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Tytuł:
Israeli Innovation Policy: an Important Instrument of Perusing Political Interest at the Global Stage
Autorzy:
Dyduch, Joanna
Olszewska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Israel
Israeli innovation policy
innovation ecosystem
technology and science
hi-tech
research and development (R&D)
international-political competitiveness
Opis:
Israel is perceived in the international environment as one of the top leaders in innovation. This is proven by the progressively high position of this country in international rankings and the participation of Israeli scientists and technologists in prestigious international programs. In this article, we claim that the aims of Israeli innovation policy, which has the biggest impact on the shape and content of the innovation ecosystem, are highly politicized. The status quo driven by the key assumption of the state strategy, according to which obtaining a competitive predominance in the political international environment will be achieved through economic instruments, primarily technological innovation. Therefore the aim of this article is to critically analyze Israeli innovation policy and the innovation ecosystem, paying special attention to the state interest and the government activities in this realm. For the purpose of this analysis, some basic assumptions of the neoliberal economy redefined by Arie Krampf will be utilized. Furthermore, to better describe and explain the link between politics and economy in the Israeli innovation ecosystem we will refer to the K.N. Waltz considerations on mechanisms of the political and economic system in a globalizing world.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 2 (47); 265-283
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of science and technology parks in terms of innovative aspects
Autorzy:
Skowron-Grabowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
management
science and technology parks
innovativeness
cooperation
Opis:
The aim of the herein paper is to present the processes of managing science and technology parks by means of indicating their essence, types and domains of activities. Moreover, the attributes of these parks were emphasized in the context of the innovative processes. Pilot research was conducted which concentrated on the institutionalization and functionality of the science and technology parks which facilitated the formulation of conclusions relating to the cooperation between enterprises, science and technology parks and the sphere of science in terms of innovativeness.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 56-67
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PISA Science Score: A Good Indicator of Competence in S & T?
Autorzy:
Shi, Wei-Zhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
PISA
science education
indicator
competence in science and technology
Opis:
In this study, the data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are used to investigate whether the PISA science test score is a good indicator of competence in science and technology. The researcher uses a number of scientific and technical journal articles per million people as a measure instrument to represent the competence of science and technology. A regression model analysis suggests that the PISA science scores would significantly predict competence in S & T, even when controlling the number of researchers in R&D per million people and the R&D expenditure (% of GDP). Moreover, it shows that R&D expenditure (% of GDP) is another important determinant of the competence in S & T. Multicollinearity is also found between the R&D expenditure (% of GDP) and the number of researchers in R&D per million people. The policy implication is clear.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 31; 51-59
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What do Pre-Service Teachers Think about Science Journals and Journal Writing?
Autorzy:
Duban, Nil Yildiz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pre-service teachers
science and technology teaching
science journals
journal writing
Opis:
The aim of this study was to obtain information on pre-service teachers’ experiences and viewpoints on science journals and journal writing. The current study utilized a qualitative research method, namely phenomenography. The data were collected by conducting face to face semi-structured interviews. The analysis of the verbatim transcripts of pre-service teachers’ interviews was performed with the use of the phenomenographic method. The findings are presented as themes, subthemes and categories. The participants in the study commented on the content of science journals, usefulness of journal writing in science courses and using science journals in primary education based on their observations during the practical activities at schools.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 35; 225-235
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie wiedzy z zakresu technologii informacyjnej przez absolwentów kierunku ETI w pracy zawodowej
Taking the advantage of knowledge of information technology by graduates of eti during the vocational work
Autorzy:
BAŁAżAK, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
edukacja techniczno-informatyczna
zawód nauczyciela
technologie informacyjne (TI)
technology and computer science education
profession of teacher
information technology (IT)
Opis:
Absolwenci kierunku edukacji techniczno informatycznej pracują w róŜnych zawodach. Nie zawsze jest to praca pedagogiczna w szkole, do której byli przygotowywani. Artykuł dotyczy zastosowania wiedzy z technologii informacyjnej wykorzystywanej w pracy na róŜnych stanowiskach nienauczycielskich.
The graduates of ETI work in various occupations. This isn’t only pedagogical work at school, to that they were prepared. This article relates to application the knowledge of Information Technology which is used during work but not on teachers’ positions.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2012, 3, 1; 148-153
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teaching Processes and Methods Suggested by Science Teachers for Overcoming Alternative Conceptions about Genetics
Autorzy:
Akkaya, Gamze
Serdar Köksal, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
alternative conceptions
genetics
conceptual change processes
science and technology teachers
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to describe processes and methods suggested by science teachers for changing alternative conceptions about genetics. The study focused on a group of 17 (8 male and 9 female) science teachers who were graduate level students or completed a graduate program. Hence, the group was the case of this study. Qualitative data of the study was collected by detailed lesson plans prepared by the participants for overcoming two alternative conceptions about genetics (chromosome is an organelle and DNA is found as a whole set in the body) and follow-up interviews. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. The findings showed that the case group of this study represented fragmented processes to overcome the alternative conceptions. At the same time, they did not provide methods or processes in line with conceptual change models. These findings mean that science and technology teachers who have completed a graduate program or are currently graduate students of science education are not able to plan coherent teaching on alternative conceptions or are not aware of conceptual change processes and methods.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 36; 66-81
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płeć kulturowa w rozproszonych systemach poznawczych – możliwości konceptualizacji
Gender in distributed cognitive systems: Possible conceptualizations
Autorzy:
Wachowski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
actor‑network theory
affordance
cognition
cognitive science
feminism
science and technology studies
Opis:
There is a mismatch between social and biological approaches in the studies on sex and gender. Neurofeminist researchers critically examine gendered impacts of research in neuroscience and cognitive science, as well as develop more adequate and gender‑appropriate neuroscientific studies. However, they still seem to be focused on the brain and its relationship with the environment. Moreover, there are a little ‘science‑phobic’ feminist approaches based on actor‑network theory, and social science and technology studies. In this context, I would like to suggest another account of gender. My account is not centered on individual selves, minds or brains, but it is based on concept of distributed cognitive system and cultural ecosystem developed in the cognitive science. The potential integrational role of the approach seems worthy of attention. On the one hand, there are no contradictions between more important assumptions of distributed cognition theory and social studies. On the other hand, it is not necessarily limited to human beings and their minds. I pay particular attention to distinction between the distributed cognition theory and the extended mind theory. Ones of the most important elements of the ‘gender‑sensitive’ distributed system are artifacts and their affordances, most of all — cultural and canonical ones. In this light, the gender relations seem not only distributed, but also able to be designed.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2015, 5, 1; 135-150
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced European Coordination of Accelerator Research and Development - EuCARD² : Global and Local Impact
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
accelerator science and technology
laser technology
electronic systems
European infrastructural projects
FEL
HEP
Opis:
Wide scale, European, infrastructural research projects on accelerator science and technology are under realization since 2003. CARE project was realized during the period 2003/4-2008, and next EuCARD during 2009-2013. Now during 2014-2017 there is successfully continued EuCARD² - Enhanced European Coordination of Accelerator R&D. European accelerator R&D community prepares next continuation of the EuCARD inside the Horizon 2020. The paper presents the work developments of EuCARD. Several institutions from Poland are participating in EuCARD: NCNR in Świerk, IChTJ, technical Universites in Łódź, Wrocław and Warsaw. Realization of the project during the last 12 years gave numerable and valuable results combined with essential modernization of the European research infrastructures. From the point of view of domestic interests, where we do not have large research infrastructures, the considerable benefits are associated with the participation of young researchers from Poland - engineers and physicists, in building of the top research infrastructures. Due to such participation, high technologies are developed in several centres in the country. The EuCARD project organizes annual meetings summarizing periodically the R&D advances. The EuCARD AM2015 was held in Barcelona in April.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 1; 97-104
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wydział Wiertnictwa, Nafty i Gazu w 90-lecie Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej w Krakowie
Autorzy:
Gonet, A.
Rychlicki, S.
Siemek, J.
Stryczek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza
historia
AGH University of Science and Technology
history
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2009, 26, 1--2; 41-54
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Let it Fly High! On the Need for ANT with a Positivistic Inclination
Autorzy:
Sojak, Radosław
Afeltowicz, Łukasz
Pietrowicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
actor-network theory
explanation
science and technology studies
sociology of knowledge
Opis:
Actor-Network Theory has proven to be highly successful, fulfilling much of its early theoretical and methodological promise. Proponents of ANT have argued, among other things, that an acceptance of the specific (techno-)social ontology which assumes consistent relativity of beings and anti-essentialism will enable us to address the aporia that are haunting sociology. The authors argue that, sociological applications of ANT (at least as regards the dominant understanding of the theory) result in a lowbrow methodology leading to a radical cognitive limitation of the discipline. The text finishes with an attempt to sketch an alternative version of ANT, one with a positivistic inclination opening the path for synthetic sociology.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 255-270
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parki naukowo-technologiczne jako odpowiedź na pojawiające się wyzwania ekonomiczne
Science and technology parks as a response to economic challenges
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
science and technology park
technology transfer
innovation
park naukowo-technologiczny
transfer technologii
innowacje
Opis:
Pobudzenie transferu technologii jest jednym z priorytetów, jakie stawia sobie do realizacji Unia Europejska w kontekście rozwoju innowacyjności i konkurencyjności podmiotów gospodarczych. Instrumentem pomagającym realizować ten cel mogą być parki naukowo-technologiczne, które odgrywają coraz większą rolę w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy i przyczyniają się do zachodzenia istotnych przemian w środowisku innowacyjnym. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie ich roli jako instrumentu ułatwiającego zachodzenie procesów związanych z transferem technologii. Ostatnia sekcja opracowania przedstawia zasady działania Krakowskiego Parku Technologicznego.
Science and technology parks (STP) are playing even more important role in the knowledge-based economy. The paper focuses on depicting the role of STP as platforms of cooperation enabling the process of technology transfer.The first section of the article concentrates on presenting universities and industry sector as a two key actors playing the pivotal role in the technology transfer. Different modes of their cooperation are shown and deeply described.Next section tackles with the analysis of the innovative environment. The science and technology parks are present in such a milieu and fulfil their role which was attributed to them. The significance of STP is increasing more and more. One of the consequences of that situation is the enhancement of economic conditions of enterprises located within the vicinity of science and technology parks. Thanks to that the local economy can boost.The article finalizes the analysis of the evolution of innovation perceptions (starting from linear innovation, through interactive innovations, up to open innovations) and the role the STP are playing within that process. In the last section the activity of the Krakow Technology Park and it’s impact on the regional economy is broadly presented.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2018, 42; 49-66
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility for the application of publications analysis to evaluation of research institutes
Autorzy:
Kobayashi, T.
Ogata, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
public outreach
publications analysis
science policy evaluations
technology blanding
Third Basic Program for Science and Technology
Opis:
This study looks at the possibility of using publications analysis, which has been used by companies as a basic survey method for formulating publications strategies, as a quantitative index for evaluating researches conducted by national universities. The study also describes the reality of public outreach toward Japanese society, being carried out by research institutes such as universities, through publications analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 4; 59-62
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etapy rozwoju Wydziału Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska AGH w latach 1951--2006
Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering of AGH University of Science and Technology during years 1951--2006
Autorzy:
Gocał, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza
historia
AGH University of Science and Technology
history
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono krótką historię jednego z wydziałów Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej w Krakowie. Jest nim Wydział Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska.
The short history of one of the faculties of AGH - University of Science and Technology was described. It is the Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering during years 1951--2006.
Źródło:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2006, 12, 2/1; 35-55
1234-6608
Pojawia się w:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public relations ethics in information management
Autorzy:
Jakopović, Hrvoje
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
public relations, information society, information ethics, information and communication technology, information science, framing
Opis:
Public relations is involved in all communication between an organization and the pu-blic. In the contemporary world, PR practitioners have become the facilitators of information. Information and communication technology (ICT) have imposed new rules in the fi eld of public relations. Communication strategy and information management have become crucial parts of modern public relations. People change their habits with regard to the consumption of traditional and new media. The challenges imposed by the development of information and communication technology are also related to understanding the new information so-ciety. For that reason information ethics deals with the ethical implications of dissemination, use, development and safety of information. Public relations follow new information and communication trends, and they need to build fi rm ethical principles for the age of informa-tion. The author examines the ethical implications of the framing concept in public relations.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 1; 20-29
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I.FAST and EURO-LABS Perfect Legacy of ARIES
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, Ryszard S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
particle accelerator science and technology
EC Innovation Pilot projects
H2020 projects
Opis:
CERN hosted on May 2-6, 2022, the first annual meeting of the H2020 I.FAST project to support innovation in the field of science and technology of particle accelerators. The project has a completely different character from its predecessors in this area of research. It was approved for implementation a year ago by the EC with the highest marks. It is worth looking at why projects such as ARIES, I.FAST and EURO-LABS are so easily accepted. This alleged ease of acceptance is an appearance. Behind the acceptance, in conditions of extremely tough competition, is the excellent organization of the submitting community that has been developed over the years, as well as the perfect, well-thought-out preparation of the material. The author, a participant in the ARIES and other EC projects in the field of particle accelerator science and technology, presents here, on specific examples, his subjective opinions on how to prepare materials for high-output projects for the EC FP. The author hopes that these remarks may be useful in the process of submitting research projects from Poland in international cooperation to the EC in the best possible way. The science and technology of particle accelerators is an excellent area of showing such examples because it is interdisciplinary and includes the following components: building of research infrastructure, applied physics, mechatronics, materials engineering, automation and robotics, electronics, ICT, innovation, cooperation with industry, and social.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 4; 899--905
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ARIES Crowns Two Decades of Particle Accelerators Infrastructure Development in Europe
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, Ryszard S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
particle accelerator science and technology
EU Integrating Infrastructure projects
H2020 projects
Opis:
On 2-3 May 2022 ARIES – Accelerator Research and Innovation for European Science and Society held its last annual conference in CERN summarizing 6 year long effort on the smart development of particle accelerator infrastructures in Europe. The whole series of Integrating Activities on accelerator infrastructures started in 2003 with preparations of CARE, then followed by EuCARD, TIARA, EuCARD2 and culminating with ARIES.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 3; 647--653
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management Models of a Science and Technology Parks: Foreign Experiences and Recommendations For Poland
Autorzy:
Łobejko, Stanislaw
Sosnowska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
science and technology park
models of management
creative space
network approach
research and development
Opis:
The paper presents four management models of a scientific-technological park built on the basis of the in-depth analysis results of fifteen selected parks in the world. The basic functions of the park were discussed as well as the pros and cons of each model showing the possibilities for their further development. The reference was made to the Polish conditions, indicating that two corporate and network models are the most suitable for Poland. The corporate model based on the active cooperation of technical universities and public and private entities is, according to the authors, the most suitable for use in the case of science and technology parks located near a technical university. The corporate model is an alternative to the network model which allows to create science and technology parks with a dispersed spatial structure.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2015, 5(77)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profesor Zbigniew Engel, doktor honoris causa multi 1933-2013. Wspomnienia o profesorze.
Zbigniew Engel - tribute to the professor
Autorzy:
Batko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/368967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Engel Zbigniew
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza
wspomnienie pośmiertne
AGH University of Science and Technology
Opis:
This tribute is devoted to the memory of Professor Zbigniew Engel, who passed away recently at the age of eighty. The text describes the late Professor Engel's scientific life-track and his research activities, which resulted in the creation of a new scientific discipline: vibroacoustics. An outline of his scientific activities in several research fields is presented, together with examples of his numerous innovatory technological achievements. Professor Engel was also a highly respected teacher and tutor of students and scientific staff. His very active involvement in the organization of scientific life as well as the participation in the activities of various Polish and international scientific associations of mechanical and acoustical engineers deserves special mention. This activity spread in the world the good name of the AGH University of Science and Technology, the university to which he devoted his entire scientific life.
Źródło:
Mechanics and Control; 2013, 32, 2; 37-40
2083-6759
2300-7079
Pojawia się w:
Mechanics and Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examining the Structured Uses of Concepts as Tools: Converging Insights.
Autorzy:
Smith, Eden T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
concepts-as-used
experimental practice
neuroscience
philosophy of science as practiced
history and philosophy of science
science and technology studies
Opis:
Examining the historical development of scientific concepts is important for understanding the structured routines within which these concepts are currently used as goal-directed tools in experiments. To illustrate this, I outline how the concepts of mental imagery and hallucinations each draw on an older interdependent set of associations that, although nominally discarded, continues to structure their current independent uses for pursuing discrete experimental goals. In doing so, I highlight how three strands of literature offer mutually instructive insights into how the uses of current scientific concepts contribute to experimental practices. The first strand of literature includes recent scholarship examining how the uses of scientific concepts can enable scientific practices (e.g., Boon 2012, Brigandt 2012, Feest 2010, Steinle 2012), the second strand comes from the technoscientific studies focused on non-human agency (Pickering 1995), and the third draws attention to how the functions of concepts are grounded by the set of historically contingent experimental practices (e.g., Canguilhem 2008, Tiles 1984).
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2019, 27, 4; 7-22
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hacking Collective as a Trading Zone. Notes from the Ethnography of Hackerspaces in Poland
Autorzy:
Zaród, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
hackers
actornetwork theory (ANT)
trading zone
ecology of knowledge
science and technology studies
Opis:
Development in computing resulted in creation of various communities devoted to nonformal computer science and engineering practices. The article examines Polish hackers, defined as a legal part of computer subcultures, and compares studies of hackers done abroad with findings from ethnography done in Poland. Applying actornetwork theory as a methodological framework, it also shows how hacking collectives contribute to ecologies of knowledge on different scales. This contributions, observed as various technological, scientific, or political actions, construct hackerspace as a trading zone. The paper also discusses problems with merging descriptions of hackers’ culture with ANT approach.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 4 (110); 134-151
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola parków naukowo-technologicznych w rozwoju lokalnym – przykład Gdyni
The Role of Science and Technology Parks in Local Development – the Case of Gdynia
Autorzy:
Palmowski, Tadeusz
Tarkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Gdynia
innowacje
park naukowo-technologiczny
rozwój lokalny
innovations
local development
science and technology parks
Opis:
Parki naukowo-technologiczne służą wspieraniu innowacji, które mają zdynamizować rozwój lokalny. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie działalności Pomorskiego Parku Naukowo-Technologicznego (PPNT) Gdynia. Wykorzystując podejście indukcyjne, bazując na wynikach analizy opracowań naukowych, dokumentów planistycznych, sprawozdań z działalności oraz informacji zawartych na stronach internetowych parku i funkcjonujących w nim przedsiębiorstw, dokonano charakterystyki podmiotów, infrastruktury będącej do ich dyspozycji oraz usług biznesowych oferowanych przez park. W PPNT w 2015 roku działało 208 podmiotów. Najliczniej reprezentowane były przedsiębiorstwa o profilu teleinformatycznym, zajmujące się automatyką i robotyką oraz działające w branży biotechnologii i wzornictwa przemysłowego. Stosując metodę studium przypadku, bardziej szczegółowo omówiono działalność podmiotów, które mają stosunkowo silne powiązania z partnerami zagranicznymi. Ich rozwojowi sprzyjają usługi oferowane przez park oraz jego infrastruktura. Usługi obejmują m.in. kompleksowe wsparcie dla absolwentów rozpoczynających działalność gospodarczą, doradztwo, wykonanie badań laboratoryjnych, szkolenia, a także pomoc w nawiązywaniu współpracy. Na infrastrukturę, oprócz powierzchni biurowych, składają się laboratoria biotechnologiczne, elektroniczne, wzorcownie, sale konferencyjne, a także miejsca sprzyjające kontaktom społecznym i nieformalnemu sieciowaniu. Rozwój parku jest także efektem sprzyjającego mu otoczenia. Powstaje zatem pytanie, które czynniki mają decydujące znaczenie dla rozwoju przedsiębiorstw działających w parku – oferowana w nim infrastruktura i usługi czy korzyści aglomeracji, jakie oferuje duże miasto.
Science and technology parks are to facilitate innovation and contribute to more dynamic local development. The article aims at giving a closer look at the operation of the Pomeranian Science and Technology Park in Gdynia. By applying an inductive approach, relying on results of scientific studies, planning documentation, activity reports, the Park’s website and those companies operating on the premises a profile was developed of the entities, the infrastructure at their disposal and business related services provided by the Park. There were 208 entities in the Park in 2015. Companies involved in infocommunication, automatic control and robotics dominate in the Park.By applying case study method, gave the closer look at operations ofover a dozen feature relatively strong relations with foreign partners. Business development, including international relations is fostered by services provided by the Park and the available infrastructure. Services cover, among others, comprehensive support for graduates launching their businesses, advisory services, performance of laboratory tests, training, as well as assistance in establishing relations. The infrastructure, apart from office space, includes biotechnology and electronic laboratories, calibration facilities, conference halls as well as space for social contacts and networking. A favourable environment also contributes to the Park’s development. The question arises, therefore, which factors are critical for the development of the Park’s enterprises – infrastructure and services provided by the park or rather economies of agglomeration offered by the large city.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2016, 30, 2; 142-154
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructing Crime in a Database: Big Data and the Mangle of Social Problems Work
Autorzy:
Sanders, Carrie B.
Christensen, Tony
Weston, Crystal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Big Data
Social Problems Work
Social Constructionism
Science and Technology Studies
Intelligence-Led Policing
Opis:
This paper argues for programmatic change within social constructionist approaches to social problems by attending to materiality in the theoretical conception of social context. To illustrate how this might be done, we place the interplay between social problems construction and technology (what we refer to as the mangle of social problems work) at its center by examining how the advent of “big data” is impacting the construction of social problems. Using the growing field of intelligence-led policing (ILP) as our illustrative example, we will examine four effects the large scale collection and analysis of data has on the way social problems claims are made. We begin by arguing that big data offers a new method by which putative problems are discovered and legitimized. We then explore how large data sets and algorithmic data analysis are increasingly used for predicting future problems. Following this, we illustrate how big data is used to construct and implement solutions to future problems. Lastly, we use the interplay between big data and those who use it to illustrate “the mangle of social problems work,” where data is made meaningful and actionable through the interpretive and analytic processes of analysts and police officers.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 180-195
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie wykorzystania zasobów ludzkich dla nauki i techniki w Polsce w latach 2004-2015
Spatial diversity of human resources for science and technology in Poland in 2004-2015
Autorzy:
Skórska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Rdzeń zasobów ludzkich dla nauki i techniki
Wiedza
Wykształcenie
Zasoby ludzkie dla nauki i techniki
Core of human resources for science and technology
Human resources for science and technology
Knowledge
Level of education
Opis:
W artykule podjęto rozważania dotyczące rozmiarów, struktury oraz wykorzystania zasobów ludzkich dla nauki i techniki (HRST) w Polsce jako jednego z kluczowych elementów nowoczesnej i konkurencyjnej gospodarki. Wiedza jest nierozerwalnie związana z człowiekiem, a możliwościom jej kreowania i dyfuzji sprzyja rozwój innowacyjnych sektorów gospodarki, które absorbują wysokiej jakości kapitał ludzki. Stąd odnosząc się do dwóch wymiarów definiowania HRST (kwalifikacje i wykonywany zawód), uwaga została skoncentrowana na tzw. rdzeniu zasobów ludzkich dla nauki i techniki (HRSTC). Uwzględniając powyższe przesłanki, celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przestrzennego zróżnicowania wykorzystania zasobów ludzkich dla nauki i techniki (w Polsce w latach 2004-2015, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem HRSTC.
The article presents the size, structure and use of Human Resources for Science and Technology (HRST) in Poland as one of key element of modern and competitive knowledge-based economy. Knowledge is inseparably combined with people. The possibilities of its creation, using and diffusion are supported by the development of innovative sectors, that can absorb high-qualified human capital. Thus, referring to two dimensions defining Human Resources in Science and Technology (skills and occupation), particular attention has been focused on the so-called Core of Human Resources for Science and Technology (HRSTC). Considering the aforementioned conditions, the goal of the paper is to present spatial diversity of Human Resources for Science and Technology (HRST) in Poland in 2004-2015, with the special emphasis to HRSTC.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 312; 106-117
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wracam do pracy naukowej, która wciąż mnie inspiruje
Autorzy:
Tajduś, A.
Sobiera, A.
Karpiński-Rzepa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/364650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Tematy:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza
rozwój
Tajduś Antoni
wywiad
AGH University of Science and Technology
development
interview
Opis:
Wywiad z prof. dr. hab. inż. Antonim Tajdusiem, rektorem Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2011, 4; 10-13
1734-6681
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The DSM as a Moving Laboratory: The Role of the Diagnostic Manual in the Stabilizing and Objectivization of Pharmaceutical Reason
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
actor-network theory (ANT)
science and technology studies (STS)
medical sociology
standards
biomedicalization
pharmaceutical reason
Opis:
The aim of this article is to trace the paradigm shift that occurred in psychiatry in the 1970s. This change had a key impact on the social perception of health and illness. The theoretical framework of the text is actor-network theory (ANT) and science and technology studies (STS), which deal with the influence of technoscience on society. Using the model of laboratory practice produced within their framework, I attempt to show how the creation of a new diagnostic manual resembled constructing an innovation in a special environment for the purpose of achieving replicable results and controlling the invention’s operation outside the context of creation. In the second part of the text I will deal with the new medical rationale, defining the concept of ‘pharmaceutical reason’ and linking its model of human health with the process of biomedicalization. At the end I cite research referring to the use of the diagnostic manual in medical practice.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 189, 1; 85-106
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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