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Tytuł:
Assessment of groundwater vulnerability mapping methods for sustainable water resource management: An overview
Autorzy:
Moges, Simeneh Shiferaw
Dinka, Megersa Olumana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
aquifer vulnerability
groundwater
intrinsic vulnerability
specific vulnerability
vulnerability assessment method
Opis:
Groundwater is a vital resource for domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities, as well as for ecosystem services. Despite this, the resource is under significant threat, due to increasing contamination from anthropogenic activities. Therefore, to ensure its reliability for present and future use, effective management of groundwater is important not only in terms of quantity (i.e. abstraction) but also quality. This can be achieved by identifying areas that are more vulnerable to contamination and by implementing protective measures. To identify the risk and delineate areas that are more exposed to pollution, various groundwater vulnerability assessment techniques have been developed across the globe. This paper presents an overview of some of the commonly used groundwater vulnerability assessment models in terms of their unique features and their application. Special emphasis is placed on statistical methods and overlay-index techniques. The assessment of the literature shows that statistical methods are limited in application to the assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution because they rely heavily on the availability of sufficient and quality data. However, in areas where extensive monitoring data are available, these methods estimate groundwater vulnerability more realistically in quantitative terms. Many works of research indicate that index-overlay methods are used extensively and frequently in groundwater vulnerability assessments. Due to the qualitative nature of these models, however, they are still subject to modification. This study offers an overview of a selection of relevant groundwater vulnerability assessment techniques under a specific set of hydro-climatic and hydrogeological conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 186--198
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
We Just Want to Lead Ordinary Lives – Internal Con icts and Politics of Disintegration in Post-Disaster Indigenous Village in Taiwan
Autorzy:
Kot-Gilewicz, Olimpia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
relocation
disaster
vulnerability
Opis:
This paper draws on ethnographic fieldwork to present an account of the current situation of one of the indigenous villages of Taiwan in the face of a natural disaster related interference of the state and non-government organisations, and the struggle of its inhabitants to maintain cultural integrity and socio-political independence. After Morakot typhoon hit the island of Taiwan in August 2009 causing numerous landslides, several indigenous villages including those situated in the mountains' interior, were permanently relocated to the vicinity of the plains and mainstream Han Chinese society. In the process of relocation the government as well as non-government organizations were involved. To the villagers who took an active part in the negotiations process, the new relocation site became an opportunity to unite most of the previously scattered members of the community However the conflicts instigated during the negotiations led several families to refuse relocation. In order to survive in the abandoned village they have returned to traditional mode of subsistence. In their eyes they have become the protectors of their group's traditional territory and sole guardians of the village. Hence by the means of traditional and state provided socio-political structures the villagers have successfully blocked government as well as non-government projects regarding the village, which led to shift of internal authority Through this experience the villagers came to realize increasing sociocultural differences between the mainstream Han Chinese society and their own heritage as well as growing distance between the inhabitants of the original village and the residents of the relocated settlement. Their experience led them to a firm conviction about traditional knowledge to be the guarantor of prosperity and solution to any problems.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 71-85
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of characteristics, water quality and groundwater vulnerability in Pakis District, East Java Province, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Rubiantoro, Prasetyo
Bisri, Mohammad
Afandhi, Aminudin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
geoelectrics
groundwater
intrinsic vulnerability
pollution
groundwater quality
specific vulnerability
Opis:
Groundwater is a very important natural resource to support the activities of the residents of Pakis District, Malang Regency. On the other hand, increased activity puts pressure on groundwater quality. Agricultural intensification, urbanisation, and industrialisation can be sources of pollutants. Hydrological factors, topography, lithology, and surrounding rainfall are triggers for contamination of groundwater. The main objective of this research is to determine the characteristics, quality of groundwater, and its susceptibility to pollution. To complete this research, geoelectric measurements were carried out at 43 points spread throughout the study area and sampling of 18 shallow wells in agricultural, residential, and industrial areas for chemical analysis. All data obtained were analysed to create a map of the spatial distribution of groundwater vulnerability. The results show that the groundwater in the study location is in the transition zone and flows through the volcanic rock layers. The level of groundwater pollution is in the uncontaminated status to heavily polluted with pollutants in the form of heavy metal manganese and Escherichia coli bacteria. The spatial distribution of groundwater intrinsic vulnerability shows low, moderate, and high levels of vulnerability, respectively 32.99%, 60.87%, and 6.14% of the research area. Groundwater specific vulnerability associated with land use factors shows that 26.25% are negligible, 42.46% are low, and 31.29% are moderate. From this it can be concluded that the study area has been polluted both geogenically and anthropogenically, therefore, special actions must be taken to restore the quality of groundwater.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 124--132
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of factors affecting the intrinsic vulnerability of groundwater rated by the mean residence time estimation method
Autorzy:
Duda, Robert
Kowalczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
groundwater vulnerability
intrinsic vulnerability
residence time
travel time
MRT
GIS
Opis:
We analyse the factors used for assessing groundwater intrinsic vulnerability to pollution in the mean residence time estimation method, providing a final vulnerability evaluation. The following factors were analysed: depth to shallow groundwater, effective precipitation infiltration coefficient, terrain inclination, volumetric water content of soils and rocks in the unsaturated zone and volumetric water content of the topsoil. GIS surveys were performed for two geomorphologically diverse regions: a highland piedmont and a lowland plain in Poland (Central Europe). In both cases, groundwater had spatially diverse vulnerability to contamination. The research method used relied on determining the percentage participation of the area with particular values of the parameters analysed in areas of different degrees of vulnerability. Knowledge of the extent and distribution of variability of the parameters analysed in areas of particular degrees of vulnerability helps explain the causes of spatial variation in groundwater intrinsic vulnerability to contamination in given areas.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 1; 126--138
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design Vulnerability as the Key Element of the Logistics Efficiency of a Product
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Maciej Mieczysław
Madej, Mateusz
Skoczylas, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
design
vulnerability
efficiency
product
Opis:
The article highlights the importance of the influence a product itself has on the broadly understood logistics-related issues, referred to as the logistical efficiency of a product. It constitutes the foundation for the concept of design vulnerability of a product, along with its determinants. The paper shows the impact these determinants have on logistics processes on selected examples from the market. The authors of the article also suggest what actions might be undertaken in the strategic and operational sphere of the company logistics, depending on the design vulnerability of a product.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2014, 21, 1; 5-12
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła użytecznych informacji o zagrożeniach w internecie rzeczy
Autorzy:
Felkner, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13947910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Internet of Things
IoT
vulnerability
exploit
vulnerability and exploit
database
actionable information
Opis:
One of the many problems facied by users, producers or network owners as well as those who deal with cybersecurity on a daily basis is the issue of vulnerabilities in Internet of Things devices. Although the most popular vulnerabilities are often presented to the general public, the vast majority of them are still known only to cybersecurity specialists, and not to the users who own the vulnerable device. Consequently, it is the users who are most likely to be at risk. It is advisable to increase user awareness of the dangers of owning and using unsecured devices as well as provide access to information about vulnerabilities. Ideally, we would like to have a single source where information about vulnerabilities and exploits related to IoT devices would be collected, aggregated and correlated. Among other things, the article presents various sources of actionable information as well as an open repository that presents information about vulnerabilities and exploits in an accessible way.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 9, 1; 144-154
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutual Vulnerability? Asymmetric Relationships in Biblical Anthropology
Autorzy:
Martos, Levente Balazs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
vulnerability
asymmetric relationships
reciprocity
obedience
Opis:
The 2019 PBC document views relationships between parents and children, masters and servants, “shepherds” and “the flock,” civil authority and citizens as asymmetric. The structure of the document suggests that these relationship systems are based on shared human experience and a common theological foundation: they appear to repeat the pattern of the parent-child relationship and originate in the obligation to obey God. Using the document as a starting point, I would like to outline what the concept of asymmetric relationships can mean today. In search of common perspectives, I will compare New Testament texts with the interpretation of asymmetry in today’s social ethics discourse. The inequality and asymmetry of different persons and groups seem to be an undeniable fact, causing tension that can be resolved fruitfully by parties who take responsibility for each other in the presence of a “third.”
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 3; 431-449
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability of power system to cyberattacks
Autorzy:
Chyła, Tomasz
Maciejewska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
SCADA
energetics system vulnerability
cybersecurity
Opis:
Electricity significantly determines the possibility of development of technical civilisation, both on a global and local scale. The availability of energy determines the diversity of civilisational development of communities inhabiting particular areas of the earth. The Internet, in turn, as a tool conducive to the human species, induces many opportunities while simultaneously generating threats. The Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems used in the power industry are key elements in the operation of industrial facilities and critical infrastructure, while also being vulnerable to cyberattacks. Successful cyberattacks can cripple internal processes, cause financial losses and potentially lead to unwanted block-outs.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2021, No. 2 (8); 13-24
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of improving the jamming resistance of GNSS receiver
Autorzy:
Felski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
jamming
jamming monitoring
GNSS vulnerability
Opis:
Jamming of GNSS signals can be both a consequence of accidental activities and an intentional act. This issue is lately discussed as an essential threat for the use of satellite navigation systems. This is especially dangerous in the face of common usage of GPS — like systems in everyday life and the great belief of everyday users in the truth of devices indications. In spite of the legal prohibition of using them, jammers are commonly accessible, especially in the Internet. Until recently even specialists have shared the conviction that the broadband GPS signal is not a subject of disturbances in contrast to older wire-less communication techniques because its power level is below natural level of noises and in addition it is randomly coded. But nowadays jammers are very often successfully applied, which is confirmed in many reports. The average user has not the suitable knowledge about the specificity of the jamming and has no technical possibilities of the detection of jammer signals. Receivers, which can indicate the presence of perturbative signals, became accessible a few months ago only. Presently accessible jamming monitors can also determine the direction of interferer signal transmission. There are also specially designed receivers with anti-jamming mechanism, which are, however, not commonly accessible. The possible way of countermeasure the jamming in the GNSS receiver are discussed in this paper.
Zagłuszanie sygnałów GNSS, które może być skutkiem zarówno przypadkowych, jak i celowych działań, jest ostatnio oceniane jako jedno z największych zagrożeń dla użytkowania satelitarnych systemów nawigacyjnych. Jest to szczególnie istotne w obliczu stosowania systemów opartych na idei GPS w życiu codziennym i przy powszechnym zaufaniu przeciętnych użytkowników we wskazania tych systemów. Pomimo oficjalnego zakazu posługiwania się zagłuszaczami, są one powszechnie dostępne, zwłaszcza za pośrednictwem Internetu. Jeszcze do niedawna specjaliści podzielali pogląd, że bardzo szerokie pasmo sygnału GPS nie jest podatne na zagłuszanie, w przeciwieństwie do klasycznych technik radiowych, ponieważ i tak w warunkach naturalnych poziom sygnału w tym systemie jest niższy od poziomu szumów, a ponadto jest kodowany losowo. Jednakże obecnie z pożądanym skutkiem stosowane są tzw. jammery, co potwierdza wiele doniesień. Przeciętny użytkownik nie ma dostatecznej wiedzy na temat specyfiki zagłuszania, jak również nie dysponuje odpowiednim oprzyrządowaniem, aby wykryć sygnały zagłuszające. Zaledwie w ostatnich miesiącach pojawiły się pierwsze odbiorniki, które są zdolne uprzedzać obecność sygnałów zakłócających. Dostępne są również monitory zagłuszania zdolne wskazać nawet kierunek, z którego sygnał zakłócający dochodzi. Istnieją też odbiorniki mające specjalne rozwiązania umożliwiające pracę w warunkach zakłóceń, jednak nie są powszechnie dostępne. W artykule przedstawiono zasadnicze możliwości przeciwdziałania zagłuszaniu w systemach klasy GNSS.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2016, 23; 185-198
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ICT security in tax administration : Rapid7 Nexpose vulnerability analysis
Autorzy:
Muliński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
ICT security
vulnerability scanning tool
tax administration
Rapid7 Nexpose
computer network
vulnerability tests
Opis:
The article focuses on the subject of IT security in tax administration. This study presents the research on the security level of endpoints, servers, printing devices, network switches and other ICT devices using the Rapid Nexpose vulnerability scanner. We discuss the specifics of security research in public administration resulting from the laws in force in these institutions.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2020, 1-2(24); 36-50
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Structural and Non-Structural Disaster Mitigation Due to Erosion in the Timbulsloko Village, Demak – Central Java
Autorzy:
Sugianto, Denny Nugroho
Widiaratih, Rikha
Widada, Sugeng
Suripin, -
Handayani, Elinna Putri
Cahyaningtyas, Putri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wave damping
permeable breakwater
coastal erosion
Timbulsloko Village
coastal vulnerability analysis
coastal vulnerability index
Opis:
Timbulsloko is a village on the coast of Sayung District, Demak Regency that is severely affected by coastal erosion. The coastal erosion in the Timbulsloko Village is mainly caused by the removal of mangrove areas, which has eliminated the function of the natural breakwater for the coast of the Timbulsloko Village. This study aimed to mitigate the coastal erosion in the form of structural and non-structural protection. Structurally (physically), mitigation is conducted by protecting the coastal area with the application of environmentally friendly coastal protection technology in the form of a Permeable breakwater with a Hybrid Engineering structure. Furthermore, the effectiveness of two different structure segments in damping waves from September 2020 – March 2021 will be measured. In contrast, non-structurally, mitigation is conducted in a non-physical way by analyzing the Coastal Vulnerability Index of Timbulsloko Village based on the parameters of Coastal Typology, Average Tidal Range, Significant Wave Height, Coastal Slope, Coastal Geomorphology, Sea Level Rises, and Shoreline Displacement using the CVI method. The effectiveness of the permeable structure’s wave damping is determined by the initial wave height and transmission wave height measured by the ultrasonic sensor. On the basis of segment differences, the Permeable Breakwater Segment 2 with a distance between bamboo of 0.25 m has better effectiveness than a Permeable Breakwater Segment 1 with a distance between bamboo of 0.5 m. The results of the Coastal Vulnerability Analysis show that the Timbulsloko Village is vulnerable to coastal disasters, especially coastal erosion.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 246-254
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability assessment of structures along river channels in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Odedare, Kayode Oyeniyi
Amusa, Idowu Adigun
Titus Olusina, Titus Olusina
Gbiri, Isaac Adelakun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Assessment
Vulnerability
flood and hazards
metropolis
Opis:
This study makes use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System techniques to assess the vulnerability of structures along river channels in Oyo metropolis. The vulnerable rates were classified into High, Medium and Low using 30m, 45m and 60m buffer distances from the middle of the river channels while network analysis was also carried out to attend to any emergency operation. To achieve this feat, a geospatial database was designed and created with various analyses carried out on the entities extracted from the satellite image of the study area. Such analyses include, buffering to categorize the vulnerable zones into the various classes, network analyst menu of ArcGIS 10.2.2 was employed to find the best route from the Fire Service Station to the point of accident and also an alternative route in case of a barrier or barriers on the best route. This showed that a total of 881 buildings will be affected in any instance of flooding that is within 60m from the middle of the river channels in the study area. 399 buildings fall in high vulnerable zone accounting for 45.29% of the buildings examined for vulnerability in the study area, 245 buildings fall within the moderately vulnerable zone accounting for 27.81% and 237 buildings fall within low vulnerable zone at 26.90%. The best route from the Fire Service Station to the point of accident is gotten to be 2.3 Km while the alternative route is 2.7 Km when a barrier is placed on the best route during rescue mission indicating 0.4 Km difference between the two routes. Maps, tables and a chart were produced for various results.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 83; 130-149
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the safety efficiency of a road network : a real case study
Autorzy:
Zio, E.
Sansavini, G.
Maja, R.
Marchionni, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
complex systems
road networks
safety
vulnerability
Opis:
In this paper, recently introduced topological measures of interconnection and efficiency of network systems are applied to the safety analysis of the road transport system of the Province of Piacenza in Italy. The vulnerability of the network is evaluated with respect to the loss of a road link, e.g. due to a car accident, road work or other jamming occurrences. Eventually, the improvement in the global and local safety indicators following the implementation of a road development plan is evaluated.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2007, 2; 401--406
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wildland fire risk management using GIS tools – case study
Autorzy:
Majlingová, Andrea
Sedliak, Maroš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
GIS
susceptibility
risk
vulnerability
wildland fire
Opis:
In the paper we introduce a general approach to wildland fire risk management that we applied for the Slovensky raj territory. The risk management concept is based on assessment of several risk components: susceptibility in the form of calculation of a priori probability of forest destroying by fire, vulnerability based on calculation of posteriori probability of forest destroying by fire and based on modelling the fire behaviour in FARSITE environment. We also briefly introduce an approach to set the measures to prevent the forest fire occurrence and to manage it to minimize its impacts on human, environment and property (resilience).
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 57-63
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Options of Vulnerability Assessment – State of the Art in Literature Review
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Tomasz
Valis, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
vulnerability assessment
risk
consequences
system protection
Opis:
The paper deals with the selected aspects of vulnerability assessment of systems. Historically, the vulnerability is recognised as one of the important aspects of system properties – system quality. The wide utilization of vulnerability can be observed in the IT area. Some approaches to vulnerability assessment are based on experiences and empiricism. For some other works it is necessary to have a quantitative value used for expressing vulnerability. In this paper we have applied the methods of analytical research, information search and a synthesis. They serve to introduce selected approaches expressing system vulnerability. The attention is paid mainly to the environmental and critical infrastructure systems. The results are presented in the form of definitions, equations or graphs. All these alternatives are further usable for assessing critical infrastructure elements. The results are also suitable for deeper development of a safety research scientific discipline.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2013, 17, 1; 33-40
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supply Chain Vulnerability and Resilience – Case Study of Footwear Retail Distribution Network
Autorzy:
Tubis, Agnieszka
Nowakowski, Tomasz
Werbińska-Wojciechowska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
supply chain
vulnerability
resilience
assessment methods
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present and investigate the main concepts of supply chain vulnerability and resilience. Thus, the fundamental differences between vulnerability and resilience definitions are discussed. The main issues on vulnerability and resilience assessment are investigated, and the case study of footwear retail supply chain disruption problems is analysed.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2017, 33, 1; 15-24
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Why have I become a burden to you?” Disability and Holiness: A Reading of Job 7:20
Autorzy:
Lequin, Yves-Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
disability
burden
holiness
Job
vulnerability
struggle
Opis:
This article explores disability and holiness in light of the neutral theme of burden as it appears in the Book of Job. Job is afflicted by evil and is revolted by it; yet, he ends up accepting this mystery. Job’s example expands the definition of “holiness” to include one of its key elements: the gift of a word of freedom that can give rise to prophetic vulnerability.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2020, 19; 37-47
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Promising Insensitive Energetic Materials
Autorzy:
Badgujar, D. M.
Talawar, M. B.
Mahulikar, P. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
ammunition
azoxyfurazan
insensitive munitions
safety
vulnerability
Opis:
During the last twenty years military explosives, and energetic materials in general, have changed significantly. Worldwide, research and development programs are active in developing promising insensitive HEMs with higher performance. This has been due to several factors, which include new operational requirements such as Insensitive Munitions (IM), but it is also due to the availability of new materials and to new assessment and modelling techniques. The present review focuses on the basic idea and necessity for IM, and the conditions, technical requirements and tests for IM. The review also explains the various promising insensitive high explosives, their synthesis and formulation used in different propellants.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 821-843
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability parameters of tensor product of complete equipartite graphs
Autorzy:
Paulraja, P.
Sheeba-Agnes, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fault tolerance
tensor product
vulnerability parameters
Opis:
Let G1 and G2 be two simple graphs. The tensor product of G1 and G2, denoted by G1 × G2, has vertex set V (G1 × G2) = V (G1) × V (G2) and edge set E(G1 × G2) ={(u1, v1)(u2, v2) : u1u2 ∈ E(G1) and v1v2 ∈ E(G2)}. In this paper, we determine vulnerability parameters such as toughness, scattering number, integrity and tenacity of the tensor product of the graphs Kr(s) × Km(n) for r ≥ 3,m ≥ 3, s ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1, where Kr(s) denotes the complete r-partite graph in which each part has s vertices. Using the results obtained here the theorems proved in [Aygul Mamut, Elkin Vumar, Vertex Vulnerability Parameters of Kronecker Products of Complete Graphs, Information Processing Letters 106 (2008), 258–262] are obtained as corollaries.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2013, 33, 4; 741-750
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multi-method approach to groundwater risk assessment : a case study of a landfill in southern Poland
Autorzy:
Sołtysiak, M.
Dąbrowska, D
Jałowiecki, K.
Nourani, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
vulnerability
leaching tests
contamination index
landfills
Opis:
Estimating groundwater vulnerability to pollution is based on the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the degree of exposure to the pollution. This article attempts to assess groundwater vulnerability to pollution in the area of a complex of landfill sites located in the supply area of one of the important groundwater reservoirs in southern Poland. Two dynamic leaching tests and two static tests were carried out on two different samples of slag from one of the metallurgical landfills during various periods of storage (15 year old waste and freshly deposited waste). Transport equations were based on the data from a column experiment. The advection-dispersion equation for column leaching was employed, which confirmed the simulation parameters through experimentation. The results of the leaching tests on chlorides showed that they are leached from the landfill over a period of ~60–90 years from the moment of depositing the waste. The seepage time for the Quaternary aquifer is 1–7 years and, for the Triassic aquifer, 5–40 years. The Backman’s contamination index (1998) values exceeded 25, while a high threat to groundwater is observed when the contamination index value equals 3. The use of all the aforementioned methods determined the most vulnerable area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 361--374
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Lissa": An EthnoGraphic Experiment
Autorzy:
Ferens, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
graphic novel
ethnography
vulnerability
body illness
Opis:
The paper analyzes a recent experiment in the collaborative production of ethnographic knowledge and the use of the graphic novel form as an alternative to the conventional academic monograph. Lissa: A Story about Medical Promise, Friendship, and Revolution (2017) is discussed here as a useful tool in the age of globalization for building recognition of the need to protect the lives of people other than our immediate kin, tribe, race, or nation. The paper argues that both the collaborative research behind the story and the formal experimentation stem from the authors’ sense of accountability to their informants. By telling a story about distant others who are given names and faces, Lissa’s authors encourage readers to develop empathy across borders.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2020, 44, 2; 83-97
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability of the Biological Elements of River Bed Ecosystem on Regulatory Works
Autorzy:
Hachoł, J.
Bondar-Nowakowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
vulnerability
ecological risk
aquatic plants
biodiversity
Opis:
The vulnerability of the system to changes is an additional factor that is often taken into account in risk analysis. Usually this assessment takes into account only two elements – probability and consequences of an event. The study attempts to assess the vulnerability of vascular aquatic plant communities to the qualitative and quantitative changes as a result of regulatory works in a river bed. The aim of the paper is to assess the possibility of using biological indicators, commonly used in assessing the status of aquatic ecosystems, as indicators of the vulnerability of analyzed communities. These are: the number of plant species, the degree of their bottom coverage, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Pielou evenness index and ecological status. Field studies were carried out in growing seasons from 2008–2014 in small and medium-sized lowland watercourses in Lower Silesia. The field study included an inventory of vascular aquatic plants. Based on the results of the research, values of biological indicators were calculated and statistical analysis (cluster analysis and Spearman’s rank correlation) were performed. On this basis it was found that the number of aquatic plants species and diversity index may be indicators of the vulnerability of plant communities to the changes as a result of river regulation.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 2; 51-56
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie bezpieczeństwa wybranych platform CMS za pomocą skanerów podatności
Analysis of security CMS platforms by vulnerability scanners
Autorzy:
Zamościński, Patryk
Kozieł, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
CMS
security
vulnerability scanner
bezpieczeństwo
skaner podatności
Opis:
Subject of security the most popular CMS platforms has been undertaken in the following thesis. There were introduced fundamental informations about subject CMS platforms and vulnerability scanners utilised to research. For research purposes Wordpress and Joomla websites were created and investigated for security by vulnerability scanners OWASP ZAP, Vega, Detectify and Skipfish. Results were grouped by some criteria: vulnerabilities by category and vulnerabilities by threat level. Obtained results were examined in two ways: analysis of residual results, for each website scanning and analysis of aggregated results from all scanners. After that, conclusions about CMS platforms security have been drawn.
W niniejszej pracy został podjęty temat bezpieczeństwa najbardziej popularnych platform CMS. Przedstawiono podstawowe informacje o badanych platformach CMS oraz o skanerach podatności użytych w badaniach. W celach badawczych zostały utworzone witryny Wordpress i Joomla, które następnie przebadano pod kątem bezpieczeństwa za pomocą skanerów OWASP ZAP, Vega, Detectify oraz Skipfish. Wyniki zostały pogrupowane według kryteriów: podatności w poszczególnych kategoriach oraz podatności według poziomu zagrożenia. Wyniki były rozpatrywane na dwa sposoby: analiza wyników szczątkowych, oraz analiza zbiorcza zsumowanych wyników ze wszystkich skanerów. Na koniec zostały wyciągnięte wnioski w odniesieniu do obu platform.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2020, 16; 261-268
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical vulnerability to flood inundation: As the mitigation strategies design
Autorzy:
Azmeri, Azmeri
Yunita, Halida
Safrida, Safrida
Satria, Indra
Jemi, Faris Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
architectural damage
flood
physical vulnerability
structural damage
Opis:
Flood with intense rainfall and inadequate drainage system leads to flood inundation in residential areas, which in turn damages the housing components and causes a loss. The different level of flood inundation at various affected locations caused varying degrees of losses. This study aimed to identify the damage conditions and analysed the physical loss of the residential building components. The physical vulnerability level is influenced by two damage qualification: the structural and architectural damages. The third-order polynomial function approach produces the best model for both qualifications, yielding the smallest average of errors (RMSE) of 0.0187 for the structural quality and 0.0672 for the architectural quality. The amount of losses related to the architectural elements of the house is smaller compared to the structural one as it is not its main component. This approach is useful as a guide in determining the post-flood handling rehabilitation cost of both structural and architectural elements that will be more appropriate for future conditions. This information is essential as effective management to design flood disaster mitigation strategies and may serve as a basis for flood risk management.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 46; 20-28
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A regional variation in the vulnerability of socioeconomic systems to climate change. A case study of Poland
Autorzy:
Burchard-Dziubińska, Małgorzata
Grzelak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
climate change
vulnerability
sustainable development
insurance
Polska
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of the study was to identify the differences in the vulnerability of Polish voivod-ships to climate change, which may pose a threat to the sustainable development of particular regions. Research method – To achieve the purpose of the research, for each voivodship, a Synthetic Measure of Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Climate Change (SMSEVCC) was calculated. The SMSEVCC was applied in the linear ordering of objects characterized by several diagnostic variables, which were later replaced by one diagnostic value. Results – The implementation of sustainable development in Poland is strongly determined by cli-mate change and the associated extreme weather phenomena. The risk varies regionally and depends on the natural vulnerability of a given area that results from environmental conditions and the level of socioeconomic development. Originality /value / implications / recommendations –The paper presents a comprehensive analysis, eva-luation of socioeconomic vulnerability of voivodeships in Poland to climate change. Progress in the im-plementation of sustainable development requires strengthening adaptation measures to climate change, which should be adapted to the specifics of individual regions. An important element of actions for sustainable development should be the increased importance of the economic insurance system.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2022, 2(108); 50-66
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Groundwater Vulnerability Using the DRASTIC Method in Ouargla Shallow Aquifer (Algerian Sahara)
Autorzy:
Satouh, Adel
Boualem, Bouselsal
Chellat, Smaine
Benaabidate, Lahcen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ouargla
shallow aquifer
vulnerability
DRASTIC
land-use
Opis:
Groundwater is the main source for many uses around the city of Ouargla. In this study, the DRASTIC method was used to assess the vulnerability of the groundwater aquifer. Seven hydrogeological parameters of the model (D water depth, R efficient charging, A aquifer type, S soil type, T topography, I unsaturated zone and C hydraulic conductivity) were measured and mapped. The intrinsic vulnerability map of the shallow aquifer, using the DRASTIC method, shows a high to very high vulnerability to pollution; 91.6% of the study area has high vulnerability, 8.4% of it has very high vulnerability. The comparison of the DRASTIC maps with the land use map illustrates that the agglomerations and irrigated areas are the most vulnerable areas to pollution, due to the low depth of the aquifer and the infiltration of significant domestic and irrigation wastewater. The results show that the relationship coefficient between the DRASTIC index and nitrate concentration is R = 0.73. This indicates that the groundwater vulnerability mapping by using the DRASTIC method can be applied for sensible groundwater resources management and land-use planning in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 12-19
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Groundwater Vulnerability Using the DRASTIC Method in Ouargla Shallow Aquifer (Algerian Sahara)
Autorzy:
Satouh, Adel
Boualem, Bouselsal
Chellat, Smaine
Benaabidate, Lahcen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ouargla
shallow aquifer
vulnerability
DRASTIC
land-use
Opis:
Groundwater is the main source for many uses around the city of Ouargla. In this study, the DRASTIC method was used to assess the vulnerability of the groundwater aquifer. Seven hydrogeological parameters of the model (D water depth, R efficient charging, A aquifer type, S soil type, T topography, I unsaturated zone and C hydraulic conductivity) were measured and mapped. The intrinsic vulnerability map of the shallow aquifer, using the DRASTIC method, shows a high to very high vulnerability to pollution; 91.6% of the study area has high vulnerability, 8.4% of it has very high vulnerability. The comparison of the DRASTIC maps with the land use map illustrates that the agglomerations and irrigated areas are the most vulnerable areas to pollution, due to the low depth of the aquifer and the infiltration of significant domestic and irrigation wastewater. The results show that the relationship coefficient between the DRASTIC index and nitrate concentration is R = 0.73. This indicates that the groundwater vulnerability mapping by using the DRASTIC method can be applied for sensible groundwater resources management and land-use planning in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 12-19
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability of Rural Areas to Climate Change – Analysis of Similar Units in Terms of Spatial Conditions for Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Kocur-Bera, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate change
exposure
vulnerability
space's adaptive capacity
Opis:
In the current decade, the fact that climate change is a continuous process and that humans have been contributing to this change is indisputable. Therefore, the whole society and the decision-makers who guide the process of application of regional policy principles, are facing a challenge as to which measures need to be taken to minimise the consequences of this change. Although we live in a global world, it can be observed that interactions occur in each unit on an individual basis. As we have more and more knowledge and information on the space, we can indicate which units, regions and spaces have the greatest predisposition to be subject to climate change. Moreover, being aware of the level of risk, we can attempt to implement tools that will help society to accept climate change and properly adapt to it. A space’s predisposition to climate change is not only determined by the weather, environmental or geographical conditions. The literature on the subject indicates three basic determinants of the predisposition, i.e. the exposure, vulnerability and the adaptive capacity. Only all of these elements grouped together can provide an answer to the question about a unit’s predisposition. The article focuses on the indices which represent all three determinants of the predisposition. It should be noted that depending on the availability of data and their aggregation, there is no possibility of using the same indices for all countries. This, however, does not prevent the performance of a uniform analysis for spaces included in the same statistics. The article presents a case study for agricultural land in the province of Warmia and Mazury. Using Ward’s method, four subregions with similar determinants of the predisposition to climate change were distinguished. Three subregions stand out, as two of them have a significant impact of exposure (S.1) and vulnerability (S.2), while the third subregion dominates in terms of adaptive capacity (S.4).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 198-206
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameterization of drought vulnerability assessment in agriculture
Autorzy:
Łabędzki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
drought
agriculture
vulnerability
crop water deficit
soil
Opis:
The aim of the present study has been an attempt at the assessment of agricultural drought vulnerability. The paper presents the proposal of the methodology and the preliminary results. The assessment is performed for the voivodships and the regions in Poland and takes into account two factors: the crop water deficit in the growing season and the share of light and very light soil area in the overall arable soil area. The vulnerability is evaluated for five crops with the largest area of cultivation in Poland. A differentiation of vulnerability to drought between crops and a spatial differentiation for each crop are determined. A spatial differentiation is similar for all crops. The most vulnerable region is the central and central-western part of Poland. The results indicate that late potato is the most vulnerable crop to be damaged by drought among all studied crops, whereas winter rape is the least vulnerable crop.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/1; 535-544
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys klimatyczny, katastrofy naturalne, kobiety
Climat crisis, natural disasters, women
Autorzy:
Sopolińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
climate change
women
vulnerability
natural disasters
inequalities
Opis:
Climate change affects all people, regardless of their place of residence, class, skin color or gender. However, some communities are more vulnerable than others to the effects of the climate catastrophe. These groups are often marginalized, discriminated against and underrepresented. Women constitute one such social group. The article shows that they are disproportionately affected by one of the consequences of climate change, which is the more frequent occurrence of extreme weather events that can lead to natural disasters like floods or hurricanes. The purpose of the article is to show that women’s unequal economic status, as well as some cultural norms in certain regions of the world, increase women’s mortality during natural disasters.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 2(14); 125-133
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Livelihood assessment in district 1 of Medellin – Colombia
Autorzy:
Mendoza, Ciro Alfonso Serna
Czerny, Miroslawa
Pineda, Abraham Allec Londoño
Rojas, Oscar Alonso Velez
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Livelihood
poverty
human development
vulnerability
index
Medellin
Opis:
The livelihood approach aims at the analysis, understanding and restrictions that the poorest people have to face in order to recover from difficult situations. The Department for International Development model is applied to an urban zone with the purpose of making an assessment of the livelihood of the district ’la Comuna 1’ in Medellin, Colombia, which has been recognised as the poorest and one of the most dangerous districts of the city. The case study presents both a quantitative analysis (macro) and qualitative (micro) analysis, as a mixed method that allows a more complete analysis and understanding of livelihood, and providing a deeper understanding of the district from the livelihood approach. The results indicate a stable growth of livelihood during the period of analysis.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 9-20
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater vulnerability based on four different assessment methods and their quantitative comparison in a typical North European Lowland river catchment (the Pliszka River catchment, western Poland)
Autorzy:
Hermanowski, P.
Ignaszak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
vulnerability mapping
groundwater protection
Pliszka River
Polska
Opis:
The assessment of groundwater vulnerability is a crucial part of planning and water management because it can identify areas where aquifers are more susceptible to contamination. Depending on the vulnerability assessment method, the results can differ significantly. Consequently, different methods can provide ambiguous information that could further influence decision-making processes in planning or water management. For the Pliszka River catchment, the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability of the uppermost aquifer was estimated using four different methods: DRASTIC, GOD, and two methods that are based on empirical formulas of water residence time in an unsaturated zone. The input data include a series of thematic maps supplemented by 1,322 shallow borehole profiles and laboratory tests of samples collected in the course of fieldwork. The collected data were processed in GIS software, and the results of each method were mapped in high resolution. The resulting maps of groundwater vulnerability were then quantitatively compared to validate their applicability for the assessment of groundwater vulnerability in a typical North European Lowland river catchment. The maps generated by the DRASTIC and GOD methods are dominated by areas with moderately high (54.6 and 48.4%, respectively) and moderate groundwater vulnerability (32.7 and 32.3%, respectively). No areas of high groundwater vulnerability are present. One of the water residence time methods provides results similar to the previous methods at the catchment scale, and one method yields high groundwater vulnerability values for the majority of area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 1; 166--176
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of slope failures inventory and climatic data for landslide susceptibility, vulnerability, and risk mapping in souk Ahras region
Autorzy:
El Mekki, A.
Hadji, R.
Chemseddine, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
risk
GIS
vulnerability
slope failures
landslide susceptibility
Opis:
Slope failures (SF) in mountainous terrain often occur during or after heavy rainstorms, resulting in the loss of life and damage to the natural and/or built environment. Assessing areas susceptible to SF is essential for land use planning in threatened areas. This article presents an didactic basedanalysis of the potential contribution to geo-spatial approaches for predicting SF qualitative exposure in mountainous environment. Its main aim is to assess the impact of the geologic, geomorphic, rainstorms, and anthropogenic factors in the initiation of SF in Zaarouria region. 219 events (1996–2016) were inventoried through images interpretation and field surveys and were compared to the physical parameters of the terrain to give a SF susceptibility index value using a simplified model. Vulnerability and risk maps are also established. The Standard deviation classification was used to delineate various susceptibility, vulnerability and risk zones, namely, nil, low, moderate and high. Field data on SF were employed to evaluate and validate the susceptibility zonation map. The results of this study demonstrate that SF are largely governed not only by geoenvironmental conditions but also by human activities, mainly roads and construction.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2017, 24; 237-249
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability and adaptation of Polish coast to impact of sea-level rise (SLR)
Autorzy:
Pruszak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
vulnerability
Polish coast
sea level rise (SLR)
Opis:
The paper presented contains results of the latest studies on assessment of the vulner-ability of the Polish coast to sea-level rise, thus providing the synthesis, development and update of all current works in this field. Apart from a general description of the basic physical and socio-economic coastal characteristics, boundary conditions were defined for further studies on Poland's vulnerability to ASLR. For each of the four areas, into which the Polish coastal zone was divided, a synthesis of threats and vul-nerability to the expected SLR was carried out, taking into account characteristic elements and features of the regions. Basing upon two extreme scenarios of sea-level rise, i.e. ASLR1 with 30 cm/100 yrs (optimistic variant) and ASLR2 with 100 cm/100 yrs (pessimistic variant), the assessment and cost calculation of total protection measures of the endangered areas in the coastal zone related to their capital value to be lost was executed. Finally, it was found that the protective investments should mainly be undertaken on the west and east coasts, where economically justified. Because of limited funds, it is necessary to concentrate on particularly important and simultaneously strongly threatened regions. The detailed analysis of costs implies that the activities should be undertaken first on the coastal segments adjacent to Gdańsk and Szczecin, where vast agglomerations are located, with concentrated industry and related infrastructure, as well as centres of science and culture.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2001, 48, 2; 73-90
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability as a perceptual category – Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach from the perspective of political aesthetics
Autorzy:
Lisowska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18688809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
capabilities
vulnerability
perception
emotions
imagination
compassion
wonder
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to draw politico-aesthetic consequences from Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach. It is argued that this can be achieved by focusing on the notion of vulnerability implied by the idea of capabilities. The recognition of the vulnerability of the human good inspires a new model of practical rationality based on perception. This idea, in turn, explores the aesthetic connotations of perception implied by its etymology (the ancient Greek for perception being aesthesis). Thus, political aesthetics is understood as the inquiry into the political consequences of the affinity between ethics and aesthetics, as well as the political relevance of the notion of beauty.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2015, 28, 1; 116-140
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza bezpieczeństwa mechanizmów uwierzytelniania oraz autoryzacji implementowanych w aplikacjach internetowych zbudowanych w oparciu o architekturę REST
A security analysis of authentication and authorization implemented in web applications based on the REST architecture
Autorzy:
Muszyński, Tomasz
Kozieł, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
security
security vulnerability
REST
JWT
bezpieczeństwo
podatność bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to prepare a security analysis of authentication and authorization mechanisms in web applications based on the REST architecture. The article analyzes the problems encountered during the implementation of the JSON Web Token (JWT) mechanism. The article presents examples of problems related to the implementation of authorization and authentication, and presents good practices that help ensure application security.
Celem artykułu jest analiza bezpieczeństwa mechanizmów uwierzytelniania oraz autoryzacji w aplikacjach internetowych zbudowanych w oparciu o architekturę REST. W artykule przeanalizowano problemy spotykane podczas implementacji mechanizmu JSON Web Token (JWT). W artykule podano przykłady problemów związanych z wdrożeniem autoryzacji i uwierzytelniania oraz przedstawiono dobre praktyki ułatwiające zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa aplikacji.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2020, 16; 252-260
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ikona, świadek, ofiara. Niedźwiedź polarny jako figura wizualna dyskursu zmiany klimatu
Icon, witness, victim. The polar bear as a visual figure of the climate change discourse
Autorzy:
Piasecki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-21
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
polar bear
climate catastrophe
visual culture
embodiment
vulnerability
Opis:
The article focuses on the media practice of using visual representations of polar bears to illustrate information about climate change. It starts with a short description about the iconic status that climate discourse attributes to these type of images. The article addresses the question about how this iconic status is defined and what the media specificity of the polar bear is as a part of “charismatic megafauna.” These iconic properties are placed in contexts related to communicating issues related to climate change, and as a consequence the article emphasises the subsequent disappointment that these kind of representations have brought about. To begin with the article focuses on a reconstruction of the images of polar bears that were created at a time when it became a species in danger of extinction. Subsequently, the article characterizes the representations of the species in relation to the effects of climate change. The analysis refers to the typology proposed by Dorothea Born, who suggested that three types of such representations are namely: “anthropomorphized bears,” “bear in context,” “bear in danger.” Finally, the focus turns to the victimising dimension of these representations. When seen from the perspective of the polar bear as a victim, there is a need to emphasize the role of the suffering body, which can be seen as a common denominator in the human-non-human condition of vulnerability.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2021, 64, 1; 71-86
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards web applications reliability engineering
Autorzy:
Albeanu, G.
Averian, A.
Duda, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
web application
software reliability
software vulnerability
software security
Opis:
There is an increasing request for web-based software systems, some of them to be used very intensive. The customers ask not only for fast design and implementation, but also for a high quality product. Considering reliability as an important quality attribute, this paper describes the current state of the art in designing, implementing, and testing web-based applications. An important attention is given to web-based software vulnerabilities and how to deliver secure software. Then, reliability modeling in the case of secure web-based software is discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2009, 1; 15--22
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 and Consumer Financial Vulnerability
Autorzy:
van Ophem, Johan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14137444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Corona
COVID-19
financial vulnerability
income decline
unemployment
Opis:
Aim: This paper provides an overview of the impact of COVID-19 on consumer (household) financial vulnerability in the Netherlands in the context of socio-economic developments for households in the period 2008-2016.   Design/ research methods: After a discussion of the socio-economic developments for household in the period 2008-2016, financial vulnerability analytics is used to discuss the implications of the published results of two surveys on the impact of COVID-19 on the financial situation of households in the Netherlands (AFM/CPB, NIBUD).   Findings: It appears that problems are to be expected in households with uncertain incomes (e.g., flex workers and self-employed), in households with inflexible budgets (with fixed and necessary expenses higher than disposable income), in households that are fragile because of lack of buffers, and in households with a low income for a longer period of time. Some households such as the ones of singles and the young are less able to cope with the financial risks than others. There are lifecycle effects to be noted: the young will have difficulty in finding and keeping jobs, and therefore in making ends meet.   Value of research: The analytics and results are of interest and relevant for cross-cultural research in other Western Countries.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2020, 4, 4; 115-132
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability analysis in critical infrastructures: A methodology
Autorzy:
Ferreira, António
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
vulnerability
critical infrastructure
terrorist threat
assessment model
Macbeth
Opis:
Vulnerability assessment is a crucial aspect for the development of methodologies to define the levels of protection in critical infrastructures. Throughout this research, we discussed the concept of vulnerability and methodologies and processes for its assessment in critical infrastructures due to a terrorist threat. The research focused on the development of an analysis model, exploring a multi-criteria decision method, in order to limit the risks to the maximum extent possible. Through a qualitative research methodology, in which we applied an analysis model based on the Threat and Infrastructure dimensions and their respective factors, we verified that the vulnerability of a critical infrastructure consists in the probability of the success of an attack, conducted by a threat - properly identified, characterised, analysed and categorised - against an infrastructure with certain characteristics, which value is defined by the user and aggressor’s point of view. The construction of an algorithmic model for vulnerability assessment, complemented by tools to support the calculations and records, allows, through a rational, scientific and algebraic process, a qualitative analysis of factors to be transformed into measurable and quantifiable values, whose algebraic operation integrates them into a final result that expresses, as a percentage, the degree of vulnerability of a critical infrastructure facing a terrorist threat.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 24, 2; 65-86
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of social risk: a geographical approach
Autorzy:
Lupu, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social risk
social vulnerability
interdisciplinarity
sustainability
social geography
Opis:
Social risk is an interdisciplinary concept used with various meanings in the social and in the natural sciences. The article presents some of the social insights into this concept, particularly in connection with the global environmental research project and with geography. The special dimension of social risks, as well as some current methodological aspects regarding models and the main indicators used in the multidimensional assessment of social risks are analysed at local, regional and national levels. Of special interest is the link between social risks and a series of key-concepts, such as: hazard, impact, social vulnerability, resilience, adaptive capacity.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 5-13
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Virtues in Taking Care of the Image of Others
Autorzy:
Cataño, Rafael Jiménez
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Care Philosophy
Politeness
Social Virtues
Affability
Vulnerability question
Opis:
The Philosophy of Care finds in human life a sort of calling to take care of each other. This vocation for every human being is based on the vulnerability that belongs to the human condition. Among ordinary dimensions of vulnerability/care (such as eating, resting, learning, transporting, nurturing), one that is very ordinary and even broader is that of image. Theory of Politeness deals with this image care, responding to its vulnerabilities.Care is a central reality of human relationality, which requires a process of practical learning. Virtues are the concrete reality of the growth of the person. Pertinent for image care are the virtues related to truth, those related to dependence and autonomy, and the traditionally-called social virtues. After a long evolution of the latter from classical thought to the Middle Ages, it remains a system of virtues that illuminates the current way to perceive the image, its care, and the rights and duties related to image. The current propensity to safeguard goods through laws is transforming the type of “debt” that corresponds to virtues like truthfulness, liberality and affability, earlier acknowledged as being not very coercive. Leaving aside possible political proposals, this phenomenon draws attention to the deep humanity of such fields, where people sometimes presume a responsibility that presses the conscience more than duties endorsed by laws. The vocation to care transforms everybody into a caregiver, with the widest sphere in the case of the image.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2018, 7; 79-87
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Mój przyjaciel z Haify powiedział, że gdy śni, nie śni o wrogu, lecz o sobie samym”. Studia nad konfliktem palestyńsko‑izraelskim jako wyzwanie dla studiów nad Zagładą
“My friend from Haifa said that when he dreamed, he dreamed not about the enemy, but about himself”. Studies on the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict as a Challenge for the Holocaust Studies
Autorzy:
Tomczok, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
kruchość
żydowskość
syjonizm
Darwish
Godard
vulnerability
Jewishness
Zionism
Opis:
In the article, the author endeavours to describe the advantages of juxtaposing studies on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with the Holocaust studies. Arguments for it are found in works in sociology and philosophy of prejudice and ethnic conflicts (Monika Bobako), reflections on memory and decolonisation (Michael Rothberg), and – especially – those on dual nationality as a philosophical issue (Judith Butler). However, the author primarily focuses on further developing Butler’s intriguing theory of vulnerability and applying it to fragility as a political, architectural, and existential problem. In order to do so, the author discusses the poetry of Mahmud Darwish (hardly present in Poland) and the film Notre musique by Jean-Luc Godard.
W artykule autorka próbuje opisać zalety wynikające z zestawienia studiów nad konfliktem palestyńsko-izraelskim z badaniami Zagłady. Argumentów dostarczają jej prace z zakresu socjologii i filozofii uprzedzeń oraz konfliktów etnicznych (Monika Bobako), refleksji nad pamięcią i dekolonizacją (Michael Rothberg), a szczególnie – nad dwunarodowością jako problemem filozoficznym (Judith Butler). Badaczka stara się jednak przede wszystkim rozwinąć ciekawą teorię wulnerabilności J. Butler i odnieść ją do kruchości jako problemu politycznego, architektonicznego i egzystencjalnego. W tym celu omawia słabo obecną w Polsce poezję Mahmuda Darwisha oraz film Nasza muzyka Jeana-Luca Godarda.
Źródło:
Narracje o Zagładzie; 2018, 4; 67-80
2450-4424
Pojawia się w:
Narracje o Zagładzie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Via Pulchritudinis: the narrative of violence and vulnerability in painting in view of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic aesthetics
Autorzy:
Holda, Malgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36797160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
art
violence
vulnerability
Hans-Georg Gadamer
hermeneutic aesthetics
Opis:
In the article, I explore the many faces of violence and vulnerability evoked in religious and secular painting. Drawing upon Hans-Georg Gadamer’s phenomenology of art as play, I aim to show that the creative activity of both the artist and the viewer exceeds the mere actualization of the past event or the instantiation of poetic fantasy. Bringing into conversation Bosch’s, Caravaggio’s, Millais’s, and Waterhouse’s masterpieces, this essay interrogates how their embodiments of the uncanny proximity of violence and vulnerability as two conflicting sides of our human experience complicate the expected symmetry and clear-cut distinction between belligerency and gentleness, powerfulness and the powerlessness, benevolence and malevolence. Inviting us to appreciate the authenticity of their subtle meanings in the continuous veiling and unveiling (Verbegung/Entbergung) of truth, the selected artworks prompt, simultaneously, a possibility of our self-recognition. In the process of our patient tarrying in front of them, we are called on to attend to and acknowledge the more complex realities that speak to our lived experience and defy its apparent homogeneity.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2023, XIV(2 (43)); 161-186
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial analysis of social vulnerability in health in the Mexican South Pacific region
Autorzy:
Alarcón, Iliana Villerias
Castañeda, Giovanna Santana
Juárez, Marcela Virginia Santana
Rodríguez, Rodrigo Huitrón
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
health
Mexican South Pacific region
socio-spatial conditions
vulnerability
Opis:
This article reflects on the current context of social and health vulnerability, which has become a central issue in government agendas at all levels. They represent social, economic, environmental and health processes that generate a mixed exposure of the territory and the people who inhabit it, making some more vulnerable than others; on the other hand, these conditions are also reflected in the response capacity of each individual, household and society. The objective of this research is to determine the social vulnerability in health in the Mexican South Pacific region, using the official data from the Population and Housing Census of 2020, disaggregated at the municipal level. The variables or socio-spatial conditioning factors of health have been selected, which have been standardized using an omega index to obtain a synthesis indicator of all the variables used, applying a multivariate analysis technique called Spatial Classification Scores (SCS). It allows carrying out an integration of the variables used in a systematic way, which allows a better evaluation and understanding to identify areas with greater or lesser vulnerability. The Mexican South Pacific region is a territory of great diversity and complexity, both in the social as well as in the economic and geographical context, which is why at the national level is the region with the greatest social backwardness and with the worst health rates. The results show that the highest vulnerability values are located in Cochoapa el Grande, Metlatónoc (Guerrero) and San Simón Zahuatlán (Oaxaca), characterized by high deficiencies in health services, education, decent housing and employment.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2021, 16; 7-18
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Threat of Optical Transmission Jamming
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Marcin
Marzecki, Michał
Siuzdak, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
clip-on coupler
optical communication jamming
optical networks vulnerability
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate how data transmissions may be affected by various types of optical interference introduced into the fiber on purpose, via a clip-on coupler. The research proved that transmissions may be jammed completely using inexpensive equipment readily available on the market, provided that the attacker has physical access to the fiber optic cable. The most dangerous attacks rely on a typical, slowly modulated communication laser with a rectangular waveform. This study urges further research aimed at counteracting such attacks.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 93--101
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intrusion Detection Systems : Model and implementation of module reacting on intrusion to computer system
Autorzy:
Barczak, A.
Bereza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
intrusion detection
vulnerability scanning
intrusion detection system
IDS architecture
Opis:
The problems of intrusion detection capabilities are considered in this paper. The general idea of structure, model of IDS (Intrusion Detection System) and overall construction is presented with emphasize many problems which appear while creating procedures of such a tool.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2010, 1-2(14); 5-11
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nota o książce: Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti, Leticia Sabsay <i>Vulnerability in Resistance</i>
A Critical Note on <i>Vulnerability in Resistance</i> by Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti and Leticia Sabsay (eds.)
Autorzy:
Kisiel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
opór
bezbronność
kobiecość
protest
Turcja
resistance
vulnerability
femininity
Turkey
Opis:
Anna KisielInstitute of English Cultures and LiteraturesFaculty of PhilologyUniversity of Silesia in KatowicePolandA Critical Note on Vulnerability in Resistance by Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti and Leticia Sabsay (eds.)Abstract: The present note is dedicated to the book Vulnerability in Resistance edited by Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti, and Leticia Sabsay. The volume consists of 13 chapters, of which each tells an altogether different story, yet what connects all of them are the ever-returning keywords: resistance and vulnerability. In the English language, the latter term covers a broader gamut of meanings than its Polish equivalent (bezbronność), comprising in itself such concepts as helplessness, exposure, proneness to harm, but also fragility. The editors of the volume and the authors of the contributions alike attempt to revisit the relation between these two central terms.Keywords: resistance, vulnerability, femininity, protest, Turkey
For an abstract in English, scroll down.Anna KisielInstytut Kultur i Literatur AnglojęzycznychWydział FilologicznyUniwersytet Śląski w KatowicachNota o książce: Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti, Leticia Sabsay Vulnerability in ResistanceAbstrakt: Nota poświęcona jest książce Vulnerability in Resistance pod redakcją Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti, oraz Leticii Sabsay. Na pozycję składa się trzynaście rozdziałów, z których każdy opowiada zgoła inną historię, ale wszystkie łączą powracające tytułowe słowa-klucze - resistance (opór) oraz vulnerability, który to termin w języku angielskim posiada szerszą gamę znaczeń, mieszcząc w sobie bezbronność, narażenie, podatność na zranienie, ale i swoistą kruchość. Redaktorki i autorki tego tomu próbują przemyśleć relację między tymi dwoma pojęciami.Słowa kluczowe: opór, bezbronność, kobiecość, protest, TurcjaA Critical Note on Vulnerability in Resistance by Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti and Leticia Sabsay (eds.)Abstract: The present note is dedicated to the book Vulnerability in Resistance edited by Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti, and Leticia Sabsay. The volume consists of 13 chapters, of which each tells an altogether different story, yet what connects all of them are the ever-returning keywords: resistance and vulnerability. In the English language, the latter term covers a broader gamut of meanings than its Polish equivalent (bezbronność), comprising in itself such concepts as helplessness, exposure, proneness to harm, but also fragility. The editors of the volume and the authors of the contributions alike attempt to revisit the relation between these two central terms.Keywords: resistance, vulnerability, femininity, protest, Turkey
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2018, 37
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the flood vulnerability index using a multi-element approach
Autorzy:
Hidayah, Entin
Agung Wiyono, Retno Utami
Wicaksono, Ageng Dwi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
analytical hierarchy process
fluvial flood
multi-element
vulnerability index
Opis:
The problem of flood vulnerability has been reviewed in several studies, however, the reviews focused exclusively either on the social or on the physical component of the problem. The components of flood vulnerability are interdependent and each of them makes an equally important contribution to the flood vulnerability index. This study identifies and evaluates the integrated flood vulnerability index (FVI) of an area by considering its multiple components (social, economic, and environmental). The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was applied to evaluate the weight of each component. The evaluation was based on the judgements of experts working at local government policy-making agencies. The input data for the AHP were acquired through a questionnaire survey. Eleven indicators that delivered significant results were then selected. The FVI results show high flood vulnerability at the local scale. The FVI provides the basis for the identification of villages with high vulnerability indices. The results provide essential information about pluvial flood vulnerability at the local scale, about the area with the highest vulnerability index, and the most vulnerable villages. The results also show that the components that have a significant impact on the flood vulnerability index include environmental components (43.4%), social components (28.5%), and physical components (28.1%).
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 255-264
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dignidade na Velhice: da ética dos cuidados à ética da vulnerabilidade
Autorzy:
Faria, João Carlos Gomes
Meneses, Ramiro Délio Borges
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Vulnerability
Good Samaritan
dignity
oldness
responsibility
care
and ethics
Opis:
The oldness is a vulnerability, That becames this, according to the responsibility. There is by the way a new foundqatyions to the dignity od oldness. The vulnerability is analyzed as responsibility,according to the interpretation of the Good Samaritan parabola. In this study, is presented a conceptual analysis of the vulnerability, under two aspects: the passive vulnerability and active vulnerability ,and the vulnerability as responsibility to the Other. This Other, wanting the solidarity of Another, who receives its vocation. The care is responsibility. The responsibility for the other is the locus in which is situated the non-place of subjectivity from Samaritan to the Helpness (Lc 10, 30).
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(14); 47-71
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Pollution Risk Mapping Methods in an Eastern Mediterranean Catchment
Autorzy:
Michalopoulos, D.
Dimitriou, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
vulnerability mapping
pollution risk mapping
groundwater pollution
COP
DRASTIC
Opis:
The protection and preservation of good groundwater quality is of critical importance worldwide, nowadays. Increasing urbanization, economic development and agricultural activities, combined with limited precipitation contribute to the quantitative and qualitative degradation of groundwater resources, especially in the eastern Mediterranean region. For this purpose, a series of actions are implemented including groundwater vulnerability mapping that can depict prone to pollution aquifers which need protection and/or restoration measures. In this study, the efficiency of two well-known methodologies (COP and DRASTIC) for groundwater vulnerability and pollution risk mapping was assessed in the Sperchios river basin. The vulnerability and pollution risk maps of the two methodologies were spatially compared to each other and the observed similarities and differences were discussed and explained. The output of the study shows that in the particular geoenvironmental conditions DRASTIC method performs better than the COP, particularly in the lowland, porous media aquifer.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 55-68
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of personality in the form of temperament in relation to bullying at work
Autorzy:
Gamian-Wilk, Malgorzata
Bjorkelo, Brita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
personality
temperament
workplace bullying
work environment thesis
vulnerability thesis
Opis:
Bullying at work is a long-standing area of research interest that requires investigation of the role of the individual exposed to systematic negative behaviour. Studies using cross-sectional samples and broad personality measures have found some distinguishing personal characteristics of employees who are bullied compared to others. Few, however have applied theoretical frameworks to explain why personality can play a part in why an individual ends up at the receiving end of bullying and harassment at work. This article applies an overall and specific theoretical model, the vulnerability thesis, to investigating the role of temperament in relation to workplace bullying. The results show that (1) some employees exposed to bullying at work also acted as perpetrators (provocative victims), that (2) exposure to bullying at work is connected with temperamental emotional vulnerability, and that (3) hostility and self-oriented aggression mediate the role of personality in the form of temperament in relation to workplace bullying. Strengths and weaknesses and potential practical implications for helpers of employees exposed to bullying at work are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 3; 237-246
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of ICT on the Spatial Differentiation of Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Poland
Autorzy:
Werner, Piotr
Iwańczak, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
ICT
social vulnerability
natural hazards
electric energy
rebound effect
Polska
Opis:
The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has significant economic and social impacts at both the global and regional level. Some of these implications have been perceived as positive and unexpected. While both the positive and negative social and economic impacts have been highlighted in the literature, opinions on these impacts remain ambiguous. Those aspects considered to be advantageous include faster communication, ease of use, development in the range of services and revenues, and an increase in individuals’ free time allowance. ICT penetrates all branches of the economy as a set of general purpose technologies. New information and communication technologies ease everyday life, serve as tools to help people in extreme situations, e.g. accidents, illnesses or natural disasters, and are also the pillars of contemporary entertainment media. The usefulness of ICT has been stressed and loudly disseminated to a large extent by the media. On the other hand, these new technologies sensitize society in quite new ways to the well-known natural hazards that people have encountered in the past.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 64-71
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of intrinsic vulnerability of an Upper Jurassic karst-fissured aquifer in the Jura Krakowska (southern Poland) to anthropogenic pollution using the DRASTIC method
Autorzy:
Różkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Silesian-Cracow Monocline
karst-fissured waters
vulnerability to pollution
DRASTIC
Opis:
This paper demonstrates the evaluation of in trinsic vulnerability of karst-fissured waters in an Upper Jurassic aquifer by applying modified DRASTIC method. The area investigated is the Jura Krakowska (South Poland) - an area of upland merokarst (or relictkarst), where the Upper Jurassic aquifer is mainly unconfined. The method applied is a combination of a simulation model of the ground water aquifer (factors: netre charge, hydraulic conductivity, ground wa ter flow velocity in the aquifer) and a geographical in formation system - GIS model (depth of ground water table, lithology of vadosezone, thickness of Upper Jurassic aquifer), and additionally a soil factor was taken into account. In the area of the Jura Krakowska, 5 classes of intrinsic vulnerability to pollution were distinguished according to the values of vulnerability factors. These classes range from extremely high to low vulnerability (IP 200-50). Based on the synthetic map of vulnerability it emerges that high vulnerability indices cover 54% of the area studied while medium and low vulnerability indices cover 46% of this area. The modified DRASTIC method presented seems to be a useful tool to evaluate the intrinsic vulnerability of karst-fis sured aquifers of "Torcal" type with a scattered system of recharge and discharge, and a thick vadosezone of variable permeability. This is consistent with the method developed with European programme COST ACTION 620. All rating methods recommended for karst have limitations, there fore the method applied is constantly updated. Many of them are particularly use ful for areas of bare karst, mountain systems of "Aliou" type and in ar eas of complete karst develop ment (holokarst).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 1; 17-26
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola stresu w zachorowaniu na schizofrenię
The role of stress in the onset of schizophrenia
Autorzy:
Dudzic-Koc, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
schizofrenia
stres
model podatność – stres
schizophrenia
stress
vulnerability-stress model
Opis:
Jedną z najpoważniejszych chorób psychicznych jest schizofrenia, na którą choruje 1% populacji. Choroba powoduje znaczące utrudnienie osiągnięcia niezależności w życiu dorosłym. Jej przyczyny nie są w pełni znane. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie roli stresu w wystąpieniu choroby w oparciu o model teoretyczny podatność - stres. Badania potwierdzają istotną rolę neurobiologicznych procesów psychopatologicznych sprzyjających psychozie. Obniżony poziom kompetencji radzenia sobie ze stresem jest konsekwencją neurobiologicznych i psychologicznych nieprawidłowości powstałych na długo przed pierwszym epizodem psychotycznym. Rozwój metod radzenia sobie ze stresem może istotnie przyczynić się do poprawy funkcjonowania społecznego, zmniejszenia częstości zaostrzeń w przebiegu choroby, opóźnienia jej wystąpienia, a nawet zmniejszenia ryzyka zachorowania.
Schizophrenia is one of the most severe mental disorders, which affects 1% of the population. A large group of patients have difficulties in achieving financial independence and start a family because of burdenning course of the illness. The etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia is not fully discovered. The aim of this article is to present the role of stress in the onset of schizophrenia based on vulnerability-stress models. Many researches confirm neurobiological and psychological factors in psychopathological processes leading to psychotic symptoms. The decreased level of coping skills is a consequence of neurobiological and psychological abnormalities developed long before the first episode of psychosis. The development of stress management skills can significantly improve social functioning, reduce exacerbations in the course of illness, delay the onset, and even reduce its risk.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki, seria Edukacja - Rodzina - Społeczeństwo; 2018, 3; 259-273
2450-9760
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki, seria Edukacja - Rodzina - Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An integrated assessment of vulnerability to water scarcity measurement in small islands of Indonesia
Autorzy:
Kusumartono, F. X. Hermawan
Rizal, Achmad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
adaptation
fresh water
small islands
social capital
sustainability
vulnerability index
Opis:
Water scarcity, especially in the small islands of Indonesia, has caused trouble for social maintenence of water needs. While many instruments have been developed to measure community vulnerability indexes, the majority do not reflect the overall condition. Therefore, this research will formulate a vulnerability index for water fulfillment in small islands, using a comprehensive method so that the result can be used as a reference in policy-making. This research applied the deductive-positivist approach of the quantitative method. It started off with establishing the dimensions of vulnerability: exposure, adaptive capacity, and sensitivity. These were then operationalized into indicator/parameter of indexes to measure vulnerable conditions. The result shows that this vulnerability index can be utilized as a basis for policy decision-making as it considers the attributes that had proved to be sustainable. To reduce vulnerability in small islands, there is a need for a policy that considers community capacity and adaptive patterns that could improve their social and economic capital.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 24; 117-133
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-environmental vulnerability of water in the estuary of the metropolitan region of Santos (Brazil)
Autorzy:
Martins, Fernando L.C.
Giordano, Fabio
Barrella, Walter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
population growth
slums
shantytown
coastal zone
urban slums
urban vulnerability
Opis:
Santos and São Vicente Estuarine Complex (SSEC) is a densely populated coastal area that houses the main port in Latin America and the most prominent Brazilian industrial complex. Irregular occupations in preservation areas result in a disorderly increase in population, with negative social and environmental impacts. We evaluated the average annual growth of 74 slums occurring in this area and variations in water quality from 2005 to 2018. We monitor the growth of the occupied areas and estimate their respective populations. The average annual population growth was over 6% per year (p.a.). Invasions of new areas and verticalisation of already occupied areas represent 85% of the growth seen. The monthly polluting loads exceeded 450 tonnes or 2,086,000 m3, compromising the waters and local and regional public health. We strongly recommend re-urbanising the area using the resource savings caused by water loss to reduce the risks of ecosystem degradation, damage to health and disease spread.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 4; 113-125
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical infrastructure preparedness : cascading of disruptions considering vulnerability and Dependency
Autorzy:
Eid, M.
Hakkarainen, T.
Terhi, K.
Souza-Cursi-de, E.
El-Hami, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
CIP
cascade
disruption
vulnerability
dependency
model
simulation
stochastic
Poisson
probability
Opis:
Critical Infrastructures’ disruptions may result in crises of unacceptable outcomes in modern societies. Thus, it is important to develop models that allow describing CIs’ disruptions and their propagation characteristics. CI disruptions depend on both the type of the threat and on the nature of the CIs’ mutual dependencies. A model describing the cascade of disruptions should, then, be able to consider the CI-threat vulnerability and the CI-CI dependency. The paper presents a model where cascades are exactly described using an integral equation. The integral equation admits an analytical solution if the occurrence probability distribution functions (pdf) of the disruptions obey Stochastic Poisson Processes (SPP). The introduction of the “vulnerability to the threat” and the “CIs’ (inter)dependencies” is carried out with the help of time constant factors called: “vulnerability strain factor” and “disruption strain factor”, respectively. An academic case is presented in order to demonstrate the applicability of the model and illustrate some interesting features of the model. A complete set of numerical applications will be published separately.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 61--66
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The nature of the intercontinental supply chain and the building of its resilience in a company performing quality analyzes of engine oils
Autorzy:
Maryniak, Anna
Pogorzelec-Glaser, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
resilience
supply chain
mitigation
logistics
oil
case study
disruption
vulnerability
Opis:
This study aims to identify a model for building a resilient supply chain in a company testing engine oil samples. Unstructured face-to-face and structured remote interviews were used as the research methods. The proposed contextual research procedure allows for the elucidation of the content of the components of the final resilient supply chain model and may facilitate theory building on the basis of future multiple case studies. As a result of the research, it was found that at the level of the described chain, its strength and continuity of flow are based on the durability of relationships with suppliers, speed, trust, and information sharing, the role of which has been explained in relation to the nature of the supply chain. Due to the nature of the chain, building its resistance on the basis of agility, which is most often indicated in model approaches, has no justification in this case. It was also established that in this process, 4.0 technologies such as the internet of things (IoT), machine learning, artificial intelligence, and cloud technologies are more important for management at the level of the entire corporation than at the level of the tested chain. The analysis covered the supply chain embedded in the industry, which (according to the author’s knowledge) was not discussed in the context of logistics processes in world literature. Therefore, the results of the work undertaken are of great cognitive value.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 72 (144); 193--200
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the empirical seismic vulnerability of typical structures in multiple intensity zones
Autorzy:
Li, S. Q.
Yu, T. L.
Chen, Y. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sejsmiczność
porównanie podatności
analiza podatności
dane empiryczne
baza danych sejsmicznych
MDI
struktura typowa
seismicity
vulnerability comparison
vulnerability analysis
empirical data
seismic database
typical structure
Opis:
To study the difference in seismic vulnerability of multiple typical structures in multiple intensity zones, the seismic damage of 7099 buildings of Dujiangyan masonry structure (MS), reinforced concrete structure (RC) and bottom frame seismic wall masonry (BFM) in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China is summarized and analysed. First, a statistical analysis of the data is carried out, the empirical seismic vulnerability matrix and model curves are established by considering the number of storeys, the age and the fortification factors.The vulnerability curves of the cumulative exceeding probability of the empirical seismic damage and the grade of the seismic damage in multiple intensity zones are shown. The mean damage index vulnerability matrix model is proposed and verified using the empirical seismic damage matrix of typical structures.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 3; 167-183
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogeochemical Characterization and Vulnerability Assessment of Shallow Groundwater in Basement Complex Area, Southwest Nigeria
Autorzy:
Adewumi, A. J.
Anifowose, A. Y. B.
Olabode, F. O.
Laniyan, T. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
DRASTIC
groundwater
hydrogeochemical
Owo
vulnerability
WQI
wody podziemne
zanieczyszczenie
podatność
hydrogeochemia
Opis:
Thirty-five (35) groundwater samples from Owo area were analyzed for physicochemical parameters. Results show that the mean value of pH is 6.32, TDS is 208.92 mg/l, temperature is 28.77oC, EC is 545.16 μs/cm; TH is 111.09 mg/l, SO4 is 71.73 mg/l, Cl is 0.07 mg/l, HCO3 is 14.09 mg/l, Na is 25.06 mg/l, Ca is 37.07 mg/l, K is 24.36 mg/l and Mg is 4.41 mg/l. The results were compared to the WHO and NDSQW standards. All parameters were within the permissible limit except EC in well OW6 and K is above the stipulated standards in 69% of the total samples. The high concentration of K is linked to the use of NPK fertilizer in the area for agricultural purposes. The groundwater belongs to Ca-Na-K-SO4 and Na-Ca-SO4 water type respectively. The ionic concentration in the groundwater is due to the dissolution of the rock that makes up the aquifer. Plagioclase and silicate-bearing rocks are the sources of major ions in the water. SAR, PI, RSBC and KR reveals that groundwater in the area is good for irrigation purpose. DRASTIC model further revealed that groundwater in the area is less vulnerable to contamination under the current environmental conditions.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2018, 7, 1; 72-103
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unfulfilled advantages of the lean supply chain against contemporary threats: a sketch of changes in the scientific approach
Autorzy:
Jedliński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
logistics
disorders-vulnerability-resilience
Lean Supply Chains vs Resilience Supply Chain
Opis:
The progressive unpredictability of socio-economic or biological changes (e.g. the SARS-CoV-2/COVID 19 pandemic), the multi-directional nature of their impact, the variability of intensity, and the uncertainty in estimating potential effects hinders the stable and planned operation of modern supply chains. This irreversible situation proves the high unreliability of existing traditional measuring instruments of classical economics and the methods used so far in the field of management and quality sciences. This article aims to present an exemplary set of expectations towards contemporary supply chains that are particularly relevant to the emerging market challenges in the form of mega-trends of threats and conditions, also those particularly emphasized during the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic. It is primarily a pandemic (taken as a critical exogenous factor) resulting in severe “disorders” in supply chains. The actual level of supply chain resilience depends on its inherent characteristics and is termed “vulnerabilities”, while an active supply chain response to emerging “disorders” is treated as its “resilience”. For these reasons, the author proposes a holistic view of the nature of the supply chain system and its processes. The proposed approach, based on the method of interpretative (qualitative) research enriched with the idiographic nomothetic approach, is treated as a creative alternative that does not exclude other possibilities of perception of the supply chain, but, in its intellectual diversity, complements other methods of understanding its system, processes, and logistics management. Such an approach with a dominant hypothetical-inductive character allows for creating a platform for broader scientific discussions, positioning itself in the sphere of simplifying reality or creating a theoretical construct for the possibility of formulating the foundations of the preliminary theory. These considerations lead to the conclusion that such an attempt at a new, broader perspective, both at the emerging threats and vulnerability, is related to the level of risk, demonstrating that the Supply Chain Critical Functionality is a consequence of many different factors, including time, costs, and delays in deliveries. Such a view allows for a more comprehensive systematization of the epistemological layer in the area of directional perception and application of logistics, showing many similarities but also significant differences with phenomena that are characteristic of other areas of logistics application and the perception of the conditions for the functioning of modern supply chains.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2021, 67 (139); 61-69
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VULNERABILITY IN FAMILY AND CREATIVITY SUPPORT BY LIVING-LEARNING WORKSHOPS
ZRANIENIA W RODZINIE I KREATYWNA PODPORA POPRZEZ WARSZTATY ŻYWEGO UCZENIA
Autorzy:
Szopiński, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/479763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Living-Learning,
vulnerability,
family,
growth
Żywe uczenie,
słabość,
rodzina,
dojrzałość,
wzrost
Opis:
The family is a source of greatest creativity, but also, at times, a source of greatest vulnerability. Neither of these factors can remain hidden within the family relations, but they manifest themselves in professional life. Here, we focus on exploring vulnerabilities which do not allow a person to use his or her creative potential, in a way that is similar to the disproportionate growth of the seed in the picture. The author found that, by providing Living Learning workshops in which participants are encouraged to examine and face family dynamics,creative energy may be generated in the context of their own personal growth and applied not only in the workplace, but also in successful performance in society. Qualitative language is used in the paper, which is based on actual field experience in the form of workshops for managers and leaders in the business, educational, and spiritual fields. The article includes only a small example of narratives to pinpoint certain family-related aspects that can exert a powerful influence upon self-image and self-efficacy towards creative action in society.
Rodzina może być albo źródłem kreatywności, albo źródłem zranień. Żaden z tych czynników nie ogranicza się tylko do systemu rodzinnego, ale manifestuje się także w życiu zawodowym. W tym artykule skupiono się na odkrywaniu czynnika słabości, który nie pozwala danej osobie na użycie swojego kreatywnego potencjału, który można porównać do nasiona,które nie jest w stanie wydać dużego owocu. Autor sugeruje, że poprzez warsztaty Żywego uczenia uczestnicy zachęcani są do tego, aby rozpoznać dynamikę funkcjonowania swojej rodziny oraz odkrywać kreatywną energię, która jest generowana w kontekście ich osobistego wzrostu i aplikowana nie tylko w ich miejscu pracy, ale która ujawnia się także w życiu społecznym. Jakościowy język, użyty w tym artykule, wynika z ostatnich lat pracy autora z menedżerami i liderami w zakresie biznesu, edukacji i kapłaństwa. Zawiera nie tylko przykład funkcjonowania danych czynników, według których funkcjonuje rodzina, ale wskazuje jak te czynniki wpływają na sposób widzenia siebie oraz skuteczność własnego działania w społeczeństwie.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Pedagogika; 2017, 15; 277-286
1896-4591
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Pedagogika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and modelling of territorial vulnerability to epidemiological diseases in the Wilaya of Batna (Algeria) – case of tuberculosis
Autorzy:
Asma, Douha
Mahdi, Kalla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
GIS
AHP
tuberculosis
Batna
vulnerability
environment
gruźlica
środowisko
podatność na zagrożenia
Opis:
Some epidemiological situations, because of their magnitude and their propagation dynamics, can escape local or national control. For example, the world is currently experiencing an uncontrollable cross-border spread of the corona virus (Covid-19). The Wilaya of Batna is among the most affected in Algeria by many epidemiological diseases, including tuberculosis, which raises questions about possible causal links between this contagious and often fatal disease and the environmental and socio-economic reality of this territory. We based our study on a number of factors, covering economic, societal and health aspects, which constitute indicators of the standard of living in each of the 61 communes of the Wilaya of Batna. The relationship between the epidemiological status of tuberculosis in these communes and these indicators showed significant correlations and thus confirmed the reliability of the choice of parameters of vulnerability to tuberculosis. To understand their interaction and impact on the disease and its spatial distribution, we used the hierarchical multicriteria analysis (AHP) method, the results of which were implemented in a GIS database. The aim was to provide health and territorial decision makers with a decision support tool. The results show that the spatial distribution of tuberculosis cases which reappeared in the Wilaya of Batna after its eradication since years is in good correlation with the socio-economic situation of each commune of the territory and confirm that this scourge of tuberculosis is closely linked to the degradation of the living conditions of the inhabitants.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2021, 4; 31-45
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The peripheries of development: development and labour in circumstances of constant shortages, as exemplified by the Frías district of Peru
Autorzy:
Czerny, Mirosława
Córdova-Aguilar, Hildegardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Rural development
vulnerability
sustainability
Peru
Sierra de Piura
local labour market
Opis:
Empirical research into social vulnerability - and into strategies that allow people to persist or secure their existence - has most often concerned itself with peripheral, poorly-developed regions with a long history of shortages; frequently even ones in which a failure to solve socio-political problems over decades or even centuries, manifests itself in a permanent crisis. One such region is north-western Peru, presented in this article by the authors who have proceeded on the assumption that the socioeconomic development of the country's mountainous areas (including Frías, the district selected for study) not only reflects a peripheral location as regards central areas of Peru and the department of Piura, but is also an outcome of the workings of political and environmental factors that do not help sustain (or in many cases even obstruct) processes of development. *This article is based on work carried out within the project entitled: “Strategies for promoting sustainable rural development in regions with high levels of poverty. The concept of research methodology applied to mountain region in Northwestern Peru”: NCN 2012/04/M/HS4/00317
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 3; 43-55
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability to Cyber Threats: A Qualitative Analysis From Societal and Institutional Perspectives
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
digital society
technological progress
vulnerability to cyber threats
security of institutions
Opis:
With the rapid development of ICT and the shifting of much of social activity online, countering cyber threats has become a challenge both for individuals and governments. The research hypothesis is that the number and type of cyber attacks are directly related to an individual’s vulnerability to cyber threats. In order to verify this hypothesis, quantitative and qualitative methods, literature survey and the desk research method were used. The analyses conducted by the Author explicitly indicated that what is the weakest element in a cyber security system is the human factor. At the same time, it is fatigue and routine that are the worst enemies, even for a cyber security professional. One way to increase the level of security is to assume that every time a network service is used, it may carry the risk of a cyber attack with consequences that are difficult to predict. This allows for vigilance even in everyday activities that require access to the network.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2024, 12, 2; 106-116
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatność wód podziemnych na zanieczyszczenie w obszarze Górnej Odry (JCWPd nr 128) wraz z oceną zawartości azotanów w wodach pierwszego poziomu wodonośnego
The groundwater natural vulnerability to contamination in the Upper Odra region (GWB 128) including the evaluation of nitrate content in the first aquifer
Autorzy:
Guzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
jakość wód
azotany
podatność
MRT
water quality
nitrates
vulnerability
mean residence time
Opis:
Obszar badań leży w regionie Górnej Odry, w strefie granicznej z Republiką Czeską. Celem prowadzonych badań była ocena podatności wód podziemnych na zanieczyszczenia w obrębie JCWPd nr 128. Powierzchnia badanego obszaru wynosi 833,39 km2. Na bazie materiałów archiwalnych oraz danych pozyskanych podczas kartowania sozologicznego i hydrogeologicznego opracowano warstwy tematyczne zintegrowane w środowisku GIS. Kompilacja poszczególnych parametrów umożliwiła obliczenie dla wyznaczonych obszarów sumarycznego czasu wymiany polowej pojemności wodnej gleb i utworów strefy aeracji (MRT). Na tej podstawie określono stopień podatności wód pierwszego poziomu wodonośnego na zanieczyszczenie. Na badanym obszarze wyznaczono 5 klas podatności, różniących się czasem dopływu zanieczyszczeń z powierzchni terenu do wód pierwszego poziomu wodonośnego. W celu oceny zanieczyszczenia wód podziemnych azotanami wykonano badania polowe oraz pobrano próbki wód do badań laboratoryjnych. Relacje zachodzące pomiędzy podatnością naturalną a zanieczyszczeniem wód azotanami przedstawiono na mapie zawartości azotanów w wodach pierwszego poziomu wodonośnego.
The research area is located in the Upper Odra region, on the border-line of Poland and Czech Republic. The aim of the study was the evaluation of natural groundwater vulnerability to contamination within GWB 128. The study area is 833,39 km2. The evaluation of groundwater contamination vulnerability within the research area was performed with the use of MRT parametric method, based on filtration and infiltration time. On the basis of archival materials and data obtained during sozological and hydrogeological mapping the integrated thematic layers in GIS environment were developed. The compilation of individual parameters allowed the calculation of the total time of field water capacity of soils and vadose zone formations (MRT) for designated areas. On the basis of MRT values the degree of contamination vulnerability of the first aquifer was defined. In the area of research five vulnerability classes were defined, conditioned by travel time of contaminants from the surface to first aquifer. In order to evaluate nitrate contamination of groundwater the field work was performed and water samples were collected for laboratory analyses. The relations between natural vulnerability and nitrate groundwater contamination was presented on the map of nitrate content of the first aquifer.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2013, 456 Hydrogeologia z. 14/1; 199--204
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kognitywna funkcja miłości według Marthy C. Nussbaum
Cognitive Function of Love According to Martha Nussbaum
Autorzy:
Papierski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Katolicka w Warszawie
Tematy:
Nussbaum
miłość
samowiedza
moralność
podatność na zranienie
love
self-knowledge
morality
vulnerability
Opis:
The aim of the paper is the analysis of Martha Nussbaum’s views on the problem of love, namely, its proper recognition. Nussbaum describes love as a spe-cific type of knowledge, which involves undeniable impression of particular be-auty of another person, followed by its moral acceptance and devotion to it. At the same time, she argues that one of the most fundamental features of love is its vulnerability to suffering, denial and self-deception. Therefore, she seeks for a criterium that would allow to discern loving from not loving. In the paper, first, the problem of love as knowledge in Nussbaum’s philosophy is analysed. In the second part, Nussbaum’s view on the limits and boundaries of love is discussed. Finally, consideration of possible enhancements that could be introduced to Nuss-baum’s thought about love is made, with reference to views of another thinkers, such as Aquinas, I. Kant or E. Levinas.
Źródło:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 31, 2; 166-178
0209-3782
2719-7530
Pojawia się w:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„We will go through this TOGETHER!“ Bemerkungen zu Vulnerabilität und zum kompulsiven Resilienzvarieté in politischen COVID-19-Krankheitsnarrativen
„We will go through this TOGETHER!“ Notes on Vulnerability and Compulsive Resilience Vaudeville in Political COVID-19 Illness Narratives
Autorzy:
Bonacchi, Silvia
Warnke, Ingo H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Vulnerabilität
Resilienz
Gender
Covid-19
Soft Authoritarianism
vulnerability
resilience
gender
soft authoritarianism
Opis:
Das Paper diskutiert in einer ersten, tentativen und explorativen Sichtung Fragen der Resilienzperformanz in sozial adressierten Krankheitsnarrativen im Rahmen politischer Kommunikation und Selbstdarstellung. Am Beispiel des US-Präsidenten Donald Trump und des Britischen Premierministers Boris Johnson und ihrer Covid-19-Erkrankungen wird auf Formen der medialen Selbstdarstellung als resiliente Politiker eingegangen. Die gendercodierten Displays von Vulnerabilität und maskuliner Resilienz werden in einer kritischen Lesart auf die Performanz des vermeintlich Normalen bezogen. Dabei werden ausgehend von Judith Butler die Krankheitsnarrative der Stärke interpretiert als Abwehr und Angst vor Schwäche und Bedrohung. Im Fazit werden die ersten Beobachtungen auf Fragen neuer Formen des Autoritarismus, des so genannten Soft Authoritarianism bezogen. Der Beitrag versteht sich als Skizze und als Vorüberlegung zu einer späteren systematischen Beschäftigung mit Vulnerabilität, Gender und politischer Kommunikation.
In a first, tentative and explorative review, the paper discusses issues of resilience performance in socially addressed illness narratives in the context of political communication and self-representation. Using the examples of U.S. President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and their Covid-19 disorders, the paper explores forms of media self-representation as resilient politicians. In a critical reading, the gender-coded displays of vulnerability and masculine resilience are related to the performance of the supposedly normal. Taking Judith Butler as a reference point, the illness narratives of strength are interpreted as a defense against and fear of weakness and threat. In the conclusion, the initial observations are related to questions of new forms of authoritarianism, so-called soft authoritarianism. The article is intended as a sketch and as a preliminary consideration for a future systematic study of vulnerability, gender, and political communication. 
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2021, 45, 2; 53-64
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyczne aspekty oceny podatności wód podziemnych na zanieczyszczenie metodą drastic
Practical aspects of assessing groundwater vulnerability to pollution using drastic system
Autorzy:
Kondratiuk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
wody podziemne
podatność na zanieczyszczenia
DRASTIC
groundwater
vulnerability to pollution
DRASTIC system
Opis:
Wody podziemne są jednym z ważniejszych abiotycznych elementów środowiska przyrodniczego, w stosunku do którego prowadzi się działania ochronne. W większości kraju są one bowiem podstawowym źródłem wody pitnej i na potrzeby gospodarcze. Coraz większą uwagę zwraca się na procedury pozwalające zminimalizować zagrożenie zanieczyszczenia tych wód. W praktyce, w wyraźny sposób, znajduje to odzwierciedlenie w raportach oddziaływania na środowisko sporządzanych przy realizacji inwestycji zagrażających środowisku. Często istotnym, a w wielu przypadkach niezbędnym elementem takiego raportu jest ocena podatności wód podziemnych na zanieczyszczenia.
Assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution is important for its utilization and the resources protection. The DRASTIC model is one of the mostly often used models for groundwater vulnerability assessment. The model uses seven environmental parameters. The model can be modified, basing on local hydrogeological conditions, in order to obtain more reliable results. In this study two variants of the model were tested. It was found that the DRASTIC model in the environmental conditions of NE Poland gives correct, sensible results and should be recommended for practical use. However, standardization of the method would be a good idea and would make the method more widely applicable.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2013, 4; 87-95
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-automatic geo-processing procedure for the vulnerability mapping of industrial facilities in areas with the potential volcanic ash fallout
Autorzy:
Ancione, G.
Milazzo, M. F.
Salzano, E.
Maschio, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Na-Tech risk
vulnerability mapping
threshold value
ash fallout
exceedance probability
geoprocessing
Opis:
Following recent severe natural events, attention has been focused on industrial installations located in areas prone to natural hazards. This work concerns the study of volcanic Na-Tech events (i.e. technological risks triggered by natural causes) and aims at defining a procedure for the representation of the vulnerability of industrial facilities in areas with the potential volcanic ash fallout by means a Geographical Information System (GIS). Here, we focused on the construction of a semi-automatic procedure for the vulnerability mapping for cases where input data is very limited; it is based on the use of a specific tool named ModelBuilder of the ArcGIS software.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2013, 4, 1; 1--8
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of a power transmission system under uncertain load conditions and network configurations
Autorzy:
Zio, E.
Piccinelli, R.
Delfanti, M.
Olivieri, V.
Pozzi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
vulnerability
electric power transmission network
load flow
power flow betweenness centrality
uncertainty
Opis:
In this paper, the load flow problem in a power transmission network is studied in presence of load and Power generation uncertainties and transmission lines failures. Network performance indicators are computed and the importance of the different components is evaluated by a power flow betwenness centrality measure.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2010, 1, 1; 279--284
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of dehydrogenases, catalase and urease in copper polluted soil
Aktywnosc dehydrogenaz, katalazy i ureazy w glebach zanieczyszczonych miedzia
Autorzy:
Wyszkowska, J
Kucharski, M.
Kucharski, J.
Borowik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
soil pollution
copper
enzyme activity
tolerance index
vulnerability index
dehydrogenase
catalase
urease
Opis:
Copper is a life essential element. However, in excess it can be destructive to metabolism of microbial, plant, animal and human cells. Thus, an understanding of all conditions associated with the effect produced by copper on natural environment is vital. The purpose of the present study has been to evaluate the effect of soil contamination with copper on the activity of dehydrogenases, catalase and urease as well as to determine the tolerance of these enzymes to excessive amounts of copper in soil. The variable factors of the experiment consisted of: 1) soil type: loamy sand and sandy loam; 2) copper pollution rate in mg kg-1 d.m. of soil: 0, 150, 450; 3) soil use: unseeded and seeded soil; 4) crop species: barley, spring oilseed rape and yellow lupine; 5) dates of enzymatic analyses: 25 and 50 day. The results have revealed that copper pollution, within the rates of 150 to 450 mg kg-1 d.m. of soil, significantly inhibits the activity of dehydrogeanses, urease and catalase, with catalase being the most tolerant to excessive copper, unlike dehydrogeneases, which were the most sensitive enzymes. Urease was found to be intermediate in the response to copper. Dehydrogenases, urease and catalase are the least tolerant to the inhibitory effect of copper in soil under spring oilseed rape, being the most tolerant to the pollution in soil under oats. Copper produces stronger inhibitory effect on soil enzymes in unseeded than in seeded soil. The negative effect of excess copper in soil persists and, instead of diminishing, the longer copper remains in soil, the stronger effect it yields. Dehydrognases and catalase are less tolerant to copper in sandy loam than in loamy sand, unlike urease, which was more tolerant to the pollutant in loamy sand than in sandy loam. Tolerance of plants to soil contamination with copper is a species-specific trait. Among the tested crops, yellow lupine was the least tolerant whereas spring oilseed rape was the most tolerant to copper contamination.
Miedź jest pierwiastkiem niezbędnym do prawidłowego funkcjonowania wszystkich organizmów, jednakże jej nadmiar w środowisku może działać destrukcyjnie na metabolizm komórek drobnoustrojów, roślin i zwierząt oraz ludzi. Zatem poznanie wszystkich uwarunkowań oddziaływania miedzi na środowisko przyrodnicze jest ze wszech miar uzasadnione. Celem badań było określenie wpływu zanieczyszczenia gleby miedzią na aktywność dehydrogenaz, katalazy i ureazy oraz określenie oporności tych enzymów na nadmiar miedzi w glebie. W doświadczeniu czynnikami zmiennymi były: 1) gatunek gleby: piasek gliniasty i glina piaszczysta; 2) stopień zanieczyszczenia miedzią w mg⋅kg-1 s.m. gleby: 0, 150 , 450; 3) sposób użytkowania gleby: gleba nieobsiana i obsiana roślinami; 4) gatunek uprawianej rośliny: owies, rzepak jary i łubin żółty; 5) termin analiz enzymatycznych: 25. dzień i 50. dzień. W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że zanieczyszczenie miedzią, w zakresie od 150 mg do 450 mg·kg-1 gleby, hamuje istotnie aktywność dehydrogenaz, ureazy i katalazy. Przy czym najbardziej odporna na nadmiar miedzi jest katalaza, a najmniej dehydrogenazy. Pośrednie miejsce zajmuje ureaza. Dehydrogenazy, ureaza i katalaza są najbardziej oporne na inhibicyjne działanie miedzi w glebie pod uprawą rzepaku jarego, a najmniej pod uprawą owsa. Miedź silniej hamuje aktywność enzymów w glebie nieobsianej roślinami niż w glebie obsianej. Negatywne działanie nadmiaru tego pierwiastka w glebie ma charakter trwały i zamiast ustępować nasila się wraz z czasem jego zalegania w glebie. Dehydrogenazy i katalaza są bardziej oporne na działanie miedzi w glinie piaszczystej niż w piasku gliniastym, a ureaza odwrotnie – bardziej oporna w piasku gliniastym niż w glinie piaszczystej. Wrażliwość roślin na zanieczyszczenie miedzią jest cechą gatunkową. Spośród badanych roślin najbardziej wrażliwy jest łubin żółty, a najmniej rzepak jary.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 3; 605-617
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flood risk and vulnerability in the changing climate
Ryzyko i wrażliwość na powodzie w zmieniającym się klimacie
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Z.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
flood risk
risk
vulnerability
climate change
heavy precipitation
flood protection
flood preparedness
Opis:
Floods are a natural phenomenon, striking the humankind since the dawn of history. Yet, recent fl ood damages are dramatically higher than before, so that it is necessary to seek interpretation of this fact. River fl ooding is a complex phenomenon which can be affected by changes coupled to physical, terrestrial, climate and socio-economic systems. The climate track in the observed changes is likely, even if human encroaching into the harm’s way and increase in the damage potential in fl oodplains can be the dominating factors in many river basins. Increase in heavy precipitation has been observed, with consequences to increasing risk of rain-induced fl ooding. Projections for the future, based on regional climate models, indicate increase of fl ood risk and vulnerability in many areas. Impacts on urban fl ooding, in a multi-factor context are examined. The present contribution is following the global IPCC perspective, in the context of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and the IPCC Technical Paper on Water, where ZWK was a Coordinating Lead Author.
Powodzie są zjawiskiem naturalnym, które nęka ludzkość od początku historii. Jednak w ostatnich latach straty powodziowe są znacznie wyższe niż kiedyś, więc trzeba szukać interpretacji tego faktu. Powodzie rzeczne są złożonym procesem, na który wpływać mogą zmiany związane z systemami fizycznymi, klimatycznymi i społeczno-ekonomicznymi. Udział klimatu w obserwowanych zmianach jest prawdopodobny, nawet jeśli wkraczanie ludzi na tereny zagrożone powodzią i wzrost potencjału strat na obszarach zalewowych mogą być w wielu zlewniach rzecznych czynnikiem dominującym. Zaobserwowano wzrost silnych opadów, a w konsekwencji – rosnące ryzyko wezbrań deszczowych. Projekcje na przyszłość, oparte na regionalnych modelach klimatu, wskazują na wzrost ryzyka i wrażliwości na powodzie w wielu regionach. Rozważono konsekwencje dla wezbrań na obszarach zurbanizowanych, w kontekście wielu czynników. Obecny artykuł przedstawia globalną perspektywę IPCC, w kontekście Czwartego Raportu IPCC oraz technicznego dokumentu dotyczącego zmian klimatu i wody, gdzie ZWK pełnił rolę koordynatora i autora prowadzącego.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2008, 39
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of diffusion processes and fuzzy logic for vulnerability assessment
Wykorzystanie procesów dyfuzyjnych i logiki rozmytej do oceny podatności na zagrożenie
Autorzy:
Valis, D.
Pietrucha-Urbanik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
podatność na zagrożenie
kluczowa infrastruktura
procesy dyfuzyjne
vulnerability
critical infrastructure
diffusion processes
Opis:
Ocena podatności na zagrożenie kluczowych obiektów infrastruktury jest głównym problemem rozpatrywanym w kontekście procesu niezawodności oraz zarządzania ryzykiem. Szczególną uwagę przywiązuje się do obiektów wysokiej rangi, takich jak elektrownie jądrowe. Pomimo ochrony tych obiektów, nadal istnieje pewien poziom potencjalnego ich zagrożenia. Celem artykułu jest opisanie możliwego sposobu zaatakowania obiektu z zamiarem dostania się do konkretnej jego części. Otrzymano kilka charakterystyk próby ataku ze strony przeciwnika. Do tego celu, jak również do zamodelowania zachowania przeciwnika, wykorzystano procesy dyfuzyjne.
Assessing the vulnerability of critical infrastructure objects is of major concern when dealing with the process of dependability and risk management. Special attention is paid to the objects of higher interest, such as nuclear power plants. In spite of the protection of these objects, there is still a certain level of a potential threat. The aim of the paper is to describe a possible way of attacking on the object in order to get into a particular part of it. Several characteristics of an adversary´s attempt were obtained. For this reason as well as for modelling adversary´s behaviour diffusion processes have been used.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 1; 45-48
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internationalization, community, and pandemic pedagogies: a reflective case study of a highly international university during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Kozakowski, Michael A.
Lucas, Kaitlin A.
Rudnev, Iurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
internationalization
pandemic pedagogy
vulnerability
Community of Inquiry (CoI)
Univeral Design for Learning (UDL)
Opis:
Many higher education institutions (HEIs) relied on established instructional models, such as Community of Inquiry (CoI), to inform teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This reflective case study at a highly international European university finds five areas wherein internationalization has shaped teaching and learning during the pandemic, and which are undertheorized in existing models: mobility and basic needs, instructional modalities, vulnerability, language, and university alliances. Accounting for these areas enables better analysis of pandemic experiences, and when combined with CoI and Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles, can foster more inclusive and effective learning experiences for students and faculty.
Źródło:
Przegląd Krytyczny; 2022, 4, 2; 67-88
2657-8964
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Krytyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatność naturalna i specyficzna wód podziemnych na obszarach rolniczych
Intrinsic and specific groundwater vulnerability in the agricultural areas
Autorzy:
Zabłocki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wrażliwość
wody podziemne
zagospodarowanie terenu
rolnictwo
azotany
vulnerability
groundwater
land use
agriculture
nitrates
Opis:
The main aim of the work was to evaluate intrinsic and specific vulnerability of groundwater. An assessment of intrinsic vulnerability to groundwater pollution was elaborated on the basis of the original DRASTIC method. An assessment of specific vulnerability to groundwater pollution by nitrate was elaborated by two independent methods. First method – Nitrate Vulnerability Index (NV) was an adaptation of DRASTIC method, second was based on the quotient of nitrate loads (LN) and recharge rate (R), and expected nitrate concentration (NO3exp) were computed in this method. The results were presented in the relation to four homogenous regions called hydrozones: upland, top of the upland, plain and valley. The results of the DRASTIC method indicated on higher vulnerability of the aquifer in the plain (average IPZ = 155) and lower in the upland (IPZ = 125). The results of both specific vulnerability methods confirmed high vulnerability of the aquifer in the upland unit (the nitrate concentration in the range of 10–25 mg/dm3 in 25% of the unit area; average NV = 94) and lower in the plain area (the range of 0–5 mg/dm3 in the 47% /of unit area; average NV = 81). The results present a high difference between intrinsic and specific vulnerability mainly caused by agricultural activity in the upland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 10/2; 1135--1139
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia wrażliwości a duch posthumanistyki. Wprowadzenie
Economy of Sensitivity and the Spirit of Post-humanism. Introduction
Autorzy:
Stoch, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
wrażliwość
empatia
podatność na zranienie
posthumanistyka
solidarność
sensitivity
empathy
vulnerability
post-humanism
solidarity
Opis:
Kategoria wrażliwości postludzkiej (nazwa zaczerpnięta z prac Rosi Braidotti) wydaje się pojęciem kluczowym dla zrozumienia charakteru współczesnej posthumanistyki. Nie oznacza ona zakwestionowania wartości człowieka samego w sobie, lecz skłania nas do ponownego przemyślenia jego podmiotowości w kontekście relacji z innymi bytami i w kontekście globalnych procesów ekonomicznych (w tym ekonomii wrażliwości i jej dyskursywnego charakteru). Wrażliwość powinna łączyć empatię z wiedzą i umiejętnością umiejscowienia się w relacjach z innymi bytami (ludźmi, zwierzętami, grupami społecznymi). Jest radykalnym gestem odwagi w czasach skrajnego indywidualizmu i nietolerancji.
The category of post-human sensitivity (taken from the work of Rosi Braidotti) seems to be a key concept for understanding the nature of modern posthumanist. It doesn’t mean to challenge the man himself, but leads us to the need to rethink its subjectivity in the context of relations with other beings and in the context of global economic processes (including the context of economic sensitivity and its discursive character). Sensitivity should combine empathy with the knowledge and ability to be in a relationship with other entities (people, animals, social groups). It is a radical gesture of courage in times of extreme individualism and intolerance.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2016, 8, 2 "Cyfrowa humanistyka"; 130-140
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WRAŻLIWOŚĆ GOSPODARKI MONGOLII NA ZMIANY KLIMATYCZNE
THE VULNERABILITY OF MONGOLIAN ECONOMY TO CLIMATE CHANGES
Autorzy:
Erdenekhuu, Khaliunaa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zmiana klimatu
Mongolia
rozwój gospodarczy
wrażliwość
adaptacja
climate change
economic development
vulnerability
adaptation
Opis:
Nowadays climate change is one of the greatest global problems that affects in different extent particular countries and regions. Negative impact of global warming shows not only in form of ecosystem degradation, but also in affecting societies and economies. In this paper, based on available literature, a vulnerability of economy and society of Mongolia to climate change was presented. It is a starting point for assessment of adaptive capabilities of socio-economic system of Mongolia.
Dziś zmiany klimatu są jednym z głównych problemów globalnych, w różnym stopniu dotyczącym poszczególnych krajów i regionów. Niekorzystne oddziaływanie globalnego ocieplenia przejawia się nie tylko w degradacji ekosystemów, ale dotyka także społeczeństw i gospodarek. W artykule na podstawie dostępnej literatury przedstawiona została wrażliwość gospodarki i społeczeństwa Mongolii na zmiany klimatu. Stanowi to punkt wyjścia do oceny zdolności adaptacyjnej systemu społeczno-gospodarczego Mongolii do tych zmian.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 2, 313
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of External Exposure of Central and Eastern-European States as a Factor Threatening Financial Security of Their Economies
Autorzy:
Redo, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
external exposure
financial stability
creditworthiness
financial security
resilience and vulnerability to external shocks
Opis:
Central and Eastern-European countries are strongly linked to the international economic and financial systems, which results in their dependence on foreign capital and on the upturn in the global markets. This situation also makes them vulnerable to external shocks. Resilience of the economies of CEE countries was additionally diminished by their relatively quick and uncompromising opening up to the process of globalization and European integration. All the economies subject to scrutiny have quite a substantial external debt level (reaching 55–139% of GDP), their net international investment position is quite strongly in the negative (constituting 25–71% of GDP). They are also characterized by high level of foreign liabilities (85–350% of GDP), a significant degree of trade openness (export and import of goods and services amounting to 41–94% of GDP), considerable rate of foreign liquid portfolio investments (even as much as 32% of GDP). Another common feature is the strong financial support received from the EU budget, with CEE countries being its net beneficiaries (with the accumulated value of funds received from the EU budget in 2004–2015 at the level of 21–42% of GDP). It should be borne in mind that Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Slovenia and Slovakia are members of the Eurozone, i.e. operate an international currency, which improves their creditworthiness and augments the trust of the global markets. What seems not without significance for investors is the fact that the IMF classified these five CEE countries – as well as the Czech Republic – as advanced economies. In light of the above, it should be stated that the Polish economy is characterized by a relatively strong external exposure relative to the creditworthiness the country boasts. This exposure increases Poland’s vulnerability to shocks and makes it less immune thereto. These circumstances partially explain the higher estimation of the risk premium for investments in Poland, which reduces the state’s opportunities and prospects of development in comparison with other CEE economies. It should be stressed that when assessing the external exposure one must take into account not only its particular characteristics, but also the economic and political stability of a given country – or, more specifically and importantly, their assessment by financial markets.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 24 (31); 135-159
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Dual Hyperparameter Optimization on Software Vulnerability Prediction Models
Autorzy:
Bassi, Deepali
Singh, Hardeep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
software vulnerability
hyperparameter optimization
machine learning algorithm
data balancing techniques
data complexity measures
Opis:
Background: Prediction of software vulnerabilities is a major concern in the field of software security. Many researchers have worked to construct various software vulnerability prediction (SVP) models. The emerging machine learning domain aids in building effective SVP models. The employment of data balancing/resampling techniques and optimal hyperparameters can upgrade their performance. Previous research studies have shown the impact of hyperparameter optimization (HPO) on machine learning algorithms and data balancing techniques. Aim: The current study aims to analyze the impact of dual hyperparameter optimization on metrics-based SVP models. Method: This paper has proposed the methodology using the python framework Optuna that optimizes the hyperparameters for both machine learners and data balancing techniques. For the experimentation purpose, we have compared six combinations of five machine learners and five resampling techniques considering default parameters and optimized hyperparameters. Results: Additionally, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with the Bonferroni correction method was implied, and observed that dual HPO performs better than HPO on learners and HPO on data balancers. Furthermore, the paper has assessed the impact of data complexity measures and concludes that HPO does not improve the performance of those datasets that exhibit high overlap. Conclusion: The experimental analysis unveils that dual HPO is 64% effective in enhancing the productivity of SVP models.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2023, 17, 1; art. no. 230102
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące narażenia obiektów fizycznych na atak : stan wiedzy
Selected aspects of physical structures vulnerability : state of the art
Autorzy:
Vališ, D,
Vintr, Z.
Malach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
ochrona fizyczna
cel ataku
narażenie na atak
zagrożenie
physical protection
target
vulnerability
risk
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wybrane aspekty narażenia obiektów fizycznych na atak w kontekście ochrony fizycznej. Określono możliwe zagrożenia wynikające z ataku terrorystycznego, zdefiniowano potencjalne cele ataku i podano ich charakterystyki, opisano zjawisko wytrzymałości obiektu na atak, oraz ustalono sposoby zmniejszania prawdopodobieństwa dotarcia do celu ataku terrorystycznego lub zwiększania odporności obiektu. Przedstawione wyniki odzwierciedlają bieżący stan wiedzy w dziedzinie ochrony fizycznej.
The paper is to deal with the selected aspects of structures vulnerability in terms of the physical protection. It is going to specify possible risks following from a terrorist attack, define a potential target and its characteristics, describe the resistance of an object to an attack, and determine the ways to reduce the probability of reaching a terrorist target, or increase object resilience. The results we are going to introduce reflect current knowledge in the area of physical protection.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 3; 189-194
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatyczne skanery podatności aplikacji internetowych
Automated web application vulnerability scanners
Autorzy:
Turlewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
skanery podatności aplikacji internetowych
kryteria WASC
ACTA
web application
vulnerability scanner
WASC criteria
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono narzędzia, zarówno komercyjne jak i darmowe, przydatne w utrzymywaniu wymaganego poziomu zabezpieczenia informacji – automatyczne skanery podatności aplikacji internetowych. W załączniku zamieszczono zmodyfikowaną listę Web Application Security Scanner Evaluation Criteria, opracowaną przez organizację Web Application Security Consortium (WASC).
The paper describes tools, both commercial and free, useful in maintaining the required level of information security protection - automated web application vulnerability scanners. The appendix contains the modified Web Application Security Scanner Evaluation Criteria list, the project of Web Application Security Consortium (WASC).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Automatyki i Robotyki; 2012, R. 18, nr 32, 32; 85-106
1427-3578
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Automatyki i Robotyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wulnerabilność Doroty Masłowskiej w obliczu „syndromu drugiej powieści” jako temat "Pawia królowej"
Dorota Masłowska’s vulnerability in the face of the “second novel syndrome” as a theme in "Paw Królowej" [The Queen’s Peacock]
Autorzy:
Michalak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
wulnerabilność
podatność na zranienie
piętno
dorota masłowska
vulnerability
susceptibility to being hurt
stigma
Opis:
Basing on the example of Paw królowej [The Queen’s Peacock], the article presents the manner in which Dorota Masłowska problematizes her own situation and position in the world of (pop) culture after the spectacular success of her debut novel White and Red. The paper defines the category of vulnerability and uses it to determine the subject position of the author. Female characters in the book are treated as metaphorical incarnations of Dorota Masłowska, reflecting her emotions related to her vulnerable position.
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2018, 103, 4; 211-224
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using the DRASTIC model: A case study of Quaternary catchment A21C, Limpopo River Basin, South Africa
Autorzy:
Moges, Simeneh S.
Dinka, Megersa O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
A21C Quaternary catchment
DRASTIC model
groundwater vulnerability
sensitivity analysis
South Africa
Opis:
Groundwater is a vital resource for domestic, agricultural, industrial activities and ecosystem services. Despite its multiple purposes, the resource is under significant threat owing to increasing contamination from anthropogenic activities and climate change. Hence, in order to ensure the reliability and sustainable use of groundwater for the present and future generations, effective management of groundwater (quality and quantity) is highly important. This can be achieved by identifying areas more vulnerable to contamination and implementing protective measures. The present study aims at assessing the vulnerability of groundwater using GIS-based DRASTIC index in the Quaternary catchment (A21C) within Limpopo River Basin. The vulnerability index varied from 87 to 207. About 53.6% (408 km2) of the catchment area also exhibited high risk of groundwater contamination mostly in central, north-eastern and western part of the sub-catchment. The medium and low vulnerability classes cover only 18.1% (137.5 km2) and 21.7% (165.1 km2) of the study area, respectively. The shallow groundwater at the Doornfontein Campus belongs to very high vulnerability area. The sensitivity analysis indicates that depth to water level, recharge, aquifer media, soil and topography are the important contributors to vulnerability assessment. The correlation analysis performed to validate the final vulnerability map shows a moderate positive correlation, indicating the model’s applicability to the urbanised environment. The study indicates an area that is highly vulnerable to pollution, and hence protective measures are necessary for sustainable management of the groundwater resource in the study area. The result of this study can also be further improved and verified by using other vulnerability assessment models.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 35-46
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of coastal vulnerability in Chabahar Bay due to climate change scenarios
Autorzy:
Armanfar, M.
Goharnejad, H.
Niri, M.Z.
Perrie, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
sea level rise
coast vulnerability
wind speed
storm
bathymetry
Chabahar Bay
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości obrony przed atakami SQL Injection
Analysis of protection capabilities against SQL Injection attacks
Autorzy:
Krawczyński, Bogdan
Marucha, Jarosław
Kozieł, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
wstrzykiwanie kodu SQL
bezpieczeństwo danych
podatność aplikacji
SQL Injection
data security
application vulnerability
Opis:
Publikacja dotyczy ataków SQL Injection, które stanowią jedno z głównych zagrożeń w cyberprzestrzeni. W oparciu o badania literaturowe dokonano klasyfikacji ataków SQL Injection. Celem pracy było przeprowadzenie analizy możliwości obrony przed atakami SQL Injection. Metodykę badawczą oparto na autorskiej aplikacji, zaimplementowanej w technologii JSP (JavaServer Pages) z wykorzystaniem serwera baz danych MySQL.
Publication refers to SQL Injection attacks whose are one of the most dangerous in a cyberspace. Based on a literature studies, classification of the SQL Injection attacks was prepared. The purpose of the work was to analyse of protections effectiveness against SQL Injection attacks. Research method has been based on author application, which was implemented in JSP (JavaServer Pages) technology using MySQL database server.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2018, 7; 150-157
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A relational concept of inclusion. Critical perspectives
Autorzy:
Caroline, Schmitt,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
inclusion
relational inclusion
integration
separation
social work
special needs education
participation
agency
vulnerability
Opis:
The adoption of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) underlines the status of inclusion as a human right. In this context, inclusion means being involved in society, and people being acknowledged whatever their abilities and needs. The article gives an insight into the international debate on inclusion, and the discussion and state of implementation in Germany. It advocates a relational concept of inclusion making use of an “agency-vulnerability nexus”. Just like the human rights understanding of inclusion, relational theories of agency and vulnerability examine the processes in social environments which enable or hinder agency. They focus on professional practice, the organisational structures of social services, political conditions and social discourse (for example on disability or refugeeism) and how they are relevant to subjective scopes of action. A perspective of this kind has inherent potential with regard to social criticism, and this is indispensable for a debate which understands inclusion as a task to be tackled by society as a whole.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2019, 11(1); 60-76
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azotany w wodach podziemnych zlewni górnej Liswarty
Nitrates in groundwater of the upper Liswarta River basin
Autorzy:
Guzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wody podziemne
azotany
zanieczyszczenie wód
podatność
działalność rolnicza
groundwater
nitrate
contamination
vulnerability
agricultural activites
Opis:
Liswarta jest lewobrzeżnym dopływem Warty. Chemizm wód podziemnych w zlewni górnej Liswarty jest kształtowany w wyniku czynników naturalnych oraz czynników antropogenicznych. W zakresie czynników naturalnych główny wpływ na jakość wód podziemnych ma litologia utworów strefy aeracji i saturacji oraz zróżnicowanie warunków oksydacyjno-redukcyjnych w zasięgu krążenia wód. Pogarszająca się jakość wód podziemnych na omawianym obszarze jest związana z wpływem czynników antropogenicznych - uwalnianiem i migracją azotanów z powierzchniowych ognisk zanieczyszczeń związanych z uprawą i nawożeniem gleb oraz hodowlą zwierząt, a także działalnością socjalno-bytową w obrębie obszarów wiejskich. Ważnym czynnikiem wpływającym na jakość wód są przemiany hydrogeochemiczne w warunkach poboru wód. Oceny chemizmu oraz jakości wód podziemnych poziomu czwartorzędowego w obrębie zlewni górnej Liswarty dokonano na podstawie wyników kilkudziesięciu dostępnych analiz chemicznych. Na ich podstawie stwierdzono, że wody podziemne w obszarze badań należą do wód: wielojonowych, słodkich, o odczynie od lekko kwaśnego do lekko zasadowego (pH mieści się w zakresie 5,35-9,56). Mineralizacja tych wód sięga do 672,35 mg/l, średnio wynosi 295,36 mg/l.W badanych wodach zaznaczają się podwyższone stężenia azotanów, siarczanów i niekiedy chlorków, które są wskaźnikiem antropogenicznych zanieczyszczeń. Stężenia azotanów w wodach podziemnych sięgają 189,00 mg/l, a zawartość siarczanów w omawianych wodach wynosi od 5,47 do 178,00 mg/l. Mozaikowy rozkład stężeń azotanów w wodach podziemnych może świadczyć o lokalnym zanieczyszczeniu pojedynczych ujęć, jak również może być związany z początkiem zmian antropogenicznych. Zróżnicowany rozkład stężeń azotanów w poszczególnych studniach i otworach badawczych, zwłaszcza na terenach wiejskich, należy wiązać z zagospodarowaniem terenu.
The upper Liswarta River basin is situated in the drainage area of the Warta River. The chemical composition of groundwater in the investigated area is the result of natural and anthropogenic factors. Lithology of the aeration and saturation zones and the differentiation of oxidation-reduction conditions along the path of water circulation have the main influence on groundwater quality. The worsening quality of groundwater in the area of the upper Liswarta River basin is due to the influence of anthropogenic factors including the leaching migration of nitrates from surface contamination spots as a result of soil cultivation and fertilisation, animal farming and social-living activities within rural areas. An important factor influencing the water quality is hydrogeochemical changes in water consumption conditions. The assessments of groundwater chemistry and quality of the Quaternary aquifer within the upper Liswarta River basin were determined from the results of 74 chemical analyses. The study results indicate that groundwater in the area is represented by multi-ion fresh waters, slightly acid to slightly basic (pH values range from 5.35 to 9.56). The TDS of these waters reaches up to 672.35 mg/l, with average of 295.36 mg/1. The tested waters show the presence of increased concentrations of nitrates, sulfates, and sometimes chlorides, which are the indicators of anthropogenic contaminations. Nitrate concentrations in the groundwaters are up to 189.00 mg/1, and the content of sulfates ranges from 5.47 to 178.00 mg/l. The mosaic concentration distribution of nitrates in groundwater can suggest local contamination of single water intakes. The differentiated distribution of the nitrates concentration in some wells and observation boreholes, especially in rural area, is probably related the type of land use and land development.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2008, 432; 55-69
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land vulnerability evaluation and climate change impacts in Andalucia, Spain: soil erosion and contamination
Autorzy:
De La Rosa, D.
Crompvoets, J.
Mayol, F.
Moreno, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24342.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
land vulnerability
land evaluation
soil survey
soil erosion
erosion model
Spain
Andalucia
climate change
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody usuwania podatności URL na ataki na aplikacje internetowe
Discarding methods of URL vulnerability on Internet applications attacks
Autorzy:
Furtak, J.
Strzelecki, Ł.
Renczewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
podatność URL
szyfrowanie URL
bezpieczeństwo aplikacji internetowych
URL vulnerability
URL encryption
Internet applications security
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione zostały wybrane problemy bezpieczeństwa aplikacji internetowych dotyczące przechowywania danych i pobierania danych od użytkownika. Przedstawiono różne przykładowe rozwiązania zmniejszające możliwość przeprowadzenia skutecznego ataku na system portalowy.
The Internet application selected security problems related to preserving data and receiving data from user was presented in article. Several sample solutions decreasing possibility to carrying efficacious portal system attack was described.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Automatyki i Robotyki; 2006, R. 12, nr 23, 23; 79-97
1427-3578
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Automatyki i Robotyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena podatności na degradację zbiornika retencyjnego Przebędowo
Assessment of vulnerability to degradation of the Przebędowo reservoir
Autorzy:
Sojka, M
Korytowski, M.
Jaskuła, J.
Waligórski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
zlewnia nizinna
zbiornik retencyjny
eutrofizacja
podatność na degradację
lowland catchment
reservoir
eutrophication
degradation vulnerability
Opis:
W pracy dokonano oceny podatności na degradację zbiornika retencyjnego Przebędowo, który został oddany do eksploatacji w 2014 roku. Zbiornik Przebędowo zlokalizowany jest w zlewni rzeki Trojanki (Strugi Goślińskiej), która uchodzi do rzeki Warty w km 218+500. Pole powierzchni zbiornika wynosi 12,03 ha, a pojemność całkowita 0,162 mln m3. Zbiornik Przebędowo charakteryzuje się wydłużonym kształtem, jego długość wynosi 1450 m, a szerokości maksymalna 120 m. W pierwszym etapie pracy przeprowadzono analizę potencjalnego dopływu związków biogennych ze zlewni do zbiornika oraz dokonano oceny podatności zbiornika na degradację. W drugim etapie dokonano oceny jakości wody rzeki Trojanki zasilającej zbiornik i następnie obliczono ładunki azotu i fosforu dopływające do zbiornika. Ładunki azotu i fosforu wprowadzane do zbiornika porównano wielkościami ładunków dopuszczalnych (Łdop.) i niebezpiecznych (Łnieb.) określone wg modelu hydraulicznego Vollenweidera. Pozwoliło to na określenie kategorii zagrożenia zbiornika. Przeprowadzone badania wykazują, że zbiornik Przebędowo jest silnie podatny na degradację. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają stwierdzić, że wynika to przede wszystkim z geometrii zbiornika: kształtu, wydłużonej linii brzegowej i niskiej głębokości średniej. Analiza wykazała również, że ze względu na wysoki udział użytków rolnych w zlewni bezpośredniej, istnieje potencjalne zagrożenie wymywania związków biogennych do zbiornika Przebędowo.
The paper presents the results of the assessment pertaining to the Przebędowo reservoir, opened for exploitation in 2014, in terms of vulnerability to degradation. The reservoir is located in the catchment of Trojanka River (Struga Goślińska). Trojanka falls into the river Warta at km 218 + 500. The construction of the reservoir was completed in 2014. The surface area of the reservoir is 12.03 hectares and its total volume is 0.162 million m3. The reservoir has an elongated shape, its length is 1450 m and its maximum width is 120 m. In the first stage of the work, the potential inflow of biogenic compounds from the catchment area was analyzed and the reservoir vulnerability to degradation was assessed. In the second stage, the water quality of the Trojka River was evaluated and the nitrogen and phosphorus loads were calculated. Nitrogen and phosphorus loads flowing into the reservoir were compared with the allowable and critical values calculated according to the hydrological model of Vollenweider. This comparison permitted the classification of the reservoir vulnerability to degradation. The Przebędowo reservoir was found to be highly vulnerable to degradation. The obtained results show that this state is mainly due to the geometry of the reservoir: shape, elongated coastline and low average depth. Moreover, a high share of arable land in the catchment area increases the potential risk associated with the inflow of biogenic compounds into the reservoir.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2017, 18, 5; 118-125
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Markov Model of Cyber Attack Life Cycle Triggered by Software Vulnerability
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Markov model
cyber-attack
vulnerability
life cycle
homogenous Markov process
continuous time Markov chain
Opis:
Software vulnerability life cycles illustrate changes in detection processes of software vulnerabilities during using computer systems. Unfortunately, the detection can be made by cyber-adversaries and a discovered software vulnerability may be consequently exploited for their own purpose. The vulnerability may be exploited by cyber-criminals at any time while it is not patched. Cyber-attacks on organizations by exploring vulnerabilities are usually conducted through the processes divided into many stages. These cyber-attack processes in literature are called cyber-attack live cycles or cyber kill chains. The both type of cycles have their research reflection in literature but so far, they have been separately considered and modeled. This work addresses this deficiency by proposing a Markov model which combine a cyber-attack life cycle with an idea of software vulnerability life cycles. For modeling is applied homogeneous continuous time Markov chain theory.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 1; 35-41
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special versus general protection and attack of two assets
Autorzy:
Hausken, Kjell
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
special effort
general effort
protection
defence
attack
reliability
vulnerability
independent assets
safety
security
terrorism
Opis:
Two independent assets are analysed, being subject to special and general protection and attack, supplementing earlier research on individual and overarching protection and attack. Sixteen analytical solutions are developed to examine how a defender and attacker choose either two special efforts, one general effort, or one special effort and one general effort. The latter occurs when the special unit effort cost for one asset is lower than that of the other asset and the general unit effort cost. The article provides a tool for each player to realise which of these three options it should choose when facing an opponent who also chooses between these three options. The solutions are explained and illustrated with examples. The article focuses on specialization versus generalization of effort which is of paramount importance.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2019, 29, 4; 53-93
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satysfakcja klientów w sferze osobowego transportu publicznego
Custome satisfaction in the field of passenger public transport
Autorzy:
Pilarski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
osobowy transport publiczny
satysfakcja klientów
luki
passenger public transport
customer satisfaction
level of vulnerability
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie poziomu satysfakcji klientów w sferze osobowego transportu publicznego w Olsztynie. W badaniach posłużono się metodą Servqual. Badaniami objęto 220 osób korzystających z tej formy osobowego transportu miejskiego. Dane do badań zebrano metodą wywiadu bezpośredniego, z wykorzystaniem opracowanego kwestionariusza. Badania wykazały, iż ogólny poziom satysfakcji klienta wynosi 65,68%. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, iż luki jakości powstały we wszystkich pięciu wymiarach jakości: materialność, reakcja na oczekiwania klientów, empatia, niezawodność, fachowość. Najwyższy średni poziom luki zaobserwowano przy wymiarze materialnym. Oznacza to, iż klienci wykazują wysoki poziom niezadowolenia z poziomu nowoczesności, wyglądu oraz komfortu podróży. Oczekują oni transportu nowoczesnego, przyjaznego dla oka, jak najbardziej ekologicznego oraz dostosowanego do potrzeb osób niepełnosprawnych. Najniższa średnia luka jakości wystąpiła w wymiarze fachowości.
The purpose of this study was to examine the level of customer satisfaction in the field of public transport in Olsztyn. The Servqual method was used in this analysis. 220 people using passenger urban transport were included in this study. Data needed to do the research were collected on the basis of direct interviews, with the usage of earlier prepared questionnaire. The study also shows that the overall level of customer satisfaction is 65.68%. The analysis shows that there are quality gaps in all five dimensions of quality: materiality, response to customer demand, empathy, reliability, professionalism. The highest average level of vulnerability was observed in the material dimension, which means that customers show a high level of dissatisfaction as far as modernity, appearance and comfort of traveling are concerned. They expect transport to be modern, eye and environment friendly, and adapted to the needs of disabled people. The lowest average quality gap appeared in the dimension of proficiency.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2011, Zeszyt, XXV; 549-564
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarki wschodzące w obliczu kryzysu finansowego: duża odporność czy podatność?
Emerging Market Economies in the Face of a Financial Crisis: Resilience or Vulnerability?
Autorzy:
Wojtyna, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
vulnerability and resilience to financial crisis
emerging market economies
decoupling hypothesis
global financial flows
Opis:
The paper is concerned with selected aspects oftheoretical and empirical analysis that help better understand the role of factors determining the resilience of medium-developed countries to financial crises. The analysis is made in the context of the latest crisis, which began in highly developed economies. The second part of the paper focuses on some widely disputed issues involving a theoretical explanation of the causes behind the latest crisis. Even though, in the case of emerging market economies, the original causes behind the crisis can be treated as external ones, Wojtyna says, they need to be scrutinized because of the interaction between the financial sector and the real economy. This interaction is similar in both medium-developed and highly developed countries, according to the author. Part 3 focuses on global imbalances and their role in transmitting the crisis to and from medium-developed countries. This trend is linked with the wider problem of the costs and benefits of financial globalization and the decoupling hypothesis debated in the context of business cycles in highly and medium-developed economies. Part 4 discusses the results of empirical studies designed to check the importance of factors determining the resilience of medium-developed countries to the latest crisis. A more detailed evaluation of the resilience of emerging market economies to the latest crisis could be made after anti-crisis measures taken by governments and central banks in highly developed countries cease to influence these countries’ economies, Wojtyna says. Preliminary findings in this area are encouraging for medium-developed countries, he adds. According to the author, changes in macroeconomic policy as well as structural and institutional changes carried out in response to previous crises have significantly reduced medium-developed countries’ vulnerability to global crises.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 242, 9; 25-45
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hans Jonas and Vasily Grossman: Reflections on the Human Condition after Auschwitz
Autorzy:
Tibaldeo, Roberto Franzini
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Hans Jonas
Vasily Grossman
Giorgio Agamben
Auschwitz
Shoah
vulnerability
immortality
human nature
human condition
Opis:
The article endeavours to compare the reflections on the Shoah of two of the most celebrated intellectuals of Jewish origin of the 20th century, namely the German philosopher Hans Jonas (1903-1993) and the Soviet writer Vasily Grossman (1905-1964). Both Jonas’ essay on The Concept of God after Auschwitz (1987) and Grossman’s novels and reports, such as The Hell of Treblinka (1944), Life and Fate (1980), and The Sistine Madonna (1989), are characterised by a thorough enquiry into the ambivalence of the human condition, that tries to shed some light on the disturbing abyss of Auschwitz and the Shoah. Although neither Jonas nor Grossman considered themselves as religious believers, thanks to the Shoah they recollected their Jewish roots and developed peculiar and innovative thoughts on the meaning and vulnerability of life, human freedom, immortality, and God. The article endeavours to highlight the main similarities and differences between these two authors, who tackled the issue of thinking after Auschwitz.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2014, 5, 2; 215-245
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of the preparation and performance of microcellular combustible material
Autorzy:
Yang, W.
Li, Y.
Ying, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
microcellular combustible material
supercritical CO2
pressure quench method
vulnerability behaviour
closed vessel test
Opis:
Microcellular combustible materials, based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bonded RDX, were fabricated by the pressure quench method using supercritical CO2. After foaming, the bulk density, porosity, expansion ratio and cell density were analyzed. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has also been used to investigate the influence of the foaming conditions (temperature, saturation pressure and depressurization time) and the RDX ratio on the porous structure. The skin-core structure was also observed after the pressure quench process. The mechanical sensitivities and burning performance were investigated by the friction sensitivity test, the impact sensitivity test and the closed vessel test, respectively.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 257-269
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości zastosowania wybranych metod oceny podatności na zmiany w środowisku gruntowo-wodnym w północno-wschodniej części Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego
The possibility of using some methods of assessment of susceptibility of the groundwater environment to mining-induced changes in the north-eastern part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Autorzy:
Góra, S.
Szczepański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
DRASTIC
GLA
PI
Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe
GZW
vulnerability assessment
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
USCB
Opis:
Wieloletnia działalność górnictwa na obszarze Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego spowodowała znaczne przekształcenia środowiska naturalnego, włączając środowisko wód podziemnych. Kopalnie węgla likwidowane poprzez częściowe lub całkowite zatopienie stwarzają zagrożenie dla jakości wód podziemnych nieuwzględniane dotąd w ocenach podatności wód podziemnych na zanieczyszczenie. W artykule przedstawiono wpływ górniczych przekształceń środowiska na możliwość zastosowania wybranych metod oceny podatności w obrębie północno-wschodniej części GZW.
Long-term mining activity in the USCB caused significant transformation of the environment, including the groundwater environment. Coal mines abandoned by partial or total flooding generate hazard for groundwater quality that has not been so far taken into consideration in groundwater vulnerability assessment methods. The authors present the above-mentioned issue for the hydrogeologically out-ropped sub-region of the USCB, including consideration of coal mine abandoning and partial flooding.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2009, 436, z. 9/1; 115-119
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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