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Tytuł:
First report of yellow sugarcane aphid Sipha flava Forbes (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Tanzania
Autorzy:
January, B.
Yusufu, A.
Urassa, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
graminaceous plants
Sipha flava
sugarcane
yellow sugarcane aphid
Opis:
The yellow sugarcane aphid (YSA), Sipha flava Forbes (Homoptera: Aphididae) is an inva- sive insect pest of many graminaceous plants which include cultivated crops, like sorghum, sugarcane, rice, maize and several species within non-cultivated genera e.g. Digitaria, Pani- cum, Paspalum, and Pennisetum. A survey conducted in the Kagera region indicated an infestation by YSA in nine sugarcane varieties grown. This pest causes damage to leaves leading to yellow, purple and red discoloration. This is the first report of YSA infestation in the Tanzanian sugarcane industry. Efforts to develop control measures are still in progress.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 3; 320-322
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observed and modelled solar radiation components in sugarcane crop grown under tropical conditions
Autorzy:
A. dos Santos, Marcos
L. de Souza, José
B. Lyra, Gustavo
Teodoro, Iêdo
A. Ferreira Junior, Ricardo
C. dos Santos Almeida, Alexsandro
B. Lyra, Guilherme
C. de Souza, Renan
A. Maringolo Lemes, Marco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
sugarcane
albedo
net radiation
Opis:
The net radiation over vegetated surfaces is one of the major input variables in many models of soil evaporation, evapotranspiration as well as leaf wetness duration. In the literature there are relatively few studies on net radiation over sugarcane crop in tropical climates. The main objective of the present study was to assess the solar radiation components measured and modelled for two crop stages of a sugarcane crop in the region of Rio Largo, Alagoas, North-eastern Brazil. The measurements of the radiation components were made with a net radiometer during the dry and rainy seasons and two models were used to estimate net radiation: the Ortega-Farias model and the Monteith and Unsworth model. The highest values of net radiation were observed at the crop development stage, due mainly to the high indices of incoming solar radiation. The daily average albedos of sugarcane at the crop development and mid-season stages were 0.16 and 0.20, respectively. Both models showed a better fit for the crop development stage than for the mid-season stage. When they were inter-compared, Monteith and Unsworth model was more efficient than Ortega-Farias model, despite the dispersion of their simulated radiation components which was similar.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Lead from Groundwater of Veppanthattai block, Perambalur district, Tamil Nadu, India using Sugarcane Bagasse as Adsorbent
Autorzy:
Ibraheem, A. Mohamed
Nazeeb Khan, S. M. Mazhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adsorbent
Groundwater
Lead
Sugarcane bagasse
Opis:
The present work measures the adsorption capacity of sugarcane bagasse to remove excess lead from groundwater. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption equilibrium, and the effects of four parameters (pH, adsorbent dosage, equilibrium time and particle size) on the adsorption of lead were investigated. Characterization of the adsorbent was carried out through SEM and FTIR instruments. Results confirm that the adsorption of lead takes place successfully on the surface of the adsorbent. The maximum efficiency of adsorption is up to 50% achieved in 5g adsorbent dosage, at an optimum pH 5, with a contact time of 120 minutes and 53 μm adsorbent size at 38.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 18, 2; 213-222
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil Variability and Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Biomass along Ultisol Toposequences
Autorzy:
Armanto, M. Edi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil variability
sugarcane
biomass
toposequence
Opis:
Uniforming sugarcane management without any knowledge of soil variability could result in some parts of a sugarcane field receiving insufficient inputs, while other parts receive an excessive input. The research aimed at assessing the soil variability and sugarcane biomass along Ultisol toposequences in Central Lampung, Indonesia. Two sugarcane catenas and one forest catena were fully described in the fields. Soil horizons are represented by Ap/Ah/M, E, B, Cc and Cg with dominant clay translocation. The gleying symptom was found only in the lower slope to depression. The concretion depths can be used as an erosion indicator if the soil parent material is well characterized. Soil P has a maximum value of Ap horizon and decreases with the depth and no effect of internal erosion in the form of soil P accumulation in subsoils can be observed, except for the colluviated horizon. Kaolinite clay is dominantly found to buffer the changes in pH, except Ap horizon of sugarcane. The organic C depends on the pedogenesis and catena form. Al saturation indicates that the dominant soil weathering is intensive. Al saturation in the Ap horizon (Catena G1; G2) was reduced from 80% to 20–40% caused by liming and fertilization. The catena position was the main factor causing the increasing soil variability, which was responsible for the variability of sugarcane biomass. The sugarcane biomass increased with decreasing slopes. The highest biomass was found in the depression (105 tones/ha) if the sedimentation process is characterized by the formation horizon M and accompanied by the nutrient accumulation from the hilltops.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 196-204
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Evaluation of Sweet Sorghum Juice and Sugarcane Molasses for Ethanol Production
Autorzy:
Hatamipour, M. S.
Almodares, A.
Ahi, M.
Gorji, M. A.
Jahanshah, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Sweet sorghum
bioethanol
sugarcane molasses
fermentation
Opis:
Sweet sorghum juice and traditional ethanol substrate i.e. sugarcane molasses were used for ethanol production in this work. At the end of the fermentation process, the sweet sorghum juice yielded more ethanol with higher ethanol concentration compared to sugarcane molasses in all experiments. The sweet sorghum juice had higher cell viability at high ethanol concentrations and minimum sugar concentration at the end of the fermentation process. The ethanol concentration and yield were 8.9% w/v and 0.45 g/g for sweet sorghum in 80 h and 6.5% w/v and 0.37 g/g for sugarcane molasses in 60 h, respectively. The findings on the physical properties of sweet sorghum juice revealed that it has better physical properties compared to sugarcane molasses, resulting to enhanced performance of sweet sorghum juice for ethanol production.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 3; 13-18
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of Conventional Battery Framework with Bioelectrolyte Based on Blood Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse
Autorzy:
Manurung, Renita
Khadijah, Aufa Nurul
Rahayu, Intan
Agustan Siregar, Alwi Gery
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bioelectrolytes
blood clam shell
electrolytes
sugarcane bagasse
Opis:
Batteries are electric cells that use a reversible electrochemical process. One of the important components in the battery is the electrode. Electrodes in conventional batteries generally contain the B3 material. This study aimed to produce and characterize the bioelectrolytes made from blood clam shells and sugarcane bagasse. This study consisted of four stages, namely the stage of calcination of blood clam shells, the stage of hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse, the stage of making bioelectrolyte paste, and the stage of test parameters. The test parameters performed included calcined blood clam shell morphology analysis using SEM, composition and mineral analysis on blood clam shell ash using XRF (X-Ray Fluorcence), analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and analysis using FTIR spectrophotometry. The characterization of the bioelectrolytes was tested using an AVOmeter or a multimeter connected using a connecting cable and an alligator clip. The best bioelectrolyte results were obtained using a reaction time of 90 minutes and a concentration of acid solution 30% (v/v) with a mixture of shell ash and sugarcane bagasse paste in 1:1 ratio. The best power produced was 0.02 watts.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 228--234
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agro-Industrial Waste Upgrading via Torrefaction Process – A Case Study on Sugarcane Bagasse and Palm Kernel Shell in Thailand
Autorzy:
Bampenrat, Akarasingh
Sukkathanyawat, Hussanai
Jarunglumlert, Teeraya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
torrefaction
sugarcane bagasse
palm kernel shell
optimal condition
Opis:
In this research, the upgrading of agro-industrial wastes was investigated by using the torrefaction pretreatment technique. Two types of biomass waste, including sugarcane bagasse (SBG) and palm kernel shell (PKS), were used as raw materials. The operating conditions, i.e., torrefaction temperature and residence time, are between 225–300 °C and 30–90 minutes. The findings show that, in terms of mass yield and calorific value of the solid product, the torrefaction temperature is a more sensitive parameter than the residence time. By increasing the torrefaction temperature from 225 to 300 °C, the mass yields are dropped in the range of 28.79–31.57 wt.% and 28.00–29.88 wt.%, while the effect of holding time exhibits the mass yield decreasing only 3.12–5.90 wt.% and 1.53–3.41 wt.%, for SBG and PKS torrefaction, respectively. In terms of calorific value, higher heating values increase as torrefaction severity increases, varying in the range of 0.29–2.84 MJ/kg, with torrefaction temperature as the dominant factor. Regarding the calorific value, energy yield, energy gain, and energy-mass co-benefit index, the optimal operating conditions for SBG and PKS torrefactions are the same condition as 275 °C for 90 minutes. SBG and PKS bio-coals obtained from torrefaction are promising solid fuels with high calorific value (about 23 MJ/kg), with an energy yield of 73.93–77.41%, relative to coal that could be further utilized for co-firing in thermal power plants.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 64--75
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the workability and compressive strength of concrete by using bagasse ash from sugar mill
Autorzy:
Safayat, Mahmud
Islam, Md. Imamul
Rubieyat, Bin Ali
Islam, Md. Mofizul
Hasan, Md. Mahadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA)
pozzolanic material and compressive strength
Opis:
The materials which are useless and unwanted is called waste product and this waste product is a burden and harmful to the environment. Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) is one kind of waste which can be termed as the residue left over from burning sugar cane bagasse. The utilization of this waste may be very economical and can also solve the environmental problem. Silica and alumina are the main element of SCBA which is used as a pozzolanic material. This recycling procedure of SCBA reduces environmental pollution and this is also considered the cost-effective material. In this paper, SCBA replaces the cement as a weight of 5%, 10% and 15% which is considered. After completing the compressive strength test, the result shows that the compressive strength increases when 5% cement is replaced by sugarcane bagasse ash and this is the correct replacement of cement.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 96; 191-201
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strength and Durability of Cement Stabilized Expansive Soil Amended with Sugarcane Press Mud
Autorzy:
James, Jijo
Selvam, Akilan Gunaselvi
Annamalai, Krishna Khumaar
Marimuthu, Vishal
Srinivasan, Vishnu Varadhan
Kolamurugan, Sooraj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
soil stabilization
sugarcane
waste
durability
stabilizacja gruntu
odpady
trzcina cukrowa
trwałość
wytrzymałość
Opis:
The present investigation delved into the performance of cement stabilized soil amended with sugarcane press mud (PM), an organic waste residue from the sugar industry. An expansive soil was stabilized using 3% and 8% ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and modified with 1%, 3% and 5% PM. Cylindrical samples of dimensions 38 mm diameter and 76 mm height were cast and cured for 7, 14 and 21 days for all combinations considered. After the designated curing periods, the specimens were strained axially until failure to determine the strength of the samples. Samples were also subjected to alternate cycles of wetting and drying and the resistance to loss in weight was determined. The results of the investigation revealed that PM can be considered as a strength accelerator due to enhancement in early strength of the samples at 7 days of curing but beneficial strength gain could not be sustained over extended curing periods considered. However, 1% and 3% PM modified specimens were more resistant to weight loss when compared to pure cement stabilized specimens. Based on the results of the investigation, PM can be considered as a potential auxiliary additive to cement stabilized soil for improving the durability performance of the soil.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 1; 138--151
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating technical, allocative and cost efficiencies and their socioeconomic drivers: A case of selected small-scale growers in Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Autorzy:
Bulagi, Mushoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Data Envelope Analysis, Small-scale grower, Benchmarking, Sugarcane production, Agriculture efficiency, Truncated regression
Opis:
South African small-scale sugarcane growers are faced with high production costs that have an impact on agricultural efficiency and their ability to adopt  newly available technologies for production purposes. This study employed the Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) approach and Truncated regression model to analyse data collected from 160 growers. The findings reported technical, cost and allocative mean scores to be 95.6,% 55.2%, and 57.5% in the Felixton region whereas 95.2%, 69.1% and 72.6% were achieved in the Amatikulu area, respectively. The age, extension support, and off-farm income had a negative effect on agricultural efficiency followed by positive effect of experience, education, access to credit and employment that showed positive relationship. We propose government to work jointly with mill owners to train, develop extension officers and subsidise inputs and equipment to address the poor allocation of resources because of financial constraints currently faced by small-scale sugarcane growers.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 56, 2; 155-162
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) copolymer by endophytic Bacillus cereus RCL 02 utilizing sugarcane molasses as sole source of carbon: a statistical optimization approach
Autorzy:
Das, Rituparna
Pal, Arundhati
Paul, Amal K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
PHA copolymer
sugarcane molasses
Bacillus cereus
process optimization
response surface methodology
Box-Behnken design
Opis:
Polymers of biological origin have become a topic of interest due to growing concerns about the environmental impact of the disposal of plastics. In recent years, the production of ecobenign microbial polymer polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) using inexpensive and renewable resources has gained significant interest as these compounds are highly biodegradable, biocompatible, and sustainable. This study used leaf endophytic isolate Bacillus cereus RCL 02, obtained from the oil-yielding plant Ricinus communis L., to achieve statistical optimization of culture variables for the enhanced production of PHAs utilizing sugarcane molasses as the sole carbon source. A threelevel and four-factor Box–Behnken design of response surface methodology was implemented to optimize the process variables, namely molasses (carbon substrate), ammonium sulfate (nitrogen source), initial pH, and incubation period, for improved biomass formation and PHA production. The highest growth (14.8 g/l) and PHA production (85.2%, dry cell weight) by the isolate were observed with 47 g/l molasses, 3 g/l ammonium sulfate, an initial pH of 6.7, and 62 h of incubation. Statistical optimization of the process allowed achieving a 1.6-fold increase in the PHA yield (7.8–12.6 g/l) compared with the conventional single-factor system of analysis. The biopolymer thus produced was confirmed as a copolymer of 3 hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB-co3HV)] using 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis and was found to contain 7.8 mol% 3 hydroxyvalerate. These findings clearly indicate the efficacy of the B. cereus RCL 02 isolate in the biotransformation of raw sugarcane molasses to P(3HV-co-3HV), without the need for supplementation with high-cost precursors.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 3; 283-300
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Potential of Selected Agricultural Wastes Fibers as Acoustic Absorber and Thermal Insulator Based on their Surface Morphology via Scanning Electron Microscopy
Autorzy:
Mercado, Ricky Dave T.
Ureta, Romnick M.
Templo, Reynan Jay D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1109605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Agricultural wastes fibers
Analytical imaging
Banana pseudustem
Coconut husk
Recycling
SEM
Sugarcane husk
Surface morphology
Opis:
Natural fibrous materials have been studied to address noise and high heat indices, but many of the existing studies about natural fibers do not sufficiently support their claims of better acoustical and heat insulating materials. Thus, this study investigated the surface morphology of easily available agricultural materials such as coconut husks, banana pseudostem and sugarcane husk for their potential as sound absorbers and thermal insulators. Fiber pads from the materials were constructed and analyzed for noise reduction coefficients, thermal insulating performance, water absorbing capacity and flame tolerance - using the methods specified in the American Society for Testing Materials. Herein, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was applied for analytical imaging of the agricultural materials. Noise reduction coefficients (0.80 dB and 0.92 dB), (0.75d B and 0.78 dB) and (0.50 dB and 0.35 dB) each at 800 Hz and 440 Hz, and heat reductions of 2.56 °C, 1.71 °C, and 1.24 °C were obtained from coconut husk, sugarcane husk and banana pseudostem, respectively. The coconut husk also gave the highest water absorbing capacity and high flame tolerance of 56%, compared to that of sugarcane husk (49%) and banana pseudostem (32.67%). The morphology of the coconut husk, after SEM application revealed more diverse microporous cells with varying shapes and sizes compared to that of sugarcane husk and banana pseudostem. Thus, results indicate that porosity affects the noise and heat reduction indices of the fibers. The more porous the material is, the better its potential as sound absorber and thermal insulator.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 20; 129-147
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Random preventive maintenance policy based on inspection for a multicomponent system using simulation
Oparta na przeglądach polityka losowej konserwacji zapobiegawczej systemu wieloelementowego z wykorzystaniem symulacji
Autorzy:
Marsaro, M. F.
Cavalcante, C. A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
losowa konserwacja zapobiegawcza
przeglądy
symulacja
zakład przetwórstwa trzciny cukrowej
random preventive maintenance
inspection
simulation
sugarcane plant
Opis:
In today's global situation where highly competitive companies demand production efficiently to reduce costs, increase product quality, and customer loyalty, maintenance becomes crucial to achieve this goal by reducing unplanned downtime, reworking of products, and costs. In this sense, the use of models that can represent this type of system, and help managers make decisions more easily, are of vital importance for companies. Thus, a preventive maintenance model for a multicomponent system with different failure mechanisms is proposed in this work. Considering that the objective is to optimize the number and the time of maintenance interventions, that will be done in the system, periodic inspections are carried out in order to minimize the expected costs of maintenance. The optimization was performed with simulation, which proved to be satisfactory, since the decision variables of the model behaved adequately when utilized within the context of an applied case study. In addition, these variables had different performances when analyzed in four different scenarios: the original model of the proposed policy, and three variations attributing costs of penalties.
W dzisiejszej sytuacji globalnej, w której przedsiębiorstwa o wysokim stopniu konkurencyjności wymagają efektywnego obniżania kosztów produkcji, poprawy jakości produktów oraz zwiększania lojalności klientów, konserwacja ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla osiągnięcia tych celów poprzez redukcję nieplanowanych przestojów, oraz zmniejszenie konieczności usuwania usterek produktów a także obniżanie kosztów. W tym sensie, wykorzystanie modeli reprezentujących tego typu systemy i ułatwiające menedżerom podejmowanie decyzji , ma kluczowe znaczenie dla firm. W tej pracy zaproponowano model konserwacji zapobiegawczej dla wieloelementowego systemu o różnych mechanizmach uszkodzeń. Biorąc pod uwagę, że celem jest optymalizacja liczby i czasu trwania zabiegów konserwacyjnych dokonywanych w systemie, przeprowadzane są okresowe przeglądy mające na celu zminimalizowanie oczekiwanych kosztów utrzymania. Optymalizację przeprowadzono za pomocą symulacji, która okazała się zadowalająca, ponieważ zmienne decyzyjne modelu zachowywały się odpowiednio przy wykorzystaniu ich w kontekście omawianego studium przypadku. Dodatkowo, zmienne te przybierały różne wartości dla czterech różnych scenariuszy: pierwotnego modelu proponowanej polityki konserwacyjnej i trzech wariantów, w których uwzględniono koszty pracy systemu w stanie awaryjnym.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 4; 552-559
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uptake of Toxic Trace Metals (Cd, Pb) and Micro Nutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn) by Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Irrigated with Treated Effluents of Sugar Industry
Autorzy:
Damodharan, U.
Reddy, M. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
trace metals
bioconcentration
transfer factor
sugarcane juice
treated effluent irrigation
metale śladowe
biokoncentracja
sok z trzciny cukrowej
nawadnianie
oczyszczone ścieki
Opis:
The accumulation and translocation of trace metals in soil and in sugarcane crop irrigated with treated effluents from sugar industry compared to soil and sugarcane crop irrigated with bore-well water were determined. In the present study the impact of irrigation with treated effluent from the sugar industry on the trace metal contamination of sugarcane juice was assessed. It revealed that the mean concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn and Zn in the soil of fields irrigated with effluent and in juice from sugarcane grown on such fields were higher than those from bore-well water irrigated fields. The concentrations of trace metals in treated effluent exceeded the permissible limits of the Indian standards (Central Pollution Control Board-2000). The concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in juice of sugarcane grown on fields irrigated with effluent also exceeded the permissible limits of Indian standards and WHO/FAO expert committee recommendations. Their concentrations in juice of sugarcane grown in fields irrigated with bore-well water were within the limits of safety, except for Cd. The transfer factor for Zn was considerably higher than those of the other trace metals. The metal concentrations of sugarcane juice showed significant correlations with those of soil, which was not the case when bore well water was used for irrigation.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2014, 40, 1; 13-22
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial variability and dynamics of soil pH, soil organic carbon and matter content: The case of the Wonji Shoa sugarcane plantation
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie i dynamika pH gleby oraz zawartości węgla organicznego i materii organicznej: Przykład plantacji trzciny cukrowej Wonji Shoa
Autorzy:
Dinka, Megersa Olumana
Dawit, Meseret
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
organic matter content
pH
soil organic carbon
soil quality
sugarcane
jakość gleb
trzcina cukrowa
węgiel organiczny w glebie
zawartość materii organicznej
Opis:
This study presents the spatial variability and dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC), soil organic matter (SOM) and soil pH contents at the Wonji Shoa Sugar Estate (WSSE), Ethiopia. Soil samples were collected immediately after the sugarcane was harvested and then analysed for SOC, SOM and pH content using standard procedures. The analysis results showed that the pH value varied between 6.7–8.4 (neutral to moderately alkaline) and 7.3–8.5 (neutral to strongly alkaline) for the top and bottom soil profiles, respectively. The SOM content is in the range of 1.1–6.7% and 0.74–3.3% for the upper and lower soil layers, respectively. Nearly 45% of the samples demonstrated a SOM content below the desirable threshold (<2.1%) in the bottom layer and, hence, inadequate. Moreover, most of the topsoil layer (95%) has an SOM content exceeding the desirable limit and hence is categorized within the normal range. Interestingly, the SOC content showed a spatial variability in both the surface and sub-surface soil layers. A lower SOC and SOM content was found for the sub-soil in the south and southwestern part of the plantation. A further decline in the SOC and SOM content may face the estate if the current waterlogging condition continues in the future for a long period. Overall, the study result emphasizes the need to minimize the pre-harvest burning of sugarcane and action is needed to change the irrigation method to green harvesting to facilitate the SOC retention in the soil and minimize the greenhouse emission effect on the environment, hence improving soil quality in the long-term.
W pracy przedstawiono przestrzenną zmienność i dynamikę węgla organicznego w glebie (SOC), materii organicznej (SOM) i pH na plantacji Wonji Shoa Sugar Estate (WSSE) w Etiopii. Próbki gleby były pobierane bezpośrednio po zbiorze trzciny cukrowej. Analizowano w nich wymienione wyżej składniki według standardowych procedur. Wartość pH zmieniała się od 6,7 do 8,4 w powierzchniowej warstwie gleby i od 7,3 do 8,5 w głębi profilu glebowego. Zawartość materii organicznej wynosiła od 1,1 do 6,7% w górnej i od 0,74 do 3,3% w dolnej warstwie gleby. Około 45% próbek zawierało materię organiczną w ilościach mniejszych niż pożądana (2,1%) w głębszych warstwach gleby. Większość próbek powierzchniowych zawierała materię organiczną w ilościach przekraczających tę granicę, co klasyfikuje te gleby jako normalne. Co ciekawe, zawartość węgla organicznego cechowała zmienność przestrzenna zarówno w powierzchniowych, jak i podpowierzchniowych warstwach gleby. Mniejszą zawartość materii organicznej i węgla organicznego stwierdzono w podpowierzchniowych warstwach gleby z południowej i południowozachodniej części plantacji. Gleby na plantacji mogą doświadczać dalszego spadku zawartości SOC i SOM, jeśli obecne wysycenie gleby wodą będzie występowało w przyszłości. Podsumowując, wyniki badań wskazują na potrzebę minimalizowania opalania trzciny cukrowej przed zbiorem oraz podejmowania działań zmierzających do zmiany metod nawadniania, aby usprawnić retencję węgla organicznego w glebie i łagodzić środowiskowe skutki emisji gazów cieplarnianych, a przez to polepszyć jakość gleb w dłuższej perspektywie czasowej.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2019, 42; 59-66
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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