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Wyszukujesz frazę "tendency" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Methods Used in Economic Tendency Research
Autorzy:
Białowąs, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
use of economic tendency research methods
Opis:
In 2008 the Department of Marketing Research of the Poznan University of Economics conducted a survey among the most important centres dealing with economic tendency surveys. Thematically the survey consisted of two blocks. First of them concerned the popularity of particular methods, ways of obtaining results (including self-conducted surveys and externally commissioned surveys), experience (years) in application of those methods, their most important advantages and areas of practical use. Second block consisted in the evaluation of predictive validity obtained by means of particular methods and the cost assessment of their use. The survey also dealt with a way of solving methodological problems, related to the use of particular methods, employed by the research centres i.e. popularity of ways of elimination of seasonality and trends from time series and effectiveness assessment of those filters. Whilst it is true that research community of economic trends cyclically, in connection with biennial CIRET conferences, exchanges information on the use of methods, the fact remains that this is the first survey which is a more formal attempt to sum up the applied research toolbox.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2011, 86:Business Surveys, Business Cycles. Polish Contribution to the 30th CIRET Conference; 121-131
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperament i optymizm a skłonność do ryzyka u pilotów i kierowców zawodowych
Temperament, optimism and a tendency to take risks in pilots and professional drivers
Autorzy:
Baran, Paulina Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
temperament
optimism
a tendency to take risks
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to present the results of the research carried out on pilots and professional drivers about their tendency to take risks. The studies have explored the relationship between temperamental characteristics, level of optimism and a tendency to take risks in groups of pilots and professional drivers. Moreover, there was an attempt to characterize and compare the two professional groups in terms of the variables tested. The results showed no relationship between the level of optimism and a tendency to take risks in both groups. However, there has been shown associations between temperamental characteristics and a tendency to risky behavior and some significant differences between groups in a range of variables examined. Finding determinants of risk taking is today one of the major issues in the area of transport psychology, among other things, from the viewpoint of increasing the level of safety of travelling and the mobility of people around the world.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2011, 2, 11; 19-34
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of phrasing of selected questions on the results of the business tendency surveys conducted by the Central Statistical Office of Poland
Autorzy:
Gaca, Olga
Sękowska, Hanna
Święcka, Magdalena
Walkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
business tendency surveys
wording of survey questions
Opis:
Precise wording of qualitative questions poses substantial problem because frequently even small lack of accuracy or inappropriate word used in a question may bias surveys’ results. We analyze an impact of the wording on results of the qualitative business tendency surveys conducted by CSO of Poland. The relationship between the way survey questions are formulated and obtained replies is pointed out, e.g. the influence of adding explanatory notes and taking into account a kind of activity respondents perform.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2015, 97: Economic cycles and uncertainty; 45-66
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A COMPOSITE INDICATOR OF HOUSEHOLD DEMAND FOR DEBT (KONSTRUKCJA WSKAŹNIKA ZŁOŻONEGO POPYTU NA KREDYT GOSPODARSTW DOMOWYCH)
KONSTRUKCJA WSKAŹNIKA ZŁOŻONEGO POPYTU NA KREDYT GOSPODARSTW DOMOWYCH
Autorzy:
Białowolski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
consumer credit demand
consumer tendency surveys
composite indicators
Opis:
W tym artykule prezentujemy podejście do budowy wyprzedzającego wskaźnika popytu na kredyt gospodarstw domowych. W celu prawidłowego określenia wymiarowości wskaźnika podejmujemy analizę teoretyczną jego komponentów, a następnie dobieramy pytania z ankiety badania kondycji gospodarstw domowych i badania consumer finance celem oceny przebiegu zmian w wyselekcjonowanych obszarach. W kolejnym kroku dokonujemy agregacji wymiarów i dołączamy nowopowstały wskaźnik, jako zmienną objaśniającą do modelu ARIMA. Pokazujemy, że wskaźnik pozwala wyjaśnić istotną część wariancji zmian na rynku kredytu dla gospodarstw domowych. 
In this paper we present a novel approach for construction of a leading indicator for household demand for debt, i.e. consumer credit demand index. In order to derive the proper set of indicators we first present a theoretical background for the dimensions of the index. With all dimensions of the index at hand we search for indicators in the State of the Households Survey and consumer finance survey. We later aggregate the dimensions into a single index with generalized mean which does not allow for full compensability between dimensions. Finally, we check the leading properties of the index.       
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 3, 314
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic present tendencies in swine breeding
Autorzy:
Zmitrevich, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Belorussia
present tendency
tendency
animal breeding
pig
meat production
pork
economic efficiency
agriculture
feed
protein
leguminous plant
animal feeding
statistical analysis
Opis:
Swine breeding is a branch of agriculture with high level of development and traditional in Belarus. The problem of basic directions in development of swine breeding is examined in the paper. In conclusion the main reserves for growth of the economic efficiency of pork production are found in strengthening of food reserve and using of complete feed mixture balanced on feed protein, increasing of leguminous plants and many other factors.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2008, 03(18)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expectations’ Formation in Business Survey Data
Autorzy:
Białowolski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
business tendency surveys
confirmatory factor analysis
structural equation modeling
Opis:
In this paper we conduct a three step analysis of business tendency survey data in order to establish (1) common factors driving responses to groups of questions in the business tendency survey conducted among firms in the manufacturing industry in Poland, (2) factors responsible for respondents’ answers regarding assessments (present) and expectations (future), and (3) interrelations between current assessments and expectations. We start by performing a check of the factor structure with multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) models in order to establish common factors responsible for sets of answers in the area of assessments and expectations, respectively. Then, we proceed with structural equation modeling (SEM) framework in order to define period specific relations between the factors. With the final structural model we show that most answers in the area of current assessments and expectations of companies are in line with the stylised facts. We also demonstrate that the companies’ response pattern did not change during the financial crisis.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2013, 93: Expectations and Forecasting; 5-28
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of selected ideas from statistical overlapping samples theory to tendency surveys: Designed panel vs resulting overlapping samples
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
overlapping samples
repeated surveys
business tendency surveys
balance statistics
Opis:
Most tendency surveys are organized to be based on a fixed sample of units across time. This fixed panel constitutes a designed sample. But in practice the resulting sample always differs from the designed one, sometimes quite considerably. In tendency surveys, like in all real surveys, some sampled units refuse to participate, some agree to cooperate but forgo several periods later, some respond irregularly. Consequently, the resulting samples across time never constitute a perfect panel, they form an overlapping sample pattern. In the paper we propose a formula for adjusted balance statistics that takes into account distortion of a sample. The main idea of adjusted balance statistics is analogous to estimators known from statistical overlapping samples theory. Theoretical part of the paper is extended by empirical analysis of monthly business tendency survey data. In particular, the response pattern is studied and comparison of original and adjusted balance statistics is conducted.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2015, 96: Analyzing and forecasting economic fluctuations; 127-163
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal precipitation variation in central-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Radzka, Elżbieta
Rymuza, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
atmospheric precipitation
central-eastern Poland
seasonality
tendency for change
Opis:
The purpose of the work is to characterise pluvial conditions in central-eastern Poland from the beginning of the 21st century (2001-2020). The analysis involved seven meteorological stations of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB): Białowieża, Legionowo, Pułtusk, Siedlce, Szepietowo, Terespol and Warsaw. The work contains the analysis of the annual and seasonal atmospheric precipitation pattern (summer, winter, spring and autumn) and its temporal and spatial variation throughout a 20-year period. Moreover, the percentage share of precipitation in each season in the annual sum was calculated. In order to analyse precipitation patterns in the study period, the Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) was applied. The average long-term annual atmospheric precipitation sum ranged from 557 mm at Terespol to 653 mm at Białowieża. The highest seasonal precipitation sum in the studied region was recorded for the summer (218 mm) whereas in spring and autumn, precipitation stayed at a similar level and amounted to 130 and 131 mm, respectively. The lowest precipitation was recorded in winter (109 mm). The highest percentage share of the atmospheric precipitation sum was associated with summer rainfall (from 35 to 38%), whereas the lowest in winter (from 18 to 20%). Comparisons of 2001-2010 and 2011-2020 decades revealed a decline in the share of summer precipitation in the annual sum at most of the stations, and an increase in the share of winter precipitation. The ITA demonstrated that the most significant trends in precipitation change occurred in summer and winter and the directions of the trends were different for each station.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 76--82
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryzyko jako ważny element działalności biznesowej świetle badań autorskich
Risk as an important part of business in the light of study
Autorzy:
Gajda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
Tematy:
ryzyko
przedsiębiorczość
działalność biznesowa
motywacja osiągnięć
risk
entrepreneurship
risk tendency
Opis:
Extremely important skill that the modern entrepreneur should demonstrate in face of events that are beyond his control is effectiveness in dealing with risk. Although most definitions of entrepreneurship lead to a conclusion that it involves a tendency to take risks, business practice shows that due to motivation for accomplishment company owners do not always adopt an active attitude towards risk as a phenomenon of uncertainty. This article contains a study which presents the motives behind self-employment of persons representing three sectors. The first part talks about the definition of a risk. Next parts show factors that determine person’s ability to act in risky conditions. The last part of the article presents the results of empirical research conducted in the first and second quarter of 2014 to assess whether the owners of companies in Czestochowa tend to take risks.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2017, 20, 3; 10-17
1643-4773
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość prognostyczna wskaźników testu koniunktury przemysłowej dla Polski w przekroju województw
Forecast quality of indicators of industrial tendency survey across Voivodeships of Poland
Autorzy:
Kaźmierska-Zatoń, Maria
Zatoń, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
industrial tendency survey
forecast quality
forecasting at the regional level
Opis:
In this article the evaluation of the quality of indicators of industrial tendency survey in the Polish voivodeships in the short-term is presented. The attention is focused on the multi-faceted comparison of forecasts and assessments of the economic situation expressed by entrepreneurs. The tools used in the study are: graphic description and quantitative measures (Pearson correlation coefficient, a sign consistency index, a dynamic direction consistency index, sMAPE and Theil coefficients). Data source used were monthly data published by the CSO on the industrial tendency survey. Considering average values, both across voivodeships and some distinguished business characteristics, monthly assessments and forecasts of industrial tendency are consistent. Forecast quality of industrial tendency survey can be described as satisfactory. However, there are relatively large differences in the forecast quality across voivodeships as well as across business characteristics. The quality of the forecasts in terms of the direction consistency is clearly better than regarding the scale of the error.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 4(46); 85-97
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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