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Tytuł:
Arabidopsis high temperature stress research
Autorzy:
Dolzblasz, A.
Dolzblasz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The rise in global temperature and increasingly frequent heat waves may severely disturb plant growth and productivity. Throughout the life cycle of vascular plants, which may last even thousands of years, various aboveground structures are constructed due to the activity of the shoot apical meristem (SAM). A pool of dividing, undifferentiated stem cells is maintained within a SAM, which facilitates self-perpetuation of the meristem and provides cells for growth and organogenesis. Unsurprisingly, there has been a growing interest to study the impact of increased temperatures on the development and molecular response of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Unfortunately, the experimental setups are highly variable and key aspects of plant development are regularly neglected. Thus, in this short review, we highlight the experimental variables and address SAM maintenance in the context of elevated temperature research.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XANES Experiments for High-Temperature Superconductors
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920888.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.-b
76.30.-v
Opis:
The paper presents the results of XANES (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure) experiments, of the high-temperature superconductors of Y-Ba-Cu-O-type carried out at the Cu L$\text{}_{II,III}$- and O K$\text{}_{I}$-edges using synchrotron radiation and the KMC double monochromator and SX-700 grading monochromator beamlines of BESSY/Berlin synchrotron storage ring. The aim of the paper is to show that the XANES studies are well suited for characterization of the local electronic structure of the high-temperature superconductors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 2; 273-281
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviour of cement concrete at high temperature
Autorzy:
Hager, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
concrete
high temperature
fire damage
thermal strain
transient thermal strain
hot tested mechanical properties
residual properties
Opis:
The paper presents the impact of high temperature on cement concrete. The presented data have been selected both from the author’s most recent research and the published literature in order to provide a brief outline of the subject. The effect of a high temperature on concrete covers changes taking place in cement paste, aggregates, as well as the interaction of these two constituents, that result in changes of mechanical and physical characteristics of concrete. This paper presents the effects of a high temperature on selected physical properties of concrete, including colour change, thermal strain, thermal strains under load, and transient thermal strains. In addition, changes to mechanical properties are discussed: stress-strain relationship, compressive strength, and modulus of elasticity. Moreover, the phenomenon of explosive spalling and the main factors that affect its extent are analysed in light of the most recent research.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 145-154
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pseudogap and Vortices in High-Temperature Superconductors
Autorzy:
Maśka, M.
Mierzejewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Ha
74.25.Op
74.20.-z
Opis:
The origin of the pseudogap is one of the most puzzling features of the high-temperature superconductors. There are two main scenarios: the first one assumes the presence of a hidden order competing or coexisting with superconductivity; within the framework of the second one the pseudogap is a precursor of the superconducting gap. In this paper we present some aspects of the hidden order pseudogap scenario. In particular, we discuss how the competing order modifies the structure of vortices in high-temperature superconductors. We demonstrate that the presence of the hidden order can explain some features of vortices observed in scanning tunneling microscopy experiments.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 569-574
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degradation of pentachlorophenol by high temperature hydrolysis
Autorzy:
Janas, Monika
Zawadzka, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
pentachlorophenol
thermohydrolysis
supercritical water
neutralization
pentachlorofenol
termohydroliza
woda nadkrytyczna
neutralizacja
Opis:
The long-term use of plant protection products in agriculture, including pentachlorophenol (PCP), has contributed to their widespread distribution in the natural environment. So far, no cheap and effective techniques for removing chlorophenols by physicochemical or biological methods have been developed. Therefore, alternative methods of neutralizing them are currently being sought. The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of pentachlorophenol decomposition by high temperature thermohydrolysis. The decomposition process was carried out at a constant pressure of 25 MPa, in the temperature range of 20°C to 500°C and at various volumetric flows of PCP through the reactor. Detailed analysis of the results showed that the process and degree of pentachlorophenol reduction depended on residence time in the reactor and the process temperature. The obtained results indicate that thermohydrolysis in supercritical water is not an effective method to neutralize pentachlorophenol. The high costs of conducting this process together with an average degree of PCP conversion (the conversion of pentachlorophenol at the lowest volumetric flow rate through the reactor reached about 45%) cause that thermohydrolysis at high temperature is not a costeffective method of neutralizing pentachlorophenol.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2019, 31; 64-70
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature resistance of silicide-coated niobium
Autorzy:
Szklarek, Radosław
Tański, Tomasz
Mendala, Bogusław
Staszuk, Marcin
Krzemiński, Łukasz
Nuckowski, Paweł
Sobczak, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
niobium
silicide
thermal barrier coating
CVD
high-temperature oxidation resistance
niob
krzemek
powłoka termoizolacyjna
odporność na utlenianie w wysokiej temperaturze
Opis:
In this paper, thermal oxidation resistance of silicide-coated niobium substrates was tested in a temperature range of 1300–1450°C using an HVOF burner. Pure niobium specimens were coated using the pack cementation CVD method. Three different silicide thickness coatings were deposited. Thermal oxidation resistance of the coated niobium substrates was tested in a temperature range of 1300–1450°C using an HVOF burner. All samples that passed the test showed their ability to stabilize the temperature over a time of 30 s during the thermal test. The rise time of substrate temperature takes about 10 s, following which it keeps constant values. In order to assess the quality of the Nb-Si coatings before and after the thermal test, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) along with chemical analysis (EDS), X-ray diffraction XRD and Vickers hardness test investigation were performed. Results confirmed the presence of substrate Nb compounds as well as Si addition. The oxygen compounds are a result of high temperature intense oxidizing environment that causes the generation of SiO phase in the form of quartz and cristobalite during thermal testing. Except for one specimen, all substrate surfaces pass the high temperature oxidation test with no damages.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e137416, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature carbothermal dephosphorization of Malaysian monazite
Autorzy:
Udayakumar, Sanjith
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Sheikh Abdul Rezan
Baharun, Norlia
Pownceby, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
malaysian monazite concentrate
dephosphorization
carbothermal reduction
rare earth elements
graphite
Opis:
High-temperature carbothermal reduction experiments with graphite powder were conducted to assess the dephosphorization behavior of Malaysian monazite concentrate. Thermodynamic analysis of the possible dephosphorization reactions was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the carbothermal reduction of the monazite phases. The effects of temperature, particle size, and monazite to carbon ratio were then investigated under different conditions. The carbothermal reduction experiments were conducted based on the Taguchi design method, and up to 97% of phosphorous removal was achieved under optimized conditions. The optimal conditions for dephosphorization were determined as; a reduction temperature of 1350 °C, a particle size of -75 μm, and monazite to carbon molar ratio of 0.3. Microstructural and phase characterization of the dephosphorized products revealed that CeO2, Nd2O3, La2O3, and Pr2O3 oxide phases were prominent, and no residual peaks of monazite remained in the reduced products. The information gained from the study can aid in the design of a suitable post-dephosphorization hydrometallurgical treatment for exploiting Malaysian monazite as a local source of REEs.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 140--155
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stripes and Pairing in High Temperature Superconductors
Autorzy:
Oleś, Andrzej M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1431206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
75.30.Et
03.67.Mn
61.50.Ks
Opis:
We review briefly several approaches used to investigate the stability of stripe phases in high temperature superconductors, where charge inhomogeneities arise from competing kinetic and magnetic energies. The mechanism of stripe formation, their consequences for the normal state and enhancement of pairing interaction triggered by charge inhomogeneities are briefly summarized. Finally, we demonstrate that orbital degeneracy (i) leads to a more subtle mechanism of stripe formation, and (ii) plays an important role and determines the symmetry of the superconducting state in pnictides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 4; 752-758
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convective drying of wood chips at high temperature
Autorzy:
Boszko, M.
Malczewski, J.
Grabarczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
suszenie konwekcyjne
wióry drewniane
wysoka temperatura
convective drying
wood chips
high temperature
Opis:
Drying of wood chips of the average size 15x5x2 mm and the initial moisture content 50% w.b. was experimentally studied. The drying medium was hot air at the inlet temperature of 500°C, that is well above the ignition temperature of dry wood (approx. 300°C). The experiments were carried out in an electrically heated stove equipped with a device to mix and move wood chips samples. No significant change in the surface colour of wood chips was observed. Drawing conclusions from the experimental result, industrial - scale drying of wood chips in a rotary dryers or similar ones at 500°C inlet temperature of drying air can be envisaged.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2007, 52, 2; 61-62
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature-regulated expression of microRNAs in barley
Autorzy:
Kruszka, K.
Swida-Barteczka, A.
Pacak, A.
Karlowski, W.
Jarmolowski, A.
Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
small RNA
microRNA
gene expression
high temperature
barley
biogenesis
stress condition
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photomultiplier tube signal conditioning for high-temperature applications
Autorzy:
Zezuliński, Kacper
Brosławski, Andrzej
Slipukhin, Ivan
Guzik, Zbigniew
Krakowski, Tomasz
Burakowski, Szymon
Kaźmierczak, Łukasz
Łubian, Grzegorz
Milewski, Piotr
Saworska, Gabriela
Trela, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
high-temperature environment
photomultiplier tube
preamplifier
radiation detector
scintillation
signal conditioning
Opis:
Ionizing radiation detection in harsh environment conditions often requires additional signal processing to match the requirements of the commercial data readout systems. The subject of this paper is the design of the high-temperature (HT) signal conditioning module that ensures the applicability of scintillation detectors that utilize photomultiplier tubes (PMT) with moderate sampling rate instrumentation. The design was developed for the operation in HT environments (up to 120°C). In order to achieve the optimal signal shape, the module combines a charge amplifi er and a low-pass fi ltering circuitry. An embedded power supply section makes it a complete, standalone unit requiring a single 12 V supplying line. A comprehensive analysis of the developed device, named “PreAmp Shape”, was conducted in order to prove the intended functionality over the different working conditions.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2023, 68, 4; 91--96
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Effects in Fused Silica Optical Fibers
Autorzy:
Borzycki, Krzysztof
Jaworski, Marek
Kossek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fire-resistant fiber optic cable
fire test
fused silica optical fibers
incandescence spectrum
thermal deterioration
thermal radiation
Opis:
Fire-resistant fiber optic cables used in safety and monitoring systems playing an essential role in fire fighting and building evacuation procedures are required to temporarily maintain optical continuity when exposed to fire. However, the use of fused silica fiber at temperatures between 800◦C and 1000◦C is associated with two highly undesirable phenomena. Thermal radiation (incandescence) of optical fibers, with its intensity and spectral distribution being proportional to additional attenuation observed in the fiber’s hydroxyl absorption bands (“water peaks”) is one of them. The other consists in penetration of thermal radiation from the surroundings into the fiber, due to defects in glass, causing light scattering and resulting in fiber brittleness. Thermal radiation is a source of interference in fiber attenuation measurements performed during fire tests and affects normal operation of fiber optic data links in the event of a fire. In this article, results of laboratory tests performed on a telecom single mode and multimode fibers subjected to temperatures of up to 1000◦C are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 3; 56-71
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defect Structure of High-Temperature-Grown GaMnSb/GaSb
Autorzy:
Romanowski, P.
Bak-Misiuk, J.
Dynowska, E.
Domagala, J.
Sadowski, J.
Wojciechowski, T.
Barcz, A.
Jakiela, R.
Caliebe, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1539009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
68.37.Hk
68.49.Sf
68.55.ag
68.55.Ln
Opis:
GaMnSb/GaSb(100) layers with embedded MnSb inclusions have been grown at 720 K using MBE technique. This paper presents the investigation of the defect structure of $Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}Sb$ layers with different content of manganese (up to x = 0.07). X-ray diffraction method using conventional and synchrotron radiation was applied. Dimensions and shapes of inclusions were detected by scanning electron microscopy. Depth profiles of elements were measured using secondary ion mass spectroscopy technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 341-343
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Thermal Properties of Bentonite Foundry Sand
Autorzy:
Krajewski, P. K.
Suchy, J. S.
Piwowarski, G.
Krajewski, W. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting
solidification
bentonite sand mould
thermophysical properties
odlewanie
krzepnięcie
piasek formierski
bentonit
właściwości termofizyczne
Opis:
The paper presents results of measuring thermal conductivity and heat capacity of bentonite foundry sand in temperature range ambient – 900 °C. During the experiments a technical purity Cu plate was cast into the green-sand moulds. Basing on measurements of the mould temperature field during the solidification of the casting, the temperature relationships of the measured properties were evaluated. It was confirmed that water vaporization strongly influences thermal conductivity of the moulding sand in the first period of the mould heating by the poured casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 47-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of the Thermochemical Parameters of High-Temperature Pyrolants
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, Bogdan
Papliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
high-temperature pyrolants
thermo-chemical parameters
computer calculation program
Opis:
The thermochemical properties of high-temperature pyrolants were studied. Two reactive oxidizers, potassium nitrate (KNO3) and potassium perchlorate (KClO4), and two highly energetic fuels, boron (B) and zirconium (Zr), were considered. The combustion temperatures and thermochemical parameters of B/KNO3, Zr/KNO3, B/KClO4, and Zr/KClO4 pyrotechnic mixtures were investigated via thermochemical calculations using a modified dedicated calculation program package that enables estimation of the presence and concentrations of chemical compounds in condensed (solid or liquid) phases in the combustion products. The relevancy between heat generation and the quantity of gaseous and condensed products was calculated. In addition, changes in the thermochemical parameters of the pyrotechnic mixtures on increasing the combustion pressure from 0.4 to 4.0 MPa were examined. The use of zirconium led to remarkably higher combustion product temperatures compared with other metallic fuels.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 4; 583-595
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korozja wysokotemperaturowa w transporcie
High-temperature corrosion in transport
Autorzy:
Włodarkiewicz, A.
Rokosz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
silnik odrzutowy
turbiny gazowe
korozja wysokotemperaturowa
jet engine
gas turbine
high-temperature corrosion
Opis:
Rozwój transportu samochodowego, kolejowego, morskiego jak i lotniczego jest jednym z ważniejszych wyzwań inżynierskich i logistycznych teraźniejszych czasów. Świat stając się "globalną wioską" wymusił rozwój głównie transportu lotniczego, ze względu na możliwość zwiększenia szybkości przewożenia ludzi oraz towarów na bardzo duże odległości, co w istotny sposób wpłynęło również na rozwój produkcji silników odrzutowych. Z tego względu korozja gazowa, która występuje w tych silnikach jest tematem nadal aktualnym zarówno dla przemysłu jak i nauki. W artykule omówiono między innymi zastosowanie silników odrzutowych w transporcie lądowym i powietrznym, materiały używane do ich produkcji, jak i mechanizmy korozji wysokotemperaturowej oraz metody jej zapobiegania.
The development of car, rail, maritime and air transport are among the most important engineering and logistical challenges of modern times. The world's "global village" reality is accelerating the development of mainly air transport in the pursuit of developing high speed transfer of people and goods over very long distances, and this in turn has significantly contributed to the development of jet engines. Therefore, the gas corrosion that occurs in jet engines is a topic that is still relevant for both industry and science. In this paper, among other things, the use of jet engines in land and air transport, the materials used to produce them, as well as the mechanisms of high temperature corrosion and methods of preventing it, are discussed.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 7-8; 442-445
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature instability processes in SOI structures and MOSFETs
Autorzy:
Nazarov, A.N.
Kilchytska, V.I.
Vovk, Ja.N.
Colinge, J.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
SOI
MOSFET
high-temperature
instability
ZMR
SIMOX
Opis:
The paper reviews the problems related to BOX high-temperature instability in SOI structures and MOSFETs. The methods of bias-temperature research applied to SOI structures and SOI MOSFETs are analysed and the results of combined electrical studies of ZMR, and SIMOX SOI structures are presented. The studies are focused mainly on electrical discharging processes in the BOX at high temperature and its link with new instability phenomena such as high-temperature kink effects in SOI MOSFETs.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2001, 1; 18-26
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High - temperature oxidation resistance in yttrium implanted stainless steel
Autorzy:
Barlak, M.
Piekoszewski, J.
Werner, Z.
Sartowska, B.
Waliś, L.
Starosta, W.
Kierzek, J.
Kowalska, E.
Wilhelm, R. A.
Pochrybniak, C.
Woźnica, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
high-temperature oxidation resistance
ion implantation
yttrium
Opis:
Austenitic AISI 304, 316L and ferritic 430 stainless steels were implanted with yttrium to fluences ranging between 1 x 1015 and 5 x 1017 ions/cm2. The samples were subjected to oxidation in air at a temperature of 1000 centigrade for a period of 100 h and next examined by stereoscopic optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and Rutherford back scattering spectrometry (RBS). The results obtained with the use of ion implantation are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 473-476
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Current Limitations and Irradiation Effects in High-Temperature
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Puźniak, R.
Baran, M.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929389.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.60.Ge
74.60.Jg
61.80.Hg
Opis:
The discovery of high-temperature superconductors stimulated many groups of researchers to study properties of these materials. From the basic point of view the most important problem is to clarify the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. From the practical point of view the most challenging task is to find mechanisms of strong pinning of the vortices, and thereby to obtain materials with high critical current density. The aim of this paper is to discuss problems connected with critical current limitations and to present possibilities which offer irradiation effects with respect to critical current enhancement.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 1; 139-164
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Temperature Scanning Tunnelling Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Oxides
Autorzy:
Klusek, Z.
Datta, P. K.
Kowalczyk, P.
Pierzgalski, S.
Busiakiewicz, A.
Olejniczak, W.
Basu, A.
Brinkman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.30.+h
73.20.At
72.80.Ga
Opis:
In situ high-temperature scanning tunnelling spectroscopy measure-ments recorded on the heavily reduced TiO$\text{}_{2}$(110) surface which contains Ti$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ regions showed disappearance of the energy gap accompanied by substantial decrease in amplitude of the band edge states with increasing temperature. It indicates smooth insulator-metal transition caused by bands overlap in Ti$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$, which takes place at elevated temperatures. In situ high-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy were used to study the influence of temperature on the electronic properties of Ni$\text{}_{x}$Mn$\text{}_{3-x}$O$\text{}_{3-δ}$ (0.4< x<1) thin films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering at three different oxygen/argon (2.5%, 10%, 15%) containing ambient. The morphology and distribution of the local density of states of the observed films did not show any difference for the films deposited at different conditions. The distribution of the local density of states was temperature dependent. The changes in the shape of the local density of states observed at 473 K were reversible with temperature implying that no permanent change of the electronic structure occurred.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 3-4; 245-258
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CaO-based high temperature CO2 sorbents – Literature review
Autorzy:
Konopacka-Łyskawa, Donata
Czaplicka, Natalia
Szefer, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
Ca-based sorbents
synthesis methods
sorbent regeneration
Ca-looping
dwutlenek węgla
Sorbenty na bazie Ca
metoda syntezy
regeneracja sorbentu
Ca-pętla
Opis:
The use of CaO-based adsorbents has a high potential to capture CO2 from various systems due to its high reactivity with CO2, high capacity, and low cost of naturally derived CaO. The application of CaO-based sorbents to remove carbon dioxide is based on a reversible reaction between CaO and CO2. However, multiple carbonation/calcination cycles lead to a rapid reduction in the sorption capacity of natural CaO, and therefore efforts are made to reduce this disadvantage by doping, regenerating, or producing synthetic CaO with stable sorption properties. In this review, the synthesis methods used to obtain CaO-based sorbents were collected, and the latest research on improving their sorption properties was presented. The most commonly used models to describe the CO2 sorption kinetics on CaO-based sorbents were also introduced. The methods of sorbent regeneration and their effectiveness were summarized. In the last part of this review, the current state of advancement of work on the larger scale, possible problems, and opportunities during scale-up of the calcium looping process were presented. Concluding (i) the presented methods of adsorbent synthesis allow for the production of doped CaO adsorbents on a laboratory scale, characterized by high CO2 capture efficiency and good cyclic stability, (ii) the most commonly used in practice models describing CO2 chemisorption are empirical models and the shrinking core model, (iii) the use of sorbent regeneration allows for a significant improvement in sorption capacity, (iv) the scale-up of both the production of new CaO adsorbents and the CO2 capture technology with their use requires further development.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2021, 42, 4; 411--438
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scanning Probe Microscopy and Spectroscopy of High Temperature Superconductors
Autorzy:
de Lozanne, A. L.
Edwards, H. L.
Yuan, C.
Markert, J. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968757.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Ch
74.50.+r
07.79.Cz
07.79.Pk
74.72.Bk
74.72.Hs
Opis:
The authors review recent studies of high temperature superconductors conducted with scanning tunneling and magnetic force microscopes. Emphasis is placed on the importance of surface and probe characterization, both of which are likely to affect the detailed nature of the observations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 333-342
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature brittleness of cast alloys
Kruchość wysokotemperaturowa stopów odlewniczych
Autorzy:
Telejko, I.
Adrian, H.
Guzik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kruchość wysokotemperaturowa
kruchość
stop odlewniczy
high temperature brittleness
hot tearing
shrinkage brittleness
mushy state
Opis:
Over-all mechanical properties of alloys are extremely low at the last stage of solidification where alloy exists at brittle temperature range (BTR). When the solidification process is completed a sudden and marked change in strength and ductility of metal is observed. It means that as long as liquid phase is present, metal will fail in a brittle manner. There are known different theories of brittleness of alloys in existence of liquid phase. The idea involved by authors of the paper is as follows: three major factors caused by presence of liquid may be taken into account: - decreasing the energy needed for crack nucleation, - increasing atomic diffusional flux out of the crack tip, - creating a path for abnormally quick diffusion of atoms from the crack tip.
Własności mechaniczne stopów są bardzo niskie w ostatnim stadium krzepnięcia, w którym stop wykazuje kruchość wysokotemperaturową. Przy końcu procesu krzepnięcia obserwuje się nagłą zmianę wytrzymałości i plastyczności metalu. Dopóki występuje faza ciekła metal ulega zniszczeniu w sposób kruchy. Przyczyna tego mogą być trzy główne czynniki związane z obecnością fazy ciekłej: a) spadek energii potrzebnej do zarodkowania pęknięcia, b) wzrost strumienia dyfuzji atomów od wierzchołka pękniecia, c) utworzenie ścieżki do anomalnie szybkiej dyfuzji atomów od wierzchołka pękniecia.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 1; 83-87
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Statistical Spin Liquid Concept to High-Temperature Superconductivity
Autorzy:
Byczuk, K.
Spałek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930571.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.27.+a
74.20.Mn
Opis:
We apply the concept of statistical spin liquid, in which the doubly occupied quasimomentum configurations {|k⇅⟩} for quasiparticles are excluded from the Fock space, to a planar superconductor with real space pairing. The results compare very well with experimental data for the cuprates, namely (i) the condensed state appears only for the number of holes 0 < δ < 0.15-0.25; (ii) the temperature dependence of the gap is close to the BCS result, but the gap has systematically lower value and is of an extended s-wave form.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 337-340
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic Constants for Various Classes of Solids at High Temperature
Autorzy:
Liu, Q.
He, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Dc
91.60.Ki
Opis:
In the present communication, a new relationship for the temperature dependences of elastic constants are developed using a new expression for the temperature dependence of bulk modulus and the formulation derived from Tallon's model. The proposed relationship is applied to study elastic constants of NaCl, KCl, CaF$\text{}_{2}$, MgO, CaO, and Mg$\text{}_{2}$SiO$\text{}_{4}$. The result obtained for second-order elastic constants are found to compare well with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 1; 69-76
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics-based measurement of the velocity of high-temperature smoke
Autorzy:
Wang, Haoyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermodynamics
smoke
flow velocity
measurement
Kalman filter
algorithm
Opis:
In view of the high cost and difficulty of ensuring the accuracy in the measurement of fire smoke velocity, the measurement system developed using platinum resistance temperature detectors and an 8-bit microcontroller, is used to realize the fast measurement of high-temperature fire smoke velocity. The system is based on the thermodynamic method and adopts the Kalman filter algorithm to process the measurement data, so as to eliminate noise and interference, and reduce measurement error. The experimental results show that the Kalman filter algorithm can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of fire smoke velocity. It is also shown that the system has high measurement accuracy, short reaction time, low cost, and is characterized by high performance in the measurement of high-temperature smoke velocity in experiments and practice.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 1; 23--36
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR Effect in Magnetic Dependent Dissipation in High Temperature Superconductors
Autorzy:
Stankowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.72.-h
76.30.-v
Opis:
Electron paramagnetic resonance in ac dissipation was observed due to the Cooper pairs breaking up to their quasiparticle state. This phenomenon is the result of a flux motion on a pinning centers in high temperature superconducting materials. The detection of ac dissipation was performed in a low ac field (15 and 22 MHz) as well as in microwave range. Vortex motion hysteresis loop with magnetic field modulation of 15 Hz was recorded. Besides V-shaped dependence of ac power dissipation P(B), a direct electron paramagnetic resonance signal related to Cooper pairs → quasiparticle fluctuation was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 243-246
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature microscopy: a practical tool for bioceramics composites examinations
Autorzy:
Pawlik, J.
Cholewa-Kowalska, K.
Łączka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
composites
bioceramics
examinations
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2017, 20, no. 143 spec. iss.; 45
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Studies of Electronic Phase Separation in High Temperature Superconductors
Autorzy:
Szymczak, H.
Szymczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860950.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Ha
74.72.-h
Opis:
Experimental research on macroscopic phase separation in La$\text{}_{2}$CuO$\text{}_{4+\delta}$ superconductor and photo-doped cuprates is reviewed. It is shown that the properties of the mixed-phase state strongly depend on the shape and size of the phase domains formed during the phase separation process. The interplay of magnetic and superconducting properties in the mixed-phase state is considered in details. The mechanisms driving the phase separation in La$\text{}_{2}$CuO$\text{}_{4}$ and photo-doped materials are discussed in connection with presented experimental results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 1; 79-88
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new method for calculation of high-temperature capacitors thermal resistance
Autorzy:
Hapka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
high-temperature capacitors
heat profiles
thermal resistance
kondensatory wysokotemperaturowe
profile cieplne
rezystancja termiczna
Opis:
In this paper, issues related to the self-heating phenomenon in high-temperature capacitors are described. Measurements of capacitance and parasitic resistance, as a function of frequency and ambient temperature of considered capacitors are presented. Novel procedures for calculation of internal temperature changes are proposed and a novel method for acquiring thermal resistance values is developed and its numerical error is estimated.
W niniejszej pracy, opisano zagadnienia związane ze zjawiskiem samonagrzewania w kondensatorach wysokotemperaturowych. Przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów pojemności i oporności pasożytniczej wybranych kondensatorów w funkcji częstotliwości i temperatury otoczenia. Zaproponowano nową metodę obliczania zmian temperatury wewnątrz elementu oraz wyznaczania jego rezystancji termicznej. Oszacowano błędy numeryczne proponowanej metody.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej; 2016, 9; 99-106
1897-7421
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Nb-Alloying on High-Temperature Oxidation of $MoSi_2$
Autorzy:
Sharif, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.75.Lm
Opis:
The effects of alloying with 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 at.% Nb on oxidation resistance of $MoSi_2$ are investigated at temperature range of 1400°C-1700°C. Rapid formation of a stable protective layer of silica resulted in a parabolic oxidation rate. The oxide layer thickness and the sample weight increased with increasing oxidation time. Impurities accelerated oxidation rate of $MoSi_2$ only slightly, however, did not affect the rate controlling mechanism for oxidation. There was no correlation between oxidation rate and the amount of impurity. The values of activation energies for oxidation of pure $MoSi_2$ and Nb-alloyed samples were similar to activation energy for diffusion of $O_2$ through silica. Diffusion of $O_2$ through the oxide scale remained the rate controlling mechanism with or without Nb impurity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 563-566
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Pressure - High Temperature Diffraction Study of MnTe Using Synchrotron Radiation
Autorzy:
Paszkowicz, W.
Dynowska, E.
Peun, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964125.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.30.+t
62.50.+p
65.70.+y
Opis:
High pressure - high temperature experiments for MnTe of NiAs type were performed using a synchrotron radiation as X-ray source and a cubic anvil X-ray diffraction press to produce nonambient sample environment. In the investigated range of pressure (0-67.5 kbar) on uploading and with following temperature rise from 296 to 1273 K (at 67.5 kbar), the structure type of MnTe is conserved. An earlier reported nonlinear behaviour of lattice-parameter c$\text{}_{0}$ is not found in the present study. Possible reasons of this discrepancy are discussed. The value of bulk modulus and its pressure derivative were calculated from the pressure-volume dependence by fitting the Birch-Murnaghan equation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 939-944
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Pressure High Temperature Compaction of AA6061-AlNb Composite Powders
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, S.
Oleszak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
81.20.Ev
61.05.cp
68.37.Hk
Opis:
X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and hardness measurements were applied as experimental methods to investigate the structure and properties of the crystalline-amorphous Al-based composites prepared by mechanical alloying and subsequent high pressure high temperature compaction of the powders. It was possible to obtain bulk, fully dense crystalline-amorphous composites and the applied compaction technique allowed preservation of amorphous structure in the composite. Addition of amorphous $Al_{60}Nb_{40}$ phase to AA6061 alloy resulted in significant increase of hardness of the composite (120 HV), comparing to pure Al alloy compacted at the same conditions (75 HV).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 928-930
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of creep behaviour of high-temperature steam turbine compone
Autorzy:
Banaszkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
creep
lifetime assessment
steam turbine
Opis:
The paper presents a model for creep basing on the so-called characteristic creep strain. It illustrates its application in computations of old steam turbines components. The presented model is a modification of the Norton model which relates the stress exponent to the creep rupture strength and current stress. Creep strain is a function of the above two quantities, i.e., rupture strength and current stress, and acharacteristic creep strain which is material constant for a given time and temperature. Computational examples regard the rotating and pressure components analysed using the finite element method.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2012, 124; 5-15
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD-predicted rotordynamic characteristics of a high temperature sodium liquid seal
Autorzy:
Wang, Tong
Chen, Pingwei
Ma, Wensheng
Yu, Guangbin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
sodium liquid seal
multi-frequency whirling model
rotordynamic characteristics
CFD
Opis:
Rotordynamic characteristics of a high temperature sodium liquid (HTSL) seal were studied in this paper by using CFD software. Compared with the water liquid seal, the HTSL seal has a larger leakage flow rate and a lower drag power loss. The HTSL seal has a larger direct stiffness coefficient and the effective stiffness coefficient Keff is also larger than the water liquid seal, which means the HTSL seal has a better stiffness capacity. The HTSL seal possesses a positive effective damping coefficient Ceff in the whole whirling frequency range, which means better stability for the rotor system especially in high rotor speeds.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 347--360
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal structure of the high temperature phase of strontium barium niobate
Autorzy:
Paszkowski, R.
Zubko, M.
Wokulska, K.
Kusz, J.
Dec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Mp
77.84.Dy
61.50.-f
71.55.Jv
Opis:
Pure and undoped strontium-barium niobate Sr_{0.40}Ba_{0.60}Nb₂O₆ (SBN40) single crystals grown by the Czochralski method were investigated by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The study below T_{C} (429 K for SBN40) confirmed the structure with P4bm space group. Above this temperature the structure transforms into the paraelectric, centrosymmetric one with P4/mbm space group. Analysis of the recorded diffraction patterns allowed to observe several signs of crystal structure modulation. On the registered diffraction images satellite reflections were found. A modulation vector q=(δ,±δ,), where δ=0.3075(6) (at room temperature) was found and it was similar to that occurring in the SBN61. In addition, above the phase transition temperature on the (hk) planes with l integer a weak diffuse scattering was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 856-858
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a Polymer Based Syntactic Foam for High Temperature Applications
Autorzy:
Yazici, M.
Fahr, P.
Shukla, A.
Gunes, S.
Akay, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Qk
81.70.Bt
81.40.-z
81.05.Lg
Opis:
Syntactic foams are one of the most widely used close cell structured foams. They are used in applications for naval, aeronautical, aerospace, civil, industrial, and automotive engineering due to good acoustical attenuation, excellent strength to weight ratio, vibration isolation, and dielectric properties. These foams are fabricated by incorporation of hollow particles in a matrix material. The most preferred matrix materials are polymers. In this study silicone resin (useful temperature range - 53C to 232°C) was selected as a binder material. Glass bubbles were incorporated into the silicone resin at three different mass percentages (10%, 20%, and 30%). The density of the silicone was reduced more than 50% by 30% glass bubble contribution. The foam mechanical properties were investigated in a room temperature and after heat treatment at 500C by quasi-static compression experiments. Microstructural transitions by the temperature raises were examined by using scanning electron microscopy pictures. It was observed that the increase of glass bubble percentage in silicone rubber enhanced the energy absorption properties in the heat treated and room temperature specimens. Plateau stress and densification amount were improved under quasi-static compression load by the glass bubble percentage increase. It can be said that developed syntactic foams can be used in heat resistant, low weight and high compression strength exigencies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 526-528
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Microstructure in High Temperature Tribology of Iron Alloys
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, J.
Rożniata, E.
Zimowski, S.
Kot, M.
Dąbrowski, R.
Dziurka, R.
Frocisz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
tribology
iron alloys
cast steel
wear
cementite
Opis:
The present paper describe the issue of tool materials wear in a high temperature conditions. The investigations were performed at the cast steel tool material at the tribological contact to the structural steel. The investigations aim was to determine the role of microstructure in a tribological properties between the structural steel and tool material. The results of such investigation could be referenced to the industry conditions and could answer about the problems of tool materials wear. The observations of the wear mechanisms were referred to the microstructure of the mill rolls. The laboratory tests ware aimed at evaluating the thermal treatment modification effect on the cast steels properties. A significant role of the morphology of ledeburitic cementite and secondary cementite on the tribological properties was exhibited. The investigations assumed the presence of an austenitic matrix with primary and secondary cementite. Influence of varying morphology carbides was described. in the cast steel microstructure. The investigation results make possible to point to a direction of carbide morphology change with the purpose of obtaining the assumed properties of hot operation tools.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 915-920
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature corrosion of Ni-base alloys by waste incineration ashes
Autorzy:
Solecka, M.
Kusiński, J.
Kopia, A.
Rozmus-Górnikowska, M.
Radziszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bh
68.47.Gh
68.37.Hk
61.05.cp
Opis:
Ni-Cr-Mo alloys, e.g. Inconel 625 and 686, exhibit high-temperature corrosion, oxidation and wear resistance. For this reason, these alloys are typically used as a coating material in different environments as effective solid-state diffusion barriers between the corrosive atmosphere and the base metal. To perform: the Ni-base weld overlays, without introducing too much Fe, a new welding technique called cold metal transfer was used. High-temperature corrosion of boiler parts during incineration of waste was investigated. Boiler tubes were coated with Inconel 625 and Inconel 686 nickel alloys and, after subjecting them to waste incineration ashes, they were examined by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer to reveal different corrosion mechanisms and their causes. Results indicate a strong dependence of the boiler steel corrosion on anions in the incineration waste ash. X-ray diffraction characteristics of the scale showed that surface corrosion processes induce the formation of CrO₂, NiO. The presence of iron in the clad weld surface is conductive to the formation of the Fe₂O₃ oxide.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1045-1048
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Structure of Buffer Layers for High Temperature Superconducting Films
Autorzy:
Fröhlich, K.
Rosová, A.
Machajdík, D.
Šouc, J.
Figueras, A.
Weiss, F.
Chenevier, B.
Snauwaert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964533.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
Opis:
We have studied thin CeO$\text{}_{2}$ buffer layers prepared by aerosol MOCVD on (11̅02) Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ substrate at high deposition temperature, T$\text{}_{d}$= 900°C. A texture analysis by X-ray diffraction showed a high degree of epitaxial character of CeO$\text{}_{2}$ films. A study of the microstructure by transmission electron microscopy revealed that the CeO$\text{}_{2}$ films are in a relaxed state being composed of slightly misoriented blocks surrounded by dislocations. The films are smooth, giving mean square root values of the surface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy up to 1 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 255-258
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Weld Joint
Autorzy:
Stopyra, M.
Adamiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
AZ91 magnesium alloy
welding method
właściwości mechaniczne
stop magnezu AZ91
metoda spawania
Opis:
Magnesium alloys are widely applied in aircraft and automotive industry, due to their low density and high specific strength. Welding methods can be used to join Mg alloy elements and to repair or regenerate defective or worn-out castings. Therefore the influence of weld joint’s microstructure on mechanical properties needs to be studied. In present paper high temperature mechanical properties of AZ91 Mg alloy weld joint was investigated. Tensile tests were conducted in temperature range between 20 and 200°C. Ultimate tensile strength decreased as the temperature increased from 50°C. At temperature up to 150°C rapture occurred in the base metal, at 200°C rupture location switched to the weld fusion zone. Based on metallographic and fractographic observation, the fracture mechanism was described. Macro crack formed from the merger of micro cracks occurring at massive β phase precipitates.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 181-184
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic analysis of biofuels as fuels for high temperature fuel cells
Autorzy:
Milewski, J.
Bujalski, W.
Lewandowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biopaliwa
modelowanie matematyczne
ogniwo węglanowe
tlenkowe ogniwa paliwowe
biofuels
mathematical modeling
Molten carbonate fuel cell
solid oxide fuel cell
Opis:
Based on mathematical modeling and numerical simulations, applicativity of various biofuels on high temperature fuel cell performance are presented. Governing equations of high temperature fuel cell modeling are given. Adequate simulators of both solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) have been done and described. Performance of these fuel cells with different biofuels is shown. Some characteristics are given and described. Advantages and disadvantages of various biofuels from the system performance point of view are pointed out. An analysis of various biofuels as potential fuels for SOFC and MCFC is presented. The results are compared with both methane and hydrogen as the reference fuels. The biofuels are characterized by both lower efficiency and lower fuel utilization factors compared with methane. The presented results are based on a 0D mathematical model in the design point calculation. The governing equations of the model are also presented. Technical and financial analysis of high temperature fuel cells (SOFC and MCFC) are shown. High temperature fuel cells can be fed by biofuels like: biogas, bioethanol, and biomethanol. Operational costs and possible incomes of those installation types were estimated and analyzed. A comparison against classic power generation units is shown. A basic indicator net present value (NPV) for projects was estimated and commented.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 4; 41-65
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employing various metallography methods at high temperature alloy fatigue tests evaluation
Autorzy:
Belan, J.
Kucharikova, L.
Vasko, A.
Chalupova, M.
Svecova, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
Ni-base casting and wrought alloys
gamma prime
gamma double prime
gamma solid solution
light microscopy
scanning electron microscopy
SEM
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
stopy do obróbki plastycznej
mikrostruktury nadstopów
stop
odlew
Opis:
Microstructures of superalloys have dramatically changed throughout the years, as modern technology of its casting or forging has become more sophisticated. The first superalloys have polyedric microstructure consisting of gamma solid solution, some fraction of gamma prime and of course grain boundaries. As demands on higher performance of aero jet engine increases, the changes in superalloys micro-structure become more significant. A further step in microstructure evolution was directionally solidified alloys with columnar gamma prime particles. The latest microstructures are mostly monocrystalline, oriented in [001] direction of FCC gamma matrix. All microstructure changes bring necessity of proper preparation and evaluation of microstructure. Except for the already mentioned structures have gamma double prime and various carbides form can be seen. These structural parameters have mainly positive influence on important mechanical properties of superalloys. The paper deals with a microstructural evaluation of both groups of alloys – cast and as well as wrought. Micro-structure evaluation helps to describe mechanism at various loading and failure of progressive superalloys. Such an example where micro-structure evaluation is employed is fractography of failure surfaces after fatigue tests, which are examples of metallography evaluation de-scribed in this paper as a secondary objective.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2016, 13, 4; 11-15
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature corrosion of metallic materials in coal fired power plant boilers
Autorzy:
Dudziak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
steam oxidation
high temperature
austenitic steel
Ni based alloy
Opis:
The aim of this work was to perform high temperature tests in steam conditions at 700‒800°C for 3000 hours. In this work seven alloys were studied: Cr rich austenitic steels 309S, 310S, HR3C, and two solid-solution strengthened Ni based alloys; Haynes® 230®, 617 alloy and two (γ’) gamma-prime strengthened Ni based alloys; 263 and Haynes® 282®. The obtained results suggest that the exposed materials show high corrosion resistance under steam oxidation conditions where predominantly Cr2O3 and MnCr2O4 compounds developed. The materials showed no chromia evaporation process and no exfoliation of the external oxide scale. However, two (γ’) gamma-prime strengthened Ni based alloys showed a high degree of internal oxidation that increased with temperature.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2017, 57, 4; 277-291
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary laboratory tests of a new fibre optic high temperature measurement device
Autorzy:
Lisiecka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
non-contact thermometer
high temperature measurements
fibre optic probe
Opis:
This article presents the laboratory verification of the author’s algorithm for temperature determination. The conducted tests confirm the ability to eliminate the measurement condition impact (emissivity of the radiation source, attenuation of the atmosphere) on non-contact thermometric measurement results. What is more, this method allows measurement for wavelength shorter than 1 µm to be carried out. The second stage of the work involved transmission tests of the fibre optic probe. The use of three quartz rods ensured that thermal radiation from each direction in a perpendicular plane to the probe head is collected and transmitted. The combination of the new temperature determination method and new constructed measurement instrument will allow the area of application of a non-contact thermometric device to be extended.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 4; 669-677
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High temperature transformation of iron-bearing minerals in basalt: Mössbauer spectroscopy studies
Autorzy:
Kądziołka-Gaweł, Mariola
Wojtyniak, Marcin
Klimontko, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
basalts
high temperature affects
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Fe-bearing minerals
Opis:
The high temperature decomposition of basalt from Lower Silesia (Poland) was followed by Mössbauer spectroscopy investigation. The Fe content of the sample was ~9.0 at.%. The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that augite (37%) and olivine (12%) are major Fe-bearing mineral components. The sample also contains significant amount of anorthite (22%) and nepheline (17%). The sample was heated at various temperatures between 200o C and 1100o C for three hours. Up to a temperature of 500o C changes in contribution of Fe-bearing minerals are insignificant. Heating in the temperature range from 500o C to 1100o C leads to a systematic increase in contribution of iron oxides at the cost of contribution of silicate minerals, like augite and olivine. Mössbauer spectrum obtained after heating at 1100o C showed hematite as the main iron oxide phase. The ratio of Fe3+/Fetot in the non-heated sample was equal to 0.51 and after heating at 1100o C this ratio amounted to 0.89.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2022, 53, 1; 10--19
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The High Temperature Oxidation Stability of STS434L/Silicon Oxide Compacts
Autorzy:
Park, J. W.
Ko, B. H.
Jung, W. Y.
Park, D. K.
Ahn, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-temperature oxidation stability
metallic oxide
densification
Opis:
In order to improve the high-temperature oxidation stability, a study of 434L sintered stainless steel was focused on the effect of addition of metallic oxides to form stable oxide film on the inner particle surface. In this paper, oxidation behavior of 434L compacted parts in accordance with the addition of metallic oxides were discussed with high temperature oxidative reaction, and sintering behavior analysis under 950°C. Oxidation weight gains of 434 L have increased as a form of parabolic laws. The hightemperature oxidation resistance was improved by the mixed addition of amorphous SiO2 and silica up to 2wt.%. The oxidation rate was decreased and kept constant after 60 hours. It was caused by the restraint succeeding oxidation due to the stable oxide formation of Cr2SiO4 phases on the particle surface to prevent densification and inhibition the external diffusion of Cr. High-temperature stability was confirmed by the electrical resistivity maintains the constant value of 1.3×10-2 Ω ·cm when the silica added less than 2w/o to 1w/o A-SiO2 added 434L.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 307-313
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of a high temperature resistant and low friction fracturing fluid
Autorzy:
Xiao, B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, J.
Hou, T.
Guo, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
high temperature fracturing fluid
resistance to shearing
hydroxypropyl guar
low friction
delayed crosslinking
Opis:
The performance of a hydraulic fracturing fluid (HFF) system directly determines the efficiency of stimulation. Since the targeted formations of most oil fields in China are characterized by large depth (~5000 m), high temperature (160 to 180 °C) and tight lithology, newer and suitable HFFs have to be developed. Based on a newly synthetized organo-boron/-zirconium cross-linking agent (Gh-g), a composite temperature stabilizer (WJ-6) and other optimized additives via indoor evaluation, this study introduced a novel HFF, which is thermally stable at high temperature (HT) up to 180 °C and exerted low friction pressures. The performance of HFF was evaluated in the laboratory. The experimental results showed that the HFF system performed well at HTs. It maintained a viscosity of 100 mPa•s or more after 90 min of shearing (170 s−1) at 180 °C. Furthermore, the system exhibited delayed cross-linking. It took 120 s for the cross-linking reaction to complete; therefore, the tube friction was reduced to a large extent. Another characteristic feature of the formulated HFF system was the low friction pressures, where the drag reduction percentage was in the range from 35% to 70%. Moreover, only minor damage was caused by the fluid to the formation core samples. The average core permeability damage was 19.6%. All these qualities ensure that this fluid system is in full compliance with the requirements of the fracturing treatment.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 37-47
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of Resistance of Cast-iron Heat Exchangers to High-temperature Corrosion
Autorzy:
Orłowicz, A. W.
Tupaj, M.
Trytek, A.
Mróz, M.
Radoń, M.
Jacek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat exchangers
metallic coating
resistance to corrosion
high-temperature corrosion
wymienniki ciepła
powłoka metaliczna
odporność na korozję
korozja wysokotemperaturowa
Opis:
The paper discusses the possibility of improving resistance of heat exchangers made of gray cast iron with flake graphite to high-temperature corrosion by providing them with metallic coatings. A metallic coating containing 76.9% Ni, 19.8% Cr, 1.7% Si, 0.9% Fe, and 0.9% Mn was applied by means of the plasma spraying method and subjected to cyclically variable thermal loads in the atmosphere of solid fuels combustion products (oxygen, sulfur, chlorine, and sodium). In a 30-day thermal load test held at temperature 500°C it has been found that thickness of the metallic coating decreased from the initial (240 ± 6) μm to (231 ± 6) μm. The depth to which sulfur, chlorine, and sodium penetrated the coating was about 30 μm. Increased oxygen content occurred along the whole coating depth. In the coating area adjacent to the substrate surface, the content was twice as high compared to this observed in the initial coating material. Although presence of oxygen was found within the whole depth of the coating, i.e. (231 ± 6) μm, no signs of susceptibility of the sprayed metallic layer to separation from substrate of gray cast iron with flake graphite were found.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 49-52
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of the Inconel 713 Alloy Within the High Temperature Brittleness Range
Autorzy:
Łyczkowska, K.
Adamiec, J.
Jachym, R.
Kwieciński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal test
mechanical test
Inconel 713C
Gleeble simulation
high temperature
brittleness range
badanie termiczne
badanie mechaniczne
symulacja Gleeble
wysoka temperatura
zakres kruchości
Opis:
Nickel-based alloys are widely used in industries such as the aircraft industry, chemicals, power generation, and others. Their stable mechanical properties in combination with high resistance to aggressive environments at high temperatures make these materials suitable for the production of components of devices and machines intended for operation in extremely difficult conditions, e.g. in aircraft engines. This paper presents the results of thermal and mechanical tests performed on precision castings made of the Inconel 713C alloy and intended for use in the production of low pressure turbine blades. The tests enabled the determination of the nil strength temperature (NST), the nil ductility temperature (NDT), and the ductility recovery temperature (DRT) of the material tested. Based on the values obtained, the high temperature brittleness range (HTBR) and the hot cracking resistance index were determined. Metallographic examinations were conducted in order to describe the cracking mechanisms. It was found that the main cracking mechanism was the partial melting of grains and subsequently the rupture of a thin liquid film along crystal boundaries as a result of deformation during crystallisation. Another cracking mechanism identified was the DDC (Ductility Dip Cracking) mechanism. The results obtained provide a basis for improving precision casting processes for aircraft components and constitute guidelines for designers, engineers, and casting technologists.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 103-108
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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