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Wyszukujesz frazę "time-domain" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
In-situ measurements of moisture using surface TDR probes
Pomiary wilgotności in-situ przy zastosowaniu powierzchniowych sond TDR
Autorzy:
Suchorab, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
time domain reflectometry
soil water content
Opis:
Problem of building barriers moisture is a well known phenomenon for almost all users of the buildings. Its presence is inevitable in moderate climate and its balanced states are acceptable. On the other hand, extended values of moisture are disadvantageous and may be caused by many factors like water vapor condensation inside the barriers, capillary rise of ground water, rainwater, inundations or sanitary systems failures. This phenomenon is also a factor which limits the object functionality both from the construction and sanitary-hygienic reasons. Extended moisture content problem is particularly visible in the historical buildings which were set up without the suitable horizontal water-proof isolations. In this cases, ground water has the unlimited access to the groundwork and then, due to the capillary forces to the internal parts of the walls. Increased amounts of water lead to the material structure destruction by melting and thawing processes during winter season, wood decay, and accelerated corrosion of steel reinforcement elements and crystallization of dissolved salts in transported water. Also it should be mentioned here, that indirectly, water negatively influences the indoor environment providing good conditions for harmful microorganisms and mould development which may consequently run to the respiratory system diseases, infections, allergies, eyes and skin irritations. All above presented negative consequences of water presence inside the building envelopes are the reason for constant development moisture detection techniques.
Zjawisko zawilgocenia przegród budowlanych jest znane w zasadzie wszystkim użytkownikom obiektów budowlanych. Występowanie tego zjawiska jest praktycznie nie uniknione w warunkach klimatycznych w jakich znajduje się Polska. Jego zrównoważona obecność polegająca na ciągłym pochłanianiu wilgoci i jej odparowywaniu jest jak całkowicie akceptowalna. Szkodliwym jest natomiast zjawisko nadmiernej zawartości wilgoci, które może być wywołane wieloma czynnikami do których zaliczamy kondensację pary wodnej wewnątrz przegrody, podciąganie kapilarne wód gruntowych, wody rozbryzgowe z deszczy, wody powodziowe czy też awarie instalacji sanitarnych. Zjawisko powyższe jest niekorzystne z punktu widzenia budowli i jest czynnikiem ograniczającym funkcjonalność obiektu zarówno ze względów konstrukcyjnych, jak i higieniczno-sanitarnych. Problem nadmiernej zawartości wody w murach jest szczególnie widoczny w budynkach historycznych wznoszonych bez zastosowania właściwych izolacji poziomych. Wówczas woda gruntowa posiada nieograniczony dostęp do fundamentów budynku, a następnie przy udziale sił kapilarnych do wnętrza murów. Nadmierna ilość wody w zewnętrznych przegrodach budowlanych prowadzi do zniszczenia struktury materiału poprzez wielokrotne procesy zamarzania i rozmarzania w okresie zimowym, rozkład drewna, przyspieszoną korozja stalowych elementów zbrojeniowych oraz krystalizacja soli rozpuszczonych w transportowanej wodzie. Istotnym problemem jest również fakt, że woda pośrednio negatywnie oddziałuje na środowisko wewnętrzne pomieszczeń, przyczyniając się tym samym do rozwoju szkodliwych mikroorganizmów oraz grzybów pleśniowych. Może w konsekwencji przyczyniać się do chorób dróg oddechowych, infekcji, alergii oraz podrażnień oczu i skóry. Przedstawione powyżej negatywne skutki obecności wody w przegrodach budowlanych są podstawą do rozwoju i ciągłego opracowywania i udoskonalania technik detekcji wilgoci w przegrodach budowlanych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono możliwość przeprowadzenia badań in-situ przy zastosowaniu techniki pomiarowej TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry). Technika ta od wielu lat stosowana była do pomiarów wilgotności ośrodków gruntowych. Od początku XXI wieku trwały prace nad zastosowaniem techniki TDR do oceny zawilgocenia twardszych od gruntu materiałów i przegród budowlanych. Jednak inwazyjny charakter metody w większości przypadków uniemożliwiał jej praktyczne wykorzystanie lub był przyczyną wielu problemów technicznych. W ramach części badawczej artykułu przedstawiono pomiary wilgotności muru z cegły ceramicznej pełnej pokrytej warstwą tynku wapiennopiaskowego. Badany obiekt znajduje się na Lubelskiej starówce i jest to ściana bramy przy ul. Ku Farze. Jest to przegroda dotknięta zjawiskiem podciągania kapilarnego wynikającego z braku właściwych izolacji poziomych. Badania przeprowadzono w trzech terminach pomiarowych przy pomocy opracowanych na Politechnice Lubelskiej sond powierzchniowych TDR, umożliwiających bezinwazyjne pomiary wilgotności. W celu wykonania pomiarów, badaną przegrodę podzielono na charakterystyczne fragmenty tworzące siatkę pomiarową o określonych wymiarach. W trakcie eksperymentu w charakterystycznych punktach przegrody umieszczano czujnik i odczytywano parametry dielektryczne ośrodka, automatycznie przeliczając je na wilgotność objętościową. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań naniesiono na siatkę pomiarów różnicując je kolorami w zależności od odczytanej wilgotności. Rezultatem powyższych zabiegów było uzyskanie tzw. map wilgotności przegrody budowlanej w trzech różnych terminach pomiarowych. Przedstawione w artykule mapy wilgotności potwierdzają fakt podwyższonej wilgotności przegrody i jednocześnie pozwalają na ukazanie jego rozkładu w pionie oraz poziomie. Przeprowadzone badania wyraźnie ukazują, że badana przegroda wykazuje nadmierną wilgotność w swych dolnych partiach, natomiast wyższe partie są nieco mniej wilgotne. Świadczy to o tym, że przyczyną nadmiernego zawilgocenia są wody gruntowe podciągane kapilarnie do wewnątrz struktury materiału. Wyniki badań przedstawione w artykule dowodzą skuteczności rozwijanych powierzchniowych sond TDR do bezinwazyjnego pomiaru wilgotności materiałów i przegród budowlanych oraz wskazują na przyczyny tego zjawiska w obiektach rzeczywistych.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2012, Tom 14; 107-122
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical time-domain model for tool point dynamics in turning
Autorzy:
Berglind, L.
Ziegert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
chatter
turning
analytical model
time domain
Opis:
An analytical time domain solution is developed to model the dynamic response of a tool during a simple turning operation. The time domain solution developed in this paper relies on the superposition principal under the linear assumption to construct the time response of single mode, single degree of freedom cutting tool. The results from the analytical solution are compared with those generated using numerical time domain simulations and it is found that the two solutions converge as the time step used in the numerical simulation decreases.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 75-94
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-consistent theory of random lasing in the time-domain
Autorzy:
Peterson, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
random lasers
time-domain
condensed matter
optics
Opis:
Random lasers are unique systems where lasing occurs due to repetitive scattering in a disordered nanostructure. Previous descriptions of random lasing are numerous, however a full time-dependent theory that describes the introduction of gain directly from first principles is lacking in the literature. This paper will present an analytic self-consistent time-dependent theory of random lasing that contains the results from the well-known steady-state ab initio laser theory. This theory can also describe a number of temporal phenomena that have been observed in previous experiments and facilitates the incorporation of these devices into their envisioned practical applications.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 647-659
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time Domain Measurement Representation in Computer System Diagnostics and Performance Analysis
Autorzy:
Wideł, S.
Flak, J.
Gaj, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Time Domain Measurement Representation
Computer System Diagnostics
Opis:
Time analysis is a common approach for testing and detecting methods for the performance analysis of computer systems. In the article it is shown, that measuring and identifying performances based on a benchmark is not sufficient for the proper analysis of the computer systems behavior. The response time of the process is often composed of the execution of many subprocesses or many paths of execution. Under this assumption, it is presented, that both convolution and deconvolution methods can be helpful in obtaining time distributions and modeling of complex processes. In such a modeling the analysis of measurement errors is very important and was taken into consideration. The example of using the methods in buffering process is also discussed.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2013, 7, 1; 53-64
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric determination of moisture of cereals grain using time domain reflectometry
Autorzy:
Malicki, M A
Kotlinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24294.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
determination
cereal grain
time domain reflectometry
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1998, 12, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Implementation of a Compact Smart Resistive Sensor Based on a Microcontroller with an Internal ADC
Autorzy:
Czaja, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microcontrollers
resistance measurement
ADC
time-domain measurements
Opis:
In the paper a new implementation of a compact smart resistive sensor based on a microcontroller with internal ADCs is proposed and analysed. The solution is based only on a (already existing in the system) microcontroller and a simple sensor interface circuit working as a voltage divider consisting of a reference resistor and a resistive sensor connected in parallel with an interference suppression capacitor. The measurement method is based on stimulation of the sensor interface circuit by a single square voltage pulse and on sampling the resulting voltage on the resistive sensor. The proposed solution is illustrated by a complete application of the compact smart resistive sensor used for temperature measurements, based on an 8-bit ATxmega32A4 microcontroller with a 12-bit ADC and a Pt100 resistive sensor. The results of experimental research confirm that the compact smart resistive sensor has 1°C resolution of temperature measurement for the whole range of changes of measured temperatures.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 225-238
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the electromagnetic response of complex dispersive material with the single-step wideband finite element method
Autorzy:
Butryło, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
propagation of electromagnetic pulse
dielectric dispersion
frequency selective materials
broadband time-domain simulation
finite element time-domain method
Opis:
The paper describes the formulation and implementation of the broadband finite element time domain algorithm. The presented formalism is valid to analysis of electromagnetic phenomena in linear, frequency selective materials. The complex profile of permittivity of materials is approximated using a set of the Lorentz resonance models. The solution of the integro-differential second order equation is obtained using a singlestep integration scheme and a recursive convolution algorithm. The discussed formulation enables to adopt the structure of the narrowband part as well as the phase of calculation of the convolution equations for the subsequent components. The properties of the algorithm are validated using a finite difference broadband algorithm.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 1; 111-122
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TDR technique for estimating the intensity of effective non rainfall
Autorzy:
Janik, G
Skierucha, W.
Blas, M.
Sobik, M.
Albert, M.
Dubicki, M.
Zawada, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
time domain reflectometry technique
time-domain reflectometer zob.TDR technique
intensity
non-rainfall water flux
water infiltration
soil
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to present a method for determining diurnal distribution of the intensity of effective non rainfall water flux. It was found that the application of TDR technique for the determination of diurnal dynamics of effective non rainfall water flux requires temperature correction of sensed volumetric moisture contents. Without temperature correction the error of estimated non rainfall water flux can be as much as 26%. In addition, the effect of temperature changes on the soil surface was determined in 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours periods. It was found that the intensity of effective non rainfall water flux was determined to the greatest extent by the rate of temperature drop during the period of 3 h preceding the non rainfall water flux determination. The agreement of non rainfall water flux calculated with the method proposed and that obtained by the collector was better for dew than for hoarfrost periods.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time and frequency domain analysis of partial discharges using electrical method
Autorzy:
Kunicki, M.
Cichoń, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
partial discharges
electrical method
IEC 60270
frequency domain
time domain
Opis:
Partial discharge (PD) measurement results with particular consideration of time domain and frequency domain analysis of pulses generated by PD model sources are presented in the paper. Three different PD generation model sources are selected for the research: surface type, point to point and multi-point to plate. All measurements are proceeded under laboratory conditions using electrical method of a PD detection, according to the IEC60270 standard. Various amplitude and power density spectrum descriptors are proposed, as well as PD source type identification abilities on grounds of the selected descriptors are considerated. Electrical power transformers on-line PD detection and evaluation systems improvement and development are the main purpose of the presented research. Laboratory experiment results gives a solid base for further research focused on verification of the proposed methodology on a real life apparatus.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 2; 72-77
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gold nano-elliptic arrays used in plasmonic waveguides in near infrared spectrum
Autorzy:
Nurmohammadi, T.
Yadipour, R.
Abbasian, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
loss coefficient
group velocity
finite-difference time-domain
Opis:
In this paper, we investigated plasmonic waveguides in near infrared spectrum, especially at original (λ = 1310 nm) and also communication bands (λ = 1550 nm) using gold nano-elliptic rings. It is possible to shift localized surface plasmon resonance, by appropriate geometrical properties, to the desired wavelength. Three-dimensional simulations utilizing the finite-difference time-domain algorithm are used to determine the set of geometrical parameters of gold nano-elliptic rings for exciting localized surface plasmon resonance at 1310 and 1550 nm. Employing different configurations of gold nano-elliptic rings chains, waveguides are designed, with–3 dB transmission loss coefficients and group velocities calculations for different modes. In comparison with circular nanorings, elliptic rings showed better characteristics, such as high electric field enhancements and low loss transmission coefficients.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 489-497
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An introduction to envelope constrained filter design
Autorzy:
Cantoni, A.
Vo, B.N.
Teo, K.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
filter
optimisation
constraints
envelopes
time domain
noise
robustness
Opis:
Envelope constrained filter design is concerned with the time domain synthesis of a filter whose response to a specified input signal stays within prescribed upper and lowe bounds and in addition has minimal noise enhancement. In many practical applications, a "soft" approach, such as least mean square, is not the most suitable and it becomes necessary to use "hard" constraints such as the ones considered in the paper. We present an overview of key ideas related to robust continuous time envelope constrained filter design.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2001, 3; 3-14
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combination of criteria for controller parameterisation in the time and frequency domain by simulation-based optimisation
Autorzy:
Hipp, K.
Uhrig, M.
Hellmich, A.
Schlegel, H.
Neugebauer, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
simulation based optimisation
optimisation criteria
controller parameterisation
frequency domain
time domain
Opis:
The position controller cascade is widely used in standard industrial controllers. Its controller parameterisation is commonly performed by either applying basic tuning rules or by carrying out not comprehensible design automatisms.In this paper an alternative approach to parameterise the cascade in one step is presented. It bases on established methods within the field of optimisation research specifically the so-called simulation-based optimisation (SBO), which can also handle non-linear models and various constrains. Own research showed, that criteria in the time domain as well as in the frequency domain are suitable optimisation criteria. However, both types have individual advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, in this research, selected representatives from both types were combined as new multi-objective optimisation criteria and investigated according to their performance. Investigations were performed for a test rig model (third order transfer function plus dead time and friction).The paper presents fundamentals of the SBO and a description of the optimisation criteria, obtained results as well as their verification on the test rig. Also, the derived controller parameterisations are compared to the integrated tuning automatism.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 70-81
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser-based multichannel fiber optic sensor for multipoint detection of corrosion
Autorzy:
Shahpir, R.
Ghavami, S. S.
Khorsandi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical time domain reflectometry OTDR
multichannel corrosion
optical fiber
Opis:
We report on a multichannel sensor for multipoint corrosion monitoring of an aluminum film, which was corroded by nitric acid as a corrosive solution. The sensor head was a commercial 1x4 optical fiber coupler combined with the optical time domain reflectometry technique. The effects of the concentration and pH of acid on the corrosion rate of the aluminum film are initially studied and characterized. Then, about 100 nm of pure aluminum is coated on the end facets of each fiber channel and reduction of the back reflected signals is simultaneously monitored as a measure of corrosion rate. It is found that the fabricated sensor is very sensitive to the variation of pH as by increasing of the pH up to similar to 13, the corrosion rate of aluminum is raised to similar to 75 millimeter per year. Our experimental results have been verified by the standard immersion test, indicating very good consistency and reliability. Eventually, the sensor is used to trace the corrosion of sea water provided from the Persian Gulf, confirming the validity of laboratory results.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 103-115
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The CFD method-based research on damaged ship’s flooding process in time-domain
Autorzy:
Hu, Li-Fen
Qi, Huibo
Li, Yuemeng
Li, Wubin
Chen, Shude
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
flooding process
Bernoulli equation
time domain calculation
damaged ship
Opis:
The flooding process is one of the main concerns of damaged ship stability. This paper combines the volume of fluid (VOF) method incorporated in the Navier-Stokes (NS) solver with dynamic mesh techniques to simulate the flooding of a damaged ship. The VOF method is used to capture the fluid interface, while the dynamic mesh techniques are applied to update the mesh as a result of transient ship motions. The time-domain flooding processes of a damaged barge and a rectangular cabin model are carried out based on the abovementioned method, and the computational results appear compatible with the experimental data. During the flooding process, the motion of the flooding flow at different stages is observed and compared with that observed in real conditions. The time-domain research of the flooding process is the starting point for subsequent establishment of damaged ship’s roll movement and capsizing the mechanism of dead ship condition in wave.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 72-81
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-domain decomposition for optimal control problems governed by semilinear hyperbolic systems with mixed two-point boundary conditions
Autorzy:
Krug, Richard
Leugering, Günter
Martin, Alexander
Schmidt, Martin
Weninger, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
time-domain decomposition
optimal control
semilinear hyperbolic systems
convergence
Opis:
In this article, we study the time-domain decomposition of optimal control problems for systems of semilinear hyperbolic equations and provide an in-depth well-posedness analysis. This is a continuation of our work, Krug et al. (2021) in that we now consider mixed two-point boundary value problems. The more general boundary conditions significantly enlarge the scope of applications, e.g., to hyperbolic problems on metric graphs with cycles. We design an iterative method based on the optimality systems that can be interpreted as a decomposition method for the original optimal control problem into virtual control problems on smaller time domains.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2021, 50, 4; 427--455
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of aggregate size on the water content estimated with time domain reflectance [TDR]
Autorzy:
Whalley, W.R.
Leeds-Harrison, P.B.
Whitmore, A.P.
Sarker, P.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil structure
time domain reflectance
calibration
aggregate size
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of shielding effectiveness of textile materials containing metal by the free-space transmission technique with data processing in the time domain
Autorzy:
Dvurechenskaya, N.
Bajurko, P. R.
Zieliński, R. J.
Yashchyshyn, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
textiles
shielding effectiveness
free-space transmission technique
time-domain gating
Opis:
The results of shielding effectiveness (SE) measurements of textile materials containing metal by the free-space transmission technique (FSTT) in the 1-26.5 GHz frequency range are presented in the paper. It is shown that experimental data processing using time-domain gating (TDG) makes it possible to effectively remove diffracted and reflected components from the desired signal. The comparison with the results obtained by other techniques, namely modified FSTT with TDG and coaxial line probe technique (ASTM D4935-99) is given. The comparison shows that the proposed technique gives more reasonable results while the measurement set-up is simpler in realization.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 217-228
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L1-impulses method as an alternative method of harmonic components in the power theory of discrete time systems
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
L1-impulses
time-discrete L1 impulses operational method
time domain
Opis:
The article presents the basic mathematical theory of the operational calculus of the L1-impulses in the discrete time domain. It presents the isomorphism between the rational function set of complex variable and the exponential L1 impulses set of positive and negative time domain. The paper shows how for any factorization of the rational function consisting of casual and noncasual parts can be directly obtained the N – periodic version of the original signal using for the individual components of the L1 impulses N – copy formula. It is done by the distribution of the convolution – the type admitance operator Y of electrical circuit to the two commutative convolution operators and on this basis is obtained the distribution of electrical circuit current to two components: the active current and the reactive current in the discrete time domain using the cyclic convolutions. The distribution of current in the time domain for signals significantly different from the sinusoidal is much more favorable than the distribution in the frequency domain.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 111-117
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and analysis of fibre microlenses with ray-tracing and finite-difference methods
Autorzy:
Śliwak, Adam
Jeleń, Mateusz
Patela, Sergiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
Finite-difference time-domain method
knife-edge method
microlens
raytracing
Opis:
Fibre optic microlenses are small optical elements formed on the end-faces of optical fibres. Their dimensions range from a few tens to hundreds of micrometres. In the article, four optical fibre microlenses are modelled and analysed. Microlenses are used for light beam manipulation and quantitative metrics are needed to evaluate the results, for example, the size of focusing spot or intensity distribution. All four lenses tested are made of rods of the same refractive index; they were welded to a single-mode fibre. Two modelling methods were used to analyse the lenses: ray-tracing and finite-difference time-domain. The ray-tracing algorithm moves rays from one plane to another and refracts them on the surfaces. Finite-difference time-domain consists of calculating Maxwell’s equations by replacing spatial and temporal derivatives by quotients of finite differences. In this paper, the results of the microlenses analyses obtained from ray-tracing and finite-difference timedomain methods were compared. Both mets of analysis showed the presence of undesirable side lobes related to lens design, namely rods too long for lens fabrication. The test results were compared with the measurements made with the knife-edge method. The use of a single tool to determine parameters of an optical fibre lens does not allow for precise determination of its properties. It is necessary to use different tools and programs. This allows a complete analysis of the beam parameters, letting us find the causes of technical issues that limit the performance of the lenses.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 1; 1--9
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric determination of moisture of wood using time domain reflectometry
Autorzy:
Malicki, M A
Kotlinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26096.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
determination
wood industry
wood
time domain reflectometry
drying process
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1998, 12, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy of soil moisture measurement by TDR technique
Autorzy:
Skierucha, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
measurement error
measurement
time domain reflectometry
soil moisture
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Chinese Speech Intelligibility Under Different Low-Frequency Characteristics of Reverberation Time Using a Hybrid Method
Autorzy:
Huang, Wuqiong
Peng, Jianxin
Xie, Tinghui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
low frequency
speech intelligibility
classroom
finite-difference time-domain method
Opis:
Reverberation time (RT) is an important indicator of room acoustics, however, most studies focus on the mid-high frequency RT, and less on the low-frequency RT. In this paper, a hybrid approach based on geometric and wave methods was proposed to build a more accurate and wide frequency-band room acoustic impulse response. This hybrid method utilized the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method modeling at low frequencies and the Odeon simulation at mid-high frequencies, which was investigated in a university classroom. The influence of the low-frequency RT on speech intelligibility was explored. For the low-frequency part, different impedance boundary conditions were employed and the effectiveness of the hybrid method has also been verified. From the results of objective acoustical parameters and subjective listening experiments, the smaller the low-frequency RT was, the higher the Chinese speech intelligibility score was. The syllables, consonants, vowels, and the syllable order also had significant effects on the intelligibility score.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 151-157
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 100 W class A power amplifier for L-band T/R module
Autorzy:
Wojtasiak, W.
Gryglewski, D.
Sędek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
modelling
MESFETs
finite difference time domain method
power transistors
microwave transistors
Opis:
In the paper a balanced high power amplifier with class A silicon bipolar transistors for L-band T/R module is described. The amplifier was designed for maximum power and minimum transmitance distortions. The obtained parameters of the amplifier are as follow: output power at 1 dB compression P(1dB)>49 dBm, linear gain IS21I>10 dB, and transmitance deviations during the RF pulse: phase delta arg(S2)<0.9° and deltaP(out)<0.2 dB.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 1; 11-13
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of TDR measurement technology for construction materials in semi-scale experiments
Autorzy:
Pavlik, Z.
Cerny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
measurement technology
porous construction
construction material
moisture content
time domain reflectometry
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Open-Ended Coax and TDR sensors for the measurement of soil dielectric permittivity in microwave frequencies
Autorzy:
Skierucha, W.
Walczak, R.
Wilczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
microwave frequency
soil permittivity
measurement
soil
dielectrical permittivity
time domain reflectometry
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TDR and low-frequency measurements for continuous monitoring of moisture and density in a snow pack
Autorzy:
Stacheder, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
low-frequency measurement
monitoring
time domain reflectometry
density
snow density
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of deep seepage estimations of a virtual with a real lysimeter by means of TDR-measurements
Autorzy:
Schindler, U.
Mueller, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
lysimeter
deep seepage
measurement
soil
unsaturated hydraulic conductivity
time domain reflectometry
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple model of the scanning near-field optical microscopy probe tip for electric field enhancement
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Cai, W.
Yang, M.
Liu, Z.
Shang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
near-field tip
electromagnetic field enhancement
finite-difference time-domain
FDTD
Opis:
In this paper, we present a simple near-field probe model that is composed of an elongated ellipsoid and a finite metal truncated cone. The elongated ellipsoid has been shown to act as a protrusion or separate particle near a truncated cone apex with strong near-field enhancement under laser excitation. By controllably varying the length of the ellipsoid protrusion from the truncated cone, the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes can be adapted to the suitability of near-field probes. The effects of substrate material and excitation wavelength on the near field enhancement for different tip apexes are also discussed. In addition, we compared the properties of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probe with the widely used hemisphere conical tip by launching surface plasmon polaritons on plasmonic waveguides to prove the suitability of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes as high performance near-field probes. The present simple model would provide a theoretical basis for the actual construction of probes.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 119-130
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite-difference time-domain solution of second-order photoacoustic wave equation
Autorzy:
Rahimzadeh, A.
Chen, S.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photoacoustic tomography
numerical simulation
finite-difference time-domain
second-order photoacoustic equation
Opis:
A finite-difference time-domain numerical solution is presented for solving a single second-order photoacoustic equation, instead of solving three coupled first-order equations. In this way, we are able to insert the heating function to the simulation directly instead of initial pressure. Results are validated using k-Wave simulation and show a good agreement for future development. The perfectly matched layer boundary condition has been implemented for a second-order photoacoustic equation and results are compared to Dirichlet, Neumann and Mur boundary conditions.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 435-446
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-domain electromagnetic method in geological research
Autorzy:
Klityński, W.
Stefaniuk, M.
Miecznik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Time-domain electromagnetic method
near zone
apparent resistivity
penetration depth
hydrocarbon prospecting
Opis:
This paper describes the theoretical basis of the time-domain electromagnetic method (TDEM) and its application in geological research. The paper discusses the behavior of the electromagnetic field of pulse current sources (magnetic dipole) in the near zone. The problem of the penetration depth of the TDEM method is discussed, in the context of its application in geological research and to gas exploration in the Rudka Gas Field, located in the Carpathian Foredeep. The TDEM sounding curves from the Rudka Field and the influence of noise on the penetration depth are discussed. A 1-D Occam inversion of TDEM soundings was obtained for a profile across the borehole A-10. An integrated (TDEM and borehole) interpretation of the data was made and a 2-D resistivity cross-section was obtained along the profile, as a contribution to geological reconnaissance for gas prospecting.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2014, 84, 1; 71-79
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An automatic time domain reflectometry device to measure and store soil moisture contents for stand-alone field use
Autorzy:
Van Den Elsen, H.G.M.
Kokot, J.
Skierucha, W.
Halbertsma, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25409.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
reflectometry
soil
moisture measurement
moisture content
time domain reflectometry technique
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prolonged job strain reduces time-domain heart rate variability on both working and resting days among cardiovascular-susceptible nurses
Autorzy:
Borchini, Rossana
Bertù, Lorenza
Ferrario, Marco M.
Veronesi, Giovanni
Bonzini, Matteo
Dorso, Marco
Cesana, Giancarlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-24
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
nurses
job strain
heart rate variability
HRV
time-domain parameters
ECG-monitoring
Opis:
Introduction Modifications of hearth rate variability (HRV) constitute a marker of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) deregulation, a promising pathway linking job strain (JS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The study objective is to assess whether exposures to recent and prolonged JS reduce time-domain HRV parameters on working days (WD) among CVD-susceptible nurses and whether the association also persists on resting days (RD). Material and methods 313 healthy nurses were investigated twice with one year interval to assess JS based on the demand-control and the effort-reward models. 36, 9 and 16 CVD-susceptible nurses were classified as low JS in both surveys (stable low strain – SLS), recent high JS (high JS at the second screening only-RHS) and prolonged high JS (high strain in both surveys-PHS), respectively. In 9, 7 and 10 of them, free from comorbidities/treatments interfering with HRV, two 24-h ECG recordings were performed on WD and RD. Differences in the time domain HRV metrics among JS categories were assessed using ANCOVA, adjusted for age and smoking. Results In the entire sample (mean age: 39 years, 83% females) the prevalence of high job strain was 38.7% in the second survey. SDNN (standard deviation of all normal RR intervals) on WD significantly declined among JS categories (p = 0.02), with geometric mean values of 169.1, 145.3 and 128.9 ms in SLS, RHS, PHS, respectively. In the PHS group, SDNN remained lower on RD as compared to the low strain subjects (142.4 vs. 171.1 ms, p = 0.02). Similar findings were found for the SDNN_Index, while SDANN (standard deviation of average RR intervals in all 5 min segments of registration) mean values reduced in the PHS group during WD only. Conclusions Our findings suggest that persistent JS lowers HRV time-domain parameters, supporting the hypothesis that the ANS disorders may play an intermediate role in the relationship between work stress and CVD.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 1; 42-51
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extrapolation of Electromagnetic Response from Linear Antennas in Time Domain without Late-Time Instabilities in Numerical Solution of EFI Equation
Autorzy:
Witenberg, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
electric field integral equation (EFIE)
linear antenna
solution of time domain EFIE
late time instabilities
Opis:
The paper presents a new hybrid method relied upon to solve integral equations of the electric field in time domain and to model linear antennas with pulse excitation. The method consists in a mixed, numerical-analytical description of the process that helps maintain the stability of calculations during the late time phase. As described in the analytical part, the modified spherical Bessel function of the first kind allows for extrapolation with a high degree of accuracy and loworder expressions. The modified spherical Bessel functions of the first kind are of the oscillating character, and their combination with the exponential factor makes them convenient for extrapolation of the answer of the antenna with pulse excitation. New functions are introduced to computational practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 2; 45-50
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical simulations and optimization of highly sensitive biosensor for cancer cell detection
Autorzy:
El Mouncharih, Abdelkarim
Takassa, Rabi
Farkad, Omar
Tchenka, Abdelaziz
Ibnouelghazi, El Alami
Abouelaoualim, Driss
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
refractive index sensor
sensitivity
cancer cell
photonic crystal
finite difference time domain
FDTD
Opis:
In this work, using the two-dimensional finite difference time domain method, we are theoretically studying the optical properties of a two-dimensional photonic crystal biosensor based on silicon rods arranged as a square structure in an air bottom with two waveguides and a nanocavity. For this purpose, six different cells are infiltrated into the point defect. These six cells are Jurkat, HeLa, PC-12, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and basal cells. As a result, we have successfully detected cancer and benign cases of these cells through resonance peaks in the transmission spectrum. We evaluated the sensitivity, quality factor, detection limit, and figure of merit at different values for sensing region radius for optimization purposes. We report that we observed the maximum sensitivity of 1350 nm/RIU at 0.15 μm for the basal cell. Finally, the proposed biosensor can be a miniaturized structure with extreme sensitivity in cancer cell detection models.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 3; 407--418
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a novel photonic crystal 1.31/1.55 µm bi-band filter for near infrared application
Autorzy:
Lallam, F.
Badaoui, H.
Abri, M.
Fedaouche, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
finite-difference time-domain
FDTD
photonic crystals
waveguide
W1KA
selective filters
Opis:
A novel design of a double selective filter for integrated optics in two-dimensional photonic crystals operating at a wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 µm is proposed in this paper. We focus particularly on filters transmission and selectivity enhancement. The two-dimensional photonic crystals filters are simulated by using a combination of three cascaded waveguides; these later are conceived by one missing row and with different rods radii for efficient filtering purpose. The properties of these photonic crystal structures are numerically investigated by using the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method and the numerical results are given for incident light wave having transverse electrical polarization. A final synthesized filter topology is presented and the maximum of transmission is found around 70% and 60% localized respectively near 1.31 and 1.55 µm wavelengths.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 341-348
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the applicability of the time domain analysis of discharges in gases for the defect identification at AC voltage
Autorzy:
Lühring, U.
Wienold, D.
Jenau, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
AC voltage
contact noise
corona discharge
pulse shape
surface discharge
time domain analysis
Opis:
The partial discharge diagnosis is an established instrument for the condition assessment of high voltage insulations and equipment. Under AC voltage stress the phase resolved pattern is of great significance in order to become aware of the type of fault. As a result of the inapplicability for DC voltage stress, approaches for alternative interpretation techniques such as the time domain analysis of partial discharges were identified in recent investigations. In these different types of fault are taken into account as well as different insulating media. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether an analysis of the pulse shape is also applicable for the defect identification under AC voltage stress. By focussing on gaseous insulating media, contact noise and surface discharges are emulated in ambient air, whereas corona discharges are emulated in ambient air and oxygen. A method for analysing discharges, occurring in the negative and the positive half-wave of the test voltage, is proposed and discussed.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 34-41
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and smoothing effects of the initial-boundary value problem for ∂u/∂t−Δσ(u) = 0 in time-dependent domains
Autorzy:
Nakao, Mitsuhiro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
quasilinear parabolic equation
time-dependent domain
smoothing effect
Opis:
We show the existence, smoothing effects and decay properties of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a generalized porous medium type parabolic equations of the form $ u_t − Δσ(u) = 0 $ in $ Q(0, T) $ with the initial and boundary conditions $ u(0) = u0 $ and $ u(t)|_{∂Ω(t)} = 0 $, where Ω(t) is a bounded domain in $ R^N $ for each t ≥ 0 and $ Q(0,T) = \bigcup_{0<t<T} \Omega(t) \times {t}, T>0 $. Our class of $ σ(u) $ includes $ σ(u) = |u|^m u $, $ σ(u) = u log(1 + |u|^m), 0 ≤ m ≤ 2, $ and $ σ(u) |u|^m u// \sqrt{1+|u|^2} $, $ 1 ≤ m ≤ 2 $ etc. We derive precise estimates for $ ||u(t)||_{Ω(t),∞} $ and $ ||∇σ(u(t))||_{Ω(t),2}^2, t > 0 $, depending on $ ||u_0||_{Ω(0),r} $ and the movement of $ ∂Ω(t) $.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 5; 703-734
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of optical properties of Si photonic crystals
Autorzy:
Gamalath, K. A. I. L. W.
Settinayake, W. A. S. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
photonic crystal
waveguides
power divider
finite difference time domain method
yee lattice approach
Opis:
To investigate optical properties of Si photonic crystal waveguides, a mathematical model was set up. Finite difference time domain method was used to calculate the Maxwell’s equations numerically. For the evolution of the electromagnetic fields in the photonic crystals, simulations were done for a small lattices using Yee lattice approach. The properties of a waveguide and a power divider were investigated for 3λx 3λ photonic crystal formed from Si circular rods in air for telecommunication wavelength 1.55 μm. The model developed was satisfactory in predicting the behaviour of light in linear photonic crystals.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 87-98
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of TDR measurement technology for construction materials in semi-scale experiments: A practical example
Autorzy:
Pavlik, Z.
Cerny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
measurement technology
construction material
moisture content
time domain reflectometry
building science
thermal insulation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time domain reflectometry as a tool for the estimation of quality in foods
Autorzy:
Kent, M.
Knochel, R.
Daschner, F.
Schimmer, O.
Oehlenschlager, J.
Mierke-Klemeyer, S.
Barr, U.K.
Floberg, P.
Tejada, M.
Huidobro, A.
Nunes, L.
Batista, I.
Martins, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
fish product
fish
microwave
food
fish fillet
time domain reflectometry
quality
storage condition
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heterostructure photonic crystal multichannel drop filter based on microcavities and ring resonators
Autorzy:
Amirkhani-Shahraki, A
Shahraki, M N
Mosavi, M.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
finite difference time domain method
ring resonators
heterostructure
microcavities
photonic crystal integrated circuits
Opis:
In this paper, a heterostructure photonic crystal multichannel drop filter based on ring resonators and microcavities is presented. This structure has been made in the form of a two-dimensional square lattice with two regions with refractive indexes of 3.464 and 3.86. The refractive indexes are so chosen as to allow the easy and practical fabrication of the device. The presented heterostructure photonic crystal multichannel drop filter consists of a waveguide, two ring resonators and a microcavity. This microcavity is placed at the end of the bus waveguide. The ring resonators have been installed in two regions with different refractive indexes. These ring resonators act as energy couplers, and at their resonance frequencies, they capture the electromagnetic energy which is transmitted in the bus waveguide. Filter characteristics have been obtained by using the finite difference time domain method. Finally, we will demonstrate that in the optimal structure, at ports B and D (vertical), drop efficiencies close to 90% and 67%, respectively, can be obtained within the third communication window, and at port C (horizontal), an efficiency of almost 80% can be achieved within the second communication window.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 1; 5-15
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miernik TDR wilgotnosci gleby z wykorzystaniem efektu studni impedancji
The TDR meter of moisture in soils with utilization of effect of the impedance well
Autorzy:
Kotlinski, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630403.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
gleby
wilgotnosc gleby
pomiary wilgotnosci
przyrzady pomiarowe
reflektometria czasowa
metoda TDR
aparat TDR
impedancja
soil
soil moisture
moisture measurement
measurement device
temporal reflectometry
time domain reflectometry technique
time domain reflectometer
impedance
Opis:
Odpowiednio zaprojektowana sonda aparatu TDR, przeznaczonego do pomiaru wilgotności w glebach, pozwala na otrzymanie reflektogramu charakterystycznego dla efektu studni impe dancji. Elementy wyróżnione takiego reflektogramu sugerują konstrukcję prostego detektora czasu propagacji impulsu testującego w obszarze czujnikowym sondy. Detektor umożliwia uzyskanie wyniku pomiaru w trybie natychmiastowym i bez obecności układu mikroprocesora. Modyfikacja linii transmisyjnej, polegająca na wprowadzeniu do niej dodatkowej nieciągłości impedancji, umożliwia zastosowanie omawianego detektora do przeprowadzenia procesu kalibracji przyrządu pomiarowego TDR,
Properly projected probe of the TDR apparatus, destined to measurement of moisture in soils, allows to receiving of reflectogram characteristic for effect of the impredance well. A characteristic features of the received reflectogram suggest a construction of the simple detector which estimate propagation time of the testing pulse in area of the probe. The detector makes possible to receive a result of measurement in instanta neous moge without a microporocessor. The modification of the tranmission line, relying on introducing of additional nonlinearly of impredance allows to apply of this same detector for calibration process of the TDR apparatus
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 1999, 22; 73-82
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of Chosen Image Formation Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar with FMCW
Autorzy:
Okoń-Fąfara, M.
Serafin, P.
Kawalec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal processing
synthetic aperture radar
time domain correlation
range-Doppler algorithm
range migration algorithm
Opis:
The modelling of FMCW SAR systems, due to long signal duration time, commonly used start-stop approximation for pulsed radars causes errors in the image. Continuous motion of the radar platform results in additional range-azimuth couplings and range walk term that should be considered in processing of signal from this type of radar. The paper presents an analysis of the following algorithms: Time Domain Correlation (TDC), Range Doppler Algorithm (RDA), and Range Migration Algorithm (RMA). The comparison of the algorithms is based on theoretical estimation of their computation complexity and the quality of images obtained on the basis of real signals of FMCW SAR systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 4; 323-328
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of a test rig for gearbox fault simulation and diagnosis
Autorzy:
Dubaish, Asaad Abdulhussein
Jaber, Alaa Abdulhady
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
fault detection
vibration analysis
time-domain signal
gearbox
LabVIEW
wykrywanie uszkodzeń
analiza drgań
przekładnia
Opis:
Gearboxes are one of the most important and widely exposed to different types of faults in machines. Therefore, manufacturers and researchers have made significant efforts to develop different fault detection and diagnostic approaches for gearboxes. However, many research foundations, such as universities, are currently working on developing different gearbox test rigs to understand the failure mechanisms in gearboxes. As a result, in this article, a gearbox testing rig was proposed and fabricated to evaluate gear performance under lowspeed working conditions. It describes the primary mechanical apparatus and the measurement tools used during the experimental analysis of a multistage gearbox transmission system. The data-gathering equipment used to acquire the observed vibration data is also discussed. LabVIEW software was used to build a data acquisition platform using an accelerometer and a NI DAQ device. Then different vibration tests were conducted under different operating conditions, when the gearbox was healthy and then faulty, on this test rig, and the gathered vibration data were analyzed based on time domain signal analysis. The preliminary results are promising and open the horizon for simulating different gearbox test scenarios.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023204
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-linear modelling of elastic hysteretic damping in the time domain
Autorzy:
Spitas, C.
Dwaikat, M. M. S.
Spitas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38606055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
hysteresis
damping
modified viscous model
dynamics time-domain
mechanical vibration
frequency
non-linear modeling
Opis:
Elastic hysteretic damping is defined as the dissipation of energy at a rate that is weakly dependent on frequency of vibration. In this article, we propose that the elastic hysteretic damping can be achieved by a simple modification to the viscous damping model. The proposed modification is based on computing an instantaneous correction factor that recursively depends on the state variables of the system. This correction factor is related to the rate by which the velocity changes with respect to the displacement. The new model compares quite favourably with the other existing solutions in the time-domain and differences between the solutions become evident for higher damping ratios. It is found that the new model predicts consistently the weak variation in the loss factor as a function of frequency. In addition to its simple mathematical formulation, the proposed model is superior to the existing solutions in that it does not require knowledge of the past history of motion neither the knowledge of the excitation frequency and is extensible to any type of loading. Various aspects pertaining to the linearity of the proposed approach are finally discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 4; 323-353
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using FDTD method to the analysis of electric field intensity inside complex building constructions
Autorzy:
Choroszucho, Agnieszka
Stankiewicz, Jacek Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD)
wireless communications
systems
electromagnetic wave propagation
building materials
Opis:
The aim of this article is to make a detailed analysis of the influence of the reinforcement diameter, the number of rows of reinforcing bars and the spacing between them for the values of the electric field intensity. The subject of the research is a model containing a wall made of concrete (dielectric) and reinforcement (conductor). Four reinforcement systems commonly used in building construction have been analysed. In addition, the influence of symmetry and asymmetry in the structure of bars on the values of field intensity determined for non-homogeneous material structures (reinforced concrete) was considered. For comparison, a concrete wall, without reinforcement (homogeneous material) was also analysed. Using FDTD method, the maximum electric field values generated by the Wi-Fi operating at the f = 2.4 GHz were calculated.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2019, 97; 39-48
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of inability states of rotating subsystems of vehicles and machines
Autorzy:
Pająk, Michał
Lisjak, Dragutin
Kolar, Davor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
rotating system
technical state
inability state
ability state
vibration signal
diagnostics
time domain analyse
Opis:
One of the most important subsystems of the vehicles and machines operating currently in industry and transportation are the rotating subsystems. During the subsystems operation, due to the forcing factors influence, the technical state of them is changing and the failure can occur. In order to avoid such a situation the technical state should be identified online. To do this the analysis of the subsystems vibrations is performed. The identified technical state should be considered in a context of the ability and different inability states. Therefore, the first step of the diagnostic procedure is the ability and different inability states identification. In the article, it is proposed to accomplish this goal by the vibrations analysis in time domain. The described research started with the vibration signals acquisition using the experimental stand. In this way, the vibration signals for ability and different inability states were obtained. Afterwards, the signals were divided into learning and testing data sets. For each signal from learning data set, several characteristics were calculated, and they selected the most significant among them. Using the selected characteristics, the signals from the testing data set were analysed. Thanks to it, the testing vibrations signals were counted among the signals collected on the rotating subsystem operating in ability or selected inability state. The result of the performed studies and the accuracy of the technical state of the tested system identification can be found at the end of the article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 111-118
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic Logic Gates in Two Dimensional Photonic Crystals for All Optical Device Design
Autorzy:
Sonth, Mahesh V
Srikanth, Gimmadi
Agrawal, Pankaj
Premalatha, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
basic gates
photonic crystals
finite difference time domain
plane wave expansion
photonic band gap
Opis:
The research carried out in the field of optics and photonics with an idea to design and develop the all optical logic devices in the fascinating material known as photonic crystals (PhCs). The structural investigation reveals that the two dimensional (2-D) PhCs is more suitable for fabrication of optoelectronic components. In this article we have designed basic logic gates in 2-D PhCs as they are the building blocks for the construction of optical devices and in these, refractive index is periodically modulated with the wavelength. The understanding of light behaviour in complex PhCs helps in creating photonic band gap (PBG) that can prevent light of certain wavelength propagating in crystal lattice structure. For the selected geometry structure, three PBG bands will exists out of which two of them are transverse electric (TE) and one is transverse magnetic (TM) mode. The PBG bands in the TE mode ranges from 0.31( α λ ) to 0.46( α λ ), 0.61( α λ ) to 0.63( α λ ) and TM mode ranges from 0.86( α λ ) to 0.93( α λ ). The free space wavelength of 1550 nm is set for the finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation of the structure. The response time and computational overhead required for the proposed OR gate is 0.128ps and 4.4MB is obtained. Also we calculated the extinction ratio for AND gate and NOT gate as 6.19 dB and 10.21 dB respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 247-261
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation methods of interaction of electromagnetic waves with objects of complex geometries
Autorzy:
Shopa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
light scattering
Mie theory
Direct dipole approximation
finite difference time domain method
T-matrix
Opis:
Modeling of the electromagnetic interaction with different homogeneous or inhomogeneous objects is a fundamental and important problem. It is relatively easy to solve Maxwell equations analytically when the scattering object is spherical or cylindrical, for example. However, when it loses these properties all that is left for us is to use approximation models, to acquire the solution we need. Modeling of complex, non-spherical, asymmetric particles is used to study cosmic, cometary dust, aerosols, atmospheric pollution etc. Few analytical, surface-based and volume-based methods of light scattering modeling, most commonly used by scientists, are reviewed here.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2016, 20, 2; 231-240
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the influence of the complex structure of clay hollow bricks on the values of electric field intensity by using the FDTD method
Autorzy:
Choroszucho, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
building materials
electromagnetic waves propagation
finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD)
wireless communication systems
Opis:
The study presents the analysis of the effects occurring at the propagation of electromagnetic waves within an area containing non-ideal, non-homogenous and absorbing dielectric. The analysed models are connected with housing constructions and include single and double-layered walls made of clay hollow bricks. The influence of the size of holes, the contained clay mass percentage and conductivity of brick on the distribution of electric field is presented. Double-layered wall causes more heterogeneity in distribution of electric field and numerous maxima and minima to compare with singlelayered construction. The presented results refer to the electromagnetic field generated by a wireless communication system (Wi-Fi), operating within the standard frequencies (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz). A FDTD method was used to the analysis of electric field distribution. Also in this paper all formulations of difference method (FDTD) is presented. The possibilities of modifying the described method are indicated too. The obtained values of electric field intensity allow to determining the attenuation coefficient for different variants of the walls. Detailed analysis of influence of different types of building construction will make it possible to better understand the wave phenomena and counteract local fading at planning of wireless networks systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 745-759
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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