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Wyszukujesz frazę "stereotypes" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Gender accounting stereotypes in the highly feminised accounting profession. The case of Poland
Stereotypy płciowe dotyczące rachunkowości w silnie sfeminizowanym zawodzie księgowego w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kabalski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52689198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-11
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
gender
stereotypes
gender stereotypes
vocational stereotypes
accountant
accounting profession
Opis:
Purpose: The article presents the results of research on the frequency and content (varieties) of the stereotype that the accounting profession is a job for women. The research concerns Poland, a country with a unique level of feminisation of the accounting profession. Methodology/approach: To formulate hypotheses about the content (varieties) of the stereotype concerning the feminine character of accounting that exists in Poland, several mainly qualitative studies were carried out. As a result, four stereotypes were identified (i.e. different beliefs about why accounting is a profession for women and not for men). The hypotheses were tested using a survey of a representative group of Polish secondary school students (almost 1,200 respondents). Findings: The belief that the accounting profession is for women and not for men is expressed by one in six secondary school students, more often by men. Two stereotypes are particu-larly common: 1) that accounting is simply for women (without any specific justifica-tion), 2) that the most important aspects in this profession are accuracy, patience, meticulousness, the ability to focus on details, and other similar qualities usually attributed to women. Originality/value: For the first time in Poland (and probably in other East European countries with feminized accounting profession), the article provides new and up-to-date knowledge on the gender perception of the accounting profession and the stereotypes about this job which may be a significant driving force in sustaining gender segregation in this profession.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2022, 46(1); 157-184
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy płci i starości a zachowania seksualne osób w okresie późnej dorosłości
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes, old age stereotypes, sexual behaviours
Opis:
Gender and old age stereotypes in sexual behaviours in late adulthoodThe article aims to present results of the research on the infl uence of gender and old age stereotypes on sexual behaviour in late adulthood. Interestingly, the impact of gender stereotypes can only be noticed in a group of women. The infl uence of old age stereotypes is restricted to modifying the level of sexual techniques variety. It is signifi cant that large sex-related differences are observed in the strength of the stereotype impact on sexual behaviours under study
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2009, 14, 4
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funny or aggressive? Pragmatic analysis of national stereotypes in a commercial spot - a case study
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
AGGRESSION
GERMANS)
HUMOR (JOKES & STEREOTYPES)
NATIONAL STEREOTYPES (POLES
Opis:
The paper deals with the sense of humor represented in stereotypes and in jokes about various nations. The thesis that 'real is what has real consequences' is examined on the basis of advertisements. The focus of the paper is on Media Markt (consumer electronics retailer operating in Western and Central Europe). One of their campaigns using the slogan 'Ich bin doch nicht blöd' (I am not that stupid) was accompanied with a series of short dialogues between shop assistants and customers from different countries and ethnic groups. As a result of the protests of the Poles and of the Germans of Polish origin, the company decided to stop presenting the spot mocking Poles in Germany and even removed it immediately from its website. The analysis of the scripts present in a spot is carried out and the discussion of the pragmatic context of the issue is conducted. The characteristic features of the xenophobic language and the means of contempt are presented. A thin border between what is funny and what is aggressive is observed in the context of national sense of humor or its lack.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 385-398
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What is (Non-)Feminine and What is (Non-)Masculine? Negative Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes of Young Women in Poland - Between Change and Return to Traditional Patterns
Autorzy:
Paprzycka, Emilia
Mianowska, Edyta
Walentynowicz-Moryl, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity
gender stereotypes
negative prescriptive
stereotypes
female students
Opis:
The research presented in the article focused on negative prescriptive stereotypes of femininity and masculinity. The aim of the research performed was to identify definitions of non-femininity and non-masculinity of student women. The study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method and a self-completed survey questionnaire on a randomly selected sample of 1152 female students. Statistical processing was performed in the PS IMAGO statistical package. Analysis revealed that female students’ definitions of non-femininity and non-masculinity mainly reflect the traditional model of femininity and masculinity, but attitudes towards the obligatory validity of this model are waning.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2022, 68; 92-103
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy polsko-niemieckie w językowym obrazie świata oraz w wybranej polskiej prozie emigracyjnej
Polish-German Stereotypes in Language and in Selected Polish Exile Prose Texts
Autorzy:
Głowacka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
national stereotypes
ethnic stereotypes
linguistic image of the world hetero-stereotypes of Germany people
auto-stereotypes of Polish people Polish emigration pros
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to analyze the categories of stereotypical image of Polish and German nations on the literary and linguistic levels. The analysis both includes a descriptive overview of Andrzej Stasiuk’s and Wojciech Stamm’s prosaic texts, and provides references to the evolution of a linguistic image of the world in terms of hetero-stereotypical and auto-stereotypical images of Poles and Germans. This paper also examines two novels: Dojczland and Czarna Matka . The author makes an attempt to answer the question of which of the most common Polish-German stereotypes are not mentioned and which are present in the examined novels.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy w badaniach nad równością. Wstępne pytania metodologiczne
Stereotypes within egalitarian perspective. Initial methodological questions
Autorzy:
Frątczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
stereotypes
methodology
equality
Opis:
Egalitarian perspective seems to be an integral part of the theory of stereotypes. The link between the two is so tide that, due to various factors, it appears to be transparent. Yet there are still some crucial methodological issues in question such as: what types of stereotypes research models are the most suitable ones within the egalitarian perspective? Does the egalitarian perspective requires specifi c ethical attitudes and imperatives? Does the egalitarian perspective applies to any kind of social stereotypes? The authoress touches the subjects referring to both traditional and modern research perspectives.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 29-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How we were raised: antisemitism, xenophobia, or religious hatred?
Autorzy:
Kojkoł, Jerzy
Kusiak, Paweł
Bruska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
upbringing
stereotypes
antisemitism
Opis:
Many simplifications can be seen in the discussions on the relations between Poles and Jews. The circling demons of the past and, what is worse, the present also put the mind to sleep, causing more stereotypes and myths than truth in the public sphere. Most of us easily judge others without verifying opinions and facts. Thus, we ascribe the same characteristics to the entire group, no matter how different individuals are. In this way, we create a simplified picture of reality that can function in our consciousness for a long time. It is a natural process, as every person has a tendency to create stereotypes that often lead to prejudice and discrimination.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 2/284; 175-196
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language as a Mirror of Cultural Stereotypes – an Ethnolinguistic Perspective
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
language
stereotypes
ethnic others
linguistic mirroring of cultural stereotypes
linguistic worldview
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of mirroring stereotypes through language which is presented in this material as an important tool of reflecting opinions, beliefs and judgements about ethnic others. The paper discusses different linguistic means which help to express cultural stereotypes commonly held in societies. On the basis of the opinions, comments and observations of different scholars, the author of the article distinguishes items which are essential for linguistic reproduction of cultural (mental) stereotypes. In his account he demonstrates how closely stereotypes are linked with the linguistic signs in use. Although the paper examines the notion of stereotyping from a linguistic perspective, it also refers to the assumptions of the cognitive and cultural approaches to stereotyping.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/2; 47-58
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Экономные, как немцы. Национальные стереотипы и их отражение в коннотациях этнонимов в русском и других языках
E conom ical as Germans. Ethnic stereotypes and their reflection in the connotations of ethnonyms in Russian and some other languages
Autorzy:
Hansen, Bjorn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Economical
Germans
Ethnic stereotypes
Opis:
The contribution deals with ethnonyms and their relationship to ethnic stereotypes with special focus on Russian and some other European languages. It addresses both methodological and theoretical questions. First, it advocates the use of large electronic corpora for the study of stereotypical usages of ethnonyms and demonstrates how a corpus of linguistic data can enhance the study of stereotypes encoded in linguistic structures. Second, it addresses the relationship between mental stereotypes in the sense of Adam Schaff and semantic associations (connotations) encoded in polysemy, derivates and idiomatic expressions. It is argued that although many connotations indeed do reflect ethnic stereotypes, we can find other cases where the connection is only indirect or has faded away completely. The author comes to the conclusion that notwithstanding a considerable overlap connotations and tereotypes are not identical and, therefore, should be kept apart.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2006, VIII; 163-173
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“It is more than needed in our country”. Contemporary Czech images of Scandinavia through the lens of literary criticism
Autorzy:
Březinová, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cultural stereotypes
mass media
book reviews
Scandinavian stereotypes
Scandinavian ethnotypes
Tzvetan Todorov
Opis:
Before the age of mass media and mass travel (including tourism), cultural stereotypes were formed and communicated predominantly utilizing literature and other written sources (Fischer 1987). Nowadays, people travel extensively; they can get direct information from radio, television, and social media, yet stereotypes still seem to prevail. The general Czech contemporary notion of Scandinavian societies comes to the fore in the reviews of translated Scandinavian literature and Scandinavian (or Nordic) films, written by professionals and published in the edited press or the largely unedited social media. In these reviews, one can discern certain paradigms that doubtlessly amount to stereotypes. In this article, I will present a qualitative discourse analysis of Scandinavian stereotypes in the Czech reception of the Scandinavian arts, especially literature, taking into account the intertextual and contextual aspects of the Scandinavian ethnotypes occurring in reviews and paratexts in Czech mass media. I focus on two explicitly addressed images: The emancipated Scandinavian woman, and the alleged Scandinavian egalitarianism. Finally, I will resort to Tzvetan Todorov’s typology of relations to the Other. I will try to explain the activist criticism of Czech reviewers, who tend to compare the Czech situation with the Scandinavian one, using Todorov’s three axes describing the relation to alterity.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2023, 34; 56-73
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azjatyckie tygrysice
Asian Tigresses
Autorzy:
Depta, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
reportage
Japan
feminism
stereotypes
discrimination
Opis:
The article discusses a reportage by Karolina Bednarz entitled Kwiaty w pudełku. Japonia oczami kobiet [Flowers in a Box. Japan Seen by Women]. The Bednarz’s intellectual pedigree as a representative of the Polish School of Reportage’s young generation is presented along with the prominence and weightiness of this tradition for Polish non-fiction writing. It is shown how Bednarz deconstructs the stereotypical image of Japan as modern and liberal state by pointing to social inequalities and legal regulations discriminatory against women. At the same time, the factual layer of the book is praised along with the author’s empathy while conducting interviews with her female interviewees, yet what is criticised is the hardly sufficient emphasis put on the eponymous leitmotif, that is, the flowers in a box.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2019, 13, 1; 189-200
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dark Continent then and now. From the land of savages to the land of wars
Autorzy:
Danielová, Veronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Africa
stereotypes
racism
postcolonial studies
Opis:
This paper deals with the representation of Africa in selected British opinion-forming periodicals. The study is dedicated to a comparison of the images of the continent and its inhabitants prevailing in the 19th century, exemplified by „The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London”, with contemporary images represented by the British media, such as the BBC’s „Focus on Africa Magazine”. The emphasis lies on an analysis of the stereotypes occurring in the discussed periodicals and a subsequent defining of the similarities as well as differences in the stereotyping of Africa in both pre-colonial and post-colonial periods. Further, their effect on public opinion is emphasised.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2017, 17; 216-232
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A matter of Gender: Italian Sociolinguistics and Didactics for the construction of a visible feminine
Autorzy:
Ricci, Debora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Linguistics- gender- stereotypes- sexism- teaching
Opis:
Based upon the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, according to which language influences thought, we may affirm how social stereotypes remain bound by stereotyped usages of language. Hence, speaking is never neutral as it is underpinned by a way of thinking, of communicating, of being. The sexist usage of language encapsulates a function of emphasis at the semantic level and an obscuring function in morphological terms. We thus question what sexism in language means in order to inquire as to how the ways we make use of language may influence our ways of thinking and, consequently, our ways of acting.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 430-438
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«Мед на ноже»: казус из истории русской стихотворной топики XVII–XVIII вв.
Autorzy:
Ałpatow, Siergiej
Kuzniecowa, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rhymes
paremiae
topoi
folk stereotypes
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2018, LXVII, 2; 267-278
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Manifestations of Discrimination as Perceived by Male Employees in Polish Companies: A Self-Study Research Account
Autorzy:
Zinczuk, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
discrimination, unequal treatment, stereotypes, employee
Opis:
Purpose – The purpose of the study was to estimate the prevalence of unequal treatment of men employed in Polish enterprises and the level of knowledge possessed by the employees in terms of the rights of discriminated persons.Methodology – A survey was carried out using a survey questionnaire which included a total of 304 male employees in 12 surveyed enterprises, holding managerial and specialist positions, located in various functional areas of the organization.Findings – The research confirmed the phenomenon of discrimination against men in the workplace and low level of respondents’ knowledge on the rights of discriminated persons. The answers provided by male respondents show that the most frequently encountered type of discrimination in order of indication was discrimination on grounds of education, age, sex, while the least indicated kind of discrimination concerned disability.Research implications – The findings of this study may serve as a starting point to discover the causes of the phenomenon of discrimination in the workplace.Practical implications – The findings of this study may be used by employers to develop programs against discrimination and to educate employees in identifying and responding to cases of unequal treatment in the workplace.Social implications – The findings of this study may increase the general knowledge on the phenomenon of discrimination in the workplace.Originality/Value – The article complements the knowledge on the selected manifestations of discrimination, the prevalence of unequal treatment of men in their working life and the level of knowledge possessed by the respondents in terms of the rights of discriminated persons.Type of article – A research article.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2016, 5
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Как вырваться из заколдованного круга „соседских стереотипов”? Опыт анализа польского публицистического дискурса
How to break free from the vicious circle of neighbourly stereotypes”?
Autorzy:
Korzeniewska-Berczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
neighbourly stereotypes
discourse of disagreement
Opis:
The aim of these deliberations is the presentation and semantic analysis of the Polish journalistic„discourse of disagreement” as a response to the Manichean assessment of reality, as presentedby the authors of the black-and-white vision of the word.The excerpted material refers to the period from mid-2009 to mid-2011 and is derived frommoderate and left-wing orientation periodicals. At that time bracket, the discourse is dominated byvery different, often extreme assessments of the Katyń crime and the Smoleńsk catastrophe of 10April 2010. It is, at the same time, a period of reviving old and emerging eter new negativestereotypes about Russia, and especially the Russians. 'The one-sidedness of emotional evaluations is a stimulus triggering off a different qualitydiscourse based on arguments and common sense. The clash of these two interpretations creates acolourful cultural space and provides information about the Polish mentality, this time in theaspect of evaluation of our national shortcomings.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2011, 1, XVI; 353-360
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender stereotypes in organizations
Autorzy:
Čeněk, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
gender stereotypes, glass ceiling, discrimination
Opis:
This study is focused on stereotypes of women as managers. The literature review summariz-es the most common areas of gender stereotypes. In the empirical part we conducted research on a sample of 111 respondents (students). Research data was obtained by administration of translat-ed and adapted questionnaire Women as Managers Scale (L. Peters et al.). Psychometric analysis of the questionnaire was conducted and its factor structure verifi ed. The goal of this study was to create and pilot Czech adaptation of the questionnaire as an instrument for diagnostics of gender stereotypes in different types of organizations (schools, corporate and public sector).
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 1; 30-37
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic stereotypes in Polish and Czech proverbs
Autorzy:
Raina, Olga V.
Shestakova - Stuk, Alena S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paremiology
proverbs
Polish
Czech
stereotypes
Opis:
Proverb is a genre of folklore and it is thought reflection of the whole nation. The proverbs contain rich material about the perception of the world and reflect the specific conditions of development of material and spiritual culture. The examined proverbs illustrate the stereotypes of the Poles and Czechs about themselves, their neighbours and other nations.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2019, 1; 19-32
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne postrzeganie związków intymnych młodzieży. Analiza narracji adolescentek i adolescentów
Social Perceptions of Adolescents’ Intimate Relationships. Analysis of Adolescents’ Narratives
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50472113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intimate relationships
adolescents
stereotypes
adultism
Opis:
Youth develop their competence to build intimate relationships during adolescence. The aim of this project is to explore what adolescents experience regarding the social perception of their intimate relationships. The method of data collection was an individual in-depth interview and the method of data analysis was conventional content analysis. The group of participants in the study consisted of 22 adolescents (12 girls and 10 boys), aged between 14 and 19 years, who had experienced at least one intimate relationship during adolescence lasting at least one month. Participants could currently be in an intimate relationship or be single. Content analysis identified four main categories: 1) “It’s not  a relationship, it’s just fun”; 2) “It’s not true love”; 3) “It won’t last very long”; 4) “You’ll get behind in school because of it!”. The results confirm that teenagers face stereotypical beliefs about their relationships. The results indicate the need to raise public awareness of the role of intimate relationships in young people’s development and to support adolescents in this vital area of interpersonal functioning.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2023, 71; 25-41
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Межкультурная коммуникация
Intercultural communication
Autorzy:
Witkowska, Ludmiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
intercultural communication
stereotypes
anthropocentric linguistics
Opis:
What is intercultural communication? The influence of culture on communication. The conception of “professional intercultural competence”. Stereotypes and their influence on communicational process. I base my approach to lingual and cultural reality on anthropocentric theory of human languages. These are issues which the author of the article concentrates on: culture, as a research object of anthropocentric linguistics, is based on reality, where there is a man and his life experience in the centre; language and culture create a union; what really exist are a concrete language and a concrete culture typical of one concrete person.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2012, 1, XVII; 139-147
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypizacja fotograficzna w prasie codziennej
Stereotypes in the daily – press photographs
Autorzy:
Fichnová, Katarína
Šramová, Blandina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
media
stereotypes
photography
negative attitudes
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of stereotypes and their presentation in the opinion-forming press. The study is a part of more comprehensive research focusing on negative attitudes (stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination, identity issues). In this paper, the focus is on the visual presentation of different groups of people – the photographs in the opinion-forming press in Slovakia (Sme, Pravda). Press material collected over six months was analysed, and the results showed that the media present stereotypical portrayals of groups (men, women, the elderly) and create a new kind of stereotype: child = problem
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2012, 3; 28-37
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
French image of the inhabitants of the Illyrian Provinces and the emergence of South Slavic nationalisms
Autorzy:
Sajkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Illyrian Provinces
nation
propaganda
stereotypes
Opis:
The Illyrian Provinces, a part of the 1st French Empire which existed in the years 1809-1813, are often portrayed as a political entity which anticipated various projects of the political emancipation of the South Slavs. However, the link between later pan-South-Slavic movements and the Napoleonic political activity is a matter which still remains unclear and deserves some in-depth analysis. Most often the Napoleonic impact on the evolution of the nascent South-Slavic nationalisms is viewed in the perspective of the posterior political attitudes of the Croat, Slovene or Serbian elites towards the French, and their own interpretations of the Napoleonic impact on the pan-South-Slavic movement. The proposed paper will concentrate on the opposite approach and will investigate how French perceived the South Slavs in the perspective of the nascent nationalisms, especially that French propaganda presented Napoleon as the savior of the European nations including the „Illyrian” one. But how French defined this „Illyrian” nation? This question can be answered thanks to the French strive for description of the societies inhabiting Illyrian Provinces.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2020, 27, 1; 69-80
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humor in German media coverage of Poland and Poles
Autorzy:
Jakosz, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
humor
media
Poles
Germans
stereotypes
Opis:
Media play a significant role in perceiving the world and constructing our conception of reality since the samples of social discourses exposed in the media have a strong influence on the shaping of the image of nations, opinions, attitudes, and hierarchies of values. The present article discusses humorous content in German press, television, and Internet coverage from recent years, which has reinforced a negative image of Poland and Poles in German minds. In the introductory part, the attention is focused on presenting the essence and functions of humor in the light of contemporary humor research, with a special emphasis placed on the interdependencies between humor, language, and discourse on the one hand, and ethnic cultures on the other, which differ in terms of preferred norms and values.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2019, 12; 273-295
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język jako narzędzie poznania i komunikacji
The language as a tool of cognition and communication
Autorzy:
Adamska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
language
cognition
linguistic categories
stereotypes
Opis:
The paper presents arguments for treating language as a tool for cognition and communications. It articulates an opposite view to the one which considers language as an independent module shaping cognition and thinking. According to the conception of the socially – based cognition the mind is a controller of the adaptive behavior, and communication is a strategic action to which language is subjected. The model of the linguistic categories arranges words according to the level of their abstraction; and a number of research results presented in the paper indicate that there is a relationship between the level of abstraction of the words used and the inference related to events, emotions and memory. Recognizing language as a tool for cognition and communication leads to the acceptance of the necessity to widen the language awareness. This kind of thinking is supported by the presented results of research on the relationship between linguistic categories and the stereotypes, communication of the interpersonal distance and the process of asking questions and giving answers.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2013, 17; 21-37
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co za jedni ci Szwedziska? – stereotypowe widzenie Szweda w polszczyźnie potocznej i w polskiej kulturze ludowej
Autorzy:
Łaszkiewicz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
stereotypes
cognitive definition
Swede
invader
Opis:
Who are those Swedes? The stereotype vision of the Swedes in the Polish language and folk culture The aim of the article is a rationalization of the Swedes in the day to day Polish language and folk culture, including the historical and cultural background. The sources from which the material was taken are: dictionaries of the Polish language, dialect dictionaries and mixed folk genres, etc. From the collected material it can be concluded that the Swedes are seen, from one point of view, as Godless invaders from a cold, northern country that had devastated Poland. This way of describing the Swedes is comparable to the characterisation of other foreign invaders, such as Tatars and Turks.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2013, 2
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azjatyckie tygrysice
Asian Tigresses
Autorzy:
Depta, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
reportage
Japan
feminism
stereotypes
discrimination
Opis:
The article discusses a reportage by Karolina Bednarz entitled Kwiaty w pudełku. Japonia oczami kobiet [Flowers in a Box. Japan Seen by Women]. The Bednarz’s intellectual pedigree as a representative of the Polish School of Reportage’s young generation is presented along with the prominence and weightiness of this tradition for Polish non-fiction writing. It is shown how Bednarz deconstructs the stereotypical image of Japan as modern and liberal state by pointing to social inequalities and legal regulations discriminatory against women. At the same time, the factual layer of the book is praised along with the author’s empathy while conducting interviews with her female interviewees, yet what is criticised is the hardly sufficient emphasis put on the eponymous leitmotif, that is, the flowers in a box.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2019, 13, 1; 189-200
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna kobiecość i męskość w opiniach młodych dorosłych – analiza w kontekście stereotypów płci oraz własnych koncepcji tożsamości płciowych badanych
Modern Femininity and Masculinity in the Opinions of Young Adults – Analysis of Gender Stereotypes and Subjects’ Own Conceptions of Gender Identities
Autorzy:
Dobosz, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50448570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity
gender
gender stereotypes
Opis:
The analysis of the characteristics that society considers to be characteristic of each gender is one of the oldest perspectives in the study of gender stereotypes. Bearing in mind the changes taking place in the lifestyles of modern women and men as well as the fact that each era creates its own specific image of femininity and masculinity, the respondents (N = 450) were asked about what they consider to be the characteristic features of modern women and men. In addition, they were asked to identify the characteristics that best describe them. Analysis of the responses showed that the respondents attributed to modern women characteristics indicating the stereotype of a career-focused woman, while in the case of the male respondents, the indicated attributes of a modern woman, were a combination of the stereotype of a female sex object and a businesswoman. In the opinions of both groups of respondents, the masculinity is based on the characteristics traditionally attributed to men, gently expanded characteristics of the stereotype of a man, i.e. a life partner who is involved in family life. The question about self-perception in terms of femininity and masculinity showed that the vast majority of women surveyed described themselves using traits considered as typically masculine or combining masculine and feminine traits. In contrast, when describing themselves, men chose traits characteristic of traditional masculinity, while traits associated with femininity (e.g., caring) were only supplementary.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2022, 67; 69-84
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POSTRZEGANIE STAROŚCI PRZEZ KOBIETY I MĘŻCZYZN W WIEKU 75 PLUS
PERCEPTION OF SENILITY BY WOMEN AND MEN AGED 75 PLUS
Autorzy:
Herudzińska, H. Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
senility
stereotypes of senility
gender
stereotypes of gender
starość
stereotypy starości
płeć
stereotypy płci
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań dotyczących postrzegania starości przeprowadzonych wśród 170 osób (kobiet i mężczyzn) powyżej 75. roku życia, W badaniach wykorzystano technikę wywiadu skategoryzowanego. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ludzie starsi raczej wskazują na duże mankament wieku, którego dożyli. Badani rzadko eksponują pozytywne strony starości, a ich opinie w niewielkim zakresie wpisują się w lansowane idee active ageing. Otrzymany na podstawie wypowiedzi badanych opis tej fazy życia wydaje się częściowo odpowiadać potocznemu, stereotypowemu postrzeganiu starości, chociaż respondenci są w miarę samodzielni, posiadają stałe źródło utrzymania, nienajgorzej oceniają własny stan zdrowia, finanse, małżeństwo, dotychczasowe życie i bardzo pozytywnie postrzegają swoje relacje z najbliższą rodziną. Przede wszystkim podejmują role społeczne: dziadków – opiekunów swoich wnuków, osoby wspierającej finansowo i swoje dzieci i wnuki, udzielającej im porad. Ponadto pomagają innym starszym osobom – zazwyczaj sąsiadom. Ich codzienna aktywność, obok wyżej wymienionych, skupia się najczęściej wokół takich czynności jak: czytanie prasy/książek, oglądanie telewizji, uprawianie działki/hodowanie kwiatów, słuchanie radia. Płeć różnicuje postrzeganie i przeżywanie starości. Kobiecy obraz starości różni się od męskiego. Negatywne strony starości są częściej eksponowane przez kobiety (szczególnie takie jak: samotność, poczucie smutku, przygnębienia i żalu, gorzej też oceniają własne małżeństwo, sytuację materialną i bilans życia), a pozytywne – przez mężczyzn.
The article presents the results of research on perception of senility carried out among 170 individuals (women and men) aged 75 plus. The research was carried out using the technique of compartmentalized interview. The results show that elders are prone to point to big shortcomings of the age they have reached. Individuals rarely expose positive aspects of senility, and their opinions fit the promotion of active ageing ideas to a very limited extent. The descriptions of this phase of life created on the basis of utterances of the individuals seem to be partly in accordance with common, stereotypical perceptions of senility, even though the respondents are relatively independent, possess permanent income, are rather satisfied with their health, finances, marriage, previous life, and are very positive about their relationships with immediate family. The cohort mainly undertake social roles of grandparents – protectors of their grandchildren, persons who support financially both their children and grandchildren, and act as advisors. Additionally, they help other elderly people – usually neighbours. Their daily routine, apart from the activities mentioned above, usually concentrates on activities such as: reading the press/books, watching TV, gardening/rearing flowers, listening to the radio. Gender differentiates perception and living through senility. The female vision of senility is different than the male one. Negative aspects of senility are more often expressed by women (especially aspects such as, loneliness, the feeling of sadness, depression, and grief, and they also assess their own marriage, financial situation and life account in worse terms than men do), while men are more positive.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2016, 42, 1; 277-290
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender Issues in Polish Education Compared with European Experiences
Autorzy:
Pogorzelska, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25742086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
gender
education
equality
gender stereotypes
comparison
Opis:
The education system and its role in reproducing gender inequality have been discussed in different European countries for over 40 years. The research-based reports from 16 European countries delivered to European Commission within Exchange of Good Practice on Gender Equality forum created a unique opportunity to learn about the main themes, intensity and stages of development of gender and education discourse across Europe. The analysis of the situation in various countries revealed some differences and similarities in the approach to introducing gender in education between post-communist countries and countries with long-time history of gender equality debate. The areas of difference refer to social perception of gender, discrepancy between official legislation and practice, cooperation with educational authorities, textbooks contents and attitude to sexual education. The major similarities concern teachers’ awareness and attitudes, gender gap between boys and girls in scholastic achievements, segregation in vocational choice and feminization of teaching profession. The country overview allows to locate Poland on the map of this European discourse as well as to show inspiring examples coming from the countries far more developed in introducing gender sensitive mechanisms in educational practice.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 5(98); 92-107
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Conditions of Practicing Association Football by Women
Autorzy:
Zdunek, Barbara
Nowak, Maria Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sexual orientation
stereotypes
women’s football
Opis:
The aim of the work was to learn about the conditions of practicing football by women and to determine positive effects and negative stereotypes accompanying this discipline, the basis being the opinions of female players, as well as student self-government representatives. The study was conducted among 100 Polish female footballers from Exstraliga, 1st League and 2nd League, along with 31 members of student self-governments, representing all physical education universities in Poland. The diagnostic survey method was employed and the techniques of questionnaire, interview and participatory observation were used. For the statistical inference frequency of characteristics, the chi-square test of independence and multiple correspondence analysis were applied. The analyzes confirmed a significant correlation between the recognition of benefits of playing football by women, the perception of the functioning of negative stereotypes and the sporting level of the groups distinguished. The 2nd and 1st League players associated practicing football with the possibilities for developing their personality traits, physical fitness and health, and promoting the discipline (in each case p ≤ 0.05). All the footballers emphasized the risk of injury. The Extraliga players most often felt the stereotypical perception of female footballers as non-heterosexual (p ≤ 0.05). Attribution of non-heterosexuality to female footballers was confirmed by self-government activists (p ≤ 0.05). Women who played football showed a high tolerance toward non-heterosexual people. The Extraliga players were characterized by the highest tolerance (p ≤ 0.05). CPEU activists represented stereotypical views on the selection of typically feminine sports. Among ten disciplines suitable for women, they did not list women's football. There is an urgent need for public education to combat negative stereotypes concerning women practicing traditional male sports disciplines, as well as for tolerance toward people of a different sexual orientation.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 39-50
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interdyscyplinarność, wielokulturowość, lingwokulturologia a komunikacja w języku obcym
Интердисциплинарность, многокультурность, лингвокультурология и коммуникация на иностранном языке
Autorzy:
Pacholczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interdisciplinarity
multiculturalism
communication
cultural linguistics
stereotypes
Opis:
Interdisciplinarity is one of the contemporary lines of research in what are broadly understood as humanistic disciplines (although not only in these ones). It is reflected, among other things, in the megatrends of the 21st century, one of the most significant of which is the drive towards the transition from mono- to multiculturalism. Against such a background the contemporary issues of cultural linguistics and communication are outlined. The main thesis of the paper is that intercultural foreign communication is not a simple transfer of the knowledge of a new culture, but it consists in developing abilities to understand it, to combat prejudice and negative stereotypes with reference to one’s own culture, as well as to the foreign one which is being acquired.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2018, 43; 245-256
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy i uprzedzenia w środowisku studentów Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Stereotypes and prejudices student community of the Naval Academy
Autorzy:
Białopiotrowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
stereotypy
studenci
wojsko
stereotypes
students
military
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł analizuje zjawisko wzajemnej stereotypizacji występującej w środowiskach dwóch grup studentów Akademii Marynarki Wojennej — tych, którzy studiują jako kandydaci na żołnierzy zawodowych oraz żaków cywilnych. Zostały w nim scharakteryzowane problemy związane ze stereotypami oraz uprzedzeniami, a także omówiona ich struktura i funkcje. Przeanalizowano ponadto wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych wśród studentów Akademii Marynarki Wojennej.
The paper analyses the phenomenon of mutual stereotyping occurring in two groups of students of the Naval Academy, i.e. the ones who study to be commissioned officers and the ones who are civilian students. It characterizes the problems related to stereotypes and prejudices and analyses their structure and functions. In additions it contains an analysis of the results of own investigations conducted among students of the Naval Academy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2010, R. 51 nr 4 (183), 4 (183); 183-212
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda baśni, czyli trudne tematy Agnieszki Suchowierskiej
The Truth of the Fairytale – Agnieszka Suchowierska’s Tough Issues
Autorzy:
Lasoń-Kochańska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
fairytale
existentional questions
gender stereotypes
multiculturalism
Opis:
Agnieszka Suchowierska made her debut in 2008 and has published three books so far. Two of them: ‘The fairytale is life or, which fairytale are you from?’ or‘Prince the Snow-White. Gender stereotypes in fairytales’ were written collectively with the well-known psychologist Wojciech Eichelberger. They are tales with appended commentaries in the form of conversations between the authoress and the therapist. Already in her debut novel ‘The fairytale is life’, Suchowierska tackles several difficult subjects and poses important questions such as : how can one see the world?; how to be free?; how to find the essence of things? In ‘Prince the Snow-White”, written a few years later, those questions take on the form of reflection on the woman’s cultural condition. The volume contains new versions of traditional fairytales in which men and women switch their roles. This simple gambit lays bare the power of gender stereotypes and manifests the degree to which contemporary culture allows (or disallows) women to do attractive/enjoyable things traditionally reserved for men only. The third book penned by Suchowierska ‘Mat and the world’ was published in 2015. In as much as the potential target readers of her tales are either young people or adults, the last book is dedicated to still younger readers. It tells the story of a plush teddy-bear, manufactured in China, which, due to a curious twist of circumstances, travels around the world. The bear’s journey becomes a pretext for revealing social inequities as well as presenting different cultures and religions. Mat, the bear, is characterized by optimism, activity and self-control in times of crisis. The propagated attitudes and models of upbringing presented in the story are no truisms. The little volume was awarded The Book of 2015 Literary Prize of the Polish section of IBBY.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica; 2018, 6; 64-73
2353-4583
2449-7401
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie podjęcia aktywności zawodowej w życiu osoby niepełnosprawnej
The meaning of professional activity in life of a disabled person
Autorzy:
Sosnowska,, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
professional activity
disabled person
fight stereotypes
Opis:
Work and broadly understood professional activity constitutes a very significant element of human being’s functioning as it empowers the person, gives the sensation of ability, being independent and needed. Moreover, it is an important part of success while aiming at self-realization. Performing professional work by a disabled person enables him or her to feel socially useful and determines their position in a social hierarchy. It must be said that disabled people constitute the group of people for whom professional work means not only the improvement of their financial situation, but, most of all, it raises their self-esteem. Still, too many disabled people remain vocationally inactive for various reasons; it is not only because of their health. Even though work could give the disabled people some independence, they are forced to fight stereotypes, employers’ ignorance, architectural barriers as well as their own anxiety and low self-esteem. The endless search for the person responsible or blaming others for the present situation will not improve anything. It can only inhibit the process of employing the person with a disability, which may lead those people to adapt demandingness as their way of life. The consequence would be learned helplessness.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2011, 8; 260-269
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturowe uwarunkowania tekstów humorystycznych
Autorzy:
BRZOZOWSKA, DOROTA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Poles
Chinese
stereotypes
humor
culture dimensions
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the results of an analysis of the “Chinese Soup” comic sketch performed by the Polish “Ani Mru Mru” comedy group. The text shows in a very condensed way the (auto-, hetero- and meta-) stereotypes dealing with the culture perce- ived as the most distant one. The oppositions between Asian and European cultures be- long to the most often debated issues in a period when the cultures have morę opportuni- ties than ever to melt and meet. The appearance of new characters in the discussed genre is only a reflection of larger changes and a growing interest in oriental cultures.The theoretical framework is based on the concept of cultural dimensions (Kluckhohn, Strodtbeck 1961; Hofstede 2000; Trompenaars, Hampden-Tumer 2002) and language and cultural relations (Duszak 1998; Kramsch 1998; Wierzbicka 1999). The study of humor was conducted with the use of tools proposed in the semantic theory of humor (Raskin 1985) and in the generał theory of verbal humor (Attardo 1994).The major features present in the humorous text may be divided into three groups. The first one is connected with the language which is perceived as very difficult and incom- prehensible, and totally different from the Polish language or any other European language. The second focuses on differences in manners - especialły food habits. The third ca- tegory pinpoints visual differences and strangeness.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2009, 18; 337-349
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy płci w okresie średniego dzieciństwa
Autorzy:
Szmigielska, Barbara
Tomaszek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes, gender role, kindergarten children
Opis:
Gender stereotypes in kindergarden childrenThe aim of the research was to investigate the understanding of gender stereotypes among children aged 5–7. The questionnaire developed by Szmigielska (2009) was administered to thirty girls and twenty nine boys. It contains descriptions of gender-related psychological characteristics, everyday activities, professions, objects, and appearance. The results demonstrate that gender stereotypes shared by children concern mainly activities connected with a gender role. In the case of other tested variables, they were not regarded by children as gender-specific. The understanding of gender stereotypes among girls and boys did not exhibit any significant differences.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2009, 14, 4
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RÓWNA REPREZENTACJA KOBIET W MEDIACH? OBECNOŚĆ POLITYCZEK W PROGRAMACH PUBLICYSTYCZNYCH TVP – DONIESIENIE WSTĘPNE
GENDER EQUALITY IN THE MEDIA? THE PRESENCE OF FEMALE POLITICIANS IN TVPS PUBLICIST PROGRAMS – A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Autorzy:
Hulewska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
public television
gender mainstreaming
gender stereotypes
Opis:
One of the key objectives of European Union policy is to equalize the opportunities for women and men in the most important areas of social life. An urgent field for such actions is the solicitude of equal representation of women and men in the media (as follows from numerous studies, the mass media can strengthen or weaken gender stereotypes). Primarily the public media should obey the so-called gender mainstreaming principle – because of the public mission. Therefore the purpose of the presented study was an attempt to determine whether, in the selected TVP journalistic programs with politicians’ participation, women were sufficiently represented. Given that, according to the Quota Act, the electoral lists for the Sejm cannot be less than 35% women candidates, it was expected that there would be at least the same proportion of women and men in the analyzed material. The quantitative content analysis method was used to solve the research problem. The results showed that the representation of women in the analyzed programs was lower than originally assumed. There are therefore grounds for continuing research on the issue of women’s access to the media, especially on determinants, manifestations and socio-cultural consequences of possible gender inequalities in this area.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 4; 180-188 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of Femininity and Masculinity as a Result of the Socialization Process in Contemporary World
Obraz kobiecości i męskości jako rezultat procesów socjalizacji we współczesnym świecie].
Autorzy:
Ławiak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity gender stereotypes
contemporary culture
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper are gender stereotypes, which determine an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The paper considers the consequences of compartmentalization. The author presents her own research about the stereotypes which create an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The text concerns the problem of specific developmental limitations, which are hidden behind the aforementioned compartmentalization. The author based her research and theoretical inspiration on social psychology and social pedagogy (interconnected via socialization).
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 50; 425-440
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy w dowcipach macedońskich
Stereotypes in Macedonian jokes
Autorzy:
Błaszak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
stereotypes
jokes
humour
stereotypy
komizm
dowcip
Opis:
Artykuł Stereotypy w dowcipach macedońskich ma na celu ukazanie, że dowcipy powstają dzięki stereotypom, są przez nie utrwalane i rozpowszechniane. Stereotypy występują w każdej grupie społecznej, przekazują tradycję społeczną z pokolenia na pokolenie, pomijając fakt, że dany obraz grupy przez wiele lat ewoluował. Autorka w artykule podaje przykłady macedońskich dowcipów o różnych grupach narodowych, społecznych czy etnicznych. Na tej podstawie przedstawia zarówno uprzedzenia Macedończyków występujące na przykład w stosunku do określonych narodowości, jak i pozytywne postrzeganie tych nacji. Przedmiotem badań są dowcipy zaczerpnięte z macedońskich stron internetowych, a zastosowana przez autorkę metoda badawcza pozwala na klasyfikację treści według różnych rodzajów stereotypów: etnicznych, narodowych, klas zawodowych czy grup społecznych.
The goal of the article Stereotypes in Macedonian Jokes is to demonstrate that jokes are based on stereotypes which tend to be consolidated and disseminated by means of jokes. Stereotypes occur in every social group, they hand down social tradition from generation to generation despite the fact that a picture of a group in question has evolved for many years. The article provides examples of Macedonian jokes about various national, social and ethnic groups. These examples serve to present Macedonian prejudices as well as a positive perception of the mentioned groups. The research is based on jokes downloaded from Macedonian websites. The research methodology allows to classify the content into different types of stereotypes: ethnic, national, related to professions or social groups.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2016, 32; 137-146
2082-9825
2450-0259
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature vs. nurture and the flexibility of gender stereotypes: Counterstereotypical information can both diminish and enhance ingroup stereotyping
Autorzy:
Broemer, Philip
Grabowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Stereotypes
Essentialism
Social Attribution
Gender Differences
Opis:
The present studies explore how activating concepts pertaining to the origins of interindividual differences affect the processing of stereotypical and counterstereotypical information. The concepts, i.e., nature and nurture, are both assumed to evoke similar stereotypical expectations although nurture implies greater flexibility. The studies show that stereotypical information enhances whereas counterstereotypical information diminishes stereotyping when nurture is activated. In contrast, counterstereotypical evidence challenges what activated nature would suggest and perceivers primed with nature evince stronger stereotyping when they encounter counterstereotypical information. The results also show that priming nature leads perceivers to attribute stereotype conformity to internal causes whereas nurture accredits conformity to situational constraints. Stereotype flexibility is associated with the subjective ease with which perceivers can both imagine counterstereotypical and mentally undo stereotypical evidence.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 2; 251-261
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyfika opinii o Romach – dialog czy dystanse
The specificity of the opinion of the Romani - dialogue or distances
Autorzy:
Butrym, Marek
Popiela, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Romani people
social distance
stereotypes
exclusion
Opis:
The relationship to Romani people is characterised by deeply rooted negative stereotypes and significant distance between them and the Polish people. Comparative research on representative groups of Polish, Czech, Slovak and Hungarian people showed that Poles declare relatively better attitude towards the Romani than other nations. The article presents the results of research conducted in 2013 among students of Higher School of Business National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, Poland. The place was selected due to the fact that in Nowy Sącz and its vicinity there is a large number of people from the group that is considered to be the poorest among the Romani – Bergitka Roma. Although nearly 60% of the respondents have contacts with Romani people, their opinions reveal negative stereotypes, declared distance and the view that the Romani people should be excluded from political elections, which is held by 20% of the respondents.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2015, 25; 175-194
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How much truth is in stereotypes?
Autorzy:
Czarnik, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
stereotypes
stereotype accuracy
epistemology
probabilistic approach
Opis:
Stereotype accuracy is a contentious topic. Part of the problem is that typically stereotypes are generic statements whose truth status is unclear due to the fact that they are ill-defined quantitatively. The article focuses on the epistemic aspect of stereotypical beliefs. In the ongoing debate, I side with those who argue against stereotypes being wrong or inaccurate by virtue of definition alone. I propose that, when possible, stereotype accuracy should be assessed in probabilistic terms by inspecting how likely a generic statement is to be true when applied to individual(s) representative of the relevant group(s). This approach applies equally well to investigating the actual and the perceived accuracy of stereotypes.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 243-279
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
К вопросу о методологии исследования этнических стереотипов (на примере изучения образа эстонца в представлении русскоязычной студенческой молодежи эстонии)
Approaches to Research Methodology of Ethnic Stereotypes (with the Example of the Image of the Estonian in the View of Russian-speaking Students of Estonia)
Autorzy:
Burdakova, Olga
Nõmm, Jelena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
ethnic stereotypes
research methods of ethnic stereotypes
cross-cultural communications
image of Estonian
Russian culture
Opis:
Ethno-cultural stereotypes are the result of comparing one´s own culture, customs, traditions with that of strangers, identifying and fixing differences between the cultures of ethnic groups. Stereotypical images of different peoples exist even in the minds of those people who had no experience in communication with representatives of these ethnic groups. However, the results of the study of ethnic stereotypes of people who are in direct contact with this ethnic group and see it up close in comparison to people who evaluate it from a distance, often raises more questions than gives clear answers. The solution of these questions raises before the researcher a whole complex of methodological problems. The article will introduce a new methodological approach to reveal ethno-cultural stereotypes in the text culture and in our contemporaries’ common sense perception. To distinguish between people’s individual perception of a particular ethnos and collective stereotypes, the following qualitative and quantitative criteria are suggested: 1) bipolar orthonormal core axes of parameter distribution; 2) the significance of the axis; 3) the degree of consistency of parameters distributed on the axis; 4) the weighting coefficient of testee’s reaction.
Źródło:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 2; 15-30
2081-1128
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akceptacja inności – spostrzeganie odmienności narodowej studentów z Ukrainy wśród studentów uczelni krakowskich
Accepting the Otherness – Perception of Nationality differences of Ukrainian Students in Cracow’s Academic Society
Autorzy:
Wojtulewski, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
students
Ukrainians
attitude
stereotypes
national differences
Opis:
Phenomenon of migration is present in modern world among every society. People are relocating due to career goals, educational opportunities or to settle down in better place to live. It is caused by their country’s economic situation, military conflict or individual reasons. In recent times number of Ukrainian students migrating to Poland has become arguable topic among media and academic societies. The purpose of the studies was to define attitude of Polish students to Ukrainization of universities and to ascertain the most common stereotypes od Ukrainian students. In order to measure variables the authors self-designed questionnaire including 5 Likert scale and semantic differential scale was used. The study included 100 students of different Cracow universities. Results of study has shown that polish students attitude to students from Ukraine is mostly positive, but there are deeply ingrained stereotypes about this social group
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 149-174
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Western Gypsies or Eastern Mexicans? Exoticism and Ignorance in the Construction of the Image of Basque Immigrants in American Cinema, 1913-1980
Autorzy:
Álvarez-Gila, Óscar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
CINEMA
BASQUES
STEREOTYPES
UNITED STATES
Opis:
This article analyzes how cinematic and TV industries in the United States (“Hollywood” for short) attempted and managed to create a very specific stereotype of Basque immigrants, based on several elements from different sources such as the local stereotypes created in the places Basque immigrants had settled, based on their monopolistic relationship with sheepherding, the influence and misunderstandings derived from being Basque immigrant citizens from two European states (France and Spain) with strong, recognizable national stereotypes, and the mistaken identification that Hollywood has historically made between the Spanish and Latin Americans.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 283-301
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologically based, anti-prejudice educational intervention – project
Autorzy:
Popiołek, Katarzyna
Wójcik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stereotypes
prejudice
categorization
identity
ingroup
outgroup
Opis:
The presented study explores the possibility of creating and implementing educational program which would reduce intergroup bias in realistic high school setting. The project was based on the assumption that there is the need of easily applicable, anti-prejudice intervention, which would be appropriate to introduce into foreign language course books, would be universal in terms of changing negative attitudes and would meet all methodological requirements of language lessons. Crossed categorization and the common ingroup identity model were used as theoretical basis for 30 English lesson scenarios on B2 level (upper-intermediate). It was shown that after the intervention there was a signifi cant change in the students’ attitude toward the outgroup and the outgroup members. The implications of these fi ndings are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 4; 223-232
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socioeconomic precariousness in times of COVID-19: A human rights quandary under the ECHR
Autorzy:
Ganty, Sarah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
COVID-19
discrimination
intersectionality
poverty
stereotypes
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 151-177
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Politika 4. cenové skupiny“. K problematice současných politických klišé a stereotypů
“The politics of the fourth price category”. Issues on contemporary political clichés and stereotypes
Autorzy:
Altman, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Czechia
communication
political stereotypes
political clichés
Opis:
In the environment of the current Czechia the phrase “politics of the fourth price category” is quite frequent, mainly in the parlance of politicians and journalist. The foundation of the phrase is in the technical term “the fourth price category” which in the period of the so-called socialism indicated pubs, or public houses of the lowest category. Their “folk” environment was greatly popular in wide layers of population, but at the same time, this category has become a symbol of dubious quality. After 1989, this classification of pubs was abandoned due to radical changes in the form of their ownership. The term the fourth price category, however, survived in public awareness as the unofficial designation of a pub and, in particular (in conjunction with the policy) as a negative symbol used primarily by politicians and journalists to dishonest political opponents. This term thus seems like a clichéor settled, automated template which the Czechs have become accustomed to and some of them have included it in their spontaneous speech.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2016, 16; 70-84
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotype Perception of the Professional Role of Women in Formations Implementing Tasks for National Security
Autorzy:
Różańska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes
uniformed services
national security
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of the research was to solve the research problem contained in the question: What is the genesis of shaping gender stereotypes and what is their impact on the perception of the professional role of women by men in the army as a formation carrying out tasks for national security? Methods: The methods adopted in the research process are, first of all, a meta-analysis of a wide range of source materials, including publications, scientific articles and information materials, as well as the results of the own questionnaire. The theoretical methods characteristic of the safety sciences, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participant observation. The use of this method was possible because the author cooperated with soldiers many times. Results: The results of the conducted research confirmed that gender stereotypes can significantly influence the perception of the professional role of women in the formations carrying out tasks for security. Women and men are characterized by a different approach to perceiving professional roles. Therefore, gender stereotypes can significantly affect the professional roles of women and men and the sense of occupational security. Conclusions: The most concrete effect of the arguments made is the emphasis on the fundamental importance of the transformation of stereotypes. Both historical experiences and the assessment of the contemporary professional safety environment in terms of stereotypical perception are in line with the needs of ensuring the occupational safety of women and men in formations carrying out tasks for national security.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 13; 127--140
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender stereotypes and their gender-specific impact on academic achievement
Stereotypy związane z płcią społeczno-kulturową i ich wpływ na osiągnięcia naukowe
Autorzy:
Endepohls-Ulpe, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20691912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes
gender differences
academic achievement
Opis:
After decades of research into disadvantages for girls in the educational system, “male underachievement” has recently become a frequently discussed topic in the social sciences. A glance at explanations for the development of gender differences in academic achievement reveals that the disadvantages for males and females are explained differently to some extent, but that gender stereotypes seem to play an important part in most popular theoretical approaches. This article gives an overview of actual gender differences in academic achievement in Europe. Following a short description of the nature and functioning of stereotypes in general, and of gender stereotypes in particular, the article discusses the current state of empirical research on the most important theoretical explanations for gender differences in academic achievement and the role gender stereotypes play in these theories. Finally, open questions – and thus fields for further research – are outlined.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2012, 43; 3-16
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender Stereotypes of Young Adults and Styles of Sexual Education
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
gender stereotypes
sexual education
social development
Opis:
This paper is devoted to three basic problems: gender stereotypes, styles of sexual education and the relation between these two phenomena. The main question is: do the styles of sexual education experienced in a family determine the tendency to use gender stereotypes? Basing on the literature, a hypothetical model of relation between styles of sexual education and gender stereotypes was constructed. The model was a source of investigations conducted by the author and described in the paper. Young adults’ tendency to use gender stereotypes seems to be determined by their mothers’ stereotypes and by three styles of sexual education experienced in their families.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2005, 7; 59-71
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cómo la pragmática apoya el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural luchando contra los estereotipos nacionales y el humor de denigración
How pragmatics supports the development of intercultural competence by fighting national stereotypes and denigrating humor
Autorzy:
Tatoj, Cecylia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intercultural competence
pragmatics
stereotypes
denigration humor
Opis:
For some time now, great importance has been attached to intercultural competences in teaching foreign languages. The aim of this article is to present the contribution of cognitive grammar and pragmatics to this thematic axis in Spanish as a foreign language class. To achieve this, we will focus on the concept of prototype and stereotype. For this we will proceed to deciphering the meanings contained in the word „Spaniard”. Next, we will try to explain the reasons for their occurrence by observing some communicative behaviors that can also form the basis of denigration humor. We believe that linguistics can help in teaching intercultural competences as it helps to understand the causes of various misunderstandings that arise between representatives of different nations; misunderstandings, which often become the basis of various stereotypes reflected in slanderous humor. It is worth adding that the role of linguistics in this area is not only to convey knowledge about a specific language – in this case Spanish – but also to help understand the functioning of the human language and in this way educate future generations. Only by understanding the processes taking place in stereotypes, i.e., how they arise, how they work and how they can be reflected in humor, will we be able to overcome them.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 3; 125-135
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
You never compare alone: How social consensus and comparative context affect self-evaluation
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Adam
Broemer, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Social Comparison
Self-Categorisation
Stereotypes
Physical Attractiveness
Opis:
Three studies address the role of social consensus on evaluative standards in different comparative contexts. Previous research has documented that self-categorisation at the individual or group level changes social comparison effects in terms of assimilation and contrast. With regard to self-ratings of physical attractiveness, the present studies show that people who focus on group membership can benefit from including outstanding others in their reference group, whereas people who focus on their individual attributes run the risk of self-devaluation. It is argued that high consensus strengthens the association between evaluative standards and group membership and renders the inclusion of outstanding others more likely. Study 3 shows that the need to protect self-esteem moderates the influence of perceived consensus. Stressing the individual self led participants who received negative feedback to exclude outstanding others when consensus was low. Stressing the social self, however, led participants to include outstanding others when consensus was high.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 156-166
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Зміни стереотипів міжетнічного сприйняття українців північно-західного регіону в період з 2002 по 2015 рік
Changes in stereotypes of ethnic perceptions of Ukrainians in the northwestern region from 2002 to 2015
Autorzy:
Кириченко, Віктор
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
group differentiation,
ethnos,
stereotypes,
mass consciousness,
psychosemantics
Opis:
The geopolitical changes in Ukraine that took place in 2014-2016 influenced the psychology of interethnic perception of Ukrainians. This concerns the policy of intergovernmental cooperation and the attitude of Ukrainians towards national minorities living on the territory of Ukraine. Ukrainian society chose a pro-European model of organization of social relations, support for democratic values, which in turn influenced the change in the stereotypes of interethnic perception of Ukrainians. Research on interethnic perception issues was completed by 2016, and therefore reflects a false picture of interethnic interaction between Ukrainians and other ethno-ethnic groups. The relevance of the study is related to the need to update the empirical material, which concerns the psychology of interethnic perception. In our study, we compared the results of the study, which were obtained in 2003 by V.Gorbunova. The survey was conducted among youths living in the northwestern region of Ukraine. As the results of our study showed, there is a group polarization at the level of consciousness of Ukrainians that differentiates ethnonational groups that are in the system of interethnic perceptions of Ukrainians into group associations such as "we" and "them". According to the results of the factorization of the estimation matrix of the peculiarity of certain personality traits at the level stereotypes of interethnic perception of Ukrainians, we distinguished two groups of ethno-national communities: the first group consists of Germans, Americans, Poles, Turks; the second group includes Russians, Chinese, Kazakhs. Belarusians, Ukrainians, Moldovans, Romanians are not included in any ethno-national association, because they do not attribute to themselves the features that are characteristic of the two previous groups. The change in the vector of the geopolitical direction of our society has influenced the semantic structure of the stereotypes of interethnic perception of Ukrainians by other ethno-national groups. There was a differentiation between ethnic groups at the level "we" and "they" and there is a tendency for Ukrainians to consolidate with ethnic groups that are part of the European Union. In comparison with the results of the research in 2002, we found that the main attitudes of Ukrainians in the consciousness of the Ukrainian people were and remain stereotypes of interethnic perception, which denote the personality traits related to the sphere of production and intergroup cooperation (hard work, perseverance, business qualities). Compared to the results of the 2002 study, the features that indicate the ability of the ethno-national group to aggression, hostility, insidiousness become dominant. Stereotypes that denote socially-approved features that are not mediated by joint activity lose sentimentality: sincerity, openness, friendliness, etc. The results of the above study illustrate the peculiarities of the stereotypes of ethnic perceptions of Ukrainians, which were obtained on the basis of a sample of juvenile persons (17-20 years old) living in Zhytomyr, Volyn and Vinnytsia regions. To obtain a holistic view of the specificity of interethnic perception by Ukrainians of other ethno-national groups, it is necessary to continue the study taking into account respondents from other regions of the country and other age groups, which outlines the subject and tasks of our further research.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 137-144
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education of logistic officers in context of the social changes and challenges of contemporary military conflicts. The sociological grasp of the problem
Autorzy:
Maciejewski, Jan
Bodziany, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
military logistic
education
stereotypes
multiculturing
intercultural communication
Opis:
The present article concerns problems of the education of logistic officers in context of the social changes and challenges of XXI century such as of terrorism. Author described basic notions as well as introduced contemporary military logistic and her development in context of conflicts. He concentrated his attention on very important issues from the area of language and cultural education. The author attempted to the tests and judge the possibility of changes in current education system for the officers of logistic, particular in area of the cultural education. He also introduced the whole scale of defects and lacks of the system of the education and showed the main causes of cultural conflicts, which arise on the ground of lack of knowledge about other ethnic groups.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2007, 5, 2; 83-92
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turning a blind eye to dying and eroticism: some remarks on contemporary cinema
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, Małgorzata
Michałowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
dying
eroticism
ageing
stereotypes
clichés
contemporary cinema
Opis:
Since the beginning of the cinematographic industry there has been a visible interest in exploring two themes: death and sex, whereas the motif of dying and sexuality/eroticism seem to be mutually exclusive in mainstream movies to such extent that they rarely appear together on the screen. To shed some light on this cinema tendency of separating eroticism from dying we investigate some of the factors of the phenomenon as well as the ones that could have contributed to the shift we have noticed. The majority of films devoted to the subject of dying and eroticism concentrate on a very limited range of visual and narrative schemes. In our paper we present the main clichés, plot and visual schemes, motifs and narrative techniques in contemporary cinema. Although the unique power of the cinema is “matter of making images seen”, it could be argued that the cinema uses not only the command ‘open your eyes to’, but also the command ‘close your eyes to’. In this way, audiovisual culture closes its eye to the entwinement of the motif of dying with the themes of eroticism. 
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2017, 21, 30
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepełnosprawni – przełamywanie stereotypów i barier integracji
Disabled people – challenging stereotypes and obstacles to integration
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Szymborski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
disabled
stereotypes
overcoming barriers of integration
Polska
Opis:
Social policy as well as change of people’s mentality in Poland eliminated or mitigated some of barriers to integration. Nevertheless the disabled are still one of the disfavoured social groups. These barriers exist in labour market, in urban architecture, in social attitudes towards disable people. It is shown in this article how a stereotype of disable person has been changed for over last twenty years and how difficult is to grasp the scale of discrimination. Social perception of disability is diversified through different situation in which they are in and through different situation the other people are in. In order to present this diversity the life course perspective was adopted. For young disabled and their parents the crutial question is how broadly and how friendly the educational system is open for them, for adults – the labour market, the reliant seniors have to face another problems. On the other hand changes in social opinions and the role of media, NGO-s, local government are presented here. The empirical basement of the article are various existing data collected by official state institutions, organizations, sociological surveys and studies.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2015, 2(42); 123-148
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Polish (Self-)Stereotypes. The Perspective of Applied Cultural Studies
Autorzy:
Rotengruber, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
applied cultural studies
stereotypes
patterns of culture
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyse the stereotype of the Pole in the context of the Applied Cultural Studies perspective. Four basic areas of research can be discerned: other people’s variable associations concerning Poles; other people’s prejudices and generalizations that influence their attitude towards Poles; the results of Poles’ self-evaluation made on the basis of their current experience; the “social frameworks of memory” which shape the Poles’ ideas concerning their place in history. Since the purpose of this investigation is to reconstruct the mechanism of self-stereotyping, which involves scholars as much as the society they serve, contingent feelings about their situation are of secondary importance.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies; 2016, 2; 29-44
2392-0661
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Das Bild der Griechen in der deutschen Presse. Stereotype und ihr sprachlicher Ausdruck im Sommer 2015
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Burkhardt, Jarochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Politolinguistics
multimodality
transnational discourse analysis national stereotypes
cognitive content of stereotypes
linguistic structures of stereotypes.
Politolinguistik
Multimodalität
transnationale Diskursanalyse
nationale Stereotype
kognitiver Gehalt der Stereotype
sprachliche Strukturen von Stereotypen.
Opis:
The Image of the Greeks in the German Press. Stereotypes and their Linguistic Expression in the Summer 2015 This paper addresses the image of Greeks in the German press in the summer 2015. During this time, the main topic in European politics was the Greek crisis, which was accompanied by a significant number of stereotypes about Greek and Greece. A linguistic recognition of stereotype refexrs to the interdisciplinary character of this concept, so especially politics plays a major role in this description. One main focus of this study is the question of which stereotypes we can find. It allows an insight into the contents spectrum of stereotypes. The second issue concerns mechanisms of stereotypes, i.e. how they are constituted, transported and consolidated.
Der folgende Beitrag ist politolinguistisch und diskursanalytisch angelegt. Besprochen werden länderübergreifende multimodale Kommunikationsprozesse, die zwischen der deutschen und der griechischen Sprachgemeinschaft bestehen. Die Untersuchungszäsur bildet der Sommer 2015, in dem das Thema der Griechenlandkrise in allen deutschen Medien sehr präsent ist. Anhand eines überregionalen deutschen Pressekorpus werden die sprachlichen Mittel untersucht, mit denen Stereotype über die Griechen in der deutschen Berichterstattung konstituiert, tradiert und gefestigt werden. Die Analyse widmet sich konkreten sprachlichen Realisierungen von Stereotypen, die nach ihrer Rolle und ihrem prädikativen Gehalt unter die Lupe genommen werden. Der pragmalinguistische Ansatz verspricht aufzuzeigen, welche Stereotype mit welchen Konnotationspotenzialen ausgelöst werden und transnational zur Annäherung bzw. zur Entfremdung führen.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2018, 14; 39-50
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Male kindergarten teachers in the perception of parents in the context of social trust
Mężczyzna – nauczyciel wychowania przedszkolnego w percepcji rodziców w kontekście zaufania społecznego
Autorzy:
Koperna, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/544930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
gender stereotypes
kindergarten teacher
male teacher
pre-school education
pre-school pedagogy
social trust
teacher profession stereotypes
Opis:
People have a high degree of social confidence and trust in the profession of a teacher. From the social point of view, its representatives carry out special tasks concerning a high regard for the public interest — in this case, the education of the young generations. Therefore, the work of teachers, including preschool teachers, is almost always observed and socially evaluated. It is formally and substantively evaluated by supervision authorities and by society, including children’s parents. The article presents preliminary research on the parents’ perception of male teachers in kindergarten in the context of social trust. The results show that the respondents feel discomfort due to gender stereotypes about men working with children and about the profession of teaching. However, having contact with a male kindergarten teacher alleviates this discomfort, improves the teacher’s assessment of his profession, and increases parents’ confidence in his actions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Pedagogiczny; 2019, 2; 337-348
1897-6557
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural Factors of Aggression in the Public Field
Autorzy:
Młodzik, Lilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
stereotypes
aggression
populism
liberal and restrictive cultures
Opis:
The analysis of literature on the subject indicates the occurrence of cultural stereotypes that hinder the adaptation to the conditions of the era of an information civilization. They are of a particular importance in the public sphere. Their main feature (disadvantage) is the stimulation of aggression in social relations, the manifestations of which deform the functioning of liberal democracy. Aggression as a cultural trait comes from the fear of losing identity and from the uncertainty. The dissemination of the patterns of liberal culture and thus the displacement of the restrictive culture are the ways of counteracting the negative phenomena associated with it. The development of this problem is the subject of this text.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 24; 57-72
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unterwegs mit Andrzej Stasiuk. Fokus: Mitteleuropa
On the Road with Andrzej Stasiuk. Focus: Central Europe
Autorzy:
Firaza, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Geopoetics, travel literature, Central Europe, national stereotypes
Opis:
Travelling is the passion of the Polish, contemporary writer Andrzej Stasiuk. It is for him a goal in itself but also a point of reference for the definition of his own nation and country facing geopolitical change (My Europe, 2000; Dojczland, 2007; Waiting for the Turk, 2009), which constantly demands to be revised. Travelling serves the writer as a solitary but in the end illusory way of experiencing and capturing the material world in the face of perpetual annihilation. Stasiuk’s nostalgic journeys become a pretext for archiving the transient material world - Europe, which fades in front of our eyes and, by means of the author’s craft, metamorphoses into a myth, and makes the text another testimony of his geopoetics.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2019, 62, 4; 71-82
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of incidental fear and anger on in- and outgroup attitudes
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Marcin
Dragon, Piotr
Kossowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fear
anger
intergroup attitudes
negative ingroup stereotypes
Opis:
The aim of this research was to examine the impact of two specific negative emotions of anger and fear on intergroup attitudes. In Study 1 we measured emotions of anger and fear and in Study 2 we evoked these emotions incidentally, that is independently of any intergroup context. In both studies we measured attitudes towards the ingroup (Polish) and the outgroup (Gypsies).We expected that fear would lead to more positive ingroup attitudes and anger to more negative outgroup attitudes. The results of the correlational study (Study 1) confirmed the predictions regarding anger and decreased outgroup evaluations, and the experimental study (Study 2) revealed that fear enhanced positivity towards the ingroup, but anger increased negativity towards the outgroup. The impact of fear and anger on social attitudes in the specific context of a negatively self-stereotyped ingroup is discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 3; 312-317
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family foster care in the attitudes and opinions of young adults
Autorzy:
Mateusz, Barłóg,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
foster care
foster care families
stereotypes
attitudes
Opis:
This article presents a study conducted amongst young adults between the ages of 19–35 (N = 67). The aim was to determine the relationship between the about information about foster care families and the attitude of young adults towards them. For this purpose, one group (n = 35) was provided with information preceding the negative behavior of juveniles, and the other group received positive information about development opportunities (n = 32). Statistics indicate there is no relationship between the given information and the attitude of the respondents. The relationship between the attitude and general knowledge of young adults regarding foster parenthood was analyzed. In this case, the result also proved to be statistically insignificant. However, the results seem to indicate that there may be a relationship between the knowledge, attitude and age of the respondents. In addition, women had a more positive attitude towards foster care, and a wider knowledge about foster families compared to men. The data also indicate a fairly high level of knowledge of young adults about the foster care system in Poland. Respondents also have a positive attitude towards helping children and foster care families. The article discusses possible practical implications for further research and prevention.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 186-194
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating an image of people with disabilities in formal education. Analysis of the textbooks used in the chosen European countries
Autorzy:
Pogorzelska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
addressing disability stereotypes
English textbooks comparative education
Opis:
Creating an image of people with disabilities in formal education is an important element of educating young people into a full and unbiased understanding of the needs and reality of these people. Consequently, it is an element of creating a social climate around people with disabilities and influencing state policy in this area. Therefore, I find it extremely important to analyse and compare ideas worked out in different countries in order to correctly assess our own situation and find inspiring and applicable solutions. In the text, I focused on one component of the system of formal education, i.e. selected textbooks used in Poland and Sweden in which I highlighted their disability-related content. The starting point for the analysis was the definition of disability and explanation of the social identity theory which provided the framework for the research questions. The presented analysis and comparison of the chosen teaching material, fragmentary as it, might form the basis for further investigation in this area.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2016, 5; 28-38
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmepeomunы нeo6ycmpoeннocmu u нецивилизованности Poccии в meкcmax CMH
Autorzy:
Майданова, Людмила M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Russia
mass media
stereotypes
inconvenienced
non-civilized
Opis:
This article considers two Russian social consciousness stereotypes interpreted in the press of 199 1 -2004 applying the ideas of men tal linguistics. These are the stereotypes of inconvenienced and non-civilized Russia. During the initial period of Russian new press development the stereotypes are functioning within the contexts attributing them now to the USSR now to Russia. The time and modality of the statements are not fixed. What they imply may be generally stated as follows: "the inconvenienced and non-civilizedUSSR should be replaced by well-balanced and civilized Russia". However, these stereotypes do not disappear with the development of the press. By contrast, they tum into the transparent motives of the discourse which has something in common with the evaluation of Russia in XVII-XIX centuries. The stereotype of being inconvenienced always appears in the texts as a crash or crisis of different social spheres. The meaning of it is expressed in a number of words used both in the terminological and non-terminological way, in the literałsense of a w ord and metaphorically. The meaning of the w ord "crash" is realized in severa! standard contexts. The context of "the crash of hopes" represents "crash" as an unexpected consequence of the situation which was to be successful. According to the material this motif is repeatedly addressed to year after year. The context of "those who are to blame for the crash" manifests itself in two ways depending on who is to blame. An inner or outer "enemy" may be named. This context gives mass consciousness the formulations describing the situation in the country in a precise way: "the bureaucracy against people struggle", "the West is robbing Russia". This characteristic quality of the West influences the evaluation of the "non-civilized" notion. There appear negative evaluation sof the civilized West and positive evaluations of non-civilized Russia. The West in associated with the power of money and the armed thrusting of democratic values. Non-civilized Russia is said to be the keeper of age-o Id national traditions. The revival and constant application of mass consciousness stereotypes of"inconvenienced and non-civilized Russia" contribute to shaping the generał discourse modality of instability which reflects the state of the society solving the problems of its future.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2005, 14; 521-532
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdy słowa wiodą na manowce. Krótka rzecz o pułapce polskiej metodyki
Where words lead astray. A short piece about the trap of Polish teaching methodology
Autorzy:
Klus-Stańska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
language
stereotypes
teaching methodology
change in education
Opis:
The text is an attempt to analyse the language of the Polish core curriculum for primary schools and the language of teaching methodology, created by the core curriculum, as a source of stereotype thinking about school and the (im)possibility of change in the model of education. In this perspective, the language of government documents appears as a significant barrier to changes in the educational system, perpetuating traditional teaching, and leading to the blocking of the development of students.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 33, 2; 9-22
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Słowiańska dusza w hiphopowym rytmie. O twórczości Donatana
Autorzy:
Piotr, Zańko,
Anna, Jawor,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
the Slavs
hip-hop
stereotypes
glocalization
heterogenization
Opis:
In the times of liquidity, cultural globalization, and homogenization, there are more and more visible tendencies to emphasize and promote local cultures and identities. A good example of such tendency is Donatan’s work. This Polish producer of hip-hop music made some sociological experiment when he asked renowned Polish hip-hop artists to express their perception of Slavic culture and identity so as to create an album – “Równonoc. Słowiańska dusza” (“Equinox. The Slavic Soul”). One of the music videos called “My, Słowianie” (“We, the Slavs”) had been watched above 10 million times during its first week on You Tube, and five months later it had more than 40 million viewers! It stimulated many cover versions, parodies, and memes – not only in Polish media but also in several Western European countries. In this research we focus on the lyrics and videos to show how Polish hip-hop artists interpret and create the image of the Slavs and the Slavic culture. Do the “racy music videos” really mock stereotypes, as we could learn from the BBC reporter? Or maybe they preserve them? If in the past the Slavic culture was portrayed with the images showing piety, simplicity and a rural idyll, how it is done nowadays? And what comes from it?
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(1 (239)); 36-49
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwahulé et Tarnagda : le théâtre africain entre le stéréotype et l’originalité
Kwahulé and Tarnagda : African theater between stereotype and originality
Autorzy:
Wołowski, Witold
Jakubczyk, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
stereotypes
African theater
Koffi Kwahulé
Aristide Tarnagda
Opis:
After a short presentation of theatrical definitions of stereotypes, this article offers an hermeneutic study, focused on the elements of stereotypes and strategies of de-stereotyping in two contemporary African plays: Bintou (1997) by Koffi Kwahulé and Les Larmes du ciel d’août -Tears of the August sky (2010) by Aristide Tarnagda. The analysis aims to demonstrate how Koffi Kwahulé et Aristide Tarnagda indulge, possibly unknowingly, in a subtle play with a cliché.
Źródło:
Romanica Silesiana; 2019, 16, 2; 273-286
1898-2433
2353-9887
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coping with power asymmetries: The dynamics of emotional reactions in (il)legitimate powerless groups
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Marcin
Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa
de Lemus, Soledad
Willis, Guillermo B.
Jiménez-Moya, Gloria
Spears, Russell
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power
status
legitimacy
emotion regulation
outgroup stereotypes
Opis:
Two studies investigated the process of emotion regulation in powerless groups. We predicted that members of powerless groups would reduce negative emotions when they perceived status differences as illegitimate and ascribed stereotypes to the outgroup. In Study 1 the opportunity to attribute outgroup stereotypes after reading about an illegitimate power distribution reduced negative emotions. By contrast, in socially legitimized powerless conditions participants maintained negative emotions over time, and supported more negative action tendencies towards the outgroup after expressing outgroup stereotypes. In Study 2 we increased the threat imposed by a powerful outgroup and found fear reduction in the illegitimate and maintenance of fear in the legitimate conditions. Additionally, the effect of legitimacy on group efficacy was mediated by threat appraisals. The impact of perceived legitimacy of asymmetric power relations and the salience of outgroup stereotypes on emotional and behavioral reactions to powerlessness is discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 1; 11-22
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What do the Polish people think about their Eastern neighbours? Russians and Ukrainians in the eyes of Polish university students
Autorzy:
Siamionava, Antanina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
associations
opinions
stereotypes
Polish people
Russians
Ukrainians
Opis:
The focus of the present research is to examine what Polish university students associate with their Eastern neighbours - Russians and Ukrainians. The predominantly negative historical experience of Poland with those two nations, especially with the Russians, constitutes the background for a rather negative attitude towards both of them. However, the recent political changes in the Eastern European region, especially the revolution in Ukraine starting in 2013 and subsequently the Russian-Ukrainian crisis have the potential to change the light in which Poles are viewing their neighbours. Previous research has already suggested that after the aforementioned events the general attitude of Polish people towards the Ukrainians has become more positive, while towards Russians it is increasingly negative. In order to analyse the contemporary image of Russians and Ukrainians, a survey with 150 Polish university students was conducted. The results of the research show that both nations are predominantly associated with the current socio-political situation rather than with history, culture, language, tradition or other topics. While Russia and Russians are mostly associated with the current political situation and key persons, the Ukraine is linked to the socio-political changes in the state taking place during the research.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 131-140
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in the World of Digital Games: The Case of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Hurajová, Anna
Slezák, Alexej
Hladíková, Vladimíra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41313438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
eSports
gaming industry
gender
obstacles
stereotypes
women
Opis:
This research paper aims to provide a picture of women’s participation in various positions in the field of digital games in Slovakia, such as creators of game content, women involved in eSports, the gaming industry, casual gamers as well as women working in the field of digital game education. Based on theoretical knowledge and qualitative in-depth interviews with seven women working in various positions in the gaming industry, the women’s positive and negative work experiences, and the problems and obstacles linked to their gender were identified. The research is specifically focused on the situation of women in the gaming industry in Slovakia. The results show that female gamers and streamers face negative behaviour from their fellow players and viewers which may result in an array of negative consequences. Findings also indicate that the low representation of women in some areas of the gaming industry is a consequence of prevailing gender roles in society. Furthermore, women’s participation in eSports and competitive gaming is limited due to toxic meritocracy, prevailing masculinity and sexism.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2023, 6, 2; 92-115
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individual and social consequences of old age stereotypes
Autorzy:
Kilian, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
starzenie się
starość
stereotypy
stereotypy na temat starszego wieku
ageizm.
aging
old age
stereotypes
age-related stereotypes
ageism
Opis:
W dobie starzenia się społeczeństw konsekwencje stereotypów na temat starszego wieku wydają się niedoceniane. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wpływu wiekowych stereotypów na starzejące się jednostki i całe społeczeństwo, w oparciu o dostępne dane empiryczne. W części wprowadzającej zdefiniowano pojęcie stereotypu, następnie omówiono indywidualne i społeczne konsekwencje stereotypów na temat starszego wieku. Analiza przytoczonych danych empirycznych na temat skutków stereotypizacji wieku senioralnego rodzi przekonanie, że pozytywne zmiany w zakresie stereotypowych sądów na temat starszego wieku mogą prowadzić do poprawy funkcjonowania fizycznego, psychicznego i społecznego osób w starszym wieku, z drugiej strony, bazując na realnym rozpoznaniu ich możliwości, lepszego wykorzystania przez społeczeństwo ich potencjału.
In the era of aging societies the consequences of old age stereotypes seem to be  underestimated. The aim of the article is to present the influence of old age stereotypes on aging individuals and the society as a whole, based on the available empirical data. The article begins with a definition of a stereotype and  then it analyses individual and social consequences of old age stereotypes. The analysis of the cited empirical data about the consequences of these stereotypes leads to a belief that positive changes in ageing stereotypes can result in improved physical, psychological and social functioning of elderly people and a realistic identification of their potential may lead to a better utilization of their impact in the society.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2018, 8, 2; 241-256
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między ratio a emotum. Polsko-rosyjskie postrzeganie wzajemne w perspektywie binarnej
Between ratio and emotum. Polish-Russian mutual perception in a binary perspective
Autorzy:
Nakoneczny, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rationality
binarity
stereotypes
literature
postcolonial studies
Polska
Russia
Opis:
A characteristic feature of Polish-Russian mutual perception is binarity, manifesting itself in various discursive spaces, from colloquial stereotypes, through popular literature, to sophisticated forms of meta-historical discourse. Asian-Europeanness, Latin-Byzantism/Orthodoxy, collectivism-individualism, and authenticity-falsehood, are just some of the oppositions that organise the social imagination of Poles and Russians in the sphere of their mutual assessments and opinions. The article draws attention to the partial manifestations of such oppositions (literary discourse, postcolonial studies, etc.) in order to show their hidden, dialectical dimension. To achieve this goal, the author refers to the category of ratio and emotum, which refers to a specific current of the European philosophical tradition. Both of these binary categories are the foundation for creating an image of the Other. They also fit into self-defining strategies important for understanding Polish and Russian identity.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2021, 46, 2; 147-162
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontakty polsko-ukraińskie a zmiany wzajemnego postrzegania Polaków i Ukraińców
The Impact of Polish-Ukrainian Cross-Border Contacts for the Mutual Perception of Poles and Ukrainians
Autorzy:
Konieczna-Sałamatin, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
national stereotypes
attitudes
Poland-Ukraine
immigrants in Poland
Opis:
The article shows the dynamics of mutual perception of Poles and Ukrainians that occur against the background of growing intensity of Polish-Ukrainian contact, which is especially clearly seen after Poland has joined the European Union. These contacts led to the situation, when the image of Ukrainians in the eyes of the Poles turned warmer and ceased to be as deeply as before rooted in history. Poles noticed some values they share with Ukrainians. The image of Poland and Poles in the eyes of Ukrainians has a lot of very positive elements: Poles are modern, agile and tolerant, and Poland is a country where the authorities care about people and respect their freedom and where there is a rapid economic growth. In the attitudes of Poles there are many inconsistencies and paradoxes: Ukrainian state is assessed as ineffective and affected with corruption, but at the same time Poles would like to see Ukraine as a member of the European Union. In the Polish associations with Ukraine one can see the echo of tragic events of the World War II, but at the same time the Ukrainians are widely accepted in Poland as workers and often do jobs that require a significant level of trust: such as baby sitting, taking care of elderly parents or cleaning up the private apartments. The growing number of immigrants from Ukraine in Poland can, however, lead to conflicts over access to the labour market, which may have broader social effect. Migration crisis in Europe contributes also to the growth of hostility towards immigrants in Polish society. This change may also affect the Ukrainians.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 75-96
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gaming for peace: gender awareness training and the Polish Military
Autorzy:
Holohan, Anne
Pyz, Justyna
Trochowska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
peacekeeping
pre-deployment training
women
gender awareness
stereotypes
Opis:
Despite regulatory and legal changes, women are persistently underrepresented in military organisations on peacekeeping missions. This article argues that part of the reason for this can be found in persistent stereotypical ideas about gender roles, and looks at the attitudes and experience of Polish military personnel who have been deployed on peacekeeping missions as evidence of this. However, witnessing other militaries stance on gender, where such stereotypes are still there, but not as entrenched, can cause personnel to contextualise if not question their own organisation’s stance on gender. Sixteen Polish military peacekeepers were interviewed in-depth about their experiences on peacekeeping missions as part of a European H2020 project, Gaming for Peace (GAP). The interviews were used to build scenarios for a digital role-playing game to develop soft skills among peacekeeping personnel, and these soft skills included gender awareness. This article analyses the interviews to explore the experience of gender for both men and women in the Polish military, and shows that there is an urgent need for the type of training in gender awareness that is part of GAP.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2018, 21, 4; 41-57
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration, stereotypes, and social security: the portrayal of migrant groups in public discourse
Autorzy:
Domalewska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
immigration
stereotypes
discourse analysis
migrant groups
refugees
media
Opis:
The present paper focuses on the presentation of migrant groups in public discourse, which sheds light on the security-related implications of immigration. In particular, the purpose of the paper is to analyze public discourse on migration to Poland. Qualitative analysis based on a corpus of news reports and online comments on migrant groups in Poland shows that the media coverage of migrant groups focuses on social conflicts and the migrant crisis. Close examination of online comments reveals that regardless of the tone and topic of the article, users’ comments posted below the articles are biased, outright and based on repetitive generalisations. Despite few positive reactions, a great degree of intolerance and discrimination has been manifested in public discourse and antagonistic feelings between the minority and majority groups have been identified. Portraying others in a negative way tends to arouse prejudice as well as discriminatory behaviours; thus, it may be concluded that that negative stereotypes are deeply rooted in Polish society and are likely to bring about negative expectations towards various ethnic groups.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 13, 4; 15-31
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szlachetni, odważni, dzicy? Obraz Waregów i Franków w oczach Bizantyńczyków w X-XI w.
Noble, brave, ferocious? The Franks and the Varangians in the eyes of the Byzantines (10th - 11th century)
Autorzy:
Wierzbiński, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Frankowie
Waregowie
Bizancjum
Stereotypy
Franks
Varangians
Byzantium
Stereotypes
Opis:
During Xth and XIth century the Byzantine Empire was one of the strongest states in the Levant. In mentioned period the emperors undertook numerous military campaigns, both in order to expand the borders of the empire and restitute their authority on once lost lands. Due to its prestige and wealth the Empire was a favorable destination for foreigners, including mercenaries. As a result, in Byzantium one could meet warriors of a very diversified ethnic descent. The presence of numerous foreigners could not escape the attentions of Byzantines themselves, who in time formed a distinctive view concerning those newcomers. Among many mercenaries two managed to obtain extraordinary status and step out in the eyes of Byzantine citizens. The first group were the Varangians, who at the end of Xth century formed the famous emperor`s guard. The second group of mercenaries were warrior from the West, usually referred to as the Franks. The main aim of this paper is to examine the genesis of mentioned warriors in Byzantium and the roots of stereotypes attached to them.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 69; 647-679
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media masowe wobec biedy w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kanasz, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
poverty
discourse
mass media
the poor
stereotypes
empowerment
Opis:
The mass media on poverty in PolandThe main goal of this article is to present how poverty is depicted by the Polish mass media (in the press, television, radio, film) and what empowering ways there are of illuminating problems of people living in poverty. The perspectives of journalists and the researchers of poverty and the mass media are all taken into consideration. Media masowe wobec biedy w Polsce Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, jak jest pokazywana bieda w różnych środkach masowego przekazu (w prasie, telewizji, radiu, filmie) w Polsce oraz jakie są sposoby upodmiotawiającego opisu problemów ludzi żyjących w ubóstwie. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i uwzględnia zarówno perspektywę dziennikarzy, jak i badaczy ubóstwa oraz mediów.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2017, 10
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Образ мазура в славянской фольклорной языковой картине мира (на материале текстов польского, украинского и частично русского и белорусского фольклора)
Mazurs creation in Slavic folk linguistic view (on the basis of Polish, Ukrainian and partly Russian and Belarusian folklore materials)
Autorzy:
Ławrynow, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
linguistic stereotypes
linguistic worldview
ethnic stereotypes
folklore
traditional world-model
stereotypy językowe
językowy obraz świata
stereotypy etniczne
folklor
światopogląd tradycyjny
Opis:
The main thesis put forward in this article is the question of folk linguistic view of Mazur in the examples of Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian folklore. The question are analyzed on the basis of folklore materials: anectodes, traditional oral folk stories, adages and fairy tales. The research method is based on Bartminski’s and J. Matskevichsconcept of linguistic worldview. Linguistic worldview is understood as a kind of interpretation of reality and group of ideas reflected in language. Folklore is understood as reflection of popular worldview, system of beliefs and ethnic stereotypes. This article focus on a reconstruction of Mazurs linguistic creation, and also try to define his role in Slavic folk linguistic view.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica; 2021, 16; 117-126
2083-1765
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Миф и реальность в северной прозе Мариуша Вилька
Myth and reality in M. Wilk’s northern prose
Autorzy:
Loshakova, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Mariusz Wilk
stereotypes in the perception of Russia
Opis:
Mariusz Wilk, the author of documentary fiction on the Russian North (The Journals o f a White Sea Wolf, 1998; Portage, 2005; A House by the Oniego, 2006), undertakes the task to narrate the story of the present-day Russia in an unbiased, non-stereotyped manner. This mission, however, is not always successfully accomplished. The author’s books reflect historically pre-existed stereotypes in the perception of Russia; such as the myth of the Russian people’s yearning for submission and the myth of Russian hard drinking. The article attempts at investigating the way in which the “dark” Russian myths are interpreted by the Polish writer, as well as some of the most meaningful emphases that are observed in these interpretations.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2012, 1, XVII; 103-113
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz Białorusi i Białorusinów na łamach polskiej prasy
On the Presentation of Belarus and Belarussians in the Polish Press
Autorzy:
Zakrzewska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Olsztyńska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
Białoruś, Białorusini, prasa, stereotypy
Belarus, Belarussians, press, stereotypes
Opis:
Polacy ze względu na dość ograniczone możliwości kontaktu ze społeczeństwem białoruskim (konieczność wyrobienia wizy wjazdowej) znaczną część informacji o Białorusi i Białorusinach czerpią ze środków masowego przekazu, w tym z prasy. Tym ważniejsze staje się zbadanie obrazu Białorusi i Białorusinów na łamach polskiej prasy i skonfrontowanie ich z wynikami badań socjologicznych dotyczących postrzegania tego narodu przez polskie społeczeństwo.
As the average Polish citizen has only very limited occasions of contact with the Belarussian populace (visa requirements) he gains the better part of his of information on Belarus and the Belarussians from mass media, among others from the press. Thence the importance to compare the image of Belarus and its inhabitants as presented in Polish print media with the results of sociological research on the prevailing image of this nation among the Polish population.
Źródło:
Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne; 2014, 3; 43-56
2084-1140
Pojawia się w:
Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Was sind die Ostjuden? Zu einigen Proben des Stereotypenwandels von osteuropäischen Judentum anhand der Publizistik von Nathan Birnbaum (1864–1937)
Autorzy:
Olszewska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
language and stereotypes, East European Jews, Jewish culture
Opis:
The negative stereotypization of East European Jews by assimilated West European Jews had both social and ideological grounds, and resulted from viewing East European Jews as a group of alien identity, that is of dissimilar language, culture and customs. The aim of the paper is to characterize the negative stereotype of East European Jews on the basis of analysis of Nathan Birnbaum’s press articles that attempted to break with this stereotype. The author focuses on the investigation of problems related to Ashkenazi identity in its general context and analyses these of its aspects that most frequently become the source of negative ethnic stereotypes, namely religious, linguistic and cultural.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2013, 2, 4
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cтановлення інституту демократичної громадянськості в Україні з урахуванням впливу символічної складової
Kształtowanie się instytucji obywatelskości demokratycznej na Ukrainie z uwzględnieniem wymiaru symbolicznego
Autorzy:
Ярошенко, Віра
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
civic consciousness,
symbol,
reality,
archetypical,
symbolism,
stereotypes,
identity
Opis:
The conceptual structure of the institute of democratic civic consciousness with the effect of symbolic component influence on the process of formation of the Institute for Democratic Citizenship is determined in this work. In this investigation are used the institutional approach for the understanding of civic consciousness as a political institution and determination of the conceptual framework of the components of citizenship through its social purpose as part of the community which is a bearer of identity as the source of personality and ability to organize themselves in a political context. With the help of the psychological approach the essence of the functioning of the institute of civic consciousness is considered, where an important role is played by symbolic component. The analysis of the survey on the impact of political symbols on the mood of students of the Southern region of Ukraine which were conducted by the author in December 2014 is provided. The influence of internal and external challenges of the Ukrainian society of the end of 2013th and beginning of 2015th on the formation of a collective citizenship i.e. civic consciousness as a political practice is investigated. The study has scientific and practical value and the purpose of determining the strategy of the national policy of political socialization of citizens, taking into account the effect of unifying influence of the state national symbols and national language.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2015, 5; 122-132
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPOSOBY UKAZANIA INNYCH NARODOWOŚCI – SĄSIADÓW, PRZEDSTAWICIELI MNIEJSZOŚCI WE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ KINEMATOGRAFII WĘGIERSKIEJ
SOME WAYS TO PRESENT OTHER NATIONALITIES – NEIGHBOURS, REPRESENTATIVES OF MINORITIES IN CONTEMPORARY HUNGARIAN CINEMATOGRAPHY
Autorzy:
Bubak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Hungarian cinematography
foreigner
stereotypes
kinematografia węgierska
obcy
stereotypy
Opis:
Kinematografia węgierska poza nielicznymi wyjątkami nie wykorzystała swojej szansy, aby w pełni ukazać interesujący, pozbawiony mankamentów obraz obcego, Innego. We wciąż realizowanych filmach twórcom niezwykle trudno jest wyjść poza utrwalone bolesną historią uprzedzenia, stereotypy. Dotyczy to zarówno sąsiadów Węgrów, z którymi nawet obecnie nie udaje się stworzyć poprawnych relacji, jak i przedstawicieli licznych mniejszości narodowych zamieszkujących kraj. W tekście autor dokonuje przeglądu i charakterystyki wizerunków obcych, które można odnaleźć we współczesnej kinematografii węgierskiej, oraz przedstawia problemy towarzyszące stworzeniu spójnego opisu przedstawicieli innych narodowości.
Hungarian cinema, with only a few exceptions, did not use its chance to offer a full and interesting picture of the Foreigner or the Other that would be devoid of shortcomings. In current movies filmmakers find it very difficult to go beyond established and painful history of prejudices and stereotypes. This applies both to citizens of countries neighbouring with Hungary with which even now it fails to create a correct relationship, and to representatives of numerous national minorities living in the country. The author reviews the images and characteristics of the foreigner which can be found in the contemporary Hungarian cinema and presents problems associated with the creation of a cohesive description of representatives of other nationalities.
Źródło:
Porównania; 2017, 20, 1; 77-85
1733-165X
Pojawia się w:
Porównania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość społeczno-kulturowa a stereotypy obcych etnicznie
Socio-cultural Identity versus the Stereotypes of Ethnically Strangers
Autorzy:
Szwed, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
tożsamość
stereotypy
obcy
etniczność
identity
stereotypes
strangers
ethinicity
Opis:
Describing the relationship „identity − stereotypes of strangers,” one can put forward two opposing hypotheses. The first shows that a conscious and active participation of individuals in cultural contents − national or religious − their identity with a unique collection of elements characteristic of a given group, lead to a negative picture of, and a negative attitude, towards those who function within different socio-cultural systems. The second thesis is principally a negation of the first one and would defend the relationship according to which a greater sense of identity brings forth a lesser level of aggression, and leads to an improvement of intergroup relations. The paper takes up the problems of this relationship and seeks to show what role is played in the process of shaping and functioning of stereotypes of the „ethnic strangers” by socio-cultural identity. Or, it maintains the picture of the „strangers,” generates it, or plays the function of a intergenerational medium.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2002, 30, 1; 111-146
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak Cię widzą, tak cię piszą. Aleksandra Niewiara, My i Inni – ewolucja wyobrażeń. Polski dyskurs prasowy w świetle imagologii i pamięci zbiorowej, Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2020.
Autorzy:
Masłowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
Tematy:
discourse
national stereotypes
imaginary
dyskurs
stereotypy narodowościowe
imagologia
Źródło:
Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium; 2021, 6, 2; 219-225
2543-7844
Pojawia się w:
Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Назви циганського етносу в сучасній українській та інших мовах Європи: історичні й соціолінгвістичні виміри
Designations for the Gypsy Ethnos in Modern Ukrainian and Other European Languages: Historical and Sociolinguistic Dimensions
Autorzy:
Пономаренко, Володимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ethnonyms
Gypsies
Roma(nies)
exonyms
national stereotypes
ethnophaulisms
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2021, LXX, 3; 623-642
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schemes of (Re)interpreting the Cultural Themes in the Process of Building the City Image
Autorzy:
Wycisk, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
city marketing
cultural heritage
cultural identity
stereotypes
simulacrum
Opis:
A city marketing narrative consists in an attempt to provide a new city image or strengthen the existing one. The process of creating the city’s image may affect (re)interpretation of the history, culture, and heritage of the city. In city marketing narrative, the most desired meanings and associations are sequenced as primary, while the most unwanted ones are supposed to be gradually forgotten and eventually eliminated. The presence or significant absence of certain topics, use and abuse of positive themes, and elimination of negative ones may result in disturbing cultural themes. The article explores how the city marketing narrative (re)interpretsmyths, stereotypes, culture, history, and heritage. The project was focused on the city marketing narratives of five Polish cities (Lublin, Poznan, Wroclaw, Katowice and Gdansk). A quantitative and qualitative research study was conducted (in-depth interviews, n=48; content analysis of cities’ marketing narratives; CAWI, n=314). The research made it possible to name three schemes of dealing with history.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 188, 4; 525-540
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepełnosprawność w grach wideo – omówienie na przykładach wybranych wirtualnych postaci
Autorzy:
Gałuszka, Damian
Żuchowska-Skiba, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gry wideo
niepełnosprawność
stereotypy
video games
disability
stereotypes
Opis:
Obrazy niepełnosprawności obecne w mediach w istotny sposób wpływają na postrzeganie osób z niepełnosprawnościami. W oparciu o nie kształtują się stereotypowe wyobrażenia, które przekładają się na postawy oraz oczekiwania, jakie w stosunku do tej kategorii społecznej ma znaczna część społeczeństwa. Dotychczasowe badania koncentrowały się na ukazywaniu obrazów osób z niepełnosprawnościami w tradycyjnych mediach. Tymczasem we współczesnej kulturze popularnej coraz większą rolę odgrywają nowe media, w tym gry wideo. W związku z tym dziś istotnego znaczenia nabiera zbadanie sposobów, w jakie są w nich ukazywane postacie z niepełnosprawnościami. Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest odtworzenie typowych wizerunków postaci z niepełnosprawnościami w grach wideo, co pozwoli na pokazanie, na ile budowane obrazy utrwalają lub zmieniają istniejące stereotypy. Analizie poddano wybrane gry wideo, w których pojawiają się bohaterowie z niepełnosprawnością. Badanie oparto na analizie kodów kulturowych. Metoda ta została zaadaptowana do badania specyficznego medium, jakim są gry wideo, które angażują użytkownika w proces tworzenia postaci i podejmowanych przez nią działań w świecie gry.
Images of disability present in the media have a significant impact on the perception of people with disabilities. They shape stereotypical ideas that translate into the attitudes and expectations that a large part of society has for people with disabilities. Previous research has focused on showing images of people with disabilities in traditional media. Meanwhile, in modern popular culture, new media, including video games, play an increasing role. Today, it is important to examine the ways in which characters with disabilities are portrayed in video games. The main aim of this article is to reconstruct typical images of disability in video games. This will show how the built-in images fix or change existing stereotypes. Video games were selected in which disabled heroes appeared. The study was based on the analysis of cultural codes. This method was adapted for the study of a specific medium—video games. They engage the user in the proces of creating the hero and the actions he takes in the game world.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2018, 14, 3; 92-112
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Break the stereotype and join our ranks”. Women in the Army of the Republic of Armenia
„Przełam stereotypy i wstąp w nasze szeregi”. Kobiety w armii Republiki Armenii
Autorzy:
Król-Mazur, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Republic of Armenia
women
stereotypes
war
military service
Opis:
The armed forces of many countries, especially NATO member states, have undergone numerous transformations over the past decade. The precarious situation has contributed to these changes: wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, financial crises and the resulting restructuring of budgets. Attitudes towards the participation of women in the military and especially their deployment as personnel have changed; some countries even decided to lift restrictions on women’s participation in direct combat tasks. Also in Armenia, which has been embroiled in a conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh since the 1990s, there have been changes in the perception of the role of women in the military. However, in this patriarchal society, it was difficult to change the way women and their role in Armenian society were perceived. The painful experience of the loss of the Second Karabakh War contributed significantly to the revision of previous views. Changes began to be introduced to allow women not only to play a greater role in the armed forces of the Republic of Armenia, but also to create solutions that would ensure the voluntary conscription of women into the army. However, this is not an easy process because the stereotypical perception of the role of the Armenian woman, seen only through the prism of a wife and mother, must first be changed. This text aims to analyze these changes and try to find an answer to the question: Is it possible to change the attitude of Armenian society towards women’s military service? Why did they suddenly see the need to encourage women to join the army?
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 4(16); 299-320
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender-Based Stereotypes in Interpersonal Communication
Autorzy:
Ünlü, Derya Gül
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Interpersonal communication
Gender
Gender Identity
Stereotype
Gender Stereotypes
Opis:
With participation in social life, all the interpersonal and intergroup relations an individual establishes takes places in accordance with his/her gender roles and gender identity attributed by society. In this respect, it can be suggested that all forms of relationships individuals establish with others are shaped in parallel with his/her gender identity. Therefore, it would not be wrong to argue that the gender identity an individual possesses in interpersonal relationships has a significant effect on the formation of the relationship established. One of the most important communication barriers confronted in the interpersonal communication process is stereotypes related to gender identity. Gender identity stereotypes emerge according to gender roles taught to each individual who joins society. The presence of these stereotypes turns into interpersonal communication barriers, which, in many cases, show their effects even before communication starts. In this regard, it is considered that addressing the content of stereotypes about the gender identity of the source and recipient as communication barriers in the communication process, is important. For this purpose, emphasis was laid primarily on the guiding effect of stereotypes in interpersonal processes within the scope of the study. Afterwards gender stereotypes were evaluated based on the findings of research conducted in this field, and with reference to characteristics of gender stereotypes.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 2; 60-73
2585-8726
2585-9188
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Graeca fides e la falsità moscovita nel discorso polacco premoderno. Storia di un topos
Graeca fides and the Perfidy of the Muscovites in the Polish Early Modern Discourse. History of a Topos
Autorzy:
Krzywy, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Old Polish Literature
Polish-Russian Relations
National Stereotypes
Topic
Opis:
The article discusses the usage of the classical topos Graeca fides to describe the citizens of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in early modern Polish literature (chronicles, diaries, journalistic writings, diplomatic reports etc.). This way of speaking was justified by the identification of the Eastern Orthodox Church with the Greek Byzantine Rite. The formula was used to deprecate Russians and became part of a negative stereotype. The author demonstrates, with diverse examples, how this formula became a constant topos in statements about a country considered hostile in Poland since the 16th century, and in which contexts it was developed.
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2015, 6; 23-38
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Stigmatising Stereotype or a Universal Gap in Expectations? Lessons in Mathematics in the Perception of Polish and Ukrainian Students
Autorzy:
Turska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
stereotypes
mathematics as a domain for males
interpersonal expectations
Opis:
Referring to the results of the authors’ own research published in The New Educational Review (Turska, Bernacka 2010; Turska 2011), this article attempts at competitive verification of a hypothesis that explains differences in the perception of a mathematics teacher by Polish male and female students in view of a popular stereotype that Mathematics is a domain for males. It was assumed that diverse perceptions may result from different interpersonal expectations of the two genders. A comparative study carried out on a group of Ukrainians, established in accordance with the principles of ecological validity, seems to further substantiate the stigmatising effect of the stereotype in Poland.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 31; 263-272
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do Voters Read Gender? Stereotypes as Voting Cues in Electoral Settings
Autorzy:
Kukołowicz, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
gender-related stereotypes
baseline gender preference
voter choice
quotas
Opis:
In this paper, I examine the impact of voters’ stereotypes regarding candidate gender on their propensity to favour either male or female candidates to the parliament. I draw on two strands of literature: the proposition put forward by Huddy and Terkildsen (1993a) holding that candidate gender gives a rise to the emergence of stereotypes concerning their qualifications and stances on political issues, and Sanbonmatsu’s (2002) argument that such stereotypes breed voters’ preferences regarding their representatives’ gender. The link between gender stereotypes and voters’ gender preferences is examined in the context of Polish parliamentary election of 2005. I find out initial evidence suggesting that, indeed, stereotypes concerning candidate qualifications and beliefs, as well as a voter’s own gender, affect electoral preferences of Polish voters.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 182, 2; 223-238
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The stereotype as a constitutive element of the values of women in business and the labor market
Autorzy:
Różycka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Stereotypes
the values of women
business
the labour market
Opis:
Stereotypes associated with excessive simplification, generalization and relegating valuation category affected. The purpose of this article is to show that stereotypes as necessary relationships generalizations, may also fulfill a positive role and be useful in the process of building awareness of the affirmation of women in business, in particular through the model of the complementarity of the values of gender, which concerns the relationship between the values of women and male.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 183-187
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Portrait of Poles and Lithuanians through Students’ Eyes
Autorzy:
Romanenko, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Stereotypes
Sociological Research
Polska
Lithuania
International and Interpersonal Relations
Opis:
The article provides a brief historical background of Polish-Lithuanian stereotypes and provides the results of sociological research, which was carried out at the Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania. The main tasks of the article are to examine Polish and Lithuanian characters, their mutual relations and relations to other people, their attitudes to material goods and to their homeland. The author tried to define "How Lithuanians refer to themselves and to Poles". The results of the research are divided into two parts. The first describes Lithuanian autostereotypes and stereotypes about Lithuanians. The second part provides data about actual Lithuanian stereotypes about Poles. As a result of the research, we confirmed most of the "classical stereotypes" about the two nations, but also found the new ones.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2020, 11; 281-324
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczeństwo rumuńskie uwięzione w stereotypach
Communication as a recipe for the crisis
Autorzy:
Radelczuk, J.
Tomaszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
stereotypy
uprzedzenia
Rumunia
Romowie
Rumuni
stereotypes
prejudice
Romania
Roms
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnienia stereotypów istniejących na temat społeczności rumuńskiej. Artykuł koncentruje się na przybliżeniu teoretycznego zagadnienia istoty stereotypów, ich źródeł, funkcji oraz różnicy między uprzedzeniami. Artykuł przedstawia główne problemy dotyczące niechęci poznawania nowych kultur oraz braku zaangażowania w weryfikację ogólnie przyjętych stereotypów.
The main purpose of this paper is to present basic stereotypes about Romania. The article shows origin and differences of stereotypes and prejudice. Also there was mentioned functions which stereotypes provide. Authors tried to present the main problems regarding the reluctance to learn about new cultures and the lack of commitment to the verification of generally accepted stereotypes.
Źródło:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych; 2018, 2; 7--20
2544-7262
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postawy utajone wobec osób starszych, przejawiane w trzech grupach wiekowych: wczesnej, średniej i późnej dorosłości
Autorzy:
Zając-Lamparska, Ludmiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
ageism, ageing stereotypes, implicit attitudes, attitudes toward old persons
Opis:
Implicit attitudes toward elderly persons espoused by three age groups: young, middle-aged, and old adultsThe purpose of this paper was to describe the implicit attitudes toward elderly in general, and its typical patterns in three age groups: young, middle and old adults. The research is grounded in a sample of 90 subjects divided into three sub-groups homogeneous in terms of sex. They reflect criteria of early adulthood (n = 30), middle adulthood (n = 30), and late adulthood (n = 30). To measure implicit attitudes affective and semantic priming procedure was used. The activation of ageism and aging stereotypes was investigated by manipulating both the valence and the stereotypicality of trait stimuli. Research findings show that implicit attitudes toward old persons are in general neither negative nor positive, but in age groups of middle and old adults they are stereotypical. In these groups implicit ageing stereotypes are complex: both negative and positive. These findings suggest that implicit attitudes toward elderly persons are ambivalent.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2008, 13, 3
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Gracze” – Komitet Obrony Robotników w propagandzie PRL, stereotypach oraz dokumentach Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych
Autorzy:
Spałek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Solidarity movement
propaganda
stereotypes
Workers' Defence Committee codename "Gracze"
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 79-112
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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