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Tytuł:
Do individual wisdom concepts depend on value?
Autorzy:
Kałużna-Wielobób, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wisdom
values
popular wisdom concepts
Opis:
Psychological wisdom concepts were reviewed. 304 people aged 18-85 were tested with use of a questionnaire aimed at learning individual (popular) wisdom concepts. Popular wisdom concepts take into account broad declarative and procedural knowledge, life experience of a person and the features of his/her character. Explicitly, under a half of respondents take the following wisdom criteria into account (also acknowledged by the psychological concepts): balancing own profits with concern for others and relation to existential problems, such as sense and direction of life. The respondents lack the consciousness that wisdom is associated with: acting for common (global) good, deep and conscious reflection of value system (consciousness of subjective value system relativity, reflecting on the issue of objective values), the consciousness of limited nature of knowledge and logical thinking and developing relativistic and dialectic thinking. 5 clusters were differentiated, representing popular wisdom concept types. In order to verify the hypothesis about the connection between popular wisdom concepts and the value system of the research participants, value questionnaires were used: Scheler’s (SWS) and Schwarz’s Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ). The hypothesis was confirmed. Popular wisdom concepts (what people consider to be wisdom) are connected with values appreciated by them.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 112-127
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Polish adaptation of Monika Ardelt’s Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS)
Autorzy:
Steuden, Stanisława
Brudek, Paweł
Izdebski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-06
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
wisdom
Polish adaptation
Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale
Opis:
The article outlines the results of academic endeavors to develop a Polish adaptation of Monika Ardelt’s Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS). The results obtained using the Polish version are comparable to those obtained using the original research instrument, which proves that the Polish 3D-WS can be successfully used for research purposes. The Polish adaptation consists of 39 items covering four dimensions: Cognitive, Affective, Self-Awareness, and Empathic. The scale testing procedure involved a research sample consisting of 475 people. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was .83 for the entire scale and oscillated between .64 and .77 for the subscales. Over the course of the study, it turned out that some subscales of the Polish 3D-WS can be influenced by sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, and education.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2016, 19, 4; 769-792
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdobycie mądrości według Syracha (Syr 6,18-37). Część II: Poddanie się mądrości i jego skutki (Syr 6,23-31)
The Acquisition of Wisdom According to Sirach (Sir 6:18-37). Part II: Yielding to Wisdom and its Effects (Sir 6:23-31)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
wisdom
acquisition of wisdom
yielding to wisdom
Sir 6
23-31
18-37.
Opis:
The second part of Sir 6:18-37 (vv. 23-31) is a continuation of the pericope’s first part (vv. 18-22). Unlike the first part devoted to wisdom formation, however, the second part focuses on yielding to wisdom and its consequences. Sir 6:23-31 may be divided into three sections. The first one (vv. 23-25) is characterized by the deployment of images connected with servitude, the second one (vv. 26-28) employs the imagery of hunting, whilst the third section (vv. 29-31) returns to the slavery imagery of part one. The second part of Sir 6:18-37 thus has a concentric structure with vv. 6:26-28 as its centre. The fragments framing the central part evince the development of the sage’s thought: while section one (vv. 23-25) concentrates only on yielding to wisdom, of giving up on personal freedom and of the hardships the search for wisdom entails, section three in its allusions to section one depicts the glorious future awaiting those willing to make an effort to acquire wisdom.To acquire wisdom, it is necessary to yield to it fully, the way a slave does to his master. A failure to do so prevents one from the acquisition of wisdom. The second prerequisite is a persistent search for wisdom that should encompass all spheres of life. The sage also indicates the fruits the search for wisdom brings, which include rest, joy, and happiness that wisdom imparts to all those that attain it. In the concluding section Sirach presents the highest distinctions available to those who make an effort and acquire wisdom. 
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2015, 5, 2; 319-349
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duch i mądrość w Księdze Mądrości
Autorzy:
Kondracki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177908.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
duch
mądrość
Księga Mądrości
spirit
wisdom
Wisdom of Solomon
Opis:
The Book of Wisdom uses a rich biblical Tradition concerning the personified Wisdom and the Spirit of God as a real presence of God among His creatures. Wisdom and Spirit as realities descending from God, and depending on Him, have their own self-existence. The author of the Book of Wisdom identifies Wisdom and Spirit on the cosmical level as the presence of God in the World, and on the anthropological level as the God’s factor acting inside of human being. Based on the previous biblical approaches of these two terms, Pseudo-Solomon concludes that Wisdom and Spirit are both the principium of moral human behavior. He points at the cosmical activity of the both and their renovating presence in human being and in the World.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 1999, 46, 1; 45-61
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wisdom quotient as a basic index of human cognitive categories and wisdom attributes
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Henryk
Targowski, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
human wisdom definitions
cognitive levels
wisdom attributes
relation analysis
intelligence and wisdom quotients
success quotients
Opis:
Various understanding of human wisdom is discussed, from common-sense approaches through cognitive considerations to scientific analysis. The main cognitive levels are considered such as: filtering the available information about the appearing situation, comprehensive assessment of the situation, awareness of the consequences about the existing situation and reaction to the existing situation. The basic set of essential attributes like knowledge, skills, and inspirations are also analyzed. Based on these considerations some relations between cognitive levels and wisdom attributes are presented. It leads to a definition of the wisdom quotient which is a representative measure of human wisdom behaviors. Some representative cases of such behavior are specified and discussed as human attitudes. It is also shown how computer science approaches can support calculation of some wisdom indexes and, in consequence, allow understanding human wisdom.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2022, 26, 1; 48-74
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Wisdom Encomium and Its Persuasive Function in the Book of Wisdom
Autorzy:
Muszytowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Wisdom of Solomon
encomium
praise of wisdom
epideictic rhetoric
deliberative rhetoric
Opis:
The Book of Wisdom is considered a coherent text characterised by genre syncretism. This article aims to examine the praise of wisdom in the Book of Wisdom for its persuasive functions. The encomium was used in the analysis as a typical genre of epideictic rhetoric. The text of the praise was analysed from the perspective of the features distinguishing this genre and determining its underlying structure. The analysis led to the conclusion that the author used the possibilities of the genre to teach the recipients what wisdom they should seek and to encourage them to take actions to achieve it. The encomium in the Book of Wisdom was subordinated to advisory rhetoric and is an essential element in the work’s structure.
Źródło:
Collectanea Theologica; 2021, 91, 5; 31-61
0137-6985
2720-1481
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Theologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologiczne koncepcje mądrości
Psychological Concepts of Wisdom
Autorzy:
Kałużna-Wielobób, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
mądrość
rozwój człowieka dorosłego
koncepcje mądrości
wisdom
adult development
wisdom concepts
Opis:
Dokonano przeglądu psychologicznych koncepcji mądrości. Koncepcje C.G. Junga i E. Eriksona ujmują mądrość jako finalne stadium rozwoju osobowości, przejawiające się integracją i nadaniem życiu sensu. Mądrość ujmowano również jako najwyższe stadium rozwoju poznawczego: rozwinięcie myślenia relatywistycznego i dialektycznego (Riegel 1973; Kramer 2003; Labouvie-Vief 1982). Według modelu wiedzy eksperckiej zespołu P.B. Baltesa (Baltes, Staudinger 1995) mądrość obejmuje bogatą wiedzę deklaratywną i proceduralną oraz świadomość ich ograniczoności, odniesienie do sensu życia, kierowanie życiem i rozwojem, uwzględniając dobro osobiste i powszechne, odniesienie do wartości i tolerancję oraz cnoty charakteru przejawiające się w działaniu (Baltes, Glück, Kunzmann 2004). R.J. Sternberg definiuje mądrość jako zastosowanie ukrytej oraz jawnej wiedzy dla wspólnego pożytku, przez: równoważenie interesów osobistych, interpersonalnych i pozaosobowych, w krótkim i długim okresie oraz adaptację, modyfikację i zmianę środowiska (Sternberg 2001). M. Straś-Romanowska (2011) zwraca uwagę na duchowy aspekt mądrości. Możemy mówić o różnych sposobach „istnienia” mądrości: 1) mądrość jako ideał, 2) mądrość jako jakość, którą człowiek może nabywać w rozwoju, 3) mądrość jako fenomen obecny w potocznych wyobrażeniach.
Psychological concepts of wisdom were reviewed in the article. C.G. Jung and E. Erikson’s concepts describe wisdom as the final stage of personality development, manifesting itself in integration and making life meaningful. Wisdom was also described as the highest stage of cognitive development: developing relativist and dialectic thinking (Riegel 1973; Kramer 2003; Labouvie-Vief 1982). According to the expert knowledge model of P.B. Baltes’ team (Baltes and Staudinger, 1995), wisdom encompasses rich declarative and procedural knowledge, the consciousness of their limitations, a reference to the sense of life, managing life and development taking into account personal and common good, relating to values, tolerance and virtues of character that manifest in actions (Baltes et al. 2004). R.J. Sternberg defines wisdom as the use of secret and explicit knowledge for common benefit by balancing personal, interpersonal and non-personal interest, both short and long-term, together with environment adaptation, modification and change (Sternberg, 2001). M. Straś-Romanowska (2011) draws our attention to the spiritual aspect of wisdom. We can talk about different ways, in which wisdom “exists”: 1) wisdom as perfection, 2) wisdom as a quality, that can be acquired by the man during development, 3) wisdom as a phenomenon present in common imagination.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2014, 17, 4(68); 63-79
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wise functioning and coping strategies in adolescents: Age as an intervening variable
Autorzy:
Małgorzata, Szcześniak
Wojciech, Rodzeń
Agnieszka, Malinowska
Laura, Kaliczyńska
Świątek, Agata H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-14
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
wisdom
coping strategies
adolescents
Opis:
As we know relatively little about the development of wisdom in youth, the following study was designed to examine whether and how wise functioning would predict coping strategies in adolescents. As layperson’s implicit theories of wisdom suggest that wisdom varies by age, we wanted to see if and how age might correlate with wisdom, and examine the role of age as a mediator between wisdom and coping. Consequently, this article provides some initial evidence indicating that wise thinking, behaving, and age are related to coping strategies. It seems that wise individuals act when confronted with adversity and obstacles, focusing on the benefits that follow from stressful events. At the same time, they try to avoid using responses that are commonly considered less adaptive or immature: denial or substance use. These choices may be related to the equilibrium between knowledge and doubt that is believed to be the core of wisdom. Therefore, being wise lies not in what is known, but rather in the way in which the knowledge is used in everyday life and experienced as time passes by.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2018, 55(13); 104-120
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenie nauką bez cywilizacji: od wiedzy do mądrości
THE MENACE OF SCIENCE WITHOUT CIVILIZATION: FROM KNOWLEDGE TO WISDOM
Autorzy:
Maxwell, Nicholas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SCIENCE
CIVILIZATION
KNOWLEDGE
WISDOM
Opis:
We are in a state of impending crisis. And the fault lies in part with academia. For two centuries or so, academia has been devoted to the pursuit of knowledge and technological know-how. This has enormously increased our power to act which has, in turn, brought us both all the great benefits of the modern world and the crises we now face. Modern science and technology have made possible modern industry and agriculture, the explosive growth of the world’s population, global warming, modern armaments and the lethal character of modern warfare, destruction of natural habitats and rapid extinction of species, immense inequalities of wealth and power across the globe, pollution of earth, sea and air, even the AIDS epidemic (AIDS being spread by modern travel). All these global problems have arisen because some of us have acquired unprecedented powers to act, via science and technology, without also acquiring the capacity to act wisely. We urgently need to bring about a revolution in universities so that the basic intellectual aim becomes, not knowledge merely, but rather wisdom – wisdom being the capacity to realize what is of value in life, for oneself and others, thus including knowledge and technological know-how, but much else besides. The revolution we require would put problems of living at the heart of the academic enterprise, the pursuit of knowledge emerging out of, and feeding back into, the fundamental intellectual activity of proposing and critically assessing possible actions, policies, political programmes, from the standpoint of their capacity to help solve problems of living. This revolution would affect almost every branch and aspect of academic inquiry.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 3(189); 269-295
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weisheit vs. Lebensweisheit – mit einem Seitenblick auf Schopenhauer
Wisdom vs. lebensweisheit – with a side glance at Schopenhauer
Autorzy:
Birnbacher, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Schopenhauer
die Weisheit
wisdom
Opis:
An increasingly complex and intransparent world makes for an increasing demand for trustworthy orientation. Thence the increasing demand for wisdom. What is wisdom? Wisdom primarily depends on the independence ascribed to a person or institution, but that does not imply that the notion of wisdom is amenable to an explicit definition. It is proposed to construct it as a cluster concept with cognitive, psychological and moral elements. The difference then becomes apparent between wisdom and lebensweisheit. The latter corresponds to prudence as understood by Epicurus and, in the same tradition, Schopenhauer, and lacks the moral elements essential to wisdom. In conclusion, the question is asked how far Schopenhauer, one of the most popular teachers of lebensweisheit in modern times, can be qualified as wise. This question is given a skeptical answer. Schopenhauer meets many, but not all conditions necessary for wisdom.
Weisheit wird gesucht, weil in einer zunehmend komplexer und intransparenter werdenden Welt Vertrauenswürdigkeit gesucht wird. Vertrauenswürdigkeit ist ihrerseits abhängig von der der jeweiligen Person oder Institution zugeschriebenen Unabhängigkeit. Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass sich der Begriff der Weisheit einer expliziten Definition entzieht und als Clusterbegriff mit teils kognitiven, teils psychologischen, teils moralischen Elementen gefasst werden sollte. Durch die letzteren Elemente unterscheidet sich Weisheit wesentlich von Lebensweisheit, wie sie Epikur und in seiner Nachfolge Schopenhauer verstehen. Sie sind für den „weisen Richter” charakteristischer als für den „weisen Ratgeber”. Die Frage, wie weit Schopenhauer, einer der meistgelesenen modernen Weisheitslehrer, selbst als weise gelten kann, wird am Ende skeptisch beantwortet: Schopenhauer erfüllte viele, aber nicht alle Bedingungen, die an Weisheit zu stellen sind.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2018, 32; 101-113
0208-6107
2353-9631
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uniwersytet w czasach marnych
Autorzy:
Tadeusz, Gadacz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
university
education
humanitarianism
wisdom
Opis:
In the article I show the link between the crisis of the contemporary university and the crisis of the European humanity. It is expressed by an imbalance between the material and the spiritual dimensions of life and the domination of the hedonic, utilitarian and vital value above the aesthetic, moral and intellectual values. However, in science it is expressed in the shaping for the 19th century domination of science over the humanities. Its effect is to displace the theory in Greek meaning, understood as the admiration for the truth, goodness and beauty, by the theory understood as a useful scientific hypothesis. Crowding out of education, understood as the acquisition of human competency, through the education understood as equipping entities of the work in practical competence. In the article I put a postulate that the university should again become a space of free thought, independent of the pressures of politics and the economy. It should free itself from the bureaucratic yoke and regain the confidence to be able to give a full, universal education.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(3 (241)); 35-47
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwijanie mądrości a podstawa programowa wychowania przedszkolnego
The core curriculum of preschool education in the light of Teaching for Wisdom
Autorzy:
Płóciennik, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
teaching for wisdom
preschool education
Opis:
The author would like to draw the reader’s attention to the need to introduce Teaching for Wisdom into Polish education under the current core curriculum. The analysis of the records in the core curriculum of preschool education is an example here. Their interpretation in the light of the teaching for wisdom objectives can help Polish teachers to organize conditions in order to support the development of wisdom, at pre-school age.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 33, 2; 181-192
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdobycie mądrości według Syracha (Syr 6,18-37). Część I: Przyjęcie wychowania prowadzi do osiągnięcia mądrości (Syr 6,18-22)
The Acquisition of Wisdom according to Sirach (Sir 6:18-37). Part I: Receiving Education as a Way to Acquire Wisdom (Sir 6:18-22)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
The Book of Sirach
wisdom
acquisition of wisdom
Sir 6
18-37
18-22
Opis:
The main subject of Sir 6:18-37 is acquisition of wisdom. The pericopemay be divided into three parts: vv. 18-22 present the prerequisite for the acquisition of wisdom, namely undergoing wisdom formation; vv. 23-31 deal with one’s submission to wisdom, while the last fragment (vv. 32-37) focuses on the means necessary to obtain wisdom. The present article constitutes an analysis of the first part of Sir 6:18-37, that is Sir 6:18-22. Two sections may be distinguished within this excerpt - in the first one (vv. 18-19) the sage makes use of agricultural imagery to encourage his disciple to make a patient effort to seek wisdom, since the acquisition of wisdom is a long-lasting process that requires a lot of discipline (the process spans a person’s whole life; cf. Sir 6:18). The author emphasizes, however, that those who seek wisdom and undergo wisdom formation will soon be able to take advantage of its fruit. In the second section (vv. 20-22) the author describes a person who refuses to undergo wisdom formation as uneducated (cf. 6:20a) and devoid of intellectual abilities (literally, heartless; cf.6:20b). Lacking patience, such a person refuses to make an effort to receive wisdom education and rejects wisdom altogether. Thus, they will never become wise. Even though wisdom is the province of the few only (cf. 6:22), it is accessible to anyone, regardless of the person’s origin, social status or other external conditions. There is, however, one vital prerequisite, namely, a person’s inner attitude or disposition, their willingness to make an effort and their patience. Only few people fulfil these conditions and acquire wisdom.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2015, 5, 1; 111-135
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O racjonalnym wykorzystaniu internetu w edukacji
On the rational use of the Internet in education
Autorzy:
Morbitzer, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education
Internet
competences
wisdom
development
Opis:
The Internet has become one of the most important educational tools today. However, research shows that it is often used without the necessary reflection, as an easily accessible source of information instead of being a tool for intellectual development. This article presents new opportunities offered by the Internet and new competences that are necessary to fully use the Internet’s potential in education. These competences are mostly intellectual and axiological, not technical.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 23; 13-28
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postęp, pycha, pokora: Ksenofanes z Kolofonu a Hezjod
Autorzy:
Kubok, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
progress
hubris
humbleness
wisdom
criticism
Opis:
There is a broadly shared belief among historians according to which the ideas of Xenophanes of Colophon (and especially fragment B 18 in Diels Kranz) should be understood as the earliest expression of the idea of progress, a belief in possibility of discovering possibilities of betterment. On the other hand, Hesiod’s story of five generations is usually recognized as a model example of quite the opposite thesis, stressing regress, the fall of humanity. This contradiction is highlighted by the fact that Xenophanes criticises the views on gods from Homer’s and Hesiod’s writings. In this paper I analyse Works and Days by Hesiod as well as remaining fragments of Xenophon’s writings. It seems that Hesiod is first of all interested in diagnosis of the sources of human misery and suffering, and not in describing some historical process of degradation of man. Contrary to this, Xenophanes develops a philosophical framework mostly consisting of epistemological reflection that calls for rejection of the hubris of reason which coincides with hasty and dogmatic judgement of both gods and the world itself. The two thinkers agree that the human fortune, however dependent on gods-established necessity, lays to a degree in man’s own hands thanks to humbleness, piety and wisdom. Thus, their standpoints are not contradictory in historical philosophical perspective, quite the opposite, they agree in belief in progress, in betterment.
Źródło:
Folia Philosophica; 2014, 32
1231-0913
2353-9445
Pojawia się w:
Folia Philosophica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symbole religijne i metafory mądrościowe Laozi
Religious symbols and wisdom metaphors Laozi
Autorzy:
Korczak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Dao De Jing
symbols
metaphors
wisdom
Opis:
There are both religious symbols and wisdom metaphors in Dao De Jing by Laozi. They suggest that the ultimate reality is above the human intellect. The most important metaphor is Dao – “Way”. The metaphor of “the mother” of the world plays a very important role. This metaphor suggests that wisdom consists in penetrating the source of all being. The metaphor of the “Heaven Gates”, which indicates the transition from common sense to the supernatural. The metaphor of “the child” suggests that wisdom is not about accumulating knowledge, but on spiritual integration. The metaphor of yin, or metaphysical femininity, plays a very important role.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 3/273
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mądrość jako cel wychowania. Wybrane teorie, implikacje praktyczne, podstawowe problemy
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Leś,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
wisdom
educational aims
philosophy of education
Opis:
Wisdom might be, and quite often is, one of the most important purposes of education. At the same time, there is no clarity about the its meaning and relations to education. The goal of the article is to analyse the issue of wisdom as an educational goal, based on the classical meaning of the term ‘wisdom’ (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle), which still constitutes a paradigm in philosophical and educational considerations. The article is divided into three parts. Firstly, the theoretical and semantic aspects of wisdom are indicated. Secondly, practical possibilities of application of the idea of wisdom as an aim of education are discussed. At the end, the author points out the philosophical and semantic problems which make this idea hard to apply.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 63(1 (247)); 48-68
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wychowanie do mądrości – dydaktyczna perswazja w Jk 3,13-18
Upbringing for Wisdom: A Didactic Persuasion in James 3:13-18
Autorzy:
Muszytowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
List Jakuba
mądrość Boża
mądrość światowa
wychowanie
Letter to James
wisdom of God
worldly wisdom
upbringing
Opis:
The Letter of James is a didactic piece of writing. Its genre of parenetic letter or protreptic discourse and abundant usage of diatribe indicate that the author wants to show his readers the proper attitude to Christian life. James’ appeal is based on double-track argumentation: what is good and profitable vs. what is bad and unprofitable. Into this reasoning is inserted the argumentation of Jas 3,13-18, focused on appealing to Christian fellows to live their lives wisely. James distinguishes between worldly wisdom and God’s wisdom, and urges Christians to live according to the latter because it bears good fruits in the life of the community, such as justice, peace, concord, truth, gentleness. On the other hand, earthly wisdom, which he calls demonic, results in opposing negative values that can be noticed in social life. These are attitudes like quarrel, discord, envy, boastfulness, negation of truth. The conclusion that has to be deduced by the reader is evident – only the life guided by God’s wisdom is worth living.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2012, 21; 183-201
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradoks czystości. Interpretacja oraz implikacje teologiczne słowa καθαρóς („czysty”) oraz καθαρóτης („czystość”) w Mdr 7,22-28
Paradox of Purity. Interpretation and Theological Implications of Words καθαρός (pure, clean) and καθαρότης (purity, cleanness) in Wisd 7:22-28
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
czystość
Boże wybranie
Księga Mądrości
Book of Wisdom (Wisdom of Solomon)
God’s election
purity (cleanness)
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to carry out a research concerningthe use of Greek words καθαρός (pure, clean) and καθαρότης (purity, cleanness)in one passage from the Book of Wisdom, namely Wis 7:22-28, andto find a solution to the observed paradox: purity beeing the condition and,at the same time, the result of man’s contact with Wisdom. Several researchquestions are posed, such as: Is it possible to associate the first use of theword with steam καθαρ (καθαρός; in v. 23) with man, or the author of theBook of Wisdom has in mind only immaterial beings? What is the relationbetween the purity of Wisdom in verse 24 and that from the previous verse?Can we interpret the text of the pericope 7,22-28 as follows: the Wisdomshares its ontological/moral purity with man? According to the author ofthe article, the answers to these questions may have a meaningful impacton the understanding of the theological thought of the Old as well as theNew Testament.The method used consists, in the first place, in the analysis of the meaningof the discussed words (καθαρός; καθαρότης) in the most importantGreek dictionaries/lexicons of classic Greek literature and Old/New Testamenttheology. Then, the focus shifts to the text of Wis 7:22-28 itself inits biblical context and synchronic analysis in which the text is studied inits final form is presented.The research leads to describing a contradiction concerning the purityof a man: being pure seems to be man’s condition for acquiring Wisdom,and, at the same time, man’s purity is the result of her acquisition. Theproposed solution to this contradiction, or paradox, consists in the a prioriinfluence of Wisdom on man, which does not relieve him from the effortto keep the state of purity.
Źródło:
Collectanea Theologica; 2016, 86, 1; 5-24
0137-6985
2720-1481
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Theologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mędrzec – ideał dla wybranych? Tożsamość mędrca w Księdze Syracha
The Sage: An Ideal for the Chosen Few?The Identity of the Sage in the Book of Sirach
Autorzy:
Pudełko, Jolanta Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-05
Wydawca:
Akademia Katolicka w Warszawie
Tematy:
Księga Syracha, mężczyzna, mędrzec, mądrość, poszukiwanie mądrości
Book of Sirach, man, sage, wisdom, quest for wisdom
Opis:
To be a scribe and a sage was an ideal for men of Israel who desired to approach God and participate in his wisdom. Was it possible for everybody? The article presents, in a synthetic way, the identity of the sage as described in the Book of Sirach. The calling of the sage implies a long and hard process of formation and growth, which continues until the end of his life. This calling, while requiring preparation and effort, must not be reduced to one of many – perhaps a bit more prestigious – professions and jobs. In his Book, Sirach shares with the reader his personal experience of acquiring wisdom and “becoming” a sage. He points at hard beginnings, at enjoyment of the fruit of his efforts, and finally at the necessity for sharing his acquired and received wisdom. It is only after the sage shares his wisdom with his disciples that he achieves the fullness of his identity. He then becomes a spiritual father of his disciples, sharing his wisdom as well as his own life and experience of God.
Źródło:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 31, 1; 94-106
0209-3782
2719-7530
Pojawia się w:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początkowa koncepcja mądrości według Syracha. Syr 1,1-10 jako perykopa programowa
Sirach’s Introductory Concept of Wisdom: Sir 1:1-10 as an Opening Pericope
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
mądrość
Księga Mądrości Syracha
niepoznawalność mądrości
mądrość jako dar Boga
Syr 1
1-10
wisdom
Sirach
inaccessibility of wisdom
wisdom as God’s gift
Sir 1
Opis:
The present article discusses Sirach’s original concept of wisdom as presented in the first pericope of his book. It is argued that Sir 1:1-10 functions as the opening pericope that introduces the subject matter to be developed later in the book. The structure of the original version of Sir 1:1-10 (G-I) is lucid: the pericope can be divided into two halves of exactly the same length (verses 1-4 and 6-10). The textual additions in G-II recension disrupted the symmetry of the pericope but did not alter its meaning. The first part of the pericope focuses on the origins of wisdom and its relation to the created world, while the second part shows wisdom to be inaccessible in any other way than as God’s gift for his creatures, especially the people who love him. Sir 1:1-4 emphasizes the distance between wisdom and people, which is gradually reduced in the second part of the pericope (vv. 6-10). Due to God’s intervention wisdom is transformed from a distant and inaccessible entity to one close to human beings. As an intermediary between God and people, it brings people closer to God, yet it is not an inherent part of their nature, but rather Yahweh’s gift to them.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2014, 4, 2; 397-449
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mędrzec – ideał człowieka poszukującego mądrości (Syr 14,20 – 15,10). Część II: Działanie mądrości i przestroga skierowana do grzesznika (Syr 15,1-10)
The Sage – The Model of a Wisdom-Seeker (Sir 14:20–15:10). Part II: Wisdom’s Actions and a Warning for the Sinner (Sir 15:1-10)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
wisdom
seeking/acquiring of wisdom
sage
Sir 14
20–15
10
Sir 15
1-10
Opis:
The Sage – The Model of a Wisdom-Seeker (Sir 14:20 – 15:10).Part II: Wisdom’s Actions and a Warning for the Sinner (Sir 15:1-10)         The second part of Sir 14:20 – 15:10, that is 15:1-10, consists of five sections: 15:1 functions as an introduction, vv. 2-3 focus on wisdom’s actions towards the one who seeks it, vv. 4-6 contain promises made to the person who has acquired wisdom, vv. in turn 7-8 constitute a warning for the fool – that is the sinner, while in the concluding part of the pericope analyzed in the present article (vv. 9-10) Sirach speaks of God’s worship as the culmination of the efforts made in order to acquire wisdom.          Mere intellectual efforts do not suffice to acquire wisdom. It is wisdom itself that helps those who seek to attain it (vv. 2-3; the metaphors of the mother and wife, of being fed the bread of knowledge and the water of wisdom). Wisdom is personified as the guide in the process while at the same time remaining the object being sought. Its actions towards the man who strives to acquire it are akin to God’s actions towards Israel and all the believers. The promises made in 15:4-6 pertain both to the wisdom-seeker’s earthly existence (he will never fall nor will he be disgraced; on the contrary, he will be elevated and awarded with joy) and his afterlife (his descendants will remember him forever). In 15:7-8 Sirach expresses a warning directed to fools, that is sinners. They will never attain wisdom for their conduct defies wisdom’s requirements for those who seek it (fear of God, knowledge of the Law and contemplation both of wisdom and the commandments). The author concludes by saying that God’s worship constitutes the apex of attaining wisdom, a sign that one has actually acquired it. Fools and sinners cannot worship God for they do not submit to God’s command and hence will never acquire wisdom. The article also compares the theological message of 14:20 – 15:10 concerning wisdom with other fragments of the Book of Sirach that refer to the seeking and finding of wisdom (1:1-10; 4:11-19 and 6:18-37).
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2016, 6, 3; 357-417
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of asymptomatic impacted third molars – a review
Autorzy:
Błochowiak, Katarzyna
Aleksandrzak, Paweł
Kropielnicki, Kacper
Handschuh, Jakub
Pawlik, Patrycja
Stanek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
impaction
surger
third molars
wisdom teeth
Opis:
Introduction. The prophylactic extraction of asymptomatic wisdom teeth is defined as the surgical removal of wisdom teeth in the absence of local disease. Early extraction of asymptomatic third molars is considered beneficial to patients to prevent the risk of future pathology, and to minimize operative and postoperative risks. The second concept is watchful monitoring of asymptomatic wisdom teeth, adhering to specific indicators for their extraction. Aim. The aim of this paper is to present and evaluate the indications and effects of prophylactic extraction of asymptomatic impacted third molars in adolescents and adults, compared with their retention and watchful monitoring. Material and methods. This study is based on analysis of literature. Conclusion. There exist clear indications for the extraction of third molars which are associated with pathology. Prophylactic extractions of asymptomatic impacted third molars should be performed only before 20 years of age. In older age, asymptomatic third molars should be retained and watchfully monitored, and removed only in cases of evident clinical or radiological symptoms
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 1; 71-78
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Divergent Tasks in the Diagnosis of Wisdom in Older Preschool Children
Autorzy:
Płóciennik, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
divergent task
preschool education
wisdom diagnosis
Opis:
The author of the article, popularising education for wisdom as a basis for comprehensive development of pupils, looks for methods supporting the development of wisdom from childhood. Stimulation of wisdom in early education can be a challenge to teachers due to a lack of theoretical and practical guide- lines. Thus, the author developed and used in studies specific diagnostic tools for analysing the capabilities and skills of older preschool children in using wisdom in their thinking. The article describes the study results concerning the application of divergent tasks stimulating thinking in children in different ranges of intelligence (based on R.J. Sternberg’s concept) and conclusions from the studies conducted based on a randomly selected sample (N = 366), e.g., that used tasks make it possible to differentiate the competences and intellectual capabilities of the children in question.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 47; 279-291
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amor sapientiae w itinerarium duchowym św. Augustyna
Amor sapientiae in the spiritual itinerary of Saint Augustine
Autorzy:
Jaśkiewicz, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Saint Augustine
love of wisdom
wisdom
love
philosophy
itinerary
Święty Augustyn
miłość mądrości
mądrość
miłość
filozofia
itinerarium
Opis:
Artykuł ukazuje najbardziej charakterystyczne elementy nauczania św. Augustyna na temat amor sapientiae. Stanowi on syntetyczną analizę opartą na wypowiedziach z całego życia myśliciela z Tagasty. Opracowanie to kreśli zarazem główne rysy Augustyńskiego itinerarium duchowego. Augustyn był głęboko przekonany, że to sama opatrzność Boża nie tylko przyprowadziła go do philospophie portus, ale i rozpaliła duszę wielką miłością do mądrości. U początku umiłowania mądrości przez Augustyna stoi przeczytany w dziewiętnastym roku życia dialog Cycerona Hortensjusz. O ile amor sapientiae wprowadził Augustyna najpierw w krainę filozofii, tak od momentu nawrócenia i przyjęcia chrztu jego poszukiwania mądrości będą oparte głównie na powadze Pisma Świętego i autorytecie wiary Kościoła. Stąd augustyński amor sapientiae ma wymiar filozoficzny, teologiczny i mistyczny. Tak jak mądrość jest dla św. Augustyna wiedzą spraw ludzkich i boskich, intelektualnym poznaniem spraw wiecznych, najwyższą światłością czy prawdą, tak również droga do niej prowadzi tak przez poznanie, jak i umiłowanie. Ukoronowaniem augustyńskich poszukiwań mądrości jest dotarcie do samego Boga, Mądrości, która jest wcielonym Synem Bożym, Jezusem Chrystusem. Tak jak wielkiemu myślicielowi z Samos, Pitagorasowi, tak również myślicielowi z Tagasty, Augustynowi, w pełni przysługuje tytuł miłośnik mądrości (amator sapientiae).
The article shows the most characteristic elements of the teaching of St. Augustine on the subject of amor sapientiae. It represents a synthetic analysis, based on statements from the whole life of a thinker from Thagaste. At the same time, this work sketches the main features of the Augustinian spiritual itinerary. Augustine was deeply convinced that God’s providence not only brought him to philospophie portus, but also ignited the soul with a great love of wisdom. At the beginning of Augustin’s love of wisdom, Cicero Hortensius, read in the nineteenth year of age, stands. While amor sapientiae introduced Augustine first to the land of philosophy, so from the moment of conversion and baptism, his search for wisdom will be based mainly on the seriousness of the Holy Scripture and the authority of the Church’s faith. Hence the Augustinian amor sapientiae has a philosophical, theological and mystical dimension. Just as wisdom is for St. Augustine knows human and divine matters, intellectual knowledge of eternal matters, the highest light or truth, so also the path leads to her through knowledge and love. The culmination of the Augustinian search for wisdom is to reach God himself, the Wisdom who is the Son of God incarnate, Jesus Christ. Like the great thinker with Samos Pythagoras, the thinker with Thagase Augustine is fully entitled to the title of lover of wisdom (amateur sapientiae).
Źródło:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie; 2020, 27; 207-220
1230-0780
2719-4337
Pojawia się w:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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