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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Pomiary komparatorowe stosunku impedancji wzorcowych różnego typu
Measurements of different type standard impedance ratio with digital comparator
Autorzy:
Kontorski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
stosunek impedancji
impedancje pasożytnicze
zespolony stosunek napięć
mostek transformatorowy
próbkujący moduł pomiarowy
impedance ratio
stray
parasitic impedances
complex voltage ratio
sampling voltmeter
transformer bridge
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiony jest układ komparatora do wyznaczania stosunku impedancji dwuportowych, współosiowych w zakresie (10 – 100) kΩ, typu R-R, C-C, a także R-C. Główne elementy układu to generator, transformator pomiarowy i cyfrowy moduł pomiarowy. Przeprowadzono badania w celu pewnego porównania wyników otrzymanych komparatorem z tymi otrzymanymi klasycznym mostkiem transformatorowym. Dokonano analizy błędów występujących w systemie pomiarowym.
In the paper a comparator circuit which measures two terminal-pair impedance ratio is presented. The system is able to compare impedances of R-C type elements but with indirect comparison it is possible to achieve impedance ratio of R-R and C-C type elements. The first section describes the principle of operation of the impedance bridge and comparator. The system setup and the measurement method are presented in the second section. In Fig. 1 there are shown: a digital generator G, a measurement transformer Tr, the compared impedances ZX, ZN, a digital sampling voltmeter with channels V1, V2 and a buffer amplifier B. Stray impedances are depicted as ZI and they affect mostly the unbalance voltage [2]. The CVR (complex voltage ratio) is gathered when the secondary voltages are in phase and when they are in reversed phase (180˚). Equation (8) describes the relation between the measured CVRS and the impedance ratio. Table 1 contains the measurement results of the CVR at the transformer output in the circuit with different impedances. It is assumed that the voltage ratios at the transformer output are equal to 1 and -1, respectively. The experimental results are listed in Table 2. There were compared two standard resistors (R1, R2) of nominal values equal to 100 kΩ, two resistors (R3, R4) of 10 kΩ and two capacitors (C1, C2) of 3 nF. The resulting indirect ratio of C1, C2 and R1, R2 is compared with the direct result from a transformer bridge. The results are contained in the range of ± 5 ppm. The fifth section describes shortly sources of the uncertainty in the system.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 1, 1; 6-8
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiary stosunku impedancji wzorcowych w układzie komparatora z zastosowaniem metody przestawienia
Comparisons of impedances with the complex voltage ratio measurement
Autorzy:
Kontorski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
stosunek impedancji
impedancje pasożytnicze
zespolony stosunek napięć
próbkujący moduł pomiarowy
mostek transformatorowy
impedance ratio
stray
parasitic impedances
complex voltage ratio
sampling voltmeter
transformer bridge
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiona jest metoda pomiaru stosunku impedancji dwuportowych, współosiowych w zakresie (10 – 100) kΩ typu R-R, C-C, a także R-C z wykorzystaniem cyfrowego modułu pomiarowego. Badania miały na celu weryfikację dokładności nowego układu komparatora. Otrzymane wyniki pomiarów porównano z wynikami otrzymanymi klasycznym mostkiem transformatorowym. Dokonano analizy błędów układu i wskazano możliwości ich poprawy.
In the paper there is presented a new scheme of an unbalanced impedance comparator for measuring two terminal pair, coaxial impedance ratio with a complex voltage ratio (CVR). In the introduction there is given a description of classical and digital comparators. Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of a comparator. It contains a digital generator G, digital sampling voltmeter channels V1, V2, impedances ZX, ZN whose ratio is to be determined and reed relays K1 and K2. Parasitic impedances in the comparator are denoted as ZD [2]. The next section presents mathematical explanation how the impedance ratio is achieved using UV1', UV2', UV1'', UV2'' voltages derived by DFT from the gathered probes. The expression (7) is true if the generator voltage between measurements is constant. The experimental results of comparison of 6 impedances: 4 resistive type impedances of the nominal values of 10 kΩ (R3, R4), 100 kΩ (R1, R2) and two capacitive impedances of the nominal values of 3 nF (C1, C2) are given in Table 1. The left column presents the type of comparison. In the middle one there are given the results obtained by the comparator and in the right - the real parts of the impedance ratio obtained from a transformer bridge. Fig. 2 shows the experimental results to check if there is really the same voltage in the time of measurement. Summing up, these are the preliminary results and the comparator has to be investigated under other metrological conditions.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 4, 4; 319-322
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of DC/DC electric vehicle charging system with conventional transformer and planar transformer
Autorzy:
Rudawski, Maciej
Fatyga, Karol
Kwaśny, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
conventional transformer
dual active bridge
electric vehicle charging station
planar transformer
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis of electric vehicle charging station operation based on a dual active bridge topology. Two cases are considered: one with the use of a medium frequency planar transformer, the other with a conventional Litz winding transformer. An analysiswas performed using both solutions in order to compare the performance characteristics of the system for both cases and to present the differences between each transformer solution. The analysis was based on tests carried out on the full-scale model of an electric vehicle charging station, which is the result of the project "Electric vehicle charging system integrated with lighting infrastructure" realized by the Department of Drives and Electrical Machines, Lublin University of Technology. The results presented in the paper show that the conventional transformer used in the research achieved better results than the planar transformer. Based on the results obtained, the validity of using both solutions in electric vehicle charging stations was considered.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 339--355
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Field-circuit modelling of an advanced welding transformer with two parallel rectifiers
Autorzy:
Sakhno, L.
Sakhno, O.
Dubitsky, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arc welding
double-bridge rectifier
leakage inductance
three-winding transformer
transformer equivalent circuit
Opis:
The new topology of three-winding welding transformer is proposed. Each secondary winding is connected in parallel through the separate bridge rectifier to the welding arc. The main feature of the proposed device is parallel working of two secondary windings with different rated voltage. The advantage is nonlinear transformation ratio of current that provides unprecedented power efficiency. The self- and mutual leakage inductances, which are important in power conversion, are calculated by 2D FEA model. The operational current of the device is modelled numerically via P-Spice simulator. The proposed topology is up to 30% more power effective than conventional welding transformer provided that the leakage inductances of primary and secondary windings are correctly fitted. This transformer is used for manual arc welding.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 2; 249-257
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power electronic transformer based on cascaded H-bridge converter
Autorzy:
Morawiec, M.
Lewicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power electronic transformer
cascaded H-bridge
rectifier control
control system
transformator mocy
mostek H
system sterowania
Opis:
In this paper the control strategy of power electronic transformer (PET) is proposed. The analyzed structure of PET uses two seven-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) rectifiers. The electrical power of PET is transferred between DC-links of CHB converters using dual-active-bridges (DABs) and low voltage high frequency transformers. The roposed solution allows for controlling the active and reactive power with a low level of harmonic distortions. The DC-link voltages and the load of the utilized H-bridges are controlled using appropriate modulation strategy. The theoretical issues are confirmed by simulation and experimental results.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 5; 675-683
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The DC-side active filter with dual-buck full-bridge inverter for wind generators
Autorzy:
Chen, X-Q.
Zhao, S-W.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-pulse ac-dc converter
auto-transformer
harmonic suppression
DC-side active filter
dual-buck full-bridge inverter
Opis:
This paper proposes a new dc-side active filter for wind generators that combines 12-pulse polygon auto-transformer rectifier with dc-side current injection method and dual-buck full-bridge inverter having not the “shoot-through” problem in conventional bridge-type inverters, and therefore this system with the character low harmonic distortion and high reliability. The proposed dc-side active filter is realized by using dual-buck full bridge converter, which directly injects compensation current at dc-side of two six-pulse diode bridges rectifiers. Compared with the conventional three-phase active power filter at ac-side, the system with the dc-side active filter draws nearly sinusoidal current by shaping the diode bridges output current to be triangular without using the instantaneous reactive power compensation technology, only using simple hysteretic current control, even though under load variation and unbalanced voltage disturbances, and while an acceptable linear approximation to the accurate waveform of injection current is recommended. The performance of the system was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, and the possibility of the dc-side active filter eliminating current harmonics was confirmed in steady and transient states. The simulation results indicate, the system has a total harmonic distortion of current reduced closely to 1%, and a high power factor on the wind generator side.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 263--277
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical description of power losses in a transformer operating in the dual active bridge converter
Autorzy:
Barlik, R.
Nowak, M.
Grzejszczak, P.
Zdanowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
core losses
winding losses
ferrite
planar transformer
Steinmetz’s equation
Dowell’s model
dual active bridge
straty rdzenia
straty uzwojenia
ferryt
transformator
równanie Steinmetza
model Dowella
Opis:
The paper presents an analytical approach to the determination of power losses in a high-frequency transformer operating in the dual active bridge (DAB). This transformer, having two single-phase transistor bridge inverters, couples two DC circuits that significantly differ in voltages (280 V and 51 V ±20%). Power losses in the core and windings of the planar transformer 5600 VA /100 kHz were calculated taking into account changes in the value and direction of the energy flow between the coupled DC circuits. These circuits represent storage or renewable energy sources and intermediate circuits of the converters used in distributed generation systems. Calculations were performed using the Steinmetz’s and Dowell’s equations. The analytical results have been verified experimentally.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 3; 561-574
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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