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Wyszukujesz frazę "Chen, J.Y." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-92 z 92
Tytuł:
The Early Cambrian origin of thylacocephalan arthropods
Autorzy:
Vannier, J
Chen, J.Y.
Huang, D.Y.
Charbonnier, S.
Wang, X.Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
fauna
thylacocephalan arthropod
Lagerstatte
Zhenghecaris shankouensis
China
arthropod
Arthropoda
Early Cambrian
Cambrian
paleontology
Opis:
Zhenghecaris shankouensis gen. et sp. nov. is one of the largest “bivalved” arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan Shale fauna. Its non−mineralized carapace was dome−like, laterally compressed, armed with rostral features, and probably enclosed the entire body of the animal. Zhenghecaris was provided with elliptical stalked lateral eyes. The carapace design, external ornament and visual organs of Zhenghecaris suggest affinities with the Thylacocephala, an extinct (Lower Silurian to Upper Cretaceous) group of enigmatic arthropods whose origins remain poorly understood. The bivalved arthropodsIsoxys and Tuzoia (Lower and Middle Cambrian) are two other potential thylacocephalan candidates making this group of arthropods a possible new component of Cambrian marine communities. Zhenghecaris, Isoxys, and Tuzoia are interpreted as nektonic animals that probably inhabited the lower level of the water column in shallow shelf settings at depths of perhaps 100–150 m or less. Their feeding mode either in the water column (e.g., mesozooplankton) or on the substrate (e.g., small epibenthos, detritus) is uncertain, although some of these arthropods were possibly mid−water predators (e.g., Isoxys with raptorial appendages).
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized Stokes parameters of random electromagnetic quasi-homogeneous beams on propagation
Autorzy:
Chen, J
Xin, Y
Chen, Y
Chen, F
Zhao, Q
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electromagnetic
quasi-homogeneous
generalized Stokes parameters
polarization
Opis:
The expressions for the elements of the on-axis and transverse generalized Stokes parameters of random electromagnetic quasi-homogeneous beams on propagation are presented and are used to study the polarization properties of the beams. Some typical numerical calculations of the on-axis and transverse Stokes parameters, polarization properties of the beams on propagation are illustrated. The results show that for different sources all the on-axis parameters are identical in the near field and keep fixed values in the far field. But the transverse parameters are affected greatly by the properties of the source even in the near field. We have also found that the spatial profiles of the transverse parameters remain unchanged upon propagation.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 2; s. 205-216
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Galvanic contacting effect of pyrite on xanthate adsorption on galena surface: DFT simulation and cyclic voltammetric measurements
Autorzy:
Ke, B.
Chen, J.
Li, Y.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
adsorption
DFT
galvanic interaction
pyrite surface
galena surface
cyclic voltammetric measurements
Opis:
The effect of galvanic interaction between pyrite and galena on xanthate adsorbing on the galena surface has been investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) and cyclic voltammetric measurements. The calculated results show that differences in the contact site and contact distance between galena and pyrite can affect the intensity of the galvanic interaction, and the relationship between the intensity of galvanic interaction and the adsorption ability of xanthate on galena surface has been studied in detail. In general, the galvanic interaction between pyrite and galena surface can enhance the adsorption of xanthate on the galena surface. The adsorption energies of xanthate on the galena surface decrease with the decrease of contact distance, and when the contact distance is lower than 4 Å, the adsorption energies decrease significantly at Pb-Pb, Pb-S and S-S sites. In particular, at the contact distance of 3 Å, a sharp decrease of adsorption energy is observed at the Pb-Pb contact site; in this case, the negative shift of the Pb-S bonding range and DOS non-locality at Pb-Pb contact site are significantly greater than that of the S-S or Pb-S contact sites. The cyclic voltammetric measurements reveal that the galvanic interaction between galena and pyrite improves the adsorption of xanthate on galena surface, which is in good agreement with the DFT results.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 826-836
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear damage accumulation of concrete subjected to variable amplitude fatigue loading
Autorzy:
Chen, Y.
Chen, X.
Bu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nonlinear damage
variable amplitude loading
prediction model
concrete
uszkodzenia
model predykcji
beton
Opis:
To account for the load sequence effect, damage fatigue models with nonlinearity in propagation and accumulation have been developed. This paper reviews five classical nonlinear fatigue models used to predict the life times of concrete under variable amplitude loadings. Experimental results from literature are used to validate the five classical prediction models. It can be found that Hilsdorf and Kesler model yields unsafe or conservative predictions, and the other four models are more suitable for predicting life times of concrete. In this paper, the author used a new nonlinear damage model based on the nonlinear continuum damage mechanics to predict fatigue life of concrete. The model considers fatigue limit, loading parameters, the unseparable characteristics for the damage parameter and the load sequence effect. The validity of the nonlinear fatigue damage model is checked against tests from literature.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 2; 157-163
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genes for resistance to wheat powdery mildew
Autorzy:
Chen, Y
Chelkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043601.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powdery mildew
chromosomal location
host-pathogen interaction
wheat
resistance gene
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1999, 40, 4; 317-334
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral degrees of cross-polarization of stochastic anisotropic electromagnetic beams in modified non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Chen, F.
Chen, J.
Zhao, Q.
Chen, Y
Xin, Y.
Li, J.
Pan, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quasi-homogenous source
modified non-Kolmogorov turbulence
generalized Stokes parameters
Opis:
Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, variations in generalized Stokes parameters of stochastic anisotropic electromagnetic beams propagating through modified non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence have been analyzed. The changes in generalized Stokes parameters with different turbulence parameters and source parameters were analyzed first. After that, the distributions of the spectral degrees of cross-polarization (SDCP) of isotropic beams and anisotropic beams were simulated. The results show that the profiles of distribution of SDCP of these two kinds of beams are very different in the near field, and will fluctuate through the propagation in atmospheric turbulence, but at last, when the propagation distance is long enough, the difference in the source makes a slight difference in the final profiles of SDCP in the output plane. They mainly depended on the turbulence perturbation, and in the weak turbulence, the profiles of final distribution show more flatter features.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 773-783
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-Objective Optimization of Acoustical Properties of PU-Bamboo-Chips Foam Composites
Autorzy:
Jiang, Y.
Chen, S.
Wang, D.
Chen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vehicle sound package
sound absorption coefficient
transmission loss
Taguchi method
Opis:
In this study, an effective optimization approach was proposed to improve acoustical behaviors of PU foams. The important parameters of PU foams: content of water, silicone oil and catalyst A1 were chosen and their effects on sound absorption coefficient and transmission loss of PU foams were studied by using Taguchi methods. In addition, bamboo chips were incorporated into PU foams as fillers to improve the acoustical properties of PU foams. Four controlled factors: the content of water, silicone oil, catalyst A1 and bamboo chips with three levels for each factor were chosen and Taguchi method based on orthogonal array L9 (34) was employed to conduct the experiments. Based on the results of Taguchi’s orthogonal array L9 (34), signal-to noise (S/N) analysis was used and developed to determine an optimal formulation of PU-bamboo-chips foam composites.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 707-714
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on key process technology for profile electrolytic finishing of large marine propeller impeller
Autorzy:
Ding, B.
Chen, Y.
Zhou, J.
Chen, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
integral impeller
electrolysis processing
blade
Opis:
An electrolysis process method for free-form blade surface finishing is proposed for a free-form surface impeller, and a stepwise method is used to process the inter-blade channel of the overall impeller. The forming cathode is then used to finish the blade to meet the blade processing requirements. In the design, the forming cathode structure was improved by using motion simulation software, and the flow field simulation software was used to simulate and analyze the cathode flow channel. The cathode shape and the electrolyte flow rate between the electrodes meet the processing requirements. In the process of processing experiments, the motion path of the cathode was analyzed and optimized. The effect of the feed direction on the uneven distribution of the blade machining gap was reduced through optimization, and highfrequency pulse power processing was used to reduce the machining gap and improve the machining accuracy of the blade. The experimental results show that the process scheme is feasible and the precision of the processed impeller free-form surface is significantly improved. The material is a monolithic turbine disk of high-temperature alloys, and its large twisted blade processing has always been a problem in the manufacturing industry.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 158-163
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical generation of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable spectral notch-band
Autorzy:
Xiang, P.
Chen, Y.
Chen, D.
Zhao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultra-wideband (UWB)
ultra-wideband over fiber
notch-band
interference avoidance
Opis:
A novel method for optical generation of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable spectral notch-band is proposed. In the proposed system, ultra-wideband signals are generated in the optical domain and an optical tunable delay line is deployed to introduce a notch-band to the spectral profile of the generated ultra-wideband signals, which can effectively avoid the signal interference between ultra-wideband signals and pre-planned narrowband wireless signals used in wireless local area networks (WLAN). A theoretical model describing the proposed system is derived; the optical generation and fiber transmission of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable notch-band are demonstrated via computer simulations.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 411-419
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Evolution of Tungsten-Based ODS Alloys Reinforced with the γ(Ni, Fe) Phase by a Secondary Ball Milling Method
Autorzy:
Chen, C.
Zeng, Y.
Lee, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.20.Wk
81.07.Bc
81.05.Ni
Opis:
In the current study, $W-5Ni-2Fe-Y_2O_3$ model alloys were produced using a high-energy planetary ball mill. The presence of the γ(Ni, Fe) phase is favored with respect to material properties in this alloy. Therefore, a secondary ball milling method was introduced to obtain a fine and uniformly distributed γ(Ni, Fe) phase. Phase development of mechanical alloyed powders was investigated by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the formation of the γ(Ni, Fe) phase was found after 18 h of a pre-milling procedure. A further secondary milling method produced a uniform microstructure with grain refinement. TEM results also show changes in the lattice parameters of the tungsten and γ(Ni, Fe) phase associated with the solid solubility limits in the alloy produced by secondary ball milling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 907-911
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of three pesticides on superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase activities and reproduction of Daphnia magna
Autorzy:
Song, Y.
Chen, M.
Zhou, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
enzyme activity
reproductive parameter
pesticide
Daphnia magna
Opis:
Applying pesticides to crops is one of the causes of water pollution by surface runoff, and chlorpyrifos, trifluralin and chlorothalonil are used respectively as insecticide, herbicide and fungicide for crop plants widely. To explore effects of three pesticides on aquatic organisms, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities were determined after 24 h and 48 h exposure of D. magna with ages of 6–24 h to several low concentrations of chlorpyrifos (0.36, 0.72, 1.43, 2.86, 5.72 μg∙L−1), trifluralin (0.17, 0.33, 0.66, 1.33, 2.65 mg∙L−1) and chlorothalonil (0.09, 0.18, 0.36, 0.72, 1.43 mg∙L−1) respectively. Main reproductive parameters including first pregnancy time, first brood time, the number of first brood and total fecundity after 21 d exposures at the same concentrations of pesticides as described above were also measured. The results showed that the activities of GST increased in lower concentrations and decreased in higher concentrations after 24 h exposure to three pesticides, respectively. The activities of SOD showed the same changes after 48 h exposure. With the time prolonged, the activities of GST decreased while the activities of SOD increased. After 21 d exposure, the first pregnancy time and first brood time were delayed, while the number of the first brood and total fecundity per female decreased with increasing concentrations. These results corroborated that GST activity was more sensitive to those pesticides than SOD activity, and there was a significant relationship between total fecundity and pesticides-dose(r>0.94, n=6), GST activity after 48 h exposure and total fecundity after 21 d exposure (r>0.92, n=6).
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 1; 80-86
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic decomposition of toluene over La1-xSr xMnO3/palygorskite synthesized catalysts
Autorzy:
Song, L.
Chen, T.
Chen, D.
Chen, Y.
Xie, J.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
catalysts
manganese
manganese oxide
toluene
transmission electron microscopy
X ray diffraction
Palygorskite
katalizatory
mangan
tlenek manganu
toluen
transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
Opis:
Palygorskite (PG) supported La1-xSrxMnO3 catalysts were fabricated by copreripitation. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (SSA) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H 2-TPR). Catalytic activity for VOCs was examined by using toluene as a model compound. The results show that the surface area as well as mechanical strength of catalysts increase substantially after catalysts loaded in PG. XRD patterns show that after calcination at 700 0C, PG as a support in 9% LaMn03/PG and 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG was transformed into amorphous phase and the morphology was not destroyed. It was well established that the main reductive components are factually Mn(III) or Mn(IV) oxides in catalysts based on the results of TPR. It was also found that Mn(IV) increases while Mn(III) reduces responding with the increasing amount of Sr. Toluene conversion rate of as-preparedμ% La1-xSr xMnO3/PG increases with the increasing values of x and μ when x=0-0.3 and μ = 3-9%. Toluene can be converted completely at 285 0C by 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst while no significant change was observed after addition on the doping and loading amount of Sr. During a 100 h stability experiment of 9% La 0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst, toluene removal was found to be above 95%.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 31-42
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of tillage alteration on soil water content, maize crop water potential and grain yield under subtropical humid climate conditions
Autorzy:
Chen, J.
He, Y.
Li, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil penetration resistance
occasional deep tillage
no-till
seasonal drought
Opis:
Seasonal drought stress is common in farmland even under humid climate conditions. Low soil water content and high penetration resistance in clayey soil are both factors that limit crop growth, which is significantly affected by tillage. In a twoyear (2014-2015) field experiment conducted in Hubei, China, the effects of conventional tillage, along with occasional deep tillage and no-till, on the soil water content and penetration resistance values of red soil and on the crop water potentials of the maize crop (Zea mays L.) were tested. Compared to conventional tillage, deep tillage reduced the difference in the soil water characteristic curve between 0-40 cm soil layers, resulting in a more loose and homogeneous topsoil. The deep tillage significantly (p<0.05) decreased soil penetration resistance, increased soil-available water content and soil water content during the dry period, promoted an increase in maize root density by 11.4~31.6%, and increased the water potential of the maize root and leaf during most growth stages. In contrast, the effect of no-till was opposite to that of deep tillage, reducing maize grain yield by 25.3~26.3%. The results confirmed that no-till is not appropriate for the clayey red soil but rather that tillage is needed. This suggests that occasional deep tillage is helpful in mitigating seasonal crop drought stress under the conditions of a humid climate.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 1-9
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of humic substances in humid subalpine forest soils in Central Taiwan
Autorzy:
Chen, J S
Chiu, C.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
subalpine forest
temperature
humic acid
humification
humic substance
soil
Taiwan
ecosystem
forest soil
terrestrial ecosystem
fulvic acid
Opis:
The study site, 2700 m a.s.l., is located in the central Taiwan. A globally rare combination of the mean temperature (ca. 9.5 °C) and total annual precipitation (ca. 4100 mm) makes studies on pedogenic and edaphic processes of the moist soils in this area worthwhile. The study was undertaken to investigate distribution and characteristics of humic substances in this subalpine forest ecosystem. Fulvic acids comprised a higher total organic carbon fraction (1.8 to 25%) than humic acids (1.1 to 13.4%). Fulvic acids were more mobile and migrated downwards to deeper horizons. Comparatively, humic acids were distributed more in the surface horizons. The hu- mification index, based on E4/E6, showed that humification varied in different horizons even in the same profile. The AlogK and RF values indicate that the types of humic acids extracted from Tsuga forest soil are grouped as P or A types, whereas Rp or B types are in Picea forest soil, suggesting a high degree of humification of humic acids in such soils. Features of the absorption spectra were consistent with the classification of humic acids with A logK and RF values. Humification indices and humic acid types in these subalpine soils indicate that they are similar to acidic soils elsewhere with abundant rainfall and cold climate.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 41-47
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk analysis of maritime accidents in an estuary: a case study of Shenzhen Waters
Autorzy:
Chen, P.
Mou, J.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
maritime accident
risk analysis
Bayesian network
fault tree analysis (FTA)
estuarine waters
maritime safety
Opis:
Due to the unique geographic location, complex navigation environment and intense vessel traffic, a considerable number of maritime accidents occurred in estuarine waters during recent years which caused serious loss of life, property and environmental contamination. Based on the historical data of maritime accidents from 2003 to 2012, which is collected from Shenzhen Maritime Safety Administration, this paper conducted a risk analysis of maritime accidents by applying Bayesian network and fault tree analysis. First a Bayesian network model was introduced to describe the consequence of accidents based on the accident investigation report. Then fault tree analysis was applied to estimate the probability on the basis of accident statistics and ship traffic flow. Finally the risk of maritime accidents in Shenzhen Waters was depicted through the consequence multiplied by the probability of an accident.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 54-62
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making of spare subsea trees with multi-restrictive factors in deepwater development
Podejmowanie decyzji dotyczących wykorzystania zapasowych podmorskich głowic eksploatacyjnych w procesie zagospodarowywania obszarów podmorskich. Model uwzględniający liczne czynniki ograniczające
Autorzy:
Chen, J.
Duan, M.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
statek interwencyjny
model konserwacji
czynnik ograniczający
zapotrzebowanie na części zapasowe
podmorska głowica eksploatacyjna
prognozowanie pogody
intervention vessel
maintenance model
restrictive factors
spare demand
subsea tree
weather prediction
Opis:
In order to quantify the influential factors of subsea trees’ maintenance proactively, multiple restrictive factors first are elaborated, such as locale meteorological conditions (i.e. weather), transport resources, heavy intervention vessels, maintenance technicians, spare trees and so on. Then, the focus is on three vital factors: weather, intervention vessel and spare trees. These restrictions dramatically impact the cost and accessibility of maintenance. For the inaccessible duration of significant wave height in weather model for computing non-feasibility days, we utilized the statistic data from the ERA Interim dataset. An analytical model is established to simplify the calculation of maintenance costs. As the predictive maintenances are seldom performed in subsea field, the built maintenance model only considers the corrective maintenance. Results show that hostile weather as well as the shortage of adequate spare subsea trees can induce severe downtime cost. The comparison of two contractual alternatives indicates that the better way to reduce the maintenance cost is to make the intervention vessel available enough. It is significant to provide quantitative views of subsea maintenance and to supply a method for the decision-making of spare subsea trees with multiple restrictive factors from the proposed model.
Aby móc dokonać aktywnej oceny ilościowej liczących się czynników utrzymania podmorskich głowic eksploatacyjnych, najpierw zbadano wiele czynników ograniczających, takich jak lokalne warunki pogodowe oraz dostępność środków transportu, statków interwencyjnych o dużym tonażu, techników utrzymania ruchu, zapasowych głowic eksploatacyjnych, itd. Następnie skupiono uwagę na trzech kluczowych czynnikach: pogodzie oraz dostępności statku interwencyjnego oraz dostępności zapasowych głowic eksploatacyjnych. Ograniczenia związane z tymi czynnikami znacząco wpływają na koszty i możliwości konserwacji. Do obliczenia okresów,w których wysokie fale uniemożliwiają prace konserwacyjne wykorzystano dane statystyczne pochodzące z bazy danych ERA Interim. Stworzono model analityczny pozwalający na uproszczenie obliczeń kosztów utrzymania ruchu. Ponieważ na podmorskich polach naftowych rzadko wykonuje się zabiegi predykcyjnego utrzymania ruchu, skonstruowany przez nas model utrzymania ruchu uwzględnia jedynie utrzymanie naprawcze. Wyniki pokazują, że niekorzystne warunki pogodowe, jak również brak odpowiednich zapasowych głowic eksploatacyjnych mogą generować wysokie koszty związane z przestojami. Porównanie dwóch alternatyw pokazuje, że najlepszym sposobem na zmniejszenie kosztów utrzymania ruchu jest zapewnienie dostatecznej dostępności statku interwencyjnego. Proponowany model umożliwia ilościowy ogląd utrzymania ruchu w warunkach podmorskich i może być wykorzystany w procesie podejmowania decyzji dotyczących wykorzystania zapasowych podmorskich głowic eksploatacyjnych uwzględniającym wiele czynników ograniczających.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 4; 590-598
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and implementation of large vessel navigation system based on beidou cors
Autorzy:
Huang, P.
Liu, Y.
Du, Z.
Chen, Q.
Chen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Berthing
ship-based
Polar Coordinates
CORS
Opis:
The ship’s pilot can obtain the ship auxiliary information through the navigation system, when berthing system can display the parameters such as traverse speed and distance of the ship. But most of the system data show that there are insufficient precision. Taking the CORS system to obtain the location information, data Calculation of Berthing System based on Polar Coordinate Algorithm, this paper puts forward a solution to the “dead point” of the berthing and aiding system, which has a certain reference value for the design of the ship berthing assistance system.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 12-15
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability analysis and H control of discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic systems
Autorzy:
Duan, R.
Li, J.
Zhang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic model
parallel distributed compensation
positive diagonally dominant matrices
robust stability
model Takagi-Sugeno
kompensacja rozproszona
sterowanie odporne
Opis:
This paper focuses on the problem of constraint control for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems. Firstly, a new discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic model is proposed to represent a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems. By means of the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) method, a novel asymptotic stabilizing control law with the “soft” constraint property is designed. The main advantage is that the proposed control method may achieve a small control amplitude. Secondly, for an uncertain discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic system with external disturbances, by the proposed control method, the robust stability and H performance are developed by using a Lyapunov function, and some sufficient conditions are established through seeking feasible solutions of some linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to obtain several positive diagonally dominant (PDD) matrices. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the proposed schemes are demonstrated by a numerical example and a Van de Vusse one, and some comparisons of the discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic model with the discrete T–S fuzzy linear one are also given to illustrate the advantage of our approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 1; 133-145
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass-biogas recycling technique studies of municipal food waste disposal: a reviw
Badania nad technologiami odzysku biogazu z biomasy z żywnościowych odpadów komunalnych: przegląd
Autorzy:
Jin, Y
Wen, J
Nie, Y
Chen, H
Wang, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
solid-liquid system
anaerobic digestion
leachate recirculation
methane production
activated sludge
retention time
performance
hydrolysis
water
stabilization
biomasa
fermentacja beztlenowa
odpady komunalne
recycling odpadów spożywczych
Opis:
Źródła energii znalazły się w centrum zainteresowania pod względem prawnym, etycznym, społecznym i gospodarczym z powodu rosnących problemów środowiska. Powszechnie wiadome, że nieodnawialne źródła energii są w coraz większym stopniu zastępowane innymi, które są odnawialne i mniej zanieczyszczające, z wykorzystaniem technologii mających na celu zrównoważony rozwój. Utylizacja stałych odpadów żywnościowych jest wciąż poważnym problemem dla wielu społeczności. Technologia beztlenowej fermentacji jest możliwa do zastosowania przy przetwarzaniu organicznych odpadów stałych i łączy odzysku materiału oraz produkcję energii. Recykling odpadów spożywczych w procesie beztlenowa fermentacja na biogaz, zawiesinę biogazu oraz nawóz organiczny jest podstawowym zadaniem utylizacji bioodpadów komunalnych. Bazując na sortowaniu odpadów spożywczych, technologia ta może zlikwidować zanieczyszczenia z odpadów spożywczych, w odniesieniu do ich źródeł. Z jednej strony złagodzić presję na środowisko pochodzące z spożywczych odpadów komunalnych oraz uniknąć wtórnego zanieczyszczenia, osiągnąć zasadę „3R” (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) w gospodarce odpadami jeszcze bardziej. Zasada ta wprowadza zasady technik, przewagę technologiczną oraz postęp w dziedzinie badań nad beztlenową fermentacją. Fermentacja beztlenowa dzieli się na mokrą i suchą. W porównaniu z oczywistymi zaletami fermentacji na mokro, jest jeszcze wiele braków w procesie fermentacji suchej. Ostatecznie stwierdzono, że technologia suchej fermentacji do produkcji metanu zmieniła tradycyjne podejście do fermentacji. W pewnym sensie, usuwanie i recykling odpadów spożywczych jest w przybliżeniu podobny do zgazowania komunalnych odpadów spożywczych, co może zamienić odpady w majątek, który ludzkość może wykorzystać do zarządzania w metropoliach. I zdecydowanie rekomenduje się fermentację typu etanolowego jako najbardziej obiecujący typ acydyfikacyjny.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2012, Tom 14; 21-55
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traffic fatalities prediction based on support vector machine
Autorzy:
Li, T.
Yang, Y.
Wang, Y.
Chen, C.
Yao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
traffic accident
support vector machine
SVM
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
PSO
prediction model
optimal parameters
wypadek drogowy
Particle Swarm Optimization
model prognostyczny
optymalne parametry
Opis:
To effectively predict traffic fatalities and promote the friendly development of transportation, a prediction model of traffic fatalities is established based on support vector machine (SVM). As the prediction accuracy of SVM largely depends on the selection of parameters, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is introduced to find the optimal parameters. In this paper, small sample and nonlinear data are used to predict fatalities of traffic accident. Traffic accident statistics data of China from 1981 to 2012 are chosen as experimental data. The input variables for predicting accident are highway mileage, vehicle number and population size while the output variables are traffic fatality. To verify the validity of the proposed prediction method, the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) prediction model and SVM prediction model are also used to predict the traffic fatalities. The results show that compared with BPNN prediction model and SVM model, the prediction model of traffic fatalities based on PSO-SVM has higher prediction precision and smaller errors. The model can be more effective to forecast the traffic fatalities. And the method using particle swarm optimization algorithm for parameter optimization of SVM is feasible and effective. In addition, this method avoids overcomes the problem of “over learning” in neural network training progress.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 39, 3; 21-30
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tracking and disturbance rejection in a nonlinear control system with time delay
Autorzy:
Chien, T.-L.
Chen, C.-C.
Wu, C.-J.
Huang, Y.-C.
Chen, C.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
disturbance rejection
automobile idle-speed control system
differential geometry approach
composite Lyapunov approach
Opis:
We consider the problem of designing a feedback control law in order to reject the unknown bounded disturbance and achieve tracking of reference inputs in control systems described by a class of nonlinear time-delay differential-algebraic equations. Based on the input-output feedback linearization technique and Lya-pimov method for nonlinear state feedback synthesis, a robust globally asymptotical output tracking controller design methodology for nonlinear time-delay control systems with delays on the states and the input is developed. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. For the view of practical application, the proposed control methodology has been successfully applied to the famous nonlinear automobile idle-speed control system problem.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 59-74
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties of $OsB_2$ from First-Principles Calculations
Autorzy:
Cheng, Y.
Yang, J.
Wang, Y.
Ji, G.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
61.50.Ks
67.25.de
71.20.-b
Opis:
The pressure induced phase transitions of $OsB_2$ from the orthorhombic structure (Orth) to the hexagonal structure (Hex) is investigated by using ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory, together with quasi-harmonic Debye model. We find that the pressure-induced phase transition occurs at 2.8 GPa and 12.5 GPa by local density approximation and general gradient approximation, respectively. It is predicted that $OsB_2$ has no phase transition temperature from the Orth structure to the Hex structure. Moreover, the dependences of the relative volume V/$V_0$ on the pressure, thermal expansion coefficient α on the pressure and temperature are also successfully obtained. The electronic properties including energy band, total and partial density of states and electron density difference for two structures are also analyzed. The Mulliken charges and Bond populations for both Orth and Hex structures are also obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1186-1190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositions of Al-Based Quasicrystals Interpreted by Cluster Formulae
Autorzy:
Chen, H.
Qiang, J.
Wang, Y.
Dong, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.44.Br
36.40.-c
71.20.Lp
Opis:
It is known previously that bulk metallic glass compositions satisfy cluster formulae $[cluster](glue atom)_{1, 3}$ of 24 valence electrons as deduced from our cluster-resonance model. In the present work, it is further shown that compositions of Al-based binary and ternary quasicrystals are also explained by 24-electron cluster formulae of the types $[icosahedron](glue atom)_{0, 1}$, where the icosahedral cluster is identified from a corresponding crystalline approximant according to dense atomic packing and cluster isolation criteria, and the glue atom site is either vacant for an icosahedral quasicrystal or equal to one for a decagonal quasicrystal. Ternary quasicrystals are formulated with the same formulae as their basic binary ones but the icosahedron shell sites are substituted by third elements. The 24-electron cluster formulae are then the chemical and electronic structural units of quasicrystals, mimicking the molecular formulae of chemical substances.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 446-448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saving water used for vegetable production by applying regulated deficit irrigation practices
Autorzy:
Chang, Y.-S.
Lin, K.-H.
Chen, Y.-J.
Wu, C.-W.
Chang, Y.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13003875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 27-36
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filtration approach to mitigate indoor thoron progeny concentration
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Meisenberg, O.
Chen, Y.
Karg, E.
Tschiersch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
filtration
thoron progeny
potential alpha energy concentration (PAEC)
equilibrium equivalent concentration (EEC)
mitigation
Opis:
This study investigates filtration of air as potential mitigation method of thoron progeny exposure. The experiments were conducted in a model room (volume 7.1 m3) which was equipped with a pump and an HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filter. Filtration at a rate of 0.2, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.8 h–1 during 88 h proved an effective practice in reducing the total indoor thoron decay product concentration. The results indicate that 0.4–0.8 h–1 filtration rate had almost the same filtration efficiency in decreasing the total thoron EEC (equilibrium equivalent concentration) by 97 per cent while 80 per cent of total thoron EEC were reduced by 0.2 h–1 filtration rate; meanwhile, the unattached thoron EEC rose significantly by 190, 270, 290 per cent, respectively under 0.4–0.8 h–1 filtration rate, whereas 0.2 h–1 filtration rate increased unattached thoron EEC by 40 per cent. The aerosol number size distribution variation reveals that filtration operation removes smaller particles faster or earlier than the larger ones. The annual effective dose calculated was reduced by 91–92 per cent at a filtration rate of 0.4–0.8 h–1 while 75 per cent reduced at 0.2 h–1 filtration rate after 88 h filtration process.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 445-450
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powdery mildew resistance genes in wheat: verification of STS markers
Autorzy:
Stepien, L
Chen, Y.
Chelkowski, J.
Kowalczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aegilops speltoides
randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
powdery mildew
wheat
wheat cultivar
Sequence Tagged Site marker
resistance gene
Pm gene
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 413-423
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Annilation Lifetime and Glass Transition Temperatures in $CO_2$ Sorption Polystyrene
Autorzy:
Jean, Y.
Chen, H.
Lee, L.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
78.66.Qn
71.60.+z
Opis:
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy was used to measure the free-volume size and distributions as a function of temperature in polystyrene with and without 400 psi $CO_2$ sorption. The transition temperatures in the polystyrene with $CO_2$ sorption obtained from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to depend on the thermal cycles and a meta-stable state showing a negative thermal expansion coefficient was observed between 53°C and 82°C during the first heating up experiment. The observed $T_g$ in polystyrene with, and without $CO_2$ sorption after annealing from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to be 86°C and 91°C, which are 5°C higher, and 10°C lower than from the differential scanning calorimetry data, respectively. The observed free-volume variations are discussed in terms of hole expansion, creation, free-volume relaxation, plasticization, and hole filling in amorphous polymers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1385-1395
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New compensation scheme of magneto-optical current sensor for temperature stability improvement
Autorzy:
Chen, J.
Li, H.
Zhang, M.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magneto-optical current sensor
normalization
Verdet constant
birefringence
Opis:
A novel magneto-optical current sensor (MOCS) with two sensing arms is proposed to improve the temperature stability. One of the arms, with a highly stable permanent magnet attached and orthogonal to the other one, is designed to provide a reference that follows the temperature characteristics of the sensing material. By a normalization operation between two arms, the temperature drift is compensated adaptively and a sensing output proportional to the measured current can be reached. A dual-input and dual-output structure is specially designed for the reference sensing arm to demodulate the DC Faraday rotation angle. This scheme compensates simultaneously two main temperature influence factors, the Verdet constant and linear birefringence. Validation tests were carried out and are discussed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 3; 611-616
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on radiation characteristics of plasma Yagi antenna based on AIS base station in ships’ routeing waters
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Chen, Y.
Kong, F.
Wei, Y.
Zhan, F.
Zhao, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
radio navigation
radiation characteristics
plasma Yagi antenna
ships routeing
AIS base station
AIS based shipping routes
ships routeing waters
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
Opis:
A Yagi plasma antenna model was established by HFSS according to the relationship between plasma dielectric constant and electron density. The patterns were simulated by changing plasma parameters and the number of director dipoles. Results show that when the passive vibrators were switched off, the antenna is omnidirectional antenna. The directionality increases with the increase of the number of passive dipole and the main lobe of which narrows down. Then the plasma Yagi antenna model is established by plasma tube, the gain changed by changing the number of passive dipoles, so the plasma Yagi antenna has a very good reconfigurability. Results prove that the feasibility of the plasma Yagi antenna can be used on AIS base station of Ships’ Routeing waters. It can promote the communication and capability of maritime supervision in Ships’ Routeing waters.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 179-184
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The implementation of the Balanced Critical Factor Index methodology in the strategy redevelopment process
Autorzy:
Rymaszewska, A.
Koskinen, J.
Takala, J.
Zhao, S.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Balanced Critical Factor Index
BCFI
decision-making
strategy
Opis:
Strategic planning and development is a critical yet often overlooked issue in company's operations. The planning of development as well as addressing the distribution of available resources should be done systematically rather than instinctively however, many companies still do not have any reliable method that would facilitate the decision making processes at their disposal. This article aims at presenting the innovative analytical method- Balanced Critical Factor Index (BCFI) for addressing the need for change in company's operational strategy according to changes in available technology and knowledge. By examining a wide array of indexes, the presented method is expected to suggest the directions of development. The presented method also addresses the challenges of the complex process of decision-making. Moreover, the empirical evidence gathered in the studied case company serves as a source of important feedback regarding the further improvement of the BCFI method.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 1; 50-56
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SMEs performance evaluation and optimization based on DEA and CFI
Autorzy:
Shi, Z.
Takala, J.
Muhos, M.
Poikkimaki, J.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
DEA
critical Factor Index
CFI
small and medium-sized enterprises
SMEs
performance evaluation
optimization
Opis:
It is a core content of enterprise performance research evaluating and comparing enterprise performance in dynamic environment. In allusion to this problem, a variety of enterprise performance assessment methods and indexes systems are proposed. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a kind of effective mathematical model which is used for comparing the performance among enterprises or different units inside an enterprise, based on the real-world data. Through comparing the performance, DEA can evaluate the enterprise performance from scale effectiveness and technological effectiveness, and then get the performance optimization goals. Critical Factor Index (CFI) is a new enterprise performance assessment method proposed in recent years. This method, based on the performance perception of business leaders or staffs, evaluates the enterprise performance in different dimensions, and then gets the optimization strategy of enterprise resource allocation to improve integrated enterprise performance. This paper has structured a new evaluation and optimization system for performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which combine properly the DEA and CFI method to evaluate and optimize the SMEs' performance comprehensively, and has confirm this system with data of 5 Finnish SMEs.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 1; 57-64
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical evaluation of tendon connection with novel suture techniques
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Wang, J.
Wei, J.- S.
Hou, Z.-Y.
Li, M.
Chen, Q.-X
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ścięgno Achillesa
IFLL
biomechanika
internal fixation with limited loop
Achilles tendon
biomechanics
Opis:
Achilles tendon rupture is a severe injury with poor curative effect due to its anatomical characteristic and mechanical peculiarity. Internal fixation of limited loop (IFLL) with steel-wire has been applied on patients with tendon rupture to fix the broken ends before physical rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biomechanical property and radiological characteristic of such suture technique for the repairment of tendon rupture. Methods: Tendons of pigs’ hint feet were separated for the biomechanical study. Suture surgery was performed according to the protocol of IFLL. Biomechanical Testing Machine was adopted to conduct the biomechanical tensile load examination. The maximal load, elastic modulus and tendon stiffness of the stitched tendons with or without reinforcement were examined. Results: The maximum tensile load of the stitched tendons using IFLL reached 1/4 of the uninjured tendon’s maximum tensile load, indicating that such suture technique is capable of providing enough tension for the ruptured tendon. Surprisingly, tendons fixed with titanium wire showed the highest load tension, which was comparable to the undamaged tendon. Therefore, we found the biomechanical basis of using IFLL in effectively connecting the rupture ends of tendons. Conclusions: In conclusion, we provide biomechanical evidence for the use of IFLL in treatment of Achilles tendon rupture, by providing enough strength for the ankle function. Such suture technique could help the patients with better rehabilitation and reduced in-hospital stay after Achilles tendon injury.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 135-141
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of three species commonly known as“daqingye” by internal leaf anatomy and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Zhu, Y.
Chen, J.
Xia, C.
Deng, J.
Li, H.
Li, Y.
Li, J.
Liu, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and indigo and indirubin concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs Isatis indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., and Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek, all commonly known as “daqingye”, were determined and compared. The morphological analyses indicated that I. indigotica has leaves with winged petioles and no glandular hairs or crystals, P. tinctorium has leaves with membranous ocrea and clusters of calcium oxalate, and B. cusia has palisade cells in the mesophyll running over the main vein and single cells containing calcium carbonate crystals. Indigo and indirubin are chemical constituents that have been previously isolated from daqingye and were selected in this study as identification markers for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis due to their pharmacological activities. The chromatographic results showed that indigo and indirubin concentration varied significantly among the three species: high concentration of both indigo and indirubin were observed in I. indigotica, the highest concentration among the three daqingye plants was found in P. tinctorium but with low levels of indirubin, and the concentration of indigo and indirubin was quite low in B. cusia. In summary, three different species commonly known as daqingye were accurately distinguished by morphological observation, internal leaf anatomy analysis, and chromatographic analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toluene Mono-nitration in a Semi-batch Reactor
Autorzy:
Chen, L. P.
Chen, W. P.
Liu, Y.
Peng, J. H.
Liu, R. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
toluene mono-nitration
apparent activation energy
semi-batch reaction
thermal hazard
Opis:
Toluene mono-nitration in a semi-batch reactor was investigated with reaction calorimeter (RC1). The mixed acid HNO3/H2SO4/H2O (wt%) was used in proportion 13/66/21, which is similar to industrial parameters. The exothermic rates at different reaction temperatures were compared, and then the curves of heat generation rate after dosing were analyzed. The Maximal Temperature attainable by runaway of the desired Synthetic Reaction (MTSR) under different conditions were calculated for the course hazard evaluation. The results showed that the average reaction heat of mono-nitration was between 169.07~177.11 kJ mol-1, and the special heat of reactant was about 2 kJ kg-1 K-1. Average Ea of second order kinetic was about 30 kJ mol-1, and reaction rate was 10-4 mol s-1 l-1 order of magnitude when the strength of sulphuric acid was about 73.5%. It was also found that when temperature or stirring speed increases, the potential heat accumulation decreases.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 37-47
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved Otsu method for oil spill detection from SAR images
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Sun, W.
Li, J.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
oil spill
detection
Otsu's method
accident
marine transport
synthetic aperture radar
Opis:
In recent years, oil spill accidents have become increasingly frequent due to the development of marine transportation and massive oil exploitation. At present, satellite remote sensing is the principal method used to monitor oil spills. Extracting the locations and extent of oil spill spots accurately in remote sensing images reaps significant benefits in terms of risk assessment and clean-up work. Nowadays the method of edge detection combined with threshold segmenta- tion (EDCTS) to extract oil information is becoming increasingly popular. However, the current method has some limitations in terms of accurately extracting oil spills in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, where heterogeneous background noise exists. In this study, we propose an adaptive mechanism based on Otsu method, which applies region growing combined with both edge detection and threshold segmentation (RGEDOM) to extract oil spills. Remote sensing images from the Bohai Sea on June 11, 2011 and the Gulf of Dalian on July 17, 2010 are utilized to validate the accuracy of our algorithm and the reliability of extraction results. In addition, results according to EDCTS are used as a comparator to further explore validity. The comparison with results according to EDCTS using the same dataset demonstrates that the proposed self-adapting algorithm is more robust and boasts high-accuracy. The accuracy computing by the adaptive algorithm is significantly improved compared with EDCTS and threshold method.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Hybrid Filtering Solution for Marine Electric Network
Autorzy:
Xu, X - Y.
Mindykowski, J.
Chen, C. L. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
electrical engineering
marine vehicle power systems
power system harmonics
power system measurements
quality control
Opis:
This paper presents a Hybrid APF/PFC/PPF Circuit (active power filtering and power factor correction circuit aided by shunt passive filter) for harmonic suppression and power factor correction in a marine electric network. By employing the proposed hybrid circuit, marine electric power network voltage and current can be maintained as being sinusoidal, and the power factor is close to 1. The effectiveness of the proposed method that is applied to a marine electric network is demonstrated through a simulation experiment. The results show that the expected performances are achieved.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 72-78
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid stabilization of discrete-time LTI systems with two quantized signals
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Matsumoto, Y.
Chen, X.
Imae, J.
Kobayashi, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
system czasu dyskretnego
strategia stabilizacji
kwantyzator
sprzężenie zwrotne
discrete-time LTI system
hybrid stabilization strategy
quantizer
state feedback
output feedback
Opis:
We consider stabilizing a discrete-time LTI (linear time-invariant) system via state feedback where both the quantized state and control input signals are involved. The system under consideration is stabilizable and stabilizing state feedback has been designed without considering quantization, but the system’s stability is not guaranteed due to the quantization effect. For this reason, we propose a hybrid quantized state feedback strategy asymptotically stabilizing the system, where the values of the quantizer parameters are updated at discrete time instants. We also extend the result to the case of static output feedback.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2005, 15, 4; 509-516
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interface Engineering in Heteroepitaxy
Autorzy:
Hong, S. K.
Chen, Y.
Ko, H. J.
Yao, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.-p
68.35.Dv
81.15.-z
81.15.Hi
81.10.Aj
Opis:
We report the importance of interface engineering in heteroepitaxy with examples of plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxial ZnO growths on (0001) sapphire substrates and on (0001) GaN/sapphire templates, whose interfaces are engineered to improve and to control properties of ZnO films. The growth of rocksalt structure MgO buffer on Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ (0001) is developed for ZnO epitaxy. By employing the MgO buffer layer, the formation of 30$\text{}^{o}$ rotated mixed domains is prohibited and two-dimensional layer-by-layer growth of ZnO on sapphire substrate is achieved. High-resolution X-ray diffraction reveals the superior improvement in a crystal quality of ZnO films with an MgO buffer. Polarity of wurtzite structure ZnO films on Ga-polar GaN/sapphire templates is controlled by changing interface structures. By forming a single crystalline, monoclinic Ga$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ interfacial layer between GaN and ZnO through O-plasma pre-exposure on the Ga-polar GaN surface, O-polar ZnO films are grown. By forming the ZnO/GaN heterointerface without an interfacial layer through the Zn pre-exposure on the Ga-polar GaN surface, Zn-polar ZnO films are grown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 541-554
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution on fluid inclusion abundance to activation of quartz flotation
Autorzy:
Yuan, Y.
Zhang, L.
Guan, J.
Zhang, C.
Wu, J.
Chen, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
recovery
flotation
mineralogy
fluid Inclusions
fluid inclusion abundance
Opis:
In this study, comparative experiments were conducted on the recovery of quartz using flotation with different fluid inclusion abundances. A large number of fluid inclusions with various sizes have been found in natural quartz. Micrographs, inductively coupled plasma, electron probe microanalysis, homogenization temperature, Raman spectra, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and energy dispersive spectrometer were used to characterize the fluid inclusions and quartz, as well as the adsorption tests and single mineral flotation experiments to investigate its floatability. The results demonstrated that it was more likely for quartz with higher fluid inclusion abundance to connect with Fe3+ sufficiently to achieve a high level of flotation recovery, due to the powerful collecting ability by sodium dodecyl sulphonate to Fe3+. Furthermore, the mechanism indicated that the adsorption between quartz and Fe3+ was a process of chemisorption.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 981-991
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Facile Synthesis of 3,3'-Dinitro-5,5'-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole and a Study of Its Thermal Decomposition
Autorzy:
Ma, Q.
Lu, H.
Qu, Y.
Liao, L.
Li, J.
Fan, G.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
3,3’-dinitro-5,5’-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole
facile synthesis
DSC-TG
RSFTIR
TG-IR
thermolysis
Opis:
3,3’-Dinitro-5,5’-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole (DABNT) was synthesized by a facile method and its crystalline density was determined as 1.839 g·cm−3 at 293(2) K by X-ray diffraction. Its thermal decomposition kinetics and mechanism were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetry (DCS-TG), in situ thermolysis by rapid-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (RSFTIR) and simultaneous TG-IR technology. The results showed that the apparent activation energies obtained by the Kissinger, Ozawa and Starink methods were 122.9 kJ·mol−1, 123.2 kJ·mol−1 and 123.5 kJ·mol−1, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters of ΔS≠, ΔH≠ and ΔG≠ were −37.5 J·K−1·mol−1, 118.4 kJ·mol−1 and 138.7 kJ·mol−1, respectively. The decomposition reaction process of DABNT starts with the transformation from a primary amine to a secondary amine and then the loss of one nitro-group from the DABNT structure. Gaseous products, such as N2O and H2O, were detected from decomposition in the range of 50-300 °C. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were further employed to illustrate the decomposition mechanism. The above-mentioned information on the synthesis and thermal behaviour is quite useful for the scale-up and evaluation of the thermal safety of DABNT.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 281-295
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of vinasse and silica mud on the performance of thermophilic fermentation of brewery sludge from brewery waste substrates
Autorzy:
Xin, Y.
Shen, J.
Wang, B.
Zhu, X.
Wang, Y.
Wang, G.
Chen, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
brewery waste
anaerobic digestion
thermophilic fermentation
odpady browarnicze
fermentacja beztlenowa
fermentacja termofilna
Opis:
The anaerobic digestion of mixing brewery sludge with vinasse and silica mud at various ratios under thermophilic conditions was explored. Vinasse, silica mud and beer sludge (the sludge from the treatment of beer wastewater) are the main solid wastes of the beer production. Uncontrolled decom-position of these wastes could cause large-scale contamination of soil, water, and air. The results of the investigation showed that the optimal ratio of beer sludge and vinasse was 1:1 under total solids of 10%, producing the highest amount of gas of 1.34 cm3/g within 24 h and 4.06 cm3/g in 10 days. The silica mud weakened the fermentation process and reduced the gas production, and the concentration of total organic carbon, total nitrogen and volatile solids decreased during the digestion. For the mixture of brewery sludge and vinasse, the content of the total organic matter in the biogas manure was more than 60% and the value of pH was 6.5 after the anaerobic digestion, indicating that the manure can be used as an organic fertilizer.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 2; 119-127
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calibration of backward-in-time model using drifting buoys in the East China Sea
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Li, J.
Zhao, Y.
Li, Q.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
crude oil
marine environment
marine pollution
oil spill
China Sea
random walk
wind field
calibration
Opis:
In the process of oil exploitation and transportation, large amounts of crude oil are often spilled, resulting in serious pollution of the marine environment. Forecasting oil spill reverse trajectories to determine the exact oil spill sources is crucial for taking proactive and effective emergency measures. In this study, the backward-in-time model (BTM) is proposed for identifying sources of oil spills in the East China Sea. The wind, current and random walk are three major factors in the simulation of oil spill sources. The wind drag coefficient varies along with the uncertainty of the wind field, and the random walk is sensitive to various traits of different regions, these factors are taken as constants in most of the state-of-the-art studies. In this paper, a self-adaptive modification mechanism for drift factors is proposed, which depends on a data set derived from the drifter buoys deployed over the East China Sea shelf. It can be well adapted to the regional characteristics of different sea areas. The correlation factor between predicted positions and actual locations of the drifters is used to estimate optimal coefficients of the BTM. A comparison between the BTM and the traditional method is also made in this study. The results presented in this paper indicate that our method can be used to predict the actual specific spillage locations.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx from sintering flue gas using ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA combined with electrolytic regeneration
Autorzy:
Liang, Y.
Yao, X.
Quin, L.
Chen, W.
Han, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ammonia
desulfurization
flue gases
nitrogen oxides
nitrogen removal
sintering sulfur dioxide
amoniak
odsiarczanie
gazy odlotowe
tlenki azotu
usuwanie azotu
spiekanie
ditlenek siarki
Opis:
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are health hazardous gases, which contribute to the formation of submicron acidic particulates. To reduce SO2 and NOx emission from the sintering flue gas, the combination of ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA solution scrubbing with Fe(III) electrolytic regeneration is proposed. The above method has the following advantages: direct conversion of NOx and SO2 to harmless N2 and SO4 2−, recovery of the by-product (NH4)2SO4), simultaneous removal of NOx and SO2 emission from flue gas in the reactor. The effect of the pH, initial Fe(II)EDTA concentration, and voltage on the desulfurization and denitration efficiencies was investigated using a bench-scale reactor. The maximal desulfurization and denitration efficiencies were 98% and 52%, respectively. The optimum parameters were pH ˃ 5.0, 2.1 V, and 0.05 mol·dm–3 Fe(II)EDTA concentration. SO2 and NOx removal from the sintering flue gas by ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA solution scrubbing combined with electrolytic regeneration was also demonstrated in a pilot-scale reactor.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 19-36
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lifetime prediction of self-lubricating spherical plain bearings based on physics-of-failure model and accelerated degradation test
Prognozowanie czasu pracy samosmarujących łożysk ślizgowych w oparciu o model fizyki uszkodzeń oraz przyspieszone badania degradacji
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Fang, X.
Zhang, C.
Chen, X.
Lu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
accelerated degradation test
self-lubricating spherical plain bearing
lifetime prediction
physicsof-failure model
przyspieszone badanie degradacji
samosmarujące łożysko ślizgowe
prognozowanie czasu pracy
model fizyki uszkodzeń
Opis:
Due to small friction coefficient and no need for lubrication during operation, self-lubricating spherical plain bearings (SSPBs) have been widely used in operation and transmission systems in aerospace, nuclear power plants, and ship equipment and they are key components of these systems. SSPBs failure will directly affect the operational reliability and safety of the equipment; therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the service life of SSPBs to define reasonable maintenance plans and replacement cycles and to ensure reliability and safety of vital equipment. So far, lifetime prediction of SSPB has been primarily based on empirical formulae established by most important bearing manufacturers. However, these formulae are lack of strong theoretical basis; the correction coefficients are difficult to determine, resulting in low accuracy of lifetime prediction. In an accelerated degradation test (ADT), the load is increased to accelerate the SSPB wear process. ADT provides a feasible way for accurate lifetime prediction of SSPB in a short period. In this paper, wear patterns are studied and methods of wear analysis are presented. Then, physics-offailure model which considers SSPB wear characteristics, structure parameters and operation parameters is established. Moreover, ADT method for SSPB is studied. Finally, lifetime prediction method of SSPBs based on physics-of-failure model and ADT is established to provide a theoretical method for quick and accurate lifetime prediction of SSPBs.
W związku z niskim współczynnikiem tarcia oraz brakiem konieczności smarowania podczas pracy,samosmarujące łożyska ślizgowe (self-lubricating spherical bearings, SSPB) znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w układach pracy oraz układach przełożeń urządzeń w przemyśle lotniczym, elektrowniach jądrowych, oraz na statkach, stanowiąc kluczowe elementy tych układów. Uszkodzenie łożyska SSPB ma bezpośredni wpływ na niezawodność eksploatacyjną oraz bezpieczeństwo sprzętu; dlatego też istnieje konieczność precyzyjnego prognozowania resursu łożysk SSPB, pozwalającego na odpowiednie planowanie konserwacji oraz cykli wymiany , które ma na celu zapewnienie niezawodności i bezpieczeństwa kluczowego sprzętu. Dotychczas czas pracy łożysk SSPB prognozowano przede wszystkim w oparciu o wzory empiryczne podawane przez największych producentów łożysk. Wzory te, jednak, nie mają solidnej podstawy teoretycznej; trudno jest dla nich określić współczynniki korygujące, co zmniejsza trafność prognozowania czasu pracy. W przyspieszonych badaniach degradacji zwiększa się obciążenie celem przyspieszenia procesu zużycia łożysk SSPB. Badania przyspieszone umożliwiają trafne przewidywanie czasu pracy łożysk SSPB w krótkim okresie czasu. W przedstawionej pracy analizowano wzorce zużycia badanych łożysk oraz przedstawiono metody analizy zużycia. Następnie opracowano model fizyki uszkodzeń, który uwzględnia charakterystyki zużycia, parametry konstrukcyjne oraz parametry eksploatacyjne omawianych łożysk ślizgowych. Ponadto rozpatrywano możliwość zastosowania badań przyspieszonych dla tego typu łożysk. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań, opracowano metodę prognozowania czasu pracy łożysk SSPB opartą na modelu fizyki uszkodzeń oraz badaniach przyspieszonych, która pozwala na szybkie i trafne prognozowanie czasu pracy samosmarujących łożysk ślizgowych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 4; 528-538
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of the Explosion of Aluminized Explosives in Air
Autorzy:
Chen, Y.
Xu, S.
Wu, D. J.
Liu, D. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosion in air
aluminized explosives
boron powders
TNT equivalence
fireballs
Opis:
Piezoelectric gauges were used to measure the shock wave overpressure of aluminized explosives and of a TNT charge. An infrared thermal-imaging spectrometer was used to collect the infrared signatures produced by the explosion fireball when the examined explosives were detonated. The measurement of the infrared signatures was used to estimate the surface temperatures and the dimensions of the fireball. Two aluminized explosive compositions (RDX/Al/AP and RDX/Al/B/AP) have been analyzed. 500 g charges of the aluminized explosives were prepared and studied, and their TNT equivalences were calculated according to the experimental data and the explosion law. The highest surface temperatures of the fireballs of these aluminized explosives were up to 1600 °C, which was higher than that of the TNT charge. In the region of the highest surface temperature above 700 °C, the duration for the composition RDX/Al/AP was about 232 ms (2.73 times more than TNT), whilst RDX/Al/B/AP was about 360 ms. The fireballs obtained from the explosion of these aluminized explosives had larger dimensions than that of TNT, especially when the surface temperature was above 1000 °C. The test results indicate that the addition of boron powders to aluminized explosives is a good way to enhance their blast effect, to improve the temperature of the explosion field and to prolong the duration of the higher temperature.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 117-134
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical test on polystyrene tunnel seismic-isolation material
Autorzy:
He, J.
Chen, W.
Zhao, W.
Huang, S.
Yao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
polystyrene plastic foam
constitutive model
high intensity
tunnel
seismic-isolation layer
Opis:
Stress-strain mechanical properties of polystyrene foam plastic material were tested under different loading conditions. An empirical constitutive model for describing metal materials was proposed for the polystyrene plastic foam. The static and dynamic tests results show that the ductility and watertightness of the polystyrene plastic foam are significantly improved. At the same time, in order to check its seismic-isolation property, the high-performance foam concrete as filling materials of Galongla tunnel in Tibet was simulated by FEM. The simulated results show that the polystyrene plastic foam can remarkably decrease the stress and the plastic zone in final lining, so it can effectively reduce the seismic damage of the tunnel. Considering the seismic-isolation property and low price of polystyrene plastic foam, it is a good reference for the anti-seismic design of tunnels in high intensity zones.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 122-127
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue life prediction of umbilicals considering non-linear stress
Autorzy:
Lu, Q.
Yin, Y.
Yang, Z.
Chen, J.
Yan, J.
Yue, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
steel tube umbilical
fatigue life
contact and friction
non-linear local stress
Opis:
The fatigue problem induced by wave loads and floater movements of dynamic umbilicals in deepwater is studied. The prediction method of the fatigue life is investigated by considering no-linear local stress due to contact and friction between components of the umbilical. A case study of a dynamic umbilical for 1500 meters depth in South China Sea was presented. The results showed that the more accurate result of the fatigue life was calculated by considering non-linear local stress. The fatigue life by considering local stress with the no-slip assumption was conservative. An obviously longer fatigue life was obtained by considering local stress with the full-slip assumption.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 154-163
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Liu, J.
Chen, Y.
Song, G.
Chen, D.
Xiao, T.
Li, H.
Wang, C.
Jiang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
spatial distribution
thorium
uranium
U/Th ratio
Opis:
Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Predictions of Lattice Parameters and Mechanical Properties of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate under the Temperature and Pressure by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Autorzy:
Tan, J.J.
Hu, C.
Li, Y.
Ge, N.
Chen, T.
Ji, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
molecular dynamics
lattice parameter
equation of state
elasticity
mechanical properties
Opis:
Molecular dynamics simulations with condensed-phase optimized molecular potentials for atomistic simulation studies force field are performed to investigate the structure, equation of state, and mechanical properties of high energetic material pentaerythritol tetranitrate. The equilibrium structural parameters, pressure-volume relationship and elastic constants at ambient conditions agree excellently with experiments. In addition, fitting the pressure-volume data to the Birch-Murnaghan or Murnaghan equation of state, the bulk modulus B₀ and its first pressure derivative B'₀ are obtained. Moreover, the elastic constants are calculated in the pressure range of 0-10 GPa at room temperature and in the temperature range of 200-400 K at the standard pressure, respectively. By the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation, the mechanical properties such as bulk modulus B, shear modulus G, and the Young modulus E are also obtained successfully. The predicted physical properties under temperature and pressure can provide powerful guidelines for the engineering application and further experimental investigations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 2; 318-323
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ZnO, CuO, Au, and TiO2 nanoparticles on Daphnia magna and early life stages of zebrafish danio rerio
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Fan, D.
Wang, L.
Shi, L.
Ding, J.
Chen, Y.
Shen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metal oxides
titanium dioxide
nanoparticles
toxicity
zinc oxide
Daphnia magna
nanocząsteczki
tlenki metali
dwutlenek tytanu
toksyczność
tlenek cynku
rozwielitki
Opis:
The effects of four different kinds of nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CuO, ZnO, TiO2, and Au, of the sizes ranging from <20 nm to 50 nm on Daphnia magna, early life stage of zebrafish, and various enzymes have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the NPs inhibited both the body length and hatching rate of zebrafish larvae; the small nanoparticles exhibited more toxicity. In a 21 day chronic toxicity test, metal ions of higher concentrations significantly reduced the number of Daphnia magna offspring. Studies on enzyme activity showed that the NPs reduced the glutathione content and inhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, resulting in shorter body length, lower hatching success, and lower reproduction of zebrafish larvae. Therefore, studies should focus more on the potential toxicity of smaller NPs.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 139-149
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Focused Ion Beam Imaging of Defects in Multicrystalline Si for Photovoltaic Application
Autorzy:
Miyamura, Y.
Sekiguchi, T.
Chen, J.
Li, J.
Watanabe, K.
Kumagai, K.
Ogura, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.-a
61.85.+p
61.72.Ff
Opis:
We demonstrate the imaging of the extended defects in Si materials using a focused ion beam instrument. Since Ga-ion beam has small penetration depth and high channeling character compared with electron beam, the secondary electron signal of focused ion beam is more sensitive to the surface morphology and crystallinity. We have tried to use this secondary electron imaging of focused ion beam for observation of various extended defects in Si materials for photovoltaic and semiconductor devices. As for the texture of multicrystalline Si, some grains are imaged darker than the others. It suggests that the crystal orientation gives different channeling effect on the primary Ga-ion beam, resulting in the different secondary electron yield. The grain boundaries and lineage in multicrystalline Si are shown as bright lines and patterns in the image. Although it may reflect the surface morphologies, these contrasts may be attributed to the channeling contrast due to lattice displacement or distortion. The contrast mechanism of FIB imaging is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 991-993
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
Autorzy:
Wen, W.
Zhang, Q.-Y.
Hu, S.-X.
Zhou, C.-Y.
Xie, T.
Huang, J.-Y.
Chen, Z.Q.
Benton, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
actinopterygian fish
fish
Anisian
Middle Triassic
Luoping
Yunnan Province
China
Actinopterygii
Halecomorphi
Triassic
Opis:
The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial spectrum of four compounds from yeasts in koumiss
Autorzy:
Chen, Y.J.
Du, C.G.
Guo, Y.Q.
Zhao, Y.F.
Aorigele, C.
Wang, C.J.
Simujide, H.
Aqima, W.
Zhang, X.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Escherichia coli
minimum inhibition concentration
minimum bactericidal concentration
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 167-173
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multivariate information dynamic monitoring system application of tunnel construction process model test
Zastosowanie systemu dynamicznego monitorowania wieloczynnikowej informacji podczas badania modelu procesu budowy tunelu
Autorzy:
Liu, Q.
Chen, J.
Wei, L.
Huang, P.
Luo, Y.
Pu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tunel
proces budowy
informacja wieloczynnikowa
monitorowanie dynamiczne
badanie modelu
tunnel
construction process
model test
multivariate information
dynamic monitoring
Opis:
Geomechnical model testing has been widely applied as a kind of research technique in underground engineering problems. However, during the practical application process, due to the influence of many factors, the desired results cannot be obtained. In order to solve this problem, based on the measurement requirements of the model test, combined with FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor technology and traditional measurement methods, an FBG monitoring system, Micro-multi-point displacement test system, resistance strain test system and surrounding rock pressure monitoring system are developed. Applying the systems to a model test of the tunnel construction process, the displacement in advance laws of tunnel face, radial displacement distribution laws and surrounding rock pressure laws are obtained. Test results show that a multivariate information monitoring system has the advantage of high precision, stability and strong anti-jamming capability. It lays a solid foundation for the real-time data monitoring of the tunnel construction process model test.
Niniejsza praca omawia system dynamicznego monitorowania wieloczynnikowej informacji podczas badania modelu procesu budowy tunelu. Geometryczna metoda badania modelu jest skuteczną metodą badania poważnych problemów geotechnicznych, które wiążą się ze stosowaniem podobnych materiałów w pomieszczeniu, tworzeniem podobnych modeli na podstawie podobnych zasad oraz opierają się na obserwacji naprężeń, odkształceń i przemieszczeń wielowymiarowej informacji, w celu zrozumienia zjawiska mechanicznego i prawa stanu naprężeń i przemieszczeń na prototypie, aby osiągnąć cel realizacji geotechnicznego projektowania i budowy. Z uwagi na praktyczne, zaawansowane przemieszczenie w przedniej części tunelu oraz przemieszczenie samej powierzchni tunelu, pomiary są trudne do przeprowadzenia za pośrednictwem monitorowania. Możemy prowadzić skuteczną analizę i dyskusję dotyczącą słabej/uszkodzonej skały otaczającej przy użyciu podobnej geometrycznej metody badania modelu. Jednakże, badania modelu zależą od wielu czynników w rzeczywistym procesie zastosowania, przez co trudno jest osiągnąć pożądany efekt. Wśród nich, technologia pozyskiwania licznych informacji na temat dynamicznego monitorowania procesu badania stała się ważnym czynnikiem, ograniczającym rozwój geometrycznej metody badań modelu. Jak wiemy, mnogość informacji geometrycznej na temat metody badań modelu obejmuje napięcie, naprężenie, ciśnienie, przemieszczenie, itp. Mnogość informacji w procesie budowy tunelu, takich jak dynamiczne monitorowanie pierwszego przemieszczenia, przemieszczenie i tylne przemieszczenie powierzchni tunelu, jest rzadko analizowana. Jednakże, pomyślne zdobycie licznych informacji podczas budowy tunelu jest kluczem do sukcesu w badaniu modelu. Dlatego też, w celu zbadania systemu monitorowania wielu informacji w procesie budowy tunelu, należy uchwycić stan przekształcenia i naprężenia, jak również zwiększyć dokładność pomiarów i nie ma wątpliwości co do pełnego wykorzystania zalet technologii badań modelu. Na podstawie techniki monitorowania światłowodu, różnorodny zbiór informacji dla systemu monitorowania jest tworzony jako rdzeń systemu dynamicznego monitorowania światłowodu w czasie rzeczywistym. W połączeniu z wysokoprecyzyjnym mechanicznym i mikroprzemieszczającym miernikiem o typie kraty i innymi środkami, zgodnie z wymogami pomiarów badania modelu, system monitorowania licznych informacji został opracowany i skutecznie wykorzystany w procesie budowy tunelu. Wyniki badania modelu pokazują, że system może być stosowany do monitorowania procesu budowy tunelu, a ponadto jest zdolny do wychwytywania drobnych zmian i wartości fluktuacji komunikatów wielojednostkowych, jak również do tworzenia podwaliny dla powodzenia badania modelu.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2016, 62, 3; 117-136
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant activity and mechanism in flower of Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. et Rose
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Gao, Y.
Han, W.
Lin, J.
Hu, Q.
Chen, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Hylocereus undatus flower is commonly used as food or for medicinal purposes in south China. To study its antioxidant activity and mechanism we used antioxidant and chemical assays to compare two commercial samples from different locations (Shenjing, Qixing). The difference in antioxidant levels corresponded with differences in chemical content (including total phenolics, total flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin) between Shenjing and Qixing. The antioxidant ability of H. undatus flower seems attributable to total phenolics (mainly total flavonoids). Kaempferol is one of the main bioactive components. H. undatus flower exerts its antioxidant effects through metal chelation and radical scavenging via hydrogen atom (H•) and electron (e) donation.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2013, 55, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aboveground biomass and vertical distribution of crown for Taiwan red cypress 20 years after thinning
Autorzy:
Yen, T.-M.
Lee, J.-S.
Li, Ch.-L.
Chen, Y.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of thinning on the different growth stages of the Taiwan red cypress (Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum) on the aboveground biomass allocation patterns and vertical distribution of foliage and branch biomass at the tree level. Although numerous studies in various fields have focused on the influence of thinning effects for Taiwan red cypress, few have assessed the aboveground biomass allocation of different growth stages, or conducted a long-term thinning observation. In this study, we examined 3 even-aged plantations in central Taiwan. In 1982, 3 stands, at ages 7, 15, 21 years, simultaneously began thinning trials. A thinning study was conducted once 20 years ago, and we assessed the long-term effects. The effects of thinning in each of the stands were analyzed and compared at the tree level 20 years later. Each component of the aboveground biomass (foliage, branches, and boles) increased with the thinning intensity, regardless of the age category of the trees; however, the crown mass/ aboveground tree mass appeared the same for each tree age category, regardless of the thinning intensity. We inferred that this phenomenon might result from the same proportional increase of crown mass and aboveground tree mass as the thinning intensity was increased. An allometric function was used to quantify the vertical distribution of the foliage and branch biomass; the results showed an increase in the accumulation of the branch biomass at lower heights following thinning, and the same trend was apparent in all 3 plantations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luminescence of hydrothermally fabricated PbF2:Er3+ particles and their application in bifacial silicon solar cells
Autorzy:
Yang, F
Wu, C.
Hao, X
Chen, Y.
Lu, J.
Yang, Sh.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
PbF2
Er3+ particles
hydrothermal method
upconversion
Opis:
We report the synthesis of PbF2:Er3+ particles using a hydrothermal method. The structure and upconversion emission properties of the products are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, Raman spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrometry. An increase in Er3+ concentration in the crystals changes the PbF2 structure from a mixed phase to a cubic phase and decreases the grain size to nanoscale levels. Enhanced upconversion efficiency is achieved after annealing resulted from the formation of the cubic phase and the increase of grain size. The optimal Er3+ concentration is found to be 4% after annealing, and applied to the back of a bifacial silicon solar cell, maximum external quantum efficiencies of 0.38% and 0.79% are respectively obtained under 0.77 W/cm2 laser excitation (1560 nm) and AM1.5 + laser co-excitation.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 463-473
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
pUC18-CpG stimulates RAW 264.7 via TBK1-mediated pathway and presents adjuvanticity in mice
Autorzy:
Wu, J.
Chen, Q.
Xin, T.
Sun, Y.
Jia, H.
Hou, S.H.
Guo, X.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adjuvant
CpG DNA
Echinococcus granulosus
TBK1
type I interferons
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 195-201
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction Workers Reasons for Not Reporting Work-Related Injuries: An Exploratory Study
Autorzy:
Moore, J. T.
Cigularov, K. P.
Sampson, J. M.
Rosecrance, J. C.
Chen, P. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational safety
injury under-reporting
construction
budownictwo
bezpieczeństwo pracy
zgłoszenia wypadków
Opis:
Although under-reporting of work-related injuries by workers is recognized as a significant problem in construction and other industries, little is known about the specific reasons for such occurrences. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study to (a) identify reasons why construction workers may choose not to report work-related injuries, and (b) to investigate the frequency of the identified reasons. Twenty-seven percent of a sample of construction workers (N = 135) indicated that they had failed to report a work-related injury. The most frequent reasons given were related to perceptions of injuries as "small" and "part of the job" as well as fear of negative consequences, which may follow injury reporting. These findings are discussed in terms of practical implications. Strategies to overcome these reasons are suggested to decrease the under-reporting of injuries in the construction industry.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 97-105
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Transport and Microwave Noise in MBE- and MOCVD-Grown AlGaN/AlN/GaN
Autorzy:
Matulionis, A.
Liberis, J.
Eastman, L. F.
Schaff, W. J.
Shealy, J. R.
Chen, X.
Sun, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.Kr
72.20.Ht
73.40.Kp
Opis:
Microwave noise temperature, current, and dissipated power were investigated at room temperature in undoped AlGaN/AlN/GaN channels grown by molecular beam epitaxy and metal-organic compound vapour decomposition techniques. Samples with essentially the same electron density (1×10$\text{}^{13}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$) and low-field mobility (1150 cm$\text{}^{2}$/(V s)) demonstrated considerably different behaviour at high electric fields. The effective hot-phonon lifetime, 300 fs and 1000 fs, respectively, was estimated for molecular beam epitaxy and metal-organic compound vapour decomposition samples. The expected anti-correlation of hot-phonon lifetime and hot-electron drift velocity was confirmed experimentally.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 361-364
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
Autorzy:
Wen, W.
Zhang, Q.-Y.
Hu, S.-X.
Benton, M.J.
Zhou, C.-Y.
Tao, X.
Huang, J.-Y.
Chen, Z.-Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
coelacanth
Middle Triassic
Triassic
Yunnan province
South China
China
evidence
ovoviviparity
Anisian
Actinistia
Coelacanthoidei
Latimerioidei
Opis:
The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of three-point bending of a T-beam structural biaxial highly oriented polymer material
Analiza metodą elementów skończonych zginania trójpunktowego belki teowej wykonanej z wysoko zorientowanego dwuosiowo materiału polimerowego
Autorzy:
Wei, C.-L.
Chang, Y.
Lee, Y.-C.
Lee, R.
Luo, T.-W.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
solid phase processing
highly oriented polymer (HOP)
orthotropic materials
T-beam
three-point bending
finite element
proces w fazie stałej
wysoko zorientowany polimer
materiały ortotropowe
belka teowa
zginanie trójpunktowe
elementy skończone
Opis:
Polymers with biaxial aligned molecular chains are also orthotropic materials, which are characterized by high tensile strength and low shear strength in the length direction. When orthotropic materials are used as structural shapes with poor shear strength, they are likely to undergo premature failure under shear stress. Therefore, in three-point bending, the cross-section of the entire profile not only bears tensile stress and compressive stress in the length direction, but also simultaneously exhibits shear stress. This study analyzes the distribution of tensile stress, compressive stress and shear stress in the length direction of highly oriented polymers (HOP) by finite element analysis to find the most suitable length-to-height ratio for these materials when used as structural shapes. The finite element analysis software, Abaqus, is utilized to simulate HOP T-beam to analyze the load stress of a T-beam. With a fixed cross–section area, as the length of the material changes, its shear strength also changes. Accordingly, the order of occurrence of tensile failure and shear failure can be investigated. The simulation reveals that when the length-to-height ratio is between 4 : 1 and 20 : 1, a zone of stress in which tensile failure and shear failure occur can be found. This result can be exploited in the design and development of structural beam.
Polimery o dwuosiowo zorientowanych łańcuchach makrocząsteczek są materiałami ortotropowymi, wykazującymi dużą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz niewielką wytrzymałość na ścinanie w kierunku długości. Elementy konstrukcyjne wytworzone z materiału ortotropowego o małej wytrzymałości na ścinanie są podatne na przedwczesne uszkodzenie pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających. Przy zginaniu trójpunktowym w przekroju ich profilu występują zarówno naprężenia rozciągające i ściskające w kierunku podłużnym, jak i naprężenia ścinające. Metodą elementów skończonych analizowano rozkład naprężeń rozciągających, ściskających i ścinających w kierunku podłużnym wysoko zorientowanych polimerów (HOP) w celu określenia optymalnego stosunku długości do wysokości w kształtach konstrukcyjnych. Do symulacji naprężeń obciążeniowych w zginaniu trójpunktowym belki teowej wykorzystano program komputerowy Abaqus. Stwierdzono, że przy stałej powierzchni przekroju poprzecznego belki jej wytrzymałość na ścinanie zmienia się wraz ze zmianą długości. Badano również kolejność występowania uszkodzeń pod wpływem działania sił rozciągających i ścinających. Symulacja wykazała, że przy stosunku długości do wysokości w zakresie od 4 : 1 do 20 : 1 występuje strefa naprężeń, w której mogą się pojawiać uszkodzenia w wyniku rozciągania lub ścinania. Uzyskane wyniki można wykorzystać w projektowaniu i optymalizacji belek konstrukcyjnych.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 3; 219-223
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators
Autorzy:
Su, Y.
Cai, Z.
Shi, L.
Zhou, F.
Chen, H.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
holographic display
spatial light modulators
computer-generated holograms
magnified holographic projection
Opis:
In this paper, a magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators is proposed and implemented by combining four magnification methods, including similarity principle of Fourier transform, spatial division, digital lens, and image splicing methods. The Fourier holographic display system is constructed for the experimental verification of the proposed methods. With such four methods of holographic magnification, the reconstruction image can be magnified to 10 × 5 times in two-dimensional directions, which is verified by the experiments. Furthermore, the undesirable light of holographic projection is eliminated by encoding the linear phase onto the computer-generated holograms. The experimental results prove that the proposed system can realize magnified holographic projection with good reconstructed quality, which provides a promising potential for the dynamic holographic projector.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 589-600
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dislocation Generation and Propagation across the Seed in Seed Cast-Si Ingots
Autorzy:
Miyamura, Y.
Chen, J.
Prakash, R.
Jiptner, K.
Harada, H.
Sekiguchi, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
88.40.jj
81.10.Fq
61.72.Ff
61.72.Hh
61.72.Lk
Opis:
We have studied the dislocation generation and propagation from the seed crystals during seed cast Si growth. The grown ingot was cut into a vertical wafer, followed by the dislocation imaging using X-ray topography and Secco etching. The dislocation behavior at the seed area was compared with the dislocation generation at the top surface due to the thermal stress during cooling. The dislocations at the seed/crystal interface have propagated on the {111} plane toward top. When the seed surface was not melted sufficiently, the interface defect density became high, but no clear dislocation propagation was recognized. This suggests that the thermal shock at the seed/melt interface was not high enough to propagate dislocations to the growth direction. A certain amount of dislocations has been introduced from the top into the ingot according to the thermal stress. These observations suggest that optimizing the initial growth condition is important to dislocation control.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 1024-1026
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction and Wear Behavior of 201HT Cast Aluminum Alloy with Various Competitive Material
Autorzy:
Li, R.
Chen, L. J.
Su, M.
Zeng, Q.
Li, H.
Liu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting
aluminum alloy
friction and wear
competitive material
odlewanie
stop aluminium
tarcie i zużycie
materiał konkurencyjny
Opis:
The friction and wear properties of 201HT aluminum alloys and the corresponding competitive coupons were tested on an electro-hydraulic servo face friction and wear testing machine (MM-U10G). The microstructures of the competitive coupons were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and consequently the corresponding friction and wear mechanisms were studied. The results demonstrated that: (1) the best competitive material of friction and wear performance of the 201HT was the 201HTC. (2) the 201HTC modified by carbon following the initial mill for oil storage of the micro-groove to be produced, increased the corresponding lubrication performance reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate effectively. (3) the 201HT-201HTC could obtain both better friction and wear mainly due to the initial process of grinding following the 201HT plastic deformation occurred in the surface and the formation of a series of re-melting welding points, whereas the 201HT material hardness would be similar to the 201HTC material hardness, which led into the competitive material friction and wear performance improvement.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 55-62
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Diagrams of the MeNQ/HN and HN/NQ Binary Systems
Autorzy:
Tian, M.-M.
Li, H.-R.
Chen, L.
Ju, X.
Shu, Y.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
phase diagram
binary system
eutectic
DSC
XRD
Opis:
An equation for a binary phase diagram with two eutectic points was deduced from the Van’t Hoff equation. The melting points of hydrazinium nitrate/ nitroguanidine (HN/NQ) samples with different ratios, ranging from 0 to 1 mole fraction, were explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed the presence of two eutectic points in the phase diagram of the HN/NQ binary system. The dependence of temperature on the composition (T-X phase diagram) of HN/NQ was depicted based on the equation described by the DSC data. The phase diagram of MeNQ/HN, with only one eutectic point was constructed by substituting experimental data of the compositions and their corresponding temperatures into the Van’t Hoff equation. The phase diagram with two or more eutectic points indicated the formation of new stable compounds with appropriate ratios of the two components; no new substance appeared in the system with only one eutectic point. Thus, the HN/NQ binary system showed the presence of a new substance, which is probably the HN/NQ co-crystal. No new substance was detected in the MeNQ/HN binary system. The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns agree with the findings from the phase diagrams.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 271-286
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of sodium petroleum sulfonates with different molecular weights for flotation of kyanite ore
Autorzy:
Chen, B. Z.
Gao, H.
Li, Y.
Jin, J.
Ren, Z.
Wang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
evaluation
sodium petroleum sulfonate
kyanite
flotation kinetics
entrainment
Opis:
The flotation performance of sodium petroleum sulfonates with different molecular weights was evaluated for flotation of a kyanite ore, by investigating valuable mineral recovery-grade, flotation kinetics and gangue entrainment. The results indicated that the higher molecular weight of agent, the higher final cumulative kyanite recovery was, with the maximum value of 72% being obtained with KY-3 with the molecular weight of 438. The final cumulative kyanite grade initially increased, and then decreased with the molecular weight increasing. In other words, the maximum final cumulative kyanite grade (i.e. 89.05%) was obtained with KY-2 with the molecular weight of 392. The kyanite flotation kinetics followed the first order kinetics well, while the modified flotation rate constant showed a decreasing trend after the initial increase as the molecular weight increased. In addition, the overall entrainment degree decreased with decreasing molecular weight of sodium petroleum sulfonates. The use of KY-2 in kyanite flotation was an attractive option in comparison with KY-1 and KY-3.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 956-968
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
Autorzy:
Cheng, Z. H.
Bai, Y. S.
Cai, L. Y.
Wang, L. Ch.
Li, P. J.
Chen, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
okres gwarancyjny
koszty
dostępność
interakcje uszkodzeniowe
wieloelementowy
warranty period
cost
availability
failure interaction
multi-component
Opis:
W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opracowanie i walidacja skuteczności produktów fermentowanych na bazie Bacillus jako alternatywy dla antybiotyków u zwierząt domowych
Autorzy:
Cheng, Y.-H.
Horng, Y.-B.
Chen, W.-J.
Hua, K.-F.
Dybus, A.
Hsiao, F.S.-H.
Yu, Y.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3136350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
domestic animal
antibiotics alternative
Bacillus-based fermented products
validation
efficacy
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2021, 20, 3; 23-34
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thidiazuron enhanced somatic embryogenes is fromcallus lines of Arabica Coffee and subsequent plant regeneration
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.-C.
Lin, M.-Z.
Huang, B.
Chung, H.-H.
Chen, J.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2018, 60, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of transgenic pigs produced with the use of two different growth hormone gene constructs
Autorzy:
Rozycki, M
Smorag, Z.
Kopchick, J.J.
Chen, W.Y.
Jura, J.
Pasieka, J.
Orzechowska, B
Gajda, B.
Skrzyszowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043872.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pig
transgenic pig
gene
performance trait
coding gene
genetic engineering
growth hormone
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1999, 40, 1; 29-37
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pharmacokinetics of the recombinant ovine interferon-tau in lambs
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Yu, H.Y.
Zhao, Y.
Li, S.Q.
Fu, X.L.
Zhou, W.
Xia, B.B.
Wang, M.L.
Chen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioavailability
ovine interferon-τ
cytopathic effect inhibition assay
pharmacokinetic study
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 75-82
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time RT-PCR on gene expression in Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
Autorzy:
Chen, X.J.
Sun, Y.
Zhang, X.Q.
Huang, S.
Cao, Z.J.
Qin, Q.W.
Hu, W.T.
Zhou, Y.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 583-594
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D Simulation of Warp Knitted Structures with a New Algorithm Based on NURBS
Symulacja 3D struktur dzianych z zastosowaniem algorytmu opartego na algorytmie NURBS
Autorzy:
Xu, H Y
Chen, N L
Jiang, J H
Jin, L X
Wang, Z X
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
warp knitted stitch
three-dimensional simulation
NURBS
joint of stitches
MATLAB
ścieg osnowy tkaniny
struktura dzianin
symulacja trójwymiarowy
algorytm NURBS
wspólne szwów
oprogramowanie Matlab
Opis:
In order to obtain a three-dimensional computer simulation of warp knitted structures with more flexibility and realism, a new algorithm using Matlab was developed by NURBS based on empirical geometrical loop models. With the principles of NURBS curves, once the values of data points are known, the control points with two coincidence points at the start and end points can be uncomplicatedly calculated by Matlab. Then the NURBS curve of a single typical stitch can be simulated flexibly by Matlab. A new typical stitch selected from two stitches simulated directly by the new method is redefined to improve the joint of neighboring stitches, and it is found that there are two types of redefined typical warp knitted stitches judged by whether the two under lap on the same side or not. Based on the redefined typical warp knitted stitch, two warp knitted structures are simulated regardless of the loop offset, and all the joints of stitches are smooth.
Przeprowadzono symulację komputerową struktur dzianin w wymiarze 3D, opracowując w tym celu nową procedurę opartą na algorytmie NURBS. Do tego celu wykorzystano oprogramowanie MATLAB. Symulację 3D przeprowadzono w oparciu o procedury numeryczne umożliwiające wykreślenie przestrzennych figur geometrycznych opisujących strukturę dzianin. Symulowano kształt oczek zamkniętych i otwartych podstawowych splotów kolumienkowych trykotu, sukna i aksamitu. W oparciu o 8 punktów referencyjnych zorientowano konfigurację pętli oczka i łącznika w postaci przestrzennej linii eliptycznej. Do zapisu struktury splotu kształtu oczek wykorzystywano aparat matematyczny w postaci macierzy.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 57-60
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An application of feedback linearization to the tracking and almost disturbance decoupling control of nonlinear system with uncertainties
Autorzy:
Chen, C.-C.
Huang, Y.-C
Lin, W.-J.
Shen, D.-C.
Huang, L.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
almost disturbance decoupling
feedback linearizable
differential geometry approach
composite Lyapunov approach
Opis:
This paper studies the tracking and almost disturbance decoupling problem of nonlinear systems with uncertainties, based on the feedback linearization approach. The main contribution of this study is to construct a controller, under appropriate conditions, such that the resulting closed-loop system is valid for any initial condition and bounded tracking signal with the following characteristics: input-to-state stability with respect to disturbance inputs and almost disturbance decoupling, i.e., the influence of disturbances on the L2 norm of the output tracking error can be arbitrarily attenuated by changing some adjustable parameters. Two examples, which cannot be solved by the first paper on the almost disturbance decoupling problem, are proposed in this paper to exploit the fact that the tracking and the almost disturbance decoupling performances are easily achieved by the proposed approach. In order to demonstrate the practical applicability, the paper has investigated the AMIRA ball and beam system.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 2; 385-403
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afamin and adropin in patients with alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis
Autorzy:
Prystupa, A.
Kiciński, P.
Luchowska-Kocot, D.
Sak, J.
Prystupa, T.
Chen, K.-H.
Chen, Y.-H.
Panasiuk, L.
Załuska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
alcoholic liver cirrhosis
Adropin
Child-Pugh score
afamin
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine serum concentrations of afamin and adropin in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and to define their correlation with the stage of disease. The study included 99 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis from the region of Lublin, (Eastern Poland). Liver cirrhosis was diagnosed based on clinical features, history of heavy alcohol consumption, laboratory tests and abdominal ultrasonography. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals without liver disease who did not abuse alcohol. The serum afamin and adropin concentrations were determined using ELISA kits. The concentration of afamin was found to be significantly lower in patients with compensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis, i.e. P-Ch B (85.1±40.6 μg/ml) and P-Ch C (56.4±32.3 μg/ml) individuals, compared to the control group (135.9±43.6 μg/ml); p-value was <0.01 and <0.001, respectively. As far as adropin is concerned, a reverse relationship was demonstrated: the highest concentration was found in patients with P-Ch C (11.7±5.7 ng/ml) cirrhosis. Furthermore, the above concentration was significantly higher compared to patients with P-Ch A cirrhosis (7.2±2.8 ng/ml; p<0.05) and controls (7.5±2.6 ng/ml; p<0.05). The concentration of afamin decreases with the severity of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which most likely results from impaired hepatic synthesis. Otherwise, the higher the stage of disease according to the Child-Pugh score, the higher the concentration of adropin.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 527-531
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Design and the First Test Results of a Fast LTD Stage
Autorzy:
Chen, L.
Zhou, L.
Zou, W.
Ren, J.
Li, Y.
Wu, S.
Xie, W.
Feng, S.
Deng, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.70.+p
52.75.Kq
84.60.Ve
Opis:
Linear transformer driver stages are designed to be used as a primary energy storage in high power pulsed generators. In this report, the design and test results of the linear transformer driver stage prototype that delivers ≈100 kA fast pulse with 133 ns FWHM into a ≈0.87 Ω resistive load are described. This stage consists of 20 (100 kV, 20 nF) storage capacitors that are arranged in 10 identical bricks located evenly around the axis of the stage. Each brick contains two capacitors, a multi-gap switch, and the output connector that transfers the energy to the resistive load. The outer diameter of the stage is ≈1.5 m, at a length of ≈20 cm. The stage is developed to demonstrate the possibility of the fast linear transformer driver technology to create high power pulsed generators.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1186-1188
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite Element Modeling for the Uni-Axial Tensile Behaviour of Metallic Warp-Knitted Fabric
Zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych (FEM) do przewidywania jednoosiowego rozciągania dzianin metalicznych
Autorzy:
Xu, H.-Y.
Jiang, J.-H.
Chen, N.-L.
Lin, F.-B.
Shao, H.-Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
warp-knitted fabric
finite element analysis
tensile behavior
metallic
TexGen
dzianina osnowowa
analiza elementów skończonych
proces rozciągania
dzianina metaliczna
Opis:
The finite element analysis method (FEM), for its advantages of lower time and economic costing in predicting the mechanical properties of fabrics, was applied to warp-knitted fabrics. In this paper, two bar warp-knitted fabric knitted with wires was used as reflecting mesh antennas. Firstly the loop unit of the metallic warp-knitted fabric was simulated in 3-D by TexGen software. Secondly the 3-D loop unit model was inputted into ABAQUS software to form a model of the metallic warp-knitted fabric sheet for uni-axial tension analysis. Thirdly numerical results were obtained after setting the parameters in ABAQUS. Finally numerical results were verified by uni-axial tensile experiments on the metallic warp-knitted fabric. The results showed that the simulation was in good agreement with the experimental tensile process, where the transfer of yarns between loops when in low fabric elongation and in yarn elongation when in high fabric elongation were simulated by FEM of warp-knitted fabric in the tensile process. Also the same trend of tensile force was found in experiment and FEM results. Therefore it can be concluded that FEM can be used to predict the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabric with a complex structure.
Do przewidywaniu mechanicznych właściwości dzianin metalicznych zastosowano metodę elementów skończonych (FEM). Symulacji 3D dzianin dokonano przy użyciu dwóch rodzajów oprogramowania: TexGen i ABAQU. Wyniki symulacji zweryfikowano eksperymentalnie. Stwierdzono, że symulacja charakteryzowała się zgodnością z eksperymentalnie przeprowadzonym procesem rozciągania. Na podstawie wyników stwierdzono, że metoda elementów skończonych (FEM) może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana do przewidywania mechanicznych właściwości dzianin o złożonej strukturze.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 49-54
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comprehensive surveillance of the antibody response to Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in small ruminants in China
Autorzy:
Yang, J.
Liu, Z.
Guan, G.
Li, Y.
Chen, Z.
Ma, M.
Liu, A.
Ren, Q.
Wang, J.
Luo, J.
Yin, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
Autorzy:
Tsou, C H
Suen, M C
Tsou, C Y
Chen, J C
Yeh, J T
Lin, S M
Lai, Y C
Hwang, J Z
Huang, S H
Hung, W S
Hu, C C
Lee, K R
Lai, J Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton
plasma
antibacterial
crosslinking
crosslink length
crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
surface distribution
odour absorption
bawełna
plazma
właściwości antybakteryjne
sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
odporności na zagniecenia
pochłanianie zapachów
żywica termoutwardzalna
Opis:
This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal variations in the abundance and sinking flux of biogenic silica in Daya Bay, Northern South China Sea
Autorzy:
Zhao, X.
Yang, W.
Ma, H.
Li, J.
Chen, M.
Fang, Z.
Zhang, X.
Zeng, J.
Qiu, Y.
Zheng, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biogenic silica
flux
thorium
seasonal variation
shallow water
Daya Bay
China Sea
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coating of LiBH4 and Its Effect on the Decomposition of RDX and AP
Autorzy:
Ding, X.
Shu, Y.
Chen, Z.
Liu, N.
Gou, B.
Zhang, J.
Wu, M.
Xie, G.
Dang, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
coating
hydride
additive
hygroscopicity
DSC
Opis:
The novel fuel additive LiBH4 was introduced as an energetic component for its outstanding hydrogen content, perfect burning performance and high reactivity. In order to limit the hygroscopicity and to improve the stability in the air, LiBH4 was coated on the surface with wax and polyester carbonate. The final product was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron energy spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy, while the stability in air was investigated by regular checking of variations in weight. The results show that a uniform coating layer was formed on the surface of the LiBH4, and the coverage was estimated from the boron content as approximately 82%. A healing effect was confirmed on defective surfaces exposed to air; the coating layer improves the relative stability by 50.7%. Furthermore, LiBH4 as an additive to promote the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-trazinane (RDX) and ammonium perchlorate (AP) was explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in which the catalytic effects of pure LiBH4 and coated LiBH4 were compared, and indicated that the coating does not decrease the reactivity of LiBH4. It is suggested that surface coating with some inert materials is a simple and effective method for improving the storage and performance of LiBH4, while ensuring its reactivity.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 134-151
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Bending, Impact Fracture Behavior and Characteristics of Stainless Steel Clad Plates with Different Rolling Temperature
Autorzy:
An, Q.
Fan, K. Y.
Ge, Y. F.
Liu, B. X.
He, J.
Wang, S.
Chen, C. X.
Ji, P. G.
Tolochko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless steel clad plate
interface characteristics
bending behavior
impact morphologies
delamination crack
Opis:
The interface characteristics, bending and impact behavior, as well as fracture characteristics of stainless steel clad plates fabricated by vacuum hot rolling at different rolling temperatures of 1100°C, 1200°C and 1300°C are investigated in detail. The interface bonding strength is gradually increased with the increasing rolling temperature due to the sufficient diffusion behavior of alloy element. The bending toughness and impact toughness are gradually decreased, while the bending strength increase with the increase of the rolling temperature, which is attributed to mechanisms of matrix softening and interface strengthening at high rolling temperature. Due to the weak interface at 1100°C, the bending and impact crack propagation path was displaced by delamination cracks, which in turn lead to reduction in stress intensity of the main crack, playing an effective role in toughening the stainless steel clad plates. Moreover, the impact fracture morphologies of clad plates show a typical ductile-brittle transition phenomenon, which is attributed to the matrix softening behavior with the increasing rolling temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 229-239
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Li, Y.
Xu, E.
Jiang, L.
Tang, J.
Li, M.
Zhao, X.
Chen, G.
Zhu, H.
Yu, X.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bacterial communities
broilers
high-throughput sequencing
particulate matter
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Behaviour of Elastic Warp-knitted Fabrics
Właściwości funkcyjne i ekranowanie elektromagnetyczne elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych
Autorzy:
Yu, Z. C.
He, H. L.
Lu, Y. H.
Zhang, J. F.
Lou, C. W.
Chen, A. P.
Lin, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
functional properties
electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
protective clothing
elastic warp-knitted fabric
electromagnetic wave
właściwości funkcjonalne
skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego
odzież ochronna
elastyczna osnowa-dzianina
fala elektromagnetyczna
Opis:
An investigation was made on the electromagnetic shielding behaviour and other functional properties for manufactured multifunctional elastic warp-knitted fabrics. Bamboo charcoal polyester/Crisscross-section polyester (BC-PET/CSP) blended yarns were used as the back of the warp-knitted fabric while conductive composite yarns were used as the front. The variation in the far infrared emissivity and anion density of elastic-warp knitted fabrics produced with different proportions of BC-PET content were studied in detail. Moreover the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of the fabrics with different elongation was measured in this study. The experimental results showed that increased elongation almost did not significantly affect the EM shielding behaviour of fabric K1 in the elongation range of 0 - 40%. Finally to increase the EMSE of the fabric, the lamination method was used in this study. EMSE measurement results showed that two layer K1 warpknitted fabrics with 90° interval displayed a better shielding effect against the EM wave compared to that with a 0° interval.
Przeprowadzono badania właściwości ekranujących przed polem elektromagnetycznym i innych właściwości funkcyjnych wyprodukowanych wielofunkcyjnych elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych. Zastosowano przędze kompozytowe z mieszanek zawierających drut ze stali kwasoodpornej, ciągłe włókna poliamidowe i poliestrowe oraz cięte włókna ze regenerowanej celulozy z surowca bambusowego. Badano emisyjność w dalekiej podczerwieni i gęstość anionową dzianin kolumienkowych wytworzonych przy rożnych proporcjach zastosowanych składników. Poza tym badano efektywność ochrony elektromagnetycznej dzianin przy rożnych wydłużeniach. Wyniki eksperymentów pokazują, że zwiększone wydłużenie prawie nie wpływa istotnie na właściwości ekranujące. Dla zwiększenia efektu ekranowania zastosowano metodę laminacji.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 5 (113); 78-83
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersion-compensating en/decoder for a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system
Autorzy:
Zheng, J.
Wang, R.
Pu, T.
Lu, L.
Fang, T.
Su, Y.
Li, L.
Yang, Q.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM)
fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
dispersion
Opis:
A novel dispersion-compensating fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based en/decoder is proposed to compensate both the out-band and in-band dispersion in a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping (TS/WH) optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system. The experimental realization of such en/decoders only needs a uniform-pitch phase mask and a sub-micrometer precision moving stage. Such an en/decoder pair with the ability of compensating the dispersion of transmission in 20-km single mode fiber (SMF) is simulated and experimentally fabricated. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the decoded pulse can be recovered without any distortion owing to the elimination of dispersion.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 485-495
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Manufacturing and Functions of Complex Yarn and Fabrics
Wpływ geometrycznych parametrów strukturalnych przędz fantazyjnych na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe
Autorzy:
Lin, C. M.
Lin, C. W.
Yang, Y. C.
Lou, C. W.
Chen, A. P.
Lin, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
siła
ocena
funkcjonalny
elastyczny
właściwości wytrzmałościowe
konstrukcja
rozwój
strength
strain
evaluation
elastic
functional
characterization
design
development
Opis:
In this research, bamboo charcoal/spandex (BC/S) complex yarn was fabricated using spandex as the core yarn, which was then wrapped with bamboo charcoal nylon textured yarn. The core yarn was first expanded and then wrapped with the wrapping yarn on a rotor twister machine at speeds of 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, and 12000 r.p.m. The wrapping amount of the BC/S complex yarns were 2, 3, and 4 turns/cm. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the BC/S complex yarn, the maximum breaking strength, elongation, and elastic recovery rate were tested. We fabricated BC/S fabrics using circular knitting based on optimal manufacturing parameters. The BC/S complex yarn had an optimum elastic recovery rate of 98.89% when the rotor speed was 10000 r.p.m and the wrap number 4 turns/cm. The optimum tenacity of the yarn containing 44.0 dtex spandex was 4.22 cN/dtex when the rotor speed was 4000 r.p.m. and the wrap number 2 turns/cm. The anion density of the BC/S fabric increased with the wrap number; in particular, the fabric containing 76.9 dtex spandex displayed an optimum anion density of 54 anions/cc.
Badano przędze składające się ze zwęglonych włókien bambusowych oraz wysokoelastycznych włókien typu spandex, których użyto jako włókien rdzeniowych. W pierwszej fazie włókna typu spandex ulegały rozciąganiu, a następnie były owijane włóknami bambusowymi przy wykorzystaniu wirnikowej maszyny skręcającej. Dla określenia właściwości fizycznych wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych określono wytrzymałość na zerwanie, wydłużenie i stopień odprężności. Wyprodukowano dzianiny na cylindrycznej maszynie dziewiarskiej przy optymalnych parametrach pracy dla uzyskania określonych właściwości dzianiny. Maksymalna wytrzymałość wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych wynosiła około 4 cN/dtex. Gęstość anionowa dzianiny wzrastała ze wzrostem ilości oplotów przędzy.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 4 (93); 47-50
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of hadronic rescattering on the elliptic flow after the hydrodynamics model
Autorzy:
Ma, G.
Ma, Y.
Sa, B.
Cai, X.
He, Z.
Huang, H.
Long, J.
Shen, W.
Zhong, Ch.
Chen, J.
Zuo, J.
Zhang, S.
Shi, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
elliptic flow
hydrodynamic model
hadronic rescattering
LUCIAE model
Opis:
Abstract A hydrodynamics + hadronic rescattering model is used to simulate Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV and a Cooper-Frye method is adopted for hadronization. The effect of hadronic rescattering on elliptic flow V2 in 20 40% Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV has been investigated. It is found that the hadronic rescattering can suppress elliptic flow V2 and makes an asymmetric system in momentum space tend to be less anisotropic. The suppression effect becomes weak with increasing transverse momentum. In addition, the effect of hadronic rescattering on transverse momentum spectra and anisotropy of hadronic coordinate space is presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 21-27
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
Autorzy:
Luan, M.-B.
Yang, Z.-M.
Zhu, J.-J.
Deng, X.
Liu, C.-C.
Wang, X.-F.
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.-M.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of temperature and nitrogen deprivation on cell morphology and physiology of Symbiodinium
Autorzy:
Pasaribu, B.
Li, Y.-S.
Kuo, P.-C.
Lin, I.-P.
Tew, K.-S.
Tzen, J.T.C.
Liao, Y.K.
Chen, C.-S.
Jiang, P.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Microstructural Evolution in HMX Based Plastic-bonded Explosive During Heating and Cooling Process: an in situ Small-angle Scattering Study
Autorzy:
Yan, G.
Tian, Q.
Liu, J.
Fan, Z.
Sun, G.
Zhang, C.
Wang, Y.
Chen, B.
Gong, J.
Zhou, X.
Yang, Z.
Nie, F.
Li, J.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
SANS
SAXS
HMX-PBX
thermal damages
phase transition
Opis:
The thermal damage in octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) based plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) was investigated using in situ small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering techniques. The microstructural evolution was quantitatively characterized by the model fitting parameters of total interfacial surface area (Sv) and void volume distribution. The Sv of HMX-PBX decreased markedly above 100 °C, indicating the movement of binder into the voids. After subsequent cooling to room temperature, the scattering intensity increased significantly with increasing storage time, and a new population of voids with average diameter of 20 nm was observed, accompanied by the gradual phase transition of HMX from δ- to β-phase. The experimental results implied that serious damage within the HMX-PBX was developed during storage after heating.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 916-926
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-92 z 92

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