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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 158
Tytuł:
X-ray Reflectivity and Polarized Neutron Reflectivity Investigations of $[Co_{60}Fe_{60}B_{20}//MgO]_n$ Multilayers
Autorzy:
Vadalà, M.
Wolff, M.
Westerholt, K.
Zabel, H.
Wisniowski, P.
Cardoso, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-i
75.50.Kj
75.50.Cc
Opis:
In recent years magnetic tunnel junctions have been intensively studied and incorporated in magnetic random access memory devices and magnetic sensors, where large tunnelling magnetoresistance ratios are preferred. The largest tunnelling magnetoresistance values until now have been observed in magnetic tunnel junctions with MgO barriers and CoFeB electrodes after annealing of the junction above the recrystallization temperature of the amorphous CoFeB layers. We used X-ray reflectivity and polarized neutron reflectivity to study [Co_{60}Fe_{60}B_ {20}//MgO]_{x14} multilayers with the MgO layers prepared by different methods and annealed at different temperatures in order to compare the interface quality and the structural changes induced upon annealing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 6; 1249-1257
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport Properties of the Au-Al-Yb Quasicrystal and Approximant under Hydrostatic Pressure
Autorzy:
Matsukawa, S.
Tanaka, K.
Nakayama, M.
Kunikata, S.
Deguchi, K.
Imura, K.
Ishimasa, T.
Sato, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.27.+a
72.15.Eb
75.50.Kj
Opis:
The mixed-valence Au-Al-Yb quasicrystal exhibits unusual quantum criticality. Its crystalline approximant behaves like a conventional heavy fermion metal. Due to these novel features, they have attracted much attention recently. To examine the sample dependence of this new type of materials, we have prepared several samples and measured the electrical resistivity both at ambient and high pressures as well as the magnetic susceptibility at ambient pressure. The residual resistivity ratio of the quasicrystals is almost sample independent while the power law exponent n of the electrical resistivity varies from sample to sample. The effective magnetic moment $p_{eff}$ of the quasicrystals is also sample dependent, ranging from about 3.4 to 3.9 $μ_{B}$/Yb, and these values are all smaller than the free $Yb^{3+}$ ion value, confirming the mixed-valence nature. Although the magnitude of n and $p_{eff}$ is sample-dependent, the principal feature of the mixed-valence is confirmed in all the samples studied thus far. A combination of these results indicates correlation between n and $p_{eff}$, suggesting that the 4f electrons may contribute to a scattering mechanism of the conduction electrons. External pressure increases the magnitude of the electrical resistivity and decreases the index n of both the quasicrystal and the approximant. Up to the highest pressure measured in the present study no experimental evidence for a phase transition was found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 527-530
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmission and Conversion Electron Mössbauer Study of Crystallization of Amorphous FeZrB Alloys
Autorzy:
Grabias, A.
Kopcewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011003.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
75.50.Kj
75.50.Bb
81.40.-z
Opis:
The combined conversion electron emission and γ-transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy are used to investigate the differences in the bulk and surface crystallization of the amorphous FeZrB alloy in which the nanocrystalline bcc-Fe phase was formed due to annealing. The measurements were performed for the ribbons in the as-quenched state, after 1 h annealing at 430-600°C and after short time annealing at 600°C. The clear differences in the surface and bulk crystallization behaviours were detected. Not only the surface crystallization starts at lower annealing temperature than the bulk one, but additional phases were detected at the surface which do not form in the bulk. Structural transformations as a function of annealing time (15-120 s) are compared with those induced by 1 h anneals. The enhanced surface crystallization was attributed to the boron depletion of the surface region which leads to the decrease in the crystallization temperature at the surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 1; 123-130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time and Thermal Stability of Magnetic Properties in $Fe_{61}Co_{10}Y_{8}Nb_{1}B_{20}$ Bulk Amorphous Alloys
Autorzy:
Błoch, K.
Nabiałek, M.
Pietrusiewicz, P.
Gondro, J.
Dośpiał, M.
Szota, M.
Gruszka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.Lr
75.50.-y
75.50.Kj
75.30.Cr
Opis:
The paper presents studies of time and thermal stability of magnetic properties in $Fe_{61}Co_{10}Y_{8}Nb_{1}B_{20}$ bulk amorphous alloys. The investigated sample was prepared by suction-casting method in the form of plate. The structure was studied using X-ray diffractometry. It was found that alloy was amorphous in the as-cast state. The magnetic properties were determined using completely automated set up for measurement of susceptibility and its disaccommodation. The disaccommodation curve was decomposed into three elementary processes, each of them was described by Gaussian distribution of relaxation times. From fit of theoretical curve the peak temperature, intensity at peak temperature, average activation energies, distribution parameter and pre-exponential factor of the Arrhenius law were determined. The obtained results indicate that the disaccommodation phenomenon in studied samples is related with directional ordering of atom pairs near the free volumes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 108-109
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thickness Dependence of Mössbauer Parameters for Fe₇₈Si₉B₁₃ Metallic Glass Ribbons
Autorzy:
Amini, N.
Miglierini, M.
Hasiak, M.
Dekan, J.
Habibi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.60.Ej
75.75.-c
76.80.+y
Opis:
Changes in magnetic microstructure of Fe₇₈Si₉B₁₃ ribbons were investigated by the Mössbauer spectrometry as a function of their thickness. The latter decreases inversely with the quenching wheel velocity. Amorphicity of the samples was checked by X-ray diffraction and the Mössbauer spectrometry. Average values of hyperfine magnetic fields do not appreciably differ with the production velocity. On the other hand, notable deviations are observed in the position of a net magnetic moment. After annealing with moderate temperature, the magnetic anisotropy improves as indicated by an increase of the average value of hyperfine magnetic field. However, magnetic moments turn out of the ribbon plane and this process continues towards higher production velocity, i.e., smaller thickness of the ribbons. No appreciable deviations in the investigated Mössbauer parameters were revealed after annealing during different time intervals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 666-668
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Stability and Crystallization οf Iron and Cobalt - Based Bulk Amorphous Alloys
Autorzy:
Olszewski, J.
Zbroszczyk, J.
Sobczyk, K.
Ciurzyńska, W.
Brągiel, P.
Nabiałek, M.
Świerczek, J.
Hasiak, M.
Łukiewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.50.Bb
76.80.+y
Opis:
Microstructure by the Mössbauer spectroscopy and approach to magnetic saturation in the bulk amorphous $Fe_{61}Co_{10}Me_7Y_2B_{20}$ ($Me_7$=$Y_7$, $Y_6Ti_1$ or $Zr_{2.5}Hf_{2.5}W_2$) alloys are investigated. The bulk amorphous $Fe_{61}Co_{10}Zr_{2.5}Hf_{2.5}W_2Y_2B_{20}$ alloy exhibits the best thermal stability and remains amorphous up to 901 K. Moreover, the quasi-dislocations dipoles present in this amorphous alloy have the largest width equal to 6.7 nm. After annealing this alloy below the crystallization temperature the enhancement of both the average hyperfine field and its standard deviation is observed which points to the increase in the atom packing density due to the decay of quasi-dislocation dipoles. After the annealing at 901 K the small amount of the crystalline α-FeCo phase is presented in this alloy. The same crystalline phase appears in the bulk $Fe_{61}Co_{10}Y_8Ti_1B_{20}$ and $Fe_{61}Co_{10}Y_9B_{20}$ alloys after annealing at 750 K and 840 K, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6; 1659-1666
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Compensation Model of Magnetic Circuits with Modern Magnetic Materials
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Gzik-Szumiata, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Ww
75.50.Vv
75.50.Kj
75.50.Bb
07.55.Db
Opis:
In this work a quantitative analysis of thermal compensation has been performed for a magnetic circuit producing magnetic field in the air gap. The considered system consists of Sm₃Co₁₇ type permanent magnet (as a source of magnetic field), nanocrystalline FINEMET alloy (as ultra-soft magnetic medium) and Fe-Ni low Curie temperature compensative material (as a magnetic shunt). Distribution of magnetic field induction in the circuit has been calculated numerically within standard one-dimensional approximation, considering nonlinearities of compensative material as well as demagnetization susceptibility of permanent magnet. It has been theoretically predicted, that an appropriate choice of the compensative element thickness improves significantly thermal stability of magnetic field in the air gap.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 650-652
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of Magnetization Process in Amorphous FeNiSiB Microwires
Autorzy:
Gamcova, J.
Varga, R.
Hernando, B.
Zhukov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.60.Ej
75.60.Jk
Opis:
We have studied the magnetization process in amorphous $Fe_{49.6}Ni_{27.9}Si_{7.5}B_{15}$ microwire. It was found that the hysteresis mechanism consists of two contributions: magnetoelastic and structural relaxation. It was shown that at low frequencies, the magnetization process is controlled mainly by the structural relaxation. At higher frequencies (above 50 Hz), the relaxation effect disappears and switching field is determined mainly by the magnetoelastic contribution. Moreover, the effect of thermal treatment at temperature 300°C has been studied. As-cast microwire is almost unsensible to the applied tensile stress since the applied stresses are lower than that induced during production. After annealing, the stresses relax and stress sensibility of microwires increases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 807-808
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of Magnetization in Strong Magnetic Fields for Alloys $Fe_{60}Co_{10}W_xNb_2Y_{8}B_{20-x}$ (x=0, 1)
Autorzy:
Garus, S.
Nabiałek, M.
Błoch, K.
Garus, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
75.50.Kj
75.30.Ds
75.20.En
75.47.Np
75.50.Bb
75.60.Ej
Opis:
The study analyzed the influence of structural defects on the process of magnetization in the area called the approach to ferromagnetic saturation for bulk $Fe_{60}Co_{10}W_xNb_2Y_{8}B_{20-x}$ (x=0, 1) alloys. For this purpose, the magnetization studies were performed in the fields range of 0 T to 2 T using a LakeShore vibrating magnetometer. On the basis of the Kronmüller theory an analysis of the magnetization curves was conducted and the type of occurring structural defects in the studied alloys was established. Then, using a Monte Carlo method the effective anisotropy of the tested samples was designated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 957-959
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structural Characterization of Ni-Ti-Zr Metallic Glass
Autorzy:
Katuna, Yu.
Lisnichuk, M.
Saksl, K.
Girman, V.
Gamcová, J.
Balga, D.
Ďurišin, M.
Kováč, J.
Sovák, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
68.37.Ma
68.37.Lp
Opis:
Metallic glasses, in contrast to its crystalline counterparts, exhibit unique mechanical and structural properties, which make them attractive for practical applications. Especially Ni-Ti-Zr metallic glass is a promising alloy for micromechanical systems because of its known shape memory properties. Shape memory effect is connected with structural phase transformation. In this paper, the ambient-temperature-structure of Ni-Ti-Zr metallic glass is investigated using transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction, the surface and chemical analysis is documented using scanning electron microscopy. Thermal stability of the alloy has been determined using differential scanning calorimetry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 750-752
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Soft Magnetic Properties and Temperature Stability of Co-Fe-Zr-B Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Bednarčík, J.
Kováč, J.
Roth, S.
Fűzer, J.
Kollár, P.
Varga, L.
Franz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
Opis:
In the present work multicomponent Co-based alloys with nominal composition $Co_{72-x}Fe_xZr_8B_{20}$ (x=10, 15, and 20 at. %) were synthesized by single-roller melt-spinning. The measurement of coercivity, $H_c$, reveals the soft magnetic behavior of investigated alloys. The value of $H_c$ increases from 23 A/m for alloy with x=10 at. % up to 32 A/m for alloy with x=20 at. %. Further it was found that crystallization temperature of as-quenched alloys slightly varies with iron content and lays between 605 and 625°C. From the temperature dependence of magnetization it follows that partial substitution of cobalt by iron has positive influence on the Curie temperature of amorphous phase, $_cT^{am}$, which increases from 300°C up to 462°C for alloy with x=10 at. % and x=2 0 at. %, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 83-86
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Temperature on the Magnetization Process in CoFeZrB/FeCuNbMoSiB Hybrid Ferromagnets
Autorzy:
Dobák, S.
Füzer, J.
Kollár, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
75.50.Kj
75.50.Tt
75.60.Ch
75.60.Ej
75.30.Gw
85.70.-w
Opis:
The study presents magnetization process behaviour versus operating temperature up to 100°C in dual-phase ferromagnets in the light of their complex permeability spectra and energy losses from quasi-dc regime up to about 1 MHz upon defined peak induction. The samples consist of two Co- and Fe-based ball-milled-ribbon powders mixed in the same mass ratio. The magnetic characterization has been carried out by a digital hysteresisgraph-wattmeter using complex permeability approach to the linear material.
Temperature invoked reduction of anisotropy leads to the decrease of hysteresis losses and significantly affects the low-frequency part of permeability and losses that is ascribed to domain wall movement. The high-frequency behaviour remains unchanged with respect to increase of temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 696-698
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Magnetoelastic Characteristics of $Fe_{70}Ni_8Si_{10}B_{12}$ Amorphous Alloy Subjected to Thermo-Magnetic Treatment
Autorzy:
Bieńkowski, A.
Salach, J.
Szewczyk, R.
Kolano, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.80.+q
75.50.Kj
Opis:
This paper presents the experimental results of the magnetic and magnetoelastic investigation on the properties of $Fe_{70}Ni_8Si_{10}B_{12}$ amorphous alloy, subjected to thermo-magnetic treatment. Samples were annealed at temperature 350°C for 1 hour, in parallel magnetic field (4 kA/m), as well as in transverse field (350 kA/m). Sample annealed without magnetic field was also tested. Magnetoelastic tests were performed under uniform compressive stress, applied to the ring-shaped core, perpendicularly to the direction of magnetizing field. The results indicated that the thermo-magnetic heat treatment changes the magnetic characteristics, but does not have a significant influence on the coarse of magnetoelastic characteristics of $Fe_{70}Ni_8Si_{10}B_{12}$ amorphous alloy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 87-90
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Magnetic Properties and the Barkhausen Noise of the Hydrogenated Fe-V-B Amorphous Alloy
Autorzy:
Ceniga, L.
Novák, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
75.50.Kj
75.60.Ej
Opis:
As a consequence of the hydrogenation-dehydrogenation process, in the present paper the study of structural changes which could be followed by measuring structure sensitive magnetic properties as the stress induced anisotropy, the coercive force, the demagnetizing factor, and the Barkhausen noise parameters of the as-cast and hydrogenated Fe$\text{}_{80}$V$\text{}_{5}$B$\text{}_{15}$ amorphous alloys is performed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 611-614
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Magnetic Properties and the Barkhausen Noise of the Annealed Fe-V-B Amorphous Alloy
Autorzy:
Ceniga, L.
Novák, L.
Zentko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
75.50.Kj
75.60.Ej
Opis:
As a consequence of the annealing process, the study of structural changes which can be followed by measuring structure sensitive magnetic properties as the stress induced anisotropy, the coercive force, the demagnetizing factor, and the Barkhausen noise parameters of the as-cast and annealed Fe$\text{}_{80}$V$\text{}_{5}$B$\text{}_{15}$ amorphous alloys was performed. The structural changes were connected with the temperature range where the Fe$\text{}_{80}$V$\text{}_{5}$B$\text{}_{15}$ amorphous alloy was characterized by the soft magnetic properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 575-578
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 158

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