (1350°C, 1400°C, 1450°C, and 1500°C and with different pore sizes (500 μm, 450 μm, and 200 μm). High-temperature oxidation experiments (TGA, Thermal Gravimetry Analysis) were conducted for 24 hours at 1000°C in a 79% N2+ 21% O2, 100 mL/min. atmosphere. The Fe-Cr-Al powder porous metals manufactured through the electro-spray process showed more-excellent oxidation resistance as sintering temperature and pore size increased. In addition, the fact that the densities and surface areas of the abovementioned powder porous metals had the largest effects on the metal’s oxidation properties could be identified.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1169-1173
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study On Dispersion Stability Of Nickel Nanoparticles Synthesized By Wire Explosion In Liquid Media
Badanie stabilności dyspersji nanocząstek niklu wytworzonych metodą WEP w ciekłym medium
Autorzy:
Kim, C. K.
Lee, G.-J.
Lee, M. K.
Rhee, C. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nickel nanofluid
pulsed wire evaporation
surfactant
zeta potential
dispersion stability
nanocząstka niklu
środek powierzchniowo czynny
stabilność dyspersji
potencjał zeta
dyspersja
Opis:
In this study, nickel nanoparticles were synthesized in ethanol using portable pulsed wire evaporation, which is a one-step physical method. From transmission electron microscopy images, it was found that the Ni nanoparticles exhibited a spherical shape with an average diameter of 7.3 nm. To prevent aggregation of the nickel nanoparticles, a polymer surfactant was added into the ethanol before the synthesis of nickel nanoparticles, and adsorbed on the freshly synthesized nickel nanoparticles during the wire explosion. The dispersion stability of the prepared nickel nanofluids was investigated by zeta-potential analyzer and Turbiscan optical analyzer. As a result, the optimum concentration of polymer surfactant to be added was suggested for the maximized dispersion stability of the nickel nanofluids.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1379-1382
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Optimization of Micro Speaker-Box Using a Passive Radiator in Portable Device
Autorzy:
Jiang, Y.-W.
Kwon, J.-H.
Kim, H.-K.
Hwang, S.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
passive radiator
speaker box
SPL improvement
Sound Pressure Level
Opis:
With the rapid development of multimedia devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs, microspeakers have been recently increasingly used for audio equipment. Improving the acoustic performance of a microspeaker is always a main concern, especially in the low frequency range. To avoid sound cancelation, a microspeaker unit is usually inserted into a speaker box. A passive radiator is also used in speaker boxes to improve the sound performance in the loudspeaker system. However, passive radiators have not been applied into microspeaker system. In this study, a speaker box with a passive radiator was analyzed and optimized to achieve a higher Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in a microspeaker system. The Finite Element Method (FEM), two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibration theory, and a plane circular piston sound source were used to study the electromagnetic, vibration, and acoustic characteristics, respectively. Optimization was conducted by changing the mass, stiffness, and size of the passive radiator. Based on the optimized parameters, a new sample was manufactured. The experiment results show that the SPL of the optimized speaker box with a passive radiator is improved by 5 dB at 200 Hz compared with the one without a radiator. The analysis results also matched the experiment results.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 753-760
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oligonol prevented the relapse of dextran sulfate sodium-ulcerative colitis through enhancing Nrf2-mediated antioxidative defense mechanism
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-J.
Park, J.-M.
Lee, J.-S.
Kim, Y.S.
Kangwan, N.
Han, Y.-M.
Kang, E.A.
An, J.M.
Park, Y.K.
Hahm, K.-B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease
oxidative stress
oligonol
polyphenol
adaptive response
quinone oxidoreductase
relapse
nuclear factor-kappaB
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Ship Watch Keeping Supporting Aids
Autorzy:
Im, N.
Kim, E. K.
Han, S. H.
Jeong, J. S.
Lee, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ship Watchkeeping
Deck Officers
Navigation Visual Supporting System
Intelligent Technology
Dangerous Floating Objects
Binocular Telescope
laser distance measuring unit
Sea Trial Test
Opis:
This study deals with the development of ship watch keeping supporting aids that will be useful for ship deck officers in recognizing navigational harmful obstacles such as sea marks and small floating objects on the sea. The developed watch keeping supporting aids is made up of four components; a composite video sensor to produce video signal, a laser distance measuring part, a Pan/Tilt part and a central control part. The system was installed in a ship in order to verify its performance of the recognition ability on the sea. The comparison was made between the recognition ability of the system and that of watch keeping deck officers’. The image from the watch keeping supporting system was found to be more recognizable than that of a binocular telescope within a 5 km distance. The newly suggested system is expected to be used to recognize small dangerous floating objects more easily when navigation deck officers have a duty of watch keeping for navigation especially near harbor area.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 4; 501-506
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Tungsten/Ammonium Perchlorate Composites and Their Reaction Kinetics
Autorzy:
Shim, H.-M.
Lee, E.-A.
Kim, J.-K.
Kim, H.-S.
Koo, K.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
ammonium perchlorate
composite
thermal decomposition
Opis:
The reaction kinetics of tungsten nanoparticles/ammonium perchlorate (W/AP) composites, produced by a spray drying technique, were analyzed and compared with those of neat AP particles and aluminum nanoparticles/AP (Al/AP) composites. The W was found to raise the onset temperature of the thermal decomposition of AP by increasing the activation energy, whereas Al conversely lowered the onset temperature of AP due to the decreased activation energy. From the master plots of kinetic models with the experimental data, the Prout-Tompkins model and the 1-D diffusion controlled model were found to describe the low-temperature decomposition (LTD) and high-temperature decomposition (HTD), respectively, giving remarkable agreement with experimental curves for all heating rates. The presence of W was found to increase the HTD zone width compared with that of neat AP particles and Al/AP composites. Analysis of the average activation energy and pre-exponential factor showed that W increases the energy barrier and the frequency of occurrence of the reaction compared with that of neat AP particles at the LTD state, whereas W decreases both of them at the HTD state. The effect of Al was also shown to be similar to that of W, but the magnitudes of the variation in activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were relatively small.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 703-722
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined Effect of Zr and Si on Isothermal Oxidation of Ti
Autorzy:
Ha, S.-H.
Kim, B.-H.
Yoon, Y.-O.
Lim, H.-K.
Kim, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ti
Zr
Si
silicide
oxidation
Opis:
In this study, the combined effect of Zr and Si on isothermal oxidation of Ti for 25 and 50h at 820°C, which is the temperature related to exhaust valves operation, was investigated. Si addition into Ti-5mass%Zr alloy led to a distribution of silicide Ti5Si3 phase formed by a eutectic reaction. The Ti sample containing only Zr showed more retarded oxidation rate than Ti-6Al-4V, the most prevalent Ti alloy, at the same condition. However, while a simultaneous addition of Zr and Si resulted in greater increase of oxidation resistance. The oxide layer formed after the addition of Zr and Si comprised TiO2, ZrO2, and SiO2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1493-1495
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Ti-6Al-4V Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting Process
Autorzy:
Lee, K.-A.
Kim, Y.-K.
Yu, J.-H.
Park, S.-H.
Kim, M.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selective laser melting
Ti-6Al-4V
microstructure
impact toughness
heat treatment
Opis:
This study manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy using one of the powder bed fusion 3D-printing processes, selective laser melting, and investigated the effect of heat treatment (650°C/3hrs) on microstructure and impact toughness of the material. Initial microstructural observation identified prior-β grain along the building direction before and after heat treatment. In addition, the material formed a fully martensite structure before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, α and β phase were formed simultaneously. Charpy impact tests were conducted. The average impact energy measured as 6.0 J before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, the average impact energy increased by approximately 20% to 7.3 J. Fracture surface observation after the impact test showed that both alloys had brittle characteristics on macro levels, but showed ductile fracture characteristics and dimples at micro levels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1341-1346
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics Of The Porous Body Sintered By Nano-Sized Fe-Cr-Al Alloy Powder
Charakterystyka porowatego korpusu spiekanego z nanometrycznego proszku stopu Fe-Cr-Al
Autorzy:
Lee, S.-I.
Lee, S.-H.
Gu, B.-U.
Lee, D.-W.
Kim, B.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Cr-Al powder
metallic sponges
sintering temperature
oxidation resistance
proszek Fe-Cr-Al
proszek nanometryczny
temperatura spiekania
odporność na utlenianie
Opis:
Porous metal with uniform honeycomb structure was successfully produced by sintering using Fe-Cr-Al nano powder, which was prepared by the pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) in ethanol. Its process consisted of the several steps; 1) coating on the surface of polyurethane sponge with the liquid droplets generated from the ethanol-based slurry where the Fe-Cr-Al nano powders were uniformly dispersed, 2) heat treatment of debinding to remove the polyurethane sponge and 3) sintering of the porous green body formed by Fe-Cr-Al nano powders. The strut thickness of porous Fe-Cr-Al was increased by the increase of spraying times in ESP step. Also, The shrinkages and the oxidation resistance of the sintered porous body was increased with increase of sintering temperature. The optimal sintering temperature was shown to 1450°C in views to maximize the oxidation resistance and sinterability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1275-1279
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxidation Behavior of Steel with Cr Content and Water Flow Rate
Autorzy:
Kim, D.-J.
Kim, K. M.
Shin, J. H.
Cheong, Y. M.
Lee, E. H.
Lee, G. G.
Kim, S. W.
Kim, H. P.
Choi, M. J.
Lim, Y. S.
Hwang, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel
flow accelerated corrosion
Cr content
flow rate
surface oxides
Opis:
Fast water flow facilitates ferrous ion transport leading to flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) of carbon steel and the possibility of a large accident through a failure of a secondary pipe in a nuclear power plant. Ion transport is directly linked to oxide properties such as the thickness, chemical composition and porosity. This work deals with a precise observation of the cross section of the corroded specimen focusing on an oxide passivity and its thickness using SEM (scanning electron microscope) and TEM (transmission electron microscope) as well as an apparent weight loss and a surface observation for the specimens corroded using a rotating cylindrical electrode autoclave system in pure water of pH 7 at 150°C having dissolved oxygen below 1 ppb within a flow rate range of 0 to 10 m/s. The Cr content in steel was changed from 0.02 to 2.4 wt%. Increasing the Cr content in the alloy, the FAC rate and oxide thickness decreased. The oxide porosity tends to decrease with the Cr content and immersion time owing to the development of Cr containing oxide. The oxidation behavior is not changed with the immersion time.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1383-1387
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cu Addition on Oxide Growth of Al-7 mass%Mg Alloy at High Temperature
Autorzy:
Ha, Seong-Ho
Shah, Abdul Wahid
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Yoon, Young-Ok
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Kim, Shae K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
Cu addition
oxidation
phase diagram
Opis:
Effect of Cu addition on oxide growth of Al-7 mass%Mg alloy at high temperature was investigated. As-cast microstructures of Al-7 mass%Mg and Al-7 mass%Mg-1 mass%Cu alloys showed α-Al dendrites and area of secondary particles. The 1 mass%Cu addition into Al-7 mass%Mg alloy formed Mg32(Al, Cu)49 ternary phase with β-Al3Mg2. The total fraction of two Mg-containing phases in Cu-added alloy was higher than the β-Al3Mg2 fraction in Cu-free alloy. From measured weight gains depending on time at 500°C under an air atmosphere, it was shown that all samples exhibited significant weight gains depending on time. Al-7mass%Mg1mass%Cu alloy showed the relatively increased oxidation rate when compared with Cu-free alloy. All the oxidized cross-sections throughout the entire oxidation time showed coarse and dark areas regarded as oxides grown from the surface to inside, but bigger oxidized areas were formed in the Al-7mass%Mg-1mass%Cu alloy containing higher fraction of Mg-based phases in the as-cast microstructure. As a result of compositional analysis on the oxide clusters, it was found that the oxide clusters contained Mg-based oxides formed through internal oxidation during a long time exposure to oxidizing environments.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 699-702
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Si Addition on Oxide Growth of Al-6 mass%Mg Alloy Melts
Autorzy:
Yoon, Young-Ok
Ha, Seong-Ho
Shah, Abdul Wahid
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Kim, Shae K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
Si addition
oxidation
phase diagram
Opis:
Influence of Si addition on oxide layer growth of Al-6 mass%Mg alloys in molten state was investigated in this study. After melt holding for 24 h, the melt surface of only Si-free alloy became significantly bumpy, while no considerably oxidized surface was observed even with 1 mass%Si addition. There was no visible change on the appearance of melt surfaces with increasing Si content. As a result of compositional analysis on the melt samples between before and after melt holding, the Si-added alloys nearly maintained their Mg contents even after the melt holding for 24 h. On the other hand, the Mg content in the Si-free alloy showed a great reduction. The bumpy surface on Si-free alloy melt showed a large amount of pores and oxide clusters in its cross-section, while the Si-added alloy had no significantly grown oxide clusters on the surfaces. As a result of compositional analysis on the surfaces, the oxide clusters in Si-free alloy contained a great amount of Mg and oxygen. The oxide layer on the Si-added alloy was divided into Mg-rich and Mg-poor areas and contained certain amounts of Si. Such a mixed oxide layer containing Si would act as a protective layer during the melt holding for a long duration.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 695-698
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of Carbon Nanotubes On The Properties Of Spark Plasma Sintered ZrO2/CNT Composites
Wpływ nanorurek węglowych na właściwości spiekanych metodą sps kompozytów ZrO2/CNT
Autorzy:
Shim, D. H.
Jung, S. S.
Kim, H. S.
Cho, H.
Kim, J. K.
Kim, T. G.
Yoon, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CNT
ZrO2
composite
SPS
kompozyty
Opis:
Zirconia matrix ZrO2/CNT composite materials reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes were fabricated using a spark plasma sintering technique. The effects of the amount of CNTs addition, sintering temperature and sintering pressure on the properties of the resulting ZrO2/CNT composites were examined. 0 to 9 vol. % CNTs were dispersed in zirconia powder, and the resulting mixture was sintered. The electrical conductivity, hardness, flexural strength, and density were measured to characterize the composites. The friction and wear properties of the composites were also tested. The flexural strength and friction coefficient of the composites were improved with up to 6 vol.% of CNT addition and the flexural strength showed a close relationship with the relative density of the composite. The electrical conductivity increased with increasing proportion of the CNTs, but the efficiency was reduced at more than 6 vol.% CNTs.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1315-1318
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Formation of Al-5 mass%Mg Alloy Melts by Interaction with Silica
Autorzy:
Kim, Sun-Ki
Ha, Seong-Ho
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Yoon, Young-Ok
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Kim, Shae K.
Kim, Yong-Jig
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
silica
reduction
Mg2Si
phase diagram
Opis:
Dissolution of Si in Al-5 mass%Mg alloy melt by the reduction of SiO2 and its effect on microstructure formation of the alloy after solidification were investigated. Al-5 mass%Mg alloy without silica powder had approximately 0.05 mass%Si as an impurity. No significant difference in Si content was observed after the reaction with silica for 10 min, while the Si content increased up to about 0.12 mass% after 30 min. From the microstructure analysis and calculation of Scheil-Gulliver cooling, it was considered that as-cast microstructures of Al-5 mass%Mg-1 mass% SiO2 alloys had the distribution of eutectic phase particles, which are comprised of β-Al3Mg2 and Mg2Si phases. Based on the phase diagrams, only limited amount of Mg can be selectively removed by silica depending on the ratio of Si and Mg. Addition of silica of more than approximately 1.5 mass% in Al-5 mass%Mg alloy led to the formation of spinel and removal of both mg and Al from the melt.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 947-950
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Ca Precipitation in Al-Mg Alloys Containing a Trace of Ca During Homogenization
Autorzy:
Ha, Seong-Ho
Shin, Young-Chul
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Yoon, Young-Ok
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Lim, Sung-Hwan
Kim, Shae K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
precipitation
Mg+Al2Ca mater alloy
transmission electron microscope
phase diagram
Opis:
In this study, precipitation of Ca in Al-Mg alloys containing a trace of Ca during homogenization was investigated using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and calculated phase diagrams. TEM result indicated that the Ca-based particles found in the examined sample are Ca7Mg7.5Si14. From the calculation of Scheil-Gulliver cooling, it was found that the Ca was formed as Al4Ca and C36 laves phases with Mg2Si and Al13Fe4 from other impurities phase during solidification. No Ca-Mg-Si ternary phase existed at the homogenization temperature in the calculated phase diagram. From the phase diagram of Al-Al4Ca-Mg2Si three-phase isothermal at 490°C, it was shown that Ca7Mg6Si14 phase co-exists with Al, Mg2Si and Al4Ca in the largest region and with only Al and Mg2Si in Al4Ca-poor regions. It was thought that the Ca7Mg6Si14 ternary phase was formed by the interaction between Mg2Si and Al4Ca considering that the segregation can occur throughout the entire microstructures.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 959-962
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study On The Metal Carbide Composite Diffusion Bonding For Mechanical Seal
Badanie łączenia dyfuzyjnego kompozytu metal węglik na mechaniczne uszczelnienie
Autorzy:
Kim, D.-K.
Shon, I.-J.
Song, J.
Ryu, W.-J.
Shin, H.-Ch.
Kwon, E.-Y.
Shin, H.
Kang, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diffusion bonding
nanostructures
mechanical seal
hard metal
mechanical properties
łączenie
nanostruktura
uszczelnienie mechaniczne
twardy metal
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Mechanical Seal use highly efficient alternative water having a great quantity of an aqueous solution and has an advantage no corrosion brine. Metal Carbide composites have been investigated as potential materials for high temperature structural applications and for application in the processing industry. The existing Mechanical seal material is a highly expensive carbide alloy, and it is difficult to take a price advantage. Therefore the study of replacing body area with inexpensive steel material excluding O-ring and contact area which demands high characteristics is needed. The development of WC-Ni base carbide alloy optimal bonding composition technique was accomplished in this study. To check out the influence of bonding temperature and time, bonding characteristics of sintering temperature was experimented. The bonding statuses of this test specimen were excellent. The hardness of specimen and bonding rate were measured using ultrasound equipment. In this work, Powder of WC (involved VC, Cr), Co and Mo2C mixed by attrition milling for 24hours. Nanostructured WC-27.6wt.%Ni-1.5wt.%Si-0.11wt.%VC-1.1wt.%B4C composite were fabricated at 1190°C by high temperature vacuum furnace. To check out the influence of bonding temperature and time, bonding characteristics of sintering temperature was experimented. Its relative density was about 99.7%. The mechanical properties (hardness and fracture toughness) were 87.2 HRA and 4.2 M·Pam1/2, respectively. The bonding status of this test specimen was excellent and the thickness of bonding layer was 20 ~30§ at 1050 and 1060°C bonding temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1479-1483
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Properties of Hydrothermally Synthesized ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:Eu^{3+}$ Powders
Autorzy:
Park, K.
Hakeem, D.
Kim, J.
Kim, Y.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Hx
78.55.Et
Opis:
The structural and optical properties of the ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized by the hydrothermal method at two different temperatures (150°C and 250°C) were studied. The ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized at 150 and 250°C showed rod- and flower-like morphologies, respectively. The as-synthesized and annealed ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders formed the wurtzite crystal structure and P6₃mc space group. The crystallite size of the as-synthesized and annealed ZnO powders increased by the incorporation of $Eu^{3+}. The photoluminescence properties of annealed $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders were substantially improved by controlling the synthesis temperature. The annealed $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized at 250°C displayed much stronger emission intensity than those at 150°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 902-906
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Characterization of Indium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
Autorzy:
Kim, M.
Yim, K.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.20.Fw
78.66.Hf
Opis:
Indium-doped ZnO thin films were deposited by sol-gel spin-coating method with various In content. The effects of In content on the structural and optical properties of the indium-doped ZnO thin films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The particle-like surface morphology and the crystallinity of the indium-doped ZnO thin films were affected by change in the In content, especially at the In content of 3 at.%. The values of direct band gap were decreased with increase in the In content. The width of localized states in the optical band gap of the indium-doped ZnO thin films were changed with In content and the Urbach energy $(E_{U})$ was changed inversely with optical band gap of the indium-doped ZnO thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 217-220
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
Autorzy:
Huynh, X.-K.
Kim, B.-W.
Kim, J.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-TiB2 nanocomposite
mechanical activation
spark plasma sintering
self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction
Opis:
Fe-40wt% TiB2 nanocomposites were fabricated by mechanical activation and spark-plasma sintering of a powder mixture of iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH2). The powder mixture of (FeB, TiH2) was prepared by high-energy ball milling in a planetary ball mill at 700 rpm for 3 h followed by spark-plasma sintering (SPS) at various conditions. Analysis of the change in relative sintered density and densification rate during sintering showed that a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs to form TiB2 from FeB and Ti. A sintered body with relative density higher than 98% was obtained after sintering at 1150°C for 5 and 15 min. The microstructural observation of sintered compacts with the use of FE-SEM and TEM revealed that ultrafine particulates with approximately 5 nm were evenly distributed in an Fe-matrix. A hardness value of 83 HRC was obtained, which is equivalent to that of conventional WC-20 Co systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1043-1047
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Mechanical Activation on the in situ Formation of TiB2 Particulates in the Powder Mixture of TiH2 and FeB
Autorzy:
Huynh, X.-K.
Kim, B.-W.
Kim, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical activation
in situ formation
TiB2 particulate
Fe-matrix
specific ball-milling energy
Opis:
The in situ formation of TiB2 particulates via an interface reaction between Ti and FeB powders was studied. The effects of mechanical activation by high-energy milling on the decomposition of TiH2 and the interface reactions between Ti and FeB powders to form TiB2 were investigated. Powder mixtures were fabricated using planetary ball-milling under various milling conditions. The specific ball-milling energy was calculated from the measured electrical power consumption during milling process. High specific milling energy (152.6 kJ/g) resulted in a size reduction and homogeneous dispersion of constituent powders. This resulted in a decrease in the decomposition temperature of TiH2 and an increase in the formation reaction of TiB2 particulates in the Fe matrix, resulting in a homogeneous microstructure of nanoscale TiB2 evenly distributed within the Fe matrix. In contrast, the powder mixture milled with low specific milling energy (36.5 kJ/g) showed an inhomogeneous microstructure composed of relatively large Fe-Fe2 B particles surrounded by a thin layer of Fe-TiB2 within a finely dispersed Fe-TiB2 matrix region.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1393-1398
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of an odor source in Changwon City using multi-monitoring methods. A case study of Korea
Autorzy:
Prueksakorn, K.
Kim, T.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
odor
industrial plants
industrial city
odor measurements
odor nuisance
odor pollutants
odorimetry
Changwon City
zapach
zakłady przemysłowe
miasto przemysłowe
pomiary zapachu
uciążliwość zapachowa
badanie zapachu
emisja substancji zapachowych
jakość zapachowa powietrza
metody pomiarowe uciążliwości zapachowych
ocena uciążliwości zapachu
Changwon
Opis:
It is a regular occurrence for residents living near industrial plants to complain regarding odor problems. Those plants may also try to protect themselves from liability by demonstrating some environmental evidence. An investigation to prove whether the accused industrial complex is the major source of released odors among several potential sources of odor problems was carried out using the combination of measurement techniques. The multi-monitoring methods comprise utilizations of olfactory system, questionnaire, electronic detector and chemical analysis. This study demonstrated the achievement of integrating scientific monitoring methods to support the enforcement of odor acts for management in the industrial city.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 4; 109-130
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZnO Nanorods on Nanofibrous ZnO Seed Layers by Hydrothermal Method and Their Annealing Effects
Autorzy:
Yim, K.
Jeon, S.
Kim, M.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.15.Lm
78.55.Et
Opis:
ZnO nanorods were grown by using the hydrothermal method on p-type Si (100) substrates with nanofibrous ZnO seed layers. Before the ZnO nanorods growth, nanofibrous ZnO seed layers were spin-coated onto the Si substrates. The structural and optical properties of ZnO nanorods were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and photoluminescence. The fibrous ZnO nanorods is possible due to the surface morphology of the nanofibrous ZnO seed layers. To investigate annealing effects of the ZnO nanorods, the post-annealing process was carried out at various temperatures ranging from 300 to 700C under argon conditions. The structural and optical properties of the ZnO nanorods were also affected by the post-annealing treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 214-216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of checklists for agricultural safety management
Autorzy:
Kim, H.
Rasanen, K.
Chae, H.
Lee, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
checklist
agriculture
safety
management
Opis:
Introduction. The current health and safety management system under the Occupational Health and Safety Act has avoided agriculture in Korea. It is important to consider the various safety systems used in agricultural health and safety to develop effective regulations. Objective. The aims were to classify and review the items from various checklists using safety systems, such as design, training, etc., ultimately aimed at proposing directions for improving the health and safety of farmers. Materials and method. Among the retrieved checklists with Google, four were chosen for this study, based on criteria such as the Checklist developed by an international organization, as well as others. Each item on the checklist was categorized using criteria concerning safety systems, developed based on previous studies. Results. The total number of analyzed items was 573, which is 36 more than the actual number of checklist items (537). The proportion of items belonging to the training/procedures system was the highest (32.5%); the second-highest was for the mitigation system – 18.2%.; the third-largest proportion of items was maintenance/inspection – with 14.3%. Items related to the design and human factor systems were 8.2% and 5.6%, respectively. The safety system with the lowest proportion was the warning/notification system – 4.2% of the total items. The proportion of items that could not be classified into safety systems was found to be 16.1%. Conclusions. A large number of items belonging to the training/procedures system reported as occasionally not effective in prevention of injury were found in the checklists. It appears important to develop checklist items proposing the supplementation of various safety systems, rather than presenting items that are biased towards certain safety systems.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 494-499
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/Polymer Composite p-n Junction with PEDOT Nanoparticle Interface Layer
Autorzy:
Kim, M.
Jin, S.
Choi, H.
Kim, G.
Yim, K.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Yoon, H.
Kim, Y.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ey
81.15.Gh
Opis:
A heavily Si-doped GaN/polymer hybrid structure with p-type poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):beta-1,3-glucan (PEDOT nanoparticle) interface layer has been fabricated. The Si-doped GaN thin film with carrier concentration of 1 × $10^{19} cm^{-3}$ was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The PEDOT nanoparticle with various sizes ranging from 60 to 120 nm was synthesized via a miniemulsion polymerization process. The electrical conductivity of the PEDOT nanoparticle is less than 1.2 S/cm. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the hybrid structure shows diode-like behavior. The I-V characteristic was examined in the framework of the thermionic emission model. The ideality factor of the structure without PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is 12.9. However, the ideality factor of the hybrid structure with PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is obtained as 1.9. The value of ideality factor is dramatically decreased by inserting the PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 875-879
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-Dimensional Automatic Control Modeling of a Posture Control System
Autorzy:
Park, K. S.
Kim, U. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90283.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
posture control model
posturography
perturbation
parameter identification
model fitness
stability
predictability
model kontroli
postura
posturografia
identyfikacja parametrów
fitness
Opis:
A posture control model has been developed on the basis of the 2-dimensional feedback control theory. Human postural characteristics were investigated in 5 healthy participants. Tests were performed with eyes open and eyes closed. After 5 s of quiet standing, each participant was unexpectedly pulled forward by 30 mm at his pelvis height and then released. Postural sway was measured over 20 s at a rate of 100 per second. Transfer functions to represent the posture control characteristic were identified by the least squares' method. These showed good results of the model's fitness, predictability, and stability. The response of the eyes-closed condition to perturbation is more oscillatory than that of the eyes-open condition. It seems that the model identified could be applicable to ergonomics, sports, or clinical situations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 4; 485-498
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study Of The Die Roll Height Of SHP-1 And SCP-1 Materials In The Fine Blanking Process
Badanie wysokości deformacji krawędzi wycinanych elementów ze stali SHP-1 i SCP-1 procesie wykrawania
Autorzy:
Lee, C. K.
Kim, Y. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
die roll
fine blanking
SCP-1
share speed
SHP-1
v-rings
krawędzie
wykrawanie
szybkość działania
deformacja
Opis:
The height of the die roll, the distance of the V-ring, and the shear rate were varied with the aim of investigating the effects of the applied changes on the fine blanking line in a cold-rolled and a pickled steel sheet, referred to as SCP-1 and SHP-1, respectively. Both materials consisted primarily of a ferrite phase with small amounts of impurities including F, Mn, and Cr. The distance was found to be a very important factor in controlling the shear of the V-ring in the fine blanking process. When the position of the V-ring was set at distances of 1.5 mm and 2 mm, the die roll height increased with increasing shear speeds from 6.4 m/min to 10 and 16 m/min. Analysis of the influence of the shear rate revealed that low rates resulted in the lowest die roll heights since the flow of material was effectively inhibited.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1397-1402
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship Collision Avoidance by Distributed Tabu Search
Autorzy:
Kim, D.
Hirayama, K.
Okimoto, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Safety of Navigation
Collision Avoidance
Distributed Tabu Search Algorithm (DTSA)
Distributed Local Search Algorithm (DLSA)
Quasi-Local Minimum (QLM)
Tabu Search Algorithm
Local Search Algorithm
Distributed Tabu Search
Opis:
More than 90% of world trade is transported by sea. The size and speed of ships is rapidly increasing in order to boost economic efficiency. If ships collide, the damage and cost can be astronomical. It is very difficult for officers to ascertain routes that will avoid collisions, especially when multiple ships travel the same waters. There are several ways to prevent ship collisions, such as lookouts, radar, and VHF radio. More advanced methodologies, such as ship domain, fuzzy theory, and genetic algorithm, have been proposed. These methods work well in one-on-one situations, but are more difficult to apply in multiple-ship situations. Therefore, we proposed the Distributed Local Search Algorithm (DLSA) to avoid ship collisions as a precedent study. DLSA is a distributed algorithm in which multiple ships communicate with each other within a certain area. DLSA computes collision risk based on the information received from neighboring ships. However, DLSA suffers from Quasi-Local Minimum (QLM), which prevents a ship from changing course even when a collision risk arises. In our study, we developed the Distributed Tabu Search Algorithm (DTSA). DTSA uses a tabu list to escape from QLM that also exploits a modified cost function and enlarged domain of next-intended courses to increase its efficiency. We conducted experiments to compare the performance of DLSA and DTSA. The results showed that DTSA outperformed DLSA.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 1; 23-29
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on Changes in Thickness of STS304 Material in the Progressive Drawing Process
Autorzy:
Lee, C. K.
Kim, Y. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body thickness
drawing
flange thickness
corner roundness
material thickness
Opis:
In the drawing process, the roundness of corners in the punch and the die are very important factors in determining the thicknesses of the product. The results clearly revealed that the thickness of a flange was increased and the thickness of body parts reduced when the roundness of the die entrance was small. The material thickness of the top part was decreased when the corner roundness of the punch was large. The smooth inflow of materials was found to have a significant effect on the thickness during the post-process. The compressive strength of STS 304 material exhibited a higher value compared with other processing methods. Moreover, we clearly observed the corner roundness of the punch and the die to be a very important factor for STS 304 materials.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1319-1323
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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