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Wyszukujesz frazę "urban tree" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Effect of salt stress on prenol lipids in the leaves of Tilia 'Euchlora'
Autorzy:
Baczewska, A.H.
Dmuchowski, W.
Jozwiak, A.
Gozdowski, D.
Bragoszewska, P.
Dabrowski, P.
Swiezewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
salt stress
plant stress
polyprenol
leaf
Tilia
urban tree
linden zob.lime
lime
Opis:
Soil contamination caused by the NaCl used to de-ice slippery roads in winter is now recognized as one of the major causes of nutrient disorders and death in urban trees. It is believed that polyisoprenoids may have a specific role in the adaptation of plants to adverse conditions and habitats; it is further believed that in the cell, they may exhibit a protective effect in response to biotic and abiotic stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of salt stress on the content of prenol lipids in the leaves of Crimean linden (Tilia ‘Euchlora’). The Cl content in the slightly damaged (“healthy”) leaves averaged 0.96%, while that in the heavily damaged (“sick”) leaves averaged 2.02%. The leaves of control trees contained on average 0.57% Cl. The Na contents in the healthy and damaged leaves were 208 mg/kg and 1038 mg/kg, respectively, and the Na content in the control areas was 63 mg/kg. A mixture of polyprenols consisting of four compounds, prenol-9, prenol-10, prenol-11 and prenol-12, was identified in the leaves of Crimean linden. This mixture was dominated by prenol-10 (2.16–6.90 mg/g). The polyprenol content was highest in the leaves of “healthy” trees (approximately 13.31 mg/g), was lower in the case of “sick” trees (approximately 9.18 mg/g), and was the lowest in the control trees (mean 4.71 mg/g). No changes were observed in the composition of the mixture of polyprenols under these conditions. The results suggest that polyprenols may affect the accumulation of Cl in leaves. This phenomenon is evidenced by the high content of prenols in the leaves of trees considered “healthy” but growing under conditions of increased soil salinity and the lower content of prenols in the leaves of the “sick” and control trees. It is advisable to further investigate the role of prenol lipids in the leaves of trees subjected to salt stress
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degradation of some technological features in the wood of ornamental species caused by Inonotus rickii (Pat.) Reid
Autorzy:
Annesi, T.
Calienno, L.
Picchio, R.
De Simone, D.
Lo Monaco, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
degradation
technological feature
wood
physical feature
mechanical feature
wood decay
ornamental tree
urban tree
Inonotus rickii
fungi
Opis:
Inonotus rickii (Pat.) Reid is a pathogenic wood-decaying fungus that causes severe decay in several ornamental urban trees in Europe. It has been known to occur on different hosts in Sicily (Italy) since 1985, and in Rome (Italy) since 2003. Some physical and mechanical wood features were studied according to the standards in order to propose an investigation methodology to set a deterioration ranking of urban trees. In this phase of the study, Celtis australis L., Acer negundo L., Acer campestre L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Tilia × vulgaris Hayne, Ulmus minor Mill., Platanus × acerifolia (Aiton) Willd. and Quercus ilex L. were studied. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and M-ANOVA tests to check the differences among the specimens. A risk matrix was created in order to combine the features that showed statistical differences between the control specimens and the inoculated specimens, in order to establish, in vitro, a degradation ranking among the wood species. The wood species which showed no in vitro durability to I. rickii, were the same ones that displayed susceptibility in the living trees.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2015, 58, 195
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of street conditions, including saline aerosol, on growth of the Small-leaved limes
Wpływ warunków przyulicznych, w tym aerozolu solnego, na wzrost lip drobnolistnych
Autorzy:
Borowski, J.
Pstragowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Small-leaved lime
Tilia cordata
environment pollution
lime
plant growth
saline aerosol
salinity stress
street condition
street habitat
street tree
tree size
urban tree
Opis:
There is increasing number of trees dying in large urban agglomerations. The problem is mostly pronounced in the case of street trees. In Polish cities, apart of pollutions generated by traffic, an important factor that causes death of trees is high salt concentration as a result of winter salt application for de-icing of streets. The aim of the study was to assess the growth of limes (Tilia cordata) planted along highly trafficked Warsaw street and exposed, among others, to salt in a form of saline aerosol. The assessment of shoot length, tree height and crown volume, based on the photographic method of the three increment assessments, showed very restrained growth of the studied limes. In the years 2006-2008 the trees performed so poorly as in similar period of 2003-2005 and grew worse than limes form natural habitats. In 2009 we even observed decrease in size of street trees as compared to 2008 which suggests both very bad condition of street habitats and the studied trees. Salt concentration measured on the surface of tree buds and shoots (EC) was higher in street trees than in trees from natural habitats, which indicates that saline aerosol is the source of sodium chloride. We observed highly diversified reactions of individual trees to the whole complex of street conditions. It is therefore recommended to select for propagation individuals from among most tolerant and vigorously growing plants (genotypes) to be used in street planting.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2010, 58
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UTCI field measurements in an urban park in Florence (Italy)
Autorzy:
Petralli, Martina
Massetti, Luciano
Pearlmutter, David
Brandani, Giada
Messeri, Alessandro
Orlandini, Simone
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Thermal comfort
urban park
UTCI
biometeorology
tree shade
Opis:
The aim of this study is to evaluate human thermal comfort in different green area settings in the city of Florence by using the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). Field measurements of air temperature, solar radiation, relative humidity, wind speed and black globe thermometer were collected during hot summer days in various parts of Cascine Park, the biggest urban park in Florence (Italy). UTCI was evaluated over different surfaces (asphalt, gravel and grass) completely exposed to the sun or shaded by a large lime tree (Tilia × europaea). The results showed strong differences in UTCI values depending on the exposure to tree shade, while no significant difference was found among ground-cover materials when all surfaces were equally exposed to solar radiation. Future studies are needed to investigate the microclimatic effects of different tree species on UTCI.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 3; 111-117
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to pollen allergens in allergic rhinitis expressed by diurnal variation of airborne tree pollen in urban and rural area
Autorzy:
Lipiec, Agnieszka
Puc, Małgorzata
Kruczek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23203214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-05
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
allergic rhinitis
diurnal pollen counts
rural
tree pollen
urban
Opis:
Exposure to airborne pollen allergens results in allergic symptoms in subjects who are sensitized. The paper presents diurnal variation in the counts of airborne allergenic pollen of selected trees (Betula L., Alnus Mill., Corylus L., Fagus L. and Ulmus L.) in two localities differing in the degree of urbanization: the city of Szczecin (urban) and the village of Gudowo, West Pomerania in northwest Poland (rural) in the years 2012–2014. The measurements were made by the volumetric method using a Burkardtype sampler operating in a continuous mode. The greatest similarities in the beginning of the main pollen season between the two sites studied were observed for birch and elm trees, while in the length of the main pollen season, for birch and alder trees. Pollen counts of alder and hazel reached higher levels in the rural area, while the levels of ash tree pollen counts were higher in the urban area. The level of birch tree pollen counts was similar in the two sites studied. For the majority of taxons observed in the urban and rural areas the dynamics of hourly changes in tree pollen counts were similar. The pollination peak was noted in the daytime, usually in the afternoon. For ash and elm trees increased pollen counts were observed at nighttime, while the birch tree pollen counts were at a high level for most of the 24 h cycle. The knowledge of seasonal and diurnal variations in tree pollen counts is crucial for prevention in patients with allergic rhinitis, sensitized to tree pollen allergens.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 5; 24-30
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban fauna of aphids [Homoptera: Aphidoidea] related to trees and shrubs in the Poznan District
Autorzy:
Ruszkowska, M.
Wilkaniec, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Homoptera
yellow water tray
urban area
Poznan district
tree
Aphidoidea
aphid
urban fauna
shrub
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2002, 42, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drzewa na terenach zurbanizowanych w obliczu silnych wiatrów
Urban area trees in the face of strong winds
Autorzy:
Weber-Siwirska, M.
Liszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
drzewo
teren zurbanizowany
warunki atmosferyczne
tree
urban area
weather conditions
Opis:
During the last several years, as a consequence of the greenhouse effect, an increasing number of storms was observed in Poland. Storms are often categorized as catastrophic. This article demonstrates the main factors leading to serious damage of trees. Breaking and falling down trees or branches causes significant property damages and may contribute to deaths. It would be possible to prevent some accidents if there were any diagnostic methods that could predict imminent fracture of trees. In many cases competent care is enough, especially in canopy pruning and planting planning. To reach this goal, it is necessary to raise public awareness in this field.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2008, 1; 60-63
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okaleczanie drzew powszechnym zjawiskiem w przestrzeni
Trees mutilation
Autorzy:
Tokarska, A.
Osyczka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/372642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zieleń miejska
zieleń przydrożna
pielęgnacja drzew
ogławianie drzew
urban greenery
roadside greenery
tree care
tree topping
Opis:
W artykule poruszono kwestię okaleczania drzew wynikającego z różnych powodów: niewiedzy, błędnej pielęgnacji, czy celowego działania. Przedstawia on najczęstsze przyczyny oraz sposoby zapobiegania zniszczeniom, a także opisuje popularny zabieg ogławiania drzew.
The article raises the issue of tree mutilation resulting by various reasons: ignorance, incorrect care or deliberate action. It presents the most common causes and ways to prevent damage, and also describes a popular treatment - tree pollard.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; 2011, 143 (23); 19-32
1895-7323
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of climatic conditions on annual tree ring growth of the Platanus x hispanica "Acerifolia" under urban conditions of Szczecin
Autorzy:
Cedro, A
Nowak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Szczecin city
Zeromski Park
London planetree
tree population
Platanus x hispanica
urban condition
climate condition
tree ring width
annual tree ring growth
Opis:
Szczecin harbours Poland’s largest London plane tree population. The London plane trees growing in Szczecin’s Żeromski Park were subjected to dendroclimatological research (analyses of signature years and response function). The study was based on a composite site chronology, signed ZER, spanning 105 years (1900–2004); the mean annual tree ring growth was 2.59 mm. Precipitation, particularly that in late winter- early spring and in the summer months was found to be a factor decisive for the tree’s cambial activity. A high sum of precipitation during the periods mentioned induced positive growth responses in the trees. Thermal conditions during the growth period proved to be another factor controlling the annual tree ring growth, as shown by linear relationships. The tree ring growth-climate relationships in the population under study as well as the between-parks differences in the London plane tree response can be explained by differences in habitat conditions. The trees under study grow in the vicinity of a busy, frequently repaired street and are surrounded by pavement and/or hardened road surface, which greatly limits the infiltration of moisture supplied by precipitation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 11-17
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drzewa i krzewy w srodmiesciu miasta Lublina
Autorzy:
Dabski, M
Oles, A
Parzymies, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/810117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
inwentaryzacja
zielen miejska
miasta
Lublin
drzewa
krzewy
inventory
urban green
city
tree
shrub
Opis:
Lublin, największe miasto we wschodniej i południowo-wschodniej części kraju, położony jest w północnej części Wyżyny Lubelskiej. W latach 2001-2002 oraz 2005-2006 przeprowadzono szczegółową inwentaryzację drzewostanu w śródmieściu Lublina. Określono gatunki i odmiany drzew i krzewów, wykonano pomiary pierśnicy i wysokości oraz badania zdrowotności. Stwierdzono występowanie 3271 drzew i krzewów, w tym 76 taksonów obcego pochodzenia. Na inwentaryzowanym terenie występuje 9 pomników przyrody. Najgrubszym drzewem w śródmieściu Lublina jest Populus nigra o obw. 495 cm i wys. 12 m. Wytypowano 156 drzew przeznaczonych do dalszych badań dendrologicznych. Oceniono stan drzewostanu w śródmieściu Lublina na zadowalający, z wyłączeniem gatunku Aesculus hippocastanum silnie atakowanego przez szrotówka kasztanowcowiaczka.
Lublin, the biggest city in Eastern Poland, is localized in the northern part of Lublin Upland. During 2001-2002 and 2005-2006 the detailed inventory of tree stands in the Lublin city centre was performed. Species and varieties of trees and shrubs were defined as well as their localization; their diameters were measured and their general health was examined. The occurrence of 3271 species and varietes of trees and shrubs was found, including 76 taxons of foreign origin. The number of nature monuments amounts to 9 trees of 4 specimens. The thickest tree in the Lublin city centre is Populus nigra of 495 cm perimeter and 12 m high. 156 trees were marked out for further dendrology research. The state of tree stands was assessed as satisfactory, excluding Aesculus hippocastanum trees strongly attacked by Cameraria ohridella.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2006, 510, 1; 127-135
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollen seasons of selected tree and shrub taxa in Krakow and its neighbourhood
Sezony pylkowe wybranych taksonow drzew i krzewow w Krakowie i okolicy
Autorzy:
Myszkowska, D
Jenner, B.
Cywa, K.
Kuropatwa, M.
Stepalska, D.
Piotrowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Corylus
urban area
pollen season
Krakow area
Betula
suburban area
tree pollen
selected tree
shrub
Seasonal Pollen Index
Salix
Populus
Fraxinus
Opis:
The aim of the study was to compare the dynamics of pollen seasons of selected tree and shrub taxa among measurement sites in Kraków and its neighbourhood. The study was performed in Kraków and Piotrkowice Małe in 2002, as well as in Kraków and Giebułtów in 2006. During the study the volumetric method was applied and pollen grains were counted along four horizontal lines. The lowest percentage of Corylus pollen and the highest percentage of Betula pollen were found in the analysed sites. The differences among start dates in various measurement sites in a given year were inconsiderable. Statistically significant differences of SPI values for the majority of taxa were found between measurement sites and between seasons for Kraków. The pollen season dynamics showed one (Betula, Pinaceae) or more maximum values (Corylus, Populus, Fraxinus, Salix). The occurrence of many peaks could be explained by the appearance of several species within one genus in the studied area or by various weather conditions. In 2002 maximum pollen concentrations were recorded earlier than in 2006. The differences in these dates could be explained better by cumulative temperature >5°C than >0°C.
Celem badań było porównanie dynamiki sezonów pyłkowych wybranych taksonów drzew i krzewów w Krakowie oraz w okolicy Krakowa. Badania prowadzono w latach: 2002 (Kraków i Piotrkowice Małe) oraz 2006 (Kraków i Giebułtów). Zastosowano metodę wolumetryczną pobierania materiału i metodę 4 pasów horyzontalnych w liczeniu ziaren pyłku. Najmniejszy udział procentowy zanotowano dla Corylus, natomiast największy dla Betula zarówno w mieście, jak i w okolicy. Różnice w datach początku sezonów pomiędzy punktami pomiarowymi były nieznaczne. Stwierdzono istotne różnice wartości SPI dla większości taksonów zarówno pomiędzy punktami pomiarowymi, jak i pomiędzy sezonami dla Krakowa. Ocena przebiegu dynamik stężeń pyłku w sezonie wykazała istnienie: jednego, dominującego piku maksymalnych wartości (np. Betula, Pinaceae) lub występowanie wielu pików (np. Corylus, Populus, Fraxinus, Salix). Zaznaczanie się wielu pików tłumaczono występowaniem kilku gatunków danego taksonu na badanym terenie lub zmiennymi warunkami pogodowymi. W roku 2002 wartości maksymalne stężeń pojawiły się wcześniej niż w roku 2006. Różnice w datach maksymalnych stężeń pyłku tłumaczono efektywniej w sposób jakościowy z wykorzystaniem temperatury skumulowanej >5°C niż > 0°C.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2007, 60, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory empiryczne do określania wieku drzew robinii akacjowej (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) na podstawie obwodu pnia
Equations for predicting age of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) based on the tree circumference
Autorzy:
Węgiel, A.
Maliński, T.
Bocianowski, J.
Rączka, G.
Sugiero, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
robinia akacjowa
Robinia pseudoacacia
obwod pnia
wiek drzew
wzory empiryczne
tree age
diameter
circumference
growth
arboriculture
urban trees
Opis:
In Poland black locust grows generally in parks, gardens and along roads and in forests as well. During dendrological inventories specialists often need information about age of a tree. Simple noninvasive methods utilize mainly relation between age and size of a tree. One of such methods is mathematical formula describing relation between tree's diameter (or circumference) and its age. The main objectives of the presented paper is to elaborate such formulae for trees growing either in forests stands or in an open space (single tree, trees alley or small groups). Relations between tree's age and circumference were analyzed on the background of measured trees growing in forests administrated by the State Forests National Forest Holding from a whole territory of Poland. The formulae describing relation between tree's age and circumference were developed based on 20,302 database records for trees growing in forest stands and 6267 records for trees growing in an open space. In both cases power functions showed the best matching (tab. 1) in 95% confidence interval and which lead to construction of the age tables (tab. 2 and 3). Both elaborated formulae were tested and checked out with four series of measurement data. Three control series (1 – ‘Siemianice', 2 – ‘WPN' and 3 – ‘Zielonka') show compatibility with analysed formulae, while the fourth one (4 – ‘Poznan') differed substantially. The probable reason of such situation lies in the fact that this series represented trees growing in urban conditions and having completely different growth rate.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 831-841
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The occurrence of Panaphis juglandis [Goetze] and Chromaphis juglandicola [Kalt.] on walnut under the urban conditions of Lublin
Występowanie Panaphis juglandis (Goetze) i Chromaphis juglandicola (Kalt.) na orzechu włoskim w warunkach miejskich Lublina
Autorzy:
Jaśkiewicz, B.
Kmieć, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
urban condition
Juglans regia
walnut
Lublin city
weather
tree
park
street
Chromaphis juglandicola
population dynamics
Panaphis juglandis
aphid
occurrence
Opis:
In the years 2003–2005 studies were conducted in the area of Lublin the aim of which was to study the population dynamics of aphids colonizing the trees of Juglans regia L. in the street and the park sites against the course of weather conditions. The weather in spring probably had no effect on the date of hatching of the larva of fundatrix, which was usually observed in the third 10-days’ period of May. On the other hand, the dry period, heat waves (above 30°C) and stormy rainfalls affected the break in the aphid population observed in July and August. The maximum population of P. juglandis was found in the second 10-days’ period of June, while that of Ch. juglandicola – at he turn of June and July. The highest number of P. juglandis was observed in 2004, while that of Ch. juglandicola in 2003. In 2003 the dominating species in both sites was Ch. juglandicola, while in the other years of studies it was P. juglandis.
W latach 2003–2005 na terenie Lublina prowadzono badania, których celem było prześledzenie dynamiki liczebności mszyc zasiedlających drzewa Juglans regia L. na stanowisku przyulicznym i parkowym na tle przebiegu warunków pogodowych. Układ pogody wiosną prawdopodobnie nie miał wpływu na termin wylęgu larw założycielek rodów, który notowano zazwyczaj w III dekadzie maja. W istotny sposób natomiast na załamywanie się liczebności mszyc, obserwowanej w lipcu i sierpniu, wpływała susza, upały (powyżej 30°C) oraz opady typu burzowego. Maksimum liczebności P. juglandis notowano w II dekadzie czerwca, natomiast Ch. juglandicola na przełomie czerwca i lipca. Najwyższą liczebność P. juglandis odnotowano w roku 2004, a Ch. juglandicola w roku 2003. Gatunkiem dominującym na obydwu stanowiskach w roku 2003 był Ch. juglandicola, natomiast w pozostałych latach badań P. juglandis.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2007, 06, 3; 15-26
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of air pollutants in an urban agglomeration in Poland made by the biomonitoring of trees
Autorzy:
Chwil, S.
Kozlowska-Strawska, J.
Tkaczyk, P.
Chwil, P.
Matraszek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
assessment
air pollutant
environment pollution
heavy metal
nitrogen
sulphur
urban agglomeration
Polska
tree
leaf
Populus tremula
Sorbus aucuparia
Tilia cordata
biomonitoring
Opis:
In 1970-2000, the state of the natural environment in many regions of Poland was unsatisfactory. This situation has been improving since the integration with the European Union, mainly owing to the reduction of emissions of sulphur and nitrogen oxides. The present study included three tree species: rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L. em. Hedl.), small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.), and aspen (Populus tremula L.). The trees grew in a pollution free environment (Huszlew) and in an urban agglomeration (Lublin). The aim of this research was to make comparative observations of the structure of leaves in relation to the content of lead, zinc, copper, nitrogen and sulphur determined in these organs. The N/S ratio in the leaves was accepted as an indicator of proper metabolic processes. Observations of leaves were made with using light microscopy and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. The content of heavy metals in leaves was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) after dry mineralization. Total sulphur was determined by the turbidimetric method, while nitrogen by the Kjeldahl method after mineralization in sulphuric acid. When influenced by polluted air, the epidermis of the examined leaves was composed of smaller cells with higher stomatal density per unit area and had a lower number of open pores compared to the epidermis of the leaves developed in a clean environment. Among the species investigated, aspen was characterized by the highest ability to bioaccumulate heavy metals in its leaves. Among the elements determined only the Zn content exceeded the permissible limit, whereas Pb and Cu were found to occur in the range of values considered to be optimal. The dominant share of lead in suspended dust caused changes in the epidermis of leaves, which led to disorders in plant water relations.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roznorodnosc gatunkowa drzew i krzewow oraz ocena prawidlowosci ich doboru na terenie Elektrowni 'Szczecin'
Autorzy:
Lysko, A
Kiepas-Kokot, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/795538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
zielen miejska
struktura gatunkowa
tereny przemyslowe
drzewa
Elektrownia Szczecin
krzewy
urban green
species structure
industrial area
tree
Szczecin Power Plant
shrub
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy scharakteryzowano strukturę gatunkową zieleni drzewiastej i krzewiastej na terenie Elektrowni „Szczecin”, ze wskazaniem na gatunki dobrze znoszące trudne warunki obszaru przemysłowego. W obszarze badań stwierdzono występowanie 58 gatunków i odmian drzew reprezentowanych przez 415 egzemplarzy oraz 49 gatunków i odmian krzewów, reprezentowanych przez 419 egzemplarzy. Wśród drzew i krzewów na tym terenie dominują liściaste, ze znaczącym udziałem (1/3) iglastych. Zieleń zakładowa mimo trudnych lokalnych warunków środowiskowych charakteryzuje się dobrym stanem zdrowotnym.
A typical structure of trees and shrubs in the area of „Szczecin” Power Plant with the indication of species well enduring hard industrial condition of this specific area is presented in this paper. In the studied area there were 58 species of trees represented by 415 individuals and 49 species of shrub represented by 419 individuals. Among all trees and shrubs species leafy species predominated, with a significant participation (1/3) of coniferous. In spite of hard local environmental conditions the industrial green of the „Szczecin” Power Plant was characterized by good health condition.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2006, 515; 267-272
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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