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Tytuł:
Cross additivity - an application
Autorzy:
Ferreira, Sandra
Ferreira, Dário
Mexia, João
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/730004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
cross nested designs
cross additivity
variance components
UMVUE
Opis:
We try to show that Discriminant Analysis can be considered as a branch of Statistical Decision Theory when viewed from a Bayesian approach. First we present the necessary measure theory results, next we briefly outline the foundations of Bayesian Inference before developing Discriminant Analysis as an application of Bayesian Estimation. Our approach renders Discriminant Analysis more flexible since it gives the possibility of classing an element as belonging to a group of populations. This possibility arises from the introduction of the concept of regions of controled posterior risk.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2006, 26, 2; 207-219
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature of cross-seeding barriers of amyloidogenesis
Autorzy:
Stępkowski, Dariusz
Bieniaś, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
amyloids
cross-species barriers
amyloidogenesis
PrP23-144
cross-seeding
prion
Opis:
The epidemics of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) several decades ago and present epidemics of chronic wasting disease (CWD) among cervids posed a threat of cross-species infections to humans or other animals. Therefore, the question as to the molecular nature of the species barriers to transmissibility of prion diseases is very important. We approached this problem theoretically, first developing a model of template-monomer interaction based on logical and topological grounds and on experimental data about cross-seeding of PrP 23-144 protein orthologs. Further, we propose that the strength of the cross-seeding barriers is proportional to dissimilarity of key amyloidogenic regions of the proteins. This dissimilarity can be measured by dissimilarity function we propose. Scaled on experimental data, this function predicts if cross-seeding can occur between different variants of PrP23-144. The resemblance of PrP23-144 cross-seeding barriers to the barriers of cross-species transmissibility of prion diseases is discussed. We suggest that a similar theoretical approach could be applied to predicting the occurrence of species barriers of prion diseases at least in part corresponding to the process of multiplication of infectious agent.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 307-312
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo transgraniczne
Cross-border security of Poland
Autorzy:
Bąk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo transgraniczne
przestępczość zorganizowana
przestępczość transgraniczna
cross-border security
organized crime
cross-border crime
Opis:
Artykuł porusza problematykę zorganizowanej przestępczości transgranicznej. W referacie zostały przedstawione przestępstwa, które są dokonywane przez zorganizowane grupy w całej Europie. Zamieszczono wiele danych statystycznych dotyczących problematyki przestępstw transgranicznych. Autor zwraca szczególnie uwagę na zagrożenia, jakie to zjawisko niesie dla krajów Unii Europejskiej. W artykule pokazano również, jakie wysiłki należy podjąć, by walczyć z tym zjawiskiem.
The article discusses the issues of cross-border organized crime. It also lists offences committed by organized crime groups throughout Europe. Furthermore, the article provides statisticaldata concerning cross-border crimes. The author of the article pays special attention to the threats this phenomenon poses for the countries in the European Union. Moreover, the article shows what efforts should be made to effectively combat this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2011, 3; 88-96
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Border Crimes: Problems of Definition and Features (Ukrainian Criminal Law experience)
Autorzy:
Orlovskay, Natalya
Stepanova, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
border security
international standards
cross-border crime
objective features of a cross-border crime
cross-border crime victim
Opis:
The article touches upon a set of issues related to the cross-border crime definition and features. Cross-border crime can be defined as a criminal-legal, criminological and criminalist concept. The author’s approach is that it is exactly criminal-legal dimension of this problem that is primary one. A criminal-legal understanding of cross-border crimes is suggested. It is analyzed by comparing the provisions of a number of international and national acts in the context of cross-boundary as a legal concept and characteristics of offences. There is emphasized that cross-border crimes constitute a relatively stable set of crimes that threaten the interests of states in the sphere of border and national security. The cross-border crimes objective features are considered. They include public interests, offender’s modus operandi, the victim, items transferred across the border. It is concluded that the cross-boundary nature in the criminal law of Ukraine stems from the peculiarities of the offender’s actions. The classification of crimes into unconditionally and conditionally cross-border is suggested. Such a division is associated with the obligatory/optional nature of such an objective feature as border crossing.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 2(30); 110-124
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interrelation between Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) and Social Capital: Conceptual Framework
Autorzy:
Dvalishvili, Tinatini
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social capital
cross-border cooperation (CBC)
cross-border settings
social interaction
Opis:
This article tracks the definitional debates on social capital to demonstrate the many-sided nature of it. Referring to the relational nature of social capital, this paper regards it as an output of cross-border cooperation. The basis of social capital is social interaction, and cross-border cooperation facilitates and reinforces it in equal measure across national borders. Therefore, this article considers cross-border cooperation as one way to generate formal/informal, linking, bonding, bridging, transnational and other varieties of social capital.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 27-47
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of dye adsorption onto non-cross-linked and cross-linked chitosan beads
Autorzy:
Filipkowska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
adsorption
chitosan beads
cross-linked chitosan beads
dyes
glutaraldehyde
Opis:
The study was established to analyze the effectiveness of Reactive Black (RB5) and Basic Green (BG4) dyes adsorption onto chitosan beads and onto chitosan beads cross-linked with glutaraldehyde depending on the initial dye concentration in the solution (1, 5, 100 and 200 mg/dm3). It demonstrated that both the initial concentration of dye in the solution as well as the type of adsorbent affected the effectiveness of the adsorption process. An increase in the initial dye concentration in the solution was increasing adsorption effectiveness, irrespective of the type of dye and adsorbent. The cross-linking of chitosan beads with glutaraldehyde turned out to be beneficial only in the case of the RB5 dye.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2012, 17; 43-52
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strengthening Regional Cross-Border Information Systems: The Example of Geneva Cross-Border Region
Autorzy:
Gamez, Gabriel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Opis:
This paper in the first place briefly introduces the emerging issue of cross-border regions throughout Western and Eastern Europe and discusses the definition of cross-border cooperation. Secondly, it analyzes the development of joint institutional mechanisms for the design and monitoring of cross-border regional policies in all relevant fields including the cooperation in the field of statistics. Thirdly, the paper will describe in more detail the institutional and practical organization of the Statistical Observatory of the Geneva cross-border region. The Observatory was formally established in 2001 by the France-Geneva Regional Committee, the governance committee of the Geneva cross-border region, and produces more than 50 socio-economic and environmental indicators for a cross-border urban area of more than 800,000 inhabitants over two countries: 1/3 in France and 2/3 in Switzerland with close to 75,000 cross-border workers. The paper presents some important indicators produced by the observatory and concludes with major achievements and remaining challenges.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 3; 453-460
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transgraniczne klastry jako forma współdziałania gospodarczego na pograniczu
Cross-border clusters of cross-border as a form of economic cooperation between
Autorzy:
Połomska-Jasienowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Pogranicze
Transgraniczne współdziałanie gospodarcze
Transgraniczny klaster
Borderland
Cross-border cluster
Cross-border economic cooperation
Opis:
Pogranicze jako obszar transgraniczny to specyficzne miejsce prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Funkcjonujące tam przedsiębiorstwa mają możliwości współdziałania z partnerami pochodzącymi z sąsiadującego kraju. Transgraniczne współdziałanie gospodarcze jest coraz częściej wspierane przez programy współpracy transgranicznej. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie specyfiki pogranicza oraz wskazanie możliwości, jakie tworzą programy współpracy transgranicznej w zakresie budowania trwałych relacji gospodarczych między firmami. Ponadto przedstawiono ideę klastra transgranicznego wraz z przykładem jako formę transgranicznego współdziałania gospodarczego.
Borderland as the cross-border area is a specific place of business. The existence of the businesses have opportunities to work with partners coming from a neighboring country. Cross-border economic cooperation is increasingly being supported by crossborder cooperation programs. The article presents the specificity of the border, create opportunities for cross-border cooperation programs and characterized the idea of crossborder cluster with an example as a form of cross-border economic cooperation.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 255; 176-185
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krzyż jakiego nie znamy
A cross we do not know
Autorzy:
Czachorowska, Alina
Wasilewska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
krzyż
krucyfiks
wizerunki krzyża
a cross
a crucifix
images of a cross
Opis:
Throughout centuries a number of crosses appeared. They had different forms, meanings and symbolism. In prehistoric times, a cross was an amulet, it protected against evil powers, but it also symbolized deities. Crosses were usually connected with the cult of nature forces, particularly fire, the sun and life. Crosses were worn, tattooed, drawn and painted on rocks; they were made of various materials: stone wood and metal. Before a cross became a symbol of Christianity, it had been identified with an instrument of torture, as the worst of all. After the death of Christ, a cross became one of the most important symbols of Christianity. A cross as a sign of salvation is also an attribute of numerous saints, whose lives were connected in a special way with it. In addition to the forms of a cross associated with religions, a number of non-religious variations exist. It is the common custom to award people ‘crosses’ for outstanding services stemming from patriotism, scientific and social achievements. In a time of pop culture, a cross also appeared in the compositions of infographics, and even company logos.
W ciągu wieków pojawiało się wiele rodzajów krzyży. Posiadały one różne formy, znaczenie i symbolikę. W czasach prehistorycznych krzyż był amuletem, chronił przed złymi mocami, ale też symbolizował bóstwa. Krzyże były związane zazwyczaj z formą kultu sił przyrody, a w szczególności ognia, słońca oraz życia. Krzyże były noszone i tatuowane, rysowane i malowane na skałach, wyrabiano je z różnych materiałów, stawiano krzyże kamienne i drewniane, a także metalowe. Zanim krzyż stal się symbolem dla chrześcijan, był utożsamiany z narzędziem tortur, najgorszym z narzędzi męki. Wraz ze śmiercią Chrystusa, krzyż stał się jednym z najważniejszych symboli chrześcijaństwa. Krzyż jako znak zbawienia jest także atrybutem wielu świętych, których życie w szczególny sposób było z nim powiązane. Oprócz form krzyża związanego z religiami powstało wiele jego odmian pozareligijnych. Powszechny jest zwyczaj nadawanych obywatelom „krzyży” za wybitne zasługi będące wyrazem patriotyzmu, osiągnięć naukowych i społecznych. W czasach popkultury krzyż pojawił się także w kompozycjach infografiki, a nawet znaków firmowych.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2018, 109; 75-93
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border health services – selected issues
Autorzy:
Jaszczuk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
health
health services
cross-border health services
Opis:
One of the superior principles in integrated Europe is free flow of persons, services and capital. An expression of this freedom are regulations about coordination of social security systems binding both in EU and EFTA member states. The principles of granting health services and their scope are determined by the provisions about coordination of social security systems. In the article I will try to discuss the most important regulations regarding the issues related to cross-border health care, both EU regulations and the related provisions of the domestic law.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 4; 32-36
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three courses of regional comparative studies: cross-national, regional and cross-national regional comparisons
Autorzy:
Gorzelak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931754.pdf
Data publikacji:
1984-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1984, 1; 143-152
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-cultural differences in visual perception
Autorzy:
Čeněk, Jiří
Čeněk, Šašinka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
perception, attention, memory, cross-cultural differences
Opis:
According to recent cross-cultural studies there exist culturally based differences between visual perception and the related cognitive processes (attention, memory). According to current research, East Asians and Westerners percieve and think about the world in very different ways. Westerners are inclined to attend to some focal object (a salient object within a perception field that is relatively big in size, fast moving, colourful) focusing on and analyzing its attributes. East Asians on the other hand are more likely to attend to a broad perceptual field, noticing relationships and changes. In this paper we want to describe the recent findings in the field and propose some directions for future research.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 1; 187-206
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Il Logos della Croce
Logos of the Cross
Autorzy:
Ferraro, Giovanni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
philosophy
empathy
cross
suffering
self-offering
Opis:
The existential story of Edith Stein is characterized by the pursuit of truth and by placing herself at its service. Starting from the philosophical discourse she reaches the word of the cross, the Logos of the analogy that relates separate determinations. Going through the various stations of her Way of the Cross in order to achieve her union with the Beloved, Edith Stein realizes the commandment of love: donate life to “save” forever every existence.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2014, 5; 269-283
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilising the Red Cross Journal: A Charity’s Periodical in Wartime
Autorzy:
Gehrhardt, Marjorie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
The Red Cross Journal
Red Cross Societies
the Great War
relief work
wartime propaganda
VAD
Opis:
The first issue of the Red Cross Journal was published in January 1914, only eight months before the outbreak of the First World War. This article explores the impact of the war on this publication, as the work of the charity it represented dramatically expanded over the course of the conflict. How did the Journal survive the war, at a time when the Red Cross was deeply involved in supporting soldiers? This article examines the genesis of this publication and its evolving role during the war. This periodical, we argue, not only helped raise awareness of the work carried out by the Red Cross, but it also served practical purposes in the areas of training and funding. This publication reveals an increasingly critical stance towards the British Empire’s enemies in the war, as well as the need for the British Red Cross Society to foster a sense of unity amongst members posted around the world.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/3; 13-32
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Borderland as multicultural space
Autorzy:
Opiłowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
borderlands studies
cross-border cooperation
social trust
cross-border practices
Opis:
In the last decades borderlands studies have been rapidly developing in various disciplines. Within the changing function of European borders (from separating line between two souvereign states to borderscapes of intercultural flows and fluid identity) the focus of border scholars moved towards social relations and bottom-up perspective. Thus, borderlands are perceived as laboratories of European integration and multicultural spaces. For the aim of this article, borderlands are defined as spaces located on the geographical border between different states, nations and cultures that are objects of European Union cohesion policy. By analysing the Eurobarometer survey on cross-border cooperation I try to demonstrate differences between border regions covered by the Interreg cross-border cooperation programmes in terms of cross-border practices, general trust in others and attitudes towards citizens of neighbouring countries.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some properties of double cross hybrids of rye.
Autorzy:
Grochowski, Lechosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
double cross hybrids
quantitative traits
rye
Opis:
The study presents a formula of producing double cross hybrids of rye. The aim of the research was a generation of double and three way cross hybrids by using the same female parents and comparing chosen properties of them. The subject of the research were ten double cross hybrids, ten three way cross hybrids, two male parents and three standard varietes. The field trials were conducted in two places (Smolice, Rogo±ewo). A statistical analysis showed that grain yield of double cross hybrids was significantly higher than grain yield of three way cross hybrids. Both types of the hybrids did not differ in plant height and lodging resistance indeed.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2003, 47; 99-102
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border Ukrainian–Polish cooperation in the sphere of tourism
Ukraińsko–polska współpraca transgraniczna w obszarze turystyki
Autorzy:
Buchko, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
cross-border tourism
cross-border cooperation
Euro-Region
tourism flows
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: Investigation and statistical analysis of tourism flows and of trends observed in Ukrainian-Polish cross-border tourism. The purpose of the study is aiding further crossborder tourism-related cooperation between Ukraine and Poland. Materials and methods: Government and commercial statistics sources. Data analysis methods included literary, analytical, comparative, and quantitative methods. Results: The processes and dynamics of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the field of tourism during 12 years (from 2006 to 2017) have been investigated. The authors analysed data related to tourism flows and determined the primary source-countries of visitors based on the inbound and outbound indicators and the current tourism market trends within this cross-border cooperation. Conclusions: The main trend in the Ukraine-Poland tourism flow over the last decade is the stabilisation of inbound tourism from Poland to Ukraine and a significant increase in outbound tourism from Ukraine to Poland. In the last few years, it has been driven by Ukraine’s focus on Euro-integration.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 3; 271-283
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-selling models for telecommunication services
Autorzy:
Jaroszewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cross-selling
telecommunication service
classifier
association rule
Bayesian network
Opis:
Cross-selling is a strategy of selling new products to a customer who has made other purchases earlier. Except for the obvious profit from extra products sold, it also increases the dependence of the customer on the vendor and therefore reduces churn. This is especially important in the area of telecommunications, characterized by high volatility and low customer loyalty. The paper presents two cross-selling approaches: one based on classifiers and another one based on Bayesian networks constructed based on interesting association rules. Effectiveness of the methods is validated on synthetic test data.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 3; 52-59
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Entropy Based Image Thresholding
Autorzy:
Malik, Mateusz
Spurek, Przemysław
Tabor, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Cross-Entropy Clustering
thresholding
binarization
Otsu
Opis:
This paper presents a novel global thresholding algorithm for the binarization of documents and gray-scale images using Cross-Entropy Clustering. In the first step, a gray-level histogram is constructed, and the Gaussian densities are fitted. The thresholds are then determined as the cross-points of the Gaussian densities. This approach automatically detects the number of components (the upper limit of Gaussian densities is required).
Źródło:
Schedae Informaticae; 2015, 24; 21-29
0860-0295
2083-8476
Pojawia się w:
Schedae Informaticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border cooperation of enterprises: essence and significance
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O.
Kravchenko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
cross-border cooperation (CBC)
international entrepreneurship
foreign economic activity (FEA) of enterprises
cross-border cooperation of enterprises
Opis:
In the last decade the development of cross-border cooperation in the context of economic integration and internationalization processes becoming increasingly import ant for Ukraine, which follows the Western vector of integration. Systematic development of cross-border cooperation is not possible without considering all of its components and levels. The article highlights a vision of complicated economic phenomenon – the cross-border cooperation of enterprises, which combines the two important economic categories – cross-border cooperation and entrepreneurship by its self. There considered the fact that cross-border cooperation is an important tool for economic development and competitiveness increase of enterprises, located in border areas.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 35-40
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi Wedge Cross Rolling of Axle Forgings
Autorzy:
Bulzak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cross wedge rolling
fracture
multi wedge tools
FEM
axles
Opis:
This paper presents the results of research into the cross wedge rolling (CWR) process of axle forgings. The presented results concern the parallel rolling process with two wedges. The use of two parallel wedges is aimed at shortening the tool length (increasing productivity) and reducing the values of wedge opening angles and increasing the forming angles, so that the condition 0.04 ≤ tgαtgβ ≤ 0.08 is maintained to guarantee the highest quality forgings. The article analyses the influence of the design of the double wedge tool on the geometric correctness of the forgings obtained, the value of the failure criterion and the force parameters of the process. The results obtained show that the use of multi wedge tools improves rolling conditions by increasing productivity and reducing the tendency of the material to crack with appropriately selected tool parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 697--701
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernization of the outflow system of cross-flow turbines
Autorzy:
Kaniecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
cross-flow turbine
CFD analysis
outflow system
Opis:
The presented article brings general overview of CFD analysis of two cross-flow turbine types (a classical impulse turbine and a reaction turbine). The author focuses his attention mainly on the discussion of differences in flow patterns in the outflow section of these turbines, because this element exerts significant impact on performance properties of the turbine. The article presents a comparison of computations and experimental results of the cross-flow turbine manufactured by IMP PAN. The analysis was performed by means of a computer program FLUENT for a two-dimensional example.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 4; 601-608
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immobilization of Maxilact by cross-linked enzyme aggregates
Autorzy:
Miłek, J.
Verschelde, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
Maxilact
immobilization
cross-linked enzyme aggregates
Opis:
Maxilact L2000 (β-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis) was aggregated using ammonium sulphate and the resultant aggregates, on cross-linking with glutaraldehyde, produced an insoluble and catalytically active enzyme. These cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) Maxilact were obtained in the optimal conditions. The activity of a biocatalyst, immobilized with the obtained preparation, was 5.89 U/mg. The operating stability of the immobilized Maxilact was determined for 10 successive batches. Residual activity was 8.24 U/mg after 10 cycles of batch operation. The above studies show that moderately stable preparation of catalase can be economically prepared by the cross-linked enzyme aggregates. The preparation and characterization of CLEAs Maxilact is reported for the first time.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2012-2013, 9/10; 65-76
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-compliance jako instrument budowania pozytywnego wizerunku przedsiębiorstwa rolniczego
Cross-compliance as an instrument positive image building in agriculture enterprise
Autorzy:
Stawicka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/869762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
cross-compliance
etyka
odpowiedzialnosc spoleczna
przedsiebiorstwa rolne
wizerunek firmy
Opis:
Przedstawiono ideę koncepcji cross-compliance w rolnictwie (przedsiębiorstwie rolniczym) jako element i źródło budowania przewagi konkurencyjnej na globalnym rynku. Podkreślono ważność zagadnienia jako narzędzia w tworzeniu pozytywnych relacji z interesariuszami i rywalizacji z konkurentami na rynku przez tworzenie pozytywnego wizerunku i działania ku dobru ogólnospołecznemu.
The social responsibility (SR) manifested in rules of cross compliance in agriculture has an international extent. It is becoming not only the signpost of action promoting responsible farm management, but also a necessity. The concept enforces changes in the way of management, encourages the farmers to gain new knowledge and skills. The EU requirements concern meeting the rules and standards of balanced development and aim at social responsibility; the basic notion of this policy is the assumption that the success of organization of the future equals the sum of both moral and economic success. Apart from that, employment of SR has a positive impact on companies' competitiveness. It allows product improvement, which results in higher customers' satisfaction and loyalty. As a result, it increases sales and improves the companies' competitiveness.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2009, 11, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Method of Cross-Influence of Events
Autorzy:
Dorosiewicz, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
Transport
Forecasting
Cross-influence of events
Opis:
The sufficient condition of existence and uniqueness of forecasts made by the method of cross-influence of events is formulated and proved. This result is ilustrated by the forecasts of the volume of road transport in Poland up to the year 2025.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2011, 13, 2; 93-98
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Devonian/Carboniferous boundary in the Holy Cross Mountains
Autorzy:
Malec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Holy Cross Mountains
Devonian
Carboniferous boundary
biostratigraphy
Opis:
Five sections from the Kielce Region of the Holy Cross Mountains and one core from a borehole drilled in the nearby western Mesozoic Margin reveal the best recognized beds from the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary interval. In four sections: Ruda Strawczyńska, Bolechowice IG 1, Zaręby IG 2 and Kowala, the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary is located within a continuous series of deep-water carbonates, whereas in the two remaining: Ostrówka Quarry and the Jabłonna IG 1 borehole, the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary interval contains stratigraphic gaps resulting from lack of deposition in submarine conditions. The biostratigraphic position of the analyzed uppermost Devonian and lowermost Carboniferous beds is determined by assemblages of conodonts, microspores and deep-water ostracodes of the Thuringian ecotype. The lithology and biostratigraphic position of particular beds in the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary interval of the Kowala section from the western part of the Holy Cross Mountains resemble those in a succession of equivalent age from the Rhenish Massif. Both areas are characterized by similar lithological horizons and changes of biotic assemblages within the same conodont zones. Strata and fauna from the uppermost Famennian are influenced by the global regressive Hangenberg Event.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 2; 217--234
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Best Practices in Real Estate Cross-border Transactions
Autorzy:
Szulc, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
best practices
cross-border transactions
real estate transactions
Opis:
The article presents reflections on the best practices in real estate cross border transactions.Transactions on real estate markets have several aspects that make them highly complex, mostly due to their individual nature – each property is unique in terms of its location, structure and history. Cross-border transactions on the real estate market are becoming increasingly popular as the world becomes more globalized. The growing volume of this type of transaction presents a challenge for the modern real estate lawyer. It is impossible to create an exhaustive guide setting out all the hazards occurring in such transactions. This article addresses this difficult challenge by indicating the most important of them.It is essential and extremely helpful to enter into cooperation with a local counsel who will help us to explain the local specificity and who will take the legal differences into account. In addition, other helpful tools, such as a legal due diligence report or a title insurance Policy, should be carefully considered. One cannot forget about the importance of the local culture and customs, which may prove decisive at the crucial moment of the transaction. Finally, to be effective in working with cross-border clients, lawyers must have a good understanding of how people think and make decisions, and must possess good people skills. Respect for local customs and traditions, as well as understanding the local legal system while securing clients’ interests, is the key to a successful transaction.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 1, 29; 153-161
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-cultural transition care in lithuanian schools: school psychologists perspectives
Autorzy:
Chu, Lingyi
Ziaunienė, Ruta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Third Culture Kids (TCK)
Cross-Culture Kids (CCK)
Cross-Cultural Transition Care Programme (CCTCP)
School Psychologists
Pupil Mobility
Opis:
Aim. The study aims to enrich an understanding of how Lithuanian school psychologists perceive the cross-cultural transitional care in the bridging role they are made to play in their schooling contexts in supporting Cross-Culture Kids (CCK).  Methods. The article presents research findings of surveying 200 school psychologists from Lithuania on current practices and challenges Lithuanian schools face in working with CCKs and developing effective and comprehensive school-based Cross-Cultural Transition Care Programmes (CCTCP).  Results. The analysis shows that Lithuanian school psychologists are unfamiliar with CCK concepts and do not feel prepared to deliver CCTC service to migrant pupils and families or CCTC training to their peer teacher and school administration. Issues surrounding migrant integration are alien to many, and many see it as irrelevant to their school contexts, regardless of governmental attempts to integrate returning Lithuanian emigrants in recent years.  Conclusion. The study shows that cross-cultural dialogues—and thus care support—yet need to find space in Lithuanian schools. Through systematic reconsideration, institutions providing educational support and training to key school actors, such as school psychologists, can be better supported. More approachable forms of implementable resources will allow space for schools to negotiate the extent and speed of their involvement, and also provide an arena for cross-cultural narratives and integration care, as they see fit best in their context.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 550-566
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The competitiveness of cross-border transportation networks: a case study of the Szczecin–Berlin inland waterway
Autorzy:
Mańkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
cross-border transportation
cross-border transport governance and management
Szczecin–Berlin inland waterway
Opis:
Transport links are one of the main factors required to develop cross-border cooperation and integration. However, differences in the quality and quantity of transport infrastructure inhibits the development of cross-border cooperation, as exemplified by the cross-border transport network in the northern part of the Polish-German borderlands, namely, the Szczecin–Berlin inland waterway. The existing differences constitute bottlenecks that restrict the use of cross-border transport links to strengthen cross-border cooperation. This article aims to assess the transport function of the Szczecin–Berlin inland waterway and identify the bottlenecks and missing links hindering its potential. The findings will serve as the basis for indicating the types of proposed measures aimed at implementing the proposals made by cargo shippers with respect to cross-border transport links identified during an in-depth interview survey. The types of measures proposed in this article will improve the competitiveness of cross-border transport links by ensuring interoperatibiliy, interconnectivity, and intermodality. However, they will require the effective coordination in policies regarding development of the transport infrastructure in the cross-border area, promotion of its development, and facilitating the cooperation between stakeholders. Measures to be taken in that regard are an important issue in cross-border governance and management.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2019, 58 (130); 93-104
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Cultural Supervision Amidst A Generational Shift
Autorzy:
Dymitrow, Mirek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18055635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
generational shift
cross-cultural supervision
Polska
Sweden
culture of supervision
Opis:
Aim. This paper sets out to draw on my experience as a Sweden-based academic supervisor who is also active in Poland to reflect on the issue of cross-cultural supervision amidst a presumed generational shift that goes on in Poland. Split between stories of a destructive hierarchy and non-transparency in Polish academia on the one hand, and of an emergent “West-minded” reorientation on the other, this paper looks into the cultural idiosyncrasies that have made supervision in Poland tricky for me, if not outright difficult. Methods. This paper focuses on the perspectives of ten active PhD supervisors based in Poland. Using questionnaires and interviews the respondents were asked to reflect upon whether a generational shift is underway. This was done by comparing the ideals, attitudes, and behaviours of their past supervisors to those of their own. The results were then analysed through a set of challenges common in cross-cultural supervision and compared to the Swedish context. Results. The findings point to a possible gap between self-assessment of the respondents as progressive and the regressive practices that seem to linger and impact the students. Conclusion. A tentative conclusion is that the long-awaited generational shift in Poland has not yet fully taken root. This is further reflected in how markedly different the culture of supervision in Poland still is from the culture practised in Sweden. Cognitive value. The paper points to the difficulty of breaking free from the routines inherited from one’s past-generation supervisors. It also emphasises the benefits of cross-cultural supervision, given that shifts within cultural practices are difficult to perceive and implement while operating within a single cultural ecosystem.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 1; 53-64
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border e-commerce wzdłuż Cyfrowego Jedwabnego Szlaku
Cross-border e-commerce along the Digital Silk Road
Autorzy:
Majcherczyk, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/664402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
Electronic commerce has been developing along with the advancement of the Internet and technology. There have been numerous successes and failures among e-businesses, and one of the main reasons for either scenario is shown to be consumer satisfaction. Data shows that one of the major factors influencing customer experience is related to logistics. Along with the globalization of trade, cross-border e-commerce has brought new challenges that need to be overcome in order to meet the higher requirements of “digital consumers.” In spite of challenges, global e-commerce nowadays plays an essential role in promoting the development of both economy and industries, including logistics. Recently, global electronic commerce was included in the China-led Belt and Road Initiative, in particular with the Digital Silk Road, which emerged as a result of the initiative merging with the digital economy. This paper aims to explain what the Digital Silk Road refers to and what its relation is with international e-trade. Moreover, it presents an analysis of how the Digital Silk Road supports global e-trade and how cross-border e-commerce influences the Road. This paper forms part of a more thorough study of the role of international electronic commerce in facilitating trade along the Digital Silk Road.
Źródło:
Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej; 2018, 14; 70-86
2353-8724
Pojawia się w:
Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defining Law Terms: A Cross-Cultural Perspective
Autorzy:
Jopek-Bosiacka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
legal definition
law term
cross-cultural communication
legal translation
Opis:
Legal definitions are vital for effective legal communication. This paper outlines main conventions of formulating definitions in statutes and contracts. Legal definitions are analyzed here from cross-cultural perspective against (legislative) drafting guidelines and theory of law. Their formulation may depend, inter alia, on legal system, branch of law, legal genre, position within the document, and type of legal definition.An attempt is then made to examine how formal aspects of formulating legal definitions may affect the interpretation and thus translation of law terms. This interdisciplinary cross-cultural examination provides a theoretical basis for sketching main approaches to English-Polish (Polish-English) translation of the definition section in ratified international instruments published in Polish Journal of Laws.The translation practice trends towards legal definitions seem to be more and more informed by the globalization and ‘Europeanisation’ processes now constituting a still broader context of legal communication rather than confined to the text of a legal instrument itself.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2011, 9, 1; 9-29
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GVAR: A Case of Spurious Cross-Sectional Cointegration
Autorzy:
Kłębowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
global VAR
GVAR
panel VAR
PVAR
spurious cross-sectional cointegration
Opis:
Global Vector Autoregressive models came to be used quite widely in empirical studies using macroeconomic non-stationary panel data for the global economy. In this paper, it is shown that when the loading matrix of the cointegrating vectors is not block-diagonal and the cross-sectional spillovers of disequilibrium exist, the use of the GVAR model leads to spurious cross-sectional long-run relationships. Moreover, the results of Monte Carlo simulation show that the GVAR model is outperformed by other valid econometric approaches in terms of the maximum likelihood estimator of long-run coefficients, when the cointegrating vectors matrix is block-diagona
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 2; 175-187
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drabina Jakubowa jako krzyż
Autorzy:
Myszor, Wincenty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
CROSS OF JESUS
JACOB'S LADER
JUDEO-CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY
THE WOOD OF THE LADDER/CROSS
Opis:
In Judeo-Christian theology, as in Hellenistic Christianity, the cross of Jesus was a fundamental problem. Until the time of Constantine in the Imperial community it was a sign of disgrace. For Christians the cross was a sign of salvation. The theological problem was caused by the inclusion of the cross as a positive symbol in a general and religious sense. In Judeo-Christian theology a method of typology was used which was known also in Jewish exegesis. The cross as a symbol of salvation was predicted among others by 'Jacob's ladder' (cf. Genesis 28,12). Christians understood it as a cosmic cross on which Logos (the Son of God) had descended to earth, and as a path to salvation for people ascending to heaven. From 'Jacob's ladder' only certain details were chosen for the exegesis: 'the wood of the ladder/cross', the motif of descent and ascent. In this way the typology of the 'ladder of the cross' allowed the meaning of the cross as a symbol of the shame of Jesus' death sentence to win out.
Źródło:
Studia Religiologica; 2010, 43; 29-33
0137-2432
2084-4077
Pojawia się w:
Studia Religiologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CROSS-BORDER ONLINE SHOPPING AND TURKISH CONSUMERS’ CAUSES FOR HESITATION
Autorzy:
Baybars, Miray
Tanyer, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Cross-border Online Shopping
Turkish consumers
Opis:
Although cross-border online shopping (CBOS) provides the consumers with multiple advantages ranging from easy access for locally unavailable products to reasonably lower prices, current data reveal that individuals hesitate engaging in CBOS. Identifying the present problems causing the hesitation to buy online internationally is very important both from the aspect of businesses and the consumers. By indicating the reasons of hesitation, businesses could easily focus their marketing activities to prevent the hesitations and increase the amount of purchases from their web sites, on the other hand being aware that customers are performing a major role in marketing, finding out the factors that are essentially affecting the purchasing intentions and behaviors of Turkish consumers on international online environment is vital. Thus, the purpose of this research is to find out about the factors that prevent the consumers to engage in cross-border online shopping and moreover to figure out whether there is a difference regarding the problem perceptions of the individuals who have already engaged with the concept and the consumers who had never dealed with CBOS. Research results revealed that the problem perceptions are significantly lower for the former group, indicating that as the consumers get experienced, their hesitations regarding the concept decreases.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2011, 4, 1-2; 41-55
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teologia wypowiedzi Jezusa z krzyża
Autorzy:
Zbroja, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne
Tematy:
Jezus
słowa z krzyża
śmierć
krzyż
Jesus
words from the cross
death
cross
Opis:
The article presents a theological message of the last words that Jesus spoke from the height of the cross. Layout content is conveyed in three kinds of Christ’s relations: the words addressed to God the Father; the words addressed to the good people standing by the cross; the so-called declarations that the Master had spoken to anyone but uttered them in general. All these words speak of the Master’s love. They express His full awareness of what is being done and of His decision voluntarily taken. Above all, it is revealed in the Lord’s statements His obedience to the will of God expressed in the inspired words of the Holy Scriptures. Jesus fulfills all the prophecies of the Old Testament by pronounced words and accomplished works that will become content of the New Testament.
Artykuł prezentuje przesłanie teologiczne ostatnich słów, które Jezus wypowiedział z wysokości krzyża. Układ treści wyrażony jest w trzech relacjach Chrystusowych sentencji: słowa wypowiedziane do Boga – Ojca; zdania skierowane do dobrych ludzi, znajdujących się obok krzyża oraz tak zwane „autodeklaracje”, które wyrzekł Mistrz w sposób ogólny, nie adresując ich wprost do nikogo. Wszystkie te słowa mówią o miłości Mistrza, o Jego pełnej świadomości tego, co się dokonuje, i o podjętej dobrowolnie decyzji. Nade wszystko wyeksponowane jest w wypowiedziach Pana posłuszeństwo woli Boga wyrażonej w natchnionych słowach Pisma Świętego. Jezus realizuje wszystkie zapowiedzi Starego Testamentu w wypowiedzianych słowach i dokonanych dziełach, które staną się treścią Nowego Testamentu.
Źródło:
Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny; 2012, 65, 3
2391-8497
0209-0872
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Border Policies and Spatial and Social Integration: Between Challenges and Problems
Autorzy:
Bufon, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cross-border politics
spatial integration
Europe
Opis:
The article is discussing both challenges and problems that emerge from an intensified cross-border integration, particularly in Europe, which is creating a sort of ‘cross-border regionalism’ that might be sought as a new constituent part of a complex, multi-level system of governance incorporating not only national, but also local/regional agents. Cross-border regionalism is thus not only a system of government, but also a system of ‘grass-rooted’ social and spatial (re)integration of borderlands. This process is closely related to the question of changing territoriality, preserving on the one hand the regional control and on the other hand re-acting societal and territorial co-dependence.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2011, 18, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Cross Wedge Rolling Process of BA3002-Type Railway Axle
Autorzy:
Pater, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
cross wedge rolling
railway axle
FEM
Opis:
The paper deals with the concept of solid railway axle rolling using tools (rolls) in which the forming zones of individual workpiece steps are separated. Two types of tools were analysed, which were characterised by flat (typical solution) and convex (novel solution) forming surfaces of the wedge. Using the software Forge® NxT, simulations were performed of the rolling processes of the rail axle. Distributions of temperature, damage function, effective strain as well as force and torque courses were analysed. The results showed that it is possible to produce solid railway axles using the CWR method and confirmed the use of tools with a convex forming surface.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 225--231
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane obszary asymetrycznego zagrożenia transgraniczną przestępczością zorganizowaną
Selected Areas of Asymmetric Threats to Cross-Border Organized Crime
Autorzy:
Wątorek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo transgraniczne
przestępczość zorganizowana
przestępczość transgraniczna
cross-border security
organized crime
cross-border crime
Opis:
Autor opisuje wybrane obszary asymetrycznego zagrożenia transgraniczną przestępczością zorganizowaną w ostatnich latach w Polsce. Pokazuje formy i aspekty trasgranicznej przestępczości oraz charakteryzuje przykłady tej przestepczości.
The author describes selected areas of asymmetric threat of cross-border organized crime in recent years in Poland. It shows the forms and aspects of tragic crime and is characterized by examples of this crime
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2017, 11, 2; 28-38
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency Analysis with Cross-Correlation Envelope Approach
Autorzy:
Kotowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
analiza częstotliwości
transformacja Hilberta
frequency analysis
cross-correlation
Hilbert transform
envelope
Opis:
A new approach for frequency analysis of recorded signals and readout the frequency of harmonics is presented in the paper. The main purpose has been achieved by the cross$correlation function and Hilbert transform. Using the method presented in the paper, there is another possibility to observe and finally to identify single harmonic apart from commonly used Fourier transform. Identification of the harmonic is based on the effect of a straight line of the envelope of the cross$correlation function when reference and signal harmon$ ic have the same frequency. This particular case is the basis for pointing the value of the frequency of harmonic component detected.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2012, 6, 4; 27-31
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body Composition and Performance in Cross Country Skiing
Autorzy:
Grzebisz, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cross-country skiing; parameters such cardiovascular; body composition; acidification; supplementation
Opis:
The aim of the study is to demonstrate the relationship between volume and intensity of work that the cross country ski during the macrocycle training and supplementation, and changes in body composition. This work is based on analysis of source materials, obtained from conducted individually by the athlete registration process of training, maximal exercise test results and the results of measurements of body composition performed in the laboratory functional studies. The highest results in terms of oxygen uptake test obtained during the second measurement. VO2 max reached the 3.2 l / min and 54 mL / kg / min VO2 on the threshold LT 49 ml / kg / min,% VO2 max on the threshold LT - 90.7. The maximum values of blood lactate level in the course of further tests were progressive 8.4 mmol / l 4.33 mmol / l and 9.39 mmol / l. The fat within the macrocycle decreased by 2.6% (1.8 kg). The lowest value was recorded adipose tissue after a period of preparation of the main (measurement of 22/08/2013) and amounted to 8.2% (4.8 kg). The effect of endurance training in an increase of the ceiling of oxygen and lactate threshold shift towards higher loads. Has reduced the level of adipose tissue, which may be the result of physical exertion, but carried supplementation based on building lean body mass at the expense of body fat. This is a translation of my authorship the original source, which was publicated in an edition of the Scientific Publishing Sophia in 2015 . It aims to increase the accessibility of the text.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 342-354
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOMPETENCJE MIĘDZYKULTUROWE — PRZYWILEJ CZY KONIECZNOŚĆ?
INTERCULTULAR COMPETENCES — PRIVILEGE OR NECESSITY?
Autorzy:
Suchocka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
competence
cross-cultural competence
Other
Stranger
cross-cultural
Opis:
The article presents issues related with the formation of cross-cultural competence of modern man. I appeared different possibilities of defining competences and cross-cultural competence, and I made the characteristics of the major trends our world — in the society and economy. The aim was to justify the thesis of whether intercultural competencies are a privilege, or become essential competence of modern man.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2016, 8, 4; 121-131
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical analysis of cross-wedge rolling process of a stepped shaft
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Ł.
Pater, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
physical modeling
plasticine
cross-wedge rolling
Opis:
The paper presents experimental- model research results on the process of cross-wedge rolling of an axially-symmetrical element (stepped shaft). During research plastic mass on the basis of waxes in black and white colour was used. The aim of this experimental research was to determine the best option of forming in terms of values obtained and the course of forces. Physical examination was carried out using specialist machines, i.e. model and a laboratory cross-wedge rolling mill. Experimental analysis was carried out using billets with the temperature of 15°C, whereas the actual process was carried out for billet from C45 carbon steel of temperature 1150°C. The study compared the dimensions of the components obtained during rolling tests and forming forces obtained in the result of physical modeling with forces obtained during real tests.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 4; 60-67
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Cambrian trace fossils from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Orłowski, S.
Żylińska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Holy Cross Mountains
Lower Cambrian
trace fossils
Opis:
Additional data on the Lower Cambrian ichnotaxa from the Holy Cross Mountains are presented. Nine ichnotaxa are described for the first time from the area, additional descriptions of three known ichnotaxa are supplied, and two ichnotaxa are shown to have extended stratigraphic ranges. Most Lower Cambrian trace fossils belong to the Cruziana ichnofacies. The high taxonomic diversity of the Early Cambrian trace fossil assemblages from the Holy Cross Mountains in comparison to the trace fossil assemblages of the Mid- and Late Cambrian of the area is confirmed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 2; 135-146
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Discrete Cross-correlation Function for Observational-comparative Navigation System
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, J.
Grzywacz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
navigation system
discrete cross-correlation function
Opis:
The article presents navigation system project operating on the principle scene matching area correlation (SMAC), using a digital camera, an MEMS e-compass sensor and an ultrasonic ranging module. Systems of this type are used as a component of advanced integrated navigation systems in view of its autonomy and capability of localizing aircrafts with high accuracy and precision. Steering and display of information are implemented using a computer application designed in Matlab programming environment. The object’s location is fixed, using discrete cross-correlation function through matching of the registered terrain image to digital orthophotomap. The article describes operations directly related to digital image processing, its implementation methods, a structural system design with explanations of each of the functional elements and presents devices used to build a complete integrated measurement unit model. It was used for the effectiveness measurement of determining the location of an object depending on the changes of angle and height of the flight as well as the luminance and noise level in a registered image. The measurements methodology was described which also includes an analysis of the results, an effectiveness evaluation and potential development directions of the designed system.
W artykule przedstawiono projekt systemu nawigacji obserwacyjno-porównawczej wykorzystującej kamerę cyfrową, magnetometr oraz impulsowy miernik odległości. Systemy tego typu znajdują zastosowanie jako elementy zaawansowanych zintegrowanych systemów nawigacyjnych, ze względu na swoją autonomiczność i możliwość lokalizacji statków powietrznych z bardzo dużą dokładnością i precyzją. Sterowanie i zobrazowanie realizowane jest przy użyciu aplikacji komputerowej opracowanej w środowisku Matlab. Miejsce położenia obiektu wyznaczane jest za pomocą dyskretnej funkcji korelacji krzżowej poprzez dopasowanie zarejestrowanego obrazu terenu do wzorca (ortofotomapy cyfrowej). W pierwszej części artykułu opisano operacje bezpośrednio związane z przetwarzaniem obrazów cyfrowych oraz ich zastosowanie dla potrzeb realizowanego projektu. W części drugiej przedstawiono strukturę opracowanego systemu wraz z opisem poszczególnych bloków funkcjonalnych oraz zaprezentowano urządzenia wykorzystane do budowy modelu kompletnej zintegrowanej jednostki pomiarowej. Model wykorzystano do przeprowadzenia pomiarów skuteczności wyznaczania miejsca położenia obiektu w zależności od zmian luminancji, kąta i wysokości lotu oraz poziomu zaszumienia obrazu. Dodatkowo przeprowadzono pomiary częstotliwości pracy systemu w zależności od stopnia rozszerzenia aplikacji o dodatkowe funkcje. Metodyka realizowanych badań została przedstawiona w części końcowej, wraz z analizą uzyskanych wyników, oceną efektywności oraz potencjalnymi kierunkami rozwoju opracowanego systemu.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2017, 24; 49-65
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interplay of Cross-Linguistic Differences and Context in L2 Idiom Comprehension
Autorzy:
Suñer, Ferran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
idioms
metaphoric competence
cross-linguistic differences
Opis:
The present study investigates to what extent the effect of cross-linguistic differences on L2 idiom comprehension is modulated by the presence of a context. Sixty students of German as a foreign language (L1 French) completed a comprehension test consisting of metaphorical idioms in the L2 that differed from their L1 equivalents conceptually and formally and were presented with or without context. The results show that an increasing degree of conceptual and formal distance as well as the absence of context are generally associated with lower performance in the idiom comprehension test. However, the analysis of interactions shows that the presence of the context was especially supportive for conceptually different items, whereas the facilitative effect of formal similarity considerably diminished with increasing conceptual distance.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2018, 16, 4
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Эволюция терминов „мультимедиа”, „кросс-медиа”, „трансмедиа” в развитии цифрового сторителлинга
The evolution of terms “multimedia”, “cross-media”, “transmedia” in the development of digital storytelling
Autorzy:
Женченко, Марина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
multimedia
cross-media
cross-media production
cross-media communication
transmedia
interpretive community
мультимедиа
кросс-медиа
кросс-медийное производство
кросс-медийная коммуникация
трансмедиа
интерпретативные сообщества
Opis:
To goal of this paper is to investigate different approaches to the definitions of multimedia, cross-media, transmedia, in the light of evolution of values and the development of digital and convergent cultures. The study proposes to define multimedia as ‘one story, one channel, many forms of content’, while – at the same time – сross-media and transmedia are being understood as ‘one story, many forms of content, many channels’ and ‘many stories, many forms of content, many channels, a single thematic universe, created with the active participation of readers (viewers)’ accordingly.
В статье проанализировано различные подходы к определению терминов „мультимедиа”, „кросс-медиа”, „трансмедиа”, продемонстрировано эволюцию значений в процессе развития цифровой и конвергентной культур, предложено использовать термин „мультимедиа” в значении 'одна история, один канал, множество форм контента'; „кроссмедиа” – 'одна история, множество форм контента, множество каналов’; „трансмедиа” – 'множество историй, множество форм контента, множество каналов, единая тематическая вселенная, созданная при активном участии читателей (зрителей)'.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2016, 4 (67); 113-119
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wdrażanie zasady wzajemnej zgodności (cross-compliance): uwagi do środowiskowego pakietu
Implementation of the cross-compliance principle: notes to environmental package
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
gospodarstwo rolne
ochrona środowiska
zasada wzajemnej zgodności
cross-compliance principle
environmental protection
farm
Opis:
W pracy dokonano analizy i oceny wymagań, wchodzących w skład zasady wzajemnej zgodności (ZWZ) (ang. "cross-compliance") w zakresie ochrony środowiska, które gospodarstwa rolne w Polsce są zobowiązane wdrażać od początku 2009 r. Stwierdzono, że w niektórych przypadkach wymagania ZWZ nie są dostatecznie precyzyjne i nie w pełni odpowiadają potrzebom rozwoju rolnictwa zrównoważonego. Na podstawie wyników prac badawczych prowadzonych w IMUZ podano propozycje ich skorygowania bądź uzupełnienia. W tym zakresie podano założenia wymagań, obejmujące: budowę gnojowni w gospodarstwach, w których pogłowie zwierząt przekracza 15 DJP, bilansowanie azotu metodą "u wrót gospodarstwa", wyposażenie gospodarstw w stanowiska do napełnienia opryskiwaczy z biologicznym podłożem oraz utrzymywanie głębokości położenia zwierciadła wody gruntowej ze względu na potrzeby wodne roślin i zahamowanie ubytków masy organicznej.
An analysis and assessment of requirements of the cross-compliance principle in environmental protection, which Polish farms are obliged to implement since the beginning of 2009, are presented in the paper. In some cases these requirements were found to be not enough precise and not fully corresponding to the needs of sustainable agriculture. Based on studies carried out in the Institute for Land Reclamation and Grassland Farming a proposal was given of their correction or supplementation. The proposal included: construction of manure pits in farms of animal stock ≥ 15 LU, nitrogen balancing with the method "at the farm's gate", equipment of farms with stands for filling sprinklers with biological substratum and maintaining ground water table depth appropriate for plants' water demands and for limiting organic matter losses.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2009, 9, 3; 159-166
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border: juvenile delinquency and crime a paradoxical nexus for social transformation
Autorzy:
Ogbonnaya, Dickson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Cross-border
Juvenile delinquents
Crime
and Social transformation
Opis:
Talented youths such as students, professionals, information technology experts, entrepreneurs, cultural workers, and others are now more internationally mobile in the world economy as a delinquent response to new opportunities (and risks) that are offered by globalization. This trend has been reinforced by the greater information flow on economic opportunities and life-styles in different cities and countries across the globe and by lower transportation costs. The burden of this paper is a critical examination of the various dimensions of delinquent international mobility of human capital and its developmental implications on source nations (often developing countries), recipient nations (often rich countries), and on international crime and development. The work is also interested in empirical solution to risk factors against youthful talents and possibilities as imperatives for social mobilization and transformation in a globalized world. The theoretical model for this work shall connect neo-Marxist critical perspective and comparative advantage theory viewed in the light of parsonnian social order model. Finally, the paper will critique social transformation problematic associated with youthful talents not developed and mobilized. Through resourceful literature and empirical models as stated earlier, the possible solutions will emerge. My expectation is to highlight the need for an adequate and cooperative policy response that balances the human resource needs of the source countries and of the receiving countries considering the fact that ethical standards for recruitment and compensation schemes are possible tools to deal with this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 16; 78-92
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross- section and material optimization of an automotive chassis using FEA
Autorzy:
Mangole, Hidaitulla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Automotive ladder chassis
FEA
Material and cross- section optimization
Opis:
The objective of this project is to seek out best material and most fitted cross-section for an Eicher E2 Truck ladder chassis with the constraints of most shear stress, equivalent stress and deflection of the chassis under maximum load condition. In present the Ladder chassis that are uses for creating buses and trucks are C and that I cross section sort, that area unit product of Steel alloy (Austenitic). In Asian country variety of passengers travel within the bus isn't uniform, excess passengers area unit movement within the buses daily as a result of that there are unit forever prospects of being failure/fracture within the chassis/frame. So Chassis with high strength cross section is required to attenuate the failures together with issue of safety in design. Within the present work, we have taken higher strength because the main issue, that the dimensions of an existing vehicle chassis of an Eicher E2 (Model no.11.10) Truck is taken for analysis with materials specifically ASTM A710 Steel, ASTM A302 steel and metal Alloy 6063-T6 subjected to constant load. Vehicle chassis are modelled by considering two different cross-sections specifically C and Rectangular Box (Hollow) sort cross sections.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 69; 98-110
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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