Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "LITHUANIA" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Podbaza

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 904
Tytuł:
Electioneering in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Aleknonis, Gintaras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
campaigning
Lithuania
Opis:
This article serves as an introductory note to the “Lithuanian chapter” of the journal. A brief description of the electoral history after the restoration of Lithuanian independence in 1990 is provided, the most important political parties are introduced and their interactions shortly explained. The article also describes basic research on electoral topics in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 5-18
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal education in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Mikša, Katažyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
legal education
study programs
Lithuania
Opis:
The paper analyzes the system of legal education in Lithuania. It provides a short historical overview and recent developments in this area. On the one hand, higher education institutions try to implement main goals of the Bologna Process and to provide two-cycle studies in the field of law. On the other hand, there are still very strong ties to the traditional one-stage model of legal studies. Thus, universities try to combine both these models and offer both two-stage and one-stage studies. In such a situation students are given an opportunity to choose the model they prefer. The paper gives an insight into the programs of studies offered by the universities in Lithuania. The last thing discussed in the article is the issue of securing quality of legal studies.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 4; 9-19
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The (Non)Presence of Julian Tuwim in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Julian Tuwim
Tuwim‘s reception in Lithuania
Polish literature in Lithuania
Opis:
The reception of Polish literature in Lithuania is a complex phenomenon. For a long time there was a dominant trend of expanding the area of Lithuanian literature by incorporating into it some of the Polish-language authors who maintained contacts with Lithuania. As a result, the horizons of national literature naturally broadened. However, the reception of Julian Tuwim’s writing belongs to a different category. It needs to be remembered that in the Soviet period Polish literature offered Lithuanian intellectuals a passage to the outside world. It was in the work of western poets, Tuwim’s work included, that Lithuanian authors sought ways of expanding their avant-garde forms and dictions. Tuwim’s poetry has been largely read in its original, Polish version; therefore, there are few books collecting his poems. However, the influence of Tuwim’s work is recognized by some experts in translations of his work. However, Tuwim was made publicly known in Lithuania thanks an argument over the naming one of the street in Vilnius after his name. The article analysis public reactions to this argument and shows how this non-literaryevent made Tuwim a public figure in the country.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 36, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Nie)obecność Juliana Tuwima na Litwie
(Non)Presence of Julian Tuwim in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Julian Tuwim
Tuwim's reception in Lithuania
Polish literature in Lithuania
Opis:
The reception of Polish literature in Lithuania is a complex phenomenon. For a long time there was a dominant trend of expanding the area of Lithuanian literature by incorporating into it some of the Polish-language authors who maintained contacts with Lithuania. As a result, the horizons of national literature naturally broadened. However, the reception of Julian Tuwim’s writing belongs to a different category. It needs to be remembered that in the Soviet period Polish literature offered Lithuanian intellectuals a passage to the outside world. It was in the work of western poets, Tuwim’s work included, that Lithuanian authors sought ways of expanding their avant-garde forms and dictions. Tuwim’s poetry has been largely read in its original, Polish version; therefore, there are few books collecting his poems. However, the influence of Tuwim’s work is recognized by some experts in translations of his work. However, Tuwim was made publicly known in Lithuania thanks an argument over the naming one of the street in Vilnius after his name. The article analysis public reactions to this argument and shows how this non-literary event made Tuwim a public figure in the country.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2014, 26, 4
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poetic Lithuania of Miłosz
Autorzy:
Berkan-Jabłońska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz
poetry
poetic images of Lithuania
Opis:
The article deals with the images of Lithuania found in Czesław Miłosz’s poetry. The novels and essays have only been used to confirm the conclusions drawn from the interpretation of selected poems. Despite the frequently-declared unwillingness of the author of Dolina Issy (The Valley of the Issa) to accept and use any autobiographical elements in literature, the land of his childhood has always been present in all the poet’s works. The explanation of this fascination with nostalgia seems to be unsatisfactory. The author of the article perceives the poetic images of Lithuania created by the uprooted immigrant as a symbol of his inner, not purely geographical, settlement. The subject of the discussion is the ever-changing perception of the Eastern-Borderland, which corresponds to particular stages of the protagonist’s journey through life. The starting point is the experience of eviction. It modifies the originally idealized vision of the “little homeland” and makes the hero’s attempt to reject or “amputate” it. The poems from the Światło dzienne (Daylight) collection surprise the reader by a hostile attitude towards the poet’s youth spent in Lithuania and the perception of those early memories as some destructive forces threatening the artist. It is only after a many years’ quest that the borderland heritage is appreciated and conquered again. Now, however, it acquires a different, more symbolic form. The cycle Miasto bez imienia (A Town without a Name) and the poem Gdzie wschodzi słońce i kędy zapada (Where the Sun Rises and Sets) are evidence of a gradual transformation. The faithful recreation in the poet’s memory of particular places and people changes into the construction of some outside religious space, built from the traces of the real world. Lithuania changes into a perfect reality, a Super-Land, capable of retaining the past and combining it with the present. It is a prop freeing the poet from the waste land of Urizen.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 38, 8
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glaciotectonic features in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Aleksa, P.
Bitinas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
Quaternary
glaciotectonic
megablock
thrust fault
diapir
Opis:
Systematic investigations of glaciotectonic features in Lithuania started in 1994. The first glaciotectonic review map of Lithuania has been carried out as a constituent part of the glaciotectonic map of central Europe. Two groups of landforms linked with glaciotectonic structures (composite ridges and massifs, drumlins and flutings) have been distinguished. Distribution of the pre-Quaternary megablocks in the Quaternary deposits is presented also, and the number of megablocks composed of rocks of different age and lithology is directly proportional to their extension in the sub-Quaternary surface. The other more detailed investigations of glaciotectonic features in Lithuania are connected with regular geological mapping in scale of 1:50 000. Results of the first detailed studies of glaciotectonic features (folds, thrust faults, diapirs) investigated in two outcrops in southeastern Lithuania and in the Lithuanian maritime region are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 1; 9-13
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litwa, Łotwa, Estonia
Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia
Autorzy:
Solska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
ethnoregionalism
ethnic parties
national minorities
Opis:
The article compares ethic parties in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The author reconstructs the context in which ethnic parties were established, development of the organizations as well as their ideological profile. The second part of the article is devoted to the role that the parties played in the processes of inter-party competition, especially on the national level. Due to the fact that the parties in Latvia and Lithuania managed to obtain seats in the European Parliament, the article emphasizes their role in programming the interests of national minorities in Europe.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 113-129
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuanian Polish Political Party in Parliamentary Election 2016 in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Kazėnas, Gediminas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Lithuania
election 2016
Lithuanian Poles
Lithuanian Polish party
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania-Christian Families Alliance
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the analysis of the election results of Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija-Kriščioniškų šeimų sąjunga (LLRA-KŠS, Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania-Christian Families Alliance) in Lithuania’s Parliamentary election 2016. The article presents a short review of the development of Lithuanian-Polish relationship. Several new events took place before Parliamentary election 2016 and had a certain impact on it. First of all, constituency borders were changed in Lithuania, what in general was very advantageous for LLRA-KŠS. Secondly, geopolitical and security situation in Russia changed dramatically because of its aggression in Ukraine and it also revealed prokremlin’s orientation of LLRA-KŠS that in turn had a very negative impact on the party’s image. Probably due to this LLRA-KŠS received about 10,000 votes less. This drop was most significant in Vilnius city but had an immaterial effect in the constituencies controlled by LLRA-KŠS. Nevertheless, the election reveals another important fact that voters in Vilnius district value not only candidates' nationalities (as it might be expected) but also their origin and bonds with local communities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 87-98
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuania in European Union common security and defence policy context
Autorzy:
Palavenis, Donatas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Lithuania
defence
EU CSDP
PESCO
Opis:
EU Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) that encompasses 29 nations is gaining momentum. The aim of this study is to acknowledge ongoing developments in EU CSDP and define their impact for Lithuanian defence and security policy. Comparative scientific literature and document analysis method was used throughout this study. Article firstly reviews a path of EU CSDP developments, outlines roles and responsibilities of EU structures and examines current activities in CSDP framework with the focus to Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). Second part is devoted to consider Lithuanian’s role in current EU CSDP context, to outline decisions that Lithuanian authorities made to implement new PESCO initiative. Study reveals that: CSDP remains adaptive framework for EU; established procedures ensure CSDP is in compromise with all of nations; PESCO initiative signals positive outcomes while reinforcing idea of “EU Strategic autonomy”. Furthermore it was indentified that: approved National Security Strategy backs current EU initiatives; PESCO could provide flexible response options without duplicating NATO’s efforts; national participation in PESCO initiatives will enable improvements in cyber security and will enable rapid access for possible EU and NATO troops deployments; participation in PESCO negotiation phase reached given political aims to seek more extensive projects and position nation within core members of EU. Lithuanian policies’ shift for deeper engagement in CSDP is likely shaped by recognition that strategic trans-Atlantic partnership is not certain anymore, as well as UK role at post-Brexit period as 3rd party.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 25, 3; 15-36
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green farming development opportunities: the case of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Remeikiene, Rita
Gaspareniene, Ligita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
green business
green farming
organic foods
Lithuania
Opis:
Research background: The increase in the demand for organic products prompts the establishment of green farms. In spite of the large global interest in green farming, scientific literature is not rich in the studies that cover the issues of green farming development. Although previous studies examine different aspects of green business, the factors that facilitate or impede the development of green farming, especially at the national level, are hardly considered. In order to fill this gap in the scientific literature, we formulate the following problem of the research: what opportunities of green farming development can be envisaged in Lithuania? Purpose of the article: To explore the opportunities of green farming development in Lithuania on the basis of the general features of green business development. Methods: Comparative and systematic analysis of the scientific literature, graphic and comparative data analyses, and expert evaluation. The results of the survey conducted among experts were processed with application of the following statistical methods: Kendall?s coefficient of concordance and Cronbach alpha coefficient. Findings & value added: The research has enabled to identify the factors that facilitate and impede green farming development in Lithuania. On the basis of the results of the expert evaluation, the recommendations for green farming development in Lithuania were provided. It was found that the main barriers that disturb smooth development of green farming in Lithuania mainly include economic and social obstacles. Frequently changing regulations on organic farming, complicated procedures of green farming certification, and lack of information about the sup-port and subsidies call for the development of a consistent green farming monitoring system and conduct of the efficient green market research. Extensive networking systems would provide the opportunities for green farmers to share their experience and observe all the economic changes: new market niches, demand-supply indicators, new channels of product delivery, etc. Non-financial green farming support measures (e.g. consultations, training, provision of information, etc.) could substantially contribute to the development of green farming in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 3; 401-416
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Perception of Security Threats in Lithuania: A Human Security Perspective
Autorzy:
Janušauskienė, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Subjective Security
Security Threats
Lithuania
Qualitative Interviews
Opis:
This article presents original research concerning subjective security and the perception of security threats in Lithuania. It is based on an analysis of data collected during qualitative interviews conducted in 2016 within the framework of a project titled Subjective Security in Volatile Geopolitical Context: Traits, Factors, and Individual Strategies. The investigation resides upon individual-based human security theory, and it addresses the threats that individuals consider to be important, as well as the ways in which various perceptions of security form within society.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 186-198
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imperial Past of Ancient Lithuania in the Historical Memory of the Modern Independent Lithuania
Autorzy:
Norkus, Zenonas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
comparative research on empires, historical culture of the interwar Lithuania, Kazys Pakštas, Vytautas Alantas, Antanas Smetona, Gintaras Beresnevičius
Opis:
The paper is an inquiry into the origins and impact on the historical culture of modern Lithuania of the view of GDL as an empire. The inventor or discoverer of the GDL as empire was a Lithuanian geographer and geopolitician Kazys Pakštas (1893–1960), who provided seminal imperiological analysis of the ancient Lithuanian polity in his book Political Geography of Baltic Republics (1929). This work was probably the main source of inspiration for the Antanas Smetona (1874–1944), who was Lithuanian President in the years 1926–1940. He repeatedly designated GDL as an empire in his speeches, starting with the celebration of the 500th death anniversary of Vytautas Magnus in 1930. An important exponent of this idea was Vytautas Alantas (1902–1990), who served as editor-in-chief of a semi-official newspaper “Lietuvos Aidas” in 1934–1939 and contributed to the discourse on GDL as an empire in the Lithuanian diaspora. Because of ideological reasons, the subject of ancient Lithuanian imperialism was avoided by Lithuanian historians in the Soviet era. In the post-communist times, Gintaras Beresnevičius (1961–2006) resurrected and popularized the idea of GDL as an empire to legitimize the Eastern strategy of the foreign policy of the contemporary Lithuanian state and to mythologize the challenges of the Lithuanian membership in the European Union. Because of the mainstream historiography’s commitment to hermeneutic methodology (historism), Lithuanian academic historiography in the interwar period remained cautious about the very idea of GDL as an empire. 
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2014, 141, 2
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration policies in Lithuania: institutional and legislative developments, challenges and opportunities
Autorzy:
Žibas, Karolis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Lithuania
emigration
integration of immigrants
migration policy
Opis:
Analysing national programmes, state strategies and other documents that regulate immi- gration and migrant integration in Lithuania, this article provides an overview of policy priorities in this field before and after the enlargement of the European Union (EU). The main theoretical approaches of migration processes and policies are reviewed to conceptu- alise the field in which the Lithuanian immigration and migrant integration polices are to be analysed. The article covers different types of immigration, reveals main immigration trends and provides contextual information: policy responses and political discussions, public debates and societal attitudes towards immigration. It touches on the newest legi- slative and institutional developments in the field concerned and reveals that before 2014, immigration policy in Lithuania was based on the so-called ad hoc principle, while during the first half of 2014, a new trend emerged as the government adopted the ‘Lithuanian Migration Policy Guidelines’ and ‘Action Plan for Implementation of the Policy for the Integration of Foreigners’. At the same time, integration of foreigners as a new area of policy emerged in the Ministry of Social Security of Labour. Migrant integration is beco- ming a prioritised policy area. However, its challenging aspect has to be emphasised as deeper analysis of migrant integration infrastructure revealed that project-based activities, supported by the EU funds, have already managed to ‘change’ the implementation of migrant integration policy at state level.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 59-79
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów polskich organizacji akademickich na Litwie
From the History of Polish Academic Organisations in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Gąsiorowski, Andrzej R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polska
Litwa
Kowno
Uniwersytet Litewski
polscy studenci
Polska
Lithuania
Kaunas
University of Lithuania
Polish students
Opis:
Liczna mniejszość polska w Republice Litewskiej w latach międzywojennych znalazła się w bardzo trudnej sytuacji. Wynikała ona z nieuregulowanych stosunków dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Litwą i Polską oraz nieprzyjaznego stosunku władz litewskich do mniejszości polskiej. W jej szeregach znajdowało się wiele młodych ludzi w wieku studenckim. W tym czasie liczne myśli ideowe i organizacyjne różnymi drogami docierały na Litwę Kowieńską z ośrodków akademickich Wilna. Dopiero jednak po utworzeniu uniwersytetu w Kownie wielu młodych Polaków podjęło studia na różnych wydziałach. W 1925 r. powstała również myśl założenia własnej organizacji skupiającej polską młodzież akademicką. Było to Zjednoczenie Polaków Studentów Uniwersytetu Litewskiego. Z tym faktem wiązano pewne nadzieje na jakąś formę pojednania polsko-litewskiego. Wynikało to z tego, że młodzież polska studiująca na Uniwersytecie w Kownie była bardziej podatna na taką współpracę niż starsze pokolenie rodaków. Odnieść to można również do poglądów i form pracy ideowej i organizacyjnej. Przykładem tego są różne poglądy oraz inicjatywy zmierzające do konsolidacji i zjednoczenia całego ruchu młodzieżowego, wynikające z położenia mniejszości polskiej na Litwie. Można to dostrzec śledząc ducha ideowego i przebieg dorocznych uroczystości i zjazdów polskiej młodzieży akademickiej Litwy. Z jej szeregów wyrosło wielu wybitnych działaczy, którzy zadania ruchu polskiego na Litwie widzieli nieco szerzej, niż utarte stereotypy powstałe w czasach sporu i konfliktów polsko-litewskich. Czołową rolę w tym odgrywało właśnie Zjednoczenie Polaków Studentów Uniwersytetu Litewskiego w Kownie (po 1930 r. Witolda Wielkiego). Organizacja ta odgrywała także ważną rolę w całym środowisku polskim na Litwie, w którym polska inteligencja była już znacznie zdziesiątkowana. Zjednoczenie miało również znaczącą pozycję na terenie Uniwersytetu w Kownie i wśród całej społeczności akademickiej na Litwie i poza jej granicami. Z szeregów młodzieży akademickiej wyrosło wielu znanych uczestników opozycji antysowieckiej i antyhitlerowskiej, którzy czynnie włączyli się do walki o sprawę polską. Po II wojnie światowej tych, którzy przeżyli, można było spotkać w Białymstoku, Gdańsku, Olsztynie, Toruniu, Warszawie czy Wrocławiu.
In the period between the World Wars, the numerous Polish minority in the Republic of Lithuania (or Kaunas Lithuania, as Poles used to call it) found themselves in a very precarious position. It was due to severed diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Poland and the hostile attitude of the Lithuanian authorities towards the Polish residents. Many of the Poles in Lithuania were young people of university age. At that time, new ideological and organisational initiatives would reach the Republic of Lithuania through various channels from the academic centres of Vilnius (then in the Republic of Poland). However, it was only after the establishment of Kaunas University that many young Poles were admitted to various faculties. In 1925, an idea was put forward to establish an organisation for the Polish academic youth. This is how the Union of Polish Students of the University of Lithuania was formed. This fact raised hopes for some form of Polish-Lithuanian reconciliation. The Polish youth studying at the university in Kaunas were more eager to seek mutual collaboration than the older generation of compatriots. The same was true about the views and forms of ideological and organisational work. For example, a number of views and initiatives surfaced that aimed to consolidate and unite the entire youth movement around the situation of the Polish minority in Lithuania. This becomes evident when exploring the ideological spirit and programme of annual rallies and celebrations held by the Polish academic youth in Lithuania. The movement spawned many outstanding activists who tried to adopt a broader approach to of the Polish initiatives in Lithuania instead of narrowing them down to the usual stereotypes created in the time of Polish-Lithuanian dispute and conflicts. The leading role in this process was assumed by the Union of Polish Students of the University of Lithuania in Kaunas (in 1930 named after Duke Vytautas the Great). This organisation influenced the entire Polish community in Lithuania, whose intelligentsia had already been severely depleted. The union also enjoyed a significant position at the university in Kaunas as well as among the entire academic fraternity in Lithuania and abroad. Many merited participants of the anti-Soviet and anti-Nazi opposition struggling for the Polish cause in the following years were recruited from among the ranks of the academic youth. After WW2, the survivors settled in in Białystok, Gdańsk, Olsztyn, Toruń, Warsaw, and Wrocław.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2021, 42; 5-36
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environment and man around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, SE Lithuania, during the Late Glacial and Holocene
Autorzy:
Stančikaite, M.
Kabailiene, M.
Ostrauskas, T.
Guobyte, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
SE Lithuania
Holocene
Late Glacial
environmental changes
human impact
Opis:
Interdisciplinary investigations (pollen and diatom analysis, 14C dating and geological-geomorphological and archaeological data) around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, in SE Lithuania, have elucidated the environmental history and human impact throughout the Late Glacial and Holocene. Aerial photograph interpretations indicate that both lakes are residual basins of one Post-Glacial palaeolake outside the morainic relief of the Nemunas (Weichselian) Glaciation. Pollen assemblages from lacustrine deposits date back to the Older Dryas (Lake Duba) and Alleröd (Lake Pelesa) and cover all chronozones of the Post-Glacial. Diatom analysis has illustrated the palaeoecological conditions in the lakes and helped reconstruct successive water levels throughout the last 12300 radiocarbon years. Diatom abundance and the distribution of the planktonic, benthic and epiphytic species suggest a lowering of Lake Duba and Lake Pelesa at (e.g.) 11900-10900 14C BP, (e.g.) 10000-8100 14C BP and (e.g.) 3700-2500 14C BP. Pollen data suggest that the earliest signs of human impact and local forest clearances data from about (e.g.) 8400-8300 14C BP. The first record of cereal pollen in sediments dates from earlier than (e.g.) 6000 14C BP. Therefore, agriculture was introduced into the area not earlier than the second half of the Midle Neolithic, at about (e.g.) 5000-4400 14C BP. Continous indications of agriculture and progressive clearing of woodland is consistent with the increasing role of a farming economy during the Bronze Age. Since the 1800-1900 14C BP formation of an open canopy, increasing soil erosion and changes in vegetation emphasize the remarkable human impact on the environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 4; 391-410
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recepcja twórczości Czesława Miłosza na Litwie
Reception of Czesław Miłosz’s Works in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz,
reception,
Lithuania, translation
Opis:
Research on Czesław Miłosz’s works conducted in Lithuania, although not very intense, is mainly focused on the Lithuanian issues. One major trend prevails among Lithuanian re-searchers – an attempt to treat a substantial part of Miłosz’s works as autobiographical. Lithuanian translations of the works of Czesław Miłosz were explored in the article. The author poses the question whether works of the Nobel Laureate in any way shape and develop self-awareness of the inhabitants of Lithuania and if they help them to comprehend the diversity of the country as well as its complicated history, multiculturalism and multilingualism.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2011, 1(7); 277-284
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological, geomorphological and hydrogeological heritage in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Karmaza, B.
Baltrunas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
geostanowiska
klasyfikacja
pomniki przyrody
Litwa
geosites
classification
nature monuments
Lithuania
Opis:
Utwory czwartorzędowe są najbardziej rozpowszechnionymi formacjami na obszarze Litwy. Powstały one podczas zlodowaceń pleistoceńskich. Obecnie pokrywają cały obszar kraju. Ich miąższość dochodzi do 315 m. Wzorcowe odsłonięcia osadów pleistoceńskich i holoceńskich, duże głazy, źródła i pełne ekspresji formy terenu są tu bardzo typowe i stanowią ważny element najpiękniejszych krajobrazów Litwy. Oficjalna lista prawnie chronionych geostanowisk geologicznych, hydrogeologicznych i geomorfologicznych obejmuje obecnie 183 obiekty: 122 geologiczne, 32 hydrogeologiczne i 29 geomorfologicznych. Obiekty geologiczne mogą być podzielone na 3 grupy: eratykowe głazy lodowcowe, odsłonięcia i obniżenia. W odsłonięciach można wydzielić 2 grupy: czwartorzędowe i przedczwartorzędowe. Obiekty hydrogeologiczne (źródła) można podzielić na dwie grupy genetyczne: źródła ascenzyjne i descenzyjne. Obiekty geomorfologiczne wyselekcjonowane na Litwie mają służyć ochronie obszarów z typowymi lub rzadkimi formami rzeźby, o wielkiej wartości naukowej i edukacyjnej. Są to głównie wzgórza (5), wydmy (5), kemy (5) i strome stoki (5).
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 13; 183-189
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ACCESSION TO THE EUROZONE AS LITHUANIA’S EXIT STRATEGY FROM THE CURRENCY BOARD SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Żuchowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
currency board
inflation
euro adoption
Lithuania
Opis:
In the years 2004-2014 the Lithuania’s exchange rate policy was based on a rigid currency board system. After a period of uncontested success in the fight against inflation in the first decade of the transition and economic growth, entering the ERM II in 2004 and efforts to adopt the euro were treated as an optimal exit strategy from the currency board system. However, the consequences of this exchange rate system in the following years (until 2014) prevented Lithuania from meeting the economic convergence criteria. The starting point for the research is based on the theoretical analysis of literature studying benefits and risks associated with the use of the currency board system by the monetary authorities. The empirical analysis refers to the case of Lithuania and covers the years 2004-2014. The purpose of this analysis is to look at the effects of the use of the currency board system from the perspective of the convergence criteria of monetary nature and the extent of their implementation in the absence of opportunities for autonomous monetary policy.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 27-43
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edycje akt sejmikowych z terenu Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
The Editions of Regional Councils’ Records From the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Rachuba, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27300342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
the editions
regional councils
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Lithuania
edycje
sejmiki
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
Litwa
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dotychczasowego stanu edycji akt sejmikowych z ziem Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego od 1566 do 1794 r. Choć pierwsze wydanie drukiem litewskiej (wileńskiej) uchwały sejmikowej miało miejsce jeszcze w końcu XVIII w., to w przeciwieństwie do ziem Korony Polskiej historycy polscy w późniejszych wiekach w zasadzie mało się nimi interesowali. Stosunkowo dużo akt sejmikowych wydała w XIX w. Wileńska Archeograficzna Komisja, ale należy do tych edycji mieć nadzwyczajny krytycyzm, gdyż miała ona wyraźne zlecenie kształtowania obrazu Rzeczypospolitej (a zwłaszcza Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego) przez pryzmat wymagań politycznych i wyznaniowych. Dla polskich badaczy przeszłości ważne były zaś przede wszystkim ziemie polskie i sytuacji nie poprawiło odzyskanie przez Polskę niepodległości w 1918 r. Chcę więc zaprezentować poglądy niektórych z owych historyków na potrzebę takich edycji (zwłaszcza na zjeździe historyków w Wilnie w 1935 r.), ich formę i dorobek edycyjny akt sejmikowych w wiekach XIX–XXI z podziałem na tomy stricte prezentujące takowe akta (wydawane przez wspomnianą Komisję Archeograficzną), na okazjonalne i przypadkowe ich edycje, na dorobek historiografii rosyjskiej, polskiej, litewskiej i białoruskiej. Jakie są widoczne już efekty istnego wybuchu edycji akt sejmikowych w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu i jakie perspektywy? W jakich ośrodkach naukowych podjęte zostały projekty edycyjne i jak wyglądają zespoły je realizujące?
The aim of the article is to present the current state of editing sejmiks’ records from the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1566 to 1794. Although the first printed edition of Lithuanian (Vilnius) sejmiks’ resolutions took place as late as the end of the 18th century, in contrast to the lands of the Polish Crown, Polish historians took little interest in them in later centuries. A relatively large number of sejmik records were published in the 19th century by Vilnius Archaeographical Commission, but one should be extremely critical of these editions, as it was clearly commissioned to shape the picture of the Commonwealth (and especially the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) through the prism of political and confessional requirements. For Polish scholars of the past, on the other hand, it was primarily the Polish lands that were important and the situation was not improved by Poland’s regaining of independence in 1918. Therefore, I would like to present the views of some of these historians on the need for such editions (especially at the historians’ congress in Vilnius in 1935), their form and the achievements of editing sejm records in the 19th – 21st centuries, divided into volumes strictly presenting such records (published by the abovementioned Archaeographical Commission), occasional and incidental editions, and the achievements of Russian, Polish, Lithuanian and Byelorussian historiography. What are the already visible effects of the veritable explosion of editions of sejmik records in the last decade and what are the prospects? In which research centres have editing projects been undertaken and what are the teams carrying them out?
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 1; 347-363
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Attitudes of the Inhabitants of Wrocław to Lithuania and Lithuanians
Autorzy:
Dębicki, Marcin
Makaro, Julita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Polska
Lithuania
image
liking/disliking
attitudes
Opis:
The main aim of the article refers to an attempt of outlining the image that the contemporary inhabitants of Wrocław have towards Lithuania and Lithuanians. In order to deal with it, we are going to present some data from relevant surveys as well as a fragment of the results coming from our own sociological research, and what comes out of it shall be applied to a broader theoretical context. The step that should make it easier to fully understand the problem is a short note on the relations between these two countries and nations in the past as well as present.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 185, 1; 45-68
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent sinkholes in an area of intensive karst development in northern Lithuania
Autorzy:
Bucevičiuté, S.
Mikulénas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
karst
sinkhole
cavity
gypsum
engineering geology
Opis:
The karst of northern Lithuania is developed in gypsiferous layers of the Pasvalys and Nemunelis beds of the Tatula Formation of the Upper Devonian (Frasnian) stage. The new sinkholes formed during the last ten years in around Birzai and Pasvalys indicate recent karst activity. 84 recent sinkholes appeared around the villages of Karajimiskis, Mantagailiskis in the Birzai district from 1995 to 1999. The three biggest sinkholes occur in Pasvalys. Karst processes and phenomena are particularly dangerous in urban areas. The sudden appearance of sinkholes and ground subsidence have often caused building damage. New sinkholes indicate a very sensitive engineering geological environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 4; 371-375
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityczna aktywność Polaków na Litwie
Autorzy:
Wakar, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Lithuania
political activity of the Polish community in the Republic of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian relations
Opis:
Political activity of Poles in LithuaniaA review of the latest book by Adam Bobryk has the aim to present the most valuable points of the publication. The reviewer focuses his attention on the most important aspects described in the seven chapters of the book. He also observes that this is the first monograph describing political activities of the Polish community in the Republic of Lithuania. According to the author of the review the book by Adam Bobryk, despite a few insignificant errors, is an important position to read, and for any researcher of Polish-Lithuanian relations it is even mandatory. Polityczna aktywność Polaków na LitwieTekst jest recenzją najnowszej książki Adama Bobryka, w której autor stara się pokrótce przedstawić najważniejsze informacje zawarte w omawianej publikacji. Przytoczone zostały tu główne wątki opisane w siedmiu rozdziałach książki A. Bobryka. Recenzent zauważa też, że jest to pierwsza monografia opisująca działalność polityczną społeczności polskiej w Republice Litewskiej. Zdaniem autora recenzji książka Adama Bobryka, mimo kilku nieistotnych błędów, jest pozycją ważną, a dla badacza relacji polsko-litewskich wręcz obowiązkową.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2015, 46
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Key Competences in Adult Education: The Case of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Tūtlys, Vidmantas
Gedvilienė, Genutė
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
key competences
knowledge
abilities
lifelong learning (LLL)
Lithuania
Opis:
This article focuses on the analysis of the current state of the key competence development of adults in Lithuania. The following key competences are analysed: communication in native tongues and foreign languages, development of cultural awareness, entrepreneurship, application of information society technologies, and learning to learn. The research involved analysis of the definition and role of the key competences, discussing their typologies and revealing the preconditions, factors and approaches to the development of the key competences. Results of the quantitative survey involving 6992 adult respondents in Lithuania showed that the key competences are important for the majority of the research sample in their social, work and personal life. Individualised ways of key competence development are applied more frequently than collective ways. Key competence development is mostly enhanced by personal needs (work, wish of development and self-realization) and support of the family. The most frequently mentioned obstacles to the development of key competences are lack of financial resources and expensive training services.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 49; 40-53
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Parliament Elections in Lithuania: Populist Competition in the Shadow of the Presidential Vote
Autorzy:
Aleknonis, Gintaras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
European Parliament
Lithuania
elections
campaign
electoral slogan
populism
Opis:
The 2014 European Parliament elections in Lithuania were successful for mainstream political parties: no new-born political movement came up in the political scene; no open Euro-sceptic party was able to gain any seats. But such a victory came at a price: the major European topics (joining the euro-zone, land-ownership by the foreigners) were left aside; the EP electoral campaign was overshadowed by Presidential elections with populist discussions about Russian threats and national security. The coincidence of two political campaigns boosted the voter turnout and made a significant impact on the distribution of MEP seats; because of the higher turnout, smaller parties were able to enter the EP, while two established parties with devoted core voters suffered some losses compared to the 2009 EP elections.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 39-56
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się postaw obywatelskich na Litwie
Development of civil society in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Krzysztof Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
Lithuania
civil society
systemic transformation
international cooperation
political pluralism
Opis:
Since 1989, the transitions have been made in Central and Eastern Europe, in political science those changes are described and explained in terms of „sys-temic transformation”. One of the three main goals of transformation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe was not only introducing a system of freedom, democracy, the country of law and market economy but also the crea-tion of civil society. The changes from 1990 to 1992 in the political and eco-nomic life of Lithuania and the building of a democratic system were based on the implementation of the principle of national sovereignty, separation of pow-ers, rule of law, political pluralism and providing democratic, stable govern-ment. Since 1990, the political system and legal elements shaping it in Lithuania have been constantly transformed. It is difficult to conclude when the political system and the building of civil society will have reached the level of a consoli-dated democracy.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2012, 9; 145-176
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Remuneration for Work on Social Changes in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Gruževskis, Boguslovas
Sudnickas, Tadas
Urbanovič, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
compensation
remuneration
work
wages
social changes
Lithuania
employment
Opis:
Satisfaction with compensation for work in modern society, especially in welfare states, plays a very important role. It not only ensures the efficient use of available production facilities and natural resources, but also determines the size of the state budget, the quality of life in the country, an attitude towards emigration and the general state of social situation. In a market economy, wages are the expression of capital and labour relations, both at the national and at the company level. The compensation systems are also influenced by some external factors such as tax system, technological level, labour supply and demand balance and legal regulation. The article seeks to reveal how the satisfaction with pay for work affects the social changes in the country. The article present the results of the research carried out in Lithuania in 2017.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2018, 49, 3; 129-146
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy of Pleistocene till composition as an indicator of sedimentation conditions in Southern Lithuania
Autorzy:
Baltrūnas, V.
Gaigalas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Southern Lithuania
Pleistocene till
relative entropy
sedimentology
Opis:
The two most complete and stratigraphically most reliably identified Pleistocene sections in Southern Lithuania were chosen as the object of this study. Variations in relative entropy were assessed from the average data on the grain size,mineral and petrographic composition of the individual stratigraphically identified till beds. Data obtained in the current study showed that the relative entropy of till composition, which characterises the even distribution of the components according to relative parameters (such as the fraction intervals and, the number of minerals), indicates that the till composition was modified by matter dispersion (mixing) and condensation (concentration). The relative entropy of the content of different till components (grain size fractions, heavy and light minerals, petrographic groups) in glacial units of various ages is different and indicates different parameters of glacial dynamics and different routes of glacier movement. Also, the relative entropy of till composition in the direction of glacier movement shows repetitive patterns, which are predetermined by loading of the bottom layers of the glacier with till material up to its maximum concentration, followed by their settling. Ice loading with till material proceeds by grinding and mixing the transit and indigenous exarational material until the till mixture reaches its maximum density (volumetric weight) and becomes close to the optimum mixture.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2004, 48, 2; 115--122
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical composition of soil and lake sediments - an indicator of geological processes in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Gregorauskiene, V.
Kadunas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
trace elements
soil
lake sediments
geoindicators
Opis:
Long-term multipurpose geochemical studies in Lithuania show that the chemical composition of surface sediment can be used as an indicator of geological process: duration of weathering, soil formation and thickness of sediment. The chemical composition of upper and lower soil layers and of lake sediments gives information on past sedimentation: the type and age of Quaternary deposits and the location and depth of Pleistocene glaciolacustrine basins. We therefore have a baseline to predict changes in surface chemistry provoked by current anthropogenic pressures.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 4; 347-354
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kraina „od Boga zapomniana”. Językowy obraz Litwy w pismach Józefa Piłsudskiego
Autorzy:
Misiak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Piłsudski
Litwa
Wilno
językowy obraz Litwy
Lithuania
Vilnius
linguistic image of Lithuania
Opis:
W artykule został zrekonstruowany językowy obraz Litwy wyłaniający się z wypowiedzi Józefa Piłsudskiego. Podstawę analizy stanowią wydane w okresie międzywojennym Pisma zebrane Marszałka, a ponadto publikowane zarówno w II Rzeczypospolitej, jak i na emigracji na łamach warszawskiej i londyńsko-nowojorskiej „Niepodległości” jego listy. Językowy obraz Litwy przedstawiony został w trzech aspektach: historycznym, perspektywicznym i osobistym. Słowami kluczami, niezbędnymi do zrozumienia toku rozumowania i emocji narratora, są „niewola”, „zgoda” i „miłe Wilno”.
The article is the first attempt to reconstruct a language image of Lithuania emerging from Józef Piłsudski’s statements and comments. The analysis is based on the Collected Works (Pisma zebrane) of the Marshal, and on his letters that appeared both in the Second Polish Republic, and in emigration, in the Warsaw and London-New York periodical Niepodległość. The language image of Lithuania is presented in three aspects: historical, perspectival, and personal. The keywords necessary to understand both the train of thought and emotions of the narrator are: captivity, concord, and pleasant Vilnius.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2020, 52, 1
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuania's Demarcation of Information from Poland's Solidarity Movement in 1980-1981
Autorzy:
Vaišnys, Andrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
communication crisis
KGB
Lithuania
Lithuanian press
media
Polska
Solidarity (Solidarność)
Tomas Venclova
Opis:
The aim of the article: Despite the fact that everything we know in Polish history about the emergence of Solidarity [Polish: Solidarność], Polish trade unions, in 1980-1981, and the conflict with the communist totalitarian regime is described in sources as ‘the Polish Crisis’, the question remains open about the contemporaneous deepening communication crisis of the communist government in Lithuania, whose history had long – until the middle of the 20th century – been very closely linked to the development of Poland. From 1951 to 1989, Lithuania was separated from Poland by a double barbed-wire Soviet border barrier without any border crossing points. Nevertheless, the author proposes delving into what type of information control measures the Soviet regime used in influencing the Lithuanian people by undermining their interest in the workers’ strikes and the expanding trade union movement in Poland 40 years ago, trying to set Lithuanians against Polish society, and also how the media in the West helped renew the dialogue between Lithuanian and Polish diaspora organisations. Research methods: The author performed a content analysis of KGB documents in the Lithuanian Special Archives and examined the content of the Lithuanian SSR mass media and the mass media of the Lithuanian diaspora in the United States. Results and conclusions: The Soviet concept of security that was implemented by the repressive structure of the KGB was largely associated with the restriction of information, censorship and self-censorship of the population. However, it was also associated with the recruitment of Lithuanian citizens into ongoing cooperation with the secret service to collect data about Polish people who were ‘disloyal’ to the regime and transfer information to the security service of communist Poland, so the content of these reports must be disclosed. Cognitive value: Thus, the article provides the broader context, in which the content of the propaganda press is only one element of the system that controlled the public space.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2021, 2; 908-923
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki kulturalnej na łamach kwartalnika „Lithuania”
Autorzy:
Mianowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Relations between Lithuania and Poland should be laid in layers not only in the sphere of interstate relations which are associated with the Polish and Lithuanian identity. It must be stated that although there have been historical disputes between our nations the countries have always enriched each other culturally. For example, Polish and Lithuanian interest in Adam Mickiewicz and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz work. Mutual interest in literature, painting, sculpture, music, art, film and theatre resulted in creation of the quarterly journal “Lithuania” in 1990. “Lithuania” widely presented socio-political, economic and cultural issues and not always exemplary relations between Poland and Lithuania. In the 90s famous names in Lithuanian and Polish culture were reflected on the pages of the quarterly “Lithuania”. “Lithuania” presents a work of dissidents (Tomas Venclova) and the broad spectrum of the culture of national minorities, which are a part of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Great writers Marc Chagall and Czesław Miłosz were writing about Jewish Vilnius in their times. “Lithuania” devotes much space to national minorities, for example the Ukrainian minority. The text presents information from the quarterly journal about Adam Mickiewicz Jubilee. The quarterly journal devotes a lot of attention to issues associated with our great poet and his writing. A separate topic of “Lithuania” is a presentation of similarities and differences between the Lithuanian and Polish cultures and mentalities. Classic literature in the pages of the quarterly “Lithuania” is perceived as a notion of important artistic values. However, it is a pity that during the 90s the quarterly journal lacked more references to the Lithuanian and Polish emigration literature and how they penetrated each other. It seems that the quarterly “Lithuania” owes a lot to the excellent editorial and reflections of the Chief Editor Leon Brodowski.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2011, 1(1); 287-295
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja kolejowa pomiędzy Polską i Litwą
Railway communication between Poland and Lithuania
Autorzy:
Graff, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/251457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
Polska
Litwa
komunikacja kolejowa
transport kolejowy
Polska
Lithuania
railway communication
railway transport
Opis:
Granica polsko-litewska w okresie ostatnich 25 lat ewoluowała od całkowicie zamkniętej do całkowicie otwartej, co jest spowodowane m.in. przynależnością obu krajów do UE oraz strefy Schengen. Dostępność unijnych funduszy pomocowych spowodowała, iż w Polsce i na Litwie rozpoczęto proces modernizacji infrastruktury, w tym kolejowej – liczne linie zostały zrewitalizowane lub zmodernizowane, pozyskano także nowoczesny tabor. Proces ten jest znacznie bardziej odczuwalny na Litwie niż w Polsce, z powodu nadrabiania przez północno-wschodniego sąsiada Polski znacznie większego zapóźnienia cywilizacyjnego. Przykładem jest tabor zachodniej produkcji na sieci LG, przed 1991 r. praktycznie nieobecny. Jednym z elementów łączących oba kraje będzie projektowana linia Rail Baltica, czyli linia normalnotorowa biegnąca z Berlina przez Warszawę, Białystok, Ełk, Suwałki, Kowno, Rygę do Tallina, i być może do Helsinek (wybudowano już odcinek od granicy z polsko-litewskiej do Kowna). I choć nie wszystkie plany kończą się sukcesem, np. niewielkie wykorzystanie potencjału przejścia granicznego Trakiszki– Mockava, to symbole przeszłości takie jak nienowoczesna seria M62 powoli odchodzą w niebyt.
The Polish-Lithuanian border has evolved over the past 25 years from completely closed to fully opened, which is caused by membership of both countries to the EU and the Schengen zone. The availability of EU funds has led to the modernization of infrastructure in Poland and Lithuania, including railway lines - many of them have been revitalized or modernized, and modern rolling stock has been acquired. This process is much more advanced in Lithuania than in Poland, due to catching up by the North-Eastern neighbor of Poland considerably larger civilization lags. An example is the Western-built rolling stock used on the LG network now, before 1991 absent in fact. One of the elements connecting the two countries will be the proposed the Rail Baltica line - the normal gauge line from Berlin through Warsaw, Bialystok, Elk, Suwalki, Kaunas, Riga to Tallinn, and possibly to Helsinki (already a stretch from the Polish-Lithuanian border to Kaunas has been built). However, not all plans are successful, for example the lack of passenger communication between Warsaw and Vilnius, including the abandonment of the SUW 2000 system, or the limited use of the Trakiszki - Mockava border crossing point, but symbols of the past such as the mysterious M62 class are gradually removed from normal exploitation.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2017, 6; 45-52
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The opinions of the key health care stakeholders towards patient payments in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Murauskiene, Liubove
Veniute, Marija
Pavlova, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health care, patient payments policy, evaluation, Lithuania
Opis:
Patient payments are considered to be a significant issue in health policy in Lithuania. Despite the unclear legislative framework, health care institutions are asking patients to co-pay (contribute) for services provided to them. Thus, patients and providers are facing challenging situation in legal, ethical and financial terms. The aim of the study was to evaluate the opinions and attitudes towards patient payments in Lithuania. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were applied in the study – focus group discussions and in-depth interviews combined with a self-administrated questionnaire filled in by each participant. The results suggest that there is no consistent policy on patient payments in Lithuania. Health care consumers are rather resistant towards the introduction of payments (they support fees only in case of services with better quality). Health care providers sustain patient payments considering the needs of health professionals and health care institutions. Health policy makers and health insurance representatives remain dispersal in their opinions. More conceptual and strategic thinking in defining the aims of patient payment policies in Lithuania and its governance is needed.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recepcja twórczości Wisławy Szymborskiej na Litwie
Reception of Wisława Szymborska literary production in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
contemporary polish literature
Wisława Szymborska
polish poetry abroad
reception
Lithuania
Opis:
phenomenon. The translators of the poems of the Nobel Prize-winning Polish poetess are mainly Lithuania’s most prominent poets and translators. In addition to poems, there also appeared translation of the book review column entitled Lektury nadobowiązkowe (“Non-compulsory reading”). Nobelist’s poems are published in the literary and cultural magazines “Literatūra ir menas” (“Literature and Art”) and “Šiaurės Atenai” (“Northern Athens”). Her poems are often published in the original language as well as translation. However, there is no serious academic discourse on translated Szymborska’s literary works in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2012, 18, 4; 177-183
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A missing chain? On the sociolinguistics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Danylenko, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
multilingualism
language contact
speech community
Ruthenian
Belarusian
Ukrainian
Opis:
A missing chain? On the sociolinguistics of the Grand Duchy of LithuaniaThe article critically assesses the theory of communicative networks and its applicability in the study of multilingualism as found in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL). The author analyzes foundations for postulating the existence of a speech community in the GDL and adduces counterarguments against viewing this community as a linguistic alliance of the Balkan type. The article offers new sociolinguistic and areal-typological methods of the study of language contacts. The author substantiates a systematic approach toward the problem of the ethnic attribution of Ruthenian. Based on the literary, linguistic, and cultural parameters, the author offers to drop the term ‘Old (Middle) Belarusian’ or ‘Old (Middle) Ukrainian’ in reference to this language. Brakujące ogniwo? Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie w świetle socjolingwistykiW artykule poddano krytycznej analizie teorię sieci komunikacyjnych i jej zastosowanie w badaniach nad wielojęzycznością na terenie Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (dalej WKL). Autor rozpatruje podstawy zarówno postulowania istnienia wspólnoty językowej w WKL, jak i kontrargumenty przemawiające przeciwko postrzeganiu tej wspólnoty jako sojuszu językowego na wzór bałkański. Artykuł podaje nowe metody socjolingwistyczne i przestrzenno-typologiczne w badaniach kontaktu języków. Autor uzasadnia systemiczne podejście do zagadnienia etnicznej atrybucji języka rusińskiego. Na podstawie wskazań literaturoznawczych, językoznawczych i kulturowych postuluje zaniechanie posługiwania się w odniesieniu do tego języka terminami ‘staro-(średnio-) białoruski’ lub ‘staro-(średnio-)ukraiński’.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2017, 41
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restrictions of Freedom of Press as an Indicator of Neo-Militant Democracy in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Rezmer-Płotka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
militant democracy
freedom of the press
Lithuania
Freedom House
Opis:
For the first time, Karl Loewenstein had used the category of militant democracy concerning the Weimar Republic. Although the world’s situation has changed, the process of political systems taking over non-democratic regimes’ characteristics is still visible. Among the indicators that can testify to becoming militant democracy, the restriction of freedom of the press is distinguished. This article attempts to analyze the dynamics of this process in Lithuania based on the Freedom House reports. The research question formulated is: What restrictions on the press’s freedom in Lithuania occurred in the period? The hypothesis is: In 2008-2019 in Lithuania, there has been a regular restriction on the freedom of the press, which may indicate a progressive process of militant democracy. Results: The hypothesis has been partially verified positively. During the period considered, there were regular restrictions on the freedom of the press but were justified mainly by circumstances, or immediate counter-action was taken.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 204-210
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education in Polish and a Level of Higher Education of Polish Minority in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Wołkonowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
secondary education
Polish national minority
Lithuania
higher education
national minority
Opis:
For centuries there has been Polish-language education in Lithuania which results from the centuries-long presence and tradition of the Polish national minority in this country. Polish education in Lithuania has its successes, but also problems that arise from the political and cultural specificity of the issue. On the one hand, it should be noted that in no other country (except Poland) there are as many state-run schools with Polish language of instruction as in Lithuania, on the other – it must be said that currently Polish-language education in Lithuania has become the source of many tensions in Poland and Lithuania inter-state relations. Polish education in Lithuania was a problem for the communist authorities of Soviet Lithuania, and now – for the authorities of independent Lithuania, which undertake both assimilation and integration activities concerning several thousand students and teachers of these schools. The first part of the article presents the situation of Polish-language education in the period of Soviet Lithuania between 1945 and 1990, marking the desperate struggle of parents and teachers to maintain the Polish language of teaching in these schools. The second chapter analyses the issue during the years of independent Lithuania – between 1990 and 2017, emphasizing the revival of Polish education in 1990–2000 and the persistent pursuit of the Polish minority society in Lithuania of ensuring education in Polish and maintain the existing state. The third chapter examines the indicator of higher education of the Polish minority in Lithuania against a national background, signifying that it was twice lower than the national average throughout the whole period. Moreover, it presents the funding of universities by ‘student basket’ model and proportion of school graduates with Polish language of instruction in this model and assesses the prospect of solving the problem.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 106-121
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some remarks on the history of the Karaites in Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 15th century
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Medieval Karaims
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
settlement
Opis:
The articles deals with the medieval sources on the history of the Karaites who appeared in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the reign of duke Vitold (Vytautas). Many of them were already analyzed by researchers, whoever some questions still remained unanswered or presented not always in fully critical way. The research questions deal with the original privilege issued by Lithuanian monarchs to the Karaites, allegedly participation of the Karaites at the battle of Tannenberg or travel description left by Burgundian knight Gilbert de Lannoy. It seems that the first written document, shaping he legal position of the Karaites in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was issued by duke Casimir Jagellonides in 1441. The charter of grand duke Vitold, drawn in 1388, was certainly forged sometime in the 15th century. The Bavarian Latin chronicle informing that a Jewish (in fact, Karaite?) military unit supported Polish-Lithuanian army at the battle of Tannenberg in 1410, transmitted only political propaganda, and did not reflect a real fact. Famous Burgundian traveler, who visited Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the beginning of the15th century, met Karaites in Troki.
Źródło:
Karaite Archives; 2013, 1; 211-242
2353-2327
Pojawia się w:
Karaite Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w wielotomowej syntezie Historia Litwy
Autorzy:
Kiaupienė, Jūratė
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
historia Litwy
historiografia
synteza
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
history of Lithuania
historiography
synthesis
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Opis:
Artykuł krótko przedstawia projekt wielotomowej Historii Litwy, przygotowywanej i wydawanej przez Instytut Historii Litwy. Omówiono księgi obejmujące okres Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, w aneksie zaś podano informację o treści poszczególnych tomów. The article is a brief presentation of a project of a History of Lithuania, in numerous volumes, prepared and edited by the Institute of History of Lithuania. Described are the parts on the times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, an annex gives information on the content of the consecutive volumes.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lituanistyczny; 2016, 2
2450-8454
2450-8446
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lituanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pragmatic (post-)communist: Algirdas Brazauskas – the first secretary, president, and prime minister of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Buchowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2235095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Litwa
Związek Sowiecki
Komunistyczna Partia Litwy
pieriestrojka
Sajudis
pierwszy sekretarz
prezydent
premier
NATO
Rosja
Lithuania
Soviet Union
Communist Party of Lithuania
perestroika
Sąjūdis
first secretary
president
prime minister
Russia
Opis:
Algirdas Brazauskas należał do pokolenia, które dorastało w sowieckiej Litwie. Jako młody człowiek został członkiem partii komunistycznej, a następnie wysokim funkcjonariuszem partyjnym. W następnych latach podkreślał, że zawsze czuł się jednak bardziej Litwinem niż komunistą. W latach pieriestrojki Brazauskas zyskał opinię partyjnego reformatora i z poparciem Sajudisu został pierwszym sekretarzem Litewskiej Partii Komunistycznej. Doprowadził do zerwania łączności partii z KPZR. W 1990 r. był jednym z sygnatariuszy niepodległości Litwy, został także wicepremierem. Po rozpadzie ZSRR odzyskał znaczenie w litewskiej polityce. W latach 1993-1998 sprawował urząd prezydenta, a w latach 2001-2006 był premierem litewskiego rządu. Zmarł w 2010 r.
Algirdas Brazauskas belonged to a generation that grew up in Soviet Lithuania. As a young man, he joined the communist party and climbed the ranks to become a top official. In later years, however, he avowed that he had always felt more a Lithuanian and less a communist. During the perestroika, he was perceived as a party reformer and, supported by the Sąjūdis, became the first secretary of the Communist Party of Lithuania, eventually breaking away from the CPSU. In 1990, he was one of the signatories of the act of Lithuanian independence and also became a deputy prime minister. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he re-emerged as a leading figure in Lithuanian politics. From 1993 to 1998, he was the republic’s president and, from 2001 to 2006, the head of Lithuanian government. He died in 2010.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2020, 55, 3; 191-214
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilayered structure of the Dzukija and Dainava tills and their correlation in South Lithuania
Autorzy:
Baltrńnas, V.
Karmaza, B.
Pukelyte, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
South Lithuania
Middle Pleistocene till
sedimentology
multilayered structure
Opis:
Lithuanian Pleistocene tills have a multilayered strucure, as established using borehole log data and various analytical methods. Locally it can be observed visually. The structure of the oldest Middle Pleistocene Dzńkija (Elster 1) and Dainava (Elster 2) tills was in vestigated in their areal stratotype in South Lithuania. Logs of three boreholes were chosen for detailed analysis. Their triangular distribution enables evaluation of the variation of till material in N to S and NW to SE di rec tions. Grain-size analysis was performed for tills from all three boreholes and the index of relative entropy of grain-size was calculated. The composition of the Dzńkija and Dainava tills succession indicators advances referable to at least two glaciations and their stages. The Dzńkija tills were formed by glaciers ad vancing from the north across Devonian strata. The Dainava till were left by glaciers advancing from NW across Lower Palaeozoic and Mesozoic rocks. The macroscopically homogeneous upperlayers of the Dzńkija till and the upper and lower layers of the Dainava till have a rhythmic multi layered structure revealed by log and grain-size data. The sedimentological na ture of this rhythmicity is partly shown by variation analysis of the relative entropy of grain-size composition in vertical succession. The index of relative entropy, reflect ing the de gree of mixing, allowed the destination of four zones of entropy (better mixing) in the vertical succession. These zones some times correlate well between widely separated sections. Their presence may be explained by a repeated in put of till material into the basal part of the glacier during its activation (stage, phase).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 1; 91-91
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language, Religion, and Ethnicity-Making at Polish-language Schools in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Šliavaitė, Kristina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Lithuania
social integration
State language
minority language
schools with Polish language of
instruction
Catholic religion
Opis:
The focus of this paper is the perceived relation of language (Polish) and religion (Catholicism) to the Polish identity and whether and how these dimensions of identity are employed in interpreting processes of social integration and mobility in Lithuanian society by research participants at schools where Polish is the language of instruction. This paper argues that the native language (Polish) is seen as an important dimension of ethnic (Polish) identity while both majority (Lithuanian) and minority languages are seen as helpful instruments in the process of social inclusion and social mobility since they are perceived as dependent on the social context. Polish-language schools reaffirm the interrelation of the Catholic religion and the Polish identity in discursive and practical ways (via various cultural means). Nevertheless, religion, an essential dimension of Polish identity, does not come to the forefront when discussing social integration or mobility.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 221, 1; 127-144
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Исследование о русских Литвы: XX–XXI вв.
The Research about Russians of Lithuania: 20th–21st centuries
Studia o Rosjanach Litwy: XX–XXI w.
Autorzy:
Коницкая [Konickaja], Елена [Jelena]
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Russian ethnic group in Lithuania
Russian culture in Lithuania
collective memory and identity of the Russians in Lithuania
rosyjska grupa etniczna na litwie
kultura rosyjska na Litwie
pamięć zbiorowa i tożsamość narodowa Rosjan na Litwie
Opis:
The review presents a monograph published in Vilnius in 2013. The book under review is important for studies of history, cultural history, identity of the Russian ethnic group in Lithuania in the last 100 years. Articles written in Russian and Lithuanian by historians G. Potashenko, A. Marcinkevičius, literary critic P. Lavrinets, sociologist M. Freyute-Rakauskene provide detailed analysis of complex processes of formation of the modern ethnic group of Russian in Lithuania which is heterogeneous in historical memory, views, ideology, and, being the third largest ethnic group in Lithuania (almost 6%), plays a prominent role in today’s society.
Recenzja omawia wydaną w 2013 r. na Uniwersytecie Wileńskim monografię, ważną z punktu widzenia badań nad historią, historią kultury i tożsamością rosyjskiej grupy etnicznej na Litwie z perspektywy ostatnich stu lat. Napisane w języku rosyjskim oraz litewskim artykuły historyków G. Potaszenki, A. Marcinkevičiusa, literaturoznawcy P. Ławrinca, socjolożki M. Freyute-Rakauskene zawierają szczegółową analizę skomplikowanych procesów kształtowania się współczesnej, niejednorodnej pod względem pamięci historycznej i światopoglądu, ideologii rosyjskiej grupy etnicznej na Litwie. Będąc trzecią pod względem liczebności grupą etniczną Litwy (prawie 6%) odgrywa ona ważną rolę we współczesnym społeczeństwie litewskim.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2015, 39; 261-269
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The atmospheric circulation patterns during dry periods in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Rimkus, E.
Kazys, J.
Valiukas, D.
Stankunavicius, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
drought
atmospheric circulation
hydrothermal coefficient
dry period
Lithuania
cluster analysis
temperate climate
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atypical burial rites or destruction of archaeological source? On the results of rescue excavations at Jakšiškis Barrow Cemetery (East Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Simniškytė, Andra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
East Lithuania
barrows
flat burials
post-deposition
Opis:
In Lithuania and, specifically, in its eastern part which falls into the habitat of the East Lithuanian Barrow Culture (c. 3/4th–11/12th century AD), rescue archaeology encouraged the search for new archaeological facts, namely, burials between barrows. The first results considerably shattered the established belief that burials had been made in barrows only and provided an argument in favour of the possibility of a dual burial tradition of both barrows and flat burials. This article focuses on these “atypical graves” detected during the rescue excavations at one of the most representative barrow cemeteries, namely, Jakšiškis barrow cemetery. A detailed analysis of the Jakšiškis barrow cemetery research materials implies, however, that adopting the hypothesis of the flat burials as proven might be premature, and the circumstances of their discovery enable more than one alternative interpretation.
Źródło:
Raport; 2018, 13; 137-153
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical distribution patterns of trace and major elements within soil profile in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Gregorauskiene, V.
Kadunas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
complete soil profile
accumulative elements
removable elements
total element contents
variability
Opis:
The vertical distribution of the total contents assayed by Dc-Arc ES analysis of 28 trace elements and 6 major elements measured by ICP-MS within 53 complete soil profiles in Lithuania are presented. Models of the soil profiles were created, each having the master soil horizons A, E, B and C. Median values of elements in the master horizons of different texture were used in place of missing samples, while aberrant samples were discarded. The absolute average deviation () was taken to measure the variability of the data subsets and thus to check the reliability of location of the element contents within the soil profile. Within the context of the different actions of the various soil-forming processes (podzolization, lessivage, gleyfication, humification and so on) the general patterns of vertical element distribution were revealed. Element depletion is dominant in the soils of Lithuania. Themost easily removed are the alkaline elements Ca and Mg, while U, B, Th, As, Co, Cr, Sr, Y, Mo, La, Sc, Yb, Ti, P and K are depleted through the whole soil profile. Ag, Pb, Sn and Mn were defined as the accumulative elements in the surface A-horizon and might be influenced by anthropogenic or biogenic processes. A relative accumulation of Zr, Ba and Nb was observed in the surface A-horizon, and this seems to be related to the weathering of resistant minerals. Levels of Fe, Li, Al, V, Zn, Ga, Ni, Cu and Rb were ascribed to elements precipitated in the soil illuvial B-horizon due to soil formation processes. Na, K, Sr, B, U, As, Co Rb and Yb were found to be the most immobile elements within typical soil profiles, while Ag, Zn, Sc, Ba, Cu, Zr, Fe La, Th and Ca are themostmobile elements and affected by a variety of natural and human factors.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 2; 229-237
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The trace fossil Asthenopodichnium lithuanicum isp. nov. from Late Neogene brown-coal deposits, Lithuania
Autorzy:
Uchman, A.
Gaigalas, A.
Melešyte, M.
Kazakauskas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
Neogene
ichnology
taxonomy
brown coal
stiffground
Opis:
A new fresh water ichnospecies of Asthenopodichnium Thenius, A. lithuanicum, is distinguished by its pouch-like shape with a J-shaped limb that is distinctly wider than the remaining part of the pouch. It was produced in a stiffground at the top of a mineral-rich brown-coal layer of Neogene age by a suspension feeder forming pouch-like domichnial cavities. Mayfly larvae may perhaps be considered as candidates for its tracemaker. Other arthropods (amphipods, isopods) are also possibilities. The brown-coal layer was exposed during the Neogene by river erosion, was colonized by the tracemaker (locally two colonization events took place) and in the Pliocene covered by distal crevasse and river channel sands.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 3; 329-336
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Сотенная организация в городах Великого княжества Литовского
Sotnya’s in the Cities of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Волков, Николай
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27301345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
city
sotnya
militia
self-government
the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Opis:
Sotnya’s (hundreds) in the cities of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the early New Age are a unique phenomenon in which Belarusian historians see traditions of the ancient Rus. However, in the sources of the 15th–18th centuries there are no mentions of continuity with the urban tradition of the previous era, and the spread of hundreds and tens in the cities on the border of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was caused by the military confrontation with the Moscow State and the Crimean Khanate. They may have originated on the basis of local traditions of the organization of the infantry, which has its roots in times of ancient Rus, at the same time on their formation could have a significant influence the pattern of organization of the Polish infantry. Hundreds and tens remained of military importance until the middle of the 17th century, but from their appearance until the 18th century, they were equally effective fiscal and administrative units and influenced local government.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 1; 499-534
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjność i konkurencyjność międzynarodowa Litwy
The Impact of Innovation on International Competitiveness of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Grynia, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
konkurencyjność gospodarki
innowacyjność
narodowy system innowacji
Litwa
economic competitiveness
innovation
national innovation system
Lithuania
Opis:
Zarówno teoria, jak i badania empiryczne wskazują na ścisłe powiązanie innowacyjności z konkurencyjnością krajów. Ważne jest zatem oparcie rozwoju gospodarczego na nowatorskich technologiach, które pozwolą na zwiększenie wydajności oraz podniesienie jakości wyrobów przy jednoczesnym obniżaniu kosztów produkcji. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie znaczenia innowacji oraz konkurencyjności gospodarki litewskiej na tle pozostałych gospodarek Unii Europejskiej.
Both theory and empirical studies show the close links between innovation and competitiveness of countries. It is important, therefore, to base economic development on innovative technologies that will enhance productivity and increase product quality while reducing production costs. The aim of the study is to present the importance of innovation as and competitiveness of the Lithuanian economy against the background of the other EU economies.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2015, XCVII; 239-258
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Languages in contact and conflict on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL)
Autorzy:
Bednarczuk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
language contacts and conflicts
inter-lingual transpositions
linguistic community
Opis:
Languages in Contact and Conflict on the Territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL)Professor Uriel Weinreich, born and raised in Wilno / Vilnius, in his famous work Languages in contact (1953/1970), apart from some remarks concerning Slavic influences on the North-East variety of Yiddish, in fact does not mention the linguistic contacts on the territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He does, however, rightly observe that a particular brand of language loyalty can be made subservient to aggressive purposes and lead to conflict – not just language conflict at that. As an example of this, Weinreich quotes a ban on the use of the words pan ‘mister, sir’ and Żyd ‘Jew’, introduced by the Soviet authorities in Polish-language press after 1939. Outside-forces-inspired conflict of the 19th and 20th century notwithstanding, the former GDL has always been a territory of language contact, and its inhabitants have for centuries formed a multilingual community, akin to the Balkan Language League.The article deals with: (1) questions of terminology; (2) the ethnolinguistic situation on the territory of the GDL; (3) the functional distribution of the languages and dialects used therein; (4) examples of inter-lingual transpositions; and (5) the linguistic community of the GDL.Языковые контакты и конфликты на территории Великого княжества Литовского (ВКЛ)Виленский уроженец, профессор Уриел Вейнраих, в своей знаменитой книге о языковых контактах (1953/1970), кроме заметок о славянском влиянии на северо-восточный вариант диалекта идиш, не упоминает о языковых контактах на землях бывшего ВКЛ, но справедливо указывает, что особо понимаемая языковая лояльность может привести к агрессии и конфликтам, причём не только языковым. В качестве примера учёный приводит запрет на использование в польскоязычной советской прессе, издаваемой после 1939 года, слов pan / ‘господин’ и żyd / ‘еврей’. Несмотря на инспирируемые внешними силами языковые конфликты в девятнадцатом и двадцатом веках, жители бывшего ВКЛ всегда находились во взаимных языковых контактах, образуя с древних времён до наших дней многоязычную общность, напоминающую по своей структуре балканскую языковую лигу.В статье рассматриваются: 1) вопросы терминологии, 2) этнолингвистическая ситуация на территории ВКЛ, 3) функциональное распределение используемых языков и диалектов, 4) примеры языковых транспозиций между ними, и 5) коммуникативное сообщество ВКЛ.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2013, 37
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuania after Politics?
Autorzy:
Navickas, Andrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
anti-politics
consumer
citizen
parties
Opis:
The results of the Seimas elections in 2016 have revealed one of the greatest transformations in Lithuanian party system since its formation in 1992. Though there are similarities between the political processes in Lithuania, Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, it is important to stress important differences, which enable us to speak about the unique “Lithuanian way”. First of all, the new political group, which dominates in Lithuanian political system after the elections – Lithuanian Peasants and Green Union (LPGU), not only rejected the tradition political continuum of “right-left” politics, but also does not fit into the main political cleavage in post-communist political system of Lithuania - between ex-communists and anti-communists. Secondly, the elections revealed a huge crisis of democracy based on political parties in Lithuania. The dissatisfaction with parties, as the main actors in modern liberal democracy, constantly increases. Thirdly, we can speak about the decisive victory of anti-politics in Lithuania, the marginalization of political deliberations and political competence in the governance of the state. This triumph of anti-politics in Lithuania is not the outcome of cultural tradition of anti-politics which was strong in Poland and Czechoslovakia during the 20th century (Havelka 2016), but rather a price which we have to pay for the invasion of consumptive mentality in political sphere. The main hypothesis of this article is that the triumph of anti-politics in Lithuania means the victory of “consumer” over “citizen” and it will cause the growing turmoil in political system of Lithuania.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 99-114
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypogeous fungi of Lithuania: a preliminary checklist
Autorzy:
Kutorga, E.
Katarzyte, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The paper reports on hypogeous fungi known from Lithuania, and data on their habitats, phenology, and distribution. References on the collections kept in the herbaria are also pointed out. The information is based on literature data and re-examination of all available voucher specimens. 22 species (12 genera, 3 phyla) recorded from 124 localities are presented in a preliminary checklist.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2008, 43, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competition Policy Developments in Lithuania in 2013
Autorzy:
Moisejevas, Raimundas
Dapkutė, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(11); 205-212
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF POLAND AND LITHUANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Ciburiene, Jadvyga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Lithuania
Polska
economic development
economic development index
macroeconomic indicators
regional development
Opis:
The purpose of this research is to characterize and evaluate the results of economic development of Poland and Lithuania. In order to analyze the changes of economic development, the index of economic development as share of sustainable development is used. Empirical analysis for the years 2005–2012 is conducted. As a result of the research – the country’s main macroeconomic development indicators are unified in order to create a development index.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 3; 437-449
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melampsoridium hiratsukanum - invasive rust species in Lithuania, and its co-occurrence with eriophylid mite
Autorzy:
Markovskaja, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Melampsoridium hiratsukanum
invasive species
leaf rust
pest
eriophylid mite
fungal disease
woody plant
Lithuania
Opis:
An invasive East Asian rust fungus Melampsoridium hiratsukanum, obligate biotroph belonging to Pucciniastraceae, Pucciniales (Basidiomycota) is found widely spread on leaves of Alnus incana in eastern, central and southern parts of Lithuania. On Alnus glutinosa this fungus is rare, sometimes occurring with an alder leaf pest, a microscopic eriophyid gall mite Acalitus brevitarsus. Information on the distribution patterns, ecological and morphological characters of this neomycete is given.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2013, 48, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid identities in the era of ethno-nationalism: The case of the "krajowcy" in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Staliūnas, Darius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
krajowcy
nationalism
Lithuania
Belarus
hybrid identification
civic nationalism
personal autonomy model
identity ideology
Opis:
Hybrid identities in the era of ethno-nationalism: The case of the krajowcy in LithuaniaThis article deals with the identification of the so-called krajowcy – a relatively small group of Polish-speaking activists in Lithuania and Belarus in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who promoted an idea of the re-establishement of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This article claims that the krajowcy democrats (Michał Römer, Tadeusz Wróblewski, Konstancja Skirmuntt and others) were not nationally indifferent. On the contrary, they promoted a clearly formulated national identity ideology, different to the dominant (ethno-linguistic) one. First of all, the krajowcy were nationalists in a civic sense: they were Lithuanians, citizens of Lithuania within its historical boundaries. In addition, some of them, for example Wróblewski, suggested strengthening ethno-linguistic nationalism as well, otherwise his national personal autonomy concept would simply not have worked. Others, such as Konstancja Skirmuntt, Juozapas Albinas Herbačiauskas and Michał Römer, expressed a hybrid identification with several national cultures, and sometimes their self-identification was even reminiscent of identity ideologies that had dominated in earlier historical periods. Tożsamości hybrydowe w erze etnonacjonalizmu – „krajowcy” na LitwieArtykuł jest poświęcony identyfikacji tak zwanych krajowców, stosunkowo nielicznej grupy polskojęzycznych aktywistów działających na Litwie i Białorusi pod koniec XIX i na początku XX wieku, promujących ideę odtworzenia Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Artykuł wykazuje, że reprezentanci demokratycznego skrzydła tego ruchu (Michał Römer, Tadeusz Wróblewski, Konstancja Skirmuntt i inni) nie byli narodowo obojętni. Wręcz przeciwnie, promowali jasno sformułowaną ideologię tożsamości, odmienną od dominującej wówczas narracji etnolingwistycznej. Byli przede wszystkim narodowcami w sensie obywatelskim – Litwinami, obywatelami Litwy w jej historycznych granicach. Co więcej, niektórzy z nich, na przykład T. Wróblewski, postulowali także wzmocnienie nacjonalizmu etnolingwistycznego, w przeciwnym bowiem razie proponowana koncepcja autonomii osobistej nie miałaby szans na zaistnienie. Inni działacze, tacy jak Konstancja Skirmuntt, Juozapas Albinas Herbačiauskas (Józef Albin Herbaczewski) i Michał Römer, identyfikowali się z wieloma kulturami narodowymi, a ich samoidentyfikacja przywodzi czasem na myśl ideologie tożsamości, dominujące we wcześniejszych epokach historycznych.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2018, 42
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical analysis of city attractiveness factors in Lithuania – Poland cross-border regions: the viewpoints of businessmen and youth
Autorzy:
Bruneckienė, Jurgita
Zykienė, Ineta
Stankevičius, Vytautas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
city attractiveness
cross-border region
Lithuania
Polska
Opis:
Rapid development of the global dimension of globalization and information technology has determined the phenomenon when not only countries, but also cities began to compete with one another. For this reason, the city is facing the problem of attractiveness for investment, business and living. It is the identification and development of city attractiveness factors, their incorporation in the city’s strategic development level and their publicity that is focused on the desire to attract new investors, create favorable conditions for entrepreneurs to develop business in the city, maintain or recover/attract young and highly qualified specialists to the city and thus create as a higher quality of life and economic welfare. This article analyzes the main factors of city attractiveness which were identified by businessmen and young people from Lithuania-Poland cross-border cities Alytus and Ełk.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 45-58
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymiana handlowa towarami rolno-spożywczymi Polski z Litwą
Agri-food commodity exchange between Poland and Lithuania
Autorzy:
Trajer, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
eksport
import
towary rolno-spożywcze
polska
litwa
export
poland
lithuania
agri-food commodities
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wymianę handlową towarami rolno-spożywczymi Polski z Litwą. Mimo zróżnicowania rozmiarów i struktury rynków, kraje te są dla siebie ważnymi partnerami handlowymi. Eksport produktów rolno-spożywczych z Polski na Litwę sukcesywnie rośnie. W latach 2009–2015 odnotowano wzrost wartości eksportu o 75%. W 2015 r. eksport osiągnął 537 mln euro wobec 307 mln euro w 2009 r., a import – 264 mln euro wobec 83 mln euro w 2009 r. Polska uzyskuje dodatnie saldo w handlu produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Litwą. W 2015 r. wyniosło ono 273 mln euro i było o 22% większe niż w 2009 r. Dodatnie saldo utrzymuje się dzięki przewadze eksportu nad importem zwłaszcza mięsa czerwonego i mięsa drobiowego wraz z przetworami, a także owoców i warzyw (łącznie z przetworami), kawy oraz przetworów zbożowo-mącznych. Stały defi cyt występuje w handlu rybami i ich przetworami, skrobią, a także produktami mleczarskimi i żywymi zwierzętami (poza żywcem drobiowym).
In the following paper the trade exchange in agri-food commodities between Poland and Lithuania was presented. Despite the differences in market size and market structure, both countries remain important trade partners for each other. Export of agri-food commodities from Poland to Lithuania successively increases. Between 2009 and 2015 export value increased by 75%. In 2015 export value reached 537 mln EUR in comparison to 307 mln EUR noted in 2009, while import increased from 86 mln EUR in 2009 to 264 mln EUR in 2015. Poland gathers trade surplus in the agri-food commodity exchange with Lithuania. In 2015 trade surplus of Poland amounted to 273 mln EUR and was 22% higher than in 2009. The surplus retains mainly due to the superiority of export over import of red meat and poultry (including red meat and poultry products) as well as fruit and vegetables (including their products), coffee, cereal and milling products. The continuous imbalance is noted for fish and its products, starch, milk products and live animals (poultry livestock excluded).
Źródło:
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny; 2016, 6; 113-127
2353-9178
Pojawia się w:
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological development of the Nemunas River Delta and adjacent areas, West Lithuania
Autorzy:
Bitinas, A.
Damusyte, A.
Stančikaite, M.
Aleksa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
Lithuanian Maritime region
Nemunas Delta
Late Glacial
Holocene
geochronology
palaeogeography
Opis:
Geological mapping at a scale of 1:50 000 of the Lithuanian Maritime region has recently been focused on the delta of the Nemunas River and its surroundings. Pollen, diatom and mollusc analyses, lithological investigations, and radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence dates have enabled stratigraphic correlation of the Late Glacial and Holocene deposits which make up this delta. Palaeogeographical reconstructions of the southern part of the Lithuanian Maritime region during the maximum extent of the Baltic Ice Lake (~12 000-11 200 years BP), the Ancylus Lake (~8 700-8 500 years BP), the Litorina Sea (~6 100 years BP) and the Post-Litorina Sea (~4 000 years BP) have been made. A geological and geomorphological model of the Nemunas River Delta and its adjacent areas has been constructed. Our results suggest that that part of Nemunas River Delta in Lithuania is very young, having formed during the last 1 000-1 100 years.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 4; 375-390
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Rickettsia spp. in ticks from different species of migrating passerine birds in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Mardosaite-Busaitiene, D.
Radzijevskaja, J.
Paulauskas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Rickettsia
detection
tick
migrating bird
passerine bird
bird
Lithuania
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper Homerian (Silurian) high-resolution correlation using cyclostratigraphy: an example from western Lithuania
Autorzy:
Radzevičius, S.
Tumakovaitė, B.
Spiridonov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Lithuania
Silurian
upper Homerian
cyclostratigraphy
graptolite biozones
Litwa
sylur
górny Homerian
cyklostratygrafia
Opis:
The Gėluva regional stage stratigraphically corresponds to the late Wenlock. This time interval witnessed significant graptolite extinctions and turnovers of conodont faunas, as well as a large positive Mulde carbon isotopic excursion. Thus, the development of a detailed stratigraphy is a necessary step in understanding the complex patterns of regional and global variations in the sediments accumulating during the time interval studied. Therefore, in this contribution we present a cyclostratigraphic analysis of gamma ray (GR) logs from four wells, which are located in the deep water facies belt of the Lithuanian part of the Silurian Baltic Basin of the Gėluva regional stage. The analysis was performed using REDFIT spectral estimation, continuous wavelet transform and signal filtering techniques. As a result two 4th order and five 5th order cycles were distinguished and named in all sections. The correlation of cycles between sections was calibrated with the graptolite biozones. The comparative analysis revealed that intra-basinal cyclostratigraphic correlation could achieve resolution of the order of several tens of thousands of years.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2017, 67, 2; 307-322
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete in pine forest on the Lithuania-Poland transboundary region
Autorzy:
Stankeviciene, D.
Kasparavicius, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ectomycorrhizal fungi
fungi
Basidiomycetes
pine forest
Lithuania-Poland transboundary region
species richness
sporocarp
abundance
Opis:
The diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi and sporocarps abundance were investigated in 2003-2005 at nine permanent study plots in a 50-year-old pine forest. Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi consist of 53 taxa and the majority of them belonged to the genera Cortinarius, Russula, Amanita and Tricholoma. The most frequent species, whose fruit bodies were found in each study plot, were C. cibarius, L. necator L. rufus, P. involutus, R. aeruginea, T. saponaceumand the most abundant species which made the main part of total sporocarp yield were C. cibarius and P. involutus. The lowest species richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi was in study plots with the densest cover of grasses. Maximum of species over the fruiting period was characteristic for October and for September. It was noticed that some species virtually never occurred together at the same plot (e.g. C. cibarius and H. aurantiaca), meanwhile others occurred together quite frequently (e.g. H. aurantiacaand X. badius).
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przywrócenie niepodległości Litwy i odrodzenie Kościoła katolickiego
Events restoring the independence of Lithuania and the rebirth of the Catholic Church
Autorzy:
Zajankowska, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
historia
Litwa
Kościół katolicki
niepodległość
Lithuania
Catholic Church
independence
Opis:
The article entitled Events restoring the independence of Lithuania and the rebirth of the Catholic Church shows the change in the political situation and the situation of the Church in Lithuania, which occurred after the collapse of the USSR. Rebuilding initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev changed not only the Soviet Union but also the whole world. The article primarily focuses on the new circumstances that contributed to the rebirth of Lithuanian statehood. There also appeared new conditions for religious activities of the Catholic Church. The Soviet regime ruled the private and public life over 40 years. Things that had enormous importance for Lithuania and its people were: state independence, the establishment of relations with Western Europe, the reorganization of the Church and the recognition of Lithuania as a democratic country by other states.  
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2013, 99; 283-293
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunistyczna Partia Litwy w latach przełomu 1988–1990
The Communist Party of Lithuania in the Breakthrough Years 1988–1990
Autorzy:
Wołkonowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Communist Party of Lithuania
Perestroika
independence
political transformation
Soviet Union
Opis:
K omunistyczna Partia Litwy w latach 1988–1990 przeszła transformację od partii mar- ksistowsko-leninowskiej do klasycznej socjaldemokratycznej formacji noszącej nazwę Litewska Demokratyczna Partia Pracy. Potrafiła wykorzystać idee pierestrojki Michaiła Gorbaczowa do osiągnięcia swych celów. W szeregach partii było kilku doświadczo- nych polityków (Algirdas Brazauskas, Česlovas Juršėnas i inni), którzy przeprowadzili ją przez skomplikowany okres transformacji polityczno-gospodarczej. Jak trudny i nie- bezpieczny on był, pokazały tragiczne wydarzenia z 13 stycznia 1991 r., w których na skutek akcji żołnierzy sowieckich zginęło 14 cywilów. Jesienią 1992 r. LDDP odniosła ogromny sukces w wyborach do sejmu, uzyskując ponad połowę mandatów. Jej przewod- niczący Algirdas Brazauskas został wybrany na prezydenta Litwy. Formacja miała swych przedstawicieli we wszystkich kadencjach Sejmu Litwy jeszcze po 1990 r. Pomimo tych sukcesów Sejm Litwy w czerwcu 2017 r. większością głosów przyjął rezolucję uznającą KPL za organizację przestępczą. Drugi odłam KPL, opowiadający się za pozostaniem w łonie KPZR, już po wydarzeniach z 13 stycznia 1991 r. został oskarżony o działania na rzecz obalenia niepodległości Litwy, uznany za nielegalny i skierowany przeciw kra- jowi, a jego czołowi przedstawiciele skazani na długoletnie więzienie.
I n the years 1988–1990, the Communist Party of Lithuania transformed from a Marxist- -Leninist party to a classic social democratic formation called the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania. It could take advantage of Mikhail Gorbachev’s Perestroika ideas in order to achieve its own goals. The party had several experienced politicians (Algirdas Brazauskas, Česlovas Juršėnas and others) who led it during the complex political and economic transformation. The tragic events of 13 January 1991, during which 14 civi- lians were killed by Soviet soldiers, depicted how tragic and dangerous this period was. In autumn 1992, the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania recorded a huge success in the parliamentary elections by winning over a half the mandates. Its leader Algirdas Brazauskas was elected the president of Lithuania. The formation had its representatives during all terms of offices of the Lithuanian Sejm still after 1990. Irrespective of the suc - cessful trajectory, the Lithuanian Sejm passed a resolution in June 2017 by a majority of votes and found the Communist Party of Lithuania a criminal organization. After the events of 13 January 1991, another faction of the Communist Party of Lithuania on the platform of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was accused of acting in order to overturn Lithuania’s independence, found to be illegal and against the country’s inte- rests, while its leaders were sentenced to many years of imprisonment.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 33; 211-229
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Interstate Relations with Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania After 1990 in the Context of the Situation of National Minorities
Autorzy:
Barwiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
national minorities
interstate relations
political transformation
Polska
Ukraine
Belarus
Lithuania
Opis:
Additional complicating factor in bilateral relations between national minority and the home state is different political status of Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine and different processes of transformation the consequence of which is differentiated state of political relations of Poland with its eastern neighbours. Lithuania, like Poland, is a member of EU, Ukraine, outside the structures of European integration, pursued a variable foreign policy, depending on the ruling options and the economic situation, and Belarus, because of internal policy which is unacceptable in the EU countries, is located on the political periphery of Europe.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2013, 20, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
War and Piety in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Late Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Rowell, S.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Lithuania
Tatars
war
Catholic
Orthodox
church
memoria
Litwa
Tatarzy
wojna
katolicy
prawosławni
kościół
upamiętnienie
Opis:
As the prophet of the Gentiles, Job states, the life of Man upon earth is a warfare. During the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries war against the Tatars and later the Turks and increasingly the Muscovites impinged considerably on the Catholic and Orthodox populations of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. War and its consequences made their mark on devotions (to St George, St Casimir, the Ten Thousand Military Martyrs) and church and chantry building; pilgrimage contributions were sidelined for rebuilding churches as well as castles destroyed by the Tatars. The spoils of war were displayed publicly in Vilnius (Wilno) cathedral and thanksgiving for victory and intercession for the fallen took physical form in the building of churches by both Catholic and Orthodox leaders. Personal and patriotic memory of the dead was visualised publicly in religious buildings. Growing traditions of organising public processions around the city of Vilnius placed the Kletsk (Klecko) memorial church of St George clearly on the annual calendar. In the documentary record war was both a literary topos and a harsh everyday reality. Jak głosi prorok Hiob: „Bojowanie jest żywot człowieczy na ziemi”. W XV i XVI w. walki z Tatarami, a później Turkami i coraz częściej Moskwą znacznie utrudniały życie katolickich i prawosławnych społeczności Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Wojna i jej skutki wywierały wpływ na kult świętych (Jerzego, Kazimierza, Dziesięciu Tysięcy Rycerzy Męczenników) i budownictwo kościelne; datki pielgrzymie były przeznaczane na odbudowę zarówno kościołów, jak i zamków zniszczonych przez Tatarów. Łupy wojenne wystawiane były na widok publiczny w katedrze wileńskiej, a dziękczynienie za zwycięstwa i modły za poległych wyrażały się w fundowaniu kościołów przez przywódców tak katolickich, jak i prawosławnych. Osobiste i patriotyczne formy upamiętnienia zmarłych znajdowały materialny wyraz w obrębie budowli kościelnych. Umacniająca się tradycja organizowania procesji wokół miasta Wilna i uroczystości w kościele św. Jerzego (pomniku zwycięstwa bitwy pod Kleckiem) zajęły stałe miejsce w roku liturgicznym. W źródłach wojna ukazuje się nam jako literacki topos, a także jako codzienny znój. Karas ir dievobaimingumo išraiškos Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje vėlyvesniais viduramžiaisSantraukaXV–XVI a. sandūroje padaugėjus totorių, turkų bei maskolių užpuolimų prieš Lietuvos didžiosios kunigaikštystės teritoriją, pastarosios katalikų ir stačiatikių bendruomenės susidūrė tiesiogiai su karo smurtu. Karas turėjo nemažų pasekmių ir tuomet jau gyvybingam vietiniam religiniam gyvenimui. Padidėjo pagarba karingiems šventiesiems Jurgui, Kazimierui, šventiesiems 10 000 karių-kankinių; vyko bažnyčių bei altorių steigimas; maldininkų aukos Bažnyčiai perleidžiamos totorių išniokotų šventyklų ir pilių remontui. Vilniaus katedroje viešai kabo užkariautų priešų vėliavos, o padėkos Dievui už pergalę, maldos už žuvusiųjų išganymą akivaizdžiai įsikūnijo bažnyčių, vienuolijų, cerkvių statybose. Vilniaus mieste įsitvirtinus tradicijai vesti viešas procesijas tarp dvasinių įstaigų; Klecko mūšio paminklas, šv. Jurgio bažnyčia įsišaknijo miestiečių istorinėje atmintyje.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lituanistyczny; 2016, 2
2450-8454
2450-8446
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lituanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 and the drug situation in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Pridotkienė, Evelina
Gedminienė, Rūta
Povilanskienė, Rasa
Rašimaitė, Brigita
Stifanovičiūtė, Viktorija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
psychoactive substance use
drug prevention
drug treatment
drug supply
Lithuania
Opis:
The application of restrictive public health measures because of COVID-19 has affected all areas of life, including drug use, drug market, and the response of law enforcement and health, education, and social care institutions to the drug phenomenon. In Lithuania students who used psychoactive substances irregularly were more likely to reduce the use of these substances or abstained during quarantine. However, those who used these substances regularly increased the use during quarantine. The provision of harm reduction services was not interrupted, but the package of health services was reduced. There were disruptions in the number of clients entering treatment. Participation in the Early Intervention Programme in Lithuania for young people who are experimenting with alcohol or drugs increased but did not reach the pre-pandemic level. The pandemic also affected workplace-based prevention. The drug market situation remained stable, although the number of the quantities seized indicated some annual variations, caused by changes in supply and demand during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 1; 28-41
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first microfossil record of ichthyofauna from the Naujoji Akmenė Formation (Lopingian), Karpėnai Quarry, northern Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dankina, D.
Chahud, A.
Radzevičius, S.
Spiridonov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
chondrichthyans
actinopterygians
Upper Permian
Zechstein Basin
northern Lithuania
Opis:
The assemblage of rare fish microremains of chondrichthyans and actinopterygians from Upper Permian deposits in Karpénai Quarry in northern Lithuania is described in detail for the first time. The deposits are characterized as reflecting a rapid phase of deposition of the Zechstein Limestone, interpreted as on a shallow shelf above storm-wave base in a proximal part of the Polish-Lithuanian Zechstein Basin. The actinopterygian microremains are represented by various teeth and a few scales from mostly palaeonisciforms and pycnodontiforms. The chondrichthyans are represented by various eusela- chian-type scales and a tooth of ?Helodus sp. The low abundance and low species diversity of the fossil assemblages studied may be due to arid palaeoenvironments that caused locally restricted conditions at this palaeogeographical location.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 3; 602--610
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja wybranych elementów systemu politycznego Pierwszej i Drugiej Republiki Litewskiej
Evolution of selected elements of the political system of the first and second Republic of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Malużinas, Martinas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
I Republika Litewska
II Republika Litewska
system partyjny
system wyborczy
konstytucja
First Republic of Lithuania
Second Republic of Lithuania
party system
electoral system
constitution
Opis:
The roots of the Lithuanian political system precede the emergence of the modern Lithuanian state in 1918 by several decades. For over a hundred years before independence, Lithuania was an integrated part of the imperial tsarist Russia, and in 1940–1991, a union republic of the USSR. After regaining independence in 1991, while shaping the new political system, the Lithuanian political elite decided to refer to the systemic and institutional patterns from the short period of the functioning of democratic governments in the First Republic of Lithuania. The aim of the study is to analyze the evolution of the Lithuanian political system and the individual elements influencing its changes in the years 1920–1926 and 1990–2020. As a result, it was possible to demonstrate the similarities and differences in particular periods of the evolution of democracy, which was extremely helpful in indicating the directions of development of political systems and their individual elements.
Korzenie litewskiego systemu politycznego poprzedzają o kilka dekad powstanie nowoczesnego państwa litewskiego w 1918 r. Przez ponad sto lat przed uzyskaniem niepodległości Litwa była zintegrowaną częścią imperium carskiej Rosji, a w latach 1940–1991 republiką związkową ZSRR. Po ponownym odzyskaniu niepodległości w 1991 r., kształtując nowy system polityczny, litewskie elity polityczne postanowiły nawiązać do wzorców systemowych i instytucjonalnych z krótkiego okresu funkcjonowania demokratycznych rządów w I Republice Litewskiej. Celem pracy jest analiza ewolucji systemu politycznego Litwy i poszczególnych elementów wpływających na jego przemiany w latach 1920–1926 i 1990–2020. Przeprowadzona analiza umożliwiła wykazanie podobieństw i różnic w poszczególnych okresach ewolucji demokracji, co było niezwykle pomocne przy wskazywaniu kierunków rozwoju systemów politycznych i ich poszczególnych elementów.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2023, 77; 164-189
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolność czy może ciąg dalszy „zniewolenia”, czyli o nowych polskich zjawiskach kulturalnych na Litwie
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polacy na Litwie
literatura polska
Kresy Wschodnie
Litwa
Poles in Lithuania
Polish literature
Eastern Borderlands
Lithuania
Opis:
Artykuł jest opisem kondycji kultury polskiej na Litwie i środowiska ją tworzącego. Zostały zdiagnozowane przyczyny słabości tej kultury, takie jak m.in. pogarszająca się sytuacja demograficzna litewskich Polaków czy zła sytuacja gospodarcza regionu, który w przeważającej większości zamieszkują. Zły stan wynika też z braku inteligencji polskiej na Litwie po II wojnie światowej oraz powolność procesu jej odradzania się. Przyczyn słabości upatruje się ponadto w etnocentryzmie tej kultury, skoncentrowaniu się na sobie i braku zainteresowania innymi grupami etnicznymi. Mimo wszystko w ostatnich latach na Wileńszczyźnie podejmowane są próby wyrwania się z ograniczeń, związanych z kulturą kresową. Została założona grupa poetycka „Nowa Awangarda Wileńska”, ukazała się powieść Cień słońca czy zbiór opowiadań Thriller po wileńsku. Jest to inne niż dotychczas zaprezentowanie polskości na Litwie.
The article is a description of the situation of Polish culture in Lithuania and the environment in which this culture has been created. The diagnosis has highlighted several reasons for its weakness, such as the deteriorating demographics of Poles in Lithuania, and the poor economic situation in the region which they mostly inhabit. The bad situation has also been a result of the lack of Polish intelligentsia in Lithuania after the Second World War and the slow pace of its restoration. Other reasons include the ethnocentrism of this culture, its inward focus, and the lack of interest in other ethnic groups. In spite of everything, in recent years in the Vilnius region attempts have been made to break free from the limitations related to the culture of Eastern Borderlands. A poetic group “New Vilnius Avant-Garde” was founded, and a novel entitled Cień słońca (Shadow of the Sun) and a collection of short stories entitled Thriller po wileńsku (Thriller à la Vilnius) were published.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2019, 55, 4; 469-480
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przykłady losów przedstawicieli szlachty polskiej w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim do czasu zawarcia Unii Lubelskiej
Examples of lives of Polish nobility in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania before 1569
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Jarosław
Rachuba, Andrzej
Choińska-Mika, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/16647765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Unia Lubelska
szlachta polska
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
Litwa
ithuania
Polish nobility in Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Opis:
The article presents the history of representatives of several Polish noble families settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the period preceding the conclusion of the Union of Lublin. Persons selected for the analysis were linked to the most powerful Lithuanian families - dukes Olelkowicz Słucki and Radziwiłł. They were people who could serve as specialists in specific fields in Lithuania. Their success was determined by their talent and competence, as well as the need for specialists during the period of great internal reforms initiated by Sigismund the Elder and Queen Bona and continued by Sigismund Augustus.
Źródło:
Unia Lubelska 1569 roku i unie w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej; 67-102
9788395630255
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal variation of extreme precipitation events in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Rimkus, E.
Kazys, J.
Bukantis, A.
Krotovas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
atmospheric circulation
CCLM model
climate condition
dynamics
heavy rain
Lithuania
negative change
precipitation
regional modelling
spatial distribution
Opis:
Heavy precipitation events in Lithuania for the period 1961–2008 were analysed. The spatial distribution and dynamics of precipitation extremes were investigated. Positive tendencies and in some cases statistically significant trends were deter- mined for the whole of Lithuania. Atmospheric circulation processes were derived using Hess & Brezowski’s classification of macrocirculation forms. More than one third of heavy precipitation events (37%) were observed when the atmospheric circulation was zonal. The location of the central part of a cyclone (WZ weather condition subtype) over Lithuania is the most common synoptic situation (27%) during heavy precipitation events. Climatic projections according to outputs of the CCLM model are also presented in this research. The analysis shows that the recurrence of heavy precipitation events in the 21st century will increase significantly (by up to 22%) in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty obrony narodowej Litwy
Selected Aspects of Lithuania’s National Defense
Autorzy:
Staśkiewicz, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
przygotowania obronne
obrona narodowa
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
Litwa
NATO
Unia Europejska
defense preparations
national
defense
national security
Lithuania
European Union
Opis:
Niniejsza publikacja stanowi efekt badań obrony narodowej Republiki Litewskiej. Celem prowadzonych dociekań było lepsze zrozumienie problematyki obrony narodowej, w tym kwestii przygotowań obronnych, poprzez zbadanie polityki obronnej państwa, które w pewnych aspektach jest podobne do Polski, ale różni się m.in. zasobami finansowymi, ludzkimi i naturalnymi. Prezentowana praca to efekt analiz literatury przedmiotu, aktów prawnych oraz danych statystycznych i raportów instytucji państwowych oraz pozarządowych. Na początku zaprezentowano sytuację problemową – zmiany, jakie zaszły w europejskim środowisku bezpieczeństwa w XX i XXI wieku oraz teoretyczne podstawy obronności państwa, w tym przygotowań obronnych. Następnie zaprezentowano szerszy kontekst problematyki organizacji obronnej przez Litwę (scharakteryzowano politykę obronną organizacji międzynarodowych, których członkiem jest Litwa), a na kolejnym etapie badań dokonano analizy organizacji obrony narodowej Litwy – sprawdzono, jaki ma model obrony i jakie akty prawne wpływają na ten model oraz w jaki sposób Litwa przygotowuje obronnie swoich obywateli.
This publication is the result of research on national defense of the Republic of Lithuania. The purpose of the investigation was to better understand the issues of national defense, including the issue of defense preparations, by examining the defense policy of the state, which in some respects is similar to Poland, but differs, among others, in financial, human and natural resources. This work is the result of analyses of the literature on the subject, legal acts, as well as statistical data and reports of state and nongovernmental institutions. At the beginning, the problem situation was presented, i.e., changes that took place in the European security environment in the 20th and 21st centuries, as well as the theoretical foundations of national defense, including defense preparations. Then, a broader context of the issue of defense organization by Lithuania was presented (the defense policy of international organizations of which Lithuania is a member was characterized), and at the next stage of the research, an analysis of the national defense organization of Lithuania was carried out. The following factors were checked: what defense model Lithuania has, what legal acts affect this model, and in what way Lithuania prepares its citizens defensively.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2020, 33 (40); 33-49
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja mniejszości polskiej na Litwie – dziś i w przeszłości
The situation of a Polish minority in Lithuania – past and present
Autorzy:
Kundera, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
Tematy:
Polacy na Litwie
Litwa
litewscy Polacy
mniejszość
lituanizacja
prawa mniejszości
naruszanie praw mniejszości
Poles in Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuanian Poles
the Polish minority
forcible lithuanization
the right of the minority
violating minority rights
Opis:
During the Polish-Lithuanian Union (1385–1795) Polish nobles, clergy, merchants and townspeople were moved to the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This period was negatively assessed by the Lithuanian society because of “polonization” and anarchy. After the First World War, Poles found themselves in a difficult situation in Lithuania. The Lithuanians did not want to reunite with our country and repressed the Polish minority living in the vicinity of Vilnius. Poles were thrown out of flats, Polish schools were closed, and Polish symbols were destroyed. Oppression intensified during World War II, when Lithuania collaborated with the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, wanting to deport Poles from the Vilnius region. Despite the signing by Poland and Lithuania of the “Treaty on Friendly Relations and Good Neighborly Cooperation” in 1994, the situation of the Polish minority is still difficult. Lithuanians violate a number of our minority rights, such as the right to their own education (Article 15 of the Treaty), first and last name (Article 14), bilingual signs to short-circuit towns inhabited by the Polish minority (Article 13 paragraph 2 and Article 15), the right to participate in public life (Article 14), the prohibition of discrimination and assimilation (Article 15), religious rights (Article 13 (2), Article 14 and Article 15) and the right to have own memorial sites (art. 23).
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 27, 3; 111-137
1231-1634
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utworzenie polskiego okręgu autonomicznego na Litwie w debatach Senatu Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej w latach 1989‒1991
The Creation of a Polish Autonomous District in Lithuania in the Debates of the Polish Senate in 1989–1991
Autorzy:
Małgorzata Kastory, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Senate of the Republic of Poland, Lithuania,
Poles in Lithuania,
autonomy,
Foreign Affairs Commission of the Senate
Opis:
Lithuania’s striving towards independence in 1989–1991 provoked fears of the national minorities living in Lithuania, including Poles, regarding the approach of an independent Lithuania towards the protection of their rights. In the case of Poles, maintaining Polish schools and unity of the regions inhabited mostly by the Polish minority, their protection against uncontrolled Lithuanian colonisation, and confirming their right to the land were crucial. The fears regarding the intentions of new Lithuanian authorities inspired the concept of creating a Polish autonomous district. Its creation was a grass roots process undertaken on the self-governmental level. The Lithuanians considered these actions a manifestation of anti-Lithuanian attitude, reluctance towards Lithuanian independence, and disloyalty to the state. The Poles in Lithuania tried to gain the support of Poland. The issue has been discussed in the Foreign Affairs Commission of the Senate several times. The senators (in line with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) were against the territorial autonomy of the Vilnius region. They argued that the Poles in Lithuania should follow the OSCE provisions and strengthen the territorial self-government that would protect their right to autonomy better. The Polish position was due to the concerns regarding the status of the German and Lithuanian minorities and to huge support of Lithuanian independence in Poland. The conviction that good relations with Lithuania would result in its positive attitude towards the Polish minority was expressed several times in the Senate. Common discussions about the ways of preserving the identity of Poles in Lithuania did not result in a consensus.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 82-97
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New data on some rare species of Hyphomycetes from Lithuania
Nowe dane o kilku rzadkich na Litwie gatunkach Hyphomycetes
Autorzy:
Markovskaja, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
new data
rare species
Hyphomycetes
Lithuania
fungi
anamorphic fungi
diversity
ecology
distribution
Opis:
The paper presents new data on ecological peculiarities of five anamorphic fungi species, Cladorrhinum foecundissimum, Dwayaangam cornuta, Lateriramulosa uni-inflata, Pyramidospora herculiformisandTetraploa setifera, their distribution and substrate preferences are discussed. Short description, illustration and map of localities in Lithuania of recorded species are presented.
Praca zawiera nowe dane do charakterystyki ekologicznej pięciu gatunków grzybów anamorficznych: Cladorrhinum foecundissimum, Dwayaangam cornuta, Lateriramulosa uniinflata, Pyramidospora herculiformisiTetraploa setifera. Dyskutowane są ich preferencje co do substratu oraz podane są ich cechy morfologiczne i rozmieszczenie stanowisk poszczególnych gatunków na mapie Litwy.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of the data on the terrestrial molluscs in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Skujiene, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Opis:
Data on species of land snails and slugs of Lithuania published during the last 160 years are summarized and compared with the most recent information from Poland and Latvia. A total of 83 species of 18 families of terrestrial molluscs have been recorded from Lithuania: 68 snail and 15 slug species. The occurrence of two of them: Vertigo genesii (Gredler) and Aegopinella nitens (Michaud) is doubtful. Data on terrestrial molluscs of adjacent countries indicate that 20 more species can be expected to be found in Lithuania. Two of them would be new also to Poland or Latvia: Vertigo lilljeborgi (Westerlund, 1871) and Zoogenetes harpa (Say, 1824).
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2002, 10, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klucz do sukcesu dwustronnych komisji podręcznikowych
Autorzy:
Czechowska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
Lithuania
Ukraine
reconciliation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the efficiency of the three currently working on the Polish side bilateral textbook commissions (Polish-German, Polish-Lithuanian and Polish-Ukrainian). Its added value lies, firstly, in rarely undertaken in the literature comparative research – the author’s ambitions go beyond simple description of several different textbook committees. Secondly, in the formulation of concrete conclusions, which to some extent can be applied in practice. The used research method was studying the documents. Using the technique of critical analysis of the content the author revealed similarities and differences in the functioning of the three institutions in terms of: the history of creation; tasks, procedures and organization of their work; discussed topics and appearing controversies; the effects of undertaken actions. On that basis, she formulated the conviction that a decisive impact on the effectiveness of the mentioned institutions have the following factors: ambitions and chosen by commissions course of action, the framework of states’ educational policies, the political support of the governments, wide debate on commissions’ findings, attitudes of the societies on the both sides of the border and objective factors like: time, stage of nation-building process and partners’ financial capacities.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 3(103); 152-183
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce Wilna w ideologii litewskiego, przedwojennego nacjonalizmu
Autorzy:
Wakar, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
nationalism
Vilnus
Lithuania
history
Opis:
The place of Vilnus in the ideology of pre-war Lithuanian nationalismThe text is a critical review of the book authored by Dangiras Mačiulis and Darius Staliūnas, entitled Lithuanian nationalism and the Vilnius question 1883-1940. The book was published in 2015 by the Herder Institute in Marbourg, Germany. The author of this review presents the contents of this publication and analyses the attitude of Lithuanian historians towards the title question. In particular, the sources of the Lithuanian nationalism and Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian approach to Vilnus are discussed in the review. [Trans. by Jacek Serwański] Miejsce Wilna w ideologii litewskiego, przedwojennego nacjonalizmuTekst jest krytycznym omówieniem wydanej w 2015 roku przez Instytut Herdera w Marburgu książki Dangirasa Mačiulisa i Dariusa Staliūnasa zatytułowanej Lithuanian nationalism and the Vilnius question 1883-1940. Autor recenzji prezentuje zawartość wydawnictwa oraz analizuje jego treść i omawia wykorzystaną przez litewskich historyków bibliografię. Omawia też źródła litewskiego nacjonalizmu i polsko-litewsko-białoruski spór o Wilno.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2018, 50
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the coniferous forest - grassland edge on ground vegetation in the mixed European forest zone, Lithuania
Autorzy:
Marozas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
coniferous forest
grassland
forest edge
ground vegetation
mixed forest
species richness
forest fragmentation
Europe
Lithuania
Opis:
The objective of this study was to estimate the edge effect on the species richness in agriculturally maintained forest-grassland boundaries of coniferous forest and to determine how species respond to a forest edge. We hypothesised that species number, cover of herbs and mosses is higher in the edge, and species penetrates from nearby grasslands into forest interior. The study was conducted in the Southwestern Lithuania. The edge effect on overall herbaceous species composition of coniferous forests was evaluated by Canonical Correspondence Analysis. The species richness of herbs and mosses in the coniferous forest was highest in the forest edge and declined towards interior. The highest decrease in the number of species occurred within 0 to 5 m to the edge. The highest cover of herbs and mosses was in the forest edge and decreased towards the forest interior. CCA biplot showed a good correlation of overall species composition and the distance to the forest edge. Distribution of species along edge to interior gradient depended on the species response to different ecological factors. Ellenberg value of light was higher in the edge. Ellenberg value of nitrogen was higher in the forest interior.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle pleistocene stratigraphy in the light of data from the vilkiskes site, eastern Lithuania
Autorzy:
Satkunas, J.
Molodkov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
lacustrine sedimentation
sandy deposits
OSL dating
Drenthe-Warthe Interstadial
Vilkiskes ice free interval
Quaternary
eastern Lithuania
Opis:
The Vilkiskes outcrop is approximately 40 metres high section of Quaternary sandy sediments, exposed in the slope of the Neris River valley and is located 15 km upstream from the city of Vilnius. The section is composed mainly of sand with one till layer in the middle part. The outcrop is of particular interest due to typical section of sandy formation presumably of lacustrine origin, occurring under the till. This formation is widely distributed in the vast area in between Vilnius city and Nemencine town, according to the data of geological mapping, and represents a particular period of nonglacial sedimentation of Saalian time. The new optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dates (determined by A. Molodkov), obtained from the Vilkiskes section, fall into the time span of 307-230 and 147-137 ka. The age of the lower part of Vilkiskes lacustrine section (dated 307-230 ka by OSL) looks closest to the two ice free stages, which can be correlated with oxygen isotope stages (OIS) 7 (236-186 ka) and OIS 9 (328-301 ka). Ages of about 147.1 and 136.7 ka are obtained near the immediate contact with the underlying glacial lithocomplex. Assuming OSL ages, conditions of occurrence and palaeopalynological characteristics, the interval of the Vilkiskes outcrop with OSL dates falling into the time span 236-186 ka (OIS 7) can be introduced as the last Middle Pleistocene (Drenthe-Warthe) ice free interval in Lithuania, most probably, separating the Zemaitija and Medininkai stadials. The interval dated 147.1 and 136.7 ka is interpreted as the Pamarys Interstadial that tentatively can be correlated with the Zeifen Interstadial in the Kattegat Depression suggesting the existence of a ?Younger Dryas?-type climate oscillation just prior to the OIS 6/5e boundary.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2005, 16; 94--102
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój regionalny Litwy w warunkach integracji gospodarczej
Regional Development of Lithuania Under Conditions of Economic Integration
Autorzy:
Gasińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rozwój regionalny
Litwa
Unia Europejska
integracja gospodarcza
okręg
regional development
Lithuania
European Union
economic integration
county
Opis:
This study analyses regional development of Lithuania in terms of economic integration. The aim of the study is the analysis of individual regions of Lithuania in order to show a level of their development and the indication of inner regional differentiation of the country. To achieve that the method of descriptive statistics was used. A number of indicators were analyzed, such as GDP, investments and pollution emissions. After the accession to the European Union, Lithuania, as a full-fledged member of the grouping, obtained auxiliary measures to realize the development projects. Gross domestic product is one of the main indicators which are used to estimate the state of the economy of the country. Analysis of the influence of each regions’ GDP on the overall GDP of the country showed that the largest participation occurs in the districts of Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipeda. Moreover, analysis of the GDP per capita showed an increasing trend in all the regions. It is seen, from the analysis conducted of the process of regional development, that after Lithuanian’s accession to European Union, the greater part of the indicators changed in a positive way, also because of the unions’ funds.
W artykule została podjęta tematyka rozwoju regionalnego Litwy w warunkach integracji gospodarczej, a jego celem jest analiza poszczególnych regionów Litwy pod kątem ich rozwoju i wskazanie na wewnętrzne regionalne zróżnicowanie kraju. Do przeanalizowania wymienionych czynników wykorzystano metodę statystyki opisowej. Poddano analizie szereg wskaźników; są to m.in. PKB, stopa 19 bezrobocia, stopa zatrudnienia. Po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej Litwa, jako pełnoprawny członek ugrupowania, uzyskuje środki pomocnicze w celu realizacji projektów rozwojowych. Produkt krajowy brutto jest jednym z głównych wskaźników służących ocenie stanu gospodarki kraju. Analiza udziału PKB regionów w PKB kraju wykazała, że największy udział mają okręgi wileński, kowieński i kłajpedzki. Dodatkowo w przypadku PKB per capita analiza wykazała wzrostową tendencję we wszystkich regionach. Z przeprowadzonych analiz procesu rozwoju regionalnego wynika, że po przystąpieniu Litwy do Unii Europejskiej większa część badanych wskaźników uległa pozytywnym zmianom, m.in. dzięki wykorzystaniu środków unijnych.
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2018, 21; 5-19
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The genus Echinostelium (Myxomycetes) in Lithuania
Rodzaj Echinostelium (Myxomycetes) na Litwie
Autorzy:
Adamonyte, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Seven species of the genus – Echinostelium apitectum, E. arboreum, E. brooksii, E. colliculosum, E. corynophorum, E.aff. elachiston, E. minutum– are reported from Lithuania. Their morphological peculiarities are discussed; a key to the species, pictures and distribution maps are given.
Na Litwie stwierdzono dotychczas występowanie siedmiu gatunków z rodzaju Echinostelium: E. apitectum, E. arboreum, E. brooksii, E. colliculosum, E. corynophorum, E. aff. elachistoni E. minutum. Praca zawiera klucz do oznaczania gatunków, krytyczną analizę cech morfologicznych oraz dane o substracie i rozmieszczeniu poszczególnych gatunków z wykazaniem stanowisk na mapie Litwy.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2006, 41, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Wenlock-Pridoli [Silurian] acanthodian fishes from Lithuania
Autorzy:
Valiukevicius, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
histology
fish
Ischnacanthiformes
acanthodian
Vesperalia perplexa
Silurian
Acanthodii
Arenaceacanthus arcuatacanalis
Bracteatacanthus assiduus
morphology
Fecundosquama basiglobosa
Rohonilepis breviornatus
acanthodian fish
new species
Climatiiformes
Lithuania
paleontology
Opis:
Five new monotypic acanthodian genera and five new species are described from the Silurian (Wenlock to Pridoli) of Lithuania. Two new genera and species, Vesperalia perplexa and Fecundosquama basiglobosa, belong to climatiiform and three, Arenaceacanthus arcuatacanalis, Bracteatacanthus assiduus, and Rohonilepis breviornatus, to ischnacanthiform acanthodians. Vesperalia perplexa has high−crowned scales with ridges that cross the entire surface or frequently fade mid−crown and after a smooth area continue on the posterior edge. Stranggewebe in the crowns of V. perplexa scales has large oriented lacunae and a well−developed system of main vascular canals. Fecundosquama basiglobosa scales have an undeveloped neck, a crown with only marginal sculptural incisions and have an unusually large deep base. Simple bone−like mesodentine in the crowns of F. basiglobosa scales lacks principal vascular canals. Arenaceacanthus arcuatacanalis has diagnostic scales with anterior ridges that fade out at one−third of crown length, and crowns composed of simple acellular mesoand durodentine with the original arcuate radial vascular canals over the base. Bracteatacanthus assiduus scale crowns have short ridges of asymmetric profile and an antero−median sulcus, whereas scales of Rohonilepis breviornatus have sharp symmetric subradial crown ridges sloping towards the base. Scale crowns of B. assiduus and R. breviornatus are composed of dentine and durodentine, but the former is distinguished by a second area of multibranched radial vascular canals positioned high in the neck.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2004, 49, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental and Socio-Economic Assessment of the Dams at the Salmonid Rivers of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Kasiulis, Egidijus
Šadzevičius, Raimondas
Virbickas, Tomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
dam removal
salmonid rivers
socio-economic criteria
environmental criteria
multi-criteria decision analysis
Lithuania
Opis:
EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 aims to restore 25,000 km of free-flowing rivers across Europe. The critical issue is which barriers should be prioritised for removal. In this study, a set of socio-economic and environmental criteria was chosen to rank the dams on salmonid rivers in Lithuania and recommend them for removal. As these criteria usually contradict themselves, the multi-criteria decision analysis tool was utilised. The results showed that the Anykščiai dam on the river Šventoji could be recommended to be removed first. The removal can significantly increase the salmonid population in the river Šventoji over a significant stretch of the river. Also, this dam is in a protected area, is not listed as a national heritage, and does not have a hydropower plant. Although, this study showed that dams with hydropower plants could also be recommended for removal.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 129--140
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan finansów publicznych na Litwie na tle krajów UE
Public finances in Lithuania compared with the EU countries
Autorzy:
Grynia, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Deficyt budżetowy
Dług publiczny
Finanse publiczne
Litwa
Budget deficit
Lithuania
Public debt
Public finance
Opis:
Stabilność makroekonomiczna danej gospodarki w znacznym stopniu uzależniona jest od stanu finansów publicznych. Niezwykle ważne jest, aby prowadzić taką politykę budżetową, która umożliwia obniżenie podatków i wzrost efektywności wydatków publicznych. Obecny stan finansów publicznych krajów UE ogranicza takie możliwości. Rozbudowane instrumentarium fiskalne, określone w traktacie z Maastricht czy Pakcie Stabilności i Wzrostu, nie było w stanie zapobiec nadmiernemu zadłużeniu się tych państw. W konsekwencji nie uchroniły one całej UE i strefy euro przed kryzysem. Przedmiot rozważań w tym artykule stanowi deficyt budżetowy oraz dług publiczny Litwy w odniesieniu do krajów UE (nowych i starych krajów członkowskich, a także strefy euro). Okres badawczy obejmuje lata 2004-2014. W analizie danych Eurostatu posłużono się metodami statystycznymi i opisowymi.
Macroeconomic stability of the economy largely depends on the state of public finances. The current situation of public finances of the EU countries limits such opportunities. Extensive fiscal instruments, as defined in the Maastricht Treaty and the Stability and Growth Pact, were not able to prevent over-indebtedness of these states. As a consequence, they did not protect the entire EU and the euro zone from the crisis. The subject under discussion in this article is the budget deficit and public debt of Lithuania in relation to the EU countries (new and old member states). The research covers the period between 2005 and 2014. While analysing the data from Eurostat and the Lithuanian Department of Statistics, statistical and descriptive methods have been used.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 269; 126-139
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress factors vs. job satisfaction among nursing staff in the Pomeranian Province (Poland) and the Vilnius Region (Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Kwiecien-Jagus, K.
Medrzycka-Dabrowska, W.
Chamienia, A.
Kielaite, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Polska
Lithuania
job satisfaction
stress
nurses
nursing
Opis:
Introduction. In the opinion of many researchers, nursing staff are exposed to an exceptionally high level of occupational stress. The problem of stress in the working environment of the nursing staff becomes more and more important in the context of increasing staff shortages and insufficient support from colleagues and employers. The aim of this study was to analyse stress factors indicated by the nursing staff in Poland and Lithuania, and to assess their job satisfaction. Materials and method. Two standard research tools were used in the study: the Nursing Stress Scale and the Job Satisfaction Survey. The study involved 230 respondents from Poland and Lithuania. The sample was chosen randomly and incidentally. Results. Based on the analysis of collected materials, the greatest stress factors in the work of the nursing staff were identified, which included interpersonal conflicts between nurses and doctors and between nurses, and death and dying. The study indicated that there is a relationship between stress and job satisfaction among Polish nurses (r=-0.33;p=0.001) and Lithuanian nurses (r=0.34; p=0.001). The greater the stress, the lower the job satisfaction. Low job satisfaction was connected with low remuneration, which is still inadequate to professional duties, and the lack of promotion opportunities. The study confirmed that there were significant differences in job satisfaction among Polish and Lithuanian nurses (Z= –6.27; p<0.001). Conclusions. The study confirmed a high level of stress and dissatisfaction among nursing staff in Poland and Lithuania.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 616-624
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Wenlock-Ludlow carbon isotope trend in the Vidukle core, Lithuania, and its relations with oceanic events
Autorzy:
Martma, T.
Brazauskas, A.
Kaljo, D.
Kaminskas, D.
Musteikis, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
Silurian
carbon isotopes
oceanic events
sedimentary facies
Opis:
A Wenlock to Ludlow terrigenous-carbonate succession in the Vidukle core in Central Lithuania represents a deep shelf environment with a general upwards-shallowing trend, interrupted by brief deepening episodes. The carbon isotope trend, based on 115 whole-rock analyses, shows three main excursions: (1) a major excursion (δ13 C values reach 3.2‰) in the lower Wenlock, (2) low shifts (1.3‰ and 1.6‰) at two levels in the upper most Wenlock Siesartis Formation corresponding to the Monograptus ludensis Biozone, (3) the most prominent excursion (δ13 C values reach 8.2‰) occurs in the upper Ludlow Mituva Fm. The upper Ludlow excursion is dated by the last occurrences of Polygnathoides siluricus below the main shift and the appearance of Ozarkodina wimani and O. crispa above the excursion. The excursion stratigraphically coincides with the Lau oceanic Event and is correlated with the mid-Ludfordian Neocucullograptus kozlowskii-Bohemograptus bohemicus tenuis Biozone. Changes in the carbon isotope trend are in general harmony with some aspects of the rock (CaO, terrigenous component) and fossil content of the section. The data presented are consistent with an arid climate model for the Ludfordian isotope event.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 223--234
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-glacial vegetation and environment of the Labanoras Region, East Lithuania: implications for regional history
Autorzy:
Gaidamavičius, A.
Stančikaite, M.
Kisieliene, D.
Mažeika, J.
Gryguc, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
E Lithuania
post-glacial
environment
vegetation dynamics
plant macrofossil
pollen
Opis:
Multiproxy data (pollen, plant macrofossils, 14C dates and loss-on--ignition measurements) obtained from the Bevardis and Verpstinis lakes in the Labanoras area (East Lithuania) were used to reconstruct a vegetation history and to reveal major environmental features during post-glacial time. Biostratigraphical data indicates ongoing sedimentation in Verpstinis Lake since the final stages of the AllerÝd. The pollen data shows that Pinus-dominated forest flourished during the AllerÝd, while the Younger Dryas was characterized by open shrub/herb/grass vegetation with highly abundant Juniperus. These are evidences of severe climatic conditions in the area. The 14C data suggests that sedimentation started in Bevardis Lake with the onset of the Holocene. Picea immigrated into the Verpstinis Lake surroundings in the Late Glacial, just before 11 500 cal yr BP according to the palynological evidence. The expanding deciduous taxa, e.g., Corylus (ca. 10 200-10 000 cal yr BP), Alnus (8200-8000 cal yr BP), and broad-leaved species with Ulmus (ca. 10 000 cal yr BP), Tilia (7700-7400 cal yr BP) and Quercus (5200 cal yr BP), formed a dense mixed forest where Picea appeared at 7300-6800 cal yr BP. Both diagrams show only negligible human impact. It seems that natural factors were responsible for the formation of vegetation cover and environment in the study area throughout the post-glacial.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 3; 269-284
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The family support system in Lithuania: Experts’ views and citizens’ evaluation
Autorzy:
Aidukaite, Jolanta
Senkuviene, Kristina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
family support system
Lithuania
parental leave
child allowance
family policy
system wsparcia rodziny
Litwa
urlop rodzicielski
zasiłek rodzinny
polityka rodzinna
Opis:
This study seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the challenges that the contemporary public family support system experience in Lithuania. It draws conclusions based on 10 expert interviews conducted with social policy makers and researchers as well as a national-wide survey conducted in December 2018. The findings show that in Lithuania, policies which address gender equality such as parental leave policies are highly appreciated and needed by the population. However, they have to be backed up by care services and other flexible work arrangements in order to make them sustainable in the future. In Lithuania, the emphasis on means-testing in family support system does not prove to be a sustainable strategy. Despite the long-lasting tradition in supporting families according to the proven need, the respondents view them as the least adequate support provided by the state.
Artykuł służy lepszemu zrozumieniu wyzwań, jakie napotyka współczesny publiczny system wsparcia rodziny na Litwie. Formułowane wnioski oparte są na 10 wywiadach zbekspertami—decydentami i badaczami polityki społecznej, a także na ogólnokrajowym sondażu przeprowadzonym na Litwie w grudniu 2018 r. Ustalenia pokazują, że na Litwie polityki dotyczące równości płci, takie jak polityka dotycząca urlopu rodzicielskiego, są bardzo potrzebne i cenione przez ludność. Jednak, aby zapewnić ich trwałość w przyszłości, muszą być one wspierane przez usługi opiekuńcze i rozwiązania umożliwiające elastyczne warunki pracy. Na Litwie nacisk na weryfikowanie kryteriów dochodowych wbprzyznawaniu świadczeń okazuje się nie być podejściem, które można utrzymywać wbdłuższej perspektywie. Pomimo wieloletniej tradycji wspierania rodzin zgodnie z udowodnioną potrzebą, respondenci uważają takie rozwiązanie za najmniej odpowiednią formę wsparcia ze strony państwa.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2019, 47(4); 29-46
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prezydentka Republiki Litewskiej Dalia Grybauskaitė
DALIA GRYBAUSKAITĖ, PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA
Autorzy:
Buchowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-21
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo HUMANICA
Tematy:
Dalia Grybauskaitė
prezydentka
Litwa
polityka zagraniczna
życie polityczne
Rosja
język ojczysty
president
Lithuania
foreign policy
political life
Russia
mother tongue
Opis:
Dalia Grybauskaitė została wybrana na prezydenta Litwy w 2009 r. Od tego czasu używa żeńskiej wersji rzeczownika „president’– prezidentė”. Chociaż prezydent na Litwie ma ograniczone prawa konstytucyjne, to jednak Grybauskaitė zdołała wykorzystać możliwości wzmocnienia swojej pozycji. Mimo że wywodzi się z partii komunistycznej, zawarła sojusz polityczny z litewskimi partiami prawicowymi. Jej priorytetem było zmniejszenie zależności Litwy od USA. Niemniej jednak rozwój sytuacji międzynarodowej po roku 2013 sprawił, że Grybauskaitė zmieniła swoje plany. Od tego czasu znana jest ze swoich wrogich wystąpień przeciwko Rosji. Podczas kampanii prezydenckiej w 2014 r. została oskarżona o agenturalne związki z KGB w okresie przed odrodzeniem niepodległości. Pomimo tych oskarżeń ponownie wygrała wybory.
Dalia Grybauskaitė was elected the president of Lithuania in 2009. Since then there has been used a female version of the noun ‘president’ – prezidentė. The president in Lithuania has limited constitutional rights. However, Grybauskaitė managed to take advantage of the opportunities to strengthen her position. Even though she derives from the communist party, she made political alliance with the Lithuanian right-wing parties. Her priority was to reduce Lithuanian dependence on the USA. Nevertheless, the development of the international situation after 2013 made Grybauskaitė change her plans. Since then she has been renown for her hostile speeches against Russia. During her presidential campaign in 2014 Grybauskaitė was accused of being KGB agent in the past. Nonetheless, despite the accusations Grybauskaitė won the election again.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2017, 2(3); 92-119
2451-3539
2543-7011
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The protection of the cordon section on the border between Central Lithuania and the so-called Kaunas Lithuania between 1921-1923
Autorzy:
ROGUSKI, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Military history
Recent History (1900 till today)
Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
Opis:
The above-mentioned document examines the period when the borders between Poland and its neighbours were not definitely fixed. It discusses mistakes made by the services onthe Polish-Lithuanian border. It describes the way military groups were used on the border: Uhlans, a type of lancer cavalry, were forced to patrol the border as military policemen or border guards, which dissatisfied them as cavalrymen. The same service was performed by front-line units. For cavalry an additional barrier was its esprit de corps and ancient traditions. Serving on the border together with infantry, or even rear-guard troops was a discredit to them. At that time, the only formation properly prepared for the cordon service were staging battalions, consisting of soldiers of rear-guard formations, often more mature, who had been unfit for the front-line service during the Polish-Russian war. In the first years of independence the soldiers performed their service in difficult conditions, often livingin squalor. The document discusses geographical conditions and their influence on securing the border, i.e. they facilitated contraband smuggling. The straits between the lakes werepatrolled by guards, but in winter smugglers could cross the frozen lakes. To protect the cordon area a system of patrols was created, which could be avoided easily, however, as the guardswere responsible only for the places they were patrolling, not the whole cordon area. Then, the document outlines the unstable situation on the shifting borders of the Republic of Poland after regaining independence, and their ineffective protection. On the 100-year anniversary of Polish independence, it should be recalled that it was only in 1923 when Polish borders took on their final form.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2018, 7; 247-258
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 904

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies