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Wyszukujesz frazę "student assessment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
An evaluation of the selected mathematical competence of the first-year students of economic studies
Autorzy:
Kopańska-Bródka, Donata
Dudzińska-Baryła, Renata
Michalska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
mathematical competence
student assessment
questionnaire survey
Opis:
In Poland, since 1985 when the matura exam in mathematics was no longer compulsory, low-level of math skills and poor learning results have been constantly talked about. The academic community warned that young people were massively avoiding the technical, mathematical fields of study and fields with mathematics as a compulsory subject. We are seeing a constantly decreasing level of mathematical knowledge of first-year students, and sometimes even their ignorance of the elementary issues, basic concepts or an awkwardness in performing calculations. The situation would radically change after the reintroduction of the compulsory matura exam in mathematics in 2010. This article presents the results of the evaluation of the mathematical competence of students (who were obliged to pass the matura exam in mathematics). The evaluation was carried out every year at the beginning of the first year of the economic undergraduate studies during 2012-2014. We have analyzed the level of mathematical competence in the area of knowledge and skills over the subsequent years as well as the knowledge of selected content from the core curriculum of mathematics taught in upper-secondary schools.
Źródło:
Didactics of Mathematics; 2015, 12(16); 69-84
1733-7941
Pojawia się w:
Didactics of Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Guide Material for the Education of Cultural Immovable Heritage Management for Bachelor Students of Geomatics Engineering
Autorzy:
Çoruhlu, Yakup Emre
Nas, Sibel Er
Uzun, Bayram
Yıldız, Okan
Şahin, Fatih
Terzi, Fatih
Çelik, Mehmet Özgür
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
teaching skills
student assessment
senior
engineering education
material development
Opis:
Türkiye has a wealth of foundations and their properties, assets managed by the General Directorate of Foundations (GDF) through its geomatics engineers. This article aims to identify the misconceptions of senior undergraduate geomatics engineering students (sample group) about the relationship between foundations and land ownership registered as cultural heritage. It will develop and implement materials to eliminate these misconceptions and evaluate their effectiveness. This study consists of a preliminary, a pilot and the main application. The data collection instruments are an open-ended questionnaire, a semi-structured interview form and conceptual understanding tests. As a result of the analysis of the pre-study and the pilot study, guidance materials on information deficits and misunderstandings in the application of Article 30 of the Law on Foundations were developed. In the analysis of the quantitative data, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test is used, a non-parametric analysis methods. In the light of the data obtained from the study, it is recommended that materials be developed in other areas of land management to investigate their effectiveness.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 17, 4; 77--100
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is education in Poland really effective?
Autorzy:
Biernacki, Marek
Czesak-Woytala, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
effectiveness of mathematics education
PISA – Programme for International
Student Assessment
Opis:
This paper discusses the results of the Programme for International Student Assessment and the results obtained by students of the Wroclaw University of Economics. Special emphasis was placed on mathematics. Polish students obtained much better results in the latest PISA edition in maths, science and reading when compared to previous editions and to the average results calculated for the OECD countries. Despite this fact the scores of Polish students in the Creative Problem Solving test were much worse than the average for the OECD countries. It is worth noting that the Polish education system has been undergoing dynamic changes which are correlated with political changes and with the increase of social need for participating in decision-making in the education of the young generations. Unfortunately, the pressure to achieve good results in exams means that teachers have started to teach test solving instead of problem solving. This was also shown in the edition of the PISA exam. The authors of the article propose to change the structure of the didactic process, especially at universities, in a way that would make it possible to increase the number of exercises and laboratory hours.
Źródło:
Didactics of Mathematics; 2013, 10(14); 5-18
1733-7941
Pojawia się w:
Didactics of Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verifying the weight of different learning tasks in student assessment by chemistry teachers
Weryfikacja wagi różnych zadań naukowych przez nauczycieli chemii poprzez analizę ocen studentów
Autorzy:
Prokša, Miroslav
Drozdíková, Anna
Haláková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
chemical equilibrium
learning task
student assessment
analiza ANOVA
zadania naukowe
ocena studenta
Opis:
Learning tasks are a great motivation tool in chemistry teaching, necessary in the exposure and fixation part of a teaching process, and also often used when diagnosing the depth and type of student knowledge. Our research analysed the relationship between the student assessment in chemistry and their success in solving memory, algorithmic and conceptual tasks at symbolic, submicroscopic and macroscopic levels. The testing focused on chemical equilibrium, because this topic is appropriate to design and test the tasks. The collected data was evaluated by one-factor ANOVA analysis. We expected that, in comparison to average and weak learners, the excellent ones should be significantly more successful in tackling all the types of tasks and at all levels. However, our findings indicate that this assumption is invalid in the case of conceptual tasks, i.e. the understanding the depth of chemical concepts does not always correlate with the student assessment.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2019, 24, 1-2; 89-92
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is an average Polish student proficient in solving difficult and new problems?
Autorzy:
Biernacki, Marek
Misztal, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
admission test and course assignments in mathematics
effectiveness of math education
PISA – Programme for International Student Assessment
Opis:
Using selected assignments from admission tests for the Wrocław University of Economics during 1993-2004 and the results of the examinations in mathematics, the authors show the need to implement the teaching of problems. The paper includes the solutions to problems from admission tests with comments regarding the most typical mistakes made by students. Our findings agree with the results of the PISA 2012 results in Creative Problem Solving, where Polish 15-year-old students scored below the median, ranked 27th among 40 countries, in spite of being ranked 8th in mathematics among 34 OECD countries.
Źródło:
Didactics of Mathematics; 2015, 12(16); 11-24
1733-7941
Pojawia się w:
Didactics of Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Preconditions for [a] Change in the Student Assessment System: Toward Good Practices
Warunki teoretyczne dla zmiany w systemie oceniania studentów: dążąc do dobrych praktyk
Autorzy:
Volbikienė, Asta
Vilkaitė-Vaitonė, Neringa
Bubnys, Remigijus
Girdzijauskienė, Rūta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
student assessment
assessment changes
reflection-based assessment
change
change management
ocena studentów
zmiany w ocenianiu
ocena w oparciu o refleksję
zmiana
zarządzanie zmianą
Opis:
Student formal assessment is the core axis of the educational process that affects the whole teaching / learning activity, its quality, students’ success experience, their self-respect and self-esteem, and the perception of self-efficacy. By recognising prospects as the main learning objective and defining the outcome as personal and authentic learner progress, the assessment raises the need to pay a due attention to reflection, deep consideration, and feedback to all participants of the educational process. Against this background, doubts are started to be raised about appropriateness of the grade, currently being one of the most popular methods of the formal student assessment, leading to the scientific problem of this article. Over the last few decades, a shift in the assessment has been observed, from the focus exclusively on the end result to a stronger orientation toward the whole educational process, with an emphasis on motivating students to learn and strengthening their involvement in the educational process. These changes are illustrated by the Finnish good practice where, in an environment based on mutual trust and respect, and without questioning the importance and need for testing learners’ knowledge, abilities, and skills in the teaching / learning process, alternative assessment methods: portfolio assessment and learning conversations, are successfully used. To transfer examples of the good practice and adapt them to the national context, it seems reasonable to apply theories and models of change management. Achieving a targeted and effective change in the area of the assessment requires a process-focused approach to the change management.
Formalna ocena studentów stanowi główną oś procesu edukacji, wpływającą na całość aktywności nauczania/uczenia, jej jakość, odnoszone przez studentów sukcesy, ich szacunek do siebie samych i samoocenę, jak również na postrzeganie własnej skuteczności. Poprzez rozpoznanie perspektyw jako głównego celu uczenia się oraz zdefiniowania wyników jako osobistych i rzeczywistych postępów osoby uczącej się, ocena wymaga zwrócenia odpowiedniej uwagi na refleksję, dogłębne rozważania oraz przekazanie informacji zwrotnych wszystkim uczestnikom procesu edukacji. Na tym tle ocena jako jedna z najpopularniejszych metod oceniania studentów, zaczyna wzbudzać wątpliwości co do swojej odpowiedniości, co prowadzi do problemu naukowego rozpatrywanego w niniejszym artykule. W ciągu ostatnich kilku dekad zaobserwowano przesunięcie w ocenianiu z koncentracji wyłącznie na wyniku końcowym w kierunku większego ukierunkowania na cały proces edukacji, z naciskiem na motywowanie studentów do nauki i wzmocnienie ich zaangażowania w proces edukacji. Zmiany te ilustruje fińska dobra praktyka, gdzie z powodzeniem stosuje się inne metody oceny: ocenę portfolio oraz rozmowy kształcące, w środowisku, którego podstawą jest wzajemne zaufanie i szacunek, bez kwestionowania istotności i konieczności sprawdzenia wiedzy, zdolności i umiejętności osób uczących się w ramach procesu uczenia /nauczania. Aby przenieść przykłady dobrej praktyki i dostosować je do kontekstu krajowego, zasadnym wydaje się być zastosowanie teorii oraz modeli z zakresu zarządzania zmianą. Osiągnięcie ukierunkowanej i skutecznej zmiany w obszarze oceny wymaga podejścia do zarządzania zmianą ukierunkowanego na proces.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2020, 8; 73-93
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od diagnozy do skutecznej polityki edukacyjnej: potrzeba reorientacji w badaniach nad nierównościami w oświacie
From diagnosis to effective educational policy: need for reorientation of research on inequalities in education
Autorzy:
Sawiński, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2894898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
educational inequalities
educational policy
PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment)
research in education
social structure
sociology of education
Opis:
The paper discusses to what extent current research meets the expectations of policies aimed at reducing inequalities in education. Initially, inequalities in education were perceived as a result of the incomplete accessibility of schools for disadvantaged social categories. It was believed that inequalities would decrease with the further reforms of education systems. However, along with the expansion of education, research showed that inequality did not decrease, but began to move to ever higher levels of the school system. It raised expectations that research results should help decision makers search for effective solutions to reduce educational inequalities. The author addresses the question of whether research has met this challenge and proposes to extend the scope of collected data to increase its usability in educational policy.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 2(62); 91-109
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie poczucia własnej wartości dzieci – prezentacja wybranych narzędzi terapeutycznych
Developing children’s self-esteem – presentation of selected therapeutic methods
Autorzy:
Giers, Magdalena
Giers, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
samoocena
poczucie własnej wartości
pochwały
ocena ucznia
metody wspierania dziecka
self-esteem
sense of self-worth
praise
student assessment
methods of child support
Opis:
In the upbringing of the child a very important role among others fulfills building his self esteem, the results of which affect on achieving educational success and psycho-logical well-being. This work is a collection of best practices for forming self-esteem in children by identifying their resources, which teachers can successfully applied.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2017, Tom 14; 219-231
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-, peer-, and teacher-assessment: An investigation into Iranian EFL students attitudes
Autorzy:
Abolfazli Khonbi, Zainab
Sadeghi, Karim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
course achievement, peer-assessment
self-assessment
teacher-assessment
student attitudes
Opis:
Student-directed teaching and assessment techniques are gradually dominating educational systems almost all over the world. This study investigated a cohort of male and female Iranian EFL students’ attitudes toward self-, peer-, and teacher-assessment experiences. Sixty three students at Urmia University and Tabriz Islamic Azad University, in the form of three intact classes, experienced self-, peer-, and teacher assessment activities for one academic semester (having taken a knowledge pretest, four assessment series, and a course achievement posttest). Of all the participants, 38 completed a 5-point Likert-scale attitude questionnaire. The application of ANOVA, across and within group dependent samples t tests, as well as some qualitative analyses, indicated that the three experimental groups had positive attitudes toward their assessment experiences. While the peer-assessment group was the most positive in this regard, slight differences were found in the groups’ attitudes and beliefs. Further findings and implications are discussed in the paper.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2013, 3, 1; 87-107
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-assessment Accuracy, Overconfidence and Student Performance
Autorzy:
Campos Machado, Luciana Maia
Yoshinaga, Claudia Emiko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
overconfidence
student performance
self-assessment accuracy
Opis:
We have analyzed results of the Brazilian National Student Performance exam, applied by the Ministry of Education, to verify overconfidence in students. Looking at 549,487 student-level observations, we estimated an overconfidence score, comparing the perceived performance with the actual grade in two different parts of the exam. Ordered logit models suggest that overconfidence in Brazilian students is positively correlated with income and that overconfident students took less time to complete the exam. Contrary to previous studies conducted in other countries, male students presented lower overconfidence in our sample. Moreover, performance was inversely related to the overconfidence score, indicating that students with better performance “know more about what they do not know”, as already widely discussed in the education literature.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 53; 85-94
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnoza postępów w zakresie opanowania podstawowych umiejętności szkolnych uczennicy z umiarkowanym stopniem niepełnosprawności intelektualnej
The assessment of progress in acquiring the basic school skills by the student with a moderate intellectual disability
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
psychological and pedagogical assessment
student’s competences
student with intellectual disability
Opis:
The following article takes up the issue of assessing intellectual disability from the interdisciplinary, especially psycho-pedagogical, point of view. It pays special attention to the moderate intellectually disabled students and the difficulties which they have in acquiring such basic school skills as reading, writing and counting. However, the main aim of the research was to show all the changes (progress) in the above-mentioned basic school skills in reference to the observed student with a moderate intellectual disability, which have occurred during the 10 months’ time as a result of applying both educational and therapeutic actions and an attempt to indicate the school’s education opportunities based on the results of the researchand teacher’s opinions.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 22; 323-338
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akademickie ocenianie i jego niezamierzone konsekwencje. Od wymiaru ukrytego do nowej kultury oceniania
Autorzy:
Dorota, Pauluk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
assessment
student
hidden curriculum
approach to learning
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present selected aspects of academic assessment as an element of a hidden curriculum. Based on the literature on the subject, the results of the research will be presented showing how the assessment system, deep rooted in educational environment, generates unplanned educational outcomes, including a surface approach to learning and various strategies of coping. Proposals of alternative solutions in evaluation procedures will be presented, involving active involvement of students in designing, managing and checking the effects of their own work. The new assessment culture should support the learning process and reduce the gap between the explicit and hidden curriculum.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 64(2 (252)); 86-101
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of fish consumption by university students of different academic profiles
Ocena spożycia ryb przez studentów uczelni o różnych profilach kształcenia
Autorzy:
Kula, S.
Smiechowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
fish consumption
assessment
student
university student
academic profile
human nutrition
fish
consumption
Opis:
Fish are one of the basic food products which is considered as a valuable source of protein. Therefore, the low consumption rate of fish and processed fish products in Poland, which is about 13 kg per person, is alarming. The purpose of this study was to diagnose the factors influencing the consumption of fish and processed fish products by young Poles studying on different faculties and entering their adult age. The study has shown that 40% of medical students have declared fish consumption several times a month, whereas 17% of technology students and 15% of humanities students have declared the same. Students prefer to eat fish in the form of fillet and canned fish. Culinary preferences, health value and the price have been the most common factors taken into account while choosing a particular fish.
Ryby to jeden z podstawowych produktów spożywczych, który jest uważany za wartościowe źródło białka. Dlatego niepokój budzi fakt niskiego poziomu spożycia w Polsce ryb i przetworów, wynoszącego ok. 13 kg/osobę. Celem pracy było zdiagnozowanie czynników wpływających na konsumpcję ryb i przetworów rybnych przez młodych, studiujących na różnych kierunkach Polaków, wchodzących w dorosłość. Badania wykazały, że spożycie ryb na poziomie kilka razy w miesiącu deklarowali studenci kierunków medycznych 40%, studenci kierunków ścisłych 17%, a nauk humanistycznych 15%. Studenci preferują spożycie ryb w postaci filetów i konserw. Preferencje kulinarne, wartość zdrowotna oraz cena to czynniki najczęściej brane pod uwagę przy wyborze ryb.
Źródło:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie; 2016, 2(21)
2449-9773
2080-5985
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competence Development in Business Undergraduates: The Role of Formative Assessment and Humour
Autorzy:
Guptan, Vinitha
Rasiah, Ratneswary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
formative assessment
humour
student development
learning experience
differentiated classrooms
Opis:
This study examined the perceived impact of formative assessment and humour on the learning experience and the development of graduate attributes of business undergraduate students. Data from 236 valid respondents of a questionnaire was analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling method. The conceptual framework for this study is based on Dewey’s theory of reflective thought and action and Ziv’s theory of the attention-gaining and holding power of humour. Findings indicate positive and significant roles played by formative assessment and humour in enhancing learning experience and student development. It was found that applied academic writing and poster presentations were student-centered learning methods that had a positive impact on learning experience and successfully supported differentiated learners. Humour was found to add value to students’ overall learning experience. The findings of this study will provide higher education institutions with a set of considerations for devising formative assessment strategies and practices that will successfully enhance students’ learning and the development of their competences.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 45; 160-171
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocenianie w szkole jako komunikacja interakcyjna
Autorzy:
Morawska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
assessment
communication
interaction
teacher
student
ocenianie
komunikacja
interakcja
nauczyciel
uczeń
Opis:
Assessing as an integral element of the education process is the subject of many discussions. They focus, among other things, on the systems, methods, tools and criteria for assessing student’s educational achievements described in the context of didactic measurement theories and applicable legal bases. Relatively little space is devoted to research on the communication, axiological and formation aspects of this process, personal relationships that are/can be associated with it, and concern teachers and students. In the light of the findings presented, it is this dimension of assessment that should be more appreciated in educational theory and practice. This can be supported by the exemplary evaluation strategies described in the text, understood as interactive communication, the main purpose of which is to support and stimulate student development as part of non-standard assessment practices that a teacher can use.
Ocenianie, jako integralny element procesu kształcenia, stanowi przedmiot wielu dyskusji i ciągle aktualnych, ważnych problemów. Koncentrują się one m.in. wokół stosowanych w szkole systemów, metod, narzędzi i kryteriów oceny osiągnięć edukacyjnych ucznia, opisywanych w kontekście teorii pomiaru dydaktycznego i obowiązujących podstaw prawnych. Stosunkowo niewiele miejsca poświęca się w badaniach nad ocenianiem komunikacyjnym, aksjologicznym i formacyjnym aspektom tego procesu, relacjom personalnym, jakie z nim są lub mogą być związane, a dotyczą nauczycieli i uczniów. W świetle przedstawionych ustaleń to właśnie ten wymiar oceniania powinien być bardziej dowartościowany w teorii i praktyce edukacyjnej. Mogą temu sprzyjać opisane w tekście przykładowe strategie oceniania rozumianego jako komunikacja interakcyjna, której głównym celem jest wspieranie i stymulowanie rozwoju ucznia w ramach niestandardowych praktyk oceniania, jakie może stosować nauczyciel.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio N – Educatio Nova; 2019, 4
2451-0491
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio N – Educatio Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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