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Tytuł:
Aktywność jako strategia pomyślnego starzenia się w świetle internetowych rad i wskazówek dla seniorów
Activity as a Strategy for Successful Aging in Light of Online Pieces Of Advices and Guidance for Seniors
Autorzy:
Maksymowicz, Agata
Kapralska, Łucja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32062571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
seniorzy
porady
gerontologia
aktywności
strategie życiowe
Czas wolny seniorów i sposób jego zagospodarowania
activity
seniors
gerontology
advice
life strategies
Seniors’ leisure time and how to menage it
Opis:
Niniejsza praca dotyczy zagadnienia organizacji czasu wolnego osób przebywających na emeryturze. Kolejny etap życia po zakończeniu pracy niesie za sobą brak obowiązków zawodowych i powolne wycofywanie się z pełnionych dotąd ról społecznych. Stan ten z jednej strony może być błogosławieństwem, z drugiej powodować uczucie pustki i stres z powodu tak nadmiaru czasu wolnego, jak i konieczności przystosowania się do nowej sytuacji. Stąd pytanie: co robić na emeryturze, by przeciwdziałać wspomnianym powyżej stanom i zjawiskom i odnaleźć się w nowej społecznej roli? Analiza zasobów Internetu oraz rynku wydawniczego pozwala znaleźć różne źródła porad, z których seniorzy przechodzący na emeryturę seniorzy mogą skorzystać. W pracy poddano analizie kilka z nich. Są to rady starszych seniorów, poradniki książkowe, portale przeznaczone dla seniorów, strony www i publikacje instytucji aktywizujących osoby starsze, w końcu – portale firm komercyjnych zainteresowanych seniorami jako konsumentami. Większość rad wpisuje się w model starości aktywnej, emerytury zaplanowanej i zorganizowanej pod względem zagospodarowania czasu wolnego, przygotowania mentalnego, zdrowotnego i administracyjnego. Jest to model pożądany, gdyż pozwala zwiększyć szanse na fizyczny i psychiczny dobrostan seniorów, stąd rady takie wydają się wspierać samodzielne uczestnictwo osób starszych w życiu społecznym.
This work deals with the issue of organizing leisure time for people who are retired. The next stage of life after the completion of work brings with it the lack of professional duties and the slow withdrawal of social roles performed so far. On the one hand, this state of affairs can be a blessing, on the other hand it can cause emptiness and stress due to both the excess of free time and the need to cope with the new situation. Hence the question: “what to do in retirement?” to counteract the above-mentioned states and phenomena and find itself in a satisfying new social role. The analysis of Internet resources and the publishing market allows to find various sources of pieces of advice that beginner seniors can utilise. Several of them have been analyzed in this paper. These include tips from more senior citizens, book guides, portals dedicated to seniors, institutions that activate older people and, finally, commercial companies interested in seniors as consumers. Most guidance fits the model of an active old age, a retirement planned and organised in terms of leisure time management, mental, health and administrative preparation.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2023, 22, 2; 29-46
2084-3364
2300-7109
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From negative to positive effects of secondary exposure to trauma – the mediating role of cognitive coping strategies
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Michalska, Paulina
Juczyński, Zygfryd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28410620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stress
professionals
exposure to secondary trauma
secondary posttraumatic stress
secondary posttraumatic growth
cognitive coping strategies
Opis:
Background Professionals working with trauma victims can experience both negative and positive effects following exposure to secondary trauma. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between secondary traumatic stress (STS), secondary posttraumatic growth (SPTG) and cognitive coping strategies and to establish the mediating role of cognitive coping strategies in the relationship between STS and SPTG. Material and Methods A group of 500 professionals working with trauma survivors were surveyed. The Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory, the Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Cognitive Processing of Trauma Scale was used. Results The results indicated that 29% of professionals demonstrate a high intensity of STS, and nearly 34% exhibit a high level of SPTG. Denial and regret were positively correlated with STS; positive cognitive restructuring, resolution/acceptance and downward comparison were positively related to SPTG. Two cognitive coping strategies, i.e., positive cognitive restructuring and downward comparison, were found to act as mediators in the relationship between STS and SPTG. Conclusions Understanding the effects of secondary exposure to trauma and the coping responses of professionals working with trauma survivors will support the development of prevention and intervention actions aimed at protecting them from the deleterious impact of exposure to secondary trauma at work and promoting secondary posttraumatic growth.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 6; 449-460
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental Rights and the Obligation to Publicly Disclose Information on Tax Strategy
Autorzy:
Szymacha, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax transparency
fundamental rights
proportionality
right to remain silent
right to privacy
tax strategies publication
Opis:
The aim of the article: The presented study concerns the problem of violations of fundamental rights caused by the law regulation contained in art. 27c of the Corporate Income Tax Act in Poland. This regulation provides obligation to publish information about introduced tax strategies. Yet, it may endanger many human rights and this article focuses on two of them – the right to remain silent, and the right of privacy. The aim of this article is to make an analysis of the standards presented by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights. Additionally, the standard presented by the Polish Constitutional Court is presented. Methodology: To decode these standards the comparative law method is used. Especially the case laws of these courts are presented and additionally, they are completed by the comparison of the acts that concern similar law institutions but come from different lawmakers. Results of the research: The results of the study do not provide a clear answer. However, they do allow for an approximation of the issue of possible violations of fundamental rights by the analyzed regulation. It is very likely that the analyzed regulation violates the right to remain silent and it is even close to certainty that the analyzed laws violate the right to privacy. The problem is not only the interference in these rights, but in its character as well. Under certain circumstances, interference with fundamental rights is acceptable but must be proportionate. Examined laws are only explained in terms of budgetary balance and the academic world points out that the purpose of this type of regulation is mainly of administrative convenience. This is far too little to consider this interference with fundamental rights imperative.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 7-20
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Structure of the Strategic Approach to Coping Scale Cross-Culturally Stable? Evidence Based on a Scoping Literature Review
Autorzy:
Bartczuk, Rafał P.
Chwaszcz, Joanna
Hobfoll, Stevan E.
Niewiadomska, Iwona
Gałkowska-Bachanek, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1731346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
coping strategies
Multiaxial Model of Coping
Strategic Approach to Coping Scale
Opis:
The Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) is a measure based on the Multiaxial Model of Coping. The original version of the scale consists of nine subscales, which form three second-order factors. An up-to-date review of SACS cultural adaptations was provided in order to examine the evidence for the cultural stability of SACS first- and second-level structures. The review demonstrated that among the SACS first-level factors some are more culturally stable and some are more sensitive to cultural context. The second-order structure of the SACS is more interculturally stable, especially the active–passive and social factors have a robust empirical justification.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2020, 23, 1; 7-21
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress Coping Strategies for 8- and 9-year-old Children
Strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem dzieci 8- i 9-letnich
Autorzy:
Cywińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1071073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
stress
resistance to stress
children’s physiological and behavioral reactions to stress
problem-focused coping strategies
emotion-focused coping strategies
coping strategies for children in early school age
Opis:
Stress is an integral part of our lives. It also applies to our childhood. That is why it is so important to know how children cope with stress (how they learn coping strategies) and to equip them with the skill set to cope constructively with stressful situations throughout life. This article describes strategies for coping with stress that are characteristic for children at the end of early school education. They have been identified in the course of my own research aimed at characterizing child stress and relate to a fragment of research activities aimed at 8- and 9-year-old children. The research established that in some children the developmental process of coping with stress has started: children look for, investigate, and think how to cope with difficulties. In this struggle, however, they focus on people ho could be a source of support for them in coping with stressful situations. Among children’s stress coping strategies, an important role is also played by emotionally focused strategies, which are aimed at reducing negative emotions and arousing positive emotions.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2020, 57; 7-15
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Adaptation of the Strategic Approach to Coping Scale
Autorzy:
Chwaszcz, Joanna
Bartczuk, Rafał P.
Niewiadomska, Iwona
Hobfoll, Stevan E.
Palacz-Chrisidis, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1731347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
coping strategies
Multiaxial Model of Coping
Strategic Approach to Coping Scale
marginalization
Opis:
The Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) is a tool designed to measure coping strategies in terms of the Multiaxial Model of Coping. The aim of this article is to present our work towards adapting the SACS to the Polish cultural context. The Polish translation of this measure and the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank were applied to 1,074 Poles from 11 sample groups at risk of social exclusion. Principal component analysis performed on the data showed six components rather than the original nine. Second-order factor analysis carried out on the subscale scores revealed three factors partially consistent with the original theoretical assumptions. Convergences and discrepancies of the resulting structure versus the original one are discussed, along with reliability and the preliminary theoretical validity of the method.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2020, 23, 1; 23-43
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serfdom and Mobility in Eighteenth-Century Bohemia. On Josef Grulich’s Book Migrační strategie: Město, předměstí a vesnice na panství České Budějovice ve druhé polovině 18. století, České Budějovice: Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, 2018, 286 pages
Autorzy:
Wyżga, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Serfdom
rural-to-urban migrations
České Budějovice
marriage
employment
migration strategies
poddaństwo
migracje z obszarów wiejskich do miejskich
Czeskie Budziejowice
małżeństwo
zatrudnienie
strategie migracyjne
Opis:
The article discusses a book focusing on migration strategies as exemplified by the area surrounding the city of České Budějovice in the second half of the eighteenth century. Formally, the peasant population in Bohemia was bound in serfdom until 1781, which has until recently been believed to have considerably curtailed its mobility. The underlying research is based mostly on letters of discharge and registers of births, marriages and deaths. The author sets out to explain the migration strategies followed by the residents of villages situated in the surroundings of a major urban center. He discusses the migrants’ main motivations and the ways in which they tried to relocate within the bounds of the law. Special attention is paid to movements relating to labor markets and matrimony. The issue of migration strategies is discussed against a vast social background.
Artykuł omawia książkę poświęconą strategiom migracyjnym, czego przykładem jest obszar otaczający miasto Czeskie Budziejowice w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku. Formalnie ludność chłopska w Czechach była związana pańszczyzną do 1781 roku. Do niedawna uważano, że znacznie ograniczało to jej mobilność. Zasadniczo badania opierają się głównie na listach zwalniających i rejestracji urodzeń, małżeństw i zgonów. Autor postanawia wyjaśnić strategie migracji stosowane przez mieszkańców wsi położonych w pobliżu dużego ośrodka miejskiego. Omawia główne motywacje migrantów i sposoby prób przenosin podejmowanych w granicach obowiązującego prawa. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na ruchy związane z rynkami pracy i małżeństwem. Problem strategii migracyjnych jest omawiany na szerokim tle społecznym.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2019, 41; 233-247
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Uwspólnione” tworzenie sensu w interakcji dziecka z dorosłym
Sharing of meaning in the interaction of a child with an adult
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Kin, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
understanding of concepts
strategies to develop children’s ways of understanding and interpreting concepts
culture of education
Opis:
This article demonstrates the results of the educational project “stimulating children’s thinking” carried out in some primary schools in a metropolitan environment (Lodz, Poland). The aim of the study was to identify the ways of understanding the concept of community by 9–10-year old children. In the didactical intervention operations designed, the research data came from participated observation, focus interview, and children’s production analysis (graphical visualization, pairedassociate learning tasks and tests of unfinished tasks). Based on my research, I see the need for triggering the cognitive activity of pupils in conditions that ensure the development of conceptual systems. Moreover, the findings suggest the need of broader understanding of educational environments in Polish educational culture.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 42, 3; 49-59
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fehler als Lernquelle – Übersetzung in die Fremdsprache als Mittel zum Erwerb der fremdsprachlich-übersetzerischen Kompetenz im universitären Übersetzungsunterricht
Autorzy:
Teshajev Sunderland, Eva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/913271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Translating into a foreign language
translation mistakes
mistake analysis
sources of mistakes
strategies to avoid mistakes
translation competence
Opis:
This article explores the problems which occur when teaching the translation of functional texts into a foreign language (from Polish into German). The article especially focuses on lexicalterminological and pragmatic translation mistakes, their causes, and strategies for avoiding them. One of the biggest challenges when translating into a foreign language is to use correct and adequate equivalents. The authors argue that the competences needed for this task should be taught as early as possible during translation training. The authors have therefore analysed texts translated by BA translation students and have chosen examples which represent the most frequent categories of mistakes, e.g. word-to-word translation, breaching the target language‘s conventions, and (inter)cultural problems. The solutions proposed are based on functional translation theory and translation criticism, and also take into account the classifications of mistakes used in translation didactics.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2018, 45, 1; 159-178
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Past and future research agendas on writing strategies: Conceptualizations, inquiry methods, and research findings
Autorzy:
Manchón, Rosa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
feedback processing
learning-to-write
L2 writing
problem solving
writing-to-learn-language
strategies
Opis:
This paper offers a retrospective narrative review of research on L2 writing strategies and a prospective discussion of potential theoretical and pedagogical relevant lines of inquiry to be explored in future research agendas. The retrospective analysis will synthesize the main trends observed in the conceptualization of writing strategies as well as central directions followed in empirical research in the domain. The prospective discussion tries to advance research agendas on the basis of several observations about L2 writing that are presented as key points to be considered when analyzing existing or thinking about future research in the domain. Special mention will be made of future research avenues centrally concerned with theoretical and empirical questions on the manner in which strategic behavior during writing and during written corrective feedback processing may foster language learning. It will be suggested that following this route can result in interesting and profitable synergies between research on language learning strategies and recent SLA-oriented L2 writing research initiatives on the language learning potential associated with L2 writing.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 2; 247-267
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartości „mieć”, „być” wśród uczniów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych
Autorzy:
Szostak-Jośko, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
values, “to be” attitude, “to have” attitude, strategies for education, moral education
wartości, postawy „być”, „mieć’, strategie wychowania, wychowanie moralne
Opis:
In the world of continual social and economic changes, morality crisis, consumptionism, the contrast between “to be” and “to have” attitudes is manifesting itself. The aim of this study was to reveal what values are preferred by secondary school students. Results of the research, obtained with the Scale of “to be” and “to have” Attitudes by Bronisław Grulkowski, show that ¾ of students participating in this study identifies with the attitude on a border of those groups. It means that gaining pleasure, collecting material goods, life and financial stabilisation, conformity are as important for the respondents as friendship, solidarity with others, giving help to people in need, self-improvement, developing one’s interests or broadening one’s knowledge. Received results provided a foundation for indications for the educational practice in the realm of enrichment and development of attitudes recognising the primacy of human spiritual values.
W świecie nieustannych przemian społecznych, ekonomicznych, kryzysu moralnego, konsumpcyjnego stylu życia, coraz wyraźniej uwidacznia się kontrast między postawami „być” i „mieć”. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie, jakie wartości preferują uczniowie szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Wyniki badań uzyskane na podstawie Skali Postaw Mieć i Być ks. Bronisława Grulkowskiego wskazały, że ¾ z 600 przebadanych uczniów identyfikuje się z postawą z pogranicza obu tych grup. Oznacza to, że dążenie do przyjemności, posiadania dóbr materialnych, stabilizacji życiowej, finansowej, konformizmu, jest tak samo ważne dla respondentów, jak przyjaźń, solidarność z innymi ludźmi, niesienie pomocy potrzebującym, samodoskonalenie, rozwijanie zainteresowań czy pogłębianie wiedzy. Otrzymane wyniki stały się podstawą do sformułowania wskazań dla praktyki wychowawczej w zakresie ubogacania i rozwijania postaw uznających prymat wartości duchowych człowieka.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 37, 3
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZALEŻNOŚĆ MIĘDZY POZIOMEM OPANOWANIA GRAMATYKI A WYBRANYMI CZYNNIKAMI KOGNITYWNYMI I AFEKTYWNYMI: ZARYS PROJEKTU BADAWCZEGO
The relationship between the knowledge of grammar and selected cognitive and affective individual difference variables: An outline of a research project
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
individual differences
working memory
motivation
willingness
to communicate
grammar learning strategies
beliefs about grammar
instruction
explicit and implicit knowledge
różnice indywidulane
pamięć robocza
motywacja
gotowość komunikacyjna
strategie uczenia się gramatyki
przekonania
dotyczące nauczania gramatyki
wiedza eksplicytna i implicytna
Opis:
Although there is a considerable body of research aiming to determine the effectiveness of different techniques and procedures in promoting the mastery of grammar structures in the target language, little is still known about how this effectiveness is mediated by individual difference (ID) variables, which, in turn, may determine learner engagement and translate into learning outcomes (Ellis, 2010; Pawlak, 2014, 2017b). For this reason, it is necessary to undertake research that would explore the link between grammar knowledge and ID factors. This is the rationale behind the research project funded by the Polish National Science Center outlined in the present paper. The project involves over 200 English philology and aims to establish the mediating effects of working memory, willingness to communicate, motivation, grammar learning strategies, and beliefs about grammar instruction with respect to the mastery of different types of English passive voice (i.e., different aspects and tenses), taking into account both explicit and implicit knowledge of this grammatical feature.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2018, 50/2; 197-214
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzje edukacyjne maturzystów. Kontekst społeczny i indywidualne postawy młodzieży Białegostoku wobec wykształcenia wyższego
Educational decisions of high school graduates. The social context and individual attitudes of the youths of Bialystok to the higher education.
Autorzy:
Poleszczuk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
school graduate
attitude to education
Carpe Diem Syndrome
decision strategies
Opis:
The aim of the article is to identify attitudes towards higher education of graduates of high schools in Białystok and to identify the individual and social factors influencing these attitudes. The decision-making model presented in the article included the personal preferences, peer groups, teachers and parents as a factors determining the value of higher education, the criteria of study selection and the expectations associated with them. The decision-making process associated with the choice of an educational path has a nature of investment decisions that are highly unpredictable because of delaying desired outcomes. That’s why the decision-making process of graduates of high schools have to be highly social in nature.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2017, 31
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTY KORZYSTANIA ZE STRATEGII UCZENIA SIĘ JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO PRZEZ STUDENTÓW POZNAŃSKICH UCZELNI
The determinants of strategy use by students learning English at Poznan universities
Autorzy:
Przybył, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
różnice indywidualne
strategie uczenia się języków obcych
cechy osobowości
otwartość na doświadczenie
individual learner characteristics
language learning strategies
personality traits
psychometric measurement
openness to experience
Opis:
The study described in the present paper aimed to account for all the three dimensions of learners’ strategic self-regulation, i.e. cognitive, affective, and sociocultural-interactive language learning strategies (LLS) (Oxford 2011), and attempted to explore their relationships with learners’ personality and other individual variables, such as gender, type of university and area of studies, or the level of proficiency in English. The participants of the study, who formed a representative sample of BA/BS students of AMU and WSB University (722 students in total), completed two questionnaires, a Polish adaptation of SILL ver. 7.0 (Oxford 1990), and the adaptation of NEO-FFI recommended by the Polish Association of Psychology (Zawadzki et al. 2010) for research. The goodness criteria for psychometric research tools (Hornowska 2007) were analysed for both questionnaires. The obtained results confirm the role of most of the above-mentioned individual characteristics in strategy choice, validate the importance of learners’ personality in language learning, and provide evidence of the significance of openness to experience in learning a foreign language.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2017, 48/1; 89-103
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DYNAMICZNY CHARAKTER ZMIENNYCH INDYWIDUALNYCH – WYZWANIA BADAWCZE I IMPLIKACJE DYDAKTYCZNE
Dynamic nature of individual difference factors: Research challenges and teaching implications
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
różnice indywidualne
teoria dynamicznych systemów złożonych
motywacja
gotowość komunikacyjna
strategie uczenia się
individual differences
complex dynamic systems theory
motivation
willingness to communicate
language learning strategies
Opis:
Not so long ago individual difference factors were perceived as relatively stable attributes of learners and it appeared that their impact on the outcomes of the language learning process could be determined in a straightforward manner. There was a widespread belief that it was sufficient to design appropriate data collection instruments, carefully validate them, collect the requisite data concerning the variable in question as well as learners’ attainment, and then apply the procedures of inferential statistics in order to arrive at conclusions in this respect (Dörnyei, 2005). Such findings could later be used as a point of reference for pedagogical implications for teachers. However, the findings of research conducted over the last decade, in particular such that has focused upon motivation and willingness to communicate (e.g., Dörnyei, MacIntyre and Henry, 2015), have clearly demonstrated that the situation is much more complicated, because such factors are subject to constant fluctuations, both over longer periods of time, sequences of classes, single lessons or even specific tasks implemented by teachers. This phenomenon brings with it a number of challenges, not only with respect to designing and conducting empirical studies but also in regard to the steps that should be taken to take account of learners’ individual profiles. The main aim of the present paper is to demonstrate how the dynamic nature of individual difference factors can be accommodated in empirical research as well as elucidating its consequences for the individualization of the process of language learning in the classroom and beyond.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2017, 48/1; 9-28
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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