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Wyszukujesz frazę "turbine design" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Design analysis of turbines for co-generating micro-power plant working in accordance with organic Rankine’s cycle
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, J.
Piwowarski, M.
Kosowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
micro power plant
microturbines
organic Rankine cycle
turbine design
Opis:
This paper presents results of a design analysis of turbines for co-generating micro-power plant working in accordance with organic Rankine’s cycle and using biofuel. The heat power range from 25 kW to 100 kW with corresponding available electric power from 2kW to 12kW, was considered. Designs of axial-flow turbines (single-stage and multi-stage ones, also those partially fed), radial-flow and axial-radial -flow ones, were analyzed. Particular variants of the solutions were compared to each other.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, S 1; 34-38
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of multi - role aircraft mission type on the low bypass engine performance parameters
Autorzy:
Wygonik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
gas turbine engine design
airplane-engine integration
aircraft mission optimization
Opis:
The aim of the article is to find the relationship and dependencies between the mission parameters of the multi-role aircraft (altitude, flight velocity, thrust load) and the parameters that define the flow of the turbofan engine. The conclusions of these studies are relevant at the stage of preliminary engine design. There was built the model of thermal cycle of low bypass. The model of an airplane was simplified to its aerodynamic characteristics. The mission was divided into air tasks (stages) such as a take-off, a climb at a certain velocity, sub and supersonic flight and maneuvers (i.e. turn). Dimensionless energy criteria binding both the engine and aircraft parameters were introduced. There were conducted the simulation studies of the model airplane-engine mission to show the part of the mission that "dimensions " the engine. The results were limited to the presentation of the impact of circuit parameters such as T3, π, μ on the defined criteria. The calculations were carried out for a number of selected missions defined in the literature as Loll, HiLoHi and HiHiHi. The comparison of the energy requirements of these missions was done. There were pointed out these criteria of the mission evaluation that may affect making decisions at early design stages. There were designated the areas of design variability in an engine meeting the criteria for energy mission. The advantage of this model is universal character of dimensionless criteria, whereas the disadvantage is the need to build complex models of the engine and the assumption at the outset aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft. The originality of the presented solution is to show an alternative, unconventional approach to the design process (not as so far) the engine itself but the entire aviation system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 435-442
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design analysis of ORC micro-turbines making use of thermal energy of oceans
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) cycles
organic Rankine cycle (ORC)
low-boiling media
steam turbines
turbine design
Opis:
The article presents the results of the analysis of energy conversion cycles making use of thermal energy of oceans. The objects of analysis were two cases of closed Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants, which were: the cycle in which the vapour of the working medium was produced by warm oceanic water in the circum-equatorial zone, and the so-called “arctic” cycle in which this vapour was produced by non-frozen water in the circumpolar zone. Between ten and twenty low-boiling media were examined for which operating parameters were optimised to obtain the highest cycle efficiency. A preliminary design of an ORC turbine which was obtained by optimising basic design parameters is included. It has been proved that realisation of the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) cycle is possible both in the warm and permanently frozen regions. The results of the calculations have also revealed that the efficiency of the OTEC cycle is higher in the circumpolar zone. Selecting a low-boiling medium and designing a highly efficient turbine operating in both abovementioned regimes is technically realisable.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 2; 48-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the gas turbine engine design parameters on the energy consumption of the multirole aircraft missions
Autorzy:
Wygonik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
gas turbine engine design
simulation
airplane-engine integration
aircraft mission optimization
Opis:
In the article the analysis of the influence of design parameters of the engine on the performed by the multirole aircraft mission was performed. The problem is complex as a result of performing a series of manoeuvres in various conditions of flight. A special feature of multi-role aircraft mission is a sudden (even pulse) weight change and exactly its reduction as a result of the discharge of cargo bomb, rocket or due to the consumption of ammunition during air combat manoeuvring. Reducing the airplane mass by the weight of the fuel consumed (continuously) and the used weapons radically differ the demands on the energy required to overcome gravity and drag forces. The article shows how the reduction of the aircraft mass influences on the change of the thrust load factor. It was built the mathematical model of the system engine-aircraft-air job (taking into account the flight conditions, elements of the mission - subsonic and supersonic flight, flight time, the heat-and-gasdynamic and mass model of the engine). The model enables for the simulation research of the complex flight missions and their evaluation on the basis of the constructed criteria. The model includes a parametric description of physical processes in the turbofan engine, thus provides a direct assessment of the impact of selection of engine parameters on the effectiveness of the mission. The results of calculations according to classical criteria (e.g. kilometre fuel consumption, specific fuel consumption) were presented. The paper presents new criteria, which enable to analyze the energy consumption of the complex mission of the aircraft (e.g. energy consumption: the unit range, the degree of utilization of energy resources and the carried out the mission engine). Criteria were built in by combining the parameters necessary for the flight with disposable ones. On the basis of these parameters there was done an assessment of the "quantitative" adjustment of a power unit to various missions such as subsonic, supersonic and mixed (for different their proportion), for different levels and the plane range. The results were presented in a pictorial way on numerous charts.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 569-576
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engineering design of low-head Kaplan hydraulic turbine blades using the inverse problem method
Autorzy:
Krzemianowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverse method
hydraulic turbine blade design
low-head Kaplan turbine
curvilinear coordinate system
Christoffel symbols
Opis:
The paper concerns the engineering design of guide vane and runner blades of hydraulic turbines using the inverse problem on the basis of the definition of a velocity hodograph, which is based on Wu’s theory [1, 2]. The design concerns the low-head double-regulated axial Kaplan turbine model characterized by a very high specific speed. The three-dimensional surfaces of turbine blades are based on meridional geometry that is determined in advance and, additionally, the distribution of streamlines must also be defined. The principles of the method applied for the hydraulic turbine and related to its conservation equations are also presented. The conservation equations are written in a curvilinear coordinate system, which adjusts to streamlines by means of the Christoffel symbols. This leads to significant simplification of the computations and generates fast results of three-dimensional blade surfaces. Then, the solution can be found using the method of characteristics. To assess usefulness of the design and robustness of the method, numerical and experimental investigations in a wide range of operations were carried out. Afterwards, the so-called shell characteristics were determined by means of experiments, which allowed to evaluate the method for application to the low-head (1.5 m) Kaplan hydraulic turbine model with the kinematic specific speed (»260). The numerical and experimental results show the successful usage of the method and it can be concluded that it will be useful in designing other types of Kaplan and Francis turbine blades with different specific speeds.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 6; 1133-1147
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determing co-operation characteristics of the naval gas turbine with power receiver using the technique of planning experiment
Autorzy:
Pojawa, B.
Borsuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
characteristics of the naval gas turbine
design of experiments
experiment design
naval gas turbine
Opis:
The process of exploitations naval gas turbines bases on their characteristics, in this on characteristic of co-operation of engine with power receiver. In particular, if a controllable pitch propeller is it. The ship’s documentation does not often contain that kind of characteristic. There is need the study of method her determine therefore. It undertaking the test of determination the characteristic of co-operation of chosen naval gas turbines with power receiver, it was decided to execute in analytic way, using the technique of planning experiment which also allows for efficient and effective testing. Taking preliminary character of examinations into account they decided to carry them out on the laboratory position with the gas turbine engine GTD-350 and single-stage reduction gearing H-564 co-operating with Froude HWZ-3 water brake. In the article theoretical bases of planning experience, a manner of preliminary implementations of studies as well as their results were presented. It the investigation of adequacy for received results of investigations was conducted, in this statistical and technical analysis. The conclusions on basis of received results of investigations of adequacy were expressed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 345-353
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PZL-10 turboshaft engine : system design review
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Michał
Olsen, John
Ma, Ruixian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
gas turbine
design
topology
turbo shaft
performance
Opis:
The PZL – 10-turboshaft gas turbine engine is straight derivative of GTD-10 turboshaft design by OKMB (Omsk Engine Design Bureau). Prototype engine first run take place in 1968. Selected engine is interested platform to modify due gas generator layout 6A+R-2, which is modern. For example axial compressor design from successful Klimov designs TB2-117 (10A-2-2) or TB3-117 (12A-2-2) become obsolete in favour to TB7-117B (5A+R-2-2). In comparison to competitive engines: Klimov TB3-117 (1974 – Mi-14/17/24), General Electric T-700 (1970 – UH60/AH64), Turbomeca Makila (1976 – H225M) the PZL-10 engine design is limited by asymmetric power turbine design layout. This layout is common to early turboshaft design such as Soloview D-25V (Mil-6 power plant). Presented article review base engine configuration (6A+R+2+1). Proposed modifications are divided into different variants in terms of design complexity. Simplest variant is limited to increase turbine inlet temperature (TIT) by safe margin. Advanced configuration replace engine layout to 5A+R+2-2 and increase engine compressor pressure ratio to 9.4:1. Upgraded configuration after modification offers increase of generated power by 28% and SFC reduction by 9% – validated by gas turbine performance model. Design proposal corresponds to a major trend of increasing available power for helicopter engines – Mi-8T to Mi-8MT – 46%, H225M – Makila 1A to 1A2 – 9%, Makila 1A2 to Makila 2-25%.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 23-29
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern methods of identification design conditions for single stage micro scale centrifugal compressor
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, M.
Olsen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet engine
gas turbine
design
off design
trend prediction
centrifugal compressor
Opis:
Micro scale gas turbine engines are low cost engines. They share their compressor impeller with automotive turbochargers. An identified design condition for the selected impeller is a critical stage of the design process. This process is had difficulties due the large number of manufacturers that provide OEM parts. It is common practice that one OEM part number provides the same impeller at different design revision. In general, parts are interchangeable but in detail, they differ slightly in terms of dimensions and performance. To avoid under predict or over predict inputs data, it is important to check the design parameters with as many methods as possible. In practice, the designer could rely on analytical methods, which are straightforward limited to the applied design. When shared its (compressor operation) it is recommended additional information be provided by computational fluid dynamics that produces a three-dimensional look into the predesign. That allows avoidance of future design failure and reduces both design time and prototype manufacturing costs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 73-84
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A unified method of identification and optimization of airfoils for aircrafts, turbine and compressor blades
Autorzy:
Ziętarski, S.
Kachel, S.
Kozakiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
airfoils
design optimization
combinatorial-cyclic method
turbine engines
Opis:
Topics below are rather undesired, but important, outcome not yet completed research on the aircraft airfoils, turbine and compressor blades, parametric design of airfoils, establishing the relationships based on the results of experiments in a wind tunnel, developing databases for determining the relationships between airfoil parameters and lift and drag coefficients. Reliable database created as a result of the research work allows to simulate the wind tunnel. Very early on, however, was necessary to extend the developed specialized software for a new applications, and it meant the need for generalization of software, e.g. for gas turbine engines, propellers, etc. But after some time it turned out, that in order to achieve the required accuracy, the changes are needed in the underlying assumptions, set decades ago. In addition, coordinate measuring machines and systems, and associated software were not always as accurate as expected. Concepts how to solve it and develop software carrying out these tasks are presented in the article. It is like to withdraw from the old path and look for a new path that will lead to the reliable data base. Processes related to air or gas flow should be similarly defined in all the specialized software applications (e.g. aircrafts and turbine engines). Accuracy (10-9 mm) achieved in virtual measurements within the integrated system can be used to verify the results of CMM and other measuring systems, provided that an appropriate software has been developed.
Źródło:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics; 2015, 2, no. 3 (4); 2-15
2392-0327
Pojawia się w:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of selected parameters on micro gas turbine compressor design
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, M.
Olsen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
jet engine
gas turbine
design
trend prediction
centrifugal compressor
Opis:
The design a micro gas turbine engine is a process that requires analysis of a number of parameters. The initial stage requires consideration of more than 40 parameters [3]. The whole analysis can be made with analytical tools. However, these kinds of tools are limited to preliminary designs. After 1D-calculations and the establishment of the first CAD model, it is recommended to identify the sensitivity of the design. With a modern numerical environment such as ANSYS CFX, it is possible to predict a trend that gives the designer a 3D feedback about the initial design behaviour. For presented centrifugal compressor case, the selected parameters are vaneless diffuser space, design angle and number of stator blades. For qualitative evaluation – important results that influence design are mass flow rate, total pressure and isentropic efficiency. These results are important to turbojet engine performance and efficiency. All chosen parameters respond to given criteria. Validation and verification is still required due numerical errors that are included in CFD modelling. The advantage of 3D prediction is the possibility to eliminate gross errors before parts are sent into production.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 45-52
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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