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Tytuł:
Cylindrichnus concentricus Toots in Howard, 1966 (trace fossil) in its type locality, Upper Cretaceous, Wyoming
Autorzy:
Ekdale, A. A.
Harding, S. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
bioturbation
Cretaceous
Cylindrichnus concentricus
type locality
Wyoming
Opis:
Cylindrichnus concentricus is a wide spread trace fossil in shallow marine sedimentary rocks of Mesozoic and Cenozoic age. This paper clarifies the ichnotaxonomy of C. concentricus by of fering an emended diagnosis of the ichnogenus and a new diagnosis of the ichnospecies. The broad, bow-shaped architecture of C. concentricus with two openings at the sediment surface suggests that the trace maker was either a filter-feeding animal that captured suspended food particles from the water column or else a surface deposit feeder that employed tentacles or an eversible pharynx to collect nutritious sediment from the surface around one or both of the burrow openings. Although C. concentricus has been reported in a variety of different sedimentary environments around the world, in its type locality in the Cretaceous of Wyoming the trace fossilis found in low-diversity or monoichnospecific beds that exhibit hummocky cross stratification. This occurrence suggests the burrower’s tolerance (or perhaps preference) for an episodic high-energy hydrodynamic environmentre lated to major storms.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 3; 427-432
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model rozwoju mączniaka rzekomego (Pseudoperonospora humuli) - aplikacja internetowa
Downy mildew development model (Pseudoperonospora humuli) - internet application
Autorzy:
Zaliwski, A. S.
Pietruch, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/288148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
mączniak rzekomy
chmiel
model ochrona
dane pogodowe
system wspomagania decyzji
internetowa aplikacja bazodanowa
downy mildew
plant protection model
weather data
decision support system
Internet database application
Opis:
Przedstawiono internetową aplikację służącą do oceny zagrożenia plantacji chmielu mączniakiem rzekomym. Do budowy aplikacji wykorzystano model rozwoju mączniaka rzekomego, opracowany w Instytucie Chmielarskim w Hüll (Bawaria - Niemcy) i walidowany w Polsce w 1988 roku. Zagrożenie ocenia się na podstawie analizy warunków sprzyjających rozwojowi choroby, określonych przez wartości tzw. pięciodobowego indeksu zagrożenia. Do obliczenia indeksu służą dobowe dane pogodowe (temperatura i wilgotność względna powietrza oraz suma opadu atmosferycznego). Aplikacja oblicza indeks zagrożenia na podstawie danych pogodowych z ostatnich jedenastu dni pobranych z 27 stacji agrometeorologicznych IUNG-PIB. Użytkownik wybiera stację z mapy lub z listy wyboru i wartości indeksu zagrożenia są przedstawiane na wykresie. W przypadku wystąpienia w kolejnych jedenastu dniach indeksu zagrożenia o wartości krytycznej równej lub większej niż 500 pkt, model zaleca wykonanie zabiegu ochrony roślin. Dla wybranych stacji generowane są także pliki tekstowe z danymi pogodowymi, które użytkownik może wykorzystać do kompleksowej analizy warunków sprzyjających rozwojowi mączniaka rzekomego w systemie wspomagania decyzji ProgChmiel.
An Internet application for the estimation of the risk from downy mildew in hop gardens is presented. The downy mildew development model, elaborated at the Hop Institute in Hüll (Bavaria in Germany) and validated in Poland in 1988 was used in the application. The risk is estimated on the basis of an analysis of the conditions favourable for the disease development, determined by the socalled five-day risk index. To calculate the index daily weather data are used (temperature, relative air humidity and precipitation sum). The application calculates the risk index for the latest eleven days from the data from 27 IUNG-PIB's agro-meteorological stations. The users are presented with a graph of the risk index values, after having selected a station from the map or from the drop-down list. In the case of the index being equal to or greater than the critical value of 500 pt in the last eleven consecutive days, the model recommends performing a protection treatment. For the selected stations the text files with weather data in the ProgChmiel DSS format are available. These can be utilised for a more comprehensive analysis of the conditions conducive to the development of downy mildew.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2012, R. 16, nr 4, t. 1, 4, t. 1; 457-464
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Failure analysis of laminated composite plate under hygro-thermo mechanical load and optimisation
Autorzy:
Choudhury, A.
Mondal, S. C.
Sarkar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
współczynnik wytrzymałości
kompozyt hybrydowy
obciążenia
first ply failure load
last ply failure load
strength ratio
fiber orientation angle
hybrid composite
Opis:
Failure analysis of laminated composite plates for different mechanical, thermo mechanical and hygro-thermo mechanical loads for different ply thicknesses, stacking sequences, fiber orientation angles and composite material systems is presented in the paper. A comparative study of different failure theories is also presented in the paper. The effect of fiber orientation angles on the first ply failure load is also studied. A hybrid composite laminate is developed based on the first ply failure load which minimizes weight and cost. The last ply failure load based on fully discounted method is calculated for different stacking sequences. An optimum composite material system and laminate layup is studied for a targeted strength ratio which minimizes weight.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 509-526
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictors of sick leave owing to neck or low back pain: a 12-year longitudinal cohort study in a rural male population
Autorzy:
Holmberg, S A C
Thelin, A.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
low back pain
neck pain
farming
sick leave
life style
self-employment
male
rural population
public health
risk
diagnosis
risk factor
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 251-257
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of isochromatics and isoclinics phasemaps for the photoelastic technique with use phase shifting and a large number of high precision images
Autorzy:
Magalhaes, C. A.
Neto, P. S.
Magalhaes Jr P. A., A.
de Barcellos, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photoelasticity
metrology
stress analysis
strain measurement
optical measurement systems
optical interferometry
experimental techniques
Opis:
Digital photoelasticity is an important optical metrology follow-up for stress and strain analysis using full-field digital photographic images. Advances in digital image processing, data acquisition, procedures for pattern recognition and storage capacity enable the use of the computer-aided technique in automation and facilitate improvement of the digital photoelastic technique. The objective of this research is to find new equations for a novel phase-shifting method in digital photoelasticity. Some innovations are proposed. In terms of phaseshifting, only the analyzer is rotated, and the other equations are deduced by applying a new numerical technique instead of the usual algebraic techniques. This approach can be used to calculate a larger sequence of images. Each image represents a pattern and a measurement of the stresses present in the object. A decrease in the mean errors was obtained by increasing the number of observations. A reduction in the difference between the theoretical and experimental values of stresses was obtained by increasing the number of images in the equations for calculating phase. Every photographic image has errors and random noise, but the uncertainties due to these effects can be reduced with a larger number of observations. The proposed method with many images and high accuracy is a good alternative to the photoelastic techniques.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 1; 127-138
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moisture Absorption and Desorption in Flax and Hemp Fibres and Yarns
Absorpcja i desorpcja wilgoci w przędzach lnianych i konopnych
Autorzy:
Mustata, A.
Mustata, F. S. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
fibre
yarn
electrical resistance
mechanical properties
hygroscopicity
włókna
przędza
opór elektryczny
właściwości mechaniczne
higroskopijność
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present research work about the mode in which the water sorption- desorption process is influenced by the type of spinning yarns (dry or wet) and by the type of roving treatment (boiling or bleaching) in the case of flax and hemp yarns. The hygroscopic properties of fibres, yarns and woven fabrics from flax and hemp boiled or bleached were investigated at different relative humidities. The saturation limit of moisture absorption of the fibres varies depending on the source as well as pre-treatment of the sample. The effect of water quantity absorbed on the electrical resistance of the fibres and yarns and on the mechanical properties was examined.
Przedstawiono badania dotyczące sorpcji i desorpcji wilgoci włókien, przędz i tkanin gotowanych i bielonych prowadzone w warunkach różnej wilgotności względnej. Badano również wpływ absorpcji wody na oporność elektryczną włókien i przędz oraz wpływ na ich właściwości mechaniczne.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 3 (99); 26-30
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telecommunications, Universal Service and Poverty in Mexico: a Public Policy Assessment (1990-2008)
Autorzy:
Casanueva-Reguart, C.
Pita, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
development
digital divide
market power
regulatory capture
social inclusion
universal service
Opis:
This article analyzes the design and implementation of telecommunications service policies targeted at the poorest regions of Mexico (1990-2008). It begins by defining universal access and service policies, their economic and social rationale. Secondly, it discusses the scope of public policies on universal service provision designed by Mexican authorities to achieve the goal of universal access. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the distributive effects of this set of policies among the poorest sectors of the population. The sources on which this research was based were two national surveys: the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (2008), and the Household Survey of the Access and Use of Information Technologies (2007). The additional information on regional economic development was based on the poverty indexes by the national population council and economic information given by Mexico's Census Bureau. Additional use was made of the annual reports prepared by Ministry of Communications, statistics published by the Federal Telecommunications Commission and official documents prepared by the government agencies. Finally, a series of in-depth interviews was conducted with the former representatives of the Office of Rural Telephony. Finally, the article discusses, in the light of available evidence, possible explanations for the apparent failure of the universal service policy that was implemented to bring at least basic voice services to Mexico's neediest.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 2; 15-27
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction in organic matter fractions and structural stability following cultivation of tropical forests in Ethiopia and Nigeria
Autorzy:
Mbagwu, J.S.C.
Piccolo, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
Ethiopia
tropical soil
soil
tropical forest
aggregate stability
Nigeria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Palaeozoic foliage from China displays affinities to Cycadales rather than to Bennettitales necessitating a re-evaluation of the Palaeozoic Pterophyllum species
Autorzy:
Pott, C.
McLoughlin, S.
Lindstrom, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Late Paleozoic
Paleozoic
China
Cycadales
Bennettitales
Pseudoctenis
Pterophyllum
cuticle analysis
epidermal anatomy
Carboniferous
Permian
paleontology
Opis:
The epidermal anatomy of Pseudoctenis samchokense is described revealing non−bennettitalean characters of these leaves from the Permo−Carboniferous of China (and Korea). The specimens were originally described as Pterophyllum samchokense suggesting a bennettitalean affinity. They can no longer be considered bennettitalean since their cuticles lack the distinctive brachyparacytic stomata of that clade. Pterophyllum was originally erected as a morphogenus for segmented leaves from the Mesozoic and has subsequently been clearly assigned to the Bennettitales. The segmented leaves from the Permo−Carboniferous of Shanxi and Hebei, China described herein require a new ordinal and generic assignment since the non−bennettitalean cuticular characters documented reinforce the uncertainties in attribution of any foliage older than Late Triassic to the Bennettitales. Based on leaf−architecture and epidermal anatomical characters, the specimens are at best assigned to the cycadalean genus Pseudoctenis. This genus was formerly known only from Mesozoic rocks. Consequently, the specimens are highly significant, as they are among the oldest known vegetative remains of cycads. Re−evaluation of the affinities of all specimens assigned to Pterophyllum from Palaeozoic rocks is thus essential. Based on a review of other Permian–Carboniferous fossil leaves assigned to Pterophyllum, we conclude that none yet reveals definitive bennettitalean characters.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Two Advanced Vision Methods Based on Structural and Surface Analyses to Detect Defects in the Erichsen Cupping Test
Autorzy:
Jasiński, C.
Świłło, S.
Kocańda, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
defect detection
Erichsen cupping test
laser speckle
vision system
Opis:
Due to the wide range of various sheet metal grades and the need to verify the material properties, there are numerous methods to determine the material formability. One of them, that allows quick determination of sheet metal formability, is the Erichsen cupping test described in the ISO 20482: 2003 standard. In the presented work, the results of formability assessment for DC04 deepdrawing sheet metal were obtained by means of the traditionally carried out Erichsen cupping test and compared with the resultsobtained by using two advanced methods based on vision analysis. Application of these methods allows extending the traditional scope of analysis during Erichsen cupping test by determination of the necking and strain localization before fracture. The proposed methods were compared in order to dedicate appropriate solution for the industrial application and laboratory tests respectively, where the simplicity and reliability are the mean aspects need to be considered when applied to the Erichsen cupping test.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1041-1049
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of palladium chemical structure on hydrogen sensing properties of carbonaceous–palladium thin films
Autorzy:
Kaminska, A.
Krawczyk, S.
Kozlowski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
C–Pd thin films
hydrogen sensor
FTIR spectroscopy
Opis:
In this work we investigate nanocomposite carbonaceous–palladium (C–Pd) films prepared by physical vapor deposition. Such films are promising materials for hydrogen sensor applications. This is related to the highly selective hydrogen absorption by palladium nanocrystallites. The C–Pd films obtained in various technological conditions differ in structure and electrical properties. These films were characterized by SEM, EDS and FTIR spectroscopy. FTIR spec-troscopy was used to determine the amount of palladium acetate and fullerene, incompletely decomposed during the deposition process. FTIR spectra enabled us to explain the differences in C–Pd films resistance based on palladium chemical structure. The possibility of the application of C–Pd films as active layers in hydrogen sensors was also studied. The results showed that synthesized C–Pd films containing palladium nanograins could be used for hydrogen sensing.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 633-640
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phylogenetic inference of Ericales based on plastid genomes and implication of cp-SSRs
Autorzy:
Hazra, A.
Das, S.
Bhattacharya, S.
Sur, S
Sengupta, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chloroplast genome
Ericales
phylogeny
simple sequence repeats
species tree
Opis:
Ericales is an ancient eudicot order encompassing numerous species of economic and ornamental values. Despite several phylogenomic studies, the evolutionary relationship among certain families of this group remains uncertain. The present study assessed a multilocus species tree of Ericales based on 107 chloroplast genomes. The plastome derived microsatellite motifs were also simultaneously explored to check their dynamicity in corroboration of species phylogeny and systematics. In addition to resolving the usual hierarchy, the present phylogenetic analysis enabled to resolve the persisting lineage disparity with valid statistical support. Accordingly, divergence incongruences of Primulaceae, Ebenaceae, and Sapotaceae from earlier reports were reinstated in presently inferred phylogeny, which further supported the latest transcriptome-based relationship of the corresponding group. Various SSR motif characteristics emerged following the recognition of the evolutionary pathway. Numerical variation in tetranucleotide repeats showed even intraspecific or varietal differences in Camellia sinensis. Validation of plastome microsatellite-based polymorphism among the related taxa might pave the way for future phylogenetic and population studies of this economically important group.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 3; 277-283
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemistry and antimicrobial property of fruits of Chrysophyllum albidum against selected clinical isolates
Autorzy:
Adeleye, S.A.
Orji, C.C.
Braide, W.
Akaluka, C.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
The antimicrobial activity of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Chrysophyllum albidum fruits was investigated against clinical isolates(Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Candida albicans). Qualitative phytochemistry of the plant indicated that the plant contained Flavonoids, Steroids, Alkaloids, Tannin, Anthraquinone and Cardiac glycosides while Saponins were reported absent. The maximum activity of the aqueous extracts in the test isolates was observed on Staphylococcus aureus, which showed clear zones with diameters of 24.0mm, 20.0mm and 16.5mm at concentrations of 100mg/ml, 50mg/ml and 25mg/ml respectively while it had low activity on Klebsiella pneumonia, with clear zones of inhibition of 15.0mm, 12.0mm and 10.5mm at same concentrations. On the other hand, Methanolic extracts activity on Staphylococcus aureus produced clear zones of 21.0mm, 17.5mm and 12.0mm at concentrations of 200mg/ml, 100mg/ml and 50mg/ml respectively as its best activity while the it had least observed activity on Klebsiella pneumonia with clear zones of 14.0mm, 11.5mm and 10.5mm at same concentrations. The aqueous extracts had greater activity than the methanolic extracts at same concentrations. Therefore, the fruit of the plant can be a good source of remedy in phytomedicine.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 55
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral Analysis and Euler Deconvolution of Regional Aeromagnetic Data to Delineate Sedimentary Thickness in Mmaku Area, South Eastern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Umeanoh, Daniel C.
Ofoha, Chimezie C.
Ugwu, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Euler Deconvolution
Mmaku area
Sedimentary Thickness
aeromagnetic data
Opis:
Quantitative analysis/interpretation was undetaken on an aeromagnetic data covering latitude 6°00’-6°30’N and longitude 7°00’-7°30’E of Mmaku area, South Eastern, Nigeria by means of spectral depth analysis and Euler Deconvolution. To determine the sedimentary thickness or the depth to basement peculiar within the area, regional-residual separation was applied on the total aeromagnetic data. The resulting residual was divided into overlapping sixteen (16) spectral grids using Ms Excel. This was saved in Comma Separated Variable (CSV) format and thus imported into Origin Pro software where Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) or spectral analysis was performed on the windowed or gridded residual. The residual data was also imported into Oasis Montaj software for Standard 3D Euler Deconvolution. The result of the spectral analysis shows that the depth to various causative sources vary from 3.472 km to 6.972 km for the deeper sources, with average thickness of 5.010 km and 1.177 km to 1.834 km for the shallower sources, with average value of 1.047 km. From the Euler depth solutions, depth values ranging from 1525.74 km to 2919.21 km was revealed using structural index (SI) of 1 while depth values of 2290.49 km to 4447.62 km and 925. 93 km to 5790.49 km was observed when SI of 2 and 3 respectively were chosen. This study presents, therefore, suitable sedimentary thickness for hydrocarbon exploration to exist within the area.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 109; 26-42
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling the water absorption rate of wood impregnated with silicone-based chemicals using an artificial neural network
Autorzy:
Gurgen, A.
Kilic, C.
Yildiz, U.C.
Yildiz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 204
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issledovanija sovmestnojj raboty osvetljajushhejj centrifugi i ustanovki membrannojj ul'trafil'tracii
Researching the cooperation work of clarifying centrifuge and ultrafiltration membrane plant
Autorzy:
Ehpojan, S.
Karagjaur, A.
Babenko, C.
Golubka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
cooperation
experimental study
total suspended solid
water
filtration
theoretical study
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 6
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Simulations for Bobbin Tool Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum 6082-T6
Autorzy:
Hamilton, C.
Dymek, S.
Węglowska, A.
Pietras, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
bobbin tool
aluminum
simulation
temperature
Opis:
Aluminum 6082-T6 panels were joined by friction stir welding utilizing a bobbin tool. A thermal simulation of the process was developed based upon machine torque and the temperature dependent yield stress utilizing a slip factor and an assumed coefficie nt of friction. The torque-based approach was compared to another simulation established on the shear layer methodology (SLM), which does not require the slip factor or coefficient of friction as model inputs. The SLM simulation, however, only models hea t generation from the leading edges of the tool. Ultimately, the two approaches yielded matching temperature predictions as both methodologies predicted the same overall total heat generation from the tool. A modified shear layer approach is proposed that adopts the flexibility and convenience of the shear layer method, yet models heat generation from all tool/workpiece interfaces.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1115-1123
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal changes in phytoplankton on the north-eastern shelf of Kangaroo Island (South Australia) in 2012 and 2013
Autorzy:
Balzano, S.
Ellis, A.V.
Le Lan, C.
Leterme, S.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
Bacillariophyceae
Dinoflagellata
Cryptophyta
bacteria
seasonal change
picoplankton
nutrient concentration
oligotrophic environment
Kangaroo Island
South Australia
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tabu search: global intensification using dynamic programming
Autorzy:
Wilbaut, C.
Hanafi, S.
Fréville, A.
Balev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
programowanie dynamiczne
tabu search
dynamic programming
global intensification
multidimensional 0-1 knapsack problem
Opis:
Tabu search has proven highly successful in solving hard combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we propose a hybrid method that combines adaptive memory, sparse dynamic programming, and reduction techniques to reduce and explore the search space. Our approach starts with a bi-partition of the variables, involving a small core problem, which never exceeds 15 variables, solved using the "forward" phase of the dynamic programming procedure. Then, the remaining subspace is explored using tabu search, and each partial solution is completed with the information stored during the forward phase of dynamic programming. Our approach can be seen as a global intensification mechanism, since at each iteration, the move evaluations involve solving a reduced problem implicitly. The proposed specialized tabu search approach was tested in the context of the multidimensional 0-1 knapsack problem. Our approach was compared to ILOG's commercial product CPLEX and to the corresponding "pure" tabu search (i.e., without a core problem) for various sets of test problems available in OR-libraries. The results are encouraging. In particular, this enhances the robustness of the approach, given that it performs better than the corresponding pure tabu search most of the time. Moreover, our approach compares well with CPLEX when the number of variables is large; it is able to provide elite feasible solutions in a very reasonable amount of computational time.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2006, 35, 3; 579-598
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A feasibility study on the behaviour of a helicopter smart blade aimed at blade tip morphing
Studium wykonalności działania „ineligentnej” łopaty helikoptera wyposażonej w układ sterowania kształtem jej końca
Autorzy:
Testa, C.
Leone, S.
Ameduri, S.
Concilio, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
smart structures
anhedral helicopter blade
Opis:
In this paper, the behaviour of a hingeless helicopter blade with a novel integrated smart morphing actuator is studied. The proposed smart device is aimed at the reduction of BVI noise through transformation of the blade tip shape into an anhedral tip type and is based on the concept of a variable-stiffness blade. In detail, the blade morphing is obtained through joint action of a magnetorheological-fluid (MRF) device, shape-memory alloy (SMA) tie-rods and a set of concentrated masses properly distributed spanwise. In this architecture, the MRF system has to provide local bending-stiffness reduction and concentrated masses have to provide inertial moments whereas the SMA tie-rods have to mould the blade tip shape. Since the equilibrium configuration of the smart blade deeply depends on the interaction between the aeroelastic response and the actuation loads, in this work a numerical investigation examines potentiality and shortcomings of the proposed integrated smart system to morph a realistic blade with respect to the baseline configuration.
W pracy przedstawiono analizę właściwości bezprzegubowej łopaty helikoptera, w której zastosowano nowy, zintegrowany i aktywny układ oddziaływania na kształt łopaty. Zadaniem tego układu jest redukcja hałasu generowanego wskutek interakcji łopaty i wywołanych jej ruchem wirów ośrodka (blade-vortex interaction – BVI) poprzez zmianę kształtu końca łopaty celującego w uzyskanie ujemnego wzniosu. Metoda wykorzystuję koncepcję łopaty o zmiennej sztywności. W szczególności, kształtowanie łopaty jest sumarycznym efektem działania magneto-reologicznego aktuatora A feasibility study on the behaviour of a helicopter... 921 (MRF), drążków wykonanych ze stopu z pamięcią kształtu (SMA) i zestawu mas skupionych odpowiednio rozłożonych wzdłuż łopaty. W takiej architekturze, podzespół MRF wprowadza lokalną redukcję sztywności giętnej, masy skupione wprowadzają dodatkowy moment bezwładności, podczas gdy drążki SMA sterują kształtem końca łopaty. Ponieważ konfiguracja położenia równowagi „inteligentnej” łopaty silnie zależy od aerosprężystej odpowiedzi układu oraz sił generowanych przez elementy wykonawcze (aktuatory), w pracy skupiono badania na numerycznej symulacji potencjału i ograniczeń wynikających z zastosowania zaproponowanej metody oddziaływania na kształt rzeczywistej łopaty względem konfiguracji bazowej.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2009, 47, 4; 897-921
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morality as a philosophical basis of Nigeria legal system: a justification
Autorzy:
Falana, T. C.
Aina, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Law
Legal System
Morality
Philosophical
Society
Opis:
The philosophical basis of a legal system is the determinant factor of the content and focus of the legislation and judicial decision emanating from the legal system operating within the society. The focus of every legal system should be the pursuit of a society where men’s ambition is actualise within the purview of accepted norms and values guiding the people within the society. The aim of this paper is to examine the concept of morality and law, the intricate relationship between the two concepts and the moral contents in the Nigeria legal system. The methodology adopted is basically doctrinal with the primary source from various legislation and case laws. The secondary source includes articles in journal, internet sources, bible, etc. The paper concludes that there is no distinction between morality and the law but that the two concepts should be seen as complementary to each other in terms of regulating human behaviours. It is also our conclusion that a critical examination of Nigeria legal system through her legislations and judicial decisions is predicated on the basis that law and morality are two sides of the same coin.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 99; 47-59
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The late Cenomanian oyster Lopha staufferi (Bergquist, 1944) – the oldest ribbed oyster in the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior of the United States
Autorzy:
Hook, S. C.
Cobban, W. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cenomanian
oysters
U.S. Western Interior
Taxonomy
paleogeography
biostratigraphy
Sweepstake Routes
Zigzag Commissure
Twowells Tongue
Dakota Sandstone
cenoman
ostrygi
Środkowo-Zachodnie Stany Zjednoczone
systematyka
paleogeografia
biostratygrafia
Dakota
piaskowiec
Opis:
Lopha staufferi (Bergquist, 1944) is a medium-sized, ribbed, Late Cretaceous oyster with a slightly curved axis and a zigzag commissure; it appears suddenly and conspicuously in upper Cenomanian rocks in the Western Interior Basin of the United States. At maturity, the ribs on both valves thicken into steep flanks that allow the oyster to increase interior volume without increasing its exterior footprint on the seafloor. Lopha staufferi is the first (earliest) ribbed oyster in the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior, but has no ancestor in the basin. It disappears from the rock record as suddenly as it appeared, leaving no direct descendent in the basin. In the southern part of the basin where it is well constrained, L. staufferi is restricted stratigraphically to the upper Cenomanian Metoicoceras mosbyense Zone (= Dunveganoceras conditum Zone in the north). Lopha staufferi has an unusual paleogeographic distribution, occurring in only two, widely scattered areas in the basin. It has been found at several localities near the western shoreline of the Late Cretaceous Seaway in west-central New Mexico and adjacent Arizona, and in localities 1,900 km (1,200 mi) to the northeast near the eastern shoreline in northeastern Minnesota, but nowhere in between. In west-central New Mexico and adjacent Arizona, L. staufferi is a guide fossil to the Twowells Tongue of the Dakota Sandstone.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2016, 66, 4; 609-626
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mecaster batnensis (Coquand, 1862), a late Cenomanian echinoid from New Mexico, with a compilation of Late Cretaceous echinoid records in the Western Interior of the United States and Canada
Autorzy:
Hook, S. C.
Cobban, W. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cretaceous
hemiasteridae
North America
biostratigraphy
Bridge Creek Limestone Beds
Tokay Tongue
Rio Salado Tongue
Mancos Shale
Carthage coal field
kreda
Ameryka Północna
biostratygrafia
Opis:
Echinoids are rare in the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior, where fewer than 60 unique occurrences are known to date, most of these represented by only a few tests or isolated spines. A notable exception is the Carthage coal field (Socorro County, New Mexico), where more than 200 specimens of Mecaster batnensis, previously referred to as Hemiaster jacksoni Maury, 1925, have been collected from the basal Bridge Creek Limestone Beds of the Tokay Tongue of the Mancos Shale. Prolific occurrences from the same beds are known from elsewhere in west-central and southwest New Mexico. Recorded originally from the Upper Cretaceous of Algeria, M. batnensis is a small- to medium-sized, irregular echinoid that is confined to the upper Cenomanian Euomphaloceras septemseriatum Zone in New Mexico. Measurements on 169 well-preserved specimens from two localities in New Mexico document a species that is, on average, 21.0 mm long, 19.8 mm wide, and 15.1 mm tall, yielding a width/length ratio of 0.94 and a height/length ratio of 0.72. Graphs plotting width against length and height against length are strongly linear. The Western Interior echinoid record spans the entire Late Cretaceous, although there are no records from rocks of Santonian age. Localities are spread from New Mexico on the south to Alberta on the north. Preserva-tion ranges from coarse internal molds in high-energy sandstones to original tests in low-energy limestones.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2017, 67, 1; 1-30
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of crude oils pressed and extracted from seeds of Cucurbita pepo
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, C.
Kowalski, A.
Zalewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371704.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
oxidative stability
oil
pumpkin seed
seed
nutritional value
crude oil
stability
human nutrition
technological value
fatty acid
quality
Cucurbita pepo
composition
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1993, 02, 2; 17-24
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum-classical Correspondence in Intense Laser Field-atom Interactions
Autorzy:
Bowden, C. M.
Pethel, S. D.
Rosenberger, A. T.
Sung, C. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968504.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.80.Rm
42.50.Hz
Opis:
High-field ionization suppression in a classical Kepler ensemble is discussed in terms of optimization with respect to pulse turn-on rate as well as pre-pulse preparation. It is argued that high-field ionization suppression is best understood in terms of reduced probability of ionization for pulsed fields, whereas for a quasi-steady field, high-field ionization suppression implies a reduced ionization rate at higher intensities. The classical ensemble is used to calculate the high-field ionization rate of a one-dimensional atomic model using a Gaussian short-range potential and the results are compared with high-frequency Floquet theory results recently reported by other authors. Better than qualitative agreement is found and the results are compared and discussed in terms of quantum superposition and classical interference. Finally, high-field ionization suppression is discussed in relation to statistical relative stability of classical orbits of the ensemble, and classical interference for both short- and long-range potentials. Correspondence with quantum superposition is interpreted in relation to quantum-classical correspondence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 31-43
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modulation-Mode Assignment in SVD-Aided Downlink Multiuser MIMO-OFDM Systems
Autorzy:
Aust, S.
Ahrens, A.
Benavente-Peces, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple-input multiple-output system
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
singular value decomposition
bit allocation
wireless transmission
Opis:
Multicarrier transmission such as OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is an established technique for radio transmission systems and it can be considered as a promising approach for next generation wireless systems. However, in order to comply with the demand on increasing available data rates in particular in wireless technologies, systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas, also called MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems, have become indispensable for future generations of wireless systems. Due to the strongly increasing demand in high-data rate transmission systems, frequency non-selective MIMO links have reached a state of maturity and frequency selective MIMO links are in the focus of interest. In this field, the combination of MIMO transmission and OFDM can be considered as an essential part of fulfilling the requirements of future generations of wireless systems. However, single-user scenarios have reached a state of maturity. By contrast multiple users' scenarios require substantial further research, where in comparison to ZF (zero-forcing) multiuser transmission techniques, the individual user's channel characteristics are taken into consideration in this contribution. The performed joint optimization of the number of activated MIMO layers and the number of transmitted bits per subcarrier shows that not necessarily all user-specific MIMO layers per subcarrier have to be activated in order to minimize the overall BER under the constraint of a given fixed data throughput.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 4; 459-464
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Glaucophyta: the blue-green plants in a nutshell
Autorzy:
Jackson, C.
Clayden, S.
Reyes-Prieto, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Glaucophyta
Cyanophora
Archaeplastida
primary plastid
plastid
nut shell
Opis:
The Glaucophyta is one of the three major lineages of photosynthetic eukaryotes, together with viridiplants and red algae, united in the presumed monophyletic supergroup Archaeplastida. Glaucophytes constitute a key algal lineage to investigate both the origin of primary plastids and the evolution of algae and plants. Glaucophyte plastids possess exceptional characteristics retained from their cyanobacterial ancestor: phycobilisome antennas, a vestigial peptidoglycan wall, and carboxysome-like bodies. These latter two traits are unique among the Archaeplastida and have been suggested as evidence that the glaucophytes diverged earliest during the diversification of this supergroup. Our knowledge of glaucophytes is limited compared to viridiplants and red algae, and this has restricted our capacity to untangle the early evolution of the Archaeplastida. However, in recent years novel genomic and functional data are increasing our understanding of glaucophyte biology. Diverse comparative studies using information from the nuclear genome of Cyanophora paradoxa and recent transcriptomic data from other glaucophyte species provide support for the common origin of Archaeplastida. Molecular and ultrastructural studies have revealed previously unrecognized diversity in the genera Cyanophora and Glaucocystis. Overall, a series of recent findings are modifying our perspective of glaucophyte diversity and providing fresh approaches to investigate the basic biology of this rare algal group in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Mining Vehicle Controls and Skidding Accidents
Autorzy:
Hubbard, C.
Naqvi, S. A.
Capra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
jackknife
trailer brake
skidding
haul trucks
controls
wydobycie węgla
zabezpieczenia
pojazd gąsienicowy
maszyny górnicze
wypadki przy pracy
Opis:
This paper examines various control locations in heavy mining vehicles. Three trucks have been tested on a skid pad in both clockwise and anticlockwise directions. The skid lengths were measured after each trial. The primary focus of the study was the positioning of various controls and their relevance to various skid lengths. Some additional measures such as NASA-TLX scales were also used to make subjective evaluations. The results are presented in this paper. The findings clearly indicate the relevance of control locations to actual skid lengths. The poorly located controls resulted in greater skid lengths. This is an important finding as skid lengths are related to greater reaction times in a skidding situation and hence greater risk of accidents on relevant trucks. Such accidents can incur large repair bills for damaged equipment whereas more importantly, jeopardizing the life and safety of heavy mining vehicle drivers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2001, 7, 2; 211-221
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of rotation in an orthotropic elastic slab
Autorzy:
Santra, S.
Lahiri, A.
Das, N. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
orthotropic elastic slab
normal mode analysis
effect of rotation
płyta elastyczna
efekt rotacji
termoelastyczność
Opis:
The fundamental equations of the two dimensional generalized thermoelasticity (L-S model) with one relaxation time parameter in orthotropic elastic slab has been considered under effect of rotation. The normal mode analysis is used to the basic equations of motion and heat conduction equation. Finally, the resulting equations are written in the form of a vector-matrix differential equation which is then solved by the eigenvalue approach. The field variables in the space time domain are obtained numerically. The results corresponding to the cases of conventional thermoelasticity CTE), extended thermoelasticity (ETE) and temperature rate dependent thermoelasticity (TRDTE) are compared by means of graphs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 1; 163-174
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflection of P-wave and SV-wave in a generalized two temperature thermoelastic half-space
Autorzy:
Santra, S.
Lahiri, A.
Das, N. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
termosprężystość
izoterma
pole termiczne
P-wave
SV-wave
conductive temperature
dynamical temperature
second sound
Opis:
In this work the theory of two temperature generalized thermoelasticity has been used to investigate the problem of reflection of P-wave and SV-wave in a half space when the surface is i) thermally insulated or ii) isothermal. The ratios of the reflection coefficient to that of the incident coefficient for different cases are obtained for P-wave and SV-waves. The results for various cases for the conductive and dynamical temperature have been compared. The results arrived at in the absence of the thermal field (elastic case) have also been compared with those in the existing literature. Finally, the results for various cases have been analyzed and depicted in graphs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 4; 735-754
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical fault detection in rotating electrical machines using MCSA-FFT and MCSA-DWT techniques
Autorzy:
Bessous, N.
Sbaa, S.
Megherbi, A. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
motor current signature analysis
MCSA
discrete wavelet transform
DWT
rolling element bearing faults
rotor eccentricity
stator current spectrum
dyskretna transformata falkowa
uszkodzenia łożysk tocznych
widmo prądu stojana
Opis:
This paper presents mechanical fault detection in squirrel cage induction motors (SCIMs) by means of two recent techniques. More precisely, we have analyzed the rolling element bearing (REB) faults in SCIM. Rolling element bearing faults constitute a major problem among different faults which cause catastrophic damage to rotating machinery. Thus early detection of REB faults in SCIMs is of crucial importance. Vibration analysis is among the key concepts for mechanical vibrations of rotating electrical machines. Today, there is massive competition between researchers in the diagnosis field. They all have as their aim to replace the vibration analysis technique. Among them, stator current analysis has become one of the most important subjects in the fault detection field. Motor current signature analysis (MCSA) has become popular for detection and localization of numerous faults. It is generally based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the stator current signal. We have detailed the analysis by means of MCSA-FFT, which is based on the stator current spectrum. Another goal in this work is the use of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) technique in order to detect REB faults. In addition, a new indicator based on the MCSA-DWT technique has been developed in this study. This new indicator has the advantage of expressing itself in the quantity and quality form. The acquisition data are presented and a comparative study is carried out between these recent techniques in order to ensure a final decision. The proposed subject is examined experimentally using a 3 kW squirrel cage induction motor test bed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 571-582
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Qualitative evaluation of aeromagnetic data of Mmaku area, Nigeria, by means of upward continuation, band pass, highs pass and low pass filtering actions
Autorzy:
Umeanoh, Daniel C.
Ugwu, S. A.
Ofoha, Chimezie C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Gneisses
faults
filtered maps
qualitative
structural trends
Opis:
The focus of this research is to delineate subsurface structures as well as their edges by interpreting a high resolution aeromagnetic data via qualitative approach. The study area lies between Latitude 6°00’- 6°30’N and Longitude 7°00’ - 7°30’E in Enugu state, south-east Nigeria. Regional-residual separation algorithm was applied on the total magnetic intensity aeromagnetic map in order to generate the residual and regional maps. On the resulting residual data, further enhancement techniques like the upward continuation at 5 km, 10 km and 20 km, band pass, high pass and low pass enhancement technique/filtering actions were undertaken. Result of the qualitative analysis shows that the study area is characterized by numerous faults and fractures expressed as NNE-SSW, E-W, N-S, NE-SW, NW-SE, and ENE-WSW tectonic trends. The NE-SW and NW-SE tectonic trends indicate that the area is affected by the charcot and oceanic fractures that existed within offshore Niger Delta, Nigeria while the ENE-WSW. NNE-SSW, E-W and N-S tectonic trends exemplify that the separation of Africa from South America affected the area.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 74-86
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Monte Carlo-Based Method for Assessing the Measurement Uncertainty in the Training and Use of Artificial Neural Networks
Autorzy:
Coral, R.
Flesch, C. A.
Penz, C. A.
Roisenberg, M.
Pacheco, A. L. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
artificial neural networks
measurement system
measurement uncertainty
Monte Carlo method
Opis:
When an artificial neural network is used to determine the value of a physical quantity its result is usually presented without an uncertainty. This is due to the difficulty in determining the uncertainties related to the neural model. However, the result of a measurement can be considered valid only with its respective measurement uncertainty. Therefore, this article proposes a method of obtaining reliable results by measuring systems that use artificial neural networks. For this, it considers the Monte Carlo Method (MCM) for propagation of uncertainty distributions during the training and use of the artificial neural networks.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 281-294
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impulsive Sound Detection Directly in Sigma-Delta Domain
Autorzy:
Miranda, I. D. dos S.
Lima, A. C. de C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
impulsive signal detection
sigma-delta modulation
discrete cosine transform
Opis:
Recent implementations of Sigma-Delta (ΣΔ) converters have achieved low cost, low power consumption, and high integration while maintaining resolution as high as in Nyquist-rate converters. However, its usage implies demodulating the source signal delivered from ΣΔ modulation to Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) on a pre-processing stage. This work proposes an algorithm based on Discrete Cosine Transform for impulsive signal detection to be applied directly on a modulated ΣΔ bitstream, targeting to reduce computational cost in acoustic event detection applications such as gunshot recognition systems. From pre-recorded impulsive sounds in ΣΔ format, it has been shown that the new method presents a similar error rate in comparison with traditional energy-based approaches in PCM, meanwhile, it reduces significantly the number of operations per unit time.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 2; 255-261
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Demand-Responsive Transportation System in Road Traffic Accidents in part of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Amusa, I. A.
Ogunlade, S. O.
Akinpelu, A. A.
Nmeregini, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Database
Demand-Responsive
GIS
Road Traffic Accidents
Safety
Opis:
Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are common occurrences on Nigeria roads and Ibadan is not an exception. Non-availability of facilities to take the injured to the nearest hospitals necessitated this study. The study looked at the role played by Demand-Responsive Transportation System in Road Traffic Accidents in part of Ibadan with a view to reduce deaths caused by the inability of the available system on ground to rescue the injured from the scene of the accidents to the nearest hospitals for immediate first aid or outright treatment. The aim is to locate an accident scene, the nearest hospital and the shortest route to the hospital with facilities to treat the victims. The study adopted Remote Sensing and GIS methods to acquire both primary and secondary data and used ArcGIS 10.3 software for the processing of the data and performed geospatial analyses to produce information for a Decision Support System. Twenty three hospitals and eleven accident scenes were considered. The hospitals have the basic facilities to take care of victims of Road Traffic Accidents within the study area. The study revealed that 63.64% of the total Road Traffic Accidents’ scenes in the study area occur on the Dual carriage ways while the remaining 36.36% occurred on the single lane roads. The travel distances range from 1.4 Km to 3.3 Km between one of the accident scenes and twelve of the hospitals. The number of hospitals available to attend to the RTA victims within an accident scene are between 0 and 6 when a distance of 1Km is considered and can be more with increase in the travel distance but should rather be shorter because of danger in travelling farther with injured victims. There are also overlaps because of the distribution of the accident scenes and the hospitals in the study area.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 1-17
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency and voltage-dependent dielectric properties and AC electrical conductivity of (Au/Ti)/Al₂O₃/n-GaAs with thin Al₂O₃ interfacial layer at room temperature
Autorzy:
Güçlü, Ç.
Özdemır, A.
Kökce, A.
Altindal, Ş.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.30.+y
Opis:
An (Au/Ti)/Al₂O₃/n-GaAs structure with thin (30 Å) interfacial oxide layer (Al₂O₃), formed by atomic layer deposition technique is fabricated to investigate both frequency and applied bias voltage dependences of real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant (ε' and ε'') and electric modulus (M' and M''), loss tangent tanδ and ac electrical conductivity σ_{AC} in a wide frequency range from 1000 Hz to 1 MHz at room temperature. The dielectric properties of the (Au/Ti)/Al₂O₃/n-GaAs metal-insulator-semiconductor structure are obtained using the forward and reverse bias capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G/ω-V) measurements in the applied bias voltage range from -4 V to +4 V, at room temperature. Experimental results show that the dielectric parameters were strongly frequency and voltage dependent. For each frequency the (C-V) plots show a peak and the change in frequency has effect on both the intensity and position of the peak. ε', ε'' and tanδ decrease with increasing frequency, whereas σ_{AC} increases with increasing frequency at applied bias voltage. M' increases with the increasing frequency and reaches a maximum. M'' shows a peak and peak position shifts to higher frequency with increasing applied voltage. It can be concluded that the ε', ε'', tanδ, M', M'' and σ_{AC} values of the (Au/Ti)/Al₂O₃/ n-GaAs structure are strongly dependent on both the frequency and applied bias voltage especially in the depletion and accumulation region. Also, the results can be deduced to imply that the interfacial polarization is easier at low frequencies, therefore contributing to the deviation of dielectric properties and AC electrical conductivity of (Au/Ti)/Al₂O₃/n-GaAs structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 325-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of idol immersion on the water quality parameters of Indian water bodies: Environmental health perspectives
Autorzy:
Bhattacharya, S.
Bera, A.
Dutta, A.
Ghosh, U.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
quality of water
rivers
dirt of waters
India
Opis:
India is a rich cultural country in which diverse cultural and religious festivals are organized. Idol is an image of a god which is used as an object of worship. After worshipped, these idols are immersed into water bodies. Idols are constructed by plaster of paris, clay, cloths, small iron rods, bamboo and decorated with different paints such as varnish, water colors etc. which can lead to significant alteration in the water quality after immersion. Paints which are used to colour these idols contains various heavy metals such as Mercury, Cadmium, Arsenic, Zinc, Chromium and Lead. Particularly, red, blue, orange and green colours contain mercury, zinc oxide, chromium and lead, which are potent carcinogens. Two heavy metals such as Lead and Chromium also add in the water bodies through Sindoor (a traditional red colored cosmetic powder, usually worn by married women and often used in the festivals). The floating materials released through idol in the river and lake after decomposition result in eutrophication, increase in acidity and heavy metal concentration. Heavy metal pollution caused by idol immersion can damage the ecosystem as it kills fishes, damages plants, blocks the natural flow of the water, causing stagnation. The effects of idol immersion on various water bodies of India like Bhoj wetland, Budhabalanga river, Ganges river, Hussainsagar lake, Kolar river, Sarayu river, Tapi river, Chhatri lake, north and west lakes of Bangalore and Yamuna river have been observed so far. Investigations were carried out to find out the effects of immersion of idols on water quality by collecting and analyzing the water samples from the immersion sites of the rivers. The samplings were done before the immersion, on the day of immersion and after the event and several parameters like Temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, BOD, Dissolved CO2, Conductivity, Salinity, Alkalinity, TDS, Total Hardness, Chlorides etc. are estimated. Most of the studies found significant changes in the water quality parameters during and after immersions. Central Pollution Control Board has formulated guidelines on the practice of idol immersion in water bodies, which should be followed for controlling pollution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 2; 234-263
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new titanosaur sauropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of North Patagonia, Argentina
Autorzy:
Filippi, L.S.
Garcia, R.A.
Garrido, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new species
titanosaur
sauropod dinosaur
dinosaur
Upper Cretaceous
Cretaceous
North Patagonia
Argentina
paleontology
Sauropoda
Titanosauria
phylogenesis
Anacleto Formation
Neuquen basin
Narambuenatitan palomoi
Opis:
A new sauropod titanosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Anacleto Formation is described. Narambuenatitan palomoi gen. et sp. nov., is diagnosed by cranial and axial autapomorphies. The holotype, which represent a subadult individual, consists of the left premaxilla and maxilla, braincase, both quadrates, one cervical vertebrae, one dorsal vertebra, fragments of cervical and dorsal ribs, seventeen caudal vertebrae, caudal transverse processes, fragments of haemal arches, left sternal plate, right coracoid, left humerus, left ulnae, both pubes, iliac pedicel, proximal fragment of right ischia, and an incomplete left femur. The phylogenetic analysis indicates that Narambuenatitan is a non−eutitanosaurian lithostrotian, and that it shares with Epachthosaurus a neural spine in middle caudal vertebrae which are laminar and posteriorly elongated.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrolysis of lactose from cheese whey using a reactor with [beta]-galactosidase enzyme immobilised on a commercial uf membrane
Autorzy:
Regenhardt, S.A.
Mammarella, E.J.
Rubiolo, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
membrane bioreactor
immobilised enzyme
beta-galactosidas
lactose hydrolysis
bioreaktor membranowy
enzym unieruchomiony
beta-galaktozydazy
hydroliza laktozy
Opis:
In this study, [Beta]-galactosidase enzyme from Kluyveromyces fragilis was immobilised on a commercial polyethersulfone membrane surface, 10 kDa cut-off. An integrated process, concerning the simultaneous hydrolysis–ultrafiltration of whey lactose was studied and working conditions have been fixed at 55[degrees]C and pH 6.9, the same conditions that are used for the industrial process of protein concentration. For the immobilisation, best results were obtained using 5% (v/v) of glutaraldehyde solution and 0.03 M galactose; the total activity recovery coefficient (TARC) was 44.2%. The amount of immobilised enzyme was 12.49 mg with a total activity of 86.3 LAU at 37[degrees]C, using 5% (w/v) lactose solution in phosphate buffer (100 mM pH 6.9). The stability of the immobilised enzyme was approximately 585 fold higher in comparison with the stability of free enzyme. Multipoint covalent immobilisation improves the stability of the enzyme, thereby enhancing the decision to use the membrane as a filtering element and support for the enzyme immobilisation.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 3; 375-385
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical parameter identification of analog integrated circuit reverse models
Autorzy:
Apolloni, B.
Bassis, S.
Mesiano, C.
Rinaudo, S.
Ciccazzo, A.
Marotta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
analog circuit
circuit model
granular function
cluster
Spice
Opis:
We solve the manufacturing problem of identifying the model statistical parameters ensuring a satisfactory quality of analog circuits produced in a photolithographic process. We formalize it in a statistical framework as the problem of inverting the mapping from the population of the circuit model parameters to the population of the performances. Both parameters and performances are random. From a sample of the latter population we want to identify the statistical features of the former that produce a performance distribution complying with production samples. The key artifact of the solution method we propose consists of describing the above mapping in terms of a mixture of granular functions, where each is responsible for a fuzzy set within the input-output space, hence for a cluster therein. The way of synthesizing the whole space as a mixture of these clusters is learnt directly from the examples. As a result, we have an analytical form of the mapping that approximates complex Spice models in terms of polynomials in the model parameters, and an implicit expression of the distribution law of the induced performances that allows a relatively quick and easy management of the model distribution statistical parameters. This flows into a semiautomatic procedure managing an adaptive composition of different granular modules to cope with the circuit peculiarities. We check the method both on real world manufacturing problems and on ad hoc benchmarks.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2011, 1, 2; 115-134
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected ruminal variables and purine urinary excretion rate of steers subjected to feeding, fasting, and re-feeding conditions
Autorzy:
Ortolani, E.L.
Maruta, C.A.
Barrêto Júnior, R.A.
Mori, C.S.
Antonelli, A.C.
Sucupira, M.C.A.
Minervino, A.H.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
rumen
feed deprivation
pH
allantoin excretion
cattle
Opis:
The effects of feeding, fasting, and re-feeding on the ruminal profile of growing cattle were studied. Ruminal fluid and urine samples were obtained from 12 crossbred steers weighing approximately 300 kg during the following periods: 11 h of normal feeding (postprandial period), 48 consecutive hours of fasting, and followed by 48 h of re-feeding. Fasting promotes changes in the ruminal profile, such as an increase in ruminal pH, reduction in the number of rumen protozoa and bacteria, and decrease in the urinary excretion of allantoin; however, it does not change the urinary uric acid excretion rate. The overall mean ruminal pH was higher during fasting (7.53±0.27) in comparison to those at normal feeding (6.72±0.25) and re-feeding (6.62±0.31) (p<0.05). During re-feeding, the ruminal profile returned to normal, except for the protozoa count, which despite a slight increase only after 48 h of re-feeding, did not recover to baseline values.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 175-182
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Success factors of project and process management — lessons learned from EPPM 2016
Autorzy:
Ahmad, H. S.
Bazlamit, S. M.
Jurczuk, A.
Orłowski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
post-conference report
materiał pokonferencyjny
Opis:
The aim of this post-conference report is to present key-issues delivered by participants of the Project and Process Management sessions (PPM) at the 7th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management (EPPM 2016). EPPM 2016 was held in Bialystok, Poland in 21-23 September. The format of the EPPM 2016 Conference involved a mixture of keynote speeches, individual presentations on topical issues, and extensive panel discussions. It featured 89 papers in five thematic sessions across the two conference days. Over 115 delegates attended EPPM 2016 from more than 20 countries across Europe, Asia, and the rest of the world.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2017, 9, 3; 7-9
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An optimized design for non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with reduced nonlinear effects for future optical networks
Autorzy:
Raja, A S
Selvendran, S
Priya, R
Mahendran, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dense wavelength division multiplexing
non-zero dispersion shifted fiber
refractive index profile
effective area
dispersion slope
Opis:
Accommodation of many channels in dense wavelength division multiplexing networks raises the average power density of the optical networks. This results in severe nonlinear effects in the optical networks. An optimized design of non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with an enormous effective area can overcome this nonlinear effect and also offer a minimum bending loss and splice loss for a dense wavelength division multiplexing system. In this paper, the alpha-peak profile is utilized for calculating electrical field distribution and designing the refractive index profile of the non-zero dispersion shifted fiber. This fiber has a high effective area of about 120 μm2. Conjointly, the accomplished fiber has a very low bending loss of 1.40×10–14 dB/km and reduced splice loss of 4.46×10–3 dB. Due to this high effective area, the dense wavelength division multiplexing network performance is upgraded by diminishing nonlinear effects. In addition, the newly designed fiber has also a very low dispersion slope (0.057 ps/nm2km). Thus, the proposed fiber is optimized to handle high bandwidth and multiple high bit-rate wavelength channels without nonlinear impairments in the 1.55 μm window long-haul dense wavelength division multiplexing systems.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 4; 503-519
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Influencing the Reburning Process in a Tangentially-Fired Pulverized Coal Furnace
Czynniki wpływające na proces dopalania w kotle zasilanym stycznie pyłem węglowym piecu
Autorzy:
Moldovan, C. S.
Sbirna, L. S.
Matei, A.
Herbei, R.
Mangu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
analiza numeryczna
modelowanie CFD
kocioł zasilany stycznie
dopalanie węgla
numerical analysis
CFD method
tangentially-fired boiler
coal reburning
Opis:
A numerical simulation of bituminous coal reburning in a full-scale tangentially-fired boiler has been conducted with CFD method in order to study the effects of reburn zone length, the height of reburn nozzles, the stoichiometric ratio in reburn zone, the reburn fuel fraction and the reburn coal fineness on NOx reduction efficiency and unburned carbon in fly ash. The results indicate the largest value of NOx reduction efficiency relative to the height of reburn nozzles zone; the increase of NOx reduction efficiency with reburn zone length, reburn fuel fraction and the decrease of reburn coal particle size; the increase of burnout performance of coal relative to the coal particle size.
Numeryczna symulacja dopalania węgla kamiennego w pełnej skali, w kotle zasilanym stycznie zostało przeprowadzone metodą CFD. Celem było zbadanie wpływu długości strefy dopalania, wysokość dysz do dopalania, stosunku stechiometrycznego węgla i powietrza, rozdrobnienia węgla na efektywność redukcji NOx i niedopału węgla w popiele lotnym. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują że największy wpływ na sprawność redukcji NOx ma wysokości dysz i zmniejszenie rozmiarów cząstek węgla.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2016, R. 17, nr 2, 2; 261-268
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditional Chinese herb, Astragalus: possible for treatment and prevention of COVID-19?
Autorzy:
Law, S.
Lo, C.
Han, J.
Leung, A.W.
Xu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
Astragalus
herb
Chinese herb
treatment
blood circulation
prevention
COVID-19
antiinflammatory activity
traganek
tradycyjna chińska roślina lecznicza
leczenie
zapobieganie
Opis:
Astragalus is a traditional herb which has been used in China for a long time. It regulates blood circulation (vital energy), invigorates body fluid circulation, protects the flow of blood to fight against the attack of pathogens, and strengthens “blood deficiencies” according to Bencao Congxin. Astragalus was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2009 as a dietary supplement for upper respiratory infections, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome, and chronic kidney disease. Thirty journals published in the past ten years were reviewed by using library search engines such as SCI/SCIE, PubMed, and Scopus. In this mini-review, we focus on the anti-inflammatory of Astragalus features, discuss the background of Astragalus and its function in various diseases from water-extracted Astragalus membranaceus, Astragalus saponins, and Astragalus polysaccharides. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory, Astragalus is a potential candidate to treat and prevent COVID-19.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 4; 79-84
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first report of South American edrioasteroids and the paleoecology and ontogeny of rhenopyrgid echinoderms
Autorzy:
Sumrall, C.D.
Heredia, S.
Rodriguez, C.M.
Mestre, A.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
A new species of rhenopyrgid edrioasteroid Rhenopyrgus piojoensis sp. nov. is described form the Silurian (Lower Ludlow) Los Espejos Formation in the Precordillera of Argentina. This species is the first reported edrioasteroid from South America. Rhenopyrgids are widely distributed in Ordovician through Devonian deposits of most continents. Numerous juvenile specimens show that the general bodyplan is organized early in ontogeny and that the pedenculate zone lengthens with age. Phylogenetic analysis shows that rhenopyrgids are more closely related to edrioasterid edrioasteroids such as edrioblastoids and cyathocystids than to pyrgocystid isorophids.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of SLEMSA and USLE erosion models for potential erosion hazard mapping in South-Eastern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Igwe, C.A.
Akamigbo, F.O.R.
Mbagwu, J.S.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25180.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
USLE model
USLE mapping model
topography
cartography
SLEMSA erosion model
environment
soil erosion
USLE erosion model
Africa
SLEMSA model
Tropics,The
Nigeria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of structural support from European Union for Lithuania to the end of 2009
Wykorzystanie środków finansowych Unii Europejskiej na Litwie do końca 2009 roku
Autorzy:
Bajoruniene, I.S.
Christauskas, C.
Pievaitiene, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
implementation
structural support
European Union
Lithuania
structural fund
Opis:
From 1 May of 2004, when Lithuania becomes member of the EU, the opportunity for Lithuania to benefit from European Union structural assistance became realistic in 2004–2006 Single Programming Document (SPD)and the Cohesion Fund Strategy for 2004–2006. The whole of this period, support for the SPD and Cohesion Fund projects was 5.9 billion Litas. Lithuania was also receiving assistance under the Transition Facility. The latter is to continue the Lithuanian institution-building and help address gaps in the administrative capacity to implement Community legislation and enforce it. 2007–2013, EU structural assistance Lithuania shall be granted by the European Social Fund, European Regional Development Fund and the Cohesion Fund under the 2007–2013 EU structural assistance in the recovery strategy (more than 23 billion Litas). The aim of article is analyze the implementation of EU assistance for Lithuania 2007–2013 years
Od 1991 Litwa otrzymywała pomoc finansową ze środków zagranicznych w ramach trzech programów UE: PHARE (unijne wsparcie przedakcesyjne), ISPA (wsparcie dla transportu i środowiska) i SAPARD (wsparcie dla rolnictwa). Już jako członek UE w latach 2004–2006 uzyskała na projekty współfinansowane z funduszy strukturalnych 5,9 mld litów. W latach 2007–2013 kwota tego finansowania wzrosła do ponad 23 mld litów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie poziomu i kierunków wykorzystania środków z funduszy strukturalnych UE współfinansujących projekty na Litwie. Przedstawione w artykule dane wskazują, że Litwa zajmuje pierwsze miejsce wśród nowych krajów członkowskich UE i trzecie wśród wszystkich krajów UE pod względem wydatkowania środków z funduszy strukturalnych UE. Do końca 2009 roku wykorzystano na Litwie 796,86 mln euro, co stanowi 11,8% przyznanych Litwie środków na współfinansowanie projektów z funduszy strukturalnych UE na lata 2007–2013.
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica; 2009, 57
2081-0644
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of rooting hormones on the juvenile stem cuttings of Annona muricata Linn. (Annonaceae)
Autorzy:
Dada, C. A.
Kayode, J.
Arowosegbe, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Annona muricata
Juvenile Stem Cuttings
Medicinal plant
Rooting Hormones
Opis:
Annona muricata is a recognized medicinal plant species. Despite its usefulness, adequate attention has not been given to its propagation and cultivation. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of some rooting hormones on juvenile stem cuttings of Annona muricata. Uniform, healthy, single node leafy stem cuttings were obtained from eighty (80) uniformly growing seedlings. The cuttings were treated with 1mg/ml of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), 1 mg/ml of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA), coconut water and distilled water as control, using the quick dip method. The percentage survival of the cuttings, percentage of die back, number of new roots formed per cutting, length of new roots formed, and number of new shoot were assessed after 60 days. Results obtained revealed that the species responded differently to the four treatments. Coconut water had the highest survivor percentage (100%) and IBA had the lowest (25%). Coconut water had the highest mean number of roots (5.25) and IBA had the least (1.75), but there was no significant difference between the values obtained from IBA and distilled water. IAA had the highest mean value (1.80) for new shoots, while IBA had the least value and there was no significant difference between the values obtained from coconut water and distilled water. Significant differences, however, did abound in the root length. Coconut water had the highest mean root length value (4.70 cm), followed by distilled water (1.95 cm), while IBA had 1.55 cm and IAA had the least value (0.80 cm). Thus the use of coconut water might enhance the development of stem cuttings of Annona muricata.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 336-342
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strange tadpoles from the lower Miocene of Turkey: Is paedogenesis possible in anurans?
Autorzy:
Dubois, A.
Grosjean, S.
Paicheler, J-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
tadpole
Lower Miocene
Miocene
Turkey
paleontology
pedogenesis
anuran
Amphibia
Anura
egg
fossil
Opis:
Fossil material from the lower Miocene collected in the basin lake of Beşkonak (Turkey) included 19 slabs showing 19 amphibian anuran tadpoles of rather large size, at Gosner stages 36–38. These well preserved specimens show many morphological and skeletal characters. They are here tentatively referred to the genus Pelobates. Two of these tadpoles show an unusual group of black roundish spots in the abdominal region, and a third similar group of spots is present in another slab but we were unable to state if it was associated with a tadpole or not. Several hypotheses can be proposed to account for these structures: artefacts; intestinal content (seeds; inert, bacterial or fungal aggregations; eggs); internal or external parasites; diseases; eggs produced by the tadpole. The latter hypothesis is discussed in detail and is shown to be unlikely for several reasons. However, in the improbable case where these spots would correspond to eggs, this would be the first reported case of natural paedogenesis in anurans, a phenomenon which has been so far considered impossible mostly for anatomical reasons (e.g., absence of space in the abdominal cavity).
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnobotanical investigation of wild vegetables used among local communities in northwest Pakistan
Autorzy:
Ahmad, K.
Weckerle, C.S.
Nazir, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Wild vegetables can contribute to people’s food security and health. In northwest Pakistan, almost 40% of the households are classified as food insecure, due to increasing population and natural and man-made catastrophes. There is an urgent need to get an overview of still existing practices of wild vegetable use and to incorporate such knowledge into agricultural policies. The present study, therefore, aims to collect and analyze information on the most widely and commonly used wild vegetables in northwest Pakistan. Semistructured interviews were performed with 126 informants (26–78-year old) from all 24 districts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Information on culinary and medicinal use, cooking methods, and growing and harvest season were collected. A rating scale was used to get the opinion on quality, abundance, and use frequency of wild vegetables. Information on trading was gathered on local and regional markets. Transect walks were done with key informants for specimen collection. A total of 25 wild vegetable species (21 genera, 13 families) were documented. Most of them are herbs (22 spp.). One third of the species needs processing or detoxification prior to cooking. Taste and food quality as perceived by the local people are the main driver for use frequency and commercialization. Length of availability varies from 2 to 7 months with Rumex dentatus and Vicia faba also available during the winter season. Overall, 21 spp. are also used medicinally, mainly for gastrointestinal diseases. Leaves are the preferred plant part for both vegetables and medicines. Nine species are sold in markets, Bauhinia variegata and Caralluma tuberculata throughout the whole province. Local communities in northwest Pakistan have a broad knowledge of local plant use, especially on wild vegetables and their adequate processing. The present study suggests that the most commonly used wild vegetables should be promoted to reinforce food safety and most of them may also be commercialized. Conservation priority has to be given to the commercially harvested Caralluma tuberculata, which is presently overexploited.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2019, 88, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady laminar mixed convection boundary layer flow near a vertical wedge due to oscillations in the free-stream and surface temperature
Autorzy:
Roy, N. C.
Hossain, A.
Hussain, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja mieszana
granica przepływu warstwy
przepływ ciepła
mixed convection
boundary layer flow
vertical wedge
free-stream oscillation
Opis:
The unsteady laminar boundary layer characteristics of mixed convection flow past a vertical wedge have been investigated numerically. The free-stream velocity and surface temperature are assumed to be oscillating in the magnitude but not in the direction of the oncoming flow velocity. The governing equations have been solved by two distinct methods, namely, the straightforward finite difference method for the entire frequency range, and the extended series solution for low frequency range and the asymptotic series expansion method for high frequency range. The results demonstrate the effects of the Richardson number, Ri, introduced to quantify the influence of mixed convection and the Prandtl number, Pr, on the amplitudes and phase angles of the skin friction and heat transfer. In addition, the effects of these parameters are examined in terms of the transient skin friction and heat transfer.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 169-186
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of seepage on change in stress distribution scenario in static and seismic behaviour of earthen dams
Autorzy:
Nandi, N.
Roychowdhury, A.
Dutta, S. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
obciążenie harmoniczne
analiza elementów skończonych
kombinacja kwadratowa
complete quadratic combination method
harmonic load
finite element analysis
Opis:
The present study makes an effort to understand the damage of earthen dams under static and seismic loading condition. To make the investigation more realistic, behaviour of earthen dams considering the occurrence of a phreatic line indicating the submerged zone due to seepage within the dam body is considered. In case of earthen dams, homogeneous or nonhomogeneous, the consideration of the occurrence of a phreatic line or seepage line through the dam body is an important part of the earthen dam design methodology. The impervious material properties in the submerged zone below the phreatic line due to seepage may differ a lot in magnitudes as compared to the value of the same materials lying above this line. Hence, to have the exact stress distribution scenarios within the earthen dam, the different material properties above and below the phreatic line are considered in this present study. The study is first carried out by two-dimensional as well as three-dimensional finite element analysis under static loading condition. The work is further extended to observe the effect of seepage due to the consideration of the phreatic line on dynamic characteristics of earthen dams. Free vibration analysis and seismic analysis based on the Complete Quadratic Combination (CQC) method by considering twodimensional and three-dimensional modeling are carried out to present the frequencies, mode shapes and the stress distribution pattern of the earthen dam.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 1; 121-136
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New sauropodomorph and cynodont remains from the Late Triassic Sacisaurus site in southern Brazil and its stratigraphic position in the Norian Caturrita Formation
Autorzy:
Marsola, J.C.A.
Bittencourt, J.S.
Da Rosa, A.A.S.
Martinelli, A.G.
Ribeiro, A.M.
Ferigolo, J.
Langer, M.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Sacisaurus agudoensis is the only silesaurid known from the Triassic beds of the Santa Maria Supersequence and the correlation of its type locality to the other Triassic deposits of south Brazil has always been controversial. In an attempt to improve this, a handful of dinosaur and cynodont remains found associated to S. agudoensis are here described and compared. The anatomy of the sauropodomorph is more similar to that of Norian forms such as Pantydraco caducus and Unaysaurus tolentinoi than to that of Carnian taxa such as Saturnalia tupiniquim and Pampadromaeus barberenai. The cynodonts recovered based on isolated teeth include a brasilodontid and a Riograndia-like form. This assemblage is consistent with a Norian age, as is also suggested by local stratigraphic correlation, which positions the site in the Caturrita Formation.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les changements morphologiques et biochiniques dusang des oiseaux a la suite du tratement avec Emulpan et Neguvon
Morfologiczne i biochemiczne zmiany we krwi u ptaków po leczeniu Neguvonem i Emulpanem
The morfologic and biochemic changes in blood of birds after treatment with Neguvon and Emulpan
Morfologicheskie i biokhimicheskie izmenenija v krovi u ptic posle lechenija Nehguvonom i Ehmulpanom
Autorzy:
Badescu, C.
Ionescu, A.
Caprarin, A.
Hrisanidi, S.
Vasilescu, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177015.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1972, 18, 4-5-6; 687-695
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of response of Scots pine seedlings to micro-irrigation and organic fertilization on a post-arable land at zoo-melioration treatment applied under rainfall-thermal conditions of Bydgoszcz and Stargard Szczecinski
Porównanie reakcji siewek sosny zwyczajnej na mikronawodnienia i nawożenie organiczne na gruncie porolnym z udziałem zabiegu zoomelioracji w warunkach opadowo-termicznych Bydgoszczy i Stargardu Szczecińskiego
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, R.
Podsiadlo, C.
Klimek, A.
Rolbiecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
comparison
plant response
Scotch pine
seedling
microirrigation
organic fertilization
post-arable land
rainfall-thermal condition
Stargard Szczecinski
Bydgoszcz town
weather condition
irrigation
sewage sludge
amelioration
Acari
Oribatida
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2008, 40
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trace analysis of Indonesian volcanic ash using thermal and epithermal neutron activation analysis
Autorzy:
Canion, B.
Jacques, C.
Landsberger, S.
Taftazani, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
neutron activation analysis (NAA)
trace elements
volcanic ash
rare earth elements (REE)
Mount Merapi
Opis:
There is continued great interest in determining the trace element and heavy metal content of volcanic ash for a variety of reasons. The motivation stems from the desire to understand the geochemistry of volcanic ash in imbedded geological formations, the impact on seawater, and the possible release of toxic elements into the environment that may impact livestock grazing and water systems. Ash from volcanic plumes can go as high 8-18 km thus affecting climate and air traffic. We have employed Compton suppression neutron activation analysis (NAA) with thermal and epithermal neutrons to determine trace elements in volcanic ash from Indonesian eruption of Mount Merapi in October 2010. We found a wide range of elements, including several rare earth elements.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 585-589
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtual test bed for maritime safety assessment
Autorzy:
Hahn, A.
Gollücke, V.
Buschmann, C.
Schweigert, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
virtual test bed
co-simulation
e-Navigation
maritime traffic simulation
safety assessment
sensor simulation
hardware in the loop
software in the loop
model in the loop
Opis:
“Safe voyage from berth to berth”: This is the goal of all e-Navigation strains driven by new technologies, new infrastructures, and new organizational structures on bridge, on shore, as well as in the cloud. To facilitate these efforts suitable engineering and safety/risk assessment methods are required. Understanding maritime transportation as a sociotechnical system allows the usage of system-engineering methods. Simulation-based test beds for verification and validation (V +V) of e-Navigation technologies are important methods to obtain functional safety and reliability. The modeling and simulation toolset HAGGIS is a cosimulation system for the evaluation of e-Navigation concepts and systems. It provides a maritime traffic simulator and a physical world (n-body) simulator and services for finding rare events of failures. HAGGIS is accompanied by the physical test bed LABSKAUS, which implements a reference port and waterways. This paper describes an integrated and seamless approach for developing new e-Navigation technologies starting with virtual simulation-based safety assessment and ending in physical real-world demonstrations. It gives an overview of the actual test bed and introduces requirements, concepts and elements of HAGGIS and LABSKAUS, which are joined in the e-Maritime Integrated Reference Platform (eMIR) test bed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 116-122
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design
Autorzy:
Onyekwere, O. S.
Odiakaose, C.
Uyanga, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
core oil
rubber seed oil
shea butter
aluminum casting
rdzeń olejowy
olej kauczukowy
masło shea
odlewanie aluminium
Opis:
In this study, rubber seed/shea butter oil was used to formulate core oil. The formulated core oil was characterised. D-optimal mixture design was used for multi response optimisation of the functional properties of rubber seed-shea butter coil oil. Desirable values for some responses might be obtained from a factor combination while for others responses not so desirable values. Through multiple response optimisations, a factor setting that gives the desirable values for all responses was obtained. The selected optimum mixture setting for the formulated core oil is 65.937% Rubber seed and 34.063% Shea butter oil at desirability of 0.924. Under the optimum condition the functional properties of the core oil was found to be 39.57KN/M2, 626.85KN/M2, 36.63KN/M2, 593.906KN/M2, 412.605 and 167.309s for Green Compressive Strength, Dry Compressive Strength, Green Tensile Strength, Dry Tensile Strength, Permeability and Collapsibility respectively. The optimum conditions were validated with less than 0.2% error. The functional properties of the formulated core oil was compared to the functional properties of linseed core oil. It was found that rubber seed-shea butter core oil can be used for producing cores suitable for Aluminium casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 207-223
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of an MMAP/PH1, PH2/N/∞ queueing system operating in a random environment
Autorzy:
Kim, C.
Dudin, A.
Dudin, S.
Dudina, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
random environment
marked Markovian arrival process
phase type distribution
Laplace–Stieltjes transform
rozkład fazowy
transformata Laplace'a-Stieltjesa
system operacyjny
system kolejkowy
Opis:
A multi-server queueing system with two types of customers and an infinite buffer operating in a random environment as a model of a contact center is investigated. The arrival flow of customers is described by a marked Markovian arrival process. Type 1 customers have a non-preemptive priority over type 2 customers and can leave the buffer due to a lack of service. The service times of different type customers have a phase-type distribution with different parameters. To facilitate the investigation of the system we use a generalized phase-type service time distribution. The criterion of ergodicity for a multi-dimensional Markov chain describing the behavior of the system and the algorithm for computation of its steady-state distribution are outlined. Some key performance measures are calculated. The Laplace–Stieltjes transforms of the sojourn and waiting time distributions of priority and non-priority customers are derived. A numerical example illustrating the importance of taking into account the correlation in the arrival process is presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 3; 485-501
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of foundry sand and mineral admixtures on mechanical properties of concrete
Wpływ piasku odlewniczego i domieszek mineralnych na właściwości mechaniczne betonu
Autorzy:
Sastry, G. K.
Ravitheja, A.
Reddy, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
piasek odlewniczy
popiół lotny
pył krzemionkowy
właściwości wytrzymałościowe
analiza SEM
foundry sand
fly ash
silica fume
strength properties
SEM analysis
Opis:
Foundry sand waste can be utilized for the preparation of concrete as a partial replacement of sand. The strength properties of M25 grade concrete are studied with different percentages of replacement of fine aggregates by foundry sand at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The optimum percentage of foundry sand replacement in the concrete corresponding to maximum strength will be identified. Keeping this optimum percentage of foundry sand replacement as a constant, a cement replacement study with mineral admixtures such as silica fume (5%, 7.5%, 10%) and fly ash (10%, 15%, 20%,) is carried out separately. The maximum increase in strength properties as compared to conventional concrete was achieved at 40% foundry sand replacement. Test results indicated that a 40% replacement of foundry sand with silica fume showed better performance than that of fly ash. The maximum increase in strengths was observed in a mix consisting of 40% foundry sand and 10% silica fume. SEM analysis of the concrete specimens also reveals that a mix with 40% foundry sand and 10% silica fume obtained the highest strength properties compared to all other mixes due to the creation of more C-H-S gel formations and fewer pores.
Ze względu na swoją przewodność cieplną, piasek jest używany od wieków jako materiał formierski w przemyśle odlewniczym wykorzystującym metale żelazne i nie żelazne. Odlewnie z powodzeniem wielokrotnie przetwarzają i ponownie wykorzystują piasek. Jeśli piasek nie może być ponownie użyty w odlewni, wówczas jest on usuwany z odlewni i określany jako ZUŻYTY PIASEK ODLEWNICZY (UFS) lub ODPADOWY PIASEK ODLEWNICZY (WFS). Takie odpady zużytego piasku odlewniczego mogą być wykorzystywane w procesie przygotowywania betonu w ramach częściowej wymiany piasku. W celu zbadania możliwości wykorzystania zużytego piasku odlewniczego jako częciowego zamiennika dla drobnego kruszywa, przeprowadzono badanie eksperymentalne. Właściwości wytrzymałościowe, takie jak wytrzymałość na ściskanie, wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i wytrzymałość na zginanie betonu klasy M25 są badane z zastosowaniem różnego procentowego zastąpienia drobnego kruszywa zużytym piaskiem odlewniczym, przy wartościach 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% i 50%. Określona zostanie optymalna zawartość procentowa zużytego piasku odlewniczego w betonie, odpowiadająca maksymalnej wytrzymałości. W celu utrzymania takiej optymalnej zawartości procentowej w odniesieniu do takiej wymiany zużytego piasku odlewniczego przeprowadzane są badania wymiany cementu z domieszkami, takimi jak popiół lotny (10%, 15%, 20%) oraz pył krzemionkowy (5%, 7,5%, 10%), oddzielnie dla właściwości wytrzymałościowych betonu. W ramach powyższych badań, określono maksymalną wytrzymałość betonu odpowiadającą wymianie pyłu krzemionkowego i popiołu lotnego. Zaobserwowano, że maksymalny wzrost właściwości wytrzymałościowych w porównaniu do konwencjonalnego betonu został osignity przy 40% zastpieniu zuytego piasku odlewniczego. Maksymalny wzrost wytrzymałości zaobserwowano w mieszaninie składającej się z 40% piasku odlewniczego z 10% zawartością pyłu krzemionkowego. Analiza SEM próbek betonu pokazuje również, że mieszanina z 40% zawartością piasku odlewniczego oraz 10% zawartością pyłu krzemionkowego uzyskała najwyższe właściwości wytrzymałościowe w porównaniu do wszystkich innych mieszanin, ze względu na tworzenie większej ilości form żelowych C-H-S i mniejszej ilości porów.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 1; 117-131
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reply to Comment on “ Aysheaia prolata from the Utah Wheeler Formation (Drumian, Cambrian) is a frontal appendage of the radiodontan Stanleycaris ” with the formal description of Stanleycaris
Autorzy:
Pates, S.
Daley, A.C.
Ortega-Hernandez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
As part of a comprehensive examination of all radiodontans from Cambrian localities in the USA, Pates et al. (2017a, b) and Pates and Daley (2017) revised the taxonomic affinities of several described specimens. This included the reinterpretation of two putative lobopodians, one from the Wheeler Formation (Utah, USA) and one from the Valdemiedes Formation (Spain), as frontal appendages of the radiodontan genera Stanleycaris and Caryosyntrips respectively. In their comment, Gámez Vintaned and Zhuravlev (2018) disagree with these conclusions and raise three topics for discussion: (i) anatomical features they suggest support a lobopodian affinity for “Mureropodia”; (ii) the identity of Caryosyntrips as a radiodontan, and the assignment of certain specimens to this genus; and (iii) the nomenclatural status of Stanleycaris hirpex as an invalid taxon. For (i), we dispute that the anatomical features put forward by Gámez Vintaned and Zhuravlev (2018) are biological and conclude that a lobopodian affinity for Mureropodia is untenable. In response to (ii), we provide further evidence supporting a radiodontan affinity for Caryosyntrips, and those specimens ascribed to this genus. Finally, we concur with (iii) Stanleycaris as an invalid taxon according to the International Code on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), and have rectified the situation by providing a valid systematic description.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factorial combination of manure rates and bunch pruning intensities influenced bunch physical traits of two plantain [Musa spp. AAB] genotypes
Autorzy:
Aba, S C
Baiyeri, K.P.
Tenkouano, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
manure rate
bunch pruning
intensity
bunch physical trait
plantain
Musa
poultry manure
bunch yield
genotype
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2009, 23, 3; 207-213
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of microirrigation and organic fertilization on the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings and the occurrence of soil mites in a post-arable land of two different sylvan-natural regions
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, R.
Podsiadlo, C.
Klimek, A.
Rolbiecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of microirrigation (microjet sprinkling and drip irrigation) and organic fertilization (compost prepared on the base of sewage sludge) on a seedling vigour of one-year and two-year old Scot pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.), cultivated on a post-agricultural ground with the use of zoo-melioration in two different regions. Field experiments were carried out on an experimental field in Kruszyn Krajeński (loose sandy soil of quality class VI) near Bydgoszcz and in Lipnik near Stargard Szczeciński (sandy soil of quality class IVb). The first row factor was irrigation used in three treatments: without irrigation (control), drip irrigation, microjet sprinkling. The second row factor was fertilization, used in two variants: mineral fertilization (standard applied in forest nurseries), organic fertilization (compost). The irrigation significantly increased the height and the diameter of the Scot pine seedlings. There were no significant differences in the characters of the growth between the two irrigation systems. Fertilization of Scot pine seedlings with the compost increased significantly the height of seedlings. Interaction of irrigation with organic fertilization of Scot pine seedling height and diameter was noted. Pine seedlings grown on the plots fertilized with compost under irrigation conditions were characterized by increased height and diameter. Better effects were obtained in Lipnik than in Kruszyn Krajeński. Joint effect of organic fertilization and microjet sprinkling positively influenced the density and the species number of Oribatida in Kruszyn Krajeński. The obtained results indicated that the amelioration measures used can positively influence the growth of Scot pine seedlings on a post-agricultural ground.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2007, 3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of studies on the effects of organic fertilization and mulching on the growth of one-year old European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) seedlings and occurrence of soil mites under micro-sprinkler irrigation in two sylvan-natural regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, R.
Rolbiecki, S.
Klimek, A.
Podsiadlo, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
organic fertilization
mulching
plant growth
one-year-old plant
European larch
Larix decidua
seedling
occurrence
soil mite
mite
micro-sprinkler irrigation
Polska
forest region
sewage sludge
bark
sawdust
Acari
Oribatida
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of organic fertilization and mulching on the seedling vigour of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and occurrence of soil mites (Acari) in forest- and post-arable soils. Two different nursery experiments were carried out in the vegetation period of the year 2005 on light soils at two sylvan-natural regions of Poland. The first trial was conducted at Białe Błota near Bydgoszcz – on a brown podzolic soil. The second experiment – at Lipnik near Stargard Szczeciński – on an acid brown soil. The higher was the rainfall amount during the vegetation period, the lower was the seasonal irrigation rate supplied to European larch seedlings. Because of this the seasonal irrigation water rate applied at Białe Błota was higher than that at Lipnik. European larch seedlings grown on the forest soil were characterized by the increased height and the fresh mass than those cultivated on the post-arable ground. Seedlings grown in the forest soil on treatments mulched with litter were characterized by the increased height and the fresh mass of above-ground parts as compared to those cultivated on control plots (without mulching). Mulching with litter increased the number of mites, especially oribatid mites, as well as their species diversity. It can be recognized as the result of the positive influence of the mulching on the biological properties of the studied soils.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 06
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrations and Some Electronic Excitations of Adsorbed Alkali Metal Monolayers
Autorzy:
Hamawi, A.
Lindgren, S.-A.
Svensson, C.
Walldén, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Ja
73.20.Dx
79.60.Gs
78.65.Ez
42.65.Ky
Opis:
We discuss briefly data obtained for adsorbed alkali metal monolayers with three different techniques (HREELS, UPS and SHG). The vibrational spectra provide support for the traditional picture of a fractionally charged adsorbate at low coverage and a neutral one at high coverage. We ascribe a vibrational overtone reported in previous work to contamination due to residual water vapour. UPS, uncharacteristically, gives little information of interest for low coverages except for substrates with a band gap and with a surface state in the gap. For Na on Si(100) we monitor the metallization of the surface region in the monolayer coverage range and observe metal induced gap states at higher coverages. For Cs on Cu(111) the optical second harmonic generation (SHG) shows a strong monolayer coverage dependence which we ascribe to optical transitions between surface bands and to surface barrier photoabsorption indicating the potential of SHG as a probe of the details of the surface electronic structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 1; 7-18
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwe narzędzie badania możliwości. O rozrywkowych „grach wojennych” i pożytku, jaki mogą przynieść rozwojowi nauk historycznych
Autorzy:
a, Michał S t a c h u r
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2013, 43
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulated Emission in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells with Different Indium Content
Autorzy:
Miasojedovas, S.
Juršėnas, S.
Kurilčik, G.
Žukauskas, A.
Springis, M.
Tale, I.
Yang, C. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.45.+h
78.47.+p
78.67.De
Opis:
We report on high-excitation luminescence spectroscopy of In$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N/GaN multiple quantum wells with a high indium content (x=0.22÷0.30). High excitation conditions enabled us to achieve screening of built-in field by free carriers. This allowed for the evaluation of the influence of the band potential fluctuations due to variation in In-content on optical properties. Enhanced spontaneous emission was found for x≫0.22 due to carrier localization within the chaotic band potential. Meanwhile the stimulated emission was found to be the highest for structures with x≈ 0.25-0.27. We attribute the In-content dependence of the stimulated emission intensity to a trade-off between an increased carrier density and a decrease in the density of states.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 256-260
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trachyplax arctica, a new multiplated problematic fossil from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland
Autorzy:
Larsson, C M
Peel, J.S.
Hogstrom, A.E.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Trachyplax arctica
fossil
paleontology
Lower Cambrian
Cambrian
North Greenland
Greenland
Trachyplax
Problematica
sclerite
scleritome
Multiplacophora
Paralledal Formation
Opis:
A new scleritome−bearing organism with eight sclerite types, Trachyplax arctica gen. et sp. nov., is described from the lower Cambrian Paralledal Formation of North Greenland. The originally calcareous sclerites are now silicified; no microstructures are preserved. The dominant sclerite type (A; maximum dimension 19.3 mm) is bilaterally symmetrical, strongly arched, with an oval shield showing co−marginal growth lines and a projecting rostrum with prominent radial ornamentation. A similar sclerite morphology can be identified in Silurian–Carboniferous multiplacophoran molluscs but the remaining sclerite types, which also display a combination of concentric and radial ornamentation, find no clear equivalents. Two models for scleritome reconstruction are presented, based on the relative abundance of the sclerites, but neither promotes a satisfactory assignment to a higher taxon. Despite the morphological dissimilarities, possibly reflecting the age discrepancy, reference to the Multiplacophora is most attractive and entails a substantial extension of the known geological range of that group.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 3; 513-523
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using the ARP-03 for high-resolution mapping of calcic horizons
Autorzy:
Priori, S.
Fantappie, M.
Magini, S.
Costantini, E.A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The aim of this work is to present a fast and cheap method for high-resolutionmapping of calcic horizons in vineyards based on geoelectrical proximal sensing. The study area, 45 ha located in southern Sicily (Italy), was characterized by an old, partially dismantled marine terrace and soils with a calcic horizon at different depths. The geoelectrical investigation consisted of a survey of the soil electrical resistivity recorded with the Automatic Resistivity Profiling-03 sensor. The electrical resistivity values at three pseudo-depths, 0-50, 0-100 and 0-170 cm, were spatialized by means of ordinary kriging. A principal component analysis of the three electrical resistivity maps was carried out. During the survey, 18 boreholes, located at different electrical resistivity values, were made for soil description and sampling. The depth to the calcic horizon showed a strong correlation with electrical resistivity. The regression model between calcic horizon and the principal component analysis factors with the highest correlation coefficients was selected to spatialise the calcic horizon values. An Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map was used to validate the calcic horizon map in terms of crop response to different soil rooting depths. The strengths of this method are the quick, non-invasive kind of survey, the relevance for vine vigour, and the high spatial resolution of the final map.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulation and path planning for KUKA (LWR/ LBR 4+) robot in a simulated and real environment
Autorzy:
Jitendra, T. P.
Doss, A. S. A.
Ramon, J. A. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
ROS
Indigo
motion planning
moveIt simulation
OMPL
robotics
KUKA LWR robotic arm
Opis:
Robotics has accomplished its greatest triumph to date in the world of industrial manufacturing and academia. This work aims to perform path planning using a KUKA (LWR/ LBR 4+) robot platform as well as a simulator to grasp the object. This whole implementation will be carried out in a ROS environment with Ubuntu (Linux) as an operating platform. The KUKA (LWR/ LBR 4+) has 7 degrees of freedom with several joints and linkages. It uses KR C2 LR as the main hardware controller. The robot gets visual information of an object by Microsoft Kinnect RGB-D camera and carries out necessary actions to clasp the object using a shadow hand and Barrett hand. The simulation and manipulation of robot gantry is performed by using C++ and python as a programming language. The bilateral robot platform and main PC hub are linked together by using Ethernet cable. The obtained results from the current research are found to be satisfactory and can be proven beneficial for researcher as a reference.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2017, 11, 3; 15-21
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knock-out mutatıon of Cat2 drastıcally reduced the melatonın-medıated resıstance to boron toxıcıty in Arabıdopsıs thalıana
Autorzy:
Saglam, A.
Muslu, A.S.
Altuntas, C.
Demiralay, M.
Kadioglu, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2023, 65, 2; 7-19
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of some soil aggregate indices to assess potential soil loss in soils of south-eastern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Igwe, C.A.
Akamigbo, F.O.R.
Mbagwu, J.S.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25830.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
aggregate index
erosion
soil loss
soil erosion
texture
soil aggregate
potential
flocculation
Nigeria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of optical properties of Si photonic crystals
Autorzy:
Gamalath, K. A. I. L. W.
Settinayake, W. A. S. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
photonic crystal
waveguides
power divider
finite difference time domain method
yee lattice approach
Opis:
To investigate optical properties of Si photonic crystal waveguides, a mathematical model was set up. Finite difference time domain method was used to calculate the Maxwell’s equations numerically. For the evolution of the electromagnetic fields in the photonic crystals, simulations were done for a small lattices using Yee lattice approach. The properties of a waveguide and a power divider were investigated for 3λx 3λ photonic crystal formed from Si circular rods in air for telecommunication wavelength 1.55 μm. The model developed was satisfactory in predicting the behaviour of light in linear photonic crystals.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 87-98
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coherent and Sequential Tunneling in High Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Belyaev, A. E.
Vitusevich, S. A.
Maude, D.
Portal, J. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968012.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Gk
85.30.Mn
Opis:
In the resonant tunneling diode incorporating a wide one-sided spacer layer, an oscillation picture has been studied in both polarities of the applied voltage in high magnetic field. The results lead to the conclusion that the interference between the electron waves running in the forward direction and the ones reflected at some potential step can occur in both the emitter and collector regions. The characteristic lengths corresponding to the path of the ballistic motion of electrons were estimated. An exchange enhancement of the electronic g-factor in two-dimensional systems was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 704-708
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eco-Friendly Soaking Process Using Tannic Acid as an Alternative Bactericide
Autorzy:
Zengin, A. C. A.
Çolak, S. M.
Zengin, G.
Kiliç, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bactericidal
leather industry
soaking
tannic acid
środek bakteriobójczy
przemysł skórzany
moczenie
tanina
Opis:
Eco-friendly leather processes based on the usage of natural products have become a potentially attractive issue for leather industry during the last few decades. Synthetic protective chemicals like bactericides used in most soaking process are known as hazardous substances and cause tannery effluents with high concentrations of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). In the present study, the effect of tannic acid on microorganisms, skin, wool and effluent were investigated in order to demonstrate the applicability of tannic acid in soaking process instead of commonly used bactericides. The bacterial load (cfu/ml), COD and Nitrogen Content (N) of the soaking effluents and Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) content of skins and wools were investigated. Application of 0.5 and 1 wt% tannic acid concentrations was more effective than commercial bactericide, while comparable results were achieved by 0.1 and 0.3 wt% tannic acid. The application of tannic acid for soaking process resulted in lower COD and N values of effluents. The results show that tannic acid has the potential to be an alternative, eco-friendly bactericide for leather industry by reducing the pollution of leather soaking process.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2014, 40, 1; 3-12
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of membrane pore structure on protein detection sensitivity of affinity-based immunoassay
Autorzy:
Ahmad, A. L.
Ideris, N.
Ooi, B.S.
Low, S.C.
Ismail, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
morphology
PVDF membrane
protein immobilization
Opis:
Understanding a membrane’s morphology is important for controlling its final performance during protein immobilization. Porous, symmetric membranes were prepared from a polyvinylidene fluoride/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone solution by phase inversion process, to obtain membrane with various microsized pores. The concentration and surface area of aprotein dotted on the membrane surface were measured by staining with Ponceau S dye. The dotted protein was further scanned and analysed to perform quantitative measurements for relative comparison. The intensity of the red protein spot and its surface area varied depending on the membrane pore size, demonstrating the dependence of protein immobilization on this factor. The membrane with the smallest pore size (M3) showed the highest protein spot intensity and surface area when examined at different protein concentrations. An increase in the applied protein volume showed a linearity proportional trend to the total surface area, and an uneven round dot shape was observed at a large applied volume of protein solution.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 97-103
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żydzi i Żydówki jako podmioty postkolonialne w świetle dążeń emancypacyjnych kobiet w Galicji (1890–1914)
Autorzy:
k, Angelique L e s z c z a w s k i-S c h w e r
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2012, 42
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Islamia species (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from Cyprus
Autorzy:
Radea, C.
Parmakelis, A.
Demetropoulos, S.
Vardinoyannis, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2017, 25, 4
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIPS sequences: a promising molecular consideration in angiosperm phylogeny and systematics
Autorzy:
Hazra, A.
Nandy, P.
Sengupta, C.
Das, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase
protein sequence
angiosperm
phylogenesis
maximum likelihood method
multiple sequence alignment
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2018, 99, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer simulations of one-dimensional coupled map lattices
Autorzy:
Boldrighini, C.
Cosimi, G.
Frigio, S.
Pellegrinotti, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954066.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computer simulation
one-dimensional models
Ising model
Lyapunov dimension
Opis:
We perform computer simulations of some one-dimensional models of coupled map lattices (CML) with symmetry and diffusive nearest neighbour coupling, to study Ising-type transitions. Such transitions appear to be related to the presence of a dip (minimum) in the plot of the Lyapunov dimension versus coupling parameter.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 1; 5-17
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavior of Quantum Fisher Information of Bell Pairs under Decoherence Channels
Autorzy:
Ozaydin, F.
Altintas, A.
Bugu, S.
Yesilyurt, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.67.-a
03.65.Ud
03.65.Yz
Opis:
Quantum Fisher information has recently been an essential tool for analyzing the phase sensitivity of the quantum states in various quantum tasks, requiring high precision, such as quantum clock synchronization, positioning and many applications which include quantum interferometers. Due to the interactions with the environment, all quantum systems are subject to various decoherence effects. Therefore the research on quantum Fisher information under decoherence has been recently attracting more attention. In this work, analyzing the quantum Fisher information, we study the phase sensitivity of bipartite quantum correlations, in particular four Bell pairs amplitude damping channels. For a specific Bell state we arrive at similar results of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states (as expected). For the other three Bell states, we present our results which point the interesting behavior of quantum Fisher information with respect to the decoherence rate. We also find the regions where the quantum Fisher information exhibits discontinuities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 606-607
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of DST interpretation results by log – log method in the pore space type estimation for the upper jurassic carbonate reservoir rocks of the carpathian foredeep basement
Interpretacja testów wykonywanych rurowymi próbnikami złoża – RPZ w skałach węglanowych górnej jury podłoża zapadliska przedkarpackiego
Autorzy:
Dubiel, S.
Zubrzycki, A.
Rybicki, C.
Maruta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
poszukiwania naftowe
podłoże zapadliska przedkarpackiego
górna jura
skały węglanowe
testy hydrodynamiczne RPZ
systemy przestrzeni porowej
petroleum explorations
Carpathian Foredeep basement
Upper Jurassic
carbonate rocks
DST tests
pore space systems
hydrodynamic tests
Opis:
In the south part of the Carpathian Foredeep basement, between Bochnia and Ropczyce, the Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian, Kimmeridian and Tithonian) carbonate complex plays important role as a hydrocarbon bearing formation. It consists of shallow marine carbonates deposited in environments of the outer carbonate ramp as reef limestones (dolomites), microbial - sponge or coral biostromes and marly or micrite limestones as well. The inner pore space system of these rocks was affected by different diagenetic processes as calcite cementation, dissolution, dolomitization and most probably by tectonic fracturing as well. These phenomena have modified pore space systems within limestone / dolomite series forming more or less developed reservoir zones (horizons). According to the interpretation of DST results (analysis of pressure build up curves by log - log method) for 11 intervals (marked out previously by well logging due to porosity increase readings) within the Upper Jurassic formation 3 types of pore/fracture space systems were distinguished: - type I - fracture - vuggy porosity system in which fractures connecting voids and vugs within organogenic carbonates are of great importance for medium flow; - type II - vuggy - fracture porosity system where a pore space consists of weak connected voids and intergranular/intercrystalline pores with minor influence of fractures; - type III - cavern porosity system in which a secondary porosity is developed due to dolomitization and cement/grain dissolution processes.
W pracy scharakteryzowano metodykę interpretacji testów odbudowy ciśnienia z użyciem krzywych diagnostycznych i specjalistycznych oraz przedstawiono wyniki interpretacji testów złożowych rurowymi próbnikami złoża (RPZ) wykonanych w latach 1995-1997 w 11 profilach serii węglanowych górnej jury (malmu) budujących podłoże zapadliska przedkarpackiego w strefie Bochnia - Ropczyce. Uzyskane wyniki oraz szczegółowa interpretacja krzywych odbudowy ciśnienia dennego w powiązaniu z rozpoznanym rozwojem litofacjalnym utworów górnej jury pozwoliła wstępnie wydzielić charakterystyczne typy wykształcenia przestrzeni porowej, występujące w obrębie interwałów wytypowanych badaniami geofizyki wiertniczej do testów RPZ. Są to: I - typ szczelinowato-porowy z dominującym wpływem systemu szczelin; II - typ porowo-szczelinowaty z minimalnym wpływem szczelin oraz typ III - kawernisty, w którym system wolnych przestrzeni tworzą mikrokawerny, pustki i przestrzenie międzykrystaliczne powstałe głównie wskutek epigenetycznych procesów dolomityzacji i rozpuszczania. Wydzielone systemy można wiązać z facjami skał węglanowych, głównie organogenicznych, występujących w obrębie utworów górnej jury podłoża zapadliska przedkarpackiego.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2012, 57, 2; 413-424
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Cyclotron Production for Radiometal of Zirconium 89
Autorzy:
Dabkowski, A.
Paisey, S.
Talboys, M.
Marshall, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
Opis:
Zirconium 89 ($\text{}^{89}Zr$) is a promising radionuclide for development of new PET agents due to its convenient half life of 78.4 h, $\Beta^{+}$ emission rate of 23%, low maximum energy of 0.9 MeV resulting in good spatial resolution, a stable daughter isotope of yttrium-89 ($\text{}^{89}Y$) and favorable imaging characteristics, with only one significant γ -line of 909 keV emitted during decay alongside the 511 keV positron photons. Our aim was to share over 2 years of experience of producing isotopically pure $\text{}^{89}Zr$ via the $\text{}^{89}Y(p,n)^{89}Zr$ nuclear reaction with a COSTIS Solid Target System (STS) and CYCLONE 18/9 cyclotron. We optimized the yields without producing either of the long-lived impurities $\text{}^{88}Zr$ or $\text{}^{88}Y$. The degradation of the beam energy with 400 and 500 μm thick niobium foils was tested without overheating problems within 2-6 h of irradiation. From repeated measurements of activity, it was clear that there is a bi-exponential decay of radioactivity due to the short lived $\text{}^{89m}Zr$ and $\text{}^{89}Zr$. The measured half life of the longer lived radionuclide was consistent with value for $\text{}^{89}Zr$. The energy spectrum from $\text{}^{89}Zr$ had energy peaks at 511 keV and 909 keV and was consistent with $\text{}^{89}Zr$. Production of $\text{}^{89}Zr$ with 400 ($E_{p}$ = 9.8 MeV) and 500 μ m ($E_{p}$ = 11.6 MeV) thick niobium beam degrader was achieved, without producing either $\text{}^{88}Zr$ or $\text{}^{88}Y$. It was necessary to wait at least 4 hours before measuring the activity and decay correct in order to calculate the $\text{}^{89}Zr$ activity at the end of cyclotron production. Degrading the proton beam to 10 MeV produces radionuclidically pure $\text{}^{89}Zr$ with yields from 8 to 9 MBq/μAh. Whilst this is enough for pre-clinical use, the yield is not enough for either clinical use or commercial supply. Use of thinner beam degraders (400 μm) increases the proton beam energy and increases the radionuclidic yield to 15.5 MBq/μAh whilst maintaining radionuclidic purity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1479-1482
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytogenetic diversity of Elsholtzia ciliata Benth. (Lamiaceae) from Kashmir Himalaya
Autorzy:
Malik, R.A.
Gupta, R.C.
Kumari, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Our cytomorphological study of various populations of Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae) collected from high-altitude sites of Kashmir Himalaya revealed two euploid cytomorphotypes, diploid (n=8) and tetraploid (n=16), growing sympatrically but inhabiting two different habitats. This is the first report of tetraploid (4×) E. ciliata from the Indian subcontinent. We found the course of meiois to be normal in diploids, but tetraploid individuals showed chromosome and meiotic irregularities: cytomixis at early prophase I, stickiness at metaphase I, and chromosome bridges at anaphase I. In tetraploids, 23 of the 26 pollen mother cells observed at metaphase I showed 0–6 quadrivalents, suggesting that the tetraploid is a segmental allopolyploid. Microsporogenesis was also abnormal in tetraploids, showing the formation of triads. All these anomalies are conducive to lower reproductive potential (40.70%) in tetraploids than in diploids (90.50%). Significant morphological differences between the two cytotypes are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2012, 54, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretation of DST test results for the identification of HC accumulation limits or boundaries in the area of the Carpathians and Carpathian Foredeep (South Poland)
Autorzy:
Dubiel, S.
Rybicki, C.
Zubrzycki, A.
Maruta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
petroleum explorations
Carpathians
Carpathian Foredeep
Carpathian Foredeep basement
reservoir rocks
DST
diagnostic diagrams of log-log method
accumulation limits and/or drainage zones
Opis:
The result and interpretation of reservoir tests (DST) are presented in the paper. They were performed in 20 intervals of 17 production wells in years 1995-1997. These wells are located in the Central Carpathians (flysch sand beds) and mainly in the external and internal Carpathian Foredeep (the autochthonous and allochthonous Miocene thin bedded sandstones) and their substratum (mainly carbonates). The basies of the theoretical diagnoses for determining the main types of drainage zones or limits of hydrocarbon accumulations are presented in the form of a short description of the Kappa Company's programmatic procedure (Saphir 202B system). Some diagnostic diagrams for the main reservoir border models are described using the log-log method. Examples of their geological interpretation are also provided.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 2; 291-306
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary study on the influence of organic fertilization and mulching on the growth of one-year old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings and occurrence of soil mites under micro-sprinkler irrigation in two different sylvan-natural regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, R.
Podsiadlo, C.
Klimek, A.
Rolbiecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of mulching and organic fertilization on the seedling vigour of Scots pine and occurrence of soil mites (Acari) in forest- and post-arable soils. Two different field experiments were carried out in the vegetation period of the year 2005 on light soils at two different sylvan-natural regions. The first trial was conducted at Białe Błota near Bydgoszcz – on a brown podzolic soil. The second experiment – at Lipnik near Stargard Szczeciński – on an acid brown soil. The experiments were run in a split-plot system with four replications. Two different factors were compared. The first row factor was fertilization, used in the two following treatments: N1 – treated sewage sludge (⅔) + bark (⅓) and N2 – treated sewage sludge (⅔) + sawdust (⅓). The second row factor was mulching, used in the two variants: C – without mulching (control) and S – mulching with litter. Scots pine seedlings grown on the forest soil at Białe Błota were characterized by increased height than those cultivated on the post-arable land at Lipnik. The best results, both on the forest soil as well as on the post-arable ground, were obtained in the case of treatment SN1 (plots mulched with litter and fertilized with treated sewage sludge (⅔) with bark admixture (⅓)). The higher was the rainfall amount during the vegetation period, the lower was the seasonal irrigation rate supplied to the Scots pine seedlings. Because of this the seasonal irrigation water rate applied at Białe Błota was higher than that at Lipnik. Fresh mass of the above-ground parts of the Scots pine seedling was higher on the forest soil as compared to that on the post-arable land. The seedlings grown on the treatments mulched with litter were characterized by higher root mass in comparison to those on the control plots (without mulching). Mulching with litter influenced the general number of mites, the number of oribatid mites as well as their species diversity. Organic fertilization (treated sewage sludge with bark or with sawdust) did not influence these indices.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2007, 3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Approach to Experimental Testing of Sheet Metal Formability for Automotive Industry
Autorzy:
Jasiński, C.
Kocańda, A.
Morawiński, Ł.
Świłło, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vision system
defect detection
Erichsen cupping test
laser speckle
Opis:
Advanced vision method of analysis of the Erichsen cupping test based on laser speckle is presented in this work. This method proved to be useful for expanding the range of information on material formability for two commonly used grades of steel sheets: DC04 and DC01. The authors present a complex methodology and experimental procedure that allows not only to determine the standard Erichsen index but also to follow the material deformation stages immediately preceding the occurrence of the crack. Accurate determination of these characteristics in the sheet metal forming would be an important application, especially for automotive industry. However, the sheet metal forming is a very complex manufacturing process and its success depends on many factors. Therefore, attention is focused in this study on better understanding of the Erichsen index in combination with the material deformation history.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1231-1238
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena przydatności żywieniowej kiszonek z traw w opasie młodego bydła
Assessment of feeding value of grass silage in fattening of young cattle
Autorzy:
Sobieraj, A.
Purwin, C.
Florek, S.
Stanek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/802664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2001, 479
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 530

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