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Wyszukujesz frazę "Čížek, J." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Hydrogen-Induced Defects in Palladium
Autorzy:
Melikhova, O.
Čížek, J.
Procházka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
61.72.-y
Opis:
In the present work positron annihilation spectroscopy was employed for investigation of hydrogen-induced defects in Pd. Well annealed Pd samples were electrochemically charged with hydrogen and development of defects with increasing hydrogen concentration $x_{H}$ was investigated. At low concentrations (α-phase, $x_{H}$ < 0.017 H/Pd) hydrogen loading introduced vacancies, since absorbed hydrogen segregating at vacancies lowers remarkably the vacancy formation energy. When hydrogen concentration exceeds 0.017 H/Pd, particles of palladium hydride (PdH) are formed. Stress induced by growing PdH particles leads to plastic deformation which generates dislocations and vacancies in the sample.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 752-755
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of a High-Resolution Digital Positron-Lifetime Spectrometer
Autorzy:
Bečvář, F.
Čížek, J.
Procházka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
Opis:
This work describes a digital positron-lifetime spectrometer based on two ultrafast digitizers. Performance of the digital spectrometer in conditions of a routine measurement is compared with an analogue setup connected to the same detectors. It was found that engagement of the digital setup leads to an improvement of timing resolution (FWHM for $\text{}^{22}Na$) from 169 ps for the traditional analogue setup to 146 ps for the digital setup. The coincidence count rate for 1.2 MBq $\text{}^{22}Na$ source is 75-80 coinc./s for both configurations. These results clearly demonstrate the advantages of the digital timing over the traditional analogue setup.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1279-1284
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Energy Summing for Selection of Coincidence Events in Positron-Lifetime Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Bec̆vár̆, F.
C̆iz̆ek, J.
Procházka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007883.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
Opis:
A BaF$\text{}_{2}$ positron-lifetime spectrometer equipped with a coincidence system that represents a compromise between the traditional fast-fast and fast-slow arrangements is described. The main difference of the present configuration from both the fast-slow and fast-fast ones consists in use of a sum of the energy signals from the start and stop detectors to select the coincidence events. Quality of the spectrometer response function (≈ 150 ps FWHM for $\text{}^{22}$Na) is very close to that observed for our fast-slow configuration with the equivalent detectors but throughput of the present apparatus is increased almost by a factor of two. Moreover, the electronic scheme becomes less complicated, which has also a positive impact on its cost.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 448-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vickers Hardness and Positron Annihilation Study of Eurofer97 and ODS Eurofer
Autorzy:
Bartošová, I.
Čížek, J.
Lukáč, F.
Slugeň, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.52.Fa
Opis:
This paper describes investigations of Eurofer97 and oxide dispersion strengthened version of this steel, in as received state and after annealing. Vickers hardness test was performed on the as received specimens and after annealing at various temperatures to obtain information about development of the strength of studied materials. After identifying the temperature region where significant changes of the strength take place we applied positron annihilation spectroscopy to probe the microstructural changes in ferritic/martensitic steels. An observation of phase transformation was observed in both steels at various temperatures indicating different behaviour of the base material and its strengthened version. All applied methods proved the importance of strengthening by oxides to improve properties of steels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 702-705
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Development of Free Volumes in Nafion Membrane
Autorzy:
Melikhova, O.
Čížek, J.
Košinová, L.
Hruška, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
61.66.Hq
82.35.Lr
Opis:
In this work we employed positron lifetime spectroscopy for investigation of the thermal development of free volumes in H⁺ Nafion membrane over a broad range of temperatures from -150 to 150°C. Positron lifetime studies were combined with differential scanning calorimetry. Size distribution of free volumes was determined from ortho-positronium contribution to positron lifetime spectra. Our investigations revealed that the mean size of free volume holes strongly increases with temperature. On the other hand, the width of the size distribution and the positronium yield decreases with temperature. Transition temperatures corresponding to a change in the slope of the temperature dependence of ortho-positronium lifetime were identified. Results of positron lifetime spectroscopy agree well with the curve obtained by differential scanning calorimetry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1538-1542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Precipitation Effects in Mg-Tb and Mg-Tb-Nd Alloys
Autorzy:
Vlček, M.
Čížek, J.
Melikhova, O.
Hruška, P.
Procházka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
61.72.J-
Opis:
Investigation of precipitation effects in solution treated Mg-Tb and Mg-Tb-Nd alloy was performed. Solution treated alloys were compared with samples deformed by high pressure torsion to examine influence of deformation on precipitation effects. Dislocations present in samples processed by high pressure torsion can serve as diffusion channels for atoms and also as nucleation sites for precipitates. Therefore precipitation of some phases in high pressure torsion deformed samples was observed at lower temperatures than in solution treated ones.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 744-747
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precipitation Effects in Mg-Zn Alloys Studied by Positron Annihilation and Hardness Testing
Autorzy:
Hruška, P.
Čížek, J.
Vlček, M.
Melikhova, O.
Procházka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
61.72.J-
Opis:
In the present work positron annihilation spectroscopy combined with Vickers hardness testing were employed in order to investigate precipitation effects in Mg-Zn alloys. It was found that incoherent precipitates of a metastable Zn-rich phase formed in the samples isochronally annealed above 200C cause hardening of the alloy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 718-721
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Ceramic Nanoparticles on Thermal Stability of Ultra Fine Grained Copper
Autorzy:
Čížek, J.
Procházka, I.
Cieslar, M.
Islamgaliev, R.
Kulyasova, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
79.60.Jv
Opis:
A detailed study of the bulk ultra fine grained pure copper and copper with $Al_2O_3$ particles was carried out in the present work. The specimens were prepared by the high-pressure torsion and their microstructure was investigated by positron lifetime spectroscopy combined with transmission electron microscopy and microhardness tests. Defects in the as-deformed materials were characterized and the thermal stability of the ultra fine grained microstructure was subsequently examined in annealing experiments. An addition of $Al_2O_3$ nanoparticles was found to improve significantly the thermal stability of the ultra fine grained structure, the optimum content of $Al_2O_3$ being ≈0.5 wt.%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1285-1292
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defects in Zirconia Nanomaterials Doped with Rare-Earth Oxides
Autorzy:
Prochazka, I.
Cizek, J.
Melikhova, O.
Konstantinova, T.
Danilenko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Wx
61.46.Hk
78.70.Bj
Opis:
Positron lifetime and coincidence Doppler broadening measurements on $ZrO_2$+3 mol.% $RE_2O_3$ (RE = Eu, Gd, Lu) nanopowders and ceramics obtained by sintering these nanopowders are reported. The initial nanopowders were prepared by a co-precipitation technique and exhibited a mean particle size of ≈ 15 nm. The nanopowders were calcined and pressure-compacted. All compacted nanopowders exhibited the prevailing tetragonal phase with at most 15% of the monoclinic admixture. Positrons in compacted nanopowders were found to annihilate almost exclusively at grain boundaries: (i) vacancy-like misfit defects along grain boundaries and (ii) larger defects situated at intersections of grain boundaries (triple points). In nanopowders, a small portion of positrons formed positronium in pores between crystallites. Sintering of nanopowders at 1500C caused a substantial grain growth and formation of ceramics. Sintering-induced grain growth led to a disappearance of the triple points and pores. The ceramics containing Eu and Gd dopants consist of mixture of the monoclinic and the tetragonal phase, while the ceramics with Lu dopant exhibits almost exclusively the tetragonal phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 760-763
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy of Nanocrystalline Copper
Autorzy:
C̆ížek, J.
Procházka, I.
Vostrý, P.
Chmelík, F.
Islamgaliev, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007957.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
79.60.Jv
Opis:
Positron lifetime spectroscopy was applied to investigate the thermal stability of nanocrystalline copper prepared by severe plastic torsion deformation. Positrons annihilating in as prepared specimens exhibited free positron component τ$\text{}_{1}$ and two defect components τ$\text{}_{2}$=164 ps and τ$\text{}_{3}$=255 ps. Evolution of the lifetimes and relative intensities of all the three components with increasing annealing temperature during step-by-step isochronal annealing up to 630°C was studied. Behaviour of positrons in nanocrystalline copper could not be interpreted in the frame of conventional 3-state trapping model due to highly inhomogeneous defect distribution. Therefore a modified trapping model was developed and applied to explain the experimental results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 487-495
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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