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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 308
Tytuł:
Słowa ważne i ważniejsze
Autorzy:
Walery, Pisarek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
important words
keywords
words of the year
banner words
collective symbols
Opis:
There are various reasons why some words are considered more important than others: first, because they are most frequently used, regardless of what, when, where and to whom is said or written; second, because in the text or a collection of texts they appear considerably more often (statistically) than in other texts (they are keywords); third, because (despite the lack of statistical verification) they are considered to be keywords of particular texts, as they are characteristic of them or imply their meaning; fourth, because they are considered (on a similar principle) to be keywords of particular literary periods or national cultures; fifth, because they were considered to be words of the day, words of the month or words of the year. In this context, a specific, sixth category of words more important than others are banner words, which name what is particularly important for some communities, because it is so valuable and friendly to them, or on the contrary, so disgusting and dangerous. Banner words, in contrast to keywords, “live” rather in language (in consciousness of its bearers) than in texts (although they are exhibited in texts).
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2016, 60(3 (454)); 11-20
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anglicyzmy w języku niemieckim up to date
Anglicisms in German up to date
Autorzy:
Sadziński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
anglicisms
loan-words
foreign words
linguistic purism
Opis:
The article discusses the essence of English loan words in German with particular emphasis on the present situation, but also contains a reference to the past and literature. It is also a slightly modified version of my speech on the occasion of Professor Ryszard Lipczuk’s 65th anniversary.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2013, 09; 9-14
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the selected lexical and function words to, there, before by L2 Polish users at different proficiency levels
Autorzy:
Świątek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/463470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
lexical words
function words
comprehension,
use
L2 Polish users
Opis:
The objective of this article will be both the theoretical and the practical analysis of the use of the selected English lexical and function words (to, there, before) by Polish users of English representing different proficiency levels. The practical part, in particular, will concern the use of the afore-mentioned, selected words comprising both categories based on the available corpus of L2 users (PELCRA – PLEC). The first acronym refers to Polish and English Language and Corpora for Research and Applications (PELCRA), which is the result of scientific work of the scholars from the University of Łódź. The other one (PLEC), stands for PELCRA English Learner Corpus (see the Bibliography section below). It is commonly known that learners/ students may demonstrate their awareness and professional knowledge with reference to the basic use and comprehension of words in their primary meaning, namely lexical words. The problems arise when they need to confront their current knowledge and awareness while discovering that some words are ambiguous or polysemous. Hence the idea of such research, the intention of which is to validate the students’ performance when faced with words, which are only seemingly simple and predictable.
Źródło:
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik; 2017, 21; 167-173
2080-4814
Pojawia się w:
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niestatystyczne kryteria doboru słów (i frazeo- logizmów) kluczy. Analiza na przykładzie materiału prasowego dostępnego w korpusie ChronoPress
Autorzy:
Kozioł-Chrzanowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
key words, key fixed expressions, identifying key words, ChronoPress corpus
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze non-statistic methods of identifying key words (understood as units presenting special importance for a given culture and being a source of knowledge about it). The analyzed criteria of this identi cation are: the presence of the words in the given types of texts and in their speci c parts, undergoing semantic and pragmatic shifts, being a part of phraseo-logical units. The analysis is conducted mainly on the examples extracted form ChronoPress (The Chronological Corpora of Polish Press Texts 1945-1954) from 1945. The e ect of the survey is the evaluation of the abovementioned criteria in terms of their usefulness for identifying key words, followed by a description of the noticed problems and controversies as well as suggestions on finding solutions.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2018, 11; 463-476
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki frazeologiczne i skrzydlate słowa wywodzące się z filmów w reżyserii Stanisława Barei (na wybranych przykładach)
Idioms and Winged Words Derived from Films Directed by Stanisław Bareja (on Selected Examples)
Autorzy:
Połowniak-Wawrzonek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
idioms
winged words
modifications
Opis:
In contemporary Polish, there are phrases and winged words that come from films, TV series, songs, the language of politics, advertising, popular TV and radio programmes. Among the well-established expressions from the film and TV series, there are permanent verbal connections derived from the films by S. Bareja. Fixed verbal connections stand out among them: Słuszną linię ma nasza władza, Jak jest zima, to musi być zimno, Narodziła się nowa świecka tradycja, Ile jest cukru w cukrze, Nie wiem, nie znam się, nie orientuję się, zarobiony jestem. These idioms, winged words appear in both canonical and modified form. The usual modifications change or replace parts of the original phrases. Innovation strengthens the invariant. Fixed verbal connections of this type are usually ironic and comic. They often fulfill a ludic or phatic function – their appearance is the sender’s communicative signal addressed to the recipient participating in the same culture which is being created today not only by literature, music, painting and other works of art, but also by films, TV series, television and radio programs and so on.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 2; 331-351
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenia człowieka w wybranych wsiach polskich na Ukrainie za Zbruczem: aspekt porównawczy
Human Characteristics in Selected Polish Villages on the East Bank of the Zbruch River in Ukraine: the Comparative Aspect
Autorzy:
Zakhutska, Oksana
Cherniak, Viktoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human characteristic
Polish in Ukraine
indigenous Polish words
common words
borrowing
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2020, LXIX, 3; 655-673
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Egoismus ist rational!“ Was „Schlagworte“ so „schlagend“ macht und was Ludwik Fleck mit Teflon-Wörtern zu tun hat
Autorzy:
Antos, Gerd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
catchword, “deeper meaning” of words, “Teflon words”, Ludwik Fleck, “style of thought”
Opis:
Behind the meaning of social keywords often there are meanings dependent on time, group and discourse. In a particular usage, these meanings resonate subliminally. These hidden, but sometimes very effective meanings are the subject of the so-called “sub-semantics” and are difficult to record in dictionaries. Against this backdrop, I consider the question of what makes a catchword so catchy based on many examples. Thereby, I focus on so-called “Teflon words” such as “success” which have the ability to drip off any criticism, doubt or common sense like in a Teflon pan. In particular, it is about the question why certain words especially from the fields of consumption, economy and politics have such a highly collective “self-persuasiveness” for certain groups and periods of time. In the attempt to answer these questions I refer to the Polish philosopher of science Ludwik Fleck.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 4
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pattern avoidance in partial words over a ternary alphabet
Autorzy:
Gągol, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Formal languages
combinatorics on words
pattern avoidance
partial words
entropy compression
probabilistic method
Opis:
Blanched-Sadri and Woodhouse in 2013 have proven the conjecture of Cassaigne, stating that any pattern with \(m\) distinct variables and of length at least \(2^m\) is avoidable over a ternary alphabet and if the length is at least \(3\cdot 2^{m-1}\) it is avoidable over a binary alphabet. They conjectured that similar theorems are true for partial words – sequences, in which some characters are left “blank”. Using method of entropy compression, we obtain the partial words version of the theorem for ternary words.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2015, 69, 1
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germanische und slavische Bezeichnungen für ‘Milch’ und ‘melken’
The Germanic and Slavonic words for ‘milk’ and ‘to milk’
Autorzy:
Levickij, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Germanic
Slavonic words
linguistic history
Opis:
A hypothesis has been proposed stating that the Germanic words with the meaning ‘milk’ and ‘to milk’ go back to IE root *mel- ‘to crush, to squash’, ‘to spread, to smear’. This root could have generated two semantic derivatives, namely, ‘to spill; wet, moist’ and ‘to rub, to stroke’ to which the meanings ‘milk’ and ‘to milk’ go back. The Germanic *mel-uk- ‘milk’ might be a compound word, the second component o which *au eg-/ug- has the meaning ‘to increase, to add’.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 101-104
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mentee, czyli mentorowany – o recepcji zapożyczenia w języku polskim
A mentee or on the recep on of a borrowing in Polish
Autorzy:
Grażul-Luft, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9227410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
borrowings
meaning
trendy words
professionalisms
Opis:
The borrowing mentee occurs in the Polish language mainly in the area concerned with professional development. The noun is semantically close e.g. to the word podopieczny, yet its emotional load seems to be more positive than that of other semantically similar lexemes. The borrowing mentee has not be recorded in dictionaries of Polish yet; its meaning has been discussed based on contextual usages.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 800, 1; 84-95
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La caracterización lingüística de los textos. El criptoaragonesismo servar como pretexto
Linguistic characterization of texts. “Servar”, a crypto-aragoneseism, as a pretext
Autorzy:
Rodríguez, José A. Pascual
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Philology
history of words
corpus
Opis:
This article shows the need to linguistically characterize texts that constitute a corpus in order to enable the historical study of words. Examples about the challenges found in the process are provided by showing the treatment given to fifty documents. These texts allow us to explain the Aragonese origin of the “servar” Latinism used by the Marquis of Santillana.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2023, 35; 1-25
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Darstellung und die Rezeption der Wut in literarischen Werken (gezeigt am Beispiel des Romans „F“ von Daniel Kehlmann)
The Representation and Reception of Anger in the Literary Works (Shown on the Novel “F” by Daniel Kehlmann)
Autorzy:
Ivanenko, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
anger
emotions
(sexual, intellectual, economic, artistic) inadequacy
emotion-meaning
words and expressive words
Opis:
The different emotional perceptions of reality have created in literature three specific modes: lyric, drama and epic. Epic works correspond more to the prose of life and reflect its presentation in literature, both fictional and aesthetical. It is clamed, that nowadays rage is booming and anger is fashion (Johannes Lehman). Then comes the question how modern authors present these phenomena in their works and how it is perceived. The novel by Daniel Kehlmann “F” (2013) could be seen as a material for the possible explanations of the emotion “anger” in relation to the cultural-historical background of modern time. The examples analyzed indicate that the rage of the protagonists comes from the inadequacy of solving their sexual, intellectual, economic, artistic and religious problems and is mostly named but not described.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 18; 169-179
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Текстовые соответствия русского модального слова конечно в английском языке
Textual equivalents of the Russian modal word конечно in English
Autorzy:
Puk, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
epistemic modality
modal words
equivalents
Opis:
This article analyzes the Russian modal exponent конечно expressing the speaker’s commitment to the truth of the proposition and its English translational equivalents. Some of the equivalents lower the level of epistemic modality, e.g., possibly, perhapsand might convey possibility and most probably, I suppose, I expect and I bet denote probability. Owing to such translational solutions, the translated sentences evoke a dif- ferent set of associations in the target language. The sentences with the omitted marker of epistemic modality constitute a great number of examples in English.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/2; 13-27
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IUS IN PENETRABILIS PONTIFICUM REPOSITUM
Autorzy:
Tedesco, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Secrecy,
pontifical jurists,
solemn words
Opis:
The text entitled Il testamento segreto romano e il Senatoconsulto Neroniano [“The Secret Testament in Rome and the Neronian Senatoconsultum”] is the result of a report I gave during the X Ionian-Polish Conference on the topic “Il segreto nei sistemi giuridici” [“The secret in legal systems”], held in Warsaw at Uczelnia Lazarskego University on 31 May 2017. Those who study the history of Roman law know that any examination of facts, situations and statements on the subject of ‘secrecy’ is a preliminary reminder that this right was originally in penetralibus pontificum repositum. The verb penetrate and those penetralia behind which the oldest part of the Roman rituals and of which the penetralia pontificum play the role that we know is hidden, through the narration of Tito Livio, belong to the purest and most essential semantics of secrecy. In the memory of the late-republican culture the wisdom of the popes was linked above all to the custody of the mos, of the religious and social customs of the ancestors. In the absence of writing, orality played a constitutive role, in the sense that it gave rise to a juridical consequence, a juridical constraint. Words pronounced in a certain way and specific gestures, served to trigger contact with the divine and with the ius. Hence the rigid control exercised consciously by the popes on the form of the words pronounced, on their sequence, on the rhythm of language. Only extremely skilled interpreters such as lawyers-priests were able to elaborate and manipulate them. The monopoly of knowledge of the pontiffs started to be shaken by the written editorship of the law of the Twelve Tables. But the much harsher blow was inflicted by the publication of the calendars and secret formulas of the Pontiffs by Gnaeus Flavius, a freed scribe of Appius Claudius the Blind (A. 304 BC.). A final step, this decisive time was taken by Tiberio Coruncanio, the first plebeian who came to the office of maximum pontiff, who removed the original secrecy from the activity of the pontiffs. From that moment on, the popes’ responses had to be given in public and can no longer be secret.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2018, 3(19); 32-36
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Septem verba a christo w staropolskich apokryfach nowotestamentalnych w perspektywie źródłoznawczej i lingwistycznej. Część druga: językowe ukształtowanie
Septem verba a christo in old polish, new testament apocrypha from a perspective of source studies and linguistics. Part two: the language
Autorzy:
Ziółkowska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2102999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
apocrypha
seven words
enumeration
quotations
Opis:
This article is the second and the last part of a series dedicated to the characteristics of a description of Christ’s seven words uttered on the cross as accounted in Old Polish biblical and apocryphal narrations. In part one, I focus on the origin of the words, the characteristics of Old Polish texts containing them. I highlight the most important differences in the narration of the specific fragments of Old Polish Passions of Jesus. Part two is entirely dedicated to the language of the fragments of Old Polish texts on Christ’s seven words uttered on the cross (ŻPJK, SCh and RD). First, I present the enumeration schemes in each apocrypha. They are strictly related to the tradition of religious instruction and teaching and are an attempt at sorting out the material. The article presents also the various ways in which Christ’s specific words are called. The regular word-forming structure of the modifiers affects the rhythmic form of the specific fragments of texts. Finally, I show how quotations from Christ were introduced into each apocrypha: how the utterances’ modal frame was shaped and what verbs of speech were used. It turns out that in each historic text, Christ’s words were treated differently: in the SCh, they were described most extensively and in the RD – least extensively but it is the RD where the enumerations are most precise with respect to the syntax, perhaps because the specific parts are at the smallest distance from each other. Christ’s seven words on the cross are least structured in the ŻPJK.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2020, 77/1; 159-170
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 308

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