Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

The positive and generalized discriminators dont exist

Autorzy:

Pinus, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2000

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii

Tematy:

discriminator function
positive conditional term
generalized conditional term

Opis:

In this paper it is proved that there does not exist a function for the language of positive and generalized conditional terms that behaves the same as the discriminator for the language of conditional terms.

Źródło:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2000, 20, 1; 121-128
1509-9415

Pojawia się w:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Long-term sovereign interest rates in Czechia, Hungary and Poland: a comparative assessment with an affine term structure model

Autorzy:

Janus, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034099.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-15

Wydawca:

Główny Urząd Statystyczny

Tematy:

long-term interest rates
affine term structure model
term premium
risk-neutral rates
Central Europe

Opis:

This paper provides a comparative evaluation of the behaviour of long-term sovereign yields in Czechia, Hungary and Poland from 2001 to 2019. An affine term structure model developed by Adrian, Crump and Moench (2013) is used as an empirical framework for the decomposition of the bond yields into term premium and risk-neutral components. We document a substantial compression in term premia which started in Central European economies around 2013 and played a decisive role in the changes that occurred in 10-year sovereign yields. This pattern, however, was more prevalent in Czechia and Poland than in Hungary. We show that long-term rates in all three economies remained higher than in Germany due to relatively large risk-neutral components. Nevertheless, cross-country correlations became increasingly dependent on term premium dynamics, both among Central European economies and between each of them and Germany. These results are robust to bias-correction in the baseline models and interpreted in the light of the general interest rates decline in the global economy. Potential policy implications are also discussed.

Źródło:

Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 1; 153-171
1234-7655

Pojawia się w:

Statistics in Transition new series

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Activity of parliament/chamber pending parliamentary elections (ECPRD Request No. 4874)
Praca parlamentu/izby w okresie przed wyborami (wniosek ECPRD nr 4874)

Autorzy:

Żurawski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194630.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

parliament
term
bill

Opis:

The author briefly describes the course of work during the final phase of the term of the Polish parliament. He analyses data regarding the bills submitted during this period, their subject matter, authors of bills and the course of legislative work.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 224-226
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Termin w dydaktyce szkolnej
The term in school didactics

Autorzy:

Tabis, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615391.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

term
school didactics

Opis:

The article is composed of four parts. The first part is about the difference between scientific and school terminology, the aim of which is to meet didactic aims adjusted to students’ age and cognitive abilities. This should meet the following conditions: 1) the condition of accessibility; 2) the condition of graduation of difficulty; 3) the condition of uniformity; 4) the systemic condition; 5) the condition of need and usefulness; 6) the condition of regularity; 7) the condition of clarity, and 8) the condition of illustration. In further sections, the author analyses the realization of particular conditions on the basis of the terminology included in manuals such as the manual for Polish language teaching in three consecutive stages of education. The last part contains an analysis of theefficacy of teaching terms at school on the example of students’ oral statements. The number of notions and terms used, as well as the way of defining them, shows that students cannot use the terms. According to the author, it is caused by both the contemporary linguistic reality and by not meeting the basic conditions concerning school terminology by the authors of manuals and teachers.

Źródło:

Stylistyka; 2017, 26; 205-228
1230-2287
2545-1669

Pojawia się w:

Stylistyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education

Autorzy:

Ito, Toshiko

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374099.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

the humanities
Japan
higher education
usefulness
short-term
long-term

Opis:

At Japanese universities, the standing of the humanities has declined considerably over the last two decades. This decline is reminiscent of Bill Readings’ account of American universities as articulated in his University in Ruins (1996). In Readings’ analysis, American universities are ‘ruined’ because they have abandoned their intrinsic cultural mission in a shift that greatly undermines the standing of the humanities. His recommendation in the American context of the time is the adoption of a certain rhythm of disciplinary attachment and detachment, such as giving more weight to short-term collaborative projects on the assumption that every collaboration has a certain half-life. The manner in which Japanese universities are dealing with the shift against the humanities is more complex than Readings’ recommendation. While the government’s policy makers favor short-term usefulness in a sense superficially similar to Readings’ recommendation, scholars in the humanities tend to insist that the usefulness of humanities is undeniable but needs to be evaluated on a longer timescale.

Źródło:

Forum Pedagogiczne; 2019, 9, 2/1; 237-251
2083-6325

Pojawia się w:

Forum Pedagogiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Zero-term rank preservers of integer matrices

Autorzy:

Song, Seok-Zun
Jun, Young-Bae

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729173.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii

Tematy:

linear operator
term-rank
zero-term rank
(P,Q,B)-operator

Opis:

The zero-term rank of a matrix is the minimum number of lines (row or columns) needed to cover all the zero entries of the given matrix. We characterize the linear operators that preserve the zero-term rank of the m × n integer matrices. That is, a linear operator T preserves the zero-term rank if and only if it has the form T(A)=P(A ∘ B)Q, where P, Q are permutation matrices and A ∘ B is the Schur product with B whose entries are all nonzero integers.

Źródło:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2006, 26, 2; 155-161
1509-9415

Pojawia się w:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Frazeologia terminologiczna w komunikacji prawnej – zarys problematyki
Terminological Phraseology in Legal Communication: An Overview

Autorzy:

Wronka, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015084.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

term phraseology
terminological phrases
term-embedding collocations
legal discourse
legal communication

Opis:

The paper aims to review the essential issues pertaining to the field of term phraseology, a linguistic discipline studying recurrent word combinations with a term, referred to as terminological phrases, and considered within a legal context. It outlines the genesis and theoretical underpinnings of term phraseology, noting that the latter need further elaboration. Also, I briefly present selected linguistic properties of terminological phrases that manifest their complexity, with a focus on verb-noun collocations (e.g. to subscribe for shares). The considerations that follow fall within the domain of legal linguistics and include references to selected research on phraseology in legal discourse. It is noted that legal phraseology lacks coherence. Particular attention is paid to the function and structure of term-embedding collocations, i.e. collocations which embed terms in the text. Last but not least, an attempt is made to address the significance of terminological phrases in legal communication and to indicate its various dimensions, such as conceptual, legal, cognitive, stylistic as well as related to competencies of language users. The discussion of the subject matter treated in the article is accompanied by examples in Polish and Spanish.

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 359-367
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

PROSPECTS OF POLANDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LIGHT OF STATISTICAL DATA (Perspektywy rozwoju gospodarczo-spolecznego w Polsce w swietle danych statystycznych)

Autorzy:

Lucinski, Witold

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599454.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

ECONOMIC GROWTH
LONG-TERM INDICES
SHORT-TERM INDICES
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Opis:

The objective of this paper is to evaluate, in light of statistical data, Poland's capacity for dynamic development in the future and its possibilities for the attainment of its ambitious economic and social goals. The analysis was based on the latest available data drawn primarily from Eurostat. They concern a number of EU countries, chosen as the reference countries in the paper. The Author discusses different measures for the evaluation of the economic and social processes to assess Poland's development opportunities in the coming years. For the sake of simplicity of presentation, the Author has divided the measures into short- and long-term indices. Short-term analysis shows that Poland is successful in the short run. Unfortunately, long-term indices, which are rarely discussed by the public, reveal a grim picture of the performance of Poland in comparison with the reference EU countries. The Author concludes that Poland is a country which does not pay much attention to its long-term socio-economic development.

Źródło:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 3; 39-51
1734-039X

Pojawia się w:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

La structure et la sémantique des groupes de mots termes physiques de français

Autorzy:

Halyan, Oksana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638428.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

term-phrases, physics, terminology

Opis:

The article analyzes the morphology and semantics of binary term-phrases and formation of genericspecies relationships during their creation. We have identified the basic prepositions that complement the characterizing function of the dependent component of phrase. The basic structures of consistent, radial, combined subordination in ternary term-phrases were determined. We discuss reasons of quasistability of the multicomponent term-phrases.

Źródło:

Romanica Cracoviensia; 2014, 14, 1
2084-3917

Pojawia się w:

Romanica Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

The impact of environmental, social and corporate governance responsibility on the cost of short- and long-term debt

Autorzy:

Ratajczak, Piotr
Mikołajewicz, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837750.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

CSR
ESG
sustainability
cost of debt
short-term debt
long-term debt

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to examine the impact of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) responsibility on the short- and long-term cost of debt. Linear regression was applied to a unique dataset on CSR and cost of debt for 300 companies recognized in 2017 by Corporate Knights as the most sustainable companies in the world. The question about the link between CSR and cost of debt is important as there is still ongoing debate as to whether business should undertake activities in the field of CSR—managers and other stakeholders are still unsure of the outcomes. The findings show that the involvement in environmental issues decreases the cost of long-term debt whereas the involvement in social issues brings benefits to short- and long-term debt. Surprisingly the greater the involvement in corporate governance, the higher the cost of debt in all time horizons. Managers should expect a lower cost of debt from environmental and social activities mostly in the long run. Corporate governance expenditures may in turn be seen as a waste of company resources, cost of forgone opportunities, or—optionally—as an over-investment. The main novelty is the breakdown of CSR into three dimensions while examining various term structures of corporate debt.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2021, 7, 2; 74-96
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Komunikacja kryzysowa w firmie motoryzacyjnej na przykładzie toyoty : ujęcie operacyjne, organizacyjne i instrumentalne
Crisis management in the automotive business for example, the toyota approach to operational, organizational and instrumental

Autorzy:

Zajkowska, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316553.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

komunikacja kryzysowa
proces realizacji
ujęcie operacyjne
ujęcie organizacyjne
ujęcie instrumentalne
crisis communications
crisis management
operation term
organizationnal term
instrumental term

Opis:

Problematyka artykułu poświęcona jest zagadnieniom komunikacji kryzysowej w firmie motoryzacyjnej, które zilustrowano na przykładzie doświadczeń jednego z czołowych przedsiębiorstw tego sektora - Toyoty. Prezentowana analiza podkreśla wysiłki, jakie firma podejmuje dla utrzymania reputacji i dobrego wizerunku w oczach konsumentów, udziałowców i interesariuszy rynku. W sytuacji kryzysowej wykorzystuje strategię komunikacji, której główne założenia opierają się o przekaz informacji prawdziwych, mówienia wspólnym głosem oraz zadośćuczynienia powstałego problemu. Proces realizacji komunikacji kryzysowej przedstawiono w ujęciu operacyjnym, organizacyjnym i instrumentalnym.
Issues of this article is devoted to issues of crisis communications in the automotive business, which is illustrated on the example of the experience of one of the leading companies in the industry - Toyota. The analysis presented highlights the efforts it has taken to maintain the reputation and good image in the eyes of consumers, shareholders and stakeholders of the market. In a crisis situation using communication strategy with the main assumptions are based on real information transfer, speaking with one voice and to redress the problem. The implementation of crisis communications is presented in terms of operational, organizational and instrumental.

Źródło:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 5; 526-529
1509-5878
2450-7725

Pojawia się w:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Hyperidentities in transitive graph algebras

Autorzy:

Poomsa-ard, Tiang
Wetweerapong, Jeerayut
Samartkoon, Charuchai

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729103.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii

Tematy:

identity
hyperidentity
term
normal form term
binary algebra
graph algebra
transitive graph algebra

Opis:

Graph algebras establish a connection between directed graphs without multiple edges and special universal algebras of type (2,0). We say that a graph G satisfies an identity s ≈ t if the corresponding graph algebra A(G) satisfies s ≈ t. A graph G = (V,E) is called a transitive graph if the corresponding graph algebra A(G) satisfies the equation x(yz) ≈ (xz)(yz). An identity s ≈ t of terms s and t of any type t is called a hyperidentity of an algebra A̲ if whenever the operation symbols occurring in s and t are replaced by any term operations of A of the appropriate arity, the resulting identities hold in A̲ .
In this paper we characterize transitive graph algebras, identities and hyperidentities in transitive graph algebras.

Źródło:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2005, 25, 1; 23-37
1509-9415

Pojawia się w:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Adaptive changes in human memory: a literature review

Autorzy:

Sabiniewicz, Agnieszka Laura
Sorokowski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954177.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

adaptation
environmental changes
long-term memory
short-term memory
working memory
sensory memory

Opis:

The paper contains a review of the literature concerning memory abilities and human senses performance under different environmental circumstances. A number of studies indicated that environment has a significant impact on human senses functioning. It can affect it in a mechanical way, by a chronic exposure to potentially harmful substances or processes in different work environments. Also, some cognitive abilities that have evolved to perform evolutionary essential functions lost their importance because of the change of environment impact. Moreover, training can be a source of improvement of both human senses and cognitive abilities, as well. That might suggest that, while using, under different environmental circumstances different cognitive abilities develop. We take into a particular consideration human memory and its role, show current studies in this field and suggest new research directions.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 79-87
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

External funding sources of business activity

Autorzy:

Sobiegraj, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179476.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

bank credit
debentures
donations
loans
long-term financing
merchant loan
short-term financing

Opis:

Any business activity, regardless of whether it is a manufacturing, construction, commercial or service nature, requires financial commitment. One of the major challenges facing companies today is the difficulty in choosing the source of financing for the business. The choice of financing sources should primarily depend on the situation of company. In the case where an undertaking has limitations in financing activities in order to preserve liquidity, often uses external sources of financing. The most common form of external financing is a loan that is not always readily available to business entities, not because of high interest rates on loans but due the large financial restrictions applied by financial institutions. Enterprise finance management is a decision-making process subordinated to the achievement of a primary objective that is based on the use of various types of instruments, criteria, or rules to guide the processes of the enterprise. Money and fund come from a variety of sources, and different things may result in the achievement of the company's goals. The same money and fund can be used differently, while achieving better or worse economic results, making the proper management of its finances, including the appropriate choice of sources of funding as a key condition for the economic success of an enterprise is.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 240-248
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

WPROWADZENIE OGRANICZENIA KADENCYJNOŚCI WÓJTA, BURMISTRZA I PREZYDENTA MIASTA W PRACACH POLSKIEGO PARLAMENTU
THE INTRODUCTION OF LIMITED TERMS OF OFFICE FOR VILLAGE AND TOWN MAYORS, AND MUNICIPAL PRESIDENTS IN THE WORK OF THE POLISH PARLIAMENT

Autorzy:

Tarasek, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513749.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

major
local election
term limits

Opis:

The issue of introducing limitations in the terms of office of the village mayor, the town mayor and the municipal president, has for many years been functioning in Polish com-mentary, doctrine, and in parliamentary work as well. The object of this article is to bring previous works on the implementation of said limitations into the Polish legal order together, and furthermore, to indicate such legal resolutions which are in force in other countries.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 2; 83-95 (13)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Kognitiv und/oder epistemisch? Auf dem Weg zur epistemologischen Semantik

Autorzy:

Pawłowski, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915165.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-07-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

epistemic
cognitive
term
epistemological semantics

Opis:

When embarking on a journey towards the constitution of epistemological semanticsone needs to describe clearly the key term ’epistemic’ and differentiate between this term and the term ’cognitive’, which has been used so far, but has in time become ambiguous. The author of this article does not present the history of using these terms. Instead he undertakes to clarify the term ’epistemic’ in order to enable himself to operate on problems linked with making epistemological semantics legitimate, including the problem of using specialized neologisms.

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2015, 42, 1; 63-79
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

NIEKTÓRE POLITYCZNE SKUTKI REELEKCJI WŁODARZA GMINY – ANALIZA NA PRZYKŁADZIE MIEJSCOWOŚCI Z WOJEWÓDZTWA KUJAWSKO-POMORSKIEGO, ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIEGO I OPOLSKIEGO
SELECTED POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF VOGT AND MAYORAL REELECTION – ANALYSIS BASED ON LOCALITIES OF THE KUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN, HOLY CROSS AND OPOLE VOIVODSHIPS

Autorzy:

Kubisz - Muła, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513678.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

reelection
local elections
term limits

Opis:

The supporters of the idea of introducing a term limit for Vogts and mayors argue that long-lasting incumbency leads, among other things, to atrophy of political involve-ment at the local level. The aim of the article is to validate the above-mentioned belief through checking how the duration of tenure of Vogts and mayors affects the voter turn-out and the number of candidates in the local elections. The study draws on the data from National Electoral Commission regarding the re-sults of and candidates in the local elections (2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014) in 317 Polish electoral districts. The statistical analysis reveals that time of incumbency can correlate negatively with po-litical engagement in some aspects, although these relationships are not very strong.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 3; 18-31 (14)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Approaches to translating tea terms: a case study of Chinese Paintings on Tea

Autorzy:

Qiu, Jixin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53376839.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-01-20

Wydawca:

Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

limitation
translation
tea term
approach

Opis:

Chinese tea culture is rich and diverse, with a long history of over 2,000 years. Over the centuries, it has developed its own unique language and terminology, with a wide range of tea types, brewing methods, and cultural practices that are closely intertwined with the Chinese way of life. Terms are words and compound words that in specific contexts are given specific meanings – these may deviate from the meanings the same words have in other contexts and in everyday language. Translating Chinese tea terms can be a challenging task, as these terms often carry cultural, historical, and regional nuances that may not have direct equivalents in other languages. In 2017, the author translated the book Chinese Paintings on Tea into English, which was then published by a U.S. publishing house and sold on Amazon.com. In Chinese Paintings on Tea many tea terms are used to depict the classical painting works, which illustrate values and virtues rooted deeply in traditional Chinese culture. As a translator, translating terms was a very big challenge for the author, so, based on the practice of translating Chinese Paintings on Tea, this paper focuses on exploring the translatability of Chinese tea terms, and examines the challenges that arise in the translation process, and puts forward some translation approaches that might be adopted in practice. By translating Chinese tea terms into other languages, it becomes more accessible and approachable for the readers who may not be familiar with the Chinese language or culture to understand and appreciate the unique qualities of Chinese tea.

Źródło:

Studia Translatorica; 2023, 14; 263-270
2084-3321
2657-4802

Pojawia się w:

Studia Translatorica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

ROLA KREDYTU BANKOWEGO W FINANSOWANIU PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW W POLSCE W LATACH 1995-2011
The role of bank loan in business financing in Poland in the years 1995-2011

Autorzy:

Białek-Jaworska, Anna
Nehrebecka, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950739.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

bank loan
long-term bank loan
short term bank loan
system GMM
panel sVAR

Opis:

The purpose of the paper is to verify the applicability of the pecking order theory to Polish non-finance companies’ inclination to loan-based financing, as well as to indicate the long-term and short-term bank loan use determinants, including the monetary policy impact and the time effect. The analysis covers a sample of 800,000 observations across the period 1995-2011, using the GMM system method. The impact of foreign and government ownership, the share of exports, profitability, liquidity, fixed assets collateral and monetary policy are the determinants of the long-term and short-term bank loan in business financing investigated in the study. For small and medium size enterprises, a negative correlation is found between profitability and both long- and short-term loan financing, as well as between liquidity and short-term loan financing, according to what the pecking order theory assumes. A negative impact of restrictive monetary policy effected via interest rate and rate of exchange channels on Polish firms’ decisions as regards financing their business with short-term bank loan is found. The effect of the current and previous period payment gridlocks on short-term bank loan financing experienced by small and medium size enterprises should help banks adjust their loan offer to SME’s needs. The correlation between the bankruptcy risk level and companies’ short-term borrowing decisions – positive in the group of large firms and adverse among SMEs – should guide banks’ loan committees when modifying their creditworthiness analysis and verification procedures of loan applications. The use of the (S)VAR panel method for investigating the response of the bank loan financing level to the interest rate, exchange rate and credit risk disturbance (shock) are the original aspects of the study. The empirical evidence that a higher share of liquid securities in assets reduces the use of short-term loan and that in small firms its level in the previous period is positively correlated with the use of short-term bank loan financing is the added value of the paper.

Źródło:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 3(20); 60-101
2080-5993
2449-9811

Pojawia się w:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Chosen measures for pricing liquidity

Autorzy:

Dziwok, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581604.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

liquidity risk
liquidity measures
term structure

Opis:

The financial crisis of the years 2007-2009 showed that especially liquidity risk was underestimated or was not taken seriously into account. The existing liquidity measures proved to be inadequate or incorrectly used. For this reason, the alternative measures should be considered. The aim of the article is to investigate specific liquidity measures using a sample of daily data. The attention is focused in particular on the yield curve fitting error, precisely on the root mean squared error. The analysis covers the time series of errors calculated from daily WIBOR data and yield curve construction using two types of parametric models – Nelson- -Siegel and Svensson. By employing the selected liquidity measures on the Polish financial market, one can find evidence of its changing level in case of market disturbances.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 482; 29-35
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

O konieczności relatywistycznego podejścia do oceny stopnia znormalizowania terminu
On the necessity of evaluating the degree of the term standardization in accordance with the relativistic approach

Autorzy:

Sztuk, Alicja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191935.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

term
terminology
terminology standardization
relativistic approach

Opis:

The necessity to standardize terminology has recently become obvious. Positive aspects of applying standardized terms are emphasized not only by academic communities but also by business since it results in more effective communication and finally in life improvement in many aspects (e.g. free trade, free flow of goods and services). The main purpose of this paper is, however, not to highlight the advantages of terminology standardization per se but to answer the relevant scientific question related to it, namely, whether it is possible to estimate the standardization degree of a single term, and if so, what are the reference points of such an evaluation.

Źródło:

Studia Translatorica; 2019, 10; 101-111
2084-3321
2657-4802

Pojawia się w:

Studia Translatorica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Opinia w sprawie zasad wyznaczania początku kadencji członków Rady Polityki Pieniężnej
Opinion on the principle of determining the day of commencement of the term of office of the members of the Monetary Policy Council

Autorzy:

Kubuj, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216076.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

term of office
Monetary Policy Council

Opis:

According to the author, difference in opinions as to the method of determining the day of commencement of the term of office of members of the Monetary Policy Council (MPC), which appeared in the working practice of parliament, elucidates the discrepancy in interpretation of the regulations under which the dates of commencement of the term of office of individual members were determined. This fact creates an important reason for the need to regulate this matter by means of amendment of the Act on Narodowy Bank Polski [National Bank of Poland]. The solution, according to which the commencement of term of an MPC member occurs on the date of taking an oath before the appointing authority, would establish a rule for determining the date of commencement of the term to be applied in a uniform manner to all situations in which a new MPC member replaces his/her predecessor.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 52-60
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna na temat utraty przez partie polityczne prawa do otrzymywania subwencji z budżetu państwa w myśl art. 38d ustawy z 27 czerwca 1997 r. o partiach politycznych
Legal opinion on the deprivation of political parties of their right to receive subsidies from the state budget pursuant to Article 38d of the Act of 27 June 1997 on Political Parties (BAS-WAUiP-140/15)

Autorzy:

Kubuj, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223675.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

term of office
political party
subsidies

Opis:

The opinion emphasizes that the sanction of deprivation of the right to receive subsidies by political parties constitute an ailment resulting from the violation of legal standards concerning financial reporting of a political party for a calendar year. The Act on Political Parties provides for the possibility of different interpretations of Article 38d governing the reception of subsidies from the state budget by political parties. However, the author claims that a three-year period after which a political party loses the right to receive subsidies, runs irrespective of the termination or shortening of the term of the Sejm.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 86-93
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Funkcja semantyczna terminów w postmodernistycznym paradygmacie nauk humanistycznych – szkic problemowy
Semantic Function of Terms of the Humanities Sciences: An Outline of Issues

Autorzy:

Woźniak-Wrzesińska, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015081.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

term
meaning
metaphor
language of science

Opis:

The aim of the article is to consider the meaning (description of semantic function) of terms in the humanities sciences. The author assumes that the terms in scientific texts in the field of humanities should be considered differently from those in natural sciences, and this is primarily due to the specificity of the object of research, which is dealt with by humanists. In the central part of the argument, the characteristics of humanities are presented in relation to the subject of its research, then the characteristics of the term referring to such, and not another, object of research. The author concludes that in the process of searching for the meaning of terms of the humanities sciences, one should first of all refer to the tradition in which the term exists. It turns out that the meaning of the term is not related to its denotation.

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 347-358
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Z problematyki opisu frazeologii publicystycznej
On the Problems with the Description of Phraseology in Journalism

Autorzy:

Kosek, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035345.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

phraseologism
journalism
loanwords
specialist language
term

Opis:

The article analyses the sources of phraseological units occurring in the media and in journalistic texts of contemporary Polish language. The first part of the article contains a few remarks on two types of new noun phrases, e.g. Europa dwu prędkości (two-/multi-speed Europe), mowa nienawiści (hate speech), dane wrażliwe (sensitive data). The second part indicates the main problems related to the linguistic description of phraseology in journalism: the phraseologism – term relation and the difficulties in identifying the sources of phraseological units (the type of loanword).

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 2; 271-283
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Zum Gebrauch von Fachsprache in der Presse
On the Usage of Specialistic Language in the Press

Autorzy:

Kałasznik, Marcelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028888.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

specialistic language
specialistic term
daily press

Opis:

Specialistic language research has an important place in linguistics these days. This is due to the fact that a noticeable tendency can be observed that specialistic languages are used more and more in everyday life. Specialistic terms can often be found in the media, including the press, which significantly shapes their use. The article presents a volume concerning the usage and functions of specialistic terms in the daily press. In this study, the authors deal primarily with how the specialistic terms are presented in the German daily press and to what extent do they cause problems with understanding for recipients.

Źródło:

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 18; 507-511
2084-3062
2657-5647

Pojawia się w:

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Pricing Polish three-year bonds in the HJM framework

Autorzy:

Sztuba, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208134.pdf

Data publikacji:

2000

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN

Tematy:

term structure of interest rates
hedging

Opis:

We show how to use the Gaussian HJM model to price Polish three-year bonds. %A bond issued by A Polish Treasury bond is treated as a risk-free security.

Źródło:

Applicationes Mathematicae; 2000, 27, 4; 411-417
1233-7234

Pojawia się w:

Applicationes Mathematicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

К ИСТОРИИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ТЕРМИНОВ: СТРАХОВАНИЕ
Of the History of Social Terms: страхование

Autorzy:

Рогожникова, Татьяна

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444370.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

term formation,
historical semantics,
metonymical transfer

Opis:

The article is devoted to the problem of genesis of one of actual terms, that is страхование [strakhovanie]. The author examines a complex history of its semantics, from passing of a human emotion to a terminological meaning. Word-formative and grammatical mechanisms of terminolo- gical specialization are shown, and some indistinct issues of that process are dealt with in the article.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2011, XIII; 145-150
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CrMoV Steel after Long-Term Service

Autorzy:

Golański, G.
Pietryka, I.
Słania, J.
Mroziński, S.
Jasak, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351929.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

microstructure
mechanical properties
long-term service

Opis:

The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 12HMF steel after longterm service. The investigated material was taken from a pipeline with circumferential welded joint after 419 988 hours of service at the temperature of 490°C, steam pressure 8 MPa. Performed research has shown that the 12HMF steel after service was characterized by a typical microstructure for this grade of steel, that is a ferritic-bainitic microstructure without any visible advanced processes of its degradation. The investigation of mechanical properties has shown that the examined steel after service was characterized by a very low impact energy KV, and yield strength lower than the required minimum. Whilst tensile strength and yield strength determined at elevated temperature was higher and similar to the standard requirements, respectively. It has been proved that the main cause of an increase in brittleness and a decrease in yield strength of the examined steel should be seen in the segregation of phosphorus to grain boundaries and the formation of precipitate free zones near the boundaries.

Źródło:

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 51-54
1733-3490

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Public Transport in EU Projects on the Example of the City of Białystok

Autorzy:

Waligóra, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

bus lanes, mobility, long-term planning

Opis:

Raising the level of mobility for urban populations is of interest to the authorities of practically all major governments. Projects of European Union funding (2007–2013 and earlier) enabled the process of reclamation and regeneration of public transport as well as the necessary infrastructure to accelerate. Larger urban units such as provincial capitals faced even more difficult task – the integration of public transport in the metropolitan area.The paper aims to present three integrated projects implemented by the City of Białystok, in collaboration with its communication companies on public transport. The projects and their strategic relationships may be an example of long-term planning by financial means of different programming periods.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2014, 4(28)
2084-3968

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Publiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Non-Deterministic Linear Hypersubstitutions

Autorzy:

Lekkoksung, Nareupanat
Jampachon, Prakit

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729155.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii

Tematy:

linear term
non-deterministic linear hypersubstitution

Opis:

A non-deterministic hypersubstitution maps operation symbols to sets of terms of the corresponding arity. A non-deterministic hypersubstitution of type τ is said to be linear if it maps any operation symbol to a set of linear terms of the corresponding arity. We show that the extension of non-deterministic linear hypersubstitutions of type τ map sets of linear terms to sets of linear terms. As a consequence, the collection of all non-deterministic linear hypersubstitutions forms a monoid. Non-deterministic linear hypersubstitutions can be applied to identities and to algebras of type τ.

Źródło:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2015, 35, 1; 97-103
1509-9415

Pojawia się w:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms – evaluation of efficacy and safety based on long-term results

Autorzy:

Pyra, Krzysztof
Szmygin, Maciej
Sojka, Michał
Drelich-Zbroja, Anna
Jargiełło, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391858.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

aneurysms
endovascular
long-term results
visceral

Opis:

Background: With estimated prevalence of 1% of the general population, visceral artery aneurysms are not a frequent pathology, however, their rupture is a life-threatening occurrence with mortality rate ranging from 10% to 25%, up to 75% in case of pregnant women. Therefore, the identification and treatment of visceral artery aneurysms is of great importance in the prevention of early rupture. Purpose: To assess the effectiveness and safety of treatment of visceral artery aneurysms with various endovascular methods focusing on technical aspects, complications and long-term clinical outcome. Materials and Methods: 60 patients with visceral artery aneurysms were treated percutaneously. Various techniques were used: coiling (23), covered stents (15), thrombin (7), and other mixed techniques. Aneurysm characteristics, size and localization, procedural data, peri-procedural complications, technical success, 90- and 180-day clinical success and follow-up period (aneurysm exclusion, patency of the artery and complications) were prospectively analyzed. Results: The procedure was performed in 57 of 60 patients. In 56 of 57 patients aneurysms ware effectively excluded. The success rate was 93.3% (56 of 60 enrolled patients). Technical success after the intervention was 82.4%, after second 98.2%. Embolization with covered stents was characterized by the highest efficiency. Serious complications occurred in 1.8% of cases. Conclusions: The minimally invasive endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms is characterized by high efficacy and safety. Good treatment results depend on proper assessment of the aneurysm’s morphology as well as on selection of the appropriate vascular approach and endovascular technique.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 1; 23-28
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Developing Local Wisdom-Based Teaching Materials on “Family Addressing Terms" for Elementary School Students: Validation Analysis Using the 4D Model

Autorzy:

Guslinda, Guslinda
Kurniaman, Otang
Firdaus, Liong Nyuk
Hadriana, Hadriana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44454888.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

teaching materials
local wisdom
addressing term

Opis:

Objectives of the research: The utilization of media in teaching materials serves to impart knowledge of local wisdom by incorporating visuals tailored to students’ characteristics. Local wisdom as part of national identity should be recognized by the next generation through learning. Each culture in every region possesses unique characteristics that distinguish it from others. Hence, appropriate teaching materials on local wisdom should be developed for elementary school students. This study aims to design teaching materials focusing on addressing terms used in several regions in Riau. Research methods: Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach, this study follows the 4D model, which consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating phases. A short description of the context of the issue: This article underscores the importance of developing local wisdom-based teaching materials for elementary school students. It emphasizes the need for elementary school materials aligning with the local wisdom that are relevant to the local community and facilitate students’ understanding and appreciation of their culture. In today’s digital millennium, many elementary school students lack awareness or appreciation of local wisdom, including familial terms of address. Research findings: In addition, experts in teaching materials, media, and linguistics analyzed the data using descriptive percentage-based methods to validate the findings. Experts evaluated four key aspects: content, language, presentation, and appropriateness. Results indicated high feasibility, with content scoring 95%, language 96.87%, presentation 97.5%, and graphics 93.75%, culminating in an overall average score of 95.78% in the “very feasible” category. These findings suggest potential for broader application and study. Conclusions and recommendations: The development and testing of local wisdom teaching materials for elementary school students have demonstrated their suitability for use. Based on the validation results by experts in teaching, media, and language, the materials are highly feasible, so, further exploration and dissemination of these materials on a larger scale are recommended.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2024, 13, 1 (25); 295-315
2543-7585

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Influence of aging on the properties of F-T wax modified roadway bitumen
Wpływ starzenia na właściwości asfaltów drogowych modyfikowanych woskiem syntetycznym F-T

Autorzy:

Iwański, M.
Cholewińska, M.
Goreczna, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402401.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw

Tematy:

synthetic wax
short-term aging
long-term aging
RTFOT
PAV
wosk syntetyczny
starzenie krótkoterminowe
starzenie długoterminowe

Opis:

This study aimed at evaluating the impact of short-term and long-term aging on the properties of road bitumen modified with low-viscosity agents. Two types of road bitumen were used as reference binders: 35/50 and PMB 45/80-65. The modifier, Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wax, was added in 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3% increments. The testing programme included the indication of the penetration at 25 ̊C, the Ring and Ball Softening Point and the Fraass Breaking Point. These properties were determined in three phases: prior to aging, after the bitumen had been aged in the short-term aging test, RTFOT, and after the bitumen had been aged in the long-term aging test, PAV. Modification of the bitumen made it stiffer thus increasing the resistance of the bituminous mixture to permanent deformation. The results show that both short-term and long-term aging contributed to increased hardness and brittleness of the binder.
Przedmiotem badań i analiz przedstawionych w publikacji jest ocena wpływu starzenia krótko- i długoterminowego na właściwości asfaltów drogowych modyfikowanych środkiem niskowiskozowym. Jako lepiszcza referencyjne wykorzystano dwa asfalty drogowe: 35/50 oraz PMB 45/80-65. Modyfikator w postaci wosku syntetycznego Fischera-Tropscha dodawano w ilości 1,5%, 2,0%, 2,5% oraz 3%. Zakres badań obejmował: penetrację w temperaturze 25 ̊C, temperaturę mięknienia według metody „pierścień i kula” oraz temperaturę łamliwości według Fraassa. Na podstawie powyższych parametrów obliczono wartość indeksu penetracji IP oraz temperaturowy zakres plastyczności TZP. Wszystkie właściwości określono w trzech etapach: przed starzeniem, po starzeniu krótkoterminowym według metody RTFOT oraz po starzeniu długoterminowym według metody PAV. Modyfikacja asfaltu woskiem syntetycznym spowodowała usztywnienie lepiszcza, tym samym zwiększając odporność mieszanki mineralno-asfaltowej na deformacje trwałe. Uzyskane wyniki badań pokazują, że zarówno starzenie krótko-, jak i długoterminowe spowodowało zwiększenie twardości i kruchości lepiszcza.

Źródło:

Structure and Environment; 2017, 9, 2; 89-101
2081-1500

Pojawia się w:

Structure and Environment

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Modeling learning on dynamic behaviour of synapses

Autorzy:

Fernando, S.
Cho, Y. I.
Nakamura, Y.
Matsuzaki, S.
Marasinghe, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333128.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych

Tematy:

nauczanie
krótkoterminowa plastyczność
długoterminowa plastyczność
plastyczność synaptyczna
learning
short-term plasticity
long-term plasticity
agent systems

Opis:

Learning is a process involved in multiple timescales. As per biology, changes which last from milliseconds to seconds and hours to days are the main mediators for the formation of short-term and long-term memory. It is obvious that, memory formation is neither static nor it is restricted into a one phase of life. Every step we keep in our life, even it succeed or fail or no matter what happen, we learn from them and acquire invaluable knowledge on that, which makes us easy manipulation on similar events in future. Thus continuous learning in a dynamic environment is a necessary qualification for the researches which are interested in studying phenomena, such as addiction, stress, noise, etc on such a dynamic learning environments. This research proposes a new approach of modelling our nervous system with the intention of implementing learning on dynamic environment.

Źródło:

Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2009, 13; 175-180
1642-6037

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Long-Term Programs as Instruments for the Effective Management of Public Finances: Fact or Myth?
Pogramy wieloletnie instrumentem efektywnego zarzadzania finansami publicznymi – fakt czy mit

Autorzy:

Postuła, Marta
Kawarska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526208.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-11-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

planning medium-term
long-term programs
effectiveness
public finance
planowanie średniookresowe
programy wieloletnie
efektywność
finanse publiczne

Opis:

Planowanie wieloletnie jest uznawane przez współczesną naukę za niezbędny instrument nowoczesnego zarządzania szeroko rozumianymi finansami zarówno prywatnymi, jak i publicznymi. Występuje ono od lat w gospodarce finansowej wielu państw na świecie, dlatego też zasadne jest dążenie do przyjęcia podobnego systemu w odniesieniu do finansów publicznych w Polsce. Skokowy wzrost znaczenia wieloletniego planowania finansowego (budżetowego) nastąpiło w Polsce wraz ze wstąpieniem do Unii Europejskiej. Świadczy o tym konieczność uwzględniania w krajowych planach społecznych, gospodarczych i finansowych nie tylko wspólnych celów Unii Europejskiej, ale także metod sporządzania planów, ustalania priorytetów, obszarów strategicznych itd. Polska, stając się członkiem Unii Europejskiej, stała się także w jakimś stopniu podmiotem planowania. Dotychczasowe rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że najsilniejszy i bezpośredni związek planowania wieloletniego z planowaniem rocznym mają programy wieloletnie. W związku z tym celem niniejszego artykułu jest podjęcie się analizy tego instrumentu zarządzania środkami publicznymi ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na wady i zalety tego rozwiązania. Autorka artykułu zaproponowała też wprowadzenie konkretnych zmian w odniesieniu do programów wieloletnich, co jej zdaniem podniesie efektywność zarządzania środkami publicznymi przeznaczonymi na ich realizację.
Long-term planning is recognized by modern science as an indispensable tool for the modern management of broadly understood finances, both private and public. It has been present for years in the financial management of many countries throughout the world. Therefore, it is reasonable to strive to adopt a similar system in relation to public finances in Poland. The sudden importance of long-term financial planning (budgeting) occurred in Poland along with its accession to the European Union. This is borne out by not only the need for social, economic, and financial national plans to take into account the common objectives of the European Union, but also the methods for preparing the plans, establishing priorities, strategic areas, etc. Poland, in becoming a member of the European Union, has also, to some extent, become the subject of planning. Current considerations lead to the conclusion that the strongest and most direct link of long-term planning with annual planning is long-term programs. Thus, the objective of this paper is to undertake analysis of this instrument of public finance management, with special emphasis on the pros and cons of such a solution. The author also proposed specific changes in relation to the multiannual programs that, in her opinion, will increase the effectiveness of the management of public funds allocated for their implementation.

Źródło:

Problemy Zarządzania; 2016, 4/2016 (63), t.1; 139-158
1644-9584

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Health benefits related to the reduction of PM concentration in ambient air, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Michał
Kowalska, Katarzyna
Kowalska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177068.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-10-16

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

short-term exposure
long-term exposure
HIA procedure
PM in ambient air
total mortality
cardio-respiratory hospitalization

Opis:

Objectives Health Impact Assessments (HIA) approach can be executed by calculating the attributable burden of disease. The most common indicators used in the HIA methodology are: premature mortality, morbidity, life-expectancy, and Disability Adjusted Life-Year (DALY). The term Disability Adjusted Life-Years (DALYs) indicates months/years lost due to a premature death or disability. The aim of the study was to present health benefits, expressed in terms of lower total mortality and cardio-respiratory hospitalization rates, due to a decreased particulate matter (PM) concentration in ambient air, in Silesian voivodeship. Material and Methods In this paper, results obtained from the APHEKOM (Improving Knowledge and Communication for Decision Making on Air Pollution and Health in Europe) project, which provided specialized HIA tools, useful for assessing health benefits resulting from reducing air pollution, were used. Both short-term and long-term exposure HIA tools were applied with regard to the appropriate data for Silesian voivodeship. Exposure data were obtained from the Regional Environmental Inspectorate in Katowice, while population and health data were obtained from the Central Statistical Office of Poland or from the Silesian Voivodeship Office, respectively. Results Health benefits that are related to an improvement of ambient air quality in Silesia region are similar to previous estimates obtained for Kraków city. The reduction of short-term exposure to PM10 by 5 μg/m³ results in a lower number of yearly non-external deaths (2.6–2.75 per 100 000 inhabitants). This effect was also shown to be similar in the city of Zabrze, as well as in the whole Silesia region. Conclusions The Health Impact Assessments tools developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) can help public health experts make decisions in order to improve the health of populations living in particular regions of Europe.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 2; 209-217
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

SHORT TERM AGGREGATED SUPPLY CURVES FOR OECD COUNTRIES IN 1991 – 2013

Autorzy:

Błaszczuk, Dariusz J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972837.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

Okun's law
short-term Philips curve
neutral inflation
short-term aggregate demand curve
B curve
OECD countries

Opis:

Politicians used to determine such macroeconomic targets as GDP growth rate, inflation rate, unemployment rate. They are interested in relationships between: unemployment rate and GDP growth rate (the Okun’s law), unemployment rate and inflation rate (the Philips curve) as well as between inflation rate and GDP growth rate (aggregate supply curve - SAS), put forth directly, eg. a straight line or a parabola, or indirectly, i.e. as a function Okun’s with inserted Philips function. SAS derived from the Okun’s and Philips curves estimated for OECD countries in the period 1991 to 2013 are analysed vis a vis curves reflecting direct relationships.

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 1; 37-52
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Short-Term Student Mobility: Motivation, Expectation and Barriers

Autorzy:

Antonova, Natalya L.
Gurarii, Anna D.
Vysotskaia, Yana S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963507.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

short-term student mobility
short-term educational programmes
international students
internationalisation of the education
higher education
university

Opis:

The article analyses short-term student mobility. In the context of internationalisation of higher education and the development of the global market of educational services universities develop and implement short-term programmes of student mobility in order to recruit international students. These programmes are less restricted than full time programmes, which allows them to meet the needs and expectations of students. International experience gained as a result gives them the opportunity to choose their path in postgraduate education in institutions abroad. A questionnaire survey of the Chinese students participating in the short-term student mobility programmes (n=31) is reported. In addition, a number of interviews with the staffwhose work is connected with teaching overseas students (n=5) was conducted in 2019. The findings of this research may demonstrate that Chinese students intend to become familiar with an additional set of common cultural competences. In other words, their interest in Russia, its history, culture, traditions and customs is becoming a strong motivation in choosing a university and a short-term educational programme. It could be the case that low language proficiency, bureaucracy, (namely, difficulties in acquiring the necessary paperwork and being accommodated in a hall of residence) become hurdles on the way to completing such a programme successfully. While developing programmes, host universities should be guided by common cultural competences in order to promote further development of short-term student mobility.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2020, 59; 129-137
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Rewolucja francuska a dwudziestowieczna historiografia pojęć politycznych

Autorzy:

Ciunajcis, Daniel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631409.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Term
French Revolution
time
temporalization
politics
calendar

Opis:

The article is an attempt to show the temporal and the linguistic aspect of any historical event. The author relies chiefly on the achievements of German humanist sciences and the example of the French Revolution. The major aim of the publication is to capture the singularity of modernising transformations in the domain of political life.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2011, 4; 91-103
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Seasonal variation of radon in the Bozkov cave

Autorzy:

Rovenska, K.
Thinova, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148713.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej

Tematy:

radon
cave
long-term measurement
data
analysis

Opis:

Measurement of the radon concentration has been performed in the Bozkov dolomite cave since 2002. Radon concentration was obtained by two means: continuous measurement by a Radim3 monitor at 30 min intervals and a 6 month average by LR115 solid-state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) in a diffusion chamber placed at 8 points along the cave tour path. The radon concentration shows diurnal, seasonal, and yearly variations. The concentration maximum in the cave, in contrast to the dwellings, occurs in the summer time and equals to thousands of Bq/m3. At the same time, high variability of radon concentration occurs. Statistical analysis of a long time series of radon concentration was performed and the meteorological data were taken into account. The annual effective dose from radon for the cave guide (2006 y, working time spent in the cave 414 h) was 3.05 mSv. The dose was calculated using the mean value of radon concentration obtained by SSNTD as written above.

Źródło:

Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 483-489
0029-5922
1508-5791

Pojawia się w:

Nukleonika

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXT TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN (ON THE MATERIAL OF GEODESIC TERMINOLOGY)

Autorzy:

Holubinka, Nadiya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444174.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

translation
scientific text
term
the Ukrainian language

Opis:

This article analyzes typical problems that arise when translating scientific and technical texts in the field of geodesy from the Russian language into Ukrainian. The analysis of complex cases that appear in the process of translation of scientific texts gives us grounds to assert that their distribution into lexical and grammatical aspects is rather conditional, since in each language, including Ukrainian, the grammatical is combined with the lexical, and transmission methods in the translation of grammatical forms and structures often depends on their lexical content. The ways of overcoming these problems are suggested, which will contribute to the process of affirming in the scientific style specific traditions, inherent in the Ukrainian language, both at the lexical and grammatical levels. These traditions have taken the back seat under the influence of a long period of the Russian language dominating in the field of science.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/2; 113-119
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Larval ascaridoid nematodes (Anisakidae) in fish from the South Shetland Islands (Southern Ocean)

Autorzy:

Rokicki, Jerzy
Rodjuk, Galina
Zdzitowiecki, Krzysztof
Laskowski, Zdzisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051668.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Antarctica
ascaridoid nematodes
fish
long-term change

Źródło:

Polish Polar Research; 2009, 30, 1; 49-58
0138-0338
2081-8262

Pojawia się w:

Polish Polar Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Kilka uwag o zapożyczeniach włoskich w polskiej terminologii medycznej
A Few Remarks on Italian Loanwords in Polish Medical Terminology

Autorzy:

Pronińska, Aleksandra
Dyda, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015060.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

loanwords
Italianism
transfer
medical term
specialized vocabulary

Opis:

The article is an attempt at an initiatory, quantitative and semantic verification of Italian loanwords in the field of medicine and related sciences in the contemporary Polish language. In the introductory part, the aim and the methodology adopted in the research are described. The criteria for identifying loanwords depend on the assumed research perspective: for one-sided research, a loanword from Italian may be considered both a lexeme of Italian origin adopted into the Polish language and a lexeme of any other origin, provided that it was borrowed into Polish via Italian (e.g. the word gabinet). In the case of contrastive research, on the other hand, only a lexeme of Italian origin can be considered as an Italian loanword (an Italianism), regardless of the language through which it came into the Polish language (e.g. the lexeme malaria). The further part of the article is an analytical segment devoted entirely to Italianisms present in Polish medical terminology. In this part, the initial corpus was analysed in order to preparatively verify the number of Italianisms occurring in Polish medical terminology. Then, the separated target research corpus was subjected to a qualitative analysis. The analysis confirmed that – taking into account the requirement of Italian origin – the number of Italianisms in Polish medical terminology is lower than what is shown in the sources consulted.

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 231-241
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Centre of Expertise for Dutch Terminology: A Digital Platform for Professional Language

Autorzy:

Steurs, Frieda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015076.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

terminology
language policy
terminology management
term extraction

Opis:

When it comes to terminology, the Dutch-speaking regions have a long tradition of collaboration. Since the eighties there have been several partnerships and committees, all lead by the Dutch Language Union. There was a growing awareness that a central point was needed to bring together all information concerning Dutch terminology and to make it generally accessible. Since 2016, the Dutch Language Institute (INT) in Leiden manages and develops all Dutch language materials. The whole spectrum of language, including professional language, regional languages and dialects, is now given attention, making it no more than logical for the INT to accommodate the Centre of Expertise for Dutch Terminology (ENT). The main task of the ENT is to offer information, facilities, products and services in the field of terminology. Apart from that, research is done into the professional language of three specific fields: legal language, medical language and the language of higher education. In this article I will go deeper into the wide range of information supplied by the ENT, including specific software tools for terminological tasks. I will also describe several of the terminology projects that are being conducted at the Dutch Language Institute.

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 315-324
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Legal status of a museum deposit: selected issues

Autorzy:

Gwoździewicz-Matan, Paulina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27755652.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-29

Wydawca:

Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków

Tematy:

deposit
safekeeping
collection policy
long-term loans

Opis:

Looking at the issue of museum deposit from a purely ‘normative’ perspective, it can be concluded that the legal status of this group of objects is not clear. Therefore, a question should be asked about the features that distinguish deposits from other objects, in particular those made available for presentation at an exhibition, preparation of an expert opinion or conservation (referred to in museum practice as ‘borrowed’ objects). Deposits have a stronger ‘relationship’ with the museum, in which they were entered in the deposit book, than objects only accepted for exhibition (lent by a third party), but this feature is not directly reflected in the applicable regulation. There is also no specific time limit in the regulations: how long can the ‘ordinary’ lending last, and when it would be appropriate to conclude a deposit agreement. The analysis of museum practice proves that museums use contracts interchangeably referred to as deposit, safekeeping, lending or borrowing. Adopting an incorrect qualification may have certain consequences, and an institutionalized entity, such as a museum, should ensure that the above-mentioned issues are precisely defined and that they use appropriate contracts for specific situations. The considerations contained in the article are based on the applicable legal regulation and concern, inter alia, the consequences of treating the deposit as an element of museum collections, ‘systematizing’ the so-called official deposits and the use of the image of deposits.

Źródło:

Muzealnictwo; 2022, 63; 47-52
0464-1086

Pojawia się w:

Muzealnictwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Effects of subcutaneous melatonin implants and short-term intravaginal progestagen treatments on estrus induction and fertility of Kivircik ewes on seasonal anestrus

Autorzy:

Yilmazer, C.
Cevik, M.
Kocyigit, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087723.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

ewes
fertility
melatonin
short-term progesterone
seasonality

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 353-359
1505-1773

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Analysis of the corporate governance structure in Bhutan Postal Corporation Ltd.

Autorzy:

Chakraborty, Swati

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057831.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

corporate governance
stakeholders
long-term success
BPCL

Opis:

After the dotcom crises in 2001, there was a need for guidelines for the management and the supervision of a company. Corporate governance aims to strengthen the relationship of the company with all its stakeholders by providing clear rules and practices regarding accountability, fairness and transparency. If the codes of Corporate Governance are followed, a long – term success is ensured (Monks & Minow, 2004). The objective of this project is to do a detailed analysis of the corporate governance structure in Bhutan Postal Corporation Limited (BPCL).

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 28-41
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Exploring into Graduate Research Term Papers: A Quest for Generic Disciplinary Tendencies

Autorzy:

Darani, Parviz Ahmadi
Tahririan, Mohamad Hassan
Afghary, Akbar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620614.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

academic literacies
generic tendencies
research term paper

Opis:

The purpose of this exploratory analysis was to capture students’ generic tendencies in the organization of original research term papers written by graduate within the same linguistic, cultural, and disciplinary territory. A model proposed by Sheldon (2011) was benchmarked against a corpus of 60 English research term paper introductions to identify the saliency of move schemes along with step and sub-step realizations. At step-level analysis, the proportion of the various steps within Move 2 (indicating a gap, adding to what is known, and presenting positive justification) exhibited a pervasive lack of rhetorical tendency that contradicted the previous genre-based findings. Such an exploration, offers implications for English for research publication purposes instruction and academic literacies based on academic conventions and norms.

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2018, 16, 1
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Kin term patterns and language familie

Autorzy:

Pericliev, Vladimir Borissov

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677285.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

kin term patterns
language classification
computational classification

Opis:

Kin term patterns and language familieThe anthropologist G. P. Murdock has found a strong correlation between the kin term patterns (or feature-values) for the relative (feature) “sibling” and language families. This important finding for language classification, however, has not been pursued further. In particular, it has not yet been tested whether the kin term patterns domain as a whole, including the patterns for other features (“grandparents”, “uncles”, “aunts”, “nephews and nieces”, etc.), is sufficient to demarcate all language families from one another. This paper presents a large-scale computational profiling of all language families in terms of their kin term patterns. The most significant findings are: (i) that language families can be quite neatly differentiated on the basis of their kin term patterns, and therefore these patterns may be considered as strong indicators of genetic affiliation, and (ii) that the kin term patterns for the features “nephews and nieces (= siblings' children)”, “siblings”, and “siblings-in-law” - i.e. all features including the idea of siblings - are the best predictors of genetic affiliation, as they are significantly more frequently used in the profiles than any other feature.  Modele terminologii powinowactwa i pokrewieństwa a rodzina językowaAntropolog G. P. Murdock odkrył silny związek między modelami powinowactwa i pokrewieństwa dla krewnych (rodzeństwa) a rodzinami językowymi. To ważne odkrycie w klasyfikacji języków nie było odpowiednio dalej wykorzystywane. W szczególności nie sprawdzono jeszcze, czy domena modeli powinowactwa i pokrewieństwa jako całości, w tym modele dla innych cech („dziadkowie”, „wujkowie”, „ciotki”, „siostrzeńcy i siostrzenice” itp.) są wystarczająco ukształtowane we wszystkich rodzinach językowych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono profilowanie komputerowe na dużą skalę wszystkich rodzin językowych pod kątem ich modeli powinowactwa i pokrewieństwa. Najważniejsze wnioski są następujące: (i) rodziny językowe mogą być zróżnicowane na podstawie modeli powinowactwa i pokrewieństwa, dlatego też te modele mogą być uważane za silne wskaźniki genetycznej przynależności, oraz (ii) modele dla cechy „siostrzeńcy i siostrzenice (= dzieci rodzeństwa)”, „rodzeństwo” i „rodzeństwo przyrodnie” - czyli wszystkie cechy, w tym rodzeństwa - są najlepszymi przesłankami genetycznej przynależności, ponieważ są znacznie częściej używane w profilach niż jakakolwiek inna funkcja.

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2017, 17
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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