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Wyszukujesz frazę "theory of" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A Few Remarks on the Theory of Finance
Autorzy:
Zdzitowiecki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theory of finance
theory of law
financial law
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Parę uwag wokół teorii finansów by Jan Zdzitowiecki published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1972. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 435-453
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres sztuk wizualnych w Indiach klasycznych
The Field of Visual Art in Classical India
Autorzy:
Banasik, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Classical India
visual arts
field of art
theory of art
theory of taste
theory of the senses
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to identify and define the main differences in modern Western and Classical Indian approaches to the theory of art, and by extension to the work of art itself. It is important in research on the history of art to avoid a cultural bias resulting from different theoretical approaches towards art and the basis of visual culture. Three main areas are examined: the classification of art or art disciplines, the theory of the senses and strategies in the perception of art. The first part analyses concerns about the origin of art, its boundaries and inner divisions. This serves top identify the scope of the Field of Art, connections between disciplines (theatre, music, painting, sculpture, etc.), and their position in the Art World. The following Sanskrit treatises serve as a basis: Nāṭya-śāstra, Kāma-sūtra, Viṣṇu-dharmôttara-purāṇa. A significant distinction can be found in the theory of the senses. Based on Saṃyutta Nikāya, Nyāya-sūtra, Vaiśeṣika- sūtra, etc. classical concepts of sensual perception and their roles are examined, with special emphasis on the position of the mind (manas) as a sixth sense or inner organ linked to senses. With that background, a brief analysis of the theory of taste (rasa), including the roles of emotion (bhāva) and mind (manas), is presented.
Źródło:
Studia Azjatystyczne; 2016, 2; 7-19
2449-5433
Pojawia się w:
Studia Azjatystyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Meanders of the Theory of Social Choice
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Honorata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
theory of general equilibrium
microeconomics
theory of social choice
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 1; 187-191
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leon Chwisteks Theory of the Plurality of Realities in Art - Psychological Foundations
Autorzy:
Bednarz, Gabriel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
Chwistek
theory of art
theory of manifold reality
logic
axiom
Opis:
In my article, I briefly present the axioms of Leon Chwistek’s theory of manifold reality (TMR). This theory is the basis of his theory of art (TMRA). The aim of my article is to present and discuss psychological foundations of Chwistek’s theory of art. In particular, I present and discuss: (1) two meanings of the notion “work of art” derived on the basis of two relations: work – experience of enthusiasm, and work – aesthetic experience; (2) two meanings of the notion “content of the work of art”; (3) relations between the axioms (beliefs) of TMR and means of every type of art contained in TMRA.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2018, 17, 1
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O twórczym przekraczaniu granic. Przetworzenia i reprezentacje w przestrzeni sztuki
On creative border crossing. Transformations and representations in art
Autorzy:
Szczęsna, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
adaptation
representation
transformation
digital art
theory of literature
theory of art
Opis:
The paper analyzes the thesis that constantly transgressing boundaries in art is a fundamental principle and essential condition for artistic progress. Crossing external (the art – other discourses) and internal (between various art genres) boundaries is analyzed on the basis of transformations (especially adaptation) and representations. Dialogue relations initialized by art crossing the boundaries are analyzed as well: reinterpretations, polemics, extensions and supplementations. There is also a discussion of the ways in which semiotic and media boundaries are trangressed, especially the semiotic and media borders that are essential for the semiotic sphere of one artistic genre for the semiotic and media sphere of the other. The article refers to examples taken from literature, film, sculpture and painting.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2019, 31; 209-226
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of the Law and Justice (PiS – Polish abbrev.) to Amend the Act about the Direct Choice of a Voit, Mayor and President of the City. Opinions about Possible Effects and Consequences
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
theory of law
elections
Opis:
In democratic legal systems there is a wide variety of instruments which profoundly affect the composition of future parliaments. They can cause significant changes in final results of both the parliamentary and municipal election. Due to them political parties can improve their position in emerging legislatures (gmina councils, poviat councils or sejmiks of the voivodeship), or even, I mean smaller formations in the first place, can guarantee any representatives in the chamber (council, sejmik). Politicians make use of these instruments most frequently in the face of the oncoming election. These mechanisms allow, on the grounds of binding law, to cause a result much worse than expected for the opposition or formations competing for power. In countries with deeply rooted democracy, it is most often a good political habit that makes any changes in the Electoral law take place long from the election. In our political reality, however, it is a rule that the election campaign is accompanied by auctions on legal grounds. Namely, changes in the borders of election districts take place, vote calculation methods are modernised so that they would be naturally beneficial for those who carry out such normative transformations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 23-30
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Un ruolo anomalo. La figura del flâneur nella letteratura sociologica
Autorzy:
Campa, Riccardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
flâneur, Theory of Roles
Opis:
The figure of the flâneur is attracting growing interest among sociologists. The question that has stimulated this research is the following: which is the “role” of the flâneur in the social system? After having briefly expounded the Theory of Roles, we examine some sociological works which seem particularly useful to formulate a response. Our analysis is primarily focused on the works of Walter Benjamin, Anthony Giddens, Zygmunt Bauman, and Giampaolo Nuvolati, taken as paradigmatic cases of four possible perspectives.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2015, 15, 3
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quelle description linguistique peut entrainer un renouveau didactique dans l’enseignement du FLE?
What kind of linguistic analysis is likely to bring about the renewal in French as a Foreign Language teaching?
Autorzy:
Martinot, Claire
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
linguistic innovation
theory of rewording
enactive linguistics
argumentative theory of language
Opis:
The present paper aims to show that the linguistic characterization of various phenomena designed to be taught in French – foreign language (FLE) is likely to be innovative in that it approaches these phenomena in a more principled and coherent way. First, it is demonstrated that the teaching of a spoken language is largely practised in terms of a particular mode of speech production, inspired by the acquisitional theory of rewording (Fr. théorie acquisitionnelle de la reformulation). The illustration of how defi nite vs. indefinite articles are taught draws on principles advocated by enactive linguistics (Fr. linguistique enactive). Finally, the teaching of argumentative features of the economic LSP can be ultimately traced back to the argumentative theories of language
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 3; 73-84
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy działania opierają się na reprezentacjach? Kognitywistyka a praktyka
Are Actions Founded on Representations? Cognitive Science and Practice
Autorzy:
Płotka, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
computational theory of thinking
Fodor’s Representational Theory of Mind
neural networks
Opis:
The article, by referring to the computational theory of thinking and Fodor’s Representational Theory of Mind, argues that both theories presuppose an understanding of activity as a process reducible to a set of rules. The author rejects the presupposition and sketches an alternative view on action; the alternative view justifies a necessity of building connectionist models of neural networks and it leads to a formulation of hypothesis of extended, embodied and embedded mind.
Źródło:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2011, 5; 159-165
1689-927X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O definicji 7 z Księgi V „Elementów” Euklidesa
On Euclid’s 'Elements' Book V, Definition 7
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Euclid
theory of proportion
Opis:
Euclid's 'Elements' Book V develops theory of proportion of 'geometric magnitudes'. Definition V,5 is the definition of proportion, A:B::C:D, definition V,7 is the definition of the order of ratios, A:B - C:D. In commentaries on Book V it is usually supposed, and sometimes even proved, that the order of ratios is a total order, while it is also supposed that 'magnitudes of the same kind' obey the Archimedean axiom only, i.e. Euclid's definition V,4. The purpose of this paper is to show that the linearity of the order of ratios cannot be deduced from the Archimedean axiom; to this end we define a structure of magnitudes that obeys the Archimedean axiom and show that the conjunction of negations is satisfied (for mathematical symbols applied see the original paper).
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2010, 46; 118-140
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Premises for the Politological Exploration of Sociobiology
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
sociobiology
theory of politics
political theory
Opis:
eTh article discusses the factors that encourage the use of the achievements of the broadly understood current of sociobiology in political science research. eTh guid ing thesis here is the assumption that the eefctive use of the achievements of sociobiol ogy for political science research may be an important factor inspiring new interpretations, explanations and forms of viewing the political sphere of social life. At the same time, it stimulates a broad view of the complexity of mutual relations between the sphere of culture and politics and biological factors. eTh condition for such a perspective is a de parture from the reduced, genetically determinist perception of sociobiology and the understanding of culture and politics both in terms of products and determinants of the natural environment. eTh structure of the argument is subordinated to attempts to an swer the following questions: Why is it worth being interested in using neo-evolutionist concepts to explain and describe the political sphere of social life? What is sociobiology and what theoretical assumptions can be a useful instrument of explanation in political science research?
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2021, 5; 23-35
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władysław Natanson - fizyk i filozof
Władysław Natanson - physicist and philosopher
Autorzy:
Czapla, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Władysław Natanson
statistical theory of radiation
theory of irrevesible processes
philosophy of science
Opis:
Scientific works of Wladyslaw Natanson (1864-1937) are briefly reviewed, especially his achievements in the theory of irreversible processes and in the statistical theory of radiation. His philosophical and methodological views are also presented.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 36; 45-65
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiedza osobista uczniów jako punkt zwrotny w teorii i praktyce dydaktycznej
Autorzy:
Dorota, Klus-Stańska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
personal knowledge
theory of learning – teaching
school education
theory of teaching paradigm
Opis:
The article presents the students’ personal knowledge as a crucial element of the learning and teaching process. The discovery of personal knowledge by psychologists caused a paradigmatic turn in the theory of teaching. While the conceptions inspired by behaviourism do not take into consideration the personal knowledge and notice/see only the public knowledge assigned by the formal curriculum and textbooks, the constructivist conceptions place personal knowledge very high among the factors significant for the learning process. However, its status is still controversial as far as we treat it not only as a starting point for learning but as a final point determining personalisation of new knowledge as well. To explain this mechanism, the author uses the notions of „a mental gentling of the public knowledge” and „a cognitive partnership”.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 64(1(251)); 7-20
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Family and School in Shaping the Values of Children and Young People in the Theory of Free Time and Pedagogy
Autorzy:
Kralik, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18680509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
value system
theory of pedagogy
theory of free time
school system
family
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the paper was to point out that the hierarchy of values is considered the most reliable prognostic sign that expresses whether a person can behave in accordance with his environment. The author identifies the causes of the current crisis of value orientations, discusses the influence of family and school on the creation and transformation of values in the lives of young people. Methods. Through analytical-synthetic and inductive methods, the author identifies the influence of consumer society and family on the creation of value systems of children and youth. It points to the pedagogy of free time and its connection to the theories and functions of free time. Results. The author provides a summary of theoretical meanings, summaries and theories in the field of value orientation of children and youth, discovered factors that influence the development and formation of value orientation, discovered the share of family, peers and free time in the creation of a value ranking. Conclusions. Any changes in society brought a wider spectrum of information, freedom of speech, opportunities for social mobility and education, but also deepening of social inequality, deterioration of interpersonal relations, moral relativism and value chaos. Current problems of society's development and their solution also affect the way of life of young people, the process of its quantitative changes, including attitudes to life and value orientation.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 249-268
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atrakcyjność projektu metodologii praktycznej i epistemologii cnoty dla badań historyczno-gospodarczych
The Attractiveness of the Project of Practical Methodology and Virtue Epistemology for Economic History Research
Autorzy:
Bębnowski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of economic history
methodology of economic history
theory of economics
ethics of research
Opis:
Ewa Domańska, Professor at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland) and Stanford University (USA), historian of historiography and methodologist of history, formulated interesting comments about the state of humanities and social sciences. The development of interdisciplinary research causes the interpenetration of different disciplines. Although this kind of research is promising, inspiring as well as influencing the development of science, careless research may cause some threats in the longer term. According to Domańska, the lack of qualifications and reliability in this area (especially in the area of theory and methodology) undermines the authonomy of the main disciplines and decline in the professionalism of research. This led the author to create the project, which aims to defend the independence of the threatened disciplines as well as their ‘re-professionalisation’. It can be achieved by strongly emphasizing the role of theory in science; a strong embeddement of a discipline in the theory. Domańska’s concept can be a recipe, which is a dichotomic project. Firstly, it supposes a ‘practical methodology’, which is a constructing of the theory thanks to empirical research material. Secondly, it supposes a ‘virtue epistemology’, which is the ethical aspect of the researcher’s attitude and his work. The aim of the paper is to discuss Domańska’s project and underline the originality of her concept in the context of economic and social sciences. The economic history is a specific discipline which develops at the crossroad of history and economics. It lets me put forward the thesis that Domańska’s suggestions are relevant to the research of economic history. I will show what cognitive chances are the result of the ontology of economic history. I will question what the possible threats are for the main disciplines (history and economics) as a result of the lack of professionalism in the interdisciplinary research of the economic past, and ask if Domańska’s project is attractive for the economic history research thanks to the strong setting in the ‘practical methodology’ in the theory. I also ask what the role of new theoretical approaches in that area is, and whether it is possible to formulate innovatory conceptions in the economic history. Finally, I question the role of ‘virtue epistemology’ or the ethical aspect of an economic historian’s work.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The attractiveness of the project of practical methodology and virtue epistemology for the economic history research
Autorzy:
Bębnowski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of economic history
methodology of economic history
theory of economics
ethics of research
Opis:
Ewa Domańska, a distinguished historian of historiography and the methodologist of history, has provided an insightful commentary on the state of humanities and social sciences. The development of interdisciplinary research in social sciences and humanities has resulted in varying outcomes and interpenetrations. Interdisciplinary research helps the development of science. However, studies undertaken with less rigor may pose some threats into the long term. According to Domańska, the lack of qualifications and care (especially with respect to theory and methodology) may undermine the autonomy of a disciplines and the credibility of research in the given field. This timely warning prompted the author to create the project with the aim to assert the independence of the threatened disciplines and to “re-professionalize” these areas of study. This is to be achieved by emphasizing the role of theory in science-a strong embeddedness of a discipline in the theory. Domańska’s concept, in the form of a dichotomous project, seems to be a recipe for achieving this goal. It presupposes, on the one hand, a “practical methodology”, i.e. constructing the theory basing on empirical research material, and on the other hand the so-called “virtue epistemology”, which stresses an ethical aspect of the researcher’s attitude and labour. The aim of the paper is to discuss Domańska’s project and to draw attention to the originality of her concept in the context of economic and social sciences. The economic history is a peculiar discipline founded at the intersection of history and economics. Thus, it is possible to put forward the thesis that Domańska’s suggestions are relevant to the research of economic history. The author will seek to determine what cognitive opportunities arise from the ontology of economic history and their potential threats to the main disciplines of history and economics. The article will also examine if Domańska’s project is appropriate for the economic history research as it is deeply embedded in “practical methodology”, and so in theory. Next, the author aims to consider the role of new theoretical approaches in this field, and whether it is possible to formulate novel concepts within the scope of the economic history. Finally, the author will attempt to assess the significance of “virtue epistemology” or the ethical aspect of an economic historian’s work.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 107-125
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość kobiet na tle wybranych socjologicznych koncepcji przestępczości
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-02
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przestępczość kobiet
teoria więzi społecznej
teoria równowagi kontroli
teoria anomii
teoria naznaczenia społecznego
female crime
theory of social bonds
theory of balance of control
theory of anomie
theory of social stigmatisation
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest wskazanie powiązań między wybranymi socjologicznymi teoriami przestępczości a zarysowanym na ich tle zjawiskiem przestępczości kobiet. Wstępna charakterystyka wskazanej kategorii teorii umożliwia w rezultacie określenie tych aspektów, które na tle ogólnych założeń wyznaczają ich relacje ze szczególną kategorią sprawców: kobiet. Ze względu na dążenie do skonfrontowania poczynionych rozważań teoretycznych z ustaleniami natury empirycznej, w opracowaniu wskazano wybrane kategorie przestępstw popełnionych przez kobiety w Polsce w okresie obowiązywania kodeksu karnego z 1997 r. Takie ujęcie pozwala na ustalenie, czy założenia analizowanych koncepcji teoretycznych znalazły potwierdzenie w przedstawionych badaniach, a także czy konieczne jest ich ewentualne przemodelowanie. Ponadto zasadniczym założeniem pracy jest także wykazanie, czy jednoczynnikowe teorie przestępczości w konfrontacji ze zjawiskiem przestępczości kobiet są w stanie kompleksowo określić jego istotę, czy też niezbędne jest sięgnięcie do teorii złożonych, by w pełni zrozumieć analizowany problem. Struktura opracowania wpłynęła na zastosowanie dwóch metod badawczych: dogmatycznej oraz empirycznej.
The aim of the study is to indicate the links between selected sociological theories of crime and the phenomenon of women’s crime. The initial characteristics of the indicated category of theories makes it possible to define further those aspects which, in the context of general assumptions, determine their relations with a particular category of perpetrators: women. In attempt to confront theoretical considerations with the findings of empirical nature, the study indicates selected categories of crimes committed by women in Poland when the Criminal Code of 1997 was in force. Such an approach allows the final determination whether the assumptions of the analysed theoretical concepts have been confirmed by the presented research, or whether their potential remodelling is necessary. The structure of the study has determined the application of two research methods: dogmatic and empirical.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2020, 14, 1; 35-58
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Mind-Brain Identity Theory
Autorzy:
Pabjan, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29552046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Mind
brain
theory of identity
Opis:
The issue of the relation between the mind and the brain is known as one of the most discussed problem of the philosophy of mind. The recent development of neuroscience contributed significantly to animate the discussion on this subject. This article is one voice in this discussion. It contains a critical analysis of some arguments in favor of the theory which claims that the mind is identical to the brain. Moreso, it is argued, that the observed correlations between physical and mental events cannot be treated as a proof that there is no difference between the mind and the brain.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 1; 83-96
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Językowe i kulturowe wyznaczniki rozwoju teorii umysłu u dzieci głuchych
Linguistic and cultural determinants of Theory of Mind development in deaf children
Autorzy:
Kossewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Theory of Mind
deafness
development
Opis:
An overview of contemporary studies on the issue of theory of mind in deaf children is presented in the article. The author analyses conditions of developmental delays revealed by deaf children raised in hearing families. This delay is not, however, a simple consequence of deafness per se, but rather a result of interaction of deafness influence, and contextual linguistic and cultural variables. Child’s participation in conversations carried out using sign language, regarding mental states and processes, both at home and in school, seems to be crucial for the natural course of the development of false belief understanding. Practical implication of cited conferrals comes down to the postulate of a signing model in the development of a child brought up in a hearing family and the common bilingual education, based on the assumption that a deaf child must first master sign language, and then national language as a foreign one,because even in native signing families, ToM development in deaf children may be delayed if the child is educated in an oral education-oriented school.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2012, 5; 67-84
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór wokół teorii ewolucji przed stu laty
Contention about theory of evolution a century ago
Autorzy:
Polak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
theory of evolution
Erich Wasmann
Opis:
Father Erich Wasmann, a German Jesuit, played the crucial role in the debates with monists on the interpretation of theory of evolution. He showed that monistic interpretation of this theory is not necessary, and he proposed theistic interpretation of evolution. In this paper the history of these debates, that took place in Germany in 1907 was presented together with the philosophical examination of the arguments used by opponents. The second part of this paper presents how those debates influenced philosophical and theological thought in Poland.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2007, 41; 56-90
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pytania i odpowiedzi. Analiza krytyczna koncepcji Kazimierza Ajdukiewicza
Questions and answers. Critical analysis of Ajdukiewiczs theory of questions
Autorzy:
Brożek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz
theory of questions
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present critical analysis of Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz's theory of questions. Generally, the author concentrates on four elements of Ajdukiewicz's theory of questions: the structure of question, the classification of questions, the concept of presuppositions of questions and the concept of answer. Ajdukiewicz's contributions in the domain of logic of questions are unquestionable. However, there are still many 'gaps' in his conception of questions that need to be filled. He proposes some improvements to this conception. They include an explication of the concepts of 'query' and 'tenor', a classification of complementation questions by use of categorial grammar, enriching the concept of 'assumptions' by the concept of 'pragmatic assumptions', and an explication of the concept of 'answer' (in general).
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2008, 42; 137-168
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontroversen um die lexikographische Theorie
Controversies about lexicographical theory
Autorzy:
Bielińska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
lexicography
practice
theory of lexicography
linguistic theory
Opis:
Discussions on the status and nature of lexicography have been ongoing since at least the 1960s. Some of the most frequently discussed issues concern lexicographical theory, including its very existence, which some scholars find problematic. And if it is considered to exist, questions as to what can be treated as a lexicographic theory arise: Is it a theory of dictionary making practice? Is it a linguistic theory? Is it a separate lexicographical theory? The aim of the article is to present and comment on the divergent positions. Finally, the author draws attention to the factors that cause that the discussion on lexicographical theory is not always conducted at the appropriate scientific level.
Źródło:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft; 2019, 8; 57-79
2657-4799
Pojawia się w:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z refleksji nad krytyką prawa
Reflecting on critics of law
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczyk, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2006850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
teoria prawa
krytyka teorii prawa
theory of law
criticism of the theory of law
Opis:
W artykule autor zajmuje się związkiem krytyki prawa i krytyki teorii prawa. Analizuje problem stylu teorii prawa i wpływu kultury na ten styl. Proponuje poddać badaniu typy polemik prawnych. Twierdzi, że rola polemik konkretnych i abstrakcyjnych w krytyce prawa jest duża i dotąd niedostatecznie zbadana.
In the article the Author analyses an interaction between critics of law and the critics of theory of law. He studies a problem of the style of law theory and the influence of culture on that style. The Author proposes research the types of legal polemics. He claims, that the role of specific and abstract polemics in critics of law is significant and until now not sufficiently investigated.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2016, 8, 1; 67-81
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria ograniczeń w kontekście szeroko pojętych działań oświatowych
THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS IN THE CONTEXT WIDELY UNDERSTOOD EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Autorzy:
Hetmańczyk-Bajer, Hewilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS
THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS FOR EDUCATION
CLOUD
BRANCH
AMBITIOUS TARGET TREE
Opis:
Article aims to bring the ‘Theory of Constraints for Education’, which is an alternative educational activities, diversifying and enriching the educational process. The program was developed three logical tools, enjoying great popularity among teachers and educators in twenty-two countries in the world.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 1; 47-68
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lex and Ius in the Period of Transformation
Autorzy:
Ziembiński, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theory of law
lex
ius
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of “Lex” a “ius” w okresie przemian by Zygmunt Ziembiński published originally in Polish in “Państwo i prawo” in 1991. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achieve-ments of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 111-129
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On stability of outer inverses
Autorzy:
Regińska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748267.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
General theory of linear operators
Opis:
.
The paper is concerned with stability properties of bounded outer inverses for bounded operators on Banach spaces. We investigate the effect of perturbations of subspaces generating outer inverses for a given operator. We prove that the convergence of respective gaps between subspaces implies the convergence in the norm of outer inverses generated by these subspaces. The notion of outer inverses is illustrated by an example which gives the form of outer inverses for an arbitrary matrix.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1985, 13, 25
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debating the Concept of "Good Law"
Autorzy:
Pałecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
theory of law
good law
political theory
Opis:
Establishing good law has been an old dream of humanity. Back in ancient times leaders such as Hammurabi, Solon, and especially Justinian the Great, and many others, while attempting to codify and reform the law, were driven by the ideal of “good law”. ! is same idea inspired Montesquieu in his De l’esprit des lois (“! e Spirit of the Laws”). Monumental legal acts in Napoleon’s times or the time of German unifi cation, as well as copying these acts into the legal systems of the countries of the Far East, for example, Japan, serve as additional examples on how tempted leaders have been able to implement the idea of “good law”, which, quite frequently, is directly stated in the preamble to leading legal acts.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 38-61
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy teorii i praktyki podręcznika szkolnego
Basic theory and practice guidance school
Autorzy:
WALAT, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
teoria książki szkolnej
teoria podręcznika
środki dydaktyczne
edukacja medialna
theory of school book
theory of textbook
technical theory of teaching
media education
Opis:
Rozwój teorii i praktyki podręcznika szkolnego jest nierozerwalnie związany z rozwojem teorii książki szkolnej, teorii technicznych środków dydaktycznych oraz edukacji medialnej. Rozwój tych trzech dziedzin szczegółowych teorii pedagogicznych ma wyraźnie polską tożsamość i kierunek badań. W opracowaniu przyjęto założenie o nadrzędności pojęcia książki szkolnej (w stosunku do podręcznika) jako publikacji przeznaczonej dla szkoły. Dotychczas podręcznik i książka szkolna były pojęciami właściwie tożsamymi, stosowanymi wymiennie.
The development of the theory and practice of textbook is inextricably linked with the development of the theory of school books, technical theory of teaching and media education. The development of these three specific areas of pedagogical approach is clearly Polish identity and direction of research. The study assumes the primacy of the concept of educational book (compared to the manual) as a publication intended for the school. So far school textbook and the book were identical terms, used interchangeably.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 54-65
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics and Development Trends of Contemporary Political Theory
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political theory
structure of political knowledge
theory of politics
Opis:
In article, author pay attention to the potential and scope of the impact of new forms of communication on the form and content of theoretical research. In principle, such an effect can be seen in two related, but different dimensions of analysis. In the first place it concerns the scope of the political theory, which is enriched with new areas and issues revealing previously unknown or not perceived problems, phenomena and processes that guide the interests of contemporary researchers. On the other hand, global mass communication techniques significantly shape, and thus change the existing forms of theoretical discourse and the structure of the theory itself. These changes in the perspective f plurality and decentralization of theoretical discourse subjects, as well as the emergence of new research areas which aspire to the status of scientific discipline, gain innovative importance especially from the point of view of the attempts to achieve meta-synthetic accumulation of social knowledge.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 9-22
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieprzemienne rachunki prawdopodobieństwa
Noncommutative calculi of probabilty
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
theory of probability
noncommutative theory of probability
algebra
noncommutative geometry
quantum mechanics
probability measures
Opis:
The paper can be regarded as a short and informal introduction to noncommutative calculi of probability. The standard theory of probability is reformulated in the algebraic language. In this form it is readily generalized to that its version which is virtually present in quantum mechanics, and then generalized to the so-called free theory of probability. Noncommutative theory of probability is a pair (M, φ) where M is a von Neumann algebra, and φ a normal state on M which plays the role of a noncommutative probability measure. In the standard (commutative) theory of probability, there is, in principle, one mathematically interesting probability measure, namely the Lebesgue measure, whereas in the noncommutative theories there are many nonequivalent probability measures. Philosophical implications of this fact are briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2010, 47; 38-53
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The theory of the Newton’s law of universal gravitation as a phenomenon of repulsion describing the proper state of the existing universe
Autorzy:
Borowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Borowski’s Theory of Gravitation
Copernicus
Einstein
Newton
classical theory of gravitation
dark matter
dark matter pressure
pseudo-gravity
quantum theory of gravity
repulsion
Opis:
The paper describes the logical and at the same time the proper theory of the Newton’s law of universal gravitation in the universe. It presents the observed principles of “attraction” as a phenomenon of repulsion based on the difference of dark matter pressure. This paper proves in theory that the phenomenon of “gravitation”, as a phenomenon of attraction, does not exist (no mechanisms) and is mistakenly confused with the phenomenon of repulsion.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 119; 218-223
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenność emocji a pojęcie obrazu. Przymiarki socjologiczne
Autorzy:
Bogna, Dowgiałło,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
image
sociology of emotions
theory of image
Opis:
The cause to write an article was a question how to examine emotions which are of spatial nature. While the colloquial language copes with “spatiality” of feelings – it knows emotions and calls them (mood, atmosphere, climate, colour) – sociology has not developed a category enabling a systematic analysis of this phenomenon so far. In the theory of arts, the situation is different. The leading subject of the text is reflection on possibility of combining the theory of art and sociology of emotions. The proposed link is to be the concept of image treated as “sensitizing concept” (Herbert Blumer). In the article, I refer to the concepts having their roots in philosophy, social psychology and sociology of emotions which touch upon the issue of spatiality of emotions and compare them to the concepts related to the theory of image.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(3(458)); 107-118
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding Exercise Intentions among Women Exercising in Fitness Classes: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Autorzy:
Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof
Nowicka, Mirela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
exercise
theory of planned behaviour
women
Opis:
The study was aimed at examining the usefulness of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in predicting exercise intentions and exercise of women in fitness classes. On the theoretical plane it broadens state of knowledge on the TPB, but the findings are also important for the development of more effective interventions to promote and maintain exercise engagement of women in fitness centers. The study was carried out in the second quarter of 2016 in two fitness centers in Katowice, Poland. The participants were 95 women aged 17–66 (M = 37.40 ±12.15). The obtained data were analyzed with the use of structural equation modelling (path analysis). Significant predictors of intention to exercise were perceived behavioural control and attitude, with the strongest effect observed in the former. The findings of the study suggest that interventions should focus on increasing the level of control over women’s exercise behaviours and shaping attitudes toward them.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 21, 1; 41-47
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional theory of contracts – the pressure of economy and law
Instytucjonalna teoria kontraktów – presja ekonomii i prawa
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Wacław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
institutional theory of contracts
state
economy
Opis:
General frames and approach of institutional theory of contracts enable the presentation of traditions and the development of homo contractus conception as well as exploration area of conflict interests between state and economy which is connected with its activity. Discussions about the beginnings of institutional doctrine and jurisprudence devoted a lot of attention to relations of three key notions. I think that from the depths of antropoethology emerged the notion of instinct. For T. Veblen – a master of “old” institutional economics – it was enough to define the “institution” notion and for modern “new” institutional economists it served as facilitation for the analysis of behavior of contractors. Jurists and economists met very early – rather as friends – on the area of the second notion – custom – and its role in establishing state laws. The agreeable cooperation was disturbed in debate about the last notion – institution. An important question arises: Is an institution a part of Justinian Code or a pattern of behavior inherited from the past? Antiquity cannot cross the border between praxis and science though it created such monuments as Hammurabi Code. Roman law is now an accepted source of science of European law. The precision of liabilities law, the synthesis of Greek and Roman thought and elasticity of authorities facilitated the adaptation of norms of tribal law. Emerging new economic doctrines – canonistic, mercantilism, physiocratism and finally classical economics − opened the area for social-economic contacts widely and helped to reach a lot compromise also in contracting. Contemporary theory of contracts occupies a prominent place in universal economic thought and is now a good partner in relations with jurisprudence. The challenge for our community are realities of integration and globalization processes causing conflicts in the area of contracts control. More and more attention is devoted to the questions of law and economics, the fame of Chicago School is growing, there are some Nobel Prizes and teaching this discipline in Poland is successful.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 273-288
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy potrzebna jest retoryczna teoria literatury?
Autorzy:
Regiewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
theory of literature
rhetoricality
poststructuralism
methodology
Opis:
Does anyone need the rhetorical theory of literature? The new various directions of the literary research are continiously appearing. Together with them, new perspectives of the research of the literary texts are opening up. They allow to ask questions concerning the language generated by them, with the use of which they shape the literary discourse. Being aware of the consequences of the linguistic shift for the research on culture, today the rethorical viewpoint in the conduct of the theoretical discourse is adopted. At the same time, the attention is paid to the phrases, style, as well as the metaphors used in the current literary research. The entire reflection is accompanied by the comparative spirit, that is, a certain transdisciplinary openness, which calls for abandoning the internal literary field by the theoretical research, and entering the wide field of the culture research. This process is especially visible in the new theoretical-literary directions (cognitive humanities, constructivism, affective theory of literature etc.) and enables to assign to the comparative literature the role of a binder of the taken discourse on the border between theory and rethorics.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica; 2017, 5; 62-73
2353-4583
2449-7401
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie ukształcalności i jego miejsce w teorii wychowania Jeana Jacquesa Rousseau
The concept of perfectibilité and its place in Jean Jacques Rousseau’s theory of education
Autorzy:
Stępkowski, Dariusz
Benner, Dietrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Rousseau
education
perfectibilité
theory of education
Opis:
The philosophical and pedagogical work of Jean Jacques Rousseau still raises many disputes and polemical debates. In this article, the authors focus on only one concept – perfectibilité, which is, according to them, the key to understanding his theories. By using the concept of perfectibilité, Rousseau defines the ambivalent characteristic of modern man, i.e., his ontological need to learn. The article consists of three parts. In the first, the authors try to locate the concept of perfectibilité in Rousseau’s philosophical and pedagogical texts. In the second, the meaning of the term is reconstructed in relation to the conditions of becoming a man. Finally, in the third, the project of upbringing and education from Rousseau’s Emil is re-read.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2015, 30, 3; 39-51
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HISTORIA HISTORIOGRAFII W PRAKTYCE DYDAKTYCZNEJ - PRZYKŁAD POZNAŃSKI
HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION - THE POSNANIAN SCHOOL EXAMPLE
Autorzy:
FALKOWSKI, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Historiography
Higher Education
Theory of Didactic
Opis:
In the paper I resume some problems concerning the teaching of historiography at the Faculties of History in Poland. Having thirty hours to present historiography from Antiquity to Present Times, the Polish scholars must answer to the following questions: is it necessary to discuss with students every stage of the development of history, or maybe would it be bett er to focus on the twentieth century historical schools and tendencies? In what proportion the national history should be included in the universal one? Based on my personal teaching experience, I try to show how that kind of dilemas could be resolved.
Źródło:
Historia@Teoria; 2017, 2, 4; 157-162
2450-8047
Pojawia się w:
Historia@Teoria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Time of Paradox. A Time of Redefinition
Autorzy:
Dudziak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cultural studies
theory of culture
paradox
Opis:
The author is of the opinion that contemporary times could be described by the concept of a paradox forcing a redefinition of the fundamental concepts sanctioning the functioning of what until now would have seemed permanent states of focus of culture. On the one hand the satiated and ostensibly safe Western Civilisation is dealing with ever more problems it has produced for itself, whether in the form of post-colonial legacy that it is having to contend with, or the effects of hazy and inefficient multiculturalism projects, while on the other hand for over a decade, symbolically since the turn of the 21st century, the world has been undergoing fragmentation, and the tribal sentiments of diverse groups, who previously had no say of their own or were denied the right to have one, are being heard.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies; 2015, 1
2392-0661
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozumienie dwuznaczności przez dzieci pięcioletnie w kontekście rozwoju wiedzy o umyśle
Autorzy:
Szczypczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
cognitive development, ambiguity, theory of mind
Opis:
Understanding of ambiguity in 5-year-old children in the context of the development of theory of mind Research studies on ambiguity are related to different areas – communication, language and processing of perceptual stimuli. Results obtained from most research show that children under the age of six can neither react  dequately to ambiguous linguistic or visual stimuli nor understand ambiguous statements. A hypothesis about the relation between understanding ambiguity and the development of the knowledge about the mind was proposed after an analysis of existing experimental data. Four different tasks testing the understanding of ambiguity had been used and it was found out that their level of difficulty varied. There was no connection between the performance in solving tasks of different types. The relation between the understanding of ambiguity and the development of the knowledge of mind was indicated. Children performed better in false beliefs test than in tasks testing their understanding of ambiguity. There was a correlation between performance in particular tasks testing the understanding of false beliefs and tasks testing the understanding of ambiguity.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2009, 14, 2
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Białorutenistyka Białostocka”, t. 1, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, Białystok 2009, ss. 244.
Autorzy:
Chowańska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
journal "Białorutenistyka Białostocka"
theory of literature
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2010, 1, XV; 275-276
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KONWERSACJA JAKO FENOMEN SPOŁECZNY I JAKO PRZEDMIOT BADAŃ
CONVERSATION AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON AND AREA OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Przywara, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
conversation
theory of conversation
contextuality
pragmatics
Opis:
The paper deals with the relationship between conversation and different contexts as well as constraints of research which appear within scientific disciplines analysing interpersonal communication, especially within pragmatics. It is pointed that the studies on conversation ought to be reinforced with an epistemological approach.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 1; 7-25 (19)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economics as an Empirical Science
Autorzy:
Czarny, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
economics
theory of economics
experimental economics
Opis:
The author seeks an answer to a complex question whether and on what conditions economy may be considered an empirical science. In the first part, basic epistemological and methodological issues along with the problems of rhetorical nature encountered by economists are discussed. In the next part peculiarities of economics are explored, in particular limited possibility of experimenting, uncertainty and generality of forecasts, how research and publication of results influence an object of research and the linkages between economics and human interests. Finally the future directions for economic research are debated, especially, the possible potential of experimental economics and observation, as well as whether and to what extent results of a research can be predicted.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 2; 7-34
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Theory of Planned Behaviour as a Research Tool an Connection with Tax Law and Economics
Autorzy:
Bellová, Jana
Špírková, Taťána
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
theory of planned behavior
tax compliance.
Opis:
The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is a theory from the field of psychology that was developed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 in order to predict and change human behavior. The theory works with three basic inputs concerning the studied behavior of the person. These then lead to an intention to behave in a certain way. Over the years the theory has been successfully applied to research in various fields. By using the method of systematic review, deduction, induction and synthesis, the article looks into the use of the TPB research model in connection with tax law and economics. One of the areas where tax law and economics meet is taxes. Hence the aim of the article is to confirm or disapprove the hypothesis that firstly TPB has been used in connection with taxes over the last ten years. If this hypothesis is confirmed then it is the aim to determine in which areas it has been applied. Secondly to confirm or disapprove the hypothesis that TPB has been used in connection with taxes in all seven world regions as divided by the World Bank. If that hypothesis is correct the aim is to determine how it has been applied in the Czech Republic and with what results.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 21, 1; 1-15
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjologiczne teorie konfliktu i wymiany w pryzmacie konstruowania interakcji społecznych
The Sociological Theories of Conflict and Communication in the Context of Developing Social Interactions
Autorzy:
Pulit, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14171875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Nowym Sączu
Tematy:
teoria konfliktu
teoria wymiany
interakcje społeczne
teoria socjologiczna
theory of conflict
theory of communication
social interactions
sociological theory
Opis:
Autor podejmuje się analizy wybranych socjologicznych teorii konfliktu i wymiany, ukazując je w pryzmacie uzupełniających się koncepcji, które mogą służyć wyjaśnianiu przebiegu interakcji społecznych. Odejście od interpretacji konfliktu jako pejoratywnego zjawiska pozwala jednostkom społecznym aktywizować zasoby umożliwiające postrzeganie sporu jako szansy zwiększenia zdolności systemu do rozwiązywania problemów poprzez konfrontację braków równowagi wewnętrznej. Autor podkreśla rangę zarządzania konfliktem, która w swym procesie zakłada zbalansowanie emocji i racjonalności. Konflikt jest obecny w każdym wymiarze życia społecznego, dlatego recypowanie wiedzy o hipotetycznych możliwościach jego wystąpienia oraz efektywnym zarządzaniu procesem dochodzenia do porozumienia jest zasadniczą rolą każdej jednostki społecznej funkcjonującej w przestrzeni publicznej. Teoria wymiany stanowi doskonałe tło badawcze do uzasadnienia budowy harmonijnych relacji międzyludzkich. Rozszerzenie analiz wymiany poza cele materialne, na usługi, symbole i uczucia, stanowi również podstawę do objęcia analizami przypadków wszystkich typów relacji. Eksploracja strategii perswazyjnych w teorii wymiany umożliwia ukazanie ich wielowarstwowych profitów, daleko wykraczających poza uzyskanie indywidualnych, egocentrycznych korzyści. Podniesienie jakości i formy przekazywanych treści, kreatywność w reagowaniu na komunikaty drugiej strony, weryfikacja zastanych norm, ocena i modyfikacje kontroli społecznej są tylko przykładowymi z wielu profitów wynikłych ze stosowania strategii perswazyjnych. Kluczowym celem strategii perswazyjnych jest podniesienie poziomu relacji międzyludzkich do pułapu, w którym wszystkie zaangażowane w interakcje strony wykazują satysfakcję i ze spokojem konstruują plany budowy przyszłych kontaktów niezależnie od stopnia ich skomplikowania.
The author tackles the issue of analysis of selected sociological theories of conflict and communication and presents them in the context of supplementing concepts which may aid in explaining progress of social interactions. The departure from perceiving a conflict as a pejorative phenomenon enables social individuals to activate the resources enabling perceiving a dispute as a chance at increasing problem-solving capabilities of a system through confronting deficiencies in internal balance. The author emphasizes the significance of conflict management which assumes balancing emotions and rationality. Conflicts are present in all aspects of social life therefore receiving knowledge regarding hypothetical possibility for emergence of a conflict and efficiently managing the process of reaching an agreement is of crucial importance for each social unit operating in public space. The theory of communication constitutes an excellent research backdrop for justifying developing harmonious interpersonal relations. Expanding the analysis beyond the material goals, into the area of services, symbols and feeling also constitutes a foundation for covering all types of relations with analysis. Exploring strategies of persuasion in the communication theory enables us to present the multi-layer and complex benefits and profits of said strategies which reach far beyond reaching individualistic, self-centred gains. Improving the quality and form of the conveyed messages, creativity in reacting to communication of the other party, verifying contemporary standards, assessment and modification of the social control are only some of the examples of numerous benefits of implementing persuasion strategies. The key goal of persuasion strategies is improving the level of interpersonal relation to the level when all parties engaged in interactions demonstrate satisfaction and calmly develop designs for establishing future contact regardless of their degree of complexity.
Źródło:
Eruditio et Ars; 2022, 5, 2; 150-168
2545-2363
Pojawia się w:
Eruditio et Ars
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Plaisir" and „jouissance". The case of potential and textual reading of Barthes’ theory
Autorzy:
Kołdrzak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Roland Barthes; interpretation; theory of text; logo‑technique; thinking with body; theory of cultural practices
Opis:
The article is an attempt of the analysis and the interpretation of the categories ‘pleasure’ (Fr. plaisir) and ‘delight’ (Fr. jouissance), in the context of philosophically oriented theoretical‑literary considerations of Roland Barthes, sacrificed to the mystery of experiencing of the love. The part first, referring mainly to Barthes’ works, recognises the range of the semantic field plaisir and jouissance, as categories basic for the textual language of the outstanding theoretician. The second part introduces three examples of western cultural practices which illustrate the manner of use plaisir and jouissance as the factors of textual structures.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2015, 5, 1; 51-58
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chaos a nieobliczalność
Chaos and Incomputability
Autorzy:
Wilk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
teoria obliczalności
teoria chaosu
teza Churcha
theory of computability
theory of chaos
Church’s thesis
Opis:
Tekst jest poświęcony problemowi implementacji nieobliczalności w świecie realnym. Podstawowe pytanie jest takie: czy logiczna nieefektywność ma swoją realizację w świecie fizycznym, albo, czy niealgorytmiczność posiada swój „fizyczny/ materialny” nośnik? Konkluzja jest zaś następująca: algorytmicznie zinterpretowana teoria chaosu deterministycznego koresponduje z przypadkową/nierozstrzygalną częścią matematyki. Trzeba przy tym jednak stale mieć na względzie, że zawsze jest to nierozstrzygalność, niealgorytmiczność, przypadkowość z modelu, w którym dokonujemy deskrypcji.
The paper is devoted to the problem of the implementation of incomputability in the real world. It considers the following basic question: has logical noneffectiveness its realization in the physical world or, has non-algorithmicity a physical/ material medium? The conclusion is: the algorithmically interpreted theory of deterministic chaos corresponds with the non-random/decidable part of mathematics. It should be, however, taken into account that it is always the nonalgorithmicity, randomness of models in which a description is formed.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2014, 2; 323-337
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizm prawniczy a pozytywizm prawniczy
Autorzy:
Dyrda, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
legal positivism, American legal realism, legal truisms, general theory of law, theory of adjudication, Brian Leiter.
Opis:
American legal realism is commonly treated as a theory-pariah. The article exposes certain reasons explaining such a treatment. Generally, it seems that such an attitude is a result of many misunderstandings of realist aims and ambitions, some of which pertain to the theoretical status of legal realism and its relation to so called general jurisprudential theories, such as legal positivism. In the first part of the article I explain generally what these aims were and how one should see these relations. In the second part I briefly analyze B. Leiter’s famous claim that legal realism is conceptually dependent on hard legal positivism (as a general theory of law). The critique of this claim opens the possibility for some alternative understanding of legal realism.
Źródło:
Avant; 2018, 9, 1
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irop Козлик, Memoдoлoгiчni аспекты meopii лiтературного стилю О.В. Чичерта (Repetitorium до теми), 1вано-Франкiвськ 2010. c. 44
Autorzy:
Betko, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
style and culture
theory of literature
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2010, 1, XV; 277-278
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki higieny i motywacji w organizacji − badania w przedsiębiorstwie komunikacyjnym
Hygiene and motivation factors in the organization – research in the urban transport company
Autorzy:
Wysocki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
motivation
theory of Frederick Herzberg
research
Opis:
The article describes the theory and identification of the system of motivating of employees in the organization on the base of Frederick Herzberg theory. Thirteen managers and forty four workers from the urban transport company in Wrocław took part in the research. The aim of the study was to check if factors of hygiene and motivation were fulfiled. The study was conducted using the questionnaire form containing questions drawn up on the base for specialist literature concerning the subject of the research.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 2 (2); 173-190
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of production processes by searching and increasing of the production system constraints with utilization of the modelling and simulation method
Autorzy:
Plinta, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
modelling and simulation
theory of constraints
Opis:
There is presented the practical application example of the theory of constraints, in the paper. In all enterprises from engineering industry, the main problem connected with realization of production orders are the constraint existing in every production system. Searching and increasing of the bottleneck (constraint) should be the first step in situation, when exist necessity to increase production. There are described principles and stages of the production system improvement, which are based on the mentioned above theory. In the paper, there is demonstrated that the computer simulation is very useful aiding tool for finding constraints and facilitating the analysis of different proposed changes in production systems.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2005, 1, 1; 75-92
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjski Kościół Prawosławny a nauka. XX-wieczne debaty wokół teorii ewolucji
Russian Orthodox Church and science. Debates on the theory of evolution in 19th and 20th Centuries
Autorzy:
Obolevitch, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Russian Orthodox Church
theory of evolution
Opis:
In this article the author considers an attitude of the Russian Orthodox Church towards the theory of evolution beginning with the year of publication of Darwin 'The Evolution of Species' until contemporary times. The orthodox theology relies upon the thought of Greek Fathers of the Church who emphasized a difference between the incomprehensible essence of God and His actions (energies), by which He reveals Himself in the created world. In the light of the above conception the Orthodox Church acknowledges every scientific theory as an reflexion of this revelation, if only it doesn't trespass its relevant boundaries. Thus, the Russian Orthodox Church has never condemned the evolution theory itself, although some of her theologians have been criticizing some of its aspects. In the last part the author presents contemporary polemics between orthodox evolutionists and creationists. He also suggests some insight into their arguments exposing their limitations. In this article the author considers an attitude of the Russian Orthodox Church towards the theory of evolution beginning with the year of publication of Darwin 'The Evolution of Species' until contemporary times. The orthodox theology relies upon the thought of Greek Fathers of the Church who emphasized a difference between the incomprehensible essence of God and His actions (energies), by which He reveals Himself in the created world. In the light of the above conception the Orthodox Church acknowledges every scientific theory as an reflexion of this revelation, if only it doesn't trespass its relevant boundaries. Thus, the Russian Orthodox Church has never condemned the evolution theory itself, although some of her theologians have been criticizing some of its aspects. In the last part the author presents contemporary polemics between orthodox evolutionists and creationists. He also suggests some insight into their arguments exposing their limitations.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2007, 41; 91-124
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bajka o dźwięku z wagi probierczej jako argument ab exempla. Galileuszowe ćwiczenia z retoryki i narratologii
The tale of sound from Galileo’s Assayer as an argument ab exempla
Autorzy:
Sierotowicz, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Galileo Galilei
rhetoric
theory of argumentation
Opis:
The Assayer of Galileo Galilei is a classic of Italian literature. This is not only because of its formal qualities - in fact The Assayer belongs to the most important current of Italian literature, which aims at drawing the map of what people know and what people do not know (I. Calvino). The Assayer was written in the context of the discussion on comets, and responds, paragraph by paragraph, to the Libra astronomica ac philosophica firmed by Lotario Sarsi (the pen-name of Orazio Grassi). Many authors have commented this book, so important for the methodology of modern science, and Galileo's rhetoric was always indicated as one of the most significant components of this 'opera'. From the formal (i.e. rhetorical) point of view The Assayer is an example of the judicial, defensive speech. Nevertheless, in the book one can notice the presence of the epideictic speech, to which belongs the famous tale/apologue of sound. In this essay a rhetorical and narratological analysis of the apologue in question is proposed. Different interpretations of the tale are discussed, and the special attention is paid to the argument attributed to the pope Urban VIII. The tale seems to be the founding narrative of the way in which the scientist confronts himself with the nature - the point which A. Banfi expressed in his conception of copernican model of man.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2010, 46; 32-71
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskusja nad rolą i zadaniami podręcznika szkolnego w Polsce w latach 1918–1939
Autorzy:
Ewa, Wołoszyn,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
textbook
education
theory of a textbook
Opis:
The subject of this article is a debate which took place in the community of teachers and educators over the period 1918–1939. Its topic related to the function and role of textbooks in the educational process. The analysis of the published articles and science books showed the evolution of views and opinions which developed from the extreme rejection of a textbook and the denial of its dominant position in a 19th century school, to a compromise that was reached in the 1930s and reconciled the “vivid teaching” of a teacher with students’ self-study with a textbook. Maturing and changing opinions and views on the issue of a textbook referred to its classification, role, function, contents structure and the language. The debate which took place in the Second Polish Republic did not result in developing the theory of a textbook although it was an important contribution to its shaping.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 63(4(250)); 234-244
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Theory of Planned Behaviour as a Research Tool an Connection with Tax Law and Economics
Autorzy:
Bellová, Jana
Špírková, Taťána
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
theory of planned behavior
tax compliance.
Opis:
The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is a theory from the field of psychology that was developed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 in order to predict and change human behavior. The theory works with three basic inputs concerning the studied behavior of the person. These then lead to an intention to behave in a certain way. Over the years the theory has been successfully applied to research in various fields. By using the method of systematic review, deduction, induction and synthesis, the article looks into the use of the TPB research model in connection with tax law and economics. One of the areas where tax law and economics meet is taxes. Hence the aim of the article is to confirm or disapprove the hypothesis that firstly TPB has been used in connection with taxes over the last ten years. If this hypothesis is confirmed then it is the aim to determine in which areas it has been applied. Secondly to confirm or disapprove the hypothesis that TPB has been used in connection with taxes in all seven world regions as divided by the World Bank. If that hypothesis is correct the aim is to determine how it has been applied in the Czech Republic and with what results.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 21, 1; 1-15
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Mathematical Modelling in Biology and Medicine
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748595.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
General biology
Theory of mathematical modeling
Opis:
.
A comparison of input ideas and data as well as goals of mathematical models used in physics and biology is briefly discussed. The models used in biology and medicine are divided into „static" and „dynamical" ones and typical schemes of their construction and analysis are given. The main part of the paper concerns dynamical models describing the time evolution of modelled systems in the form of differential eąuations, Some examples are treated in a more detailed way with a stress on their analysis by means of the qualitative theory of differential eąuations. The quantitative (in particular, numerical) and the qualitative approaches to the model analysis in biology are discussed and compared. Arguments in favour of the qualitative approach in many biological problems are given.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1985, 13, 26
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Insights Into Decision‑Making
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
decision‑making
heuristics
neuroeconomics
game theory
theory of mind
Opis:
This paper considers the widely approached problem of how individuals and groups make economic decisions. The author’s belief is that the answer to this question is highly interdisciplinary and lies not only in areas of study such as microeconomic theory and organisational behaviour, but also psychology, neuroscience and ethics. The author attempts to summarise a few chosen, existing models, which can help analyse both logical and psychological aspects of the process, and mentions a new, rising interdisciplinary field of neuroeconomics, which offers high potential for construction of new decision‐making models in the future.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2016, 42, 4; 129-139
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria uczenia się egzystencjalnego Petera Jarvisa
Autorzy:
Muszyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
teoria uczenia się
Peter Jarvis
rekonstrukcja teorii
theory of learning
reconstruction of theory
Opis:
W artykule podjęta została próba rekonstrukcji teorii uczenia się egzystencjalnego autorstwa Petera Jarvisa. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawione zostały ogólne uwagi na temat potrzeby teoretyzacji pola badawczego andragogiki, a także informacje na temat wykorzystanej metodologii badań. W drugiej części zaprezentowane zostały dwa ujęcia teorii uczenia się egzystencjalnego wraz z podsumowaniem.
The article attempts to reconstruct the theory of existential learning by Peter Jarvis. The first part of the paper presents the general information on the need to theorise the research field of andragogy as well as on the applied research methodology. The second part presents two approaches to the theory of existential learning and the conclusions.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2013, 1(68)
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O dynamizmie obrazów. Podstawowe kategorie estetyczne w koncepcji obrazu Věry Linhartovej
Autorzy:
Palich, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Věra Linhartová, image, movement, poetry, theory of art, theory of literature, exile, Czech literature in exile
Opis:
On Dynamism of Images. Primary Aesthetic Categories in Věra Linhartová’s Concept of Image The aim of this paper is to argue the thesis that the theory of art and literature postulated by Věra Linhartová, a Czech writer, art and literary theorist who has been living in exile in France since 1968, is based on two significant categories – spatiality and movement. While both notions are strictly entwined with each other, it is the movement that plays the role of the key denominator in Linhartová’s theoretical and literary works which is pointed out by the author herself in her essay For an Ontology of Exile (1994). Due to a twofold – expository and comparative – character of the study, it is structured as an open and complementary diptych. First of all, drawing on Linhartová’s interpretative and theoretical essays, the analysis strives to retrace her individual and peculiar vision of image. The exposition of Linhartová’s methodological approach serves as the starting point for the comparison and contrast between her theory and methodological concepts concerning the theory of image – mainly Georges Didi-Huberman’s idea of image. The paper concludes with an opening to further analysis and interpretation of Linhartová’s theoretical and literary texts.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2013, 8, 3
2084-3933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The context principle and the idea of explaining meaning as from the outside
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
context principle
Frege
holism
full-blooded theory of meaning
modest theory of meaning
Dummett
McDowell
Stroud.
Opis:
The aim of my article is to show that accepting the context principle (CP) almost inevitably leads to a rejection of the project of giving a completely general explanation of linguistic meaning. I will argue that it is difficult to reconcile CP with any version of the project of giving such an explanation of meaning that does not appeal to semantic terms. I will begin with a short characterization of CP. I will outline the reading of CP which I myself embrace. Then I will briefly characterize the difference between the idea of explaining the meanings of linguistic expressions from outside of any language, and that of doing so from inside of a language. Then I will move on to the main point of my article, arguing that it is difficult to render the consequences of CP compatible with the idea of an explanation of meaning external to all linguistic content.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2019, 47; 55-78
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Justice as the Aim of The Monarch’s Authority: The Evolution of the Idea from Plato to the Close of the Enlightenment
Autorzy:
Stasiak, Arkadiusz Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
idea of justice; authority; theory of authority; philosophy of politics
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 58 (2010), issue 2. The idea of the justice of the authority in the general meaning remains a central topic in Polish political theory. This has resulted in the frequent tackling of this problem, but it has not been reflected in the complexity of the theory. It is even difficult to talk about a theory in the case of the considerations analyzed. They were mostly very superficial mentions of the monarch’s justice, permeated with old-Polish legalism, a legalism reduced to the rule: the king is obliged to observe legal norms and to give priority to the good of those ruled over his own interests. This model determined the deliberations about justice. Most theoreticians could not see the possibility of strengthening the king’s influence on dispensing justice in the country, although there were exceptions to this view and not only among monarchists. Owing to this model in Polish political thought, after the fall of the First Republic of Poland it was easier to accept the idea of justice dispensed by broad bodies representing the community. The model was not even overturned by the instrumental transfer of the idea of natural justice to Poland. It was also not overturned by the doubts expressed by Wybicki about the possibilities of linking justice to the subjects’ happiness and political freedom.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2 Selected Papers in English; 115-131
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Attempt to Formulate a Preliminary Definition of the Validity of Norms
Autorzy:
Patryas, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theory of law
validity of norms
idealization method
Opis:
The aim of the study is to formulate a preliminary defnition of the validity of norms using idealization method for this purpose. The author proposes a preliminary definition of the validity of norms and compares it with the conception of such a definition put forward by Leszek Nowak in Interpretacja prawnicza. Studium z metodologii prawoznawstwa.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 37-55
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muzyka jako spotkanie
Music as an Encounter
Autorzy:
Mrzygłód, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
philosophy of music
theory of communication
phenomenology
sociology
Opis:
What is music? One of the possible answers for this question is that music establishes a specific form of communication, which finally occurs to mean an encounter. How has this conclusion been created and how to justify it? It all comes from the interdisciplinary encounter of different perspectives of academic research. Setting in a relation, and so referring to each other, sociological and phenomenological methods result in discovering music (musical language and style, piece of music, musical thought and process) that is an effect and means of social communication. When providing this statement with deeper insight, one comes to the conclusion that every social communication has an encounter as its basis. Whereas so called 'philosophy of encounter', or 'of dialogue', which grows from the phenomenological radices makes it clear that it is an encounter of the two persons: a dialogue between 'I' and 'You'. The groundwork of this musical drama, like of a drama of any other kind of communication, is the reciprocity that establishes a specific relation. Alfred Schütz called it: 'relation of mutual tuning'. It is a tuning of thoughts and wills of participants of the encounter. This supplies the relation with an almost alchemical power of metamorphosis, making it possible to transform 'I' and 'You' into 'We'. And so it makes a harmony. Conclusions from new academic disciplines remain therefore close to the old knowledge – for Boethius already saw music as harmony. What is music? There are as many answers as perspectives. How to reach the truth then? There is a need for a meeting (sic!).
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2022, 1(52); 41-53
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contextualizing Universal Theory of Acronym Formation in Kiswahili acronyms
Autorzy:
Bichwa, Saul S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Universal Theory of Acronym Formation
acronym
Kiswahili
Opis:
In controlling and managing knowledge there is need of a tool that ensures such management. Theories, principles and rules are the right tools for knowledge management (cf. Mkude 2008: 158). There has been so far only one theory known to the present researcher, which is UTAF (Zahariev 2004). This study evaluates the applicability of Universal Theory of Acronym Formation (UTAF) to Bantu languages drawing data from Kiswahili since the UTAF was developed based on European, Asian and Middle East languages[1]and, hence, in real sense, its founder did not include any acronymic data from any African or Bantu languages. The theory was developed in 2004 by Zahariev arguing that, it is the first theory accounting for acronyms and for all human languages. To my knowledge, this claim has never been tested with any of Bantu languages, which this study intends to look after. Testing this theory in Kiswahili, a Bantu language, will stimulate further insightful studies on acronyms in other Bantu languages. [1] European languages involved are English, Spanish, French, German, Finnish, Italian, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Bulgarian and Romanian; Middle East languages involved are Hebrew, Arabic and Farsi; Asian languages involved are Chinese and Japanese.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2021, 55; 111-138
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Case Study of Bottlenecks Identification for Practical Implementation to the Theory of Constraints
Autorzy:
Urban, W.
Rogowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
Theory of Constraints
bottlenecks identification
production flow
Opis:
According to the Theory of Constraints by Goldratt system bottlenecks are key to improving productivity and profitability of the entire production system. An important issue in the practical application of this theory is to identify bottlenecks in the system. The aim of this paper is to develop practical steps to identify bottlenecks in the production system characterised by a homogeneous flow. The paper includes a case study which shows six steps that allowing to specify not only the first bottleneck of the system but to develop a comprehensive plan for removing bottlenecks.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 399--405
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What More is Folk Psychology?
Autorzy:
Grzegorek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
folk psychology
implicit theories
theory of mind
Opis:
Oridinary describing and explaining of everyday behavior became an object of systematic psychological study in the late-40s. The results create a picture of folk psychology as a primitive version of scientific psychology, kind of "naive" theory which is rather false. The picture represents folk psychology only as a speculative artefact, but there is also another notion of folk psychology as a basic conceptual schema which organizes experience. The specific scientific approach to folk psychology is described, some arguments against the view of folk psychology as a theory are pointed and the alternative notion of folk psychology is demonstrated in this article.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2011, 49, 1; 49-60
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testament naukowy Jurija Łotmana
Yuri Lotman’s Scientific Testament
Autorzy:
Żyłko, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Yuri Lotman
semiotics
structuralism
theory of culture
Opis:
Yuri Lotman started his research activity in the field of literary theory (widely: theory of culture) as orthodox structuralist at the beginning of the 1970s. The concept of structure has been based on the structural linguistic theories and adopted to develop research on literary works as well as “cultural texts”. The last ones concern the perception of structure not only in terms of the “level of expression”, but also the “level of content” that can be analysed with the use of peculiar procedures. The strict procedures rely on distinguishing the set of “binary oppositions” in the “structure of content” to illustrate the author’s perception of reality and his “model of the world”. Lotman was convinced that ideological and artistic structures are immersed in history. They have a dynamic nature (likewise the culture which was seen as the complicated “semiosphere” with its processes, predictable or unpredictable as well as the innovative “explosion” mechanisms). Therefore, Lotman in his later years moves away from cultural self-models based on “binary oppositions” to “ternary” system. In spite of the evident evolution of his concepts Lotman was always devoted to the doctrine of knowledge and never left the humanistic ideals using them for research purposes. The scientific models and sources of inspiration could be changeable, but pathos and scientific rationality never left him. His structuralism was at its peak with possibility of evolution, infinitely flexible, individual, accidental, unpredictable or even “explosive”, but never was the betrayal of previous ideals.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/2; 259-273
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multidimensional Scaling in Economic Research
Wielowymiarowe skalowanie w badaniach ekonomicznych
Autorzy:
Biela, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
multidimensional scaling
theory of data decision analysis
Opis:
A relationship between the theoretical terms and the observational ones, called also a perceptual or observational, is essential for scientific research of empirical type, including social sciences and economic sciences. This relationship cannot be clarified in terms of a complete definition but only by a partial definition. This methodological truth is well known since R. Carnap's works. Later on it was developed in methodology of sciences by the Polish logicians: Przełęcki, Poznański and Kamiński. Multivariable techniques are necessary when one wants to define the relationships between variables in economic and social sciences. However, the results obtained in such analysis are often unsatisfactory because the residual variance is too large. Multidimensional scaling proposes quite a different methodological approach for seeking the relationship between the theoretical terms and the observational ones. This paper aims: (1) to show what kind of methodological proposition is multidimensional scaling; (2) to show what are the possible directions of applying multidimensional scaling to social and economic analysis; (3) to define the multidimensional character of decision analysis.
W badaniach naukowych typu empirycznego (do których należą również nauki społeczne i ekonomiczne) istotne znaczenie ma określenie związku pomiędzy terminami teoretycznymi a terminami empirycznymi. Związku tego nie da się ustalić w postaci definicji zupełnych, lecz tylko i wyłącznie przez definicje cząstkowe. Ta prawda znana jest już od czasu prac R. Carnapa, a została utrwalona i rozwinięta w metodologii nauk przez polskich logików: Przełęckiego, Poznańskiego, Kamińskiego. W określaniu związków pomiędzy analizowanymi zmiennymi w naukach społecznych i ekonomicznych konieczne jest stosowanie technik wielozmiennowych. Wyniki uzyskanych analiz nie są jednak zadowalające z uwagi na ich zbyt wielką wariancję resztową. Nieco inne podejście metodologiczne w poszukiwaniu związku między terminami teoretycznymi i empirycznymi proponuje skalowanie wielowymiarowe. Artykuł omawia założenia metodologiczne skalowania wielowymiarowego, teorię danych С. H. Coombsa (1964) jako podstawę logiczną tego skalowania oraz przydatność tej metody w analizie decyzyjnej. Wskazano, iż skalowanie wielowymiarowe może okazać się przydatne w pierwszych etapach pracy badawczej, eksperckiej, analitycznej czy aplikacyjnej, gdy należy usystematyzować zebrane dane i na tej podstawie przystąpić dopiero do formułowania hipotez, sądów, diagnoz, ocen. Istnieje jeszcze jedna możliwość wykorzystania skalowania wielowymiarowego, a jest nią mianowicie integrowanie różnych opinii oraz ekspertyz w przedmiotowej kwestii.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 175
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the executive function necessary for inferring mental states of other people? evidence from studies on patients with brain impairment
Autorzy:
Pluta, Agnieszka
Łojek, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
theory of mind
executive functions
brain impairment.
Opis:
Theory of mind (ToM) refers to the ability to represent the mental states of others. The Executive Function (EF) refers to higher-level cognitive processes encompassing planning, inhibition, coordination, shifting, and coordination of action sequences. Current studies on ToM and EF suggest that these two cognitive abilities might be functionally or anatomically linked. Although the relation between ToM and EF has been widely investigated, the results remain inconclusive particularly when considering the functional architecture of a mature brain system. The present study aims to seek this lacuna with the use of neuropsychological methodology. The pattern of ToM and EF defi cits within patients with brain injury were investigated. We compared the performance of four patients with a set of tasks examining theory of mind abilities and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) assessing EF functioning. Results yielded a dissociation between ToM and EF, suggesting that in an adults’ brain executive functions are not necessary for inferring the mental states of others.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2011, 49, 5; 77-88
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production Economics with the Use of Theory of Constraints
Autorzy:
Wojakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
theory of constraints
TOC
throughput accounting
TA
Opis:
The article is a literature review in the scope of theory of constraints in manufacturing companies developed by E. Goldratt. Particular emphasis is placed on the economic sphere of such companies as opposed to the literature dedicated to solving production control problem by using DBR technique advocated by developers and active users of theory of constraints. The article aims to show the approach to the presentation of measurements developed by theory of constraints in the context of corporate net profit and return on invested money in productive activities in the real industrial plants. This is called throughput accounting that indicates the effectiveness of money processing in the production system. In addition, literature analysis aims to show the degree of utilization of theory of constraints in scientific environments in the context of efficiency measures in achieving the goal objective of making money or achieving degree of operational expenses savings in production systems.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2016, 6, 1; 79-88
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MODERN CONCEPTUAL-THEORETICAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP
Autorzy:
Pierzchalski, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political leadership
political leaders
theory of politics
Opis:
Scientific discussion on political leadership increasingly takes on the form of interdisciplinary argumentation, in which different research perspectives, models and explanatory conceptual grids overlap. This state of affairs is on the one hand dictated by the contemporary trends in scientific research, especially in the broadly defined social sciences, where the cognitive, explanatory or descriptive relevance is achieved only by taking into account a broader, inter-disciplinary nature of scientific knowledge. In this sense, a thorough, reliable research practice consists primarily in crossing the formal borders of scientific disciplines, where researchers renounce the “complex” of detailed and firm definitions of their own subject of study to turn instead towards integration of knowledge from various, often very different, areas. The above is mainly due to the dispersion of objective scientific knowledge, which is conditioned, among others by: scientific and technical progress, the phenomenon of intertextuality (modern researchers in humanities concentrate their research eff ort on the texts and practices associated with this phenomenon, which means that their primary method in analyses of political phenomena is to fortify the text – specifically, to prepare the scientific text in such a way as to meet the standards of scientific writing and withstand criticism in the absence of the writer); as well as conceptual-theoretical pluralism present in social sciences. On the other hand, it is the result of scientific analysis of the given forms and practices of leadership, where nowadays greater attention is paid to the multi-dimensionality of leadership processes in politics, related to: the multi-level nature of concepts and research (meso, micro and macro-theoretical level analyses) and the need to take into account a large number of variables in the study of leadership (personality and environmental, situational, institutional factors, economic, political or religious variables). The consequence of this state of affairs is the multi-paradigm character of leadership, which in this case means that very often highly different ways of defining and explaining the complex relationship between a particular political leader and followers co-exist within the discipline. In addition, the multiplicity of paradigms of political leadership is a feature demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature of knowledge generated by political science, where various claims, theses, observations or conclusions complement each other, for example those originating in disciplines such as sociology, law, psychology, management sciences and cultural studies.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 151-162
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slight Crisis of Mainstream Economics?
Autorzy:
Garbicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
neoclassical economics
theory of economics
competition
risk
Opis:
Is the neoclassical economic paradigm obsolete? For the past two decades huge number of new ideas and concepts in economic theory have emerged, so it seems that economics have reached a methodological turning point. The need for close interdisciplinary cooperation in researching subjects that have always been in the centre of interest by economists becomes evident.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 2; 35-41
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recursion as a common groung of mental, communicative, and linguistic processes
Autorzy:
Filip, Anna
Białek, Arkadiusz
Białecka-Pikul, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
recursion
theory of mind
syntax
pragmatics
development
Opis:
For nearly twenty years there has been an ongoing debate in international journals concerning the recursiveness of human mental processes. The main instigator of the debate and at the same time the main exponent of the term “recursion” is Noam Chomsky. According to him, recursion is an exclusive property of the syntax of the so-called “internal language of mind” (I-language). This conclusion has been contested by researchers claiming that recursion can also be observed in: communication, theory of mind, the syntax of complementation, or pragmatics. The article presents some arguments in favor of understanding recursion as a common ground of all the above phenomena as long as they are analyzed from a developmental perspective, with the dynamics and sequentiality of the constantly occurring processes and changes taken into account.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 4; 723-743
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola wskazówek i przekonań w długotrwałej pamięci cen
The role of cues and beliefs in long-term memory for prices
Autorzy:
Barzykowski, Krystian
Leśniak, Agnieszka
Niedźwieńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
prices
memory
temporal cues
theory of change
Opis:
W badaniach pamięci cen sprzed lat osoby mają skłonność do przypominania sobie cen jako niższych niż były w istocie. Celem dwóch przeprowadzonych eksperymentów była analiza czynników wpływających na tę tendencyjność. Założono, że zaniżanie wynika z nietrafnej lokalizacji okresu, z którego cena ma być przywołana, oraz z przekonania o ciągłym i znaczącym wzroście cen. Zgodnie z przewidywaniami, tendencja do zaniżania osłabła, gdy badanym podano dodatkowe wskazówki czasowe, i nie wystąpiła w odniesieniu do produktu uważanego za taniejący. Uzyskane wyniki są spójne z asocjacyjną teorią pamięci cen Kempa (1999), zasadą specyficzności kodowania (Tulving, Thompson, 1973) oraz ujęciami pamięci podkreślającymi rolę prywatnych teorii zmiany w przypominaniu (Ross, 1989).
Several studies have indicated that people tend to underestimate prices from recent years. Two experiments were conducted to analyze factors that are responsible for the systematic bias. It has been assumed that the tendency results from misremembering the time of the price as well as general beliefs about stable and significant price increases. As expected, the tendency was diminished when participants were provided with temporal cues and did not emerge for the product that was considered to become cheaper. The results accord well with the associative theory of memory for prices (Kemp, 1999), the encoding specificity principle (Tulving & Thompson, 1973), as well as retrieval conceptualizations in which implicit theories of change are stressed (Ross, 1989).
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2010, 13, 2; 125-144
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy teoria inteligentnego projektu i neodarwinizm mogą być komplementarne?
Are theory of intelligent design and neo-darwinism complementary?
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
intelligent design
neo-darwinism
theory of evolution
Opis:
Today the theory of evolution is under attack from the point of view of Intelligent Design (ID), which remains not only intellectual position but a political movement too. In some interpretations ID is a continuation of the Creationism; in others ID is coherent with the scientific background. According to W. A. Dembski ID is best characterized by three things: 'a scientific research program that investigates the effects of intelligent causes; an intellectual movement that challenges Darwinism and its naturalistic legacy; and a way of understanding divine action'. Taking account of this situation it is extremely important to reinforce the dialogue between true science and theology. God of the New Testament remains the source of the innovation and from this perspective neither chance in nature excludes God, nor destiny in nature requires God. These and other reasons lead one to accept the position of Cardinal J. H. Newman: 'I believe in design because I believe in God, not in a God because I see design'. Today the theory of evolution is under attack from the point of view of Intelligent Design (ID), which remains not only intellectual position but a political movement too. In some interpretations ID is a continuation of the Creationism; in others ID is coherent with the scientific background. According to W. A. Dembski ID is best characterized by three things: 'a scientific research program that investigates the effects of intelligent causes; an intellectual movement that challenges Darwinism and its naturalistic legacy; and a way of understanding divine action'. Taking account of this situation it is extremely important to reinforce the dialogue between true science and theology. God of the New Testament remains the source of the innovation and from this perspective neither chance in nature excludes God, nor destiny in nature requires God. These and other reasons lead one to accept the position of Cardinal J. H. Newman: 'I believe in design because I believe in God, not in a God because I see design'.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2007, 41; 28-45
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance for politicians to realize that they live and operate in the “world” of lacunas (gaps)
Autorzy:
Danilchenko, Tatyana Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
theory of lacunas
contemporary world
policy
politicians
Opis:
The picture of the contemporary world does not show only a bipolar split between the West and other civilizations. There is a set of “counter forces” and the set of political, religious, interethnic lacunas.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(4); 59-65
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioetyczne uzasadnienie udoskonalania człowieka. Refleksje wokół książki Poprawianie ewolucji Johna Harrisa
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
transhumanism
theory of evolution
natural selection
bioethics
Opis:
Bioethical justification for human improvement. Reflections on the book of John Harris Enhancing evolution: The author discusses the transhumanist perspective on evolution, and considers Harris’ views in a wider context of the ongoing anthropological and ethical debate. While doing so he addresses some of the crucial issues at the interface of modern technologies, medical progress and bioethical challenges.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2022, 12, 1; 215-224
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwalnianie lektury
Releasing a Lecture
Autorzy:
Szczukowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
didactic of literature,
literary education,
theory of literature
Opis:
In my article I analyse the contradictions between the institutional assumptions at school and the postmodern thinking about didactics. I quote the book entitled In defence of the school. A public issue by Jan Masschelein, Maarten Simons and make an attempt to reflect upon the reading assignment as the time which is free from institutional pressure. I analyse the school curriculum by pointing out the contradictions of its entries and the symbolic violence it includes both towards teachers and students.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2018, 10; 9-22
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Экспликация пространственных предлогов в словарной статье толкового словаря
Explication of prepositions of spacein explanatory dictionary entry
Autorzy:
Цой (Tsoi), Александр (Aleksandr)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of lexicography
spatial prepositions
ways of codification
Opis:
The objective of the given article is development of the relevant concept of spatial semantics of the prepositions, which is a topical task of lexicography. In our opinion, it is essential to add to the structure of a preposition dictionary entry the following elements: firstly, a graphic explanation of meaning; secondly, presentation of spatial relationships; thirdly, a choice of descriptive interpretation; fourthly, the reflection of syntagmatic and paradigmatic links.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2013, 09; 117-126
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen Alberta Einsteina - rozmyślania pod pretekstem okrągłych rocznic
Phenomenon of Albert Einstein. Centenary reflexions
Autorzy:
Maślanka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Albert Einstein
history of physics
theory of relativity
Opis:
A sketchy portrait of the genius who has changed physics. What can we learn from his work and life?
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 37; 4-14
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne podstawy bezpieczeństwa państwa
Autorzy:
Ciszek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
theory of security
national security
politics of security
Opis:
In the literature concerned with political science and national security, there are less or more synonymous terms defining theoretical basis of the state security. They have been discussed in the article. The author begins with the more general basis and ends by introducing issues connected with the subject area of the national security. The basic problems involved have been also discussed. There have been characterized, among other things, terms like: the typology of security, the structure of the national security, the protection agents of the external and internal national security. The main threats to the national security have been also presented.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(2); 165-174
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FENOMEN KSZTAŁCENIA. SZKIC O KONSTRUKTYWIZMIE
Constructivism – the phenomenon of education
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna Związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
dydaktyka
konstruktywizm
edukacja
theory of teaching
constructivism
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje – z punktu widzenia filozofii – najważniejsze, jak się zdaje, wątki konstruktywistycznej teorii nauczania. Przedmiotem namysłu czyni więc to, co konstruktywizm może wnieść do refleksji pedagogicznej oraz to, co interesującego proponuje, mówiąc o ludzkim poznaniu i jego ograniczeniach. Zwrócona zostaje uwaga, iż swoiste dla konstruktywizmu idee sięgają kultury starożytnej Grecji i wiążą się z postacią i działalnością Sokratesa, według którego cała wiedza o świecie tkwi już w samym człowieku i wymaga tylko „wydobycia na światło dzienne”. Przypomnienie jawi się zatem jako warunek uczenia się. W dalszych fragmentach tekstu mowa jest o kondycji współczesnego uniwersytetu i o próbach jego odnowienia w duchu konstruktywistycznego modelu kształcenia.
The article is about philosophical point of view on constructivism as a theory of education. Constructivism, as a theory of education, is a part of pedagogical meaning of human cognition. The main idea of constructivism comes from the old Greek philosophy, particularly from Socrates and his philosophical thought concerning human knowledge of the world. The following parts of the article describe the concepts of teaching in modern universities, as well as the attempts of introducing constructivism as a spirit of education.
Źródło:
Ruch Pedagogiczny; 2016, 1; 133-141
0483-4992
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An approach to time project oriented management
Autorzy:
Skołud, B.
Zientek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
project management
Theory of Constraints
constraints programming
Opis:
The objective presented below is to answer the question: How to exploit resources to complete all projects in expected time in a multi-project environment? A solution to maximise the number of projects, which the company is able to implement concurrently is proposed by combining the Theory of Constraints and conditions guaranteeing project due dates with constraint-based scheduling.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2005, 1, 1; 141-160
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-linear stability of elastic-plastic conical shell under combined load
Nieliniowa stateczność sprężysto-plastycznej powłoki stożkowej przy złożonym obciążeniu
Autorzy:
Zielnica, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
stability
yield condition
incremental theory of plasticity
Opis:
The paper presents stability analysis of an elastic-plastic sandwich open conical shell of a circular cross section under combined external load in the form of lateral pressure, longitudinal forces, and shear. The shell consists of two load-carrying faces made of an isotropic, compressible work-hardening material, and they are of different thicknesses and made of different material properties; the core material is of a soft type and it resists transversal forces only. It is also assumed that the shell can be deformed into plastic range before buckling. The flexural, stiffness of the faces is taken into account, the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses hold for the faces, and the active deformation processes are considered. The constitutive relations used in the analysis are those of the incremental Prandtl-Reuss plastic flow theory associated with the Huber-Mises yield condition. The virtual work principle is the basis to obtain the governing stability equations and the Ritz method is used to derive differential equations of the considered problem. An iterative computer algorithm was elaborated to analyse the shells both in the elastic or elastic-plastic prebuckling state of stress.
W pracy przedstawiono analizę stateczności sprężysto-plastycznej otwartej powłoki stożkowej pod wpływem złożonego obciążenia w postaci siły podłużnej, ciśnienia poprzecznego i sił tnących.Powłoka składa się z dwóch warstw nośnych wykonanych z różnych materiałów wykazujących umocnienie i mających różną grubość. Warstwa wypełniająca jest typu lekkiego i zakłada się, że przenosi wyłącznie siły ścinające. Zakłada się również, że pod wpływem sił zewnętrznych powłoka może przejść częściowo lub całkowicie w stan plastyczny. Uwzględnia się sztywność zginania warstw nośnych, ważność hipotez Kirchhoffa-Lova i przyjmuje się koncepcję wzrastającego obciążenia Shanleya. Analizę oparto na teorii plastycznego płynięcia Prandtla- Reussa stowarzyszonej z warunkiem uplastycznienia Hubera-Misesa. Podstawowe rozwiązania stateczności wyprowadzono z zasady prac wirtualnych, a do ich rozwiązania wykorzystano metodę Ritza. Dlanalizy i obliczeń numerycznych opracowano specjalny algorytm iteracyjny, który umozliwia obliczenia stateczności dla powłok częściowo lub całkowicie uplastycznionych, a nawet dla powłok sprężystych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2003, 41, 3; 693-709
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theory of constraints as a stimulus towards warehouse transformation process on the example of the distribution center
Autorzy:
Lewandowska-Ciszek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
warehousing
picking
efficiency
competitiveness
Theory of Constraints
Opis:
In the face of challenges faced by today’s managers, such as unreliability of processes conducted within the company, low quality of materials, too long time of fulfilling the customer orders and missing the deadlines of their implementation, the role of dynamic parameters of the warehousing as the source of competitive advantage of a modern enterprise is growing. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the factors determining the effective implementation of the warehousing in the Distribution Center. In the research there has been adopted the following hypothesis: with the increase in the number of customer orders, which is characterized by an increasingly smaller number of assortment items, the importance of managing constraints limiting the material flow within the warehousing is increasing. The above-mentioned hypothesis is verified in accordance with the test procedure including literature research and a case study. The research results show that the Theory of Constraints is an excellent tool supporting the transformation of the warehouse management method. With the help of the Theory of Constraints it is possible to determine precisely the places in the material flow, where the adaptation actions undertaken bring down the greatest effects.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 4; 96-105
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le rôle créateur de la memoria rhétorique dans la théorie des arts à l’époque des Lumières
Autorzy:
Sebastian, Zacharow,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Rhetoric
Theory of art
Diderot
French literature
Opis:
The article addresses the issue of one of the parts of rhetoric – memory (memoria) in relation to fine arts (beaux-arts), a term invented by Charles Batteux. In the classical understanding of the rhetorical discourse, memoria is a set of rules allowing the speaker to remember his speech and then to deliver it in the best possible way. In terms of aesthetics and art, the mentioned term takes on many new meanings, to the extent that Diderot’s Encyclopedia does not use it at all. In order to explain the role of memory as a creative process, the French theoreticians of the Age of Enlightenment (Batteux, Dubos, Voltaire) use many other terms, which only shows the complexity of the term memoria. The aim of the article is to show the adaptation of the rhetorical term to the area of poetics and theory of art, and to present how this rhetorical concept becomes one of the foundations of the fine arts.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2019, 63(4 (467)); 7-14
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration Policy” According To Plato
Autorzy:
Rechlewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Plato
immigration
inequality
foreigners
theory of state
Opis:
The issue of immigrants’ place in Western societies is still vital, and it is considered from various theoretical and axiological positions. The article attempts to look at these issues through the eyes of a classic of European philosophy, which is Plato. In ancient Greece, foreigners were approached rather with superiority; Greeks believed that the world is divided into them and barbarians. The same is true of Plato, who proposes many rules for treating „aliens” in his theory of the ideal state. These principles are based on the assumption that citizens and noncitizens (foreigners and slaves) cannot be treated equally in every respect.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2020, 11; 109-121
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymiar fraktalny prawdy i kłamstwa w sztuce fly-by Alfonsa Vallejo. Od Derridy i Levinasa do teorii samopodobieństwa jako metafory egzystencji
Autorzy:
Szejko, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
fractals
Alfonso Vallejo
theory of self-similarity
Opis:
Theatre of Alfonso Vallejo presents complex psychic processes and therefore is barely realistic, on the contrary, it is based upon surrealistic visions adequate to diversity of human being. Although it seems chaotic, this chaos re-sembles network of infinite connections that produce, as a consequence, infinite number of questions and possible answers. To interpret the complexity of Val-lejo's dramas we use theory of fractals and self-similarity in play Fly-by.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2016, 10; 213-221
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminaries to the Study of Morality and Law
Autorzy:
Znamierowski, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theory of law
universal benevolence
moral judgements
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Rozważania wstępne do nauki o moralności i prawie by Czesław Znamierowski published originally in Polish by PWN Publishing House in 1966. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 85-110
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical foundations of Police Sciences
Autorzy:
Holcr, Květoň
Porada, Viktor
Holomek, Jaroslav
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Police sciencies
security sudies
theory of science
Opis:
Authors propose a categorization model for the science focused on the internal security studies. they prefer a plural model for the discipline - the security science, with police sciences as a part of them. they analyze the genetic, functional, structural aspects of the police sciences model.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 14(14); 17-28
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the Jewish urban settlement in Israel in view of the theory of the innovation diffusion
Autorzy:
Mularczyk, Mirosław
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Jewish urban settlement
theory of innovation diffusion
Opis:
Presentation of the current state and development tendencies of Jewish urban settlement in Israel against the innovation diffusion theory. Analysis of the growth tempo of the number of cities in Israel allows to claim that urban Jewish settlement network develops in accordance with the innovation diffusion model. Assuming that the theory fits the urban settlement development pattern on the surveyed territories, the directions taken by the impulses sent by innovation sources have been determined based on the corridor settlement development theory. The hypothesis has been verified against the factors influencing spatial development directions of the Jewish urban settlement using a dynamic (synchronic-comparative) diffusion process simulation model, built with the Monte Carlo method. The conducted analyses and procedures verifying the model distribution of Jewish settlement in Israeli cities in 1948, 1967 and 1992 allowed to conclude that the highest stochastic concordance between the model accounting for the innovation diffusion theory elements, and the real distribution of Jewish settlement cities holds for 1948 and 1967. According to the diffusion innovation theory, these years correspond to the colonisation stage. The model diversifies from reality for late 1967, when network densification process was coming to an end and city competition stage was starting. Despite statistical validity of the hypotheses, the results show that besides the analysed factors influencing the development of Jewish urban settlement, other variables, not accounted for in the model, are also significantly influential.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2004, 11; 229-240
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oswajanie się z „innym” - edukacja do dialogu - propozycje według teorii inkontrologii
Autorzy:
Szulakowska-Kulawik, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
the Other
education
dialogue
theory of incontrology
Opis:
The main problem is connected with a term of „the Other” as a problem of interdisciplinary and multicultural dialogue. Then this question is considered in the context of selected points of philosophy, culture and education, even in the sphere of art education. My educational and pracitical propositions are understood as results of teaching, scientific research and education activity on the path of multicultural dialogue, also in the sphere of music. It is the way to improve the methods of education into making a dialogue with „the Other”, accepting Him/Her in all complexity and diversity.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(6); 335-351
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płynne formy celebracji: Festiwale a polskie pole literackie
Autorzy:
Jankowicz, Grzegorz
Sowa, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
theory of fields
Pierre Bourdieu
Polish literature
Opis:
Liquid forms of celebration: Festivals and the Polish literary fieldThe text aims to analyze the position of literary festivals within the Polish literary field. The process described is dynamic in character (the position of particular festivals changes over time). The authors attempt to grasp this dynamic, including its determining factors and the transformations it introduces in the literary field. The methodological framework of the article is provided by the category of theory of fields, developed by Pierre Bourdieu. Płynne formy celebracji: Festiwale a polskie pole literackieTekst ma na celu analizę pozycji, jaką festiwale poświęcone literaturze zajmują w obrębie polskiego pola literackiego. Pole to ma charakter dynamiczny (pozycja poszczególnych festiwali zmienia się wraz z upływem czasu). Autorzy starają się uchwycić ową dynamikę, zrozumieć determinujące ją czynniki, a także związane z tym przemiany w obrębie pola literackiego. Ramę metodologiczną tekstu stanowi kategoria teorii pól wypracowana przez Pierre’a Bourdieu.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2017, 6
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola wartości w interpretacji prawa. Ujęcie normatywne
The Role of Values in Legal Interpretation: The Normative Approach
Autorzy:
Bogucki, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
interpretacja prawa
teoria prawa
filozofia prawa
aksjologia
legal interpretation
theory of law
philosophy of law
axiology, ‘componential’ theory of values
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia i analizuje pewną teorię wartości i ich roli w interpretacji prawnej. W artykule teoria ta została nazwana „składnikową” teorią wartości. Zgodnie z tą teorią wartości w prawie tworzą struktury oparte na ocenach globalnych – kompleksowych sądach aksjologicznych uwzględniających wszystkie istotne w danym przypadku wartości i stopnie ich realizacji. Podstawowym twierdzeniem teorii jest twierdzenie o izomorfii między globalną oceną a treścią normy prawnej. „Składnikowa” teoria wartości stanowi podstawę normatywnego modelu interpretacji. Zgodnie z tym modelem interpretator powinien zrekonstruować ocenę globalną i wybrać jeden możliwy wynik interpretacji – jedną normę postępowania – która będzie najbardziej spójna z tą oceną. Aby zrekonstruować wspomnianą ocenę globalną interpretator powinien uwzględnić tekst prawny, orzecznictwo i doktrynę, materiały legislacyjne i domniemanie interpretacyjne. Artykuł rekonstruuje filozoficzne założenia wspomnianej teorii i modelu. Artykuł wskazuje, że podstawową wartością wskazanego modelu normatywnego jest intersubiektywność interpretacji prawnej jako element praworządności. W artykule wskazano również, że opisana teoria i model są oparte na pozytywizmie prawniczym, ale mają również znaczące powiązania z hermeneutyką prawniczą, Dworkina teorią prawa oraz argumentacyjnymi ujęciami prawa. Ponadto, opisana teoria wydaje się również zakładać słabą współmierność wartości.
The article presents and analyses a certain theory of values and their role in legal interpretation. The article calls it a ‘componential’ theory of values. According to the theory, values in law create structures based on global assessments: comprehensive axiological judgements that consider all the relevant values and degrees of their realization. The basic theorem of the theory is the theorem on isomorphy between the global assessment and the content of the legal norm. This ‘componential’ theory is the basis of the normative model of legal interpretation. According to this model, the interpreter should reconstruct the global assessment and choose the one possible result of interpretation – the one norm of conduct – which will be the most consistent with this judgement. In order to reconstruct the aforementioned global assessment, the interpreter should consider the legal text, case law and legal literature, legislative materials and interpretative presumption. The article reconstructs the philosophical presumptions behind the aforementioned theory and model. The article points out that the fundamental value behind the normative model is the intersubjectivity of legal interpretation as an element of the rule of law. The article also indicates that the theory and model described above are based on legal positivism, but with significant connections with legal hermeneutics, Dworkin’s theory of law, and argumentative approaches to law. In addition, the theory seems to presume weak commensurability of values.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2020, 2(23); 96-108
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realistyczna koncepcja sztuki
The Realistic Conception of Art
Autorzy:
Kiereś, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
realizm – idealizm
prywatywna teoria sztuki
ejdetyczna teoria sztuki
maniczno-ekspresyjna teoria sztuki
realism – idealism
privative theory of art
eidetic theory of art
manic and expressive theory of art
Opis:
This paper shows some key aspects and main theses of the so-called “privative” theory of art founded on philosophical realism. For the sake of contrast, idealism is discussed and its theories of art: “eidetic” (rationalism) and “manic”-expressive (irrationalism). The presentation of the two traditions is crowned with a thesis according to which the realistic theory of art is universal and cognitively neutral. The tradition of idealism, for that matter, does not explain art, but projects its vision and is entangled in a debate between so-called essentialism and anti-essentialism, the debate that cannot be solved.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2008, 56, 1; 141-151
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cele kary kryminalnej i czynniki ograniczające wymiar kary w oświeceniowych koncepcjach penologicznych
Legitimation and limitation factors of the criminal punishment in the Enlightenment’s theories of punishment
Autorzy:
Chmieliński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
oświeceniowa filozofia kary
racjonalizacja kary kryminalnej
uzasadnienie kary kryminalnej
utylitaryzm karny
retrybutywizm karny
legitimation of punishment
enlightenment theory of punishment
deterrence
retributive theory of punishment
absolute and relative theory of punishment
Opis:
The article focuses on legitimation and limitation factors of Enlightenment’s punishment theories. The author divides the conceptions of the most important punishment theorists of XVIII century into two groups: the first includes deterrent theories of Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, the second amounts to retribution theories of Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant. Arguing that the paradigm of the limitation and legitimation factors of punishment needs to play a key role in the modern theory of punishment, the article shows that the Enlightenment discourse between deterrent and retribution theories delivers many important arguments for the modern practice of lawmaking and law-enforcement in the criminal law sphere.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2013, LXXXIX (89); 33-48
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W trosce o tożsamość teorii wychowania. Ciągłość i zmiana w wieloparadygmatycznej przestrzeni badań pedagogicznych
In concern of the identity of the theory of education. Continuity and change in the multi-paradigmatic pedagogical research space
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
teoria wychowania
tożsamość teorii wychowania
orientacje badawcze w teorii wychowania
subdyscypliny pedagogiczne
theory of education
identity of the theory of education
research orientations in the theory of education
pedagogical subdisciplines
Opis:
Prezentowany tekst dotyczy tożsamości współczesnej teorii wychowania jako podstawowej dyscypliny nauk pedagogicznych. W rozważaniach odniesiono się do rozwoju teoretycznego i orientacji badawczych stosowanych we współczesnej teorii wychowania. W tym kontekście szczególną uwagę zwrócono na znaczenie takich kategorii analitycznych jak teoria, model, koncepcja oraz relację teoria-praktyka wychowania.
The presented paper concerns the identity of the modern theory of education as the fundamental discipline of pedagogical (educational) sciences. The considerations refer to the theoretical development and research orientations used in the modern theory of education. In this context, the special focus was given to the importance of such analytical categories as theory, model, concept, and the theory-practice relationship of education.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2021, XII(1 (34)); 47-59
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przed Chladnim. Poglądy i hipotezy
Before Chladni. Views and hypotheses
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Janusz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
history of meteoritics
Anaxagoras
Aristotle
theory of exhalations
aerolite
Opis:
In 1794, E. Chladni published a book containing a hypothesis about the cosmic origin of meteorites. This is considered the beginning of modern meteoritics. This article presents earlier views and hypotheses about „stones from the sky”.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2024, 15; 71-83
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to the theory of security
Autorzy:
Prońko, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
danger
crisis
theory of security
management of security
Opis:
The article contains the base of theory of security based on of humanistic sociology. The main elements are: the definitions of basic concepts (security, danger, crisis), the determinants of personal security, strategies of creating security in the dimension personal, social and organizational. The proposed definition of security appears to considerably regroup and arrange knowledge in the field of security, stimulate in a new way the understanding of the notion of security, provides foundation for quantitative and qualitative research and in some measure allows for mathematisation of this field of knowledge.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 122-131
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O „Poetyce doświadczenia” Ryszarda Nycza. Z komentarzem do jednego zdania. Wersja do użytku badaczy literatury popularnej
On Poetics of Experience by Ryszard Nycz. The Comment on One Sentence. Version for Researchers of Popular Literature
Autorzy:
Kraska, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
popular literature
readings
poetics of experience
theory of literature
Opis:
How do people read popular literature? Is it possible to connect reading popular literature with category of aesthetic experience (what kind?), or – eventually – what kind of theory could successfully describe this relation? All those questions create a context of the analysis of the book Poetyka doświadczenia (The Poetics of Experience) by Ryszard Nycz. Its author postulates that literature should be understood as a form of the enunciation of experience. He circumscribes here an experience as a specific kind of two-way interaction between readers and their cultural environment, society or nature. It seems that a wide definition, which includes – for example – testimonies of community memory and private, idiosyncratic expressions – describes popular literature, too. However, the author of the article, precisely focusing on the motifs in Nycz’s theory, which directly or indirectly relate to popular literature, doubts its ability to read popular culture. He argues that Nycz’s formula, in fact, is based on modernist conception of high literature with its sacralisation, which eliminates understanding aesthetic experience as a form of pleasure or ludic involvement.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2017, 8; 51-66
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkolne zmagania z narracją historyczną w „Krzyżakach” Henryka Sienkiewicza
School Struggles with Historical Narration in ‘Krzyżacy’ of Henryk Sienkiewicz
Autorzy:
Pol, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Didactic of literature,
theory of literature,
Henryk Sienkiewicz,
narratology
Opis:
In the article I analyse different types of reading Henryk Sienkiewicz’s various historical characters at school. The reading of Sienkiewicz’s works is frequently too general and schematic, therefore I suggest an attempt to read this writer with the use of poststructural theories. In this text I am interested in ways of using modern narratology (I appeal to Hayden White) to the analysis of the narration in „Krzyżacy”.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2018, 10; 55-66
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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