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Tytuł:
Significance of the receding contact angle in the determination of surface free energy
Autorzy:
Chodkowski, Michał Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
receding contact angle
equilibrium contact angle
Tadmor’s contact angle
CAH
surface free energy
Opis:
Surface free energy measurements of solids are a very important issue in various fields of science. Many functional, chemical and physical properties of a given material depend on its surface free energy. The basic method of the surface free energy determination are the contact angle measurements. There are several empirical methods useful to calculate the surface free energy of solids. They are based on the measurements of the contact angle of liquids with the defined surface tension. The aim of this paper is to examine the significance of the receding contact angle measurements in the determination of surface free energy of solids.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2018, 73, 1; 61-80
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for the estimation of sideslip angle for a vehicle equipped with a one-antenna GPS measuring system for steady state movement
Autorzy:
Pieniążek, Wiesław
Wolak, Stanisław
Janczur, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
sideslip angle
heading angle
yaw angle
yaw rate
GPS receiver signals
Opis:
One-antenna GPS systems present no possibility for the direct determination of vehicle slip angle. This is an easy task for dual antenna systems; however, many users have this kind of apparatus. In this paper, a method of estimation of this parameter, which is important for the estimation of vehicle steerability factors, is proposed (e.g. TB factor calculated on the basis of data from input test [8]). The method is based on two parameters measured by a one-antenna GPS system; these are the heading angle created from the Doppler channel coming directly from the GPS engine, and the yaw rate measured by an IMU device integrated and cooperating with the GPS engine. The sideslip angle which was calculated according to the proposed method is compared with an equivalent angle calculated on the basis of data from a non-slip measurement of velocity components for selected point of vehicle acquired using. The presented method is illustrated with examples from real tests. In the author’s opinion, the sideslip angle calculated with the application of measurement data obtained from a one-antenna GPS device could be used in practice. From comparison with another upper mentioned method, it follows that the differences between average values of sideslip angles obtained from both considered methods is not greater than 8%.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 84, 2; 137-146
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved angle calibration method of a high-precision angle comparator
Autorzy:
Xia, Yangqiu
Wu, Zhilin
Huang, Ming
Liu, Xingbao
Mi, Liang
Tang, Qiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
angle calibration
position error
complete closure method
method verification
Opis:
Angle calibrations are widely used in various fields of science and technology, while in the high-precision angle calibrations, a complete closure method which is complex and time-consuming is common. Therefore, in order to improve the measurement efficiency and maintain the accuracy of the complete closure method, an improved calibration method was proposed and verified by the calibration of a high-precision angle comparator with sub-arc-second level. Firstly, a basic principle and algorithm of angle calibration based on complete closure and symmetry connection theory was studied. Then, depending on the pre-established calibration system, the comparator was respectively calibrated by two calibration methods. Finally, by comparing En values of two calibration results, the effectiveness of the improved method was verified. The calibration results show that the angle comparator has a stable angle position error of 0.17′′ and a measurement uncertainty of 0.05′′ (k=2). Through method comparisons, it was shown that the improved calibration method can greatly reduce calibration time and improve the calibration efficiency while ensuring the calibration accuracy, and with the decrease of measurement interval, the improvement of calibration efficiency was more obvious.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 1; 181-190
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dynamic angle metrology system based on fibre-optic gyroscope and rotary table
Autorzy:
Chen, Lei
Zhou, Yilan
Zhang, Dengwei
Shu, Xiaowu
Liu, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
circular grating angle encoder
fibre-optic gyroscope
dynamic angle metrology
Opis:
Dynamic angle measurement (DAM) plays an important role in precision machining, aerospace, military and artificial intelligence. Because of its advantages including high sensitivity, solid state and miniaturization, fibre-optic gyroscope (FOG) has great application prospects in the field of DAM. In this paper, we propose a dynamic angle metrology method based on FOG and a rotary table to evaluate the DAM accuracy with FOG. The system synchronously collects data from the FOG and rotary table, and analyses the DAM accuracy of the FOG for different sway conditions compared with that of the angle obtained from the rotary table. An angle encoder in the rotary table provides absolute or incremental angular displacement output with angular displacement measurement accuracy of 10′′ (0:0028°) and angular displacement repeat positioning accuracy of 3′′ (0:00083°), and can be used as an angle reference. The experimental results show that the DAM accuracy of the FOG is better than 0:0028° obtained with the angular encoder, and the absolute DAM accuracy of the FOG is better than 0:0048° for given conditions. At the same time, for the multi-path signal synchronization problem in the metrology field, this paper proposes a signal delay measurement method combining test and algorithm procedures, which can control a delay within 25 μs.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 3; 497-504
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deviation angle models in off-design high-pressure turbines
Autorzy:
Bugała, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
turbomachinery
gas turbines
high-pressure turbine
HPT
deviation angle
Opis:
In the article, a set of deviation angle models, which are used to predict the off-design performance high-pressure turbines, has been presented, basing on a literature study. The deviation angle is a deviation between the actual flow angle and the blade inclination angle. It is an essential parameter in turbine performance evaluation. This angle shall be obtained accurately in 1-D design and evaluation, so as to ensure the validity of blade profiling and calculation results. If deviation angle is ignored, the turbine will produce a lower change of tangential velocity, and consequently a lower torque, output work and enthalpy drop than intended by the designer. For this reason, the deviation angle model needs to be established. There exist a number of different deviation models, resulting in varying degrees of flow deviation when applied. In the article, correlations for gas outlet angle, dependent on the Mach number at outlet and determined by the blade loading towards the trailing edge has been presented. The main difficulty in establishing the deviation model is a continuity in defining the angle for all speed ranges (both subcritical and supercritical). Each of the models presented in the article deals with this problem in a different way. A few deviation models, briefly discussed in the article, are based on experimental data and one is based on analytical approach.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 69-74
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New gyroplane hub connector with positive coning angle
Autorzy:
Wojtas, M.
Trendak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
blade dihedral angle
waving
rotor instability
teetering rotor
Opis:
The article presents advantages and disadvantages of two blade teetering rotors with constructional dihedral angle greater than 0o . Several structural design solutions of rotor hub connector are shown in this work. However, the main attention is focused on innovative hub connector design and manufactured by Trendak Aviation Company during the project “Research and development works on innovative construction of aircrafts of weight over 560 kilograms”. Discusses structural advantages of the new rotor hub connector according to other construction. Also were raised issues related to the load of the gyroplane rotor during the flight, in particular the load of rotor blades root, during a gyroplane break manoeuvre, according to conning angle of rotor hub connector. The disadvantages of using the structural dihedral angle in teetering rotors are also presented, focusing on the rotor aeroelastic instability so-called waving, which from the literature analysed is concerned only with two blades teetering rotors. Performed a coarse analysis in SMOG program, prepared at the Institute of Aviation for the analysis of helicopter and gyroplanes rotors. The stability analysis of the rotor for a number of structural dihedral angle and blades setting pitch was performed. Basis of this analysis the stability boundary were determined for the analysed gyroplane rotor with connector hub with positive coning angle of 2.8o. .
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 325-330
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of contact angle of copper-bearing shales using the captive bubble method
Autorzy:
Szyszka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
contact angle
hydrophobicity
hydrophilicity
flotation
Opis:
This paper describes the measurement of contact angle of the natural surface of copper-bearing shales immersed in solutions of selected reagents of various concentrations using captive bubble method. It demonstrates that the copper-bearing shales coming from Legnicko-Głogwski Copper Region develop natural hydrophobic properties in surfactant (frother) solutions and its hydrophobicity decreases from 82⁰ contact angle in distilled water, 78⁰ in C4E1 solutions, 76⁰ in C4E2 solutions, to 75⁰ in dodecylphenol solutions. These data show that the addition of frother causes a decrease of shale hydrophobicity but it can reduce stability of the thin film between the grain and air bubble. It means that flotation of copper-bearing shales in the presence of frother will only be possible provided specific concentrations.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2014, 21; 83-94
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum design of fiber angle and hole orientation of an orthotropic plate
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Lu, A.
Wang, S.
Zhang, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
orthotropic plate
fiber orientation angle
hole orientation angle
conformal transformation method
differential evolution algorithm
Opis:
With the goal of decreasing the stress concentration along the hole boundary in an orthotropic plate under inequi-biaxial loadings, an optimum design of the fiber angle and hole orientation is presented. The maximum absolute tangential stress along the hole boundary is taken as the objective function, and the fiber orientation angle and the hole orientation angle are considered as design variables. The conformal transformation method of a complex function and the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm are used. Two non-circular shapes, ellipse and hexagon are taken as examples to analyze the problem. Based on the results, we can conclude that the major axis of elliptical holes should be designed in the direction of the maximum external loading for a perforated structure in an orthotropic plate. However, the principal direction that has the larger Young’s modulus should be inclined to the direction of the minimum loading, especially for a significantly orthotropic plate.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 297-311
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of surface curvature on sessile droplet contact angle of nanofuids
Autorzy:
Cieśliński, J. T.
Krygier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
contact angle
nanofluids
substrate curvature
Opis:
This paper deals with the change in contact angle of droplets for three nanofluids, i.e., water- Al2O3, water-TiO2 and water-Cu. Nanoparticles were tested at the concentration of 0.01, 0.1, and 1% by weight. Although dispersants were not used to stabilize the suspension, the solutions tested exhibited satisfactory stability. Ultrasonic vibration was used in order to stabilise the dispersion of the nanoparticles. Experimental measurements were performed for horizontal stainless steel (316) tube of three diameters, i.e., 1.6, 3 and 5 mm, and flat stainless steel plates. The results obtained show that the contact angle of tested nanofluids depends strongly on nanoparticle concentration as well as the curvature of the substrate.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2013, 125; 3-12
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tilt Angle of Wood Dust
Autorzy:
Ockajova, Alena
Banski, Adrian
Tomasz, Rogoziński
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24072422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wood dust
tilt angle
cleaning of dust
way of machining
Opis:
Tilt Angle of Wood Dust. The aim of this article is to point out a risk factor – wood dust, which settles on various structures, inclined surfaces in operation and, if not regularly cleaned, it is a source of secondary dust, because it is swirled up again with any movement. By measuring the tilt angle of bulk wood material obtained from sawing on a table circular saw, using different saw blades and wood dust from longitudinal and transverse sanding on a hand belt sander, we determined which characteristics affect it. We found that the size of the particles is an important characteristic, the larger they are, the smaller the tilt angle and also the surface of the pad on which the dust particles settle, wood did not play a significant role in this case. The smallest tilt angle was measured for sawdust from longitudinal sawing of 27°, and the largest tilt angle for wood dust from transverse sanding of oak and was 57° on beech pad.
Kąt nachylenia pyłu drzewnego. Celem tego artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na czynnik ryzyka - pył drzewny, który osadza się na różnych konstrukcjach, nachylonych powierzchniach podczas pracy. Jeśli nie jest regularnie usuwany, jest źródłem pyłu wtórnego, ponieważ jest ponownie zawirowywany przy każdym ruchu. Mierząc kąt pochylenia sypkiego materiału drzewnego uzyskanego z piłowania na stołowej pilarce tarczowej, przy użyciu różnych brzeszczotów i pyłu drzewnego ze szlifowania wzdłużnego i poprzecznego na ręcznej szlifierce taśmowej, ustaliliśmy, które cechy mają na to wpływ. Stwierdziliśmy, że rozmiar cząstek jest ważną cechą, im są one większe, tym mniejszy kąt pochylenia, a także powierzchnia podkładki, na której osadzają się cząstki pyłu, drewno nie odgrywało w tym przypadku znaczącej roli. Najmniejszy kąt pochylenia zmierzono dla trocin z piłowania wzdłużnego 27°, a największy kąt pochylenia dla pyłu drzewnego ze szlifowania poprzecznego dębu i wynosił 57° na podkładce bukowej.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2023, 121; 37--42
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność pomiaru kąta poziomego kamerą CCD
Accuracy of horizontal angle measurement performed with CCD camera
Autorzy:
Naus, K.
Wąż, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
nawigacja optoelektroniczna
pomiar kąta kamerą
dokładność pomiaru kąta
navigation optoelectronic
measuring angle with camera
angle measurement accuracy
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono fragment opisu badań mających na celu ocenę możliwości zastosowania kamer CCD do określania pozycji statku w strefie przybrzeżnej. Skupiono się w nim wyłącznie na teoretycznej ocenie dokładności pomiaru kąta poziomego kamerą CCD. W pierwszej części artykułu opisano metodę obliczania rozdzielczości i błędu średniego pomiaru kąta poziomego między dwoma znakami nawigacyjnymi, zidentyfikowanymi na obrazie zarejestrowanym kamerą CCD. W części drugiej zaprezentowano wykresy rozdzielczości, błędu średniego i tzw. mapę dokładności (rozkładu błędu średniego) pomiaru kąta poziomego kamerą CCD wykonanego względem hipotetycznego układu dwóch znaków nawigacyjnych oraz analizę otrzymanych wyników. Część końcowa zawiera uogólnione wnioski wyprowadzone na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań.
This article presents part of description of the research on possibility to use CCD cameras to fix ship’s position in the coastal zone. It focuses exclusively on the theoretical measurement evaluation of accuracy of the horizontal angle with a CCD camera. The first part of the article describes the method for calculating resolution and a mean error of measurement of the horizontal angle between two navigation aids, identified in the image recorded with the CCD camera. The second part presents diagrams of resolution, a mean error and map accuracy (mean error distribution) of the horizontal angle measurement performed with the CCD camera. The measurement was made I relation to a hypothetical system of two navigation aids and an analysis of the results obtained. The final part contains a generalized conclusions based on the tests.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2011, R. 52 nr 3 (186), 3 (186); 83-94
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced visibility of graphene: the effect of the Brewster angle
Autorzy:
Adamson, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical characterization
two-dimensional material
graphene
Brewster angle
differential reflectance
Opis:
Visibility and simple optical diagnostics possibilities of graphene layers on dielectric and semiconductor substrates at the Brewster angle are analyzed. The analysis is based on a numerical simulation. Several oxide semiconductors (ITO, ZnO, TiO2), weakly absorbing Si, and strongly absorbing GaAs are considered. It is shown that at the Brewster angle the optical contrast of graphene flakes on a bare semiconductor substrate is actually strong enough to see them under an optical microscope and there is really no need to create an additional interference film on the substrate.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 363-372
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of chitosan film surface structure on the contact angle
Autorzy:
Jagodzińska, Sylwia
Pałys, Beata
Wawro, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
cellulose
chitosan
contact angle
films
microstructure
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the surface microstructure of chitosan films on the contact angle. Films without plasticising additives made of chitosan or regenerated chitosan were selected for the tests. A sessile drop method based on the European Pharmacopoeia was used to determine the contact angle. Due to the method of film production, the contact angle measurements were made on both the top and bottom surfaces of the film. For chitosan or regenerated chitosan films, the method of preparation slightly affected the difference in wettability between the top and bottom of the films, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. On the other hand, the wettability of the top and bottom of cellulose films varied greatly depending on the side of the film. Both chitosan and cellulose films had a homogeneous structure. There were differences in the microstructure between the top and the bottom of the sample in the cellulose film, a factor that affected the contact angle and thus the wettability of the surface.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2021, 26; 89-100
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary flow structures and resultant exit flow angle fluctuations in high pressure steam turbine stage
Autorzy:
Świdryczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbine stage
vortices
exit flow angle
Opis:
The object of investigation is the stage, the geometry and flow conditions of which are typical for a series of steam turbines in operation in Polish power plants. The flow analysis is based on the CFD calculations performed using FlowER, a specialized URANS code developed for studying unsteady phenomena in turbine stages and sections. The paper presents flow patterns illustrating the interaction between vortices inside and downstream of the rotor passage and the resultant exit flow angle (EFA) fluctuations recorded at the stage exit. An attempt is made to attribute individual EFA fluctuations to particular vortices and their development stages.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2010, 14, 1-2; 15-28
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On orthogonal projection of right angle
O niezmienniku charakterystycznym rzutowania prostokątnego
Autorzy:
Koźniewski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
invariant
orthogonal projection
right angle
inwariant
rzutowanie prostokątne
kąt prosty
Opis:
In some textbooks Descriptive Geometry characteristic invariant of orthogonal projection is used in the opposite sense than is formulated. The paper presents the complete formulation of the theorem and its simple proof suitable for presentation to students.
W niektórych podręcznikach geometrii wykreślnej niezmiennik charakterystyczny rzutowania prostokątnego jest stosowany w odwrotnym znaczeniu niż jest formułowany. W pracy przedstawiono pełne sformułowanie twierdzenia i jego prosty dowód, nadające się do zaprezentowania studentom.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2015, 27; 29-31
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azimuth angle determination for the arrival direction for an ultrasonic echo signal
Autorzy:
Kreczmer, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
ultrasonic range finder
sonar
direction of arrival
azimuth angle
Opis:
In the paper, an idea of a method of signal arrival direction estimation is presented. The influence of time error measurements on the usage of the method is described. An approach to the problem of an increase in the robustness of the method is proposed. The results of experiments are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2017, 11, 2; 31-41
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the turbulence model on the turbine stage flow exit angle distribuation
Autorzy:
Świrydczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbine stage
turbulence model
flow exit angle
Opis:
The article analyses the effect of the turbulence model on the calculated exit angles of the flow leaving the rotor of a low-pressure turbine stage. Three turbulence models were taken into account: the algebraic Baldwin-Lomax model and two advanced differential models based on the Shear Stress Transport (SST) approach proposed by Menter. The calculated results have revealed that even such extremely different turbulence models impose little difference in the resultant averaged flow exit angle distributions, especially in stages in which a regular flow pattern without flow separation and/or other irregularities is observed. Larger differences can be observed in local distributions of this parameter, especially in the regions of activity of secondary vortex structures.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2012, 16, 3-4; 239-252
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anthropometric, body composition and behavioural predictors of bioelectrical impedance phase angle in Polish young adults - preliminary results
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Szponar, B.
Drop, B.
Panasiuk, L.
Malm, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
young adults
bioelectrical impedance
phase angle
body composition analyzer
phase angle predictors
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) phase angle (PhA) is an index of the integrity of cells and cellular membranes. The aim of the study was identification of behavioural and anthropometric predictors of PhA in a group of young adults. Materials and method. A cross-sectional observational study of health behaviours, anthropometric indicators and body composition assessed by the BIA method was conducted in a group of Polish young adults (n=92) aged 18 – 24 (mean – 19.33, STD – 0.915). Behavioural variables included: level of physical activity, eating behaviours and nutritional knowledge. Body composition was analysed by means of BIA phase-sensitive 8-electrode medical SECA mBCA 525 device. Results. The mean PhA value in the examined cohort was 6.38±0.75 (males – 7.22±0.72; females – 6.13±0.57). Males also showed higher statistically significant other body composition indices, excluding fat mass. The multiple regression model, including anthropometric variables and gender, which explained the effect of these variables on PhA, occurred to be significant (p<0.0000) and allowed explanation of the 82.49% of PhA variability. PhA was significantly predicted from body mass index (BMI), absolute fat mass, visceral adipose tissue value, skeletal muscle mass value and gender. The regression model, including behavioural predictors and gender, allowed explanation of the lower percentage of PhA variability (42.75%; p<0.0000) and included general intensity of health behaviours, level of nutritional knowledge, and gender. A regression model which would consider simultaneously anthropometric and behavioural variables could not be constructed. Conclusions. In the examined cohort, anthropometric and body composition variables showed a stronger predictive value with respect to PhA, compared to behavioural variables.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 91-98
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of contact angle measurement methods of liquids on metal alloys
Autorzy:
Terpiłowski, Konrad
Hołysz, Lucyna
Rymuszka, Diana
Banach, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
metal alloys
wettability
contact angle
Opis:
The paper presents the studies of metal wettability using two methods: the sessile droplet and immersion ones. Based on the measured contact angles, there was calculated apparent surface free energy from the acidic–basic approach and the contact angle hysteresis. The advancing contact angles measured using the immersion method exhibit a little higher values than those measured by the sessile droplet method. The application of the immersion method leads to obtaining higher contact angle hysteresis. Both methods give different values of contact angles but they can be applied independently for estimation of metal surface wettability.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korzyści wynikające z udziału w projektach badawczych w metrologii– EMRP SIB 58 ANGLE
The benefits of participation in research projects in metrology– EMRP SIB 58 ANGLE
Autorzy:
Przybylska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Miar
Tematy:
projekty badawcze
metrologia
pomiar kąta
autokolimator
research projects
metrology
angle measurements
autocollimator
Opis:
Precyzyjne pomiary kąta płaskiego znajdują zastosowanie m.in. w przemyśle samochodowym, lotniczym i robotyce, a także w kilku zastosowaniach naukowych (np. w pomiarze stałej grawitacji G i kątowej stabilizacji optycznych elementów rentgenowskich). W ramach projektu SIB 58 ANGLE opracowane zostały nowe systemy pomiarowe, urządzenia, nowe metody, zdobyto nową wiedzę i najlepsze praktyki, umożliwiające precyzyjne pomiary kąta płaskiego, zaspokajające rygorystyczne wymagania przemysłu. Zdolności pomiarowe GUM w dziedzinie kąta zostały udoskonalone.
Precise measurements of plane angle have application to automotive or aircraft industry and robotics as well as to several scientific researches (e.g. the measurement of the gravitational constant G and the angular stabilisation of X-ray optical components). In the frame of the project SIB 58 ANGLE new measuring systems, new equipment, new measuring methods were developed, new knowledge and best practices were obtained. It enables high precision angle measurements which meet rigorous industry requirements. The angle measurement capabilities of GUM were improved.
Źródło:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar; 2017, 1-2 (16-17); 18-19
2300-8806
Pojawia się w:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining the value of surface free energy on the basis of the contact angle
Autorzy:
Kłonica, M.
Kuczmaszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
energy state
surface layer
contact angle
ozonization
Opis:
This paper presents the results of tests concerning the value of surface free energy on the basis of measurements of contact angle with measure liquids: distilled water and diiodomethane. The surface of steel-316L samples was modified in an ozone atmosphere, and the concentration of ozone and the conditioning time of the samples in the reaction chamber were changed. The results of tests concerning the measurements of the value of surface free energy were subject to analysis. Also analysed were the components of SFE: the polar and dispersive components. The obtained test results were analysed in statistical terms. The paper ends with conclusions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 66-74
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modal characterization of sandwich skew plates
Autorzy:
Pavan-Kumar, Dhotre
Srinivasa, Chikkol V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2114835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
natural frequency
non-dimensional frequency parameter
antisymmetric laminate
fiber orientation angle
skew angle
Opis:
The current work focuses on the experimental and finite element free vibration studies of laminated composite sandwich skew plates. The comparison was made between the experimental values obtained by the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) analyzer and a finite el-ement solution obtained from CQUAD8 finite element of The MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation (MSC) / NASA STRucture Analysis (NAS-TRAN) software. The influence of parameters such as aspect ratio (AR) (a/b), skew angle (α), edge condition, laminate stacking sequence, and fiber orientation angle (θ°) on the natural frequencies of sandwich skew plates was studied. The values obtained by both the finite el-ement and experiment approaches are in good agreement. The natural frequencies increase with an increase in the skew angle for all giv-en ARs.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2021, 15, 3; 143--153
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of dynamic microscopic advanced angle for droplet on flat surface
Autorzy:
Zapałowicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamika zwilżania
kąt zwilżania
krople
wetting process
wetting angle
liquid microfilm
droplet
Opis:
The paper presents a short description of the model of the phenomenon of droplet spreading in presence of a liquid film, as well as the experimental facility, calculations methodology and results of experimental research concerning determination of the boundary angle at which droplet begins to slide on the horizontal or inclined surface of the plate. Values of boundary angle have been applied to estimate the microscopic dynamic advanced angle of the droplet on the flat surface in presence of a liquid film.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 2; 107-121
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estymacja kąta przechylenia na obiektach ruchomych
Roll angle estimation in moving objects
Autorzy:
Popowski, S.
Dąbrowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/212951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
estymacja kąta przechylenia
obiekty ruchome
roll angle estimation
moving objects
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metody pomiaru i estymacji kąta przechylenia, które mogą zostać wykorzystane na różnych obiektach ruchomych. Szczegółowo opisano metody bazujące na pomiarze składowych przyspieszenia grawitacyjnego, metody oparte na wykorzystaniu samokompensującego wahadła giroskopowego, metody oparte na analizie obrazu i promieniowania pod czerwonego, metody oparte na całkowaniu sygnałów giroskopów prędkościowych, metody wykorzystujące wieloantenowy odbiornik GPS i jednoantenowy odbiornik GPS (pseudoorientacja). Opisy wybranych metod pomiarowych zilustrowano doświadczalnymi wynikami uzyskanymi podczas badań laboratoryjnych i na przykładowych obiektach.
This paper presents methods of roll angle measurement and estimation that can be used on several types of moving objects. Several methods are presented in details, e.g. methods based on measurement of acceleration of gravity with gyroscopic pendulum, methods supported by pattern analysis of the view obtained in visible and infra - red radiation, methods estimated by integration of signals produced by angular rate gyroscopes, by multi - antenna GPS receiver and single – antenna GPS receiver (pseudo – attitude). Descriptions of selected measuring methods are illustrated by the experimental results obtained in laboratory tests and on example objects.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2009, 7 (202); 88-111
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on silicon solar cell capacitance and its dependence on both temperature and incidence angle
Autorzy:
Sané, M
Barro, F I
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
vertical junction
capacitance
temperature
incidence angle
Opis:
The aim of this work is to investigate a theoretical study of a vertical junction silicon solar cell capacitance under monochromatic illumination. By solving the continuity equation and using a one dimensional model in frequency modulation, we derive the analytical expressions of both excess minority carrier density and photovoltage. Based on these expressions, the solar cell capacitance was calculated; we then exhibited the effects of both temperature and incidence angle on the solar cell capacitance.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 24; 9-12
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertigo in cerebellopontine angle tumor Patients
Autorzy:
Zarębska-Karpieszuk, Paulina
Bartoszewicz, Robert
Pierchała, Katarzyna
Niemczyk, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
acoustic neuroma
vestibular schwannoma
vertigo
imbalance;cerebellopontine angle tumor;symptoms T
Opis:
Cerebellopontine angle tumors are a group of tumors that originate from the posterior cranial fossa. Most of them are acoustic neuromas arising from the Schwann cell sheath of the vestibular branch of VIII cranial nerve. Those benign tumors usually present with unilateral hearing loss (53–57%), tinnitus (79–82%), and vertigo/imbalance (18–50%). The objective of this study was documentation-based evaluation of 53 out of 96 patients that received surgical treatment in the ENT Department of Medical University in Warsaw during the period from May 2012 to May 2014, with special consideration of vertigo/imbalance in relation to other symptoms. Statictical analysis has shown larger frequency of vertigo/imbalance in patients with mild to moderate hearing loss and positive corelation between the largest diameter of the tumor and the vestibular deficit in VNG (videonystagmography). The corelation of vestibular deficit in VNG and imbalance symptoms was only estabilished in the group with intrameatal localization of the tumor (T1).
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2015, 4, 4; 27-31
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective friction angle of deltaic soils in the Vistula Marshlands
Autorzy:
Międlarz, Kamila
Konkol, Jakub
Bałachowski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
angle of internal friction
CPTU
triaxial testing
soft soils
peat
Opis:
This article presents the results of laboratory tests on soft, normally consolidated soils from the Vistula Marshlands. Samples of high-plasticity organic soils (muds) taken from 3.2–4.0 m and 9.5–10.0 m depth, as well as peat deposit at 14.0 m, are analysed. Presented case study confirms the applicability of the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) method based on Cone Penetration Tests (CPTU) and allows for a conservative estimation of effective friction angle for muds. The plastification angle equal to 14.5° for organic silt, applied in the modified NTH method, fits well the triaxial test (TX) results. Moreover, the dilative-contractive behaviour according to the CPTU soil classification based on the Robertson’s proposal from 2016 corresponds well with volumetric changes observed in the consolidated drained triaxial compression tests. The internal friction angles of the Vistula Marshlands' muds and peats are lower in comparison with the database of similar soft soils.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 3; 143-150
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy pomiaru kąta przechylenia na obiektach ruchomych
Problems of measuring the roll angle on moving objects
Autorzy:
Gałach, A.
Dąbrowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/275341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
pomiary kąta przechylenia
roll angle measurement
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metody pomiaru i estymacji kąta przechylenia na obiektach mobilnych. Przedstawiono wybrane metody pomiaru kąta przechylenia oraz opisano sposób integracji tych pomiarów. Opis metod pomiarowych zilustrowano doświadczalnymi wynikami uzyskanymi podczas badań laboratoryjnych i na wybranych obiektach.
The paper presents the methods of roll angle measurement and estimation on moving objects. The article describes selected methods of roll angle measurement as well as the algorithms of measurements integration. Discussed methods are illustrated with experimental results obtained in laboratory and during tests on selected objects.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2010, 14, 2; 722-731
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametrization of Cauchy stress tensor treated as autonomous object using isotropy angle and skewness angle
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38887565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
Cauchy stress
oriented geometrical object
isotropy angle
skewness angle
isomorphic cylindrical coordinates
pure shear
comparison reference state
anisotropy factor
biaxial tests
simple shear
planar shear
triaxiality factor
Opis:
Intrinsic features (eigenproperties) of the Cauchy stress tensor are discussed. Novelty notions of isotropy and skewness mode angles are introduced for the improved parametric description of spherical (isotropic) and deviatoric (anisotropic) components of stress tensor. The skewness angle is defined with pure shear employed as a comparison reference mode upon observing that pure shear states can be interpreted as elementary (atomic) blocks of any macroscopic deviatoric stress state. An original statistical-physical interpretation of the stress tensor orthogonal invariants is provided. A micromechanical explanation for observed decrease of the stress tensor anisotropy factor values, measured in terms of the tensor orbit diameter, with stress deviator diverging from pure shear mode, is proposed. Explicit reasons explaining why biaxial experimental layouts (simple shear and/or planar shear) are insufficient for the comprehensive characterization of materials properties submitted to complex stress states loadings are presented. New explicit formulas for the triaxiality factor valid for biaxial stress states are delivered.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 3; 239-286
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Model of the Influence of Textile Structure on Wetting Hysteresis
Model teoretyczny wpływu struktury tkaniny na jej histerezę zwilżania
Autorzy:
Bachurová, M.
Wiener, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
real contact angle
apparent contact angle
contact angle hysteresis
textile structure
rzeczywisty kąt zwilżania
pozorny kąt zwilżania
histereza zwilżania
struktura tkaniny
Opis:
In our work we theoretically analysed the influence of textile structure on the hysteresis of wetting. The situation with current fabrics is complicated and the properties of fibers, yarns, and geometric arrangement also influence their wetting. The basis of the theoretical model is a simple plain weave fabric made from monofilaments. From this model we determined the real contact angle and apparent contact angle, and later we compared these values with results from the experimental measurement.
W pracy przeanalizowano pod względem teoretycznym wpływ struktury tkaniny na histerezę zwilżania. Właściwości włókien, przędz i układ geometryczny mają wpływ na zwilżanie tkanin. Podstawą modelu teoretycznego jest tkanina o splocie prostym wykonana z monofilamentów. Wyznaczono rzeczywisty i pozorny kąt zwilżania, a następnie porównano otrzymane wartości z wynikami pomiarów eksperymentalnych.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 2 (98); 80-83
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of exit blade angle, viscosity and roughness in centrifugal pumps investigated by CFD computation
Autorzy:
Li, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
centrifugal pump
impeller
volute
viscosity
performance
blade angle
viscous oil
Opis:
It has long been known that the exit blade angle plays a very important role in the performance of a centrifugal pump handling water or viscous oil. The effect of exit blade angle on the performance and flow of centrifugal pumps is usually investigated experimentally. However, due to the high cost and limited data that can be obtained by experiment, currently there is a great need for this effect to be studied numerically by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). At present, extensive comparisons between experiment and simulation regarding the performance of viscous oil and flow in centrifugal pumps with different exit blade angles are not available. Hydraulic performance and flow details in the impeller and the volute of a centrifugal pump with an exit blade angle of 44o were investigated numerically with the CFD code Fluent, using water and viscous oil as the working fluid, respectively. The effect of exit blade angle was then elucidated by comparing the performance and flow with that of a pump with an exit blade angle of 20o. It was determined that the results for the performance and flow obtained by means of CFD were in qualitative agreement with the observations. The sudden-rising-head effect is dependent on roughness and viscosity. The unstable zone in the theoretical head curve of the impeller at a low flow rate was attributed to the strong reaction of the volute to the flow in the vicinity of the impeller exit. The flow in the impeller with a large exit blade angle was subject to separation near the blade pressure side, however, a large exit blade angle helped improve the pump performance of viscous oil.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2011, 15, 1; 21-41
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Any-angle Global Path Planning for Skid-Steered Mobile Robots on Heterogeneous Terrain
Autorzy:
Jaroszek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
spath planning
skid-steered mobile robot
Theta*
any-angle path planning
A*
Opis:
The paper is concerned with selection of the algorithm of path planning for a skid-steered mobile robot operating on heterogeneous terrain. Methods of path searching were reviewed and their applicability to particular kinematic structure of a robot was assessed. The Theta* graph search algorithm was selected, because of its property of returning any-angle paths. Because in this method variable terrain type is not considered, necessary changes in algorithm structure were proposed to check homogeneity of the terrain. In order to enable choice of arbitrary optimization criterion, the model of cost dependent on terrain properties was introduced, which includes both longitudinal motion and turning. Operation of the modified algorithm with the introduced cost model was verified by means of simulation against A* reference algorithm often used in path planning tasks.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2016, 10, 2; 50-56
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the narrowing angle in beveliod gear on the temperature profile on the active flank of tooth
Autorzy:
Sobolak, M.
Strojny, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Beveloid gear
temperature profile
narrowing angle
Opis:
This paper contains a description of the test bench to research the temperature distribution in gears made of a plastic polymer. The paper presents the research results of the change and the temperature distribution on the side surface of the Beveloid tooth gear. The research were performed for a series of Beveloid gears with different values of narrowing angle.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 20; 67-69
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A research model of a ship’s angle of heel
Autorzy:
Mironiuk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
maritime transport
ship stability
righting lever
heeling moment
dynamic stability arm
angle of heel
ship rolling
Opis:
According to some authors it is estimated that around 80% of accidents at sea are caused by human and organizational errors (HOE). In order to gain knowledge of phenomena that occur during ship operations, a decision was made to design and build a test site for carrying out model-based investigations of ships, including in situations of hazard to buoyancy. The model-based investigations are used as the basic and universal method for forecasting ship dynamic properties. The results of initial research on the dynamic impact of air flow on an 888 project type ship model are presented in the elaboration. The research has been executed at a test stand located in the Polish Naval Academy. The experimental results have been compared with theoretical calculations for angle of dynamic heel. Input parameters for the tests and calculations have been defined in accordance with recommendations of the Polish Register of Shipping (PRS) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) (IMO Instruments).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 46 (118); 43-48
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of camelina oil ester additive to diesel fuel on self - ignition angle in agricultural engine
Autorzy:
Orliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
camelina oil ester
self-ignition delay angle
diesel engine
Opis:
The article presents the results of investigations referring to self-ignition delay angle determined experimentally and through simulations. It was done using charged agricultural Perkins 1104C-E44T engine powered by pure diesel fuel (ON) and fuel mixtures, such as: diesel fuel with 10% camelina oil ester additive (L10) and diesel fuel with 15% camelina oil ester additive (L15). Camelina oil ester was used to show that it can also be used as an additive plant to diesel fuel (according to the plans of the European Union). Similarly to on a large scale used ester of rapeseed oil. The main aim of the above mentioned research was to show the influence of the fuels on the change of self-ignition delay angle for different rotational velocity conditions of the engine and for maximum volumetric dose of ignited fuel. The research was performed using a dynamometer test stand equipped with measurement system of fast-changeable needle lift of injector and the pressures of working substance. Before starting the investigations, selected physicochemical properties of researched fuels were determined that significantly influence that parameter of the combustion process. At the end of the article the conclusion of experiments and simulations results referring to selfignition delay angle are analysed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 323-328
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Najnowsze kierunki rozwoju metrologii kąta płaskiego
New frontiers in angle metrology
Autorzy:
Nicińska, K.
Przybylska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
kąt płaski
enkoder kątowy
autokolimator
projekt EMRP
plane angle
encoders
autocollimator
project EMRP
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje w skrócie najważniejsze efekty prac wspólnego projektu EMRP SIB 58 Angles „Angle Metrology”, w którym Główny Urząd Miar brał udział w latach 2013-2016. W ramach tego projektu zostały opracowane i przebadane: stanowiska pomiarowe pozwalające na pomiar 2D autokolimatorów fotoelektrycznych, generatory małych kątów, urządzenie do odtwarzalnego pozycjonowania przesłon w stosunku do osi autokolimatora. Przetestowana została również nowa metoda pomiarowa jednoczesnego wyznaczania wartości błędów pomiaru stołu obrotowego i autokolimatora fotoelektrycznego. Opracowano także uniwersalne przewodniki techniczne EURAMET dotyczące wzorcowania autokolimatorów fotoelektrycznych i precyzyjnych enkoderów kątowych. W artykule opisano również doświadczenie, jakie Laboratorium Długości zdobyło podczas prac nad projektem.
The article describes in short the most important results of the investigations carrying out in the frame of Joint Project EMRP SIB 58 Angles “Angle Metrology”. Central Office of Measures participated in this project in years 2013 – 2016. The new small angle generators, the new systems for 2D calibration of autocollimators, the new device for reproducible positioning of the aperture relative to the autocollimator optical axis, the new method for simultaneously calibration of autocollimators and angle encoders (“shearing techniques”) were developed and tested. Additionally the investigations on the autocollimator response on different distances and different diaphragm positions were carried out. Also the influences of not proper mounting and coupling of angle encoders on the indications and uncertainty, during calibration, were mentioned. The special device for these investigations was developed. The EURAMET Technical Guides (Calibration of Autocollimators, Calibration of Angular Encoders) were elaborated and could be downloaded from the website soon. The article presents also profits which Laboratory of Length gained during the project and shortly describes the main tasks, which have to be done to be able to carry out measurements on the level required by customers.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2017, 54; 163-166
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An evaluation of the accuracy of inverter sync angle during the grids disturbances
Autorzy:
Jarzyna, Wojciech
Zieliński, Dariusz
Gopakumar, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverter synchronization
synchronization angle
PLL
sync error
distributed grid
Opis:
The grid-tied inverter synchronizes with the network on the basis of the instantaneous voltage phase angle. This angle is computed by the so-called synchronization algorithms. During grid disturbances, it is estimated with a certain accuracy, which varies for different disturbances and depends on the choice of algorithm. The tests presented here determine how to make an optimal selection of the synchronization algorithm. The research methods used are modeling, simulation and analysis of the results obtained. One of the most important outcomes is the determination of the root-mean-square sync error and its dynamics denotation. The research conclusions should be of particular interest to designers of distributed energy systems with a large number of inverter energy sources.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 2; 355-371
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of the solar power plant performance in temperate climate
Autorzy:
Zdyb, A.
Dragan, P.
Jaremek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
photovoltaics
grid connected solar plant
photovoltaic performance
inclination angle
tilt angle
Opis:
Due to gradual depletion of fossil fuels resources and emission of harmful chemicals accompanying the combustion process, the interest in alternative energy sources still increases. Among many kinds of alternative sources, solar radiation is very special because of its wide availability and large technical potential. Photovoltaic systems providing the electric energy are used in many countries. The most important part of photovoltaic system is a module, which parameters (e.g. efficiency, rated power, temperature coefficients of power and efficiency, short circuit current, open circuit voltage) are determined in laboratory tests under Standard Test Conditions (STC: 25°C, 1,000 W/m2 , air mass 1.5). However, in real outdoor conditions the modules exhibit lower efficiency since local climate influences their performance and different external factors generate energy losses in the whole system. The aim of this work is the performance analysis of a solar power plant connected to the grid, which total rated power is 2.985 MW and it works in temperate climate in eastern Poland. Insolation in the location was estimated according to Solargis data and the role of the modules tilt angle, of which the value is non-typical for the considered location was studied. The tilt angle smaller than optimal angle allows increasing the amount of the solar radiation collected in the summer period. The electric energy production based on the inverters data in 2016 and 2017 as well as yearly yield are presented. The results are compared to data coming from other solar power plants, also located at high latitude.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 1; 73-79
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithmic method for phase angle shift of noisy voltages using conditional averaging of delayed signals absolute value
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, A.
Szlachta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase angle shift
additive disturbance
conditional signal averaging
Opis:
The method of a phase shift angle measurement using conditional averaging of delayed signal absolute value (CAAV) is presented in this paper. The input sinusoidal signal x(t) is without noise. White noise with normal distribution and band limited to low frequencies has been applied as disturbance of delayed sinusoidal signal z(t). Noise n(t) - N(0, δn) is added to the delayed signal - the noised and delayed signal z(t) is obtained. The phase angle shift is proportional to time location of CAAV's minimum (minimum of the characteristic of conditional averaging of delayed signal's absolute value). The phase angle shift can be determined on the basis of conditional averaging value of elaborated algorithm. The characteristics of conditional average of delayed signal's absolute value in the surrounding of the minimum of this function (the results of practical investigations and theoretical calculation) are presented. The experimental variance of characteristic CAAV in surroundings of the minimum (obtained from practical investigations and calculation) is illustrated in the paper. The algorithms of conditional averaging have been elaborated and practically realized in the LabVIEW environment.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 1; 137-144
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The riddle of phyllotaxis: exquisite control of divergence angle
Autorzy:
Okabe, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Phyllotaxis studies published in German in the 1930s have reported intriguing regularity in the arrangement of incipient leaves on shoot apices of a wide variety of plant species. However, these studies have received little attention today, even though they provide a crucial evidence base for understanding this mathematical phenomena. Here I recapitulate the essential point by means of illustrative examples. It is emphasized that accurate control of apical divergence angle is at the heart of the numerical riddle of spiral phyllotaxis. The accurate patterning at the shoot apex has an unexpected evolutionary benefit of being optimally adaptive in the subsequent events of phyllotactic change to occur on an elongating shoot.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of angle of attack on the generated wave propagation
Autorzy:
Javanmardi, M.
Binns, J.
Izham, M. I. C.
Rafieshahraki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
wave propagation
surfable wave
wave quality
angle of attack
Opis:
The presented work is an experimental investigation into the waves generated by a pressure source moving in a straight channel. Wave fields generated by the moving pressure source are described and the effects of angle of attack on the generated wave height, surfable wave quality, drag and vertical forces are presented. The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the angle of attack and the generated wave height across the towing tank width and the surfable wave quality. The investigations were conducted at the Australian Maritime College towing tank on a wavedozer at four different attack angles at various speeds. Three wave probes were installed across the channel to record the generated wave heights. Based on the experimental results, it was concluded that smaller angles of attack produced higher quality surfable waves compared to larger angles of attack, while the height of the generated wave has a direct relationship with the angle of attack. By comparing the forces for different models, it was concluded that the pressure source with the lowest angle of attack has the minimum drag but maximum displacement.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 50 (122); 36-41
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Characterization of Ultrasonic Full Angle Spatial Compounding as a Possible Alternative for Breast Cancer Screening
Autorzy:
Medina, L.
Camacho, J.
Fritsch, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
breast cancer
Full Angle Spatial Compounding
resolution
isotropy
Opis:
Breast cancer screening is based on X-ray mammography, while ultrasound is considered a complementary technique with improved detection in dense tissue. However, breast cancer screening requires a technique that provides repeatable results at the inspection interval which cannot be achieved with manual breast exploration. During the last years there have appeared several approaches to overcome this limitation by means of automated ultrasonic tomography performed with motorized probes or with a large set of array transducers. This work addresses these problems by considering a quite simple and low-cost arrangement, formed with a ring of conventional medical-grade array probes which are multiplexed to the electronics to build Full Angle Spatially Compounded (FASC) images. The work analyzes the performance of such arrangement in terms of resolution and isotropy, showing by numerical modelling and experimentally that it provides high resolution and homogeneity in the whole imaged region. The implementation of this technique would provide more than one circular FASC per second and a whole breast volume image in 1–2 minutes with conventional technology, a process fast enough to be clinically useful. Moreover, the automated technique is repeatable and can be used by the clinician to perform immediately the diagnosis without requiring additional data processing.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 301-310
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of fouling potential of nanofiltration membranes based on the dynamic contact angle measurements
Autorzy:
Gryta, M.
Bastrzyk, J.
Lech, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nanofiltration
dynamic contact angle
fouling
Wilhelmy plate method
glycerol fermentation
Opis:
In this work the studies were performed on the intensity of fouling of the membrane NF90 and NF270 depending on the value of dynamic contact angle, previously determined for these membrane. The NF membranes were used for the separation of broth obtained during the fermentation of glycerol by Lactobacilluscasei bacteria. The measurements of dynamic contact angle were carried out using the Wilhelmy plate method. Taped membranes samples (support layer to support layer), wetted for 2 days in deionized water prior to testing, were used to study the contact angle of top layer and its organic fouling. Using deionized water; the contact angle values equal to 27-30o and 53-57o for NF270 and NF90, respectively, were obtained. As a consequence of adsorption of organic compound on the membrane surfaces, the contact angle obtained for both fouled membranes was about 55-56o, and this value was closer to the contact angle of non-fouled NF90 membrane. Therefore, the NF90 membrane was more resistant to organic fouling during the separation of broth.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 97-104
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The suitability of angle measurements made with steep targets for determining spatial positions of points
Autorzy:
Odziemczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
teodolit prezyzyjny
tachymetr
pomiary geodezyjne
precise theodolites
geodesic measurements
angle measurements
engineering surveying
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2007, z. 1/82; 217-223
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship of breaststroke training on knee pain and q angle of breaststroke and crawl swimmers
Autorzy:
Hefzollesan, Mehrdad
Tofighi, Asghar
Qarakhanlou Jamali, Bahram
Ghalehgir, Sohrab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Q angle
universal goniometry
whip kick
Opis:
Competitive swimmers have a high incidence of breaststroke-related knee injuries. The cause of the breaststroke swimmer’s knee, which is accompanied with medial pain of the knee joint, has not been clearly identified. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the biomechanical and anatomical factors which predispose subjects to injury. This study includes 60 breaststroke and crawl swimmers (16 ±3.2 years old) who have participated in 3–6-year-long swimming training in Tabriz city. The knee pain was evaluated with McGill’s pain questionnaire, and Q angle was measured with universal goniometry by knee radiography in standing position. The medial pain of knee joint increased significantly and the knee was only symptomatic when the swimmers performed the whip kick. Breaststroke swimmers were hardly able to complete training because of the knee pain. It is concluded that competitive training of breaststroke swimming for 6 months can cause exclusive injury and pain in swimmer’s knee. On the other hand, the result showed that there is a direct relationship between the swimmer’s Q angle amount and chance of the knee injury. This emphasizes a scrious consideration of Q angle states in breaststroke swimmers.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 7, 3; 29-36
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of precision angle encoder
Autorzy:
Uvarovas, Povilas
Kavaliauskas, Vilius
Kilikevičienė, Kristina
Kilikevičius, Artūras
Svilainis, Paulius
Matijošius, Jonas
Więckowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
precision encoder
measuring system
dynamic characteristics
angle encoder
shock
harmonic excitation
Opis:
The application of new and advanced production processes plays an important role in the development of the manufacturing industry. This trend is especially relevant to the automotive industry, where each element must ensure high quality requirements. Therefore, automating the automotive manufacturing process is necessary to ensure the highest level of control methods. For this purpose, various sensors are used, the signals of which are analyzed and the control plan itself is adjusted. Experimental investigations of a precision angle encoder were performed in the work. During the research, the dynamic characteristics of the created stand were determined. Experimental studies yielded the results of an experimental study of a precision angle encoder when the system is subjected to shock and harmonic excitation. In order to elucidate the effect of oscillations on the accuracy of a high-resolution coded precision angle encoder, primary electrical signals and their change under oscillations were recorded. Studies have shown that highresolution code-precision angle encoders have different design responses to dynamic effects depending on the direction of the vibrations acting.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 90, 4; 5-14
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of influence of fuel spray angle on NOx fraction in the exhaust gas from marine 4-stroke diesel engine
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
NOx fraction
spray angle
CFD model
Opis:
The manuscript presents the analysis of influence of fuel spray angle on NOx fraction in the exhaust gas emitted from marine 4-stroke diesel engine. Analysis is based on computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model designed because of the motion mesh of combustion chamber of the marine engine cylinder and air inlet and exhaust gas ducts. Presented model consists of models of fuel injection into combustion chamber, breaking-up and evaporation of the fuel, mixing with air and turbulent combustion with heat transfer to construction elements of the engine cylinder. Mentioned CFD model is validated according to boundary and initial conditions taken from direct measurements. The chosen research object is laboratory 4-stroke turbocharged Diesel engine with direct injection of the fuel and mechanically controlled of both cylinder valves and the injector. The conclusion from the analysis is that the increase of fuel spray angle causes the increase of maximum speed of kinetic phase of the combustion and the decrease of maximum speed of diffusion phase of the combustion. The effect of this is the increase of maximum combustion pressure and the decrease of maximum combustion temperature. The result of presented changes in combustion process is the increase of NOx fraction in the exhaust gas. It should be noted that extended increase of the fuel spray angle cause close-up the fuel spray to the cylinder heads wall and the decrease of NOx fraction in the exhaust gas.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 309-316
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania kąta przesunięcia elektrycznego dla próbek piasku i bentonitu
Analysis of angle of electric phase displacement for sand and bentonite samples
Autorzy:
Krochmal, J. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
kąt przesunięcia elektrycznego
angle of electric phase displacement
Opis:
W Laboratorium Katedry Inżynierii Naftowej Wydziału Wiertnictwa, Nafty i Gazu AGH wykonano prototypowe stanowisko badawcze oparte na nowoczesnym mierniku impedancji firmy Hioki typu 3522, na którym zgodnie z realizacją projektu badawczego N524 348335 wykonano testowe badania kąta fazowego phi modelowych próbek piasku drobnoziarnistego i bentonitu, w zakresie częstotliwości dostępnej tym miernikiem od 0,001 Hz do 100 kHz, w warunkach powietrzno-suchych. Ośrodki te charakteryzują się różnymi zdolnościami sorpcji wody, która jako składnik silnie polarny wpływa na polaryzację elektryczną. Wyniki tych badań potwierdzają przewidywane, na podstawie wcześniejszych badań, istotnie różne wartości częstotliwości odpowiadające obserwowanej maksymalnej wartości kąta j dla piasku drobnoziarnistego i bentonitu.
A prototype research stand based on modern impedance meter Hioki 3522 type was made in the Laboratory of Oil Engineering, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH-UST. It was used for realization of a research project no. N524 348335 within which phase angle j of modeled fine sand and bentonite samples was tested for frequencies available with the meter, i.e. 0.001 Hz to 100 kHz in air-dry conditions. These media have different water sorption qualities; being strongly polar, water influences electrical polarization. The results of these experiments confirm results expected on the basis of previous tests. Significant differences were revealed between frequencies corresponding to the observed maximum value of angle j for fine sand and bentonite.
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2010, 27, 1--2; 225-229
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of precision angle encoder
Autorzy:
Uvarovas, Povilas
Kavaliauskas, Vilius
Kilikevičienė, Kristina
Kilikevičius, Artūras
Svilainis, Paulius
Matijošius, Jonas
Więckowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
precision encoder
measuring system
dynamic characteristics
angle encoder
shock excitation
harmonic excitation
Opis:
The application of new and advanced production processes plays an important role in the development of the manufacturing industry. This trend is especially relevant to the automotive industry, where each element must ensure high quality requirements. Therefore, automating the automotive manufacturing process is necessary to ensure the highest level of control methods. For this purpose, various sensors are used, the signals of which are analyzed and the control plan itself is adjusted. Experimental investigations of a precision angle encoder were performed in the work. During the research, the dynamic characteristics of the created stand were determined. Experimental studies yielded the results of an experimental study of a precision angle encoder when the system is subjected to shock and harmonic excitation. In order to elucidate the effect of oscillations on the accuracy of a high-resolution coded precision angle encoder, primary electrical signals and their change under oscillations were recorded. Studies have shown that high-resolution code-precision angle encoders have different design responses to dynamic effects depending on the direction of the vibrations acting.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 90, 4; 5-14
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Continuous Welding on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Angle and T-Bar
Autorzy:
Jang, Jihoon
Yoon, Changsuk
Lee, Sangik
Lee, Dong-Geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
T-bar and angle steel
fillet welding
bainitic transformation
Opis:
Section steels produced by welding are essential parts for shipbuilding and offshore plant production. T-type and H-type section steels are produced by handwork for secondary processing, which is a generally difficult and tedious activity. Therefore, automatic welding, with sound welding properties and a high-speed process, is necessary to meet the production demands. Welding conditions can be optimized by controlling various parameters to obtain suitable and highly reliable microstructural properties. In this study, the heat affected zone and weld defects of fillet-welded Angle and T-bar parts were investigated in terms of their microstructural, macrostructural, and mechanical properties to ensure the soundness of AH36 section steel parts joined by continuous welds.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1245-1248
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contact angle of copper-bearing shales using the sessile drop and captive bubble methods in the presence of selected frothers
Autorzy:
Szyszka, D.
Szczepański, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
contact angle
hydrophobicity
hydrophilicity
flotation
copper-bearing shales
Opis:
This paper describes the measurement of contact angle of copper-bearing shales. The values of advancing and receding contact angles were determined using the sessile drop and captive bubble methods in the presence of aqueous solutions of acetal and pyridine and distilled water. Both methods demonstrated that the tested substances had only minor impact on the surface hydrophobicity of copper-bearing shales expressed by contact angle. The tests carried out proved that neither acetal nor pyridine may be classified to the collecting reagents because none of them improves hydrophobicity of copper-bearing shales. These reagents are only flotation frothers.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2015, 22; 191-199
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Angle of Attack and Flow Conditions on Turbulent Boundary Layer Noise of Small Wind Turbines
Autorzy:
Afanasieva, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wind turbine
airfoil self-noise
turbulent boundary layer
flow conditions
angle of attack
Opis:
The article aims to solve the problem of noise optimization of small wind turbines. The detailed analysis concentrates on accurate specification and prediction of the turbulent boundary layer noise spectrum of the blade airfoil. The angles of attack prediction for a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and the estimation based on literature data for a vertical axis one (VAWT), were conducted, and the influence on the noise spectrum was considered. The 1/3-octave sound pressure levels are obtained by semi-empirical model BPM. Resulting contour plots show a fundamental difference in the spectrum of HAWT and VAWT reflecting the two aerodynamic modes of flow that predefine the airfoil self-noise. Comparing the blade elements with a local radius of 0.875 m in the HAWT and VAWT conditions the predicted sound pressure levels are the 78.5 dB and 89.8 dB respectively. In case of the HAWT with predicted local angle of attack ranging from 2.98º to 4.63º, the acoustic spectrum will vary primarily within broadband frequency band 1.74–20 kHz. For the VAWT with the local angle of attack ranging from 4º to 20º the acoustic spectrum varies within low and broadband frequency bands 2 Hz – 20 kHz.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 1; 83-91
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of vehicle sideslip angle via pseudo-multisensor information fusion method
Autorzy:
Chen, T.
Chen, L.
Cai, Y.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vehicle state estimation
sideslip angle
recursive least squares
multi-sensor information fusion
pseudo-measurements
Opis:
This paper presents a novel sideslip angle estimator based on the pseudo-multi-sensor fusion method. The kinematics-based and dynamics-based sideslip angle estimators are designed for sideslip angle estimation. Also, considering the influence of ill-conditioned matrix and model uncertainty, a novel sideslip angle estimator is proposed based on the wheel speed coupling relationship using a modified recursive least squares algorithm. In order to integrate the advantages of above three sideslip angle estimators, drawing lessons from the multisensory information fusion technology, a novel thinking of sideslip angle estimator design is presented through information fusion of pseudo-multi-sensors. Simulations and experiments were carried out, and effectiveness of the proposed estimation method was verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 499-516
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultra-wide-angle Wireless Endoscope with a Backend-camera-controller Architecture
Autorzy:
Shim, D.
Yi, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wireless endoscope
ultra wide-angle
plastic lens
backend camera controller
serial image sensor
ultra wideband
Wi-Fi
latency
Opis:
This paper presents a wireless endoscope with an ultra-wide FOV (Field of View) of 130° and HD resolution (1280x720 pixels). The proposed endoscope consists of a camera head, cable, camera controller, and wireless handle. The lens module with a 150° degrees AOV (Angle of View) is achieved using the plastic injection-molding process to reduce manufacturing costs. A serial CMOS image sensor using the MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface-2) interface physically separates the camera processor from the camera head. The camera head and the cable have a compact structure due to the BCC (Backend-Camera-Controller) architecture. The size of the camera head and the camera controller is 8x8x26 mm and 7x55 mm, respectively. The wireless handle supports a UWB (Ultra-Wide-Band) or a Wi-Fi communication to transmit video data. The UWB link supports a maximum data transfer rate of ~37 Mbps to transmit video data with a resolution of 1280x720 pixels at a frame rate of 30 fps in the MJPEG (Motion JPEG) format. Although the Wi-Fi link provides a lower data transfer rate (~8 Mbps Max.), it has the advantage of flexible interoperability with various mobile devices. The latency of the UWB link is measured to be ~0.1 sec. The Wi-Fi link has a larger latency (~0.5 sec) due to its lower data transfer rate. The proposed endoscope demonstrates the feasibility of a high-performance yet low-cost wireless endoscope using the BCC architecture. To the best of the author’s knowledge, the proposed endoscope has the largest FOV among all presently existing wireless endoscopes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 1; 19-24
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Inertia Forces Acting on Break Bulk Cargo en Route
Autorzy:
Chepok, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ship Stability
Hydrodynamics
Angle of Heel, Angle of Pitch
Amplitude of Heave
Inertia Forces
Break Bulk Cargo
Parameters of Oscillations
Opis:
The paper presents the analytical method of defining inertia forces that act on break bulk cargo as a result of the oscillatory motion of the vessel exposed to the effect of ambient forces. Considering that the linear models of roll, pitch and heave applicable in this case, the problem is solved by expressing the angle of heel, the angle of pitch, and the amplitude of heave. The obtained functions are differentiated and the inertia forces are determined by means of applying the Newton's second law.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 4; 477-479
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of moisture content on the angle of repose of nitrogen fertilizers
Autorzy:
Turan, J.
Findura, P.
Djalovic, I.
Sedlar, A.
Bugarin, R.
Janic, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture content
repose angle
nitrogen fertilizer
mineral fertilizer
grain size
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD analysis of the impact of a cone opening angle parameter on the hydrodynamic lubrication of the conical slide bearing
Autorzy:
Czaban, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hydrodynamic lubrication
slide bearing
conical bearing
cone opening angle
CFD
pressure distribution
Opis:
The height of the oil lubrication gap is the primary quantity that determines in simulations the operating parameters of a hydrodynamic slide bearing. It is influenced by multiple effects, such as vibrations during operation, varying load, misalignment between the shaft axis and the axis of the bearing sleeve, the roughness of the journal and sleeve surfaces, change in the viscosity value of lubricating oil caused by changes in temperature, pressure, shear rate or by oil ageing, wear of journal and sleeve surfaces etc. It is important to take into account such effects considering hydrodynamic lubrication simulations and design of the slide bearings. The one of the factors influencing the height of the oil lubrication gap of the conical slide bearing is the difference between the opening angle of the cone of bearing shaft and opening angle of the cone of bearing sleeve. The aim of this work is to investigate the impact of the difference between the values of these angles on the hydrodynamic lubrication of the conical slide bearing. The commercial CFD software Ansys Fluent, from the Ansys Workbench 2 platform, was used to determine the hydrodynamic pressure distributions, load carrying capacities and friction torques of the simulated bearings. It was assumed, that the bearings operate in a steady state conditions, the flow in the bearing lubrication gap is laminar and non-isothermal, there is no misalignment between the axis of bearing journal and axis of bearing sleeve, the surfaces of the journal and sleeve are smooth and lubricating oil acts as a liquid described by the Ostwald-de Waele power law model.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 71-77
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of step forward swept angle effects on the hydrodynamic performance of a planing hull
Autorzy:
Nourghasemi, H.
Bakhtiari, M.
Ghassemi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
planing hull
step forward swept angle
hydrodynamic performance
drag
wake profile
RANS
Opis:
One of the most effective methods to diminish the drag of a planing craft is to use a step at the bottom of the hull. A stepped hull causes a reduction of the wetted area and, as a result, a decrease in the drag. The step may be designed as a straight line through the entire width of the hull or may be V-shaped with a forward or backward swept angle. In this paper, the effects of the step forward swept angle on the hydrodynamic performance of a hard chine planing vessel are investigated by finite volume method (FVM). Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations with a standard k-ε turbulence model coupled with volume of fluid (VOF) equations are solved in order to simulate a transient turbulent free surface flow around the hull with the help of Ansys CFX software. In order to predict hull motions, equations of rigid body motions for two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) are coupled with fluid flow governing equations. To validate the presented numerical model, first the numerical results are compared with available experimental data, and then the obtained numerical results of the drag, dynamic trim, sinkage, wetted keel length, wetted chine length, pressure distribution on the hull, wetted surface and wake profile at different Froude numbers and step angles are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 51 (123); 35-42
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity analysis of the dem model numerical parameters on the value of the angle of repose of lunar regolith analogs
Autorzy:
Młynarczyk, Przemysław
Kolusz, Adam
Gallina, Alberto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Centrum Badań Kosmicznych PAN
Tematy:
DEM
regolith
space mining
repose angle test
sensitivity analysis
Opis:
The discrete element method (DEM) is a numerical technique used in many areas of modern science to describe the behavior of bulk materials. Terramechanics of planetary soil analogs for in situ resource utilization activities is a research field where the use of DEM appears to be beneficial. Indeed, the close-to-physics modeling approach of DEM allows the researcher to gain much insight into the mechanical behavior of the regolith when it interacts with external devices in conditions that are hard to test experimentally. Nevertheless, DEM models are very difficult to calibrate due to their high complexity. In this paper, we study the influence of fundamental model parameters on specific simulation outcomes. We provide qualitative and quantitative assessments of the influence of DEM model parameters on the simulated repose angle and computational time. These results help to understand the behavior of the numerical model and are useful in the model calibration process.
Źródło:
Artificial Satellites. Journal of Planetary Geodesy; 2023, 58, Special Issue 1; 188--202
2083-6104
Pojawia się w:
Artificial Satellites. Journal of Planetary Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical analysis of support stability in large dip angle coal seam mined with fully-mechanized top coal caving
Autorzy:
Ji, Yucheng
Zhang, Yinghua
Huang, Zhian
Shao, Zhenlu
Gao, Yukun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
large dip angle
hydraulic support
stability
coal
Opis:
Support stability is critical to ensure fully-mechanized top coal caving of large dip angle coal seam. To obtain the relations between each factor and hydraulic support stability, the mechanic model of large dip angle coal seam along face dip and strike was built to analyze support stability, including antitoppling, anti-slip, and anti-rotation of supports. The result indicates: Along the face dip, the suport stability was negatively correlated with dip angle; Higher top caving means lower anti-rotation at suport tail; With initial support force and working resistance of supports enhanced, the anti-slip, and antirotation stability of supports can be risen significantly. Along the strike, the critical toppling angle was proportional to dip angle, mining height, support weight, support width and support force; The critica slip angle was positive correlation with support force, friction coefficient of roof and supports. According to the results of both mechanical analysis and engineering projects, support stability in large dip angle can be risen efficiently and supports slipping, toppling and rotation can be avoided by selecting proper technical methods and equipment, like enhancing initial support force appropriately.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2020, 27; 73-87
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Angle of Working Part of Die on the Zinc Coating Thickness and Mechanical Properties of Medium Carbon Steel Wires
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Wartacz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wire
die angle
hot dip galvanizing
mechanical properties
Opis:
The paper discusses experimental studies to determine the effect of the die working portion angle on the lubrication conditions, zinc coating thickness and the mechanical properties of medium-carbon steel wires. The test material was 5.5 mm-diameter wire rod which was drawn into 2.2 mm-diameter wire in seven draws at a drawing speed of v = 10 m/s. Conventional drawing dies of a working portion angle of α = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7°, respectively, were used for the drawing process. After the drawing process, the quantity of the lubricant on the wire surface and the thickness of the zinc coating were determined in individual draws. Testing the finished 2.2 mm-diameter wires for mechanical properties, on the other hand, determined the effect of the die working portion on the yield point, tensile strength, uniform and total elongation, reduction in area, the number of twists and the number of bends.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1295-1299
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The study of correlation between forward head posture and neck pain in Iranian office workers
Autorzy:
Nejati, Parisa
Lotfian, Sara
Moezy, Azar
Nejati, Mina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-12
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
neck pain
craniovertebral angle
forward head posture
high thoracic angle
office employee
Opis:
Introduction Factors such as prolonged sitting at work or improper posture of head during work may have a great role in neck pain occurrence among office employees, particularly among those who work with computers. Although some studies claim a significant difference in head posture between patients and pain-free participants, in literature the forward head posture (FHP) has not always been associated with neck pain. Since head, cervical and thoracic postures and their relation with neck pain has not been studied in Iranian office employees, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between some work-related and individual factors, such as poor posture, with neck pain in the office employees. Material and methods It was a cross-sectional correlation study carried out to explore the relationship between neck pain and sagittal postures of cervical and thoracic spine among office employees in forward looking position and also in a working position. Forty-six subjects without neck pain and 55 with neck pain were examined using a photographic method. Thoracic and cervical postures were measured using the high thoracic (HT) and craniovertebral (CV) angles, respectively. Results High thoracic and CV angles were positively correlated with the presence of neck pain only in working position (p < 0.05). In forward looking position, there was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions Our findings have revealed that office employees had a defective posture while working and that the improper posture was more severe in the office employees who suffered from the neck pain.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 295-303
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regresyjny algorytm pomiaru wartości kąta przesunięcia fazowego
The regression algorithm for phase angle measurement
Autorzy:
Szlachta, A.
Kowalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
warunkowe uśrednianie sygnałów
algorytm regresyjny
niepewność pomiaru
conditional averaging of signals
phase angle
uncertainty of measurement result
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono algorytm do pomiaru kąta przesunięcia fazowego, wykorzystujący warunkowe uśrednianie sygnałów.
In this paper the regression algorithm was presented. It works using conditional averaging for phase angle measurement.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2007, R. 53, nr 12, 12; 25-26
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of temperature field in a disc brake at different cover angle of the pad
Autorzy:
Grześ, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
temperature
disc brake
cover angle of the pad
finite element method
temperatura
hamulec tarczowy
metoda elementów skończonych
Opis:
In the paper an influence of the cover angle of the pad on temperature fields of the components of the disc brake is studied. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model of the pad-disc system was developed at the condition of equal temperatures on the contacting surfaces. Calculations were carried out for a single braking process at constant deceleration assuming that the contact pressure corresponds with the cover angle of the pad so that the moment of friction is equal in each case analysed. Evolutions and distributions of temperature both for the contact surface of the pad and the disc were computed and shown.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2014, 8, 4; 185-188
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soybean seed cake fractions for safety in maritime transport
Autorzy:
Drzewieniecka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
kinetic (natural) angle of repose
static angle of repose
soybean seed cake
dangerous goods
cohesionless bulk cargo
fractions
porosity
bulk density (BD)
Opis:
Loose cohesionless bulk cargoes in its composition contain fractions of different size of particles. Some of them are included into the dustiness fractions. One of these solid bulk cargoes is soybean seed cake. It contains in its composition fractions of different sizes. Constantly increasing demand for the bulk cargoes, has increased the interest in the issue of maritime security. Soybean seed cake is transported by various means of transport, including maritime transport. As it is characterized by loose cargo tends to pour athwart on board, which may lead to displacement of the center of ship’s gravity and in consequences may have led to the capsizing of the vessel. In this article influence of small fractions of soybean seed cake one size of the static angle of repose, kinetic (natural) angle of repose, bulk density and porosity in terms of safety of the transport of soybean cake by the sea is presented. The results were shown in the graphs and were statistically elaborated.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 34 (106); 35-39
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kąta pochylenia koła na opór toczenia opon samochodowych
Tyre camber angle influence on rolling resistance of car tyres
Autorzy:
Taryma, S.
Woźniak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
opony samochodowe
opór toczenia
kąt pochylenia koła
tyres
rolling resistance
tyre camber angle
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wpływ kąta pochylenia koła na opór toczenia opon do samochodów osobowych. Pomiary oporu toczenia kół toczących się z kątem pochylenia od -6° do +3° wykonano na bębnowej maszynie bieżnej metodą momentową. Wyniki pomiarów przedstawiono w formie zależności współczynnika oporu toczenia oraz przyrostu współczynnika oporu toczenia w funkcji kąta pochylenia badanego koła.
Tyre camber angle influence on rolling resistance of car tyres was presented in his paper. Rolling resistance measurements of car tyres rolling with the tyre camber angle within a range from -6° to +3° have been performed on drum facility using torque method. The results have been presented in the form of the rolling resistance coefficient and the increase of the rolling resistance coefficient due to the tyre camber angle.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2015, 16, 6; 246-249
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bilans energetyczny pracy głowicy wkręcającej
Energy balance of the work screwing-in head
Autorzy:
Nieoczym, A.
Gardyński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
impuls wkręcający
kąt dokręcania
moment dokręcający
sztywność kątowa
screwing impulse
angle of tightening up
angle rigidity
moment of torque
Opis:
Wartość momentu dokręcającego łącznika gwintowego nie jest stała, zależy od dwóch głównych zmiennych: kąta dokręcania oraz sztywności kątowej. Dodatkowo analiza pracy głowicy wkręcającej wykazała, że zapotrzebowanie na energię kinetyczną niezbędną do utrwalenia połączenia jest krótkotrwałe i występuje w końcowej fazie dokręcania. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę matematyczną jednostopniowego procesu wkręcania. Cały proces podzielono na przedziały scharakteryzowane przez zmiany momentu użytecznego oraz prędkości kątowej końcówki wkręcającej.
The tolerance of turning force is defined by accuracy of calculated parameters which are the function of torque. There are two factors influencing the value of torque: the angle of tightening up the threaded fastener and its angle rigidity. Simulation of a device working circumstances necessitates choosing the optimal speed of turning and tightening up which gives the maximal productivity at given tightening speed. In the real process circumstances the moment of inertia value of the power transmission and working elements influences the tightening phase. The article describes how this parameter influences the value of tightening angle and the influence of the working elements speed stabilization error on a change of tightening angle. The time of tightening optimal criteria with limits related to angular velocity of working elements are shown. The factors influencing the value of torsional rigidity of the threaded fastener are described in the article.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2011, 8; 45-52
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the wedge angle on the specific cutting energy of black radish during the exploitation of guillotine knife
Autorzy:
Starek, A.
Kusińska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
cutting
specific cutting energy
knife wedge angle
place of sampling
orientation of fibers
Opis:
The paper presents the influence of cutting conditions of black radish guillotine knife on specific cutting energy value. The tests were carried out using the texture meter: Texture Analyser TA.XTplus Stable Micro Systems. The structure of the black radish is heterogeneous and, therefore, in order to study the specific cutting energy of black radish its parenchyma was taken from a few specific places. The samples were cut with a longitudinal and transverse orientation of the fibers relative to movement of the working tool. The cutting process was carried at the knives wedge angles: 2.5°; 5°; 7.5°; 10°; 12.5°; 15°, the knives moved at the speed of 0.83 mm·s-1. The results were statistically analyzed using the program Statistica 8.0. The statistical analysis showed the impact of the place of sampling, direction of fibers in the black radish parenchyma samples and knife wedge angle on the specific cutting energy. The black radish parenchyma samples obtained from the core of the top layer showed the highest specific energy of cutting. Furthermore, the specific cutting energy showed higher value when the orientation of fibers was in the transverse direction rather than longitudinal. The highest value of the specific cutting energy was obtained for the cutting knife wedge angle of 15°, and the lowest for the knife with β = 2.5° wedge angle.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 3; 111-122
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza akustyczna głosek [s], [z], [š] i [ž] u pacjentów Kliniki Chirurgii Szczękowo-Twarzowej UM w Lublinie operowanych z powodu wady szkieletowej klasy III wg Angle’a
The Acoustic Analysis of Sounds [s], [z], [š] and [ž] by Patients of Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic of the Medical University in Lublin, Operated on for Angle’s Class III Defect
Autorzy:
Wojciechowicz, Jolanta
Waryszak, Małgorzata
Barszczewski, Grzegorz
Baran, Marcin
Tomaszewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Logopedyczne
Tematy:
sybilanty
klasa III wg Angle’a
fonetyka akustyczna
sibilant sounds
Angle’s class III
acoustic phonetics
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań obrazujących, w jaki sposób zabieg operacyjny przeprowadzony w obrębie aparatu artykulacyjnego, wykonany u osób z wadą szkieletową klasy III wg Angle’a celem przywrócenia prawidłowych warunków anatomicznych, wpływa na wymowę głosek sybilantnych [s], [z], [š] i [ž]. Wykorzystując program PRAAT, wykonano analizę akustyczną głosek wyizolowanych z nagrania tekstu przeczytanego przez każdego pacjenta przed operacją i 3 miesiące po operacji. Zmierzone parametry to: 1) środek ciężkości widma (ang. center of gravity), 2) częstotliwość odcięcia szumu oraz 3) czas trwania poszczególnych głosek. Ze wstępnych doniesień wynika, że zmiana warunków anatomicznych układu stomatognatycznego powoduje również zmianę sposobu artykulacji badanych głosek sybilantnych, ale bez zastosowania terapii logopedycznej nie u wszystkich następuje całkowita poprawa jakości wymowy.
The article presents the results of studies showing how the surgical procedure carried out within the articulatory apparatus, performed in people with Angle’s class III defect to restore normal anatomic conditions, influences the pronunciation of sibilant sounds [s], [z], [š] and [ž]. Using the PRAAT program, an acoustic analysis of the sounds isolated from the recording of the text, read by each patient before surgery and 3 months after surgery, was performed. The measured parameters are: (1) the center of gravity, (2) the frequency of the noise cut-off, and (3) the duration of individual sounds. Preliminary reports indicate that the change in the anatomical conditions of the stomatognathic system also causes a change in the articulation of the sibilants, but without the use of speech therapy, not everyone’s pronunciation improves.
Źródło:
Logopedia; 2019, 48, 1; 107-120
0459-6935
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the image compounding methods for the multi-angle 3-D ultrasound imaging
Autorzy:
Sabiniok, Maciej
Opieliński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
Multi-Angle Conventional Ultrasound Imaging
3D ultrasound imaging
image compounding
soft tissue
ultradźwiękowe obrazowanie 3D
tkanka miękka
Opis:
The main goal of the paper is to compare the image compounding methods to minimise the artefacts arising in the Multi-Angle Conventional Ultrasound Imaging (MACUI) due to the system configuration. The MACUI method used for 3-D object imaging and the introduced imaging artefacts are described. Different ways of the image compounding by intensity averaging are presented in the work. Implemented methods of image compounding were tested for different types of objects mimicking soft tissue. The comparison allowed to determine the most appropriate method of intensity averaging in the compounding method. The method can be used to reduce the presence of image artefacts and enhance the quality of the resulting slices which are used to create 3-D volume of an object structure in MACUI method.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-8
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Contact Angle on Pyrite Surface
Wyznaczanie kąta zwilżania na powierzchni pirytu
Autorzy:
Koval, L.
Matysek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
contact angle
pyrites
potassium and sodium xanthates
sessile drop method
kąt zwilżania
piryt
ksantogeniany potasu i sodu
metoda osadzonej kropli
Opis:
In the present paper, the contact angle measurements using six different xanthate solutions and distilled water were studied on twelve polished pyrite surfaces using sessile drop method. The 10% solutions of three potassium and three sodium xanthates were used. The pyrite samples from six countries and ten different deposits were utilized. The chemical composition of pyrites was studied using EDX microanalysis which proved that pyrite samples were not heterogenic. No relation or dependence between the contact angle and the chemical composition (i.e., Fe:S ratios) was found. The average values of contact angles measured using potassium and sodium xanthates were lower than the values of contact angle measured using distilled water. From these measurements can be concluded, that the pyrite samples are favourably wetted by either potassium or sodium xanthates than distilled water in flotation environment. The comparison of potassium and sodium xanthates showed better suitability of the potassium xanthates for the possible pyrite flotation (lower contact angle was measured on eight out of twelve samples for potasium xanthates). Pyrite samples Sokolov, Jachymov and Kutna Hora showed the lowest average contact angle values from all xanthates using potassium amyl xanthate (PAX) with average values of 34,80°, 42,94° and 31,01° respectively. The sodium xanthates would be more appropriate for the Navajun 2 and 3, Jachymov Sadon, and Norilsk pyrite samples. Very small differences in average contact angle values were obtained when potassium/sodium ethyl and isobutyl xanthates were compared. The minimum average values of contact angle for six out of twelve samples and for five out of eight samples in hydrothermal deposits were measured using ethyl xanthates what makes them the most suitable collectors for the pyrite samples from hydrothermal deposits and for pyrites in general. Even smaller variation in the results was showed using isobutyl xanthates with the highest average values of contact angle what makes them not suitable as the collectors for pyrite samples used in this study. The average value of contact angle measured using SIBX was 58,50°.
W pracy tej badano pomiary kąta zwilżania z użyciem trzech różnych roztworów ksantatui wody destylowanej na dwunastu polerowanych powierzchniach pirytu za pomocą metody osadzania kropli. Użyty został 10% roztwór trzech ksantatów potasu i trzech ksantatów sodu. Wykorzystane zostały próbki pirytu z sześciu państw i dziesięciu różnych depozytów. Skład chemiczny pirytów był zbadany za pomocą mikroanalizy EDX, która udowodniła, że próbki pirytu nie były heterogeniczne. Nie znaleziono żadnej relacji lub zależności między kątem zwilżania i składem chemicznym (np. stosunku Fe:S). Średnie wartości kąta zwilżania zmierzone z użyciem ksantatów potasu i sodu były niższe niż wartości kąta zwilżania zmierzone z użyciem wody destylowanej. Z pomiarów tych można wnioskować, że próbki pirytu są łatwiej zwilżane za pomocą ksantatów potasu lub sodu niż za pomocą wody destylowanej w środowisku flotacyjnym. Porównanie ksantatów potasu i sodu wykazało lepszą przydatność ksantatu potasu w możliwej flotacji pirytu (niższy kąt zwilżania został zmierzony w ośmiu z dwunastu próbek dla ksantatu potasu). Próbki pirytu Sokolov, Jachymov i Kutna Hora wykazały najniższe średnie wartości kąta zwilżania ze wszystkich ksantatów z użyciem potasowego amylu ksantatu (PAX) ze średnimi wartościami odpowiednio 34,80°, 42,94° i 1,01°. Ksantaty sodu mogą być bardziej odpowiednie dla próbek pirytu Navajun 2 i 3, JachymovSadon i Norilsk. Bardzo małe różnice w wartościach średnich kąta zwilżania zostały uzyskane gry potasowy lub sodowy etyl i izobutyl ksantatu były porównywane. Minimalne średnie wartości kąta zwilżania dla sześciu z dwunastu próbek i na pięciu z ośmiu próbek z depozytów hydrotermalnych były zmierzone z użyciem etylu ksantatu co czyni je najbardziej odpowiednimi kolektorami dla próbek pirytu z depozytów hydrotermalnych i pirytów w ogóle. Jeszcze mniejsze wahania wyników wykazano używając izobutylu ksantatów lecz uzyskano najwyższe średnie wartości kąta zwilżania co czyni je niewłaściwymi kolektorami dla próbek pirytu użytych w tym badaniu. Średnia wartość kąta zwilżania zmierzonego z użyciem SIBX wynosiła 58,50°.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2014, R. 15, nr 2, 2; 119-125
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cutting angle on mechanical properties of rock cutting by conical pick based on finite element analysis
Autorzy:
Qiao, S.
Zhang, Z. Q.
Zhu, Z. M.
Zhang, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
conical pick
energy consumption ratio
cutting angle
computer simulation
Opis:
In view of the current situation that it is difficult to obtain the actual cutting force received by the conical pick of Continuous-Miner and to deal with the characteristics of the cutting force. By using contact dynamics, rock mechanics, and finite element methods, based on the display dynamics analysis program ANSYS/LS-DYNA and the Holmquist–Johnson–Cook model, the contact mechanical characteristics between conical pick and rock are analyzed. The resultant force was obtained by obtaining the force curve of the conical pick under X, Y and Z directions, analysis of cutting gear cutting speed of 2.5 m/s, cutting depth of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mm, cutting angle of 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50° parameters of the size of cutting force and cutting ratio energy consumption, thus, the best cutting angle of the conical pick is obtained. The conclusions are as follows: when the cutting depth and cutting speed are constant, and the cutting angle is 45°, the mean cutting force received by the conical pick is the least, the specific energy consumption is the least, and the cutting efficiency is the highest. The best cutting angle of the conical pick should be 45°; When the cutting angle and cutting speed are constant, the energy needed by the cutter to cut the rock increases with the increase of cutting depth. The research results provide a theoretical basis for improving cutting efficiency and cutting life, and for choosing cutting angle and cutting thickness.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2021, 28; 161-173
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza kąta rozpylania dla rozpylacza pęcherzykowo-wirowego
Spray angle analysis for an effervescent-swirl atomizer
Autorzy:
Ochowiak, M.
Matuszak, M.
Włodarczak, S.
Wójcik, J.
Brzezińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
rozpylanie
rozpylacz pęcherzykowo-wirowy
kąt rozpylenia
atomization
effervescent-swirl atomizer
spray angle
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań doświadczalnych kąta rozpylenia dla rozpylaczy pęcherzykowych wykorzystujących ruch wirowy. Dla przepływu jednofazowego wartość kąta rozpylenia wzrastała wraz ze wzrostem wartości masowego strumienia cieczy. Dla przepływu dwufazowego wartość kąta rozpylenia wzrastała wraz ze wzrostem wartości masowych strumieni gazu i cieczy. Ponadto zaproponowano równanie korelacyjne opisujące kąt rozpylenia w zależności od masowych strumieni gazu i cieczy.
The paper presents experimental results of spray angle for effervescent atomizers using a swirl motion. For one-phase flow the spray angle increases with the increase of liquid mass flow rate. For two-phase flow a value of spray angle increases with the increase of mass flow rates of gas and liquid. Additionally, a correlation of spray angle as a function of gas and liquid mass flow rates is proposed.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 4; 276--277
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Augmented speed control scheme of dual induction motors with mutual flux angle control loop
Autorzy:
Kondratenko, Dmytro
Lewicki, Arkadiusz
Łuksza, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
dual-motor drive
induction motors
IMs
five-leg voltage source inverter
FLVSI
rotor angle control
sensorless control
Opis:
This paper proposes an augmented speed control scheme of dual induction motors fed by a five-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) with a common/shared-leg. An additional control loop is proposed here and based on the mutual flux angle – the difference between flux angular positions of the IMs. The main purpose of this research is to minimize the energy losses in the common inverter leg by controlling the mutual flux angle, at equal angular speeds of both motors. Simulation and experimental studies were carried out and the effectiveness of the proposed control method was proven. The PLECS software package was used for the simulation tests. The laboratory prototypewas prepared for the experimental validation. All results were provided and discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 4; 915--930
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angle measuring by MEMS accelerometers
Autorzy:
Zidek, K.
Dovica, M.
Liska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
MEMS
Kalman filter
control
Opis:
This article contains the description of MEMS accelerometers implementation to device which is able to measure danger tilt. We can find out actual tilt in two basic axes X and Y, from -90 centigrade to +90 centigrade. Z Axis can only detect fall of device or in vehicle system very fast downhill grade during movement. For testing of the solution we select small mobile robotic carriage. Hardware and software part of solution are described. Because data from sensor are in raw format from analog MEMS Accelerometer, we use free C# library with Kalman Filter implementation to remove signal error. We can acquire next information from sensor data for example movement's trajectory in X/Y axis (Cartesian system) and actual speed in all three axes. Fast alarm is provided by RGB led diode (red color is dangerous tilt.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 4; 3-6
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie wpływu przechyłu wzdłużnego na przyspieszenie samochodu osobowego mierzone metodą bezpośrednią
Investygation of influence of pitch angle on acceleration of passenger car measured using deract method
Autorzy:
Brol, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
symulacja
kąt pochylenia wzdłużnego nadwozia
przyspieszenie
simulation
pitch angle
acceleration
Opis:
W tej pracy podjęto temat wpływu kąta pochylenia nadwozia samochodu na wartość przyspieszenia mierzonego za pomocą czujnika przyspieszenia przymocowanego do nadwozia. Przyspieszenie mierzone jest w trakcie testu drogowego składającego się z dwóch faz rozbiegu i wybiegu. Dokonano symulacji komputerowej mierzonych wartości przyspieszenia przez czujnik w kierunku poziomym i pionowym. Porównano wyniki z zadanym przyspieszeniem samochodu. Opisano składniki błędu wskazań czujnika przyspieszenia w teście drogowym.
In this work the topic of influence of pitch angle on measured acceleration using acceleration sensor fixed to car's chassis was taken into account. The acceleration is measured during road test which consists of acceleration and deceleration phases. Simulation was made of measures accelerations by sensor in horizontal and vertical directions. The results were then compared with stetted before simulation "real" car acceleration. The components of measurement error were described in aspect of road test course.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2012, 15; 21-31
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistics of Fragment Dispersion by Explosion in a Fragment Generator Warhead
Autorzy:
Dhote, K. D.
Murthy, K. P. S.
Rajan, K. M.
Sucheendran, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fragment generator warhead
Taylor angle
fragment spatial dispersion
projection angle scatter
Shapiro-Wilk test
Opis:
Understanding the dispersion characteristics of fragments is essential for precise planning of the end game and the neutralization of targets using directional fragment generator warheads (FGW). The authors have carried out experiments to study the spatial dispersion of the fragments in two configurations of FGWs having a circular shaped fragment generating surface. In this paper, the dispersion of the fragments is quantified using the mean and standard deviation of the projection angle. Using the Shapiro-Wilk test, it is verified that dispersion in the projection angle follows a normal distribution. The dispersion of the peripheral fragments is higher due to edge effects. A steeper variation in projection angles is observed for fragments placed at a radial distance greater than 0.7 times the explosive charge radius. These observations are in agreement with the results of Held (1988) for a square shaped fragment generating surface.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 183-197
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis and optimization of a winglet sweep angle and winglet tip chord for improvement of aircraft flight performance
Autorzy:
Al-Khafaji, Ali J. Dawood
Panatov, Gennady S.
Boldyrev, Anton S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
lift
drag
lift coefficient
drag coefficient
aircraft wing
winglet
angle of attack
sweep angle
SOLIDWORKS
CFD
ANSYS FLUENT
współczynnik siły nośnej
współczynnik oporu
skrzydło samolotu
skrzydełko aerodynamiczne
kąt natarcia
SolidWorks
ANSYS Fluent
Opis:
In this paper, a study of the effect of winglet sweep angle and winglet tip chord of the aircraft wing on the aerodynamics performances and how to improve it are carried out, assuming Cant angle 60°, winglet height = 3.5 m, Toe angle = -5°, and Twist angle = +5°. Different sweep angles tested (-25°, -15°, 0°, +15°, +25°, +35°, and +45°) and winglet tip chord (0.25, 0.375, and 0.5 m). Four Angle of attack is presented (0°, 3°, 6°, and 9°). The aerodynamics properties of the wing were measured in terms of calculated lift to drag ratio to decide which wing has a high value of lift and lower drag. All models of a wing (eighty-four models) are drawn for 3D using the SOLIDWORKS program. Boeing 737-800 wing dimensions were used. All models of a wing were analyzed using ANSYS FLUENT. The results showed that sweep angle and winglet tip chord of the winglet by changing their configuration can improve aerodynamic performance for various attack angles. The maximum value of the lift to drag ratio was obtained with a sweep angle -15°, winglet tip chord 0.375m, and angle of attack 3°.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2022, 23, 2; art. no. 2022210
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of phase angle measurement in electical impedance spetroscopy
Autorzy:
Cseresnyes, I.
Rajkai, K.
Vozary, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Importance of phase angle measurement during the application of electrical impedance spectroscopy was studied by executing pot experiments with maize. Electrical impedance, phase angle (strength of capacitive character), and dissipation factor in the plant-soil system were scanned between 100 and 10 000 Hz current frequency. The frequency-dependent change in the phase angle could be described by optimum curves culminating within 920-3 650 Hz. Since the rate of energy dissipation is independent of root extent, the higher phase angle and lower energy dissipation were associated with the higher coefficient of determination achieved for the root electrical impedance – root system size (root dry mass and root surface area) regressions. The characteristic frequency selected on the basis of phase angle spectra provided a higher significance level at statistical comparison of plant groups subjected to stress conditions influencing root development. Due to the physicochemical changes observable in aging root tissue, the apex of phase angle spectra, thus the characteristic frequency, shifted continuously toward the higher frequencies over time. Consequently, the regularly repeated phase angle measurement is advisable in time-course studies for effective application of the electrical impedance method, and the systematic operation at the same frequency without determination of phase angle spectra should be avoided.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of aging and gender on plantar pressure distribution during the gait in elderly
Autorzy:
Gimunova, M.
Zvonař, M.
Mikeska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
osoba starsza
chód
rozkład ciśnienia
stopa
elderly
gait
arch index
pressure distribution
foot progression angle
hallux angle
Opis:
The effect of age on structural foot characteristics as well as on the plantar pressure distribution has been shown previously. However, the number of studies focused also on gender gait differences of elderly is lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare dynamic gait characteristic in younger and older elderly and to investigate the gender differences as the life-long load and footwear choice differ in males and females. Methods: 61 healthy elderly participants were divided by age and gender into four groups: males 60–69, males 70–79, females 60–69 and females 70–79 years old. Plantar pressures were recorded during barefoot walking at naturally chosen speed using Emed-at (Novel GmbH, Germany). Three steps of the left foot of each participant were used for further analysis, furthermore, hallux angle, foot progression angle, and arch index were calculated by the Emed software from obtained footprints. To compare the differences between the analyzed groups, effect size obtained by Cohen’s d was used. Results: Comparing the two age male groups, higher mean pressure was found in the 70–79 age group in region MH4, MH5 and mid-foot, suggesting a greater lateral load and decreased longitudinal arch of the foot. Comparing female groups, the higher mean pressure was found in the older age group in region MH1. In all other regions, the mean pressures were reduced in the older groups. Conclusions: The results suggest that the effect of aging on plantar pressure distribution during the gait is affected by gender and should be considered when evaluating the gait of elderly.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 139-144
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Angle of the Working Part of the Die on the High Speed Drawing Process of Low Carbon Steel Wires
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Wartacz, R.
Michalczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wire
drawing angle
high speed
temperature
lubrication
mechanical properties
Opis:
The paper contains the theoretical and experimental analysis of the impact of the drawing angle on the drawing process and the properties of low carbon steel wires. A multi-stage drawing wire rod with a diameter of 5.5 mm on a wire with a diameter of 1.0 mm has been carried out in two stages. The first one consisted of preliminary drawing wire rod for the wire with a diameter of 2.2 mm which was next subjected to the drawing process at a speed of 25 m/sec at the final wire with a diameter of 1.0 mm. The wires were drawn in conventional dies with drawing angle α = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 degrees. For the wires drawn in respective variants, the investigation of the mechanical properties was performed and the amount of lubricant on the surface of steel wires was determined. Numerical analysis of the process of drawing in the Drawing 2D complemented the experimental studies. It has been shown that when drawing at high speeds, properly chosen the value of the angle of the working part of the die can improve the lubrication conditions and mechanical properties of steel wires.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 483-487
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximated Method for Determining Moment Resistance and Stiffness of Bolted Beam to Column Joints Made with Angle Web and Flange Cleats
Autorzy:
Pisarek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
bolted joint with angle web
flange cleat
moment resistance
stiffness
joint characteristic
simplified formula
component method
Opis:
Bolted beam to column joints with angle cleats are often used in braced and unbraced steel frame structures. It is related to their simple technology which does not require expensive welding process. Works on the estimation of moment resistance and stiffness of such connections were already carried out in the 1930s. However, the lack of appropriate computational tools forced researchers to introduce simplifications and some assumptions in determining the strength of a joint in a complex load condition. Currently, computing techniques allow for taking into account the actual resistance and stiffness of connections at the stage of global static analysis of the structure. Advanced computer methods as well as applied analytical models allow for a fairly precise determination of the parameters of this type of joints. However, these methods, due to their complexity, are quite time-consuming and labor-intensive, and they are suitable for verification of resistance of the connection or analysis of the structure in the final design phase. The paper presents simplified formulas for calculating the moment resistance and rotational stiffness of the beams to column joints with the use of angle sections connecting both the flanges and the web of the beam. An outline of the component method for determining the moment resistance and stiffness of such connections is also presented. The analysis of the influence of individual components of the joint on its global resistance and stiffness was conducted. The presented formulas, developed on the basis of the component method, preferred by Eurocode 3, can be used in the preliminary determination of the characteristics of the joints, used in the global structure analysis.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 2; 197-218
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ ciśnienia cieczy i konstrukcji rozpylaczy płaskostrumieniowych na kąt rozpylenia
The impact of liquid pressure and design of fan atomizers on spraying angle
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, T.
Chlebowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
rozpylacz płaskostrumieniowy
kąt rozpylenia
ochrona roślin
fan atomizer
spraying angle
plant protection
Opis:
Precyzyjny dobór rozpylaczy do zabiegów ochrony roślin wymaga znajomości parametrów charakteryzujących strumień cieczy. Celem pracy było wyjaśnienie wpływu ciśnienia cieczy i konstrukcji rozpylacza na wartość kąta rozpylenia. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań laboratoryjnych kąta rozpylenia cieczy dla wybranych rozpylaczy płaskostrumieniowych. Odnotowano istotny wpływ ciśnienia cieczy i konstrukcji rozpylacza na wartość kąta rozpylenia. Niezależnie od konstrukcji rozpylacza wzrost ciśnienia cieczy powodował zwiększenie kąta rozpylania. Jednak obserwowano jego mniejszą zmianę dla rozpylaczy inżektorowych.
Accurate selection of atomizers for plant protection treatment requires knowledge of parameters, which characterise liquid stream. The purpose of the work was to explain the effect of liquid pressure and sprayer design on spraying angle. The paper presents laboratory test results for liquid spraying angle for selected fan atomizers. The researchers reported significant impact of liquid pressure and atomizer design on spraying angle value. Regardless of atomizer design, liquid pressure buildup resulted in increased spraying angle. However, its change was smaller for injector atomizers.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2008, R. 12, nr 1(99), 1(99); 319-323
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drift reduction on sailing boats
Autorzy:
Vidmar, P.
Perkovič, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
sailing
leeway angle
upwind sailing
bending rudder
Opis:
The research explained in this paper was carried out to investigate the efficiency of different steering systems on sailing yachts. The steering system of a sail yacht mostly includes a simple steering system and a hydrodynamic shaped single rudder or multiple rudders, depending on boat characteristics. One of the basic design guidelines for fast sailing yachts is to reduce wetted surface to minimum allowed by the dynamic stability and maintaining the sailing performances. Deficiencies of different steering systems are discussed and their influences on total drag and yacht manoeuvrability in different sailing directions is analysed. The discussion is focused on steering systems applicable in practice and accepted by the yacht-building industry, although several innovations could be found that remained on their development stage because of their complexity in construction, maintenance, use itself and reliability. All measurements have been conducted at sea applying on board sensors for position and accelerations acquirements. The purpose of the research was to demonstrate that the use of the bended rudder can reduce the leeway angle, the upwind sailing angle and increase the velocity made good to windward.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 32 (104) z. 2; 173-181
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the ambient temperature on water and diiodomethane contact angle with quartz surface
Autorzy:
Terpiłowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Opis:
Wettability of solids is a key phenomenon in many processes. One should mentioned those which accompany us in our everyday life i.e. washing or cementing as well as those applied in industry e.g. flotation of minerals. Value of the contact angles are affected by many factors. One of them is temperature. In this paper monocrystaline quartz was used in the investigations which were carried out in the range 5−50°C with the step every 5°C. As follows the value of the contact angle of both water and diiodomethane changes with the increasing temperature. The change of its value for water is much larger than in case of another liquids of apolar character. Using Chibowski approach the apparent surface free energy was calculated in two ways with and without correction about temperature change of the surface tension. The calculation show difference between both results. Taking into consideration another value of the surface tension should not be neglected even if measurements is taken at a temperature close to 20°C which is the standard in one in such measurements.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2015, 70, 1
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości oceny zailenia ośrodków piaszczysto-ilastych na podstawie pomiaru kąta fazowego
Assessibility of clay content in clayey-sandy media on the basis of phase angle measurement
Autorzy:
Krochmal, J. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
kąt fazowy
ośrodki piaszczysto-ilaste
phase angle
sand-clayey media
Opis:
W artykule prezentowane są wyniki kontynuacji badań kąta fazowego Psi dla pośrednich udziałów objętościowych iłu i piasku, którego efektem końcowym było zgłoszenie projektu wynalazczego nr P-393 413 oraz podano metodykę i uwarunkowania dające możliwość określenia iłu w ośrodkach piaszczysto ilastych, co było istotnym punktem realizacji projektu badawczego N524 348335.
The results of further investigation of phase angle Psi for indirect volume content of clay and sand are presented in the paper. As a result a patent application nr P-393 413 was submitted. Methods and conditions of assessing clay content in sand-clayey media were established, and that created bases for realization of a research project N524 348335.
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2011, 28, 1-2; 209-215
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonographic assessment of articular cartilage of the femoral condyle in patients with an increased Q-angle
Ocena ultrasonograficzna chrząstki stawowej na kłykciach kości udowej u pacjentów ze zwiększonym kątem Q
Autorzy:
Kusiak, Maciej
Kawczyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
Q-angle
cartilage
patellofemoral joint
Opis:
Introduction: The patella is a sesamoid for the quadriceps, which increases its power during knee extension and thus transfers considerable forces. The etiology of patellofemoral pain is multifactorial. In the absence of injury, the commonly accepted hypothesis is associated with increased compression of articulating surfaces. Aim: The aim of the study was to perform an ultrasound evaluation of the thickness of articular cartilage covering the medial and lateral femoral condyle in patients with an increased Q-angle. Materials and methods: The study included 26 women aged between 35 and 45 years. A total of 13 patients with Q >15° were included in the study group, and 13 patients with Q ≤15° were included in the control group. A goniometer was used for Q-angle measurement. The thickness of articular cartilage covering the medial and lateral femoral condyle of the femoral bone was measured using a HONDA HS-2200 ultrasound with a linear HLS-584M transducer. The Shapiro–Wilk test was used for the assessment of data distribution normality; the distribution was normal. The differences in the measured parameters were assessed with the ANOVA test for independent samples. The Bonferroni test was used for a multiple comparison. Results: The statistical analysis showed statistically significantly reduced thickness of articular cartilage on the lateral femoral condyle (p = 0.00) in the Q >15° group. No statistically significant differences were demonstrated for the thickness of articular cartilage on the medial femoral condyle (p = 0.47). Conclusions: The thickness of the articular cartilage on the lateral femoral condyle is lower than that of the medial femoral condyle in women aged between 35 and 45 years with the Q-angle >15°.
Wstęp: Rzepka jest dla mięśnia czworogłowego uda trzeszczką, która zwiększa siłę jego działania przy wyproście kolana i przenosi przez to znaczne siły. Pochodzenie bólu rzepkowo-udowego jest wieloczynnikowe. W przypadku braku urazu powszechnie przyjętą hipotezą dotyczącą etiologii bólu jest ta związana ze zwiększonym naciskiem na siebie powierzchni stawowych. Cel pracy: Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena ultrasonograficzna grubości chrząstki stawowej pokrywającej kłykieć przyśrodkowy i kłykieć boczny u osób ze zwiększonym kątem Q. Materiał i metody: W badaniu udział wzięło 26 kobiet w wieku pomiędzy 35. a 45. rokiem życia. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 13 osób z kątem Q >15°, a grupę kontrolną – 13 osób z kątem Q ≤15°. Do pomiaru kąta Q w stawie posłużono się goniometrem. Pomiar grubości chrząstki stawowej pokrywającej kłykieć przyśrodkowy i kłykieć boczny kości piszczelowej został przeprowadzony za pomocą ultrasonografu HONDA HS-2200 z sondą liniową HLS-584M. Do oceny normalności rozkładu danych zastosowano test Shapiro–Wilka i był on normalny. Do oceny różnic mierzonych parametrów wykorzystano test wariancji ANOVA dla prób niezależnych. Do porównania wielokrotnego posłużono się testem Bonferroniego. Wyniki: Przeprowadzona analiza statystyczna wykazała istotne statystycznie zmniejszenie grubości chrząstki stawowej na kłykciu bocznym kości udowej (p = 0,00) w grupie z kątem Q >15°. Nie wykazano istotnych statystycznie różnic w grubości chrząstki stawowej na kłykciu przyśrodkowym kości udowej (p = 0,47). Wnioski: U kobiet w wieku 35–45 lat z kątem Q >15° grubość chrząstki stawowej pokrywającej kłykieć boczny kości udowej jest mniejsza od grubości chrząstki stawowej na kłykciu przyśrodkowym.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 74; 181-185
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wartości kąta rozpylania podczas dwufazowego rozpylania emulsji
Analysis of spray angle values during pneumatic atomization of emulsions
Autorzy:
Broniarz-Press, L.
Ochowiak, M.
Różański, J.
Woziwodzki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2070596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
rozpylanie
dysza pneumatyczna
kąt rozpylania
emulsja
atomization
pneumatic atomizer
spray angle
emulsion
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki wizualizacji i analizy kąta rozpylania podczas dwufazowego rozpylania emulsji w dyszy pneumatycznej. Wartości kątów rozpylania wyznaczano wykorzystując program Multi ScanBase. Wykazano, że wartości kąta rozpylania wzrastają wraz ze wzrostem natężenia przepływu gazu. Zaobserwowano nieliniowy przebieg zależności kąta rozpylania od prędkości przepływu cieczy.
The paper presents the results of visualization and analysis of spray angle obtained for emulsions in a pneumatic atomizer. The Multi-ScanBase software was used. The analysis showed that the spray angle values increased with the increase of gas flow rate. A nonlinear relationship between the spray angle and liquid flow rate was observed.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2009, 6; 27-28
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water contact angle on corresponding surfaces of freshly fractured fluorite, calcite and mica
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, P. B.
Akkaya, C.
Ergun, M.
Janicki, M.
Sahbaz, O.
Drzymala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
contact angle
surface properties
cleaving plane
surface composition
corresponding halves
fluorite
calcite
mica
Opis:
Advancing and receding contact angles of water with corresponding surfaces of freshly fractured calcite, fluorite and mica were measured. The corresponding surfaces were obtained by mechanical splitting of a small lump of each mineral into two pieces. Theoretical considerations revealed that depending on the mineral cleaving plane, surfaces created by splitting into halves can be either identical or entirely different as far as their surface chemical composition is concerned. It was experimentally established that receding and advancing contact angles measured on the corresponding surfaces of fluorite, calcite and mica were identical for the sessile drop method. When the contact angle was measured by the captive bubble approach, there were small differences in the contact angles measured on the corresponding surfaces of fluorite. It was most probably due to surface irregularities and roughness, and therefore different times needed to rupture the liquid film between the bubble and solid surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 192-201
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the impact of hydrostatic pressure and Lode angle on the strength of the rock mass based on the Hoek–Brown criterion
Autorzy:
Marczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
generalized Hoek–Brown failure criterion
equivalent cohesion
equivalent friction angle
global strength
invariant stress
Opis:
Determination of the global uniaxial compressive strength of rock mass on the basis of the Hoek–Brown failure criterion requires knowledge of the strength parameters: cohesion and the angle of internal friction. In the conventional method for the determination of these parameters given by Balmer, they are expressed by the minimum principal stress. Thus, this method does not allow for the assessment of an impact of hydrostatic pressure and stress path on the value of cohesion, friction angle and global uniaxial compression of rock mass. This problem can be eliminated by using the Hoek–Brown criterion expressed by the invariants of the stress state. The influence of hydrostatic pressure and the Lode angle on the strength parameters of the rock mass was analysed.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 85-91
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyznaczenie kursu bezzałogowego statku powietrznego na podstawie danych GPS i INS
Estimation course angle for UAV based on GPS and INS data
Autorzy:
Krasuski, K.
Wierzbicki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/276232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
GPS
INS
kurs
odchylenie standardowe
filtr Kalmana
course angle
standard deviation
Kalman filter
Opis:
Od kilkunastu lat obserwowany jest wzrost zainteresowania wykorzystania bezzałogowych statków latających w fotogrametrii i teledetekcji. Niskobudżetowe bezzałogowe platformy najczęściej korzystają ze stosunkowo tanich jednoczęstotliwościowych odbiorników GPS oraz platformy INS (MEMS). Ich integracja umożliwia wyznaczenie parametrów orientacji bezzałogowego statku latającego w przestrzeni. W artykule zaprezentowano wstępne rezultaty wyznaczenia kursu na podstawie samych danych GPS oraz określono różnicę kursu z wykorzystaniem danych GPS i INS. Przedstawiono również algorytm wyznaczenia kursu oraz opisano dokładnie przebieg eksperymentu lotniczego z wykorzystaniem platformy Trimble UX5. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań i uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, iż średnia różnica kursu na podstawie surowych danych GPS i INS wynosi 0.21° z odchyleniem standardowym 6,12°.
For several years, increased interest in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in photogrammetry and remote sensing can be easily observed. Low-budget unmanned platforms mostly use a relatively low-cost single frequency GPS and INS platforms (MEMS). Their integration allows to determination the orientation parameters of unmanned aerial vehicle in the space. The article deals with the preliminary results of determine the course angle based on the same GPS data and identifies the difference of course using GPS and INS data. The article presents an algorithm determine the course angle and also describes in details the airborne experiment using Trimble UX5 platform. Based on the researches and the results ob-tained, it was found that the average difference of course angle based on raw GPS and INS equals to 0,21° with a standard deviation of 6,12°.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2015, 19, 4; 63-68
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O możliwości wykorzystania wiązki światła laserowego do oceny podstawowych parametrów turbulencji optycznej za pomocą dwóch różnych podejść
Autorzy:
Klemm, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
turbulencja
światło laserowe
tunel aerodynamiczny
kąt nadejścia
kąt wychylenia wiązki
turbulence
laser light
wind tunnel
angle of arrival
deflection angle of beam
Opis:
W pracy przedstawione zostały dwa podejścia związane z wyznaczeniem podstawowych parametrów turbulencji optycznej, tj. współczynnika załamania struktury Cn2 i skali wewnętrznej I0. Omówione podejścia związane są z wykorzystaniem wąskiej wiązki światła laserowego. Obydwa rozwiązania mogą być stosowane dla krótkich ścieżek światła laserowego. Pierwsza metoda, zaproponowana przez Consortini oparta jest na pomiarach różniczkowego kąta nadejścia. Druga zaś. będąca propozycją Autorki wykorzystuje kąt wychylenia wiązki laserowej. W celu porównania obydwóch podejść przeprowadzona została weryfikacja, w której wykorzystano wyniki eksperymentalnych badań z tunelu.
The paper presents two methods of determination of the basic turbulent parameters like structure constant and inner scale. Both methods are based on laser beam propagation and are suitable for short path lengths. The first one, proposed by Consortini is based on differential angle of arrival. The second one, proposed by Author uses deflection angle of laser beam. In order to compare the both approaches wind tunnel tests were carried out.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2008, T. 3; 35-42
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalny kąt nachylenia lemiesza w zespołach podkopujących maszyn do zbioru ziemniaków
The optimal depression angle of share in sets of digging machine to potatoes harvest
Autorzy:
Tanaś, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
lemiesz
kąt nachylenia
maszyna do zbioru ziemniaków
depression angle
machine ot potatoes harvest
Opis:
W publikacji przedstawiono metody określania optymalnego kąta nachylenia lemieszy w zespołach podkopujących maszyn do zbioru ziemniaków. Rozpatrzono układ sił działających w relacji gleba - lemiesz.
In the paper the methods of determination of optimum share inclination angle in digging units of potato harvesters were presented. The distribution of forces in the share - soil system was also investigated.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2009, 54, 1; 62-64
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie warunkowego uśredniania sygnałów w pomiarach kąta przesunięcia fazowego
The application of conditional averaging of signals in phase angle measurements
Autorzy:
Szlachta, A.
Kowalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
przesunięcie fazowe
uśrednianie warunkowe
sygnały opóźnione
sygnały zakłócone
phase angle
conditional averaging
measurement models
noised signals
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę warunkowego uśredniania sygnałów w pomiarach kąta przesunięcia fazowego sygnałów sinusoidalnych zakłóconych. W zaproponowanej metodzie uśredniane są zbiory kolejnych realizacji sygnału opóźnionego. Na podstawie warunkowej wartości średniej według zaproponowanych algorytmów może być wyznaczany poszukiwany kąt przesunięcia fazowego.
The method of phase measurement by conditional averaging of signal has been presented in this paper. The proposed method of a phase shift angle measurement is based on conditional averaging of delayed signals. The phase angle can be determined on the basis of conditional averaging value of elaborated algorithms.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2006, R. 52, nr 12, 12; 14-17
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical optimization of the ignition angle of SI engine
Numeryczna optymalizacja zaplonu w silniku spalinowym ZI
Autorzy:
Jamrozik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
internal combustion engine
ignition advance angle
numerical optimization
fuel mixture
numerical modelling
combustion process
piston engine
spark ignition engine
fuel supply system
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie metod oznaczania statycznego kąta zwilżania powierzchni cieczą małocząsteczkową
Comparison between values of sessile drop contact angle depending on method of determination
Autorzy:
Bieliński, D.
Lipiński, P.
Wolska, B.
Jagielski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/257952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
powierzchnia
kąt zwilżania
aparatura
pomiar
surface
microroughness
polarity
contact angle
instrument
Opis:
Powierzchnię próbek polietylenów: wysokiej gęstości (PE-HD) oraz o bardzo wysokim ciężarze cząsteczkowym (PE-UHMW), poddano bombardowaniu niskoenergetyczną wiązką jonów, uzyskując powierzchnię o zróżnicowanej polarności i mikrochropowatości. Badano kąt zwilżania powierzchni materiałów wodą metodą osadzanej kropli za pomocą różnej aparatury, wykorzystując różne sposoby jego odczytu. Porównano uzyskane wyniki oraz zaprezentowano interpretację powodów rozbieżności w wielkości kąta zwilżania. W analizie wzięto pod uwagę jakość badanej powierzchni - przede wszystkim jej mikrochropowatość, czynniki instrumentalne: objętość kropli i szybkość jej osadzania oraz dokładność, z jaką można wyznaczyć zarys kropli i poziom jej zetknięcia się z badaną powierzchnią.
Surface of polyethylenes: high density (HDPE) and ultrahigh molecular weight (UHMWPE), was subjected to low energy ion beam, producing surfaces of various polarity and microroughness. Sessile drop water contact angle for materials was determined with various instruments, applying different methodology. The results obtained were compared and possible reasons for discrepancies in values of the contact angles, interpreted. The analysis took into consideration quality of the surface studied - mainly its microroughness, instrumentation factors: volume of droplet and speed of its application, as well as precision of a shape of droplet boarder determination and level of its contact with the surface studied.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 1; 131-144
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of hardware-in-the-loop test bench for evaluating steering wheel angle sensor performance for steer-by-wire system
Autorzy:
Pietruch, Michał
Wetula, Andrzej
Młyniec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steering wheel angle sensor
SAS
steer-by-wire
hardware-in-the-loop
virtual test drives
Opis:
In recent years, the Steer-by-Wire (SBW) technology has been gaining popularity and replacing classical steering systems. It plays the most crucial role in autonomous cars where the vehicle must perform maneuvers on its own without driver’s intervention. One of the key components of this system is the steering wheel angle sensor (SAS). Its reliability and performance may affect driver’s life and health. The purpose of this paper is to show a test system to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the steering wheel angle sensor in the SBW system during real-world maneuvers and show how SAS parameters such as accuracy of angle, angular speed etc. affect car trajectory resulting in hit cones. For this purpose, a test system was built, with the use of virtual test drives based on CarMaker software, CANoe and VTSystem hardware. In order to evaluate its performance, the errors introduced by the system were determined. Additionally, using the realised test system, three commercial steering wheel angle sensors were tested and compared during a virtual test drive. Their errors were determined, as well as their performance in the SBW technology and the consistency of the obtained results with the parameters declared by the manufacturer were verified as well.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 4; 639--653
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sideslip angle estimation of in-wheel motor drive electric vehicles by cascaded multi-Kalman filters and modified tire model
Autorzy:
Chen, Long
Chen, Te
Xu, Xing
Cai, Yingfeng
Jiang, Haobin
Sun, Xiaoqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed drive electric vehicle
Kalman filter
error compensation
sideslip angle
Opis:
Reliable estimation of longitudinal force and sideslip angle is essential for vehicle stability and active safety control. This paper presents a novel longitudinal force and sideslip angle estimation method for four-wheel independent-drive electric vehicles in which the cascaded multi-Kalman filters are applied. Also, a modified tire model is proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability of sideslip angle estimation. In the design of longitudinal force observer, considering that the longitudinal force is the unknown input of the electric driving wheel model, an expanded electric driving wheel model is presented and the longitudinal force is obtained by a strong tracking filter. Based on the longitudinal force observer, taking into consideration uncertain interferences of the vehicle dynamic model, a sideslip angle estimation method is designed using the robust Kalman filter and a novel modified tire model is proposed to correct the original tire model using the estimation results of longitudinal tire forces. Simulations and experiments were carried out, and effectiveness of the proposed estimation method was verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 1; 185-208
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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