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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 351
Tytuł:
Factors Affecting Luminescence Intensity of Lanthanide Ions. Analytical Applications of Lanthanide Luminescence in Solution
Autorzy:
Lis, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929808.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
The factors which efficiently reduce nonradiative energy degradation of the lanthanide ion fluorescence are described. The most sensitive systems in spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts of lanthanide ions based on the complex formation, intramolecular energy transfer and mixed complexes with synergic agents in a liquid phase, are presented. Detection limits of highly sensitive systems obtained with the use of conventional and laser-excited spectrofluorimetry for Sm(III), Eu(III), Tb(III) and Dy(III) are compared.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 5; 1003-1010
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Free Exciton Capture Cross Section of Si:Al by Photoluminescence
Autorzy:
Schramm, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887812.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
The free excitons capture rate and capture cross-section of the neutral Al atom in silicon were determined at 4.2 K. The obtained values are of the same order of magnitude as reported values of other shallow dopants.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 6; 869-872
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Luminescence of $CdWO_4$:Tb,Li Crystals under Synchrotron Excitation at 10 K
Autorzy:
Novosad, S.
Kostyk, L.
Novosad, I.
Luchechko, A.
Stryganyuk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
The luminescent properties of $CdWO_4$:Tb,Li crystals have been investigated at 10 K in the region 4-25 eV using synchrotron excitation. It is shown that besides the intrinsic matrix luminescence the number emission lines due to electron f-f-transitions in $Tb^{3+}$ ions are efficiently excited at near-edge region of the fundamental absorption ($E_\text{exc}$ = 4.1 eV). The weak recombination luminescence of terbium impurity on the background of intensive matrix luminescence is observed under excitation in the region of fundamental absorption ($E_\text{exc}$ = 5.4 and 13.8 eV). It is shown that the luminescence spectrum of the matrix is a superposition of three elementary bands 2.07, 2.47, and 2.73 eV. The nature of emission bands is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 4; 717-720
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Spectroscopic Study of the Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ Doped Double Chloride and Double Fluoride Crystals for Telecommunication Amplifiers and IR Lasers
Autorzy:
Tkachuk, A.
Ivanova, S.
Isaenko, L.
Yelisseyev, A.
Payne, Steve
Solarz, R.
Nostrand, M.
Page, R.
Payne, Stephen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1995823.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
Opis:
In this work we studied spectroscopic characteristics of potassium-lead double-chloride, and lithium-yttrium double-fluoride crystals doped with dysprosium. Objects of research were KPb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{5}$:Dy$\text{}^{3+}$, and LiYF$\text{}_{4}$ (YLF):Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ crystals grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique. We obtained the effective distribution coefficients K$\text{}_{Dy}$=0.95 for LiYF$\text{}_{4}$ :Dy$\text{}^{3+}$, and K$\text{}_{Dy}$=1 for KPb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{5}$:Dy$\text{}^{3+}$. Optical spectra were studied, intensity parameters were determined by the Judd-Ofelt method, and radiative probabilities and branching ratio were calculated. The conclusion was made that the studied crystals can be considered as promising new active media for laser diode pumped solid state lasers. The YLF:Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ crystals are perspective for laser action near 3 mm, and the KPb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{5}$ :Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ for multiwavelength IR lasers, and for 1.3 mm laser diode pumped telecommunication amplifiers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 381-394
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared-to-Visible Upconversion in Erbium Pentaphosphate
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, F.
Balicki, M.
Karolczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929357.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Hx
Opis:
Infrared-to-visible upconversion has been observed by many authors in a variety of rare-earth-doped crystals. This paper reports the study of the up-conversion found in stoichiometric erbium pentaphosphate, ErP$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{1}$4. Strong green fluorescence was observed upon pumping the crystal with a cw diode laser at a wavelength of about 800 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 6; 831-836
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Blue Photoluminescent Band in ZnS Crystals
Autorzy:
Liem, N. Q.
Quang, V. X.
Thanh, D. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931824.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Et
Opis:
The zinc sulphide crystals as-grown and heat treated in different atmospheres, have been studied by photoluminescence technique. A blue emission band (IB) peaking at 2.91 eV has been identified in the mentioned crystals. Parameters of the IB band such as peak energy, half width of spectrum, lifetime of photoluminescence as well as a superlinearly excitation intensity dependence of the luminescence have been determined. A model of the IB transition is proposed to explain the properties and features of IB luminescence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 6; 979-985
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Transfer, Fluorescence and Scintillation Processes in Cerium-Doped RE$\text{}^{3+}$ AlO$\text{}_{3}$ Fast Scintillators
Autorzy:
Mares, J. A.
Nikl, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945462.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.60.-b
Opis:
Modern applications of scintillators in medical imaging of human body (Positron Emission Tomography - PET scanning, γ-cameras and other X-ray tomographies) require improved or even quite new scintillators which should be characterized by (i) fast response, (ii) high density and (iii) high light yield. At present time new scintillating crystals are investigated, mainly those having perovskite lattice structure of the formula RE$\text{}^{3+}$ AlO$\text{}_{3}$:Ce where RE $\text{}^{3+}$ = Y$\text{}^{3+}$, Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ and Lu$\text{}^{3+}$. Here, we will present the newest data with summarising properties of these types of scintillators including the mixed ones. Energy transfer processes between Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ main centres and Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ multisites are discussed together with their mechanisms including processes between Ce $\text{}^{3+}$ and Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ ions. Finally, the characteristic properties of scintillating crystals based on perovskite structure are reviewed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 45-54
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$ Ions on Chemiluminescence of the Eu(II)/Eu(III)-H$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{2}$ System
Autorzy:
Elbanowski, M.
Staninski, K.
Kaczmarek, M.
Lis, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945476.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.Ps
78.55.-m
Opis:
The basic system of chemiluminescence investigations of relevant biological and inorganic compounds consists of Eu(II)/Eu(III) - H$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{2}$. In these studies the increase in Eu(III) ion emission intensity usually results from an effective complexation reaction. In the present study, the N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$ ions are used as a ligand. The increase in the chemiluminescence intensity of the Eu(III) ion, the pH influence (in the range of 4.5-7.5) on the chemiluminescence intensity of the Eu(III) ion, as well as the quenching of the $\text{}^{5}$D$\text{}_{0}$ excited state of the Eu(III) ion are observed due to N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$ complexation. Taking into account the well-known Fenton system [Fe(II)/Fe(III) - H$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{2}$], containing additionally the N$\text{}_{3}^{-}$, Eu(III) or Sm(III) ions, we found that the Eu(III) or Sm(III) ions were excited as a result of energy transfer process. A mechanism of the studied reactions is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 101-108
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalyst-Free Growth of Magnesium Oxide Whiskers and Their Characteristics
Autorzy:
Kim, H.
Kong, M.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
78.55.-m
Opis:
This study reports the production of magnesium oxide (MgO) whiskers on silicon (Si) substrates by the thermal heating of $MgB_2$ powders. We investigated the structural properties of the as-synthesized whiskers by using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The product consisted of one-dimensional whiskers with a square cross-section. The whiskers had a single-crystalline cubic structure of MgO. The photoluminescence measurement with the Gaussian fitting exhibited visible light emission bands centered at 2.39 eV and 2.91 eV. We proposed the growth of MgO whiskers to follow the vapor-solid mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 3; 1021-1024
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of the IB Emission Band in Al-Doped ZnS Crystals
Autorzy:
Liem, N. Q.
Quang, V. X.
Thanh, D. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945436.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Et
Opis:
Time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy and thermal lensing techniques are applied to the study of deep centre photoluminescence and absorption in Al-doped ZnS crystals, which are as-grown or heat treated in different Zn rich or S rich atmospheres. A blue emission band peaking at 2.89 eV has been identified as IB band in all the mentioned crystals. Parameters of the IB band at 300 K, 77 K and 10 K such as peak energy, half width of spectrum, radiative lifetime have been determined. The IB band exhibits some special properties such as a shift neither with increasing delay time nor with excitation intensity nor with sample temperatures as well as a superlinearly excitation intensity dependence of the luminescence. An energy diagram and electronic transitions in the IB centre are presented to explain the experimental results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 5-6; 717-726
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 351

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