Temat: speech-community - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A missing chain? On the sociolinguistics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Autorzy:: Danylenko, Andrii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676451.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
multilingualism
language contact
speech community
Ruthenian
Belarusian
Ukrainian
Opis:: A missing chain? On the sociolinguistics of the Grand Duchy of LithuaniaThe article critically assesses the theory of communicative networks and its applicability in the study of multilingualism as found in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL). The author analyzes foundations for postulating the existence of a speech community in the GDL and adduces counterarguments against viewing this community as a linguistic alliance of the Balkan type. The article offers new sociolinguistic and areal-typological methods of the study of language contacts. The author substantiates a systematic approach toward the problem of the ethnic attribution of Ruthenian. Based on the literary, linguistic, and cultural parameters, the author offers to drop the term ‘Old (Middle) Belarusian’ or ‘Old (Middle) Ukrainian’ in reference to this language. Brakujące ogniwo? Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie w świetle socjolingwistykiW artykule poddano krytycznej analizie teorię sieci komunikacyjnych i jej zastosowanie w badaniach nad wielojęzycznością na terenie Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (dalej WKL). Autor rozpatruje podstawy zarówno postulowania istnienia wspólnoty językowej w WKL, jak i kontrargumenty przemawiające przeciwko postrzeganiu tej wspólnoty jako sojuszu językowego na wzór bałkański. Artykuł podaje nowe metody socjolingwistyczne i przestrzenno-typologiczne w badaniach kontaktu języków. Autor uzasadnia systemiczne podejście do zagadnienia etnicznej atrybucji języka rusińskiego. Na podstawie wskazań literaturoznawczych, językoznawczych i kulturowych postuluje zaniechanie posługiwania się w odniesieniu do tego języka terminami ‘staro-(średnio-) białoruski’ lub ‘staro-(średnio-)ukraiński’.
Źródło:: Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2017, 41
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:: Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Watered Down Essences and Elusive Speech Communities: Two Objection Against Putnams Twin Earth Argument
Autorzy:: Hensel, Witold M
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600598.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: externalism
Twin Earth argument
natural-kind terms
qua problem
interest relativity
speech community
Opis:: The paper presents two objections against Putnam’s Twin Earth argument, which was intended to secure semantic externalism. I first claim that Putnam’s reasoning rests on two assumptions and then try to show why these assumptions are contentious. The first objection is that, given what we know about science, it is unlikely that there are any natural-kind terms whose extension is codetermined by a small set of microstructures required by Putnam’s indexical account of extension determination. The second objection is that there may not be a plausible concept of a speech community whose adoption would classify Oscar and Twin Oscar as members of different speech communities and, at the same time, render Oscar and Twin Oscar as being in the same psychological state. I contend that Putnam’s argument fails because both objections are justified.
Źródło:: Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2017, 38 (3)
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:: Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Riflessi della corrente neodialettale nella narrativa contemporanea pugliese. Analisi sociolinguistica
The phenomenon of “neodialettalità” in contemporary prose of Apulia region. Sociolinguistic analysis
Autorzy:: Beszterda, Ingeborga
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048753.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: “neodialettalità”
Italian vernacular languages
Italian dialects
code-switching
code-mixing
Italian speech community
Opis:: The phenomenon of “neodialettalità” is examined from to perspectives. Initially the term was used to describe works of Italian poets in vernacular languages. Such choice of language was a result of Italian poets’ protest in 1960s against gradual disappearance of vernacular languages and cultural traditions inherent to them. Currently the phenomenon of “neodialettalità” is a consequence of revolutionary sociocultural changes which took place over the last 30-40 years. Those changes did make Italian commonly used but at the cost of vernacular languages which for decades have been pushed to the margin and considered to be a symbol of backwardness or social degradation. It should come as no surprise then that those languages degenerated (or degraded, went through a crisis – author’s comment) and as a result cultural values inherent to them did too. Currently we can observe in Italian society a desire to partly resurrect those traditions though popularization of vernacular languages in many aspects of social life: in literature, advertising, graffiti, newspapers, websites etc. In this paper the author analyses novels of two authors from Apulia region whose works, both in terms of language and sociopragmatics, refer to the phenomenon of “neodialettalità”.
Źródło:: Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 4; 147-158
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:: Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: A language that forgot itself (Essay on the curious non-existence of German as a recognized minority language in today’s Poland)
Autorzy:: Kamusella, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677943.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-12-31
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:: ethnolinguistic nationalism
German speech community in post-1945 Poland
minority language rights
Upper Silesia
Opis:: This essay draws on my almost three decades worth of research on the multiethnic and multilingual history of Upper Silesia during the last two centuries, when various ethnolinguistic nationalisms have radically altered the ethnic, political, demographic and linguistic shape of the region. I focus on the German minority that was recognized in Poland in the early 1990s. This recognition was extended to the German language. However, though in official statistics there are hundreds of schools with German, and bilingual signage amply dots the Upper Silesian landscape, neither in the region nor elsewhere in Poland is there a single, however small, locality where German would be the language of everyday communication. With this essay I attempt to explicate this irony of official recognition on the one hand, and the tacitly enforced non-existence on the ground, on the other hand.
Źródło:: Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2014, 45; 1-25
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:: Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Pojęcie dyskursu – przegląd definicji
The concept of discourse - a review of definitions
Autorzy:: Rudnicki, Sergiusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489335.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:: discourse
political discourse
speech-community
topic
story line
linguistic and extra-linguistic methods of discourse analysis
critical discourse analysis
Opis:: The significance of the problem of the «discourse» concept definition arises from the fact that for a relatively long time, from which the concept is used in social sciences, many of its interpretations have appeared. This, thereafter, affects the selection of the discourse research methods, and in the case of the author – the research of Polish discourse in Ukraine, which has an influence on Ukrainian-Polish relations. Therefore, the article is devoted to the analysis of the «discourse» concept and is the theoretical basis for establishing the possibility of using the analysis of discourse for the evaluation of international relations, and in the narrow sense - Polish-Ukrainian relations. As a source base, articles, monographs and theses of Polish and Ukrainian scholars have been used, and it should be noted that in Poland, discourse studies have been conducted for a long period of time and have attracted more attention of the political environment than in Ukraine, and this, accordingly, influenced the choice of sources. The problem of defining the discourse idea is that the concept is used in many scientific disciplines, within which different schools have appeared, which have their own understanding of the discourse concept. In addition, there are also interpretations of individual researchers, who are working within these schools. The analysis of various definitions of discourse convinced the author that the source of differences in the interpretation of the concept is the application of two philosophical traditions. One of them represents discourse as a multi-stage, logically ordered process of knowledge, and was presented by such well-known philosophers as R. Descartes and G.W. Leibnitz and gave impetus to the structuralist understanding of the concept. The second relies on the tradition of one-step moment of knowledge of the object and created a phenomenological school in the interpretation of the concept of «discourse.» The author has considered the classical discourse theories, presented by such scholars as: Teun A. van Dijk, Michel Foucault, Jürgen Habermas and Émile Benveniste, and for his study adopted the phenomenological discourse definition by Michel Foucault, where discourse is the relation of knowledge and power and their interconnection. The discourses are organized through the episteme as a system of thinking, characteristic for a particular era or sphere. Discourse practices are the collection of anonymous rules that govern expressions for a particular era and specific environments. The discourse interpretation in the phenomenological tradition of scientist Michel Foucault complements the work of other authors, which do not contradict the other above-mentioned interpretations, such as speech-community (community of speaking, language community), topic (concept) that unites the text, story line that arranges the discourse. Understanding the concept of discourse as rules that outline the statement, supplemented by the concepts of other scholars, allows us to use a wide range of research methods, which were introduced by the author - subdividing extralinguistic, linguistic (textual) and methods of analyzing the dependence of language and extra-language elements. Among the extra-linguistic methods, the analysis of SEP (somebody else’s problem is in first place) – the matter that is silent, the discourse strategy analysis, (the selection of texts, event naming, event description), priming and framing as discourse strategies. Methods of linguistic analysis concentrate on the analysis of the text surface which occupies this topic in the media, the analysis of the semantic keyword field, the conversational analysis which focuses on the description of communicative units, including metaphors and the analysis of text strategies. Finally, the third group of methods of language matching and extra-language factors is critical discourse analysis, which establishes links between ideology, propaganda, public morals and language.
Źródło:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 171-178
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Logos, Ethos, Pathos. Classical Rhetoric Revisited
Autorzy:: Wróbel, Szymon
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810926.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-09-30
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:: communication community
excitable speech
iterability
locutionary speech act
performative acts
act
philosophy
politics
resignification
rhetoric
total speech situation
Opis:: The main purpose of this paper is to reflect upon the question to what extent contemporary politics is only the “eristic technique” skilled at introducing pathos and instrumentally appealing to logos and ethos. Aristotle’s rhetorical triad-logos, ethos, pathos-makes rhetoric the art of persuasive or honest communication. Applying methods developed by psychoanalysis and in reference to the work of Freud, Lacan, Searle, Laclau, Ranciere and Foucault author reflect on the premises, the shape and the consequences of contemporary sophistic politics. Author is tempted to test the intuition according to which the prototype of a method of communication is catachresis, a figure of speech in which a word or phrase has vastly departed from its traditional, paradigmatic usage.
Źródło:: Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 191, 3; 401-422
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:: Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The WELL and Usenet Alternative Newsgroups: Revisiting the Free Speech Revolution on the Electronic Frontier of the 1980s and 1990s
Autorzy:: Momméja, Julie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902716.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: virtual community
communication
computer
revolution
coevolution
free speech
dissent
web 2.0
disinformation
Opis:: The democratization of personal computers and their increasing role as tools of individual empowerment, starting in the second half of the 1980s, brought along new ways of interpersonal communication on what was about to be known as cyberspace (Barlow 1990). The examples of The WELL, founded by Larry Brilliant and Stewart Brand in 1985, and of the alt. groups created by John Gilmore (Electronic Frontier Foundation co-founder) and Brian Reid in 1987, both in the San Francisco Bay Area, illustrate new territories of free speech on an electronic frontier under construction (Rheingold 1993; Dyson 1998).Inspired by the libertarian ideals of the local counterculture and the 1964 Berkeley Free Speech Movement, these two forums of discussion embody a techno-social revolution underway. One where the sharing of information - that may otherwise be judged as taboo in the offline world - is encouraged. Both The WELL and the alt. groups embody the development of virtual communities where online speech not only liberates itself from mainstream society, but also creates novel ways of socializing on a new "augmented territory" (Musso 2010, 76).Based on on-site archival research and personal meetings with the main founders and members of these platforms (Brand, Brilliant, Felsenstein, Gilmore), this paper reflects on how the personal computer and online network access revolutionized communication and communities, both online and offline. How did these groups manage to implement the American constitutional value of free speech on cyberspace? With implications and repercussions (such as "fake news") still tangible nowadays through web 2.0, this paper proposes to shed some light on the digital revolution of the 1980s and 1990s and how it can help us navigate the ongoing controversies occurring on modern social networks.
Źródło:: New Horizons in English Studies; 2021, 6; 205-218
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:: New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Political correctness as an object of investigation
Autorzy:: Mishchenko, Daria
Baranova, Svitlana
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519760.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-09-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Behavior
cross-cultural
barriers
euphemism
social reason
offensive
language
community
culture
freedom of speech
Opis:: The terms political correctness or PC were not used until the late 1970s. According to James Wilson (1995), a judge in Georgia, in 1973 the US Supreme Court first mentioned the term “politically correct”. Thus, the doctrine of political correctness was based on the concept of “neutral language”. It is this language, free from expressions that offend the feelings and dignity of the person, violate his human rights, must oppose hate speech (Phumsiri N., 2018). The relevance of the work is due to the interest of studying the political correctness in the modern dimension, which is explained by the growing interest in society and spread in the media. Political correctness (PC) – a term that describes the style of behavior, speech, lifestyle, preferences, but at the same time does not violate the personal boundaries of people in religious, racial, political, cultural fields (Stephen Richer, Lorna Weir, 1995). Political correctness is a kind of voluntary social code of conduct, which provides for the inadmissibility of humiliating mentions of physical or mental disabilities of third parties, about their racial, religious or national affiliation, observance of gender equality in public and private life. The term “political correctness” began to be widely used only in the 80s of the 20th centuries. It was then that conservatives from American universities began to use it to denote social movements that advocated the establishment of codes of conduct that would exclude manifestations of racism, sexism, homophobia or other unacceptable forms of behavior. Politically correct terms are a special group of neologisms that are deliberately created by native speakers to replace lexical units that, for one or another political or social reason, begin to be perceived as derogatory. A number of researchers consider political correctness as one of the manifestations of euphemism, as an integral component of its linguistic aspect (Anna Monashnenko, Svitlana Amelina, Vasyl Shynkaruk, 2021). They consider euphemisms and politically correct units as identical concepts: euphemism is one of the most effective means of expressing politically correct vocabulary.
Źródło:: Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 10(3); 25-31
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:: Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Rada jako narzędzie perswazji w projekcie dydaktycznym O wychowaniu dzieci uchodźców Juliusza Jedlińskiego
Advice as a tool of persuasion in the teaching project “The education of refugee children” by Julius Jedliński
Autorzy:: Pałucka-Czerniak, Iwona
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045163.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-01-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: history of Polish language
communicative community
speech act
council
Polish schools during the Partitions of Poland
Opis:: The article presents the use of a simple genre of advice in a teaching project from the nineteenth century. The publication which is the subject of the analysis is by Julius Jedliński, and refers to the Polish national school called L’École polonaise des Batignolles in Paris. This document certifies that emigres discussed the value of the Polish language as a determinant of Polish identity. Effective ways of teaching the children of immigrants Polish language and culture were sought. The author of the publication presented the concept of changes in the school curriculum. As a means of persuasion he primarily used advice. The reception of the proposal by Jedliński was not favourable. The analysis of responses reveals transformations in the basic block of communicative intentions of the advice, which is interpreted as an order, complaint, or even a threat. On this basis, the attention is drawn to the importance of the communicative context in the interpretation of advice. As a result of the public nature of an act of speech and the extension of the audience while maintaining the desired recipient, the decisiveness of any advice is increased and a modification of a simple genre takes place.
Źródło:: Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 2; 129-142
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:: Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Kwestia języka w filozofii Martina Heideggera
Autorzy:: Lubecki, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437368.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:: język
mowa
egzystencjał
bycie-w-świecie
otwartość
czwórnia
wspólnotowość
language
speech
existentialia
being-in-the-world
disclosedness
fourfold
community
Opis:: Kwestia języka w filozofii Martina Heideggera pojawia się zarówno we wczesnym projekcie ontologii fundamentalnej, jak i w tak zwanym myśleniu po zwrocie. Problematyczność tego zagadnienia wyraża się choćby w mnogości stosowanych terminów. Bycie i czas to w wybranych fragmentach wyczerpujące studium „mowy” (Rede) jako swoistego ekstatycznego, a zatem otwartego i transcendującego bycia jestestwa, które buduje i potwierdza poprzez ów modus bycia przestrzeń wspólnotowości. Późny Heidegger podejmuje kwestię języka w kontekście metafory czwórni świata, wiążąc ją ściśle z tzw. myśleniem poetyckim – wywód ten daleko odbiega od analiz egzystencjalnych jestestwa. „Język” (Sprache) to – jak pisze Heidegger – domostwo ludzkiego bycia, w którym uprzywilejowane miejsce zajmują poeci, jedynie oni potrafią bowiem czytać znaki, jakie w otwartej przestrzeni między Niebem i Ziemią pozostawiają Śmiertelnym Bogowie. Topografię owej wieści (Sage) prezentuje Heidegger w wielu miejscach swej drogi do „innego myślenia”.
Martin Heidegger uses different words to express the problematic issue of language and ex- plain what it is. In the fundamental ontolog y Heidegger focuses on speech. This existentiale ( Existenziale ) is the means of being-in-the-world that indicates the area of community and is a consequence of the initial disclosedness of Dasein . However, this is not the most important aspect of language issues in Heidegger’s philosophy. According to his Letter on humanism , lan- guage is the house of being and human beings dwell in its home. A human being is not Dasein and language is not speech. Moreover, language is not a tool for expression of thought. In late Heidegger’s philosophy, the question of language is related to poetical thinking and brings with ‘the fourfold’ metaphor.
Źródło:: ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2013, 3, 2; 357-372
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:: ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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