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Tytuł:
Analysis Of Drilling Of A Metal Plate With Pilot Hole
Analiza wiercenia metalowej płyty z otworem pilotującym
Autorzy:
Kim, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
finite element method
drilling
pilot hole
cutting force
plastic strain
metoda elementów skończonych
wiercenie
otwór pilotujący
siła cięcia
odkształcenie plastyczne
Opis:
This paper performed a numerical analysis study of the cutting characteristics when drilling a taper hole whose upper and lower diameters are different, that is, a pilot hole. 3-dimensional drilling analysis was performed using a commercial code, and these results were used to determine analytically and compare the cutting temperature, the phenomenon of cutting chip formation, deformation and pressure, etc., for the tools, chips, and specimens during cutting. Also, cutting force and the required energy were calculated and compared. To verify the results of analysis, a cutting dynamometer was used to analyze 3-axis cutting force. Results of analysis showed that the specimen maintained a temperature of approximately 650°, with rapid cooling after chips were formed from the specimen. The tool reached a maximum of 700°, similarly to the chips. It is expected that these results will be utilized to optimize cutting processes and work conditions when drilling holes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1307-1310
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and Management of the Invasive Exotic Species Ambrosia Trifida and Sicyos Angulatus in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
Autorzy:
Kim, K. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ambrosia trifida
exotic
invasive
management
Sicyos angulatus
spreading
urban ecosystem
Opis:
We investigated the status of invasive exotic plants disturbing the ecosystem of the Seoul metropolitan area and examined the management of such plants. We selected our study sites based on those used in previous studies and on information in databases. All flora were classified into 57 families and 211 species; we evaluated 253 plant communities. The representative, invasive exotic species were Sicyos angulatus, Lactuca scariola, Ambrosia trifida, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Eupatorium rugosum. Stands of A. trifida ranged in area from 214 to 16,882 m2 and were present in riparian zones, road and forest edges, slopes, and other open habitats at all sites, covering an average of 37.87% of all study areas. In Gwangju, Ansan, and Anyang cities and in Yeoncheon-gun, A. trifida coverage was >50%; the total mean coverage was near-continuous along the Han and the South Han rivers, broken only by cliffs in some riparian zones, and anthropogenic constructions. A. trifida and S. angulatus require careful management because of extensive growth, shading, and twining. The biodiversity of native species may be conserved by physical eradication of these plants. We describe the extents and distribution patterns of these two representative invasive exotic species in the enormous urban ecosystem of Seoul.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 27-36
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An integrated framework for various operation plans in container terminals
Autorzy:
Won, S. H.
Kim, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
container terminals
planning
resource capacity
Opis:
This study provides a framework for integrating various planning activities in container terminals. First, we introduce various planning activities in container terminals and identify decision-making problems for each planning activity. Input parameters, decision variables, objectives, constraints, time buckets, and the planning horizon for each decision activity are identified. Next, we introduce the concept of a resource profile and planning procedure simultaneously by considering availabilities of various resources and resource requirements in a planning activity.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 51-61
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Property of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) After Various Methods of Cleaning
Autorzy:
Kim, K.
Ihm, K.
Kim, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.-r
Opis:
We investigated the surface property change of indium tin oxide (ITO) with the various cleaning methods, using photoemission spectroscopy (PES), work function change and near-edge X-ray adsorption fine structure (NEXAFS). The detergent treatments of ITO with acetone (C₃H₆O), methanol (CH₄O), 2-propanol (C₃H₈O), and deionized (D) water yielded work function shifts as high as 0.99 eV compared to the no-treatment ITO. In contrast, work function shifts of 0.10-0.35 eV were measured after other treatments. The lowest C 1s concentration was obtained after O2 plasma treatment of ITO. There was no big change in the peak position and the shape of $In 3d^{5//2}$, and $Sn 3d^{5//2}$ after each treatment. But C 1s and O 1s spectra shows a peak shift and shape change. Presence of carbon can be minimized by NaOH treatment combined with oxygen plasma. In NEXAFS spectra of C K-edge on each sample, we found two π-binding states whose positions are 284.5 and 287.9 eV, C=C and C=O, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1176-1179
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of The Extrusion Process Of A Square Tube Multi-Channel Heat Pipe
Analiza procesu wytłaczania wielokanałowych ciepłowodów o kwadratowym przekroju
Autorzy:
Kim, K. S.
Kim, J. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum hot extrusion
FE simulation
stress analysis
extrusion experiment
aluminium wytłaczane na gorąco
symulacja FE
analiza naprężeń
wytłaczanie
Opis:
Heat pipes have been recently in use for cooling purposes in various fields, including electronic circuit boards and vehicle parts that generate large amounts of heat. In order to minimize the loss of heat transferred, there is a need to maximize the contact area of the working fluid. This study produced a square tube multi-channel heat pipe to replace the existing circular pipe type to maximize the internal surface area thereof. This expands the surface, allowing the working fluid to come into contact with a wider area and enhancing thermal radiation performance. A mold for the production for such a product was designed, and finite element simulation was performed to determine whether production is possible.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1463-1466
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Xenoxylon synecology and palaeoclimatic implications for the Mesozoic of Eurasia
Autorzy:
Oh, C.
Philippe, M.
Kim, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
fossil wood
Xenoxylon
phytocoenosis
paleoecology
paleoclimate
Mesozoic
Eurasia
Opis:
The distribution of fossil wood genera has been demonstrated to be an effective proxy for Mesozoic terrestrial climates. In this study, we investigated the phytocoenoses, which were associated with Xenoxylon confirmed to be a marker for a cool and/or wet climate in a boreal hemisphere (i.e., Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses) during the Mesozoic, using specimens of fossil wood. It was confirmed that Xenoxylon co-occurs more often with some wood genera than with others. For example, Protocedroxylon, a wood that is most likely related to the Pinaceae, is the genus most often associated with Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses. Although Taxodioxylon is also found in Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses, it is not found, however, as consistently as Protocedroxylon. The distribution and diversity of Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses changed throughout the Mesozoic. During the Late Triassic and Late Cretaceous, Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses had low diversity and were restricted to higher palaeolatitudes during the Late Cretaceous. However, during the Early to Middle Jurassic, Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses were distributed much farther south, while their diversity concomitantly increased sharply. From the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, the distribution of Xenoxylon phytocoenoses moved northward in Europe and even more so in East Asia. The changes in the distribution of Xenoxylon-phytocoenoses are in agreement with changes in both global and regional climates. Our results also demonstrated that, within the Xenoxylon distribution range, the corresponding phytocoenoses were differentiated along a latitudinal gradient and according to the global climate change patterns during the Mesozoic.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 1; 245-256
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Electroless Ni–P Plating on the Bonding Strength of Bi–Te-Based Thermoelectric Modules
Autorzy:
Kim, S. S.
Son, I.
Kim, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric
Ni–P plating
bonding strength
Bi–Te
soldering
Opis:
In the present study, electroless Ni–P plating was applied to Bi–Te-based thermoelectric materials as a barrier layer and the effect of the Ni–P plating on the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module was investigated. The bonding strength of the n- and p-type modules increased after being subjected to the electroless Ni–P plating treatment. In the case of the thermoelectric module that was not subjected to electroless Ni–P plating, Sn and Te were interdiffused and formed a brittle Sn–Te-based metallic compound. The shearing mostly occurred on the bonding interface where such an intermetallic compound was formed. On the other hands, it was found from the FE-EPMA analysis of the bonding interface of thermoelectric module subjected to electroless Ni-P plating that the electroless Ni-P plating acted as an anti-diffusion layer, preventing the interdiffusion of Sn and Te. Therefore, by forming such an anti-diffusion layer on the surface of the Bi–Te based thermoelectric element, the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module could be increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1225-1229
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of the local entropy generation rate in a porous media burner
Autorzy:
Mohammadi, I.
Esfahani, J. A.
Kim, K. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38597672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
porous media burner
chemical kinetics
volumetric heat transfer
axisymmetric combustion
local entropy generation
excess air ratio
Opis:
In this paper, the work and performance of the premixed methane-air porous axisymmetrical burner have firstly been simulated numerically using the CFD tools. For this purpose the set of governing equations has been enriched by an additional energy equation in porous solid, and the chemical species transport has been extended onto the multi-step mechanism (GRI-2-11). This numerical model has been verified on the base of available benchmark experiments. Next, we have studied the local entropy generation problem taking into account not only classical contributions like viscous and turbulent dissipation but also, the porous combustion of gases. The results showed that the greatest portion of entropy generation in the porous medium burner is related to chemical reactions, followed by heat transfer, mass diffusion (mixing) and friction (viscous dissipation), respectively. According to the results, as the excess air ratio increases, the local entropy generation rate due to heat transfer and friction increases and the local entropy generation rate due to chemical reactions is decreased. Also, by increasing the volumetric heat transfer coefficient, the local entropy generation rate due to heat transfer decreases and the local entropy generation rate due to friction and chemical reactions increases. Also, the local entropy generation rate due to mixing does not show a significant change with the changing excess air ratio and volumetric heat transfer coefficient.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 3; 257-279
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime traffic characteristics in waterway with time variant CPA
Autorzy:
Jeong, J.S.
Park, G.K.
Kim, K. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
maritime traffic management
operation rate
risk assessment
collision
CPA
TCPA
Opis:
This paper aims at evaluating the collision risk between the encountering vessels under time- -variant CPA situations and then assessing the maritime traffic characteristics. Radar and AIS data are collected from Mokpo VTS in Korea. All crossing vessels that are navigating within CPA 1 miles of Mokpo-Gu waterway are analyzed. The maritime traffic characteristics is analyzed by surveying the distribution of CPA as a function of TCPA. To make it clear, the traffic operating rate in the Mokpo waterway is also computed. The averages of CPA and TCPA were observed until the encountered vessels pass safety each other after they come in a certain ship domain. As a consequence, the distribution of CPA as a function of TCPA gives a useful information to evaluate the maritime traffic safety.
Celem artykułu jest ocena ryzyka kolizji statków w funkcji zmiany wartości czasu do kolizji, a na tej podstawie oszacowanie charakterystyk determinujących ruch morski. Dane z radarów oraz systemu AIS zostały zarejestrowane w systemie VTS Mokpo w Korei. Przeanalizowano wszystkie przypadki przecinania się tras statków na podejściu do Mokpo-Gu w przypadku, gdy odległość minimalna (CPA) była mniejsza niż jedna mila morska. Charakterystyka ruchu morskiego opisana została poprzez wyznaczenie rozkładu wartości największego zbliżenia statków jako funkcji czasu do nadmiernego zbliżenia (TCPA). Dla pełnej jasności obliczono również współczynnik przepustowości drogi wodnej Mokpo. Opisano średnie wartości odległości największego zbliżenia oraz czasu do wystąpienia CPA bez względu na przekroczenia granic domeny obserwowanych statków. W konsekwencji wyznaczono rozkład wartości CPA jako funkcję TCPA, co okazuje się użyteczne dla oceny bezpieczeństwa ruchu morskiego.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2013, 20; 49-58
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mixed control chart adapted to the truncated life test based on the Weibull distribution
Autorzy:
Khan, N.
Aslam, M.
Kim, K.-J.
Jun, C. -H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
life test
Weibull distribution
attribute chart
binomial distribution
average run length
Opis:
The design of a new mixed attribute control chart adapted to a truncated life test has been pre-sented. It was assumed that the lifetime of a product follows the Weibull distribution and the number of failures was observed using a truncated life test, where the test duration was specified as a fraction of the mean lifespan. The proposed control chart consists of two pairs of control limits based on a binomial distribution and one lower bound. The average run length of the chart was determined for various levels of shift constants and specified parameters. The efficiency of the chart is compared with an existing control chart in terms of the average run length. The application of the proposed chart is discussed with the aid of a simulation study.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2017, 27, 1; 43-55
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Systematic Procedure for Modeling Usability Based on Product Design Variables: A Case Study in Audiovisual Consumer Electronic Products
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-J.
Han, S. H.
Yun, M. H.
Kwahk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
usability evaluation
human interface elements
consumer electronic products
produkty przemysłowe
ocena zgodności wyrobów
ocena użyteczności
produkty elektroniczne
Opis:
A systematic modeling approach to describing, prescribing, and predicting usability of a product has been presented. Given the evaluation results of the usability dimension (UD) and the measurement of the product’s design variables, referred to as the human interface elements (HIEs), the approach enables one to systematically assess the relationship between the UD and HIEs. The assessed relationship is called a usability model. Once built, such a usability model can relate, in a quantitative manner, the HIEs directly to the UDs, and thus can serve as an effective aid to designers by evaluating and predicting the usability of an existing or hypothetical product. A usability model for elegance of audiovisual consumer electronic products has been demonstrated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 3; 387-406
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Loading Time of a Load Plate and Sample Size on the Measurement of Physical Properties of Resilient Materials
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Yeon, J.-O.
Yang, K.-S.
Kim, M.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resilient materials
dynamic stiffness
compressibility
long-term deformation
Opis:
This study investigates several factors that have not been specified in the standard for dynamic stiffness, compressibility, and long-term deformation; these factors can be used to evaluate the acoustic and physical performances of resilient materials. The study is intended to provide basic data for deriving the factors that need to be additionally reviewed through the standards. Since magnitude of dynamic stiffness changes with an increase in loading time, it is necessary to examine the setting of the loading time for a load plate under test conditions. Samples of size 300×300 mm, rather than 200×200 mm, yielded more reliable results for compressibility measurement. Since the test to infer long-term deformation of resilient materials after a period of 10 years in some samples showed variation characteristics different from those specified in the standards, it is recommended that the test method should be reviewed through ongoing research.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 159-167
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects Of Environmental Factors On The Dispersion Behavior Of Iron Oxide In Aqueous Solutions With Poly Acrylic Acid
Wpływ parametrów charakteryzujących wodne roztwory poli(kwasu akrylowego) na dyspersję tlenku żelaza
Autorzy:
Lee, E.-H.
Kim, K.-M.
Maeng, W.-Y.
Hur, D.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polyacrylic acid
dispersion stability
magnetite
nanoparticles
suspension
poli(kwas akrylowy)
stabilność dyspersji
magnetyt
nanocząstki
zawiesina
Opis:
After preparing aqueous suspensions from magnetite particles with a poly-acrylic acid, we investigated the effects of several experimental parameters. We characterized the stability of the suspensions using visual inspection, sedimentation, adsorption, and thermal stability of the dispersant. The dispersion stability is affected by the solution pH, the concentrations of magnetite particles, the molecular weight, the concentration of the dispersants, and the temperature. The stability of the suspensions increased as the concentration of the dispersant and the temperature increased. In terms of the molecular weights of the dispersant, the suspensions with dispersant of low-molecular weight (1800) were more stable than those of high-molecular weight (250000) at room temperature. However, at high temperature the suspensions with high-molecular weight showed stability. The adsorption efficiency of the dispersant was very low. The dispersant of high-molecular weight showed a higher thermal integrity than that of low-molecular weight. From this work, we obtained the optimum conditions for stable aqueous suspensions of magnetite particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1561-1564
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation Of Fine Grained SiC At Reduced Temperature By Two-Step Sintering
Wytwarzanie drobnoziarnistego SiC w obniżonej temperaturze przez dwuetapowe spiekanie
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Oh, K.-S.
Lee, H.
Kim, B. S.
Chung, T.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SiC
liquid phase
two step sintering
coarsening
hardness
faza ciekła
spiekanie dwuetapowe
odporność
twardość
Opis:
Two-step sintering route was applied for the densification SiC by promoting the role of liquid phase. The specimen contained 8 vol% of liquid phase composed of Al2O3 and Y2O3. The heating schedule consisted with initial rapid heating to 2000°C and immediate quenching to 1700 or 1750°C. By heating at elevated temperature, even distribution of the liquid phase was intended. The heat treatment at reduced temperature was to suppress the evaporative loss of the liquid and to secure the time for densification. The two-step sintering effectively suppressed loss of mass and coarsening. The resultant SiC was thus dense and was composed of fine grains exhibiting hardness of 2321 kgf/mm2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1539-1542
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Characterization of Metallic Fuel Slugs Prepared by Modified Injection Casting
Autorzy:
Mun, S.-U.
Kim, K.-H.
Oh, S.-J.
Park, J.-Y.
Hong, S.-I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sodium-cooled fast reactor
metallic fuel slug
U-Zr alloy
surface characterization
injection casting
Opis:
Metallic fuel slugs containing rare-earth (RE) elements have high reactivity with quartz (SiO2) molds, and a reaction layer with a considerable thickness is formed at the surface of metallic fuel slugs. The surface characterization of metallic fuel slugs is essential for safety while operating a fast reactor at elevated temperature. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the surface characteristics of the fuel slugs so that chemical interaction between fuel slug and cladding can be minimized in the reactor. When the Si element causes a eutectic reaction with the cladding, it deteriorates the metallic fuel slugs. Thus, it is necessary to examine the characteristics of the surface reaction layer to prevent the reaction of the metallic fuel slugs. In this study, we investigated the metallurgical characteristics of the surface reaction layer of fabricated U-10wt.%Zr-Xwt.%RE (X = 0, 5, 10) fuel slugs using injection casting. The results showed that the thickness of the surface reaction layer increased as the RE content of the metallic fuel slugs increased. The surface reaction layer of the metallic fuel slug was mainly formed by RE, Zr and the Si, which diffused in the quartz mold.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1049-1053
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Antireflection Structures as a Protective Layer of Solar Cells with Nanoporous Silica Films and Nanoimprinted Moth-Eye Structure
Autorzy:
Kim, K.
Han, J.
Jang, J.
Choi, C.
Choi, S.
Kim, C.
Kye, H.
Cheong, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.-w
68.37.-d
68.55.-a
78.20.-e
Opis:
The antireflection structures are fabricated by sol-gel process as a protective layer of solar cells and by hot embossing process with anodized aluminum oxide membrane template on polycarbonate film. The optical properties and morphology of the antireflection structures are analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The total conversion efficiency of a polycrystalline Si solar cell module with the protective layer, sol-gel-derived nanoporous antireflection structure, is increased by 2.6% and 5.7% for one-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass and both-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-047-A-049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Additive Element on the Properties of Mechanically Alloyed Fe-Y2O3 Alloys
Autorzy:
Ahn, J.-H.
Kim, T. K.
Ahn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical alloying
ODS alloy
nanoparticles
oxide dispersion strengthening
high-energy ball milling
Opis:
In the present work, we have examined the effect of Ti on the properties of Fe-Y2O3 alloys. The result showed that the addition of Ti was effective for improving mechanical properties. This is due to the reduction of oxides by Ti during mechanical alloying and hot-consolidation. In particular, iron oxides are effectively reduced by the addition of Ti. Compared to the pristine Fe-Y2O3 alloys, titanium-added alloys exhibited fine and uniform microstructures, resulting in at least 60% higher tensile strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1043-1046
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis And Electrochemical Characteristics Of Mechanically Alloyed Anode Materials SnS2 For Li/SnS2 Cells
Synteza mechaniczna i charakterystyka elektrochemiczna materiałów anodowych SnS2 dla ogniw Li/SnS2
Autorzy:
Hong, J. H.
Liu, X. J.
Park, D. K.
Kim, K. W.
Ahn, H. J.
Ahn, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MA
Li/SnS2 cell
PCA
wet milling process and electrochemical characteristics
ogniwa Li/SnS2
charakterystyka elektromechaniczna
Opis:
With the increasing demand for efficient and economic energy storage, tin disulfide (SnS2), as one of the most attractive anode candidates for the next generation high-energy rechargeable Li-ion battery, have been paid more and more attention because of its high theoretical energy density and cost effectiveness. In this study, a new, simple and effective process, mechanical alloying (MA), has been developed for preparing fine anode material tin disulfides, in which ammonium chloride (AC), referred to as process control agents (PCAs), were used to prevent excessive cold-welding and accelerate the synthesis rates to some extent. Meanwhile, in order to decrease the mean size of SnS2 powder particles and improve the contact areas between the active materials, wet milling process was also conducted with normal hexane (NH) as a solvent PCA. The prepared powders were both characterized by X-ray diffraction, Field emission-scanning electron microscopeand particle size analyzer. Finally, electrochemical measurements for Li/SnS2 cells were takenat room temperature, using a two-electrode cell assembled in an argon-filled glove box and the electrolyte of 1M LiPF6 in a mixture of ethylene carbonate(EC)/dimethylcarbonate (DMC)/ethylene methyl carbonate (EMC) (volume ratio of 1:1:1).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1191-1194
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarity of chromosome structure among Populus tremula var. davidiana, Populus alba and their hybrids revealed by FISH karyotype analysis
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.G.
Kwon, S.H.
Kang, H.I.
Yoem, D.B.
Kim, K.W.
Kim, H.H.
Kang, K.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Karyotype analysis
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Ribosomal DNA site
Poplar
Cytogenetics
Opis:
The genus Populus is one of the important tree species in Korean peninsula and many other coun- tries in the world. It represents the model species of forest genomics because it grows fast and reproduces rapidly. In this reason, their genetic characteristics have been well studied and the whole genome has been sequenced completely in some species. However, cytogenetic study of the genus Populus has been limited. In the present study, karyotypes of Korean aspen (P. tremula var. davidiana), Silver poplar (P. alba) and their two hybrids, Suwon aspen (P. tremula var. glandulosa) and Hyun aspen (P. alba × P. tremula var. glandulsa) were analyzed by means of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Root samples were collected from mature trees in the demonstration forest, located at Suwon, Kyonggi province in South Korea. The fresh root cells were examined by DAPI (4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining and FISH using 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA probes. As the results, the chromosome compositions of all species were the same as 2n = 38. The karyotype formulas of Korean aspen, Silver poplar, Suwon aspen and Hyun aspen were 28m + 6sm + 4st (2sat), 26m + 10sm (2sat) + 2st, 26m + 12sm (2sat) and 28m + 10sm (2sat), respectively. The four species had one pair of 45S rDNA site and one pair of 5S rDNA site in common with FISH karyotypes. The similarity of FISH karyotypes among four species indicated close genetic relationship and coexistence of their interspecific hybrids. This research will provide genetic information on cytogenetic research of Populus and genetic mapping that can be applied to the breeding program of Populus in the near future.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 68-74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation And Stabilization Of Silver Nanoparticles In Ethanol By Phosphinic Acid
Redukcja i stabilizacja nanocząstek srebra w etanolu przez kwas fosforowy
Autorzy:
Kim, J.-K.
Shim, H.-M.
Park, M. J.
Koo, K.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silver
nanoparticle
kinetic analysis
phosphinic acid
reduction
srebro
nanocząstki
analiza kinetyczna
kwas fosforowy
redukcja
Opis:
Although phosphinic acid (H3PO2) has a powerful reduction potential, the reduction of silver ions by phosphinic acid salt has not yet been reported. In this work, colloidal silver has successfully synthesized by reducing silver ions in ethanol with phosphinic acid as a reducing agent. The effects of [AgNO3]/[H3PO2] ratios and reaction temperature were considered. Spherical silver nanoparticles with cubic structure were successfully prepared and their diameters were measured to be 8.5±0.9 nm − 11.3±0.2 nm. Half-life analysis showed that the reduction of silver ions proceeded with the reaction order of 1.30 on concentration of phosphinic acid and activation energy of 120.7 kJ/mol.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1293-1296
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Deformation Behavior of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Alloys Manufactured by Complex Milling Process
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.-K.
Kim, J.-H.
Gwon, J.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ball milling
oxide dispersion strengthening
microstructure
tensile deformation behavior
Opis:
This study attempted to manufacture an ODS alloy by combining multiple milling processes in mechanical alloying stage to achieve high strength and fracture elongation. The complex milling process of this study conducted planetary ball milling, cryogenic ball milling and drum ball milling in sequential order, and then the microstructure and tensile deformation behavior were investigated after additional heat treatment. The oxide particles distributed within the microstructure were fine oxide particles of 5~20 nm and coarse oxide particles of 100~200 nm, and the oxide particles were confirmed to be composed of Cr, Ti, Y and O. Results of tensile tests at room temperature measured yield strength, tensile strength and elongation as 1320 MPa, 2245 MPa and 4.2%, respectively, before heat treatment, and 1161 MPa, 2020 MPa and 5.5% after heat treatment. This results indicate that the ODS alloy of this study gained very high strengths compared to other known ODS alloys, allowing greater plastic zones.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1335-1340
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing And High Temperature Oxidation Properties Of Electro-Sprayed Fe-24.5% Cr-5%Al Powder Porous Metal
Wytwarzanie i wysokotemperaturowe utlenianie elektro-rozpylanego porowatego proszku Fe-24.5% Cr-5%Al
Autorzy:
Lee, K-A.
Oh, J-S.
Kong, Y-M.
Kim, B-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powder porous metal
electro-spray process
electric wire explosion
Fe-24Cr-5Al
high temperature oxidation
porowaty proszek metalu
elektrorozpylanie
utlenianie wysokotemperaturowe
Opis:
Fe-Cr-Al based Powder porous metals were manufactured using a new electro-spray process, and the microstructures and high-temperature oxidation properties were examined. The porous materials were obtained at different sintering temperatures (1350°C, 1400°C, 1450°C, and 1500°C and with different pore sizes (500 μm, 450 μm, and 200 μm). High-temperature oxidation experiments (TGA, Thermal Gravimetry Analysis) were conducted for 24 hours at 1000°C in a 79% N2+ 21% O2, 100 mL/min. atmosphere. The Fe-Cr-Al powder porous metals manufactured through the electro-spray process showed more-excellent oxidation resistance as sintering temperature and pore size increased. In addition, the fact that the densities and surface areas of the abovementioned powder porous metals had the largest effects on the metal’s oxidation properties could be identified.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1169-1173
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study On Dispersion Stability Of Nickel Nanoparticles Synthesized By Wire Explosion In Liquid Media
Badanie stabilności dyspersji nanocząstek niklu wytworzonych metodą WEP w ciekłym medium
Autorzy:
Kim, C. K.
Lee, G.-J.
Lee, M. K.
Rhee, C. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nickel nanofluid
pulsed wire evaporation
surfactant
zeta potential
dispersion stability
nanocząstka niklu
środek powierzchniowo czynny
stabilność dyspersji
potencjał zeta
dyspersja
Opis:
In this study, nickel nanoparticles were synthesized in ethanol using portable pulsed wire evaporation, which is a one-step physical method. From transmission electron microscopy images, it was found that the Ni nanoparticles exhibited a spherical shape with an average diameter of 7.3 nm. To prevent aggregation of the nickel nanoparticles, a polymer surfactant was added into the ethanol before the synthesis of nickel nanoparticles, and adsorbed on the freshly synthesized nickel nanoparticles during the wire explosion. The dispersion stability of the prepared nickel nanofluids was investigated by zeta-potential analyzer and Turbiscan optical analyzer. As a result, the optimum concentration of polymer surfactant to be added was suggested for the maximized dispersion stability of the nickel nanofluids.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1379-1382
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Optimization of Micro Speaker-Box Using a Passive Radiator in Portable Device
Autorzy:
Jiang, Y.-W.
Kwon, J.-H.
Kim, H.-K.
Hwang, S.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
passive radiator
speaker box
SPL improvement
Sound Pressure Level
Opis:
With the rapid development of multimedia devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs, microspeakers have been recently increasingly used for audio equipment. Improving the acoustic performance of a microspeaker is always a main concern, especially in the low frequency range. To avoid sound cancelation, a microspeaker unit is usually inserted into a speaker box. A passive radiator is also used in speaker boxes to improve the sound performance in the loudspeaker system. However, passive radiators have not been applied into microspeaker system. In this study, a speaker box with a passive radiator was analyzed and optimized to achieve a higher Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in a microspeaker system. The Finite Element Method (FEM), two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibration theory, and a plane circular piston sound source were used to study the electromagnetic, vibration, and acoustic characteristics, respectively. Optimization was conducted by changing the mass, stiffness, and size of the passive radiator. Based on the optimized parameters, a new sample was manufactured. The experiment results show that the SPL of the optimized speaker box with a passive radiator is improved by 5 dB at 200 Hz compared with the one without a radiator. The analysis results also matched the experiment results.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 753-760
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oligonol prevented the relapse of dextran sulfate sodium-ulcerative colitis through enhancing Nrf2-mediated antioxidative defense mechanism
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-J.
Park, J.-M.
Lee, J.-S.
Kim, Y.S.
Kangwan, N.
Han, Y.-M.
Kang, E.A.
An, J.M.
Park, Y.K.
Hahm, K.-B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease
oxidative stress
oligonol
polyphenol
adaptive response
quinone oxidoreductase
relapse
nuclear factor-kappaB
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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