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Wyszukujesz frazę "soils" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The physiological groups of microorganisms in different soils at Admiralty Bay region (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica)
Autorzy:
Pietr, Stanisław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053296.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
microorganisms
physiological groups
ornithogenic soils
peatsoils
protoranker soils
regosol soils
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1986, 7, 4; 395-406
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular and Morphological Snapshot Characterisation of the Protist Communities in Contrasting Alpine Glacier Forefields
Autorzy:
LAZZARO, Anna
RISSE-BUHL, Ute
BRANKATSCHK, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Ciliates, flagellates, testate amoebae, deglaciated soils, bedrock geology, siliceous soils, calcareous soils, vegetation cover
Opis:
Phagotrophic protist diversity in oligotrophic soils such as alpine glacier forefields is still poorly studied. Combining morphologic observations with molecular-based analyses, we assessed the diversity of major phagotrophic protist groups in two contrasting glacier forefields in the Swiss Alps (Tiefen glacier forefield, siliceous bedrock, and Wildstrubel glacier forefield, calcareous bedrock), at sites differing in soil development. Ciliates and heterotrophic flagellates could be detected with both approaches, while amoebae could be observed only microscopically. Soils from Tiefen and Wildstrubel glacier forefields harboured distinctly different ciliate, flagellate and amoebae communities. The ciliate clone libraries from the Tiefen glacier forefield were dominated by Oligohymenophorea-related sequences while those from the Wildstrubel glacier forefield were dominated by Spirotrichea-related sequences. Testate amoebae morphospecies of the genera Corythion, Cryptodifflugia, Euglypha and Tracheleuglypha were restricted to the Tiefen glacier forefield, while Centropyxis and Trinema to the Wildstrubel one. No ciliate sequences and only a few ciliate and testate amoebae morphospecies could be retrieved from unvegetated soils of both glacier forefields. The ciliate and testate amoebae community detected at unvegetated sites were a subset of the community developed at vegetated sites. Overall, our results suggest that alpine glacier forefields are colonised by a diverse community of phagotrophic protists which seems to be shaped by bedrock geology and vegetation cover.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2015, 54, 2
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-strength substrates and anthropogenic soils in transportation engineering
Autorzy:
Batog, A.
Stilger-Szydło, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
transport engineering
road embankments
soft soils
anthropogenic soils
Opis:
Road embankments, especially their slopes’ surfaces, must fulfil all the requirements concerning the exploitation criteria after the completion of construction works. This is very important while constructing or modernizing the embankments, based on the substrate including low-strength soils as well as in simple ground conditions (most convenient). The last dozen or so years of intensive construction of transport infrastructure have shown how big is the problem of ensuring the required volumes of qualified soil material for the construction of road embankments or the modernization of railway embankments. The depleting deposits of natural and easily accessible soils for the construction of embankments result in the need to use anthropogenic soils, for example, in the form of aggregates from the recycling of construction waste and other locally available waste materials, usually in the form of slag and ashes from the combined heat and power plants. In such cases, there’s a need to treat transportation earth structures individually in the scope of designing and quality control, because there are no applicable standard provisions in this scope. This work indicates some of these important contemporary problems of transport engineering, occurring in newly built and modernized road objects, such as the stability of road embankments based on a low-strength substrate, use of anthropogenic soils and materials originating from the recycling of concrete surfaces for the construction of road embankments.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2018, 40, 4; 292-299
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metals in Soils
Autorzy:
Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
heavy metals
soils
Opis:
For the purposes of this Issue Paper, metals most commonly found at Superfund sites will be discussed in terms of the processes affecting their behavior in soils, as well as in those of the laboratory methods available to evaluate this behavior. The retention capacity of soil will also be discussed with regard to the movement of metals between the other environmental compartments: ground water, surface water, or the atmosphere. Long-term changes in soil environmental conditions, due to the effects of remediation systems or to natural weathering processes, are also explained with respect to the enhanced mobility of metals in soils.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2015, 2; 20-37
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of moisture, redox potentia land oxygen diffusion rate of some soils from Calypsostranda, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Melke, Jerzy
Uziak, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053156.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
soils
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1989, 10, 1; 91-104
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Terrain Model Derivatives Analysis with the Aim of Identifying Specific Soil Types in Young Post-Glacial Topography with a Vector Approach
Autorzy:
Radło-Kulisiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
DTM derivatives
soils made of sand
soils made of loam
wet-soils
digital soil mapping
Opis:
This article discusses a study conducted in order to analyse selected Digital Terrain Model (DTM) derivates in  diverse young post-glacial topographic profiles  with the aim of identifying terrain features that could be related to the soils that formed there. The area under investigation is within the reach of the youngest Vistulian Glaciation, in the north-east of Poland. The main goal of the study was to reveal indirect relationships between a lithological soil type and terrain forms, which transpire from DTM derivatives. This can directly help to assign the type of soil in the area to one of the three soil types: a) made of sand, b) made of loam, c) wet-soils. The starting point for the research undertaken was the landscape approach to soil modelling and the article deals with medium scales. Derivatives were analysed using vector data notation, focusing on selected derivative values and their spatial location in relation to one another. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using this approach as an auxiliary approach in soil mapping of areas for which the quality of source materials (such as precipitation geometry) is low. Thus, they can be of assistance in improving the existing soil maps of selected scales. The trend revealed in the obtained results of DTM analysis can be considered as a contribution to realisation of assumptions of a study in digital soil mapping with the use of selected methods of AI.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2021, 54, 1; 123-138
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Głogów copper works on the content of mobile forms of copper and zinc in arable soils
Wpływ Huty Miedzi Głogów na zawartość mobilnych form miedzi i cynku w okolicznych glebach uprawnych
Autorzy:
Jaworska, H.
Dabkowska-Naskret, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
soils
copper
zinc
Opis:
Celem badań była ocena wpływu Huty Miedzi Głogów na profilową dystrybucję oraz mobilność miedzi i cynku w okolicznych glebach uprawnych. Materiał badawczy stanowiły profile glebowe położone w odległości 5,7-6,8 km w kierunku południowo-wschodnim od emitora. W próbkach glebowych pochodzących z 4 profili gleb uprawnych sklasyfikowanych jako gleby płowe typowe oznaczono: uziarnienie, pH KCl (1 mol dm- 3 ) i pH w H2O, C-organiczny oraz całkowitą zawartość Cu i Zn metodą ASA po mineralizacji w kwasach HF i HClO4, a zawartość form mobilnych Cu i Zn metodą analizy sekwencyjnej. Pod względem uziarnienia badane profile zaliczono do pyłów gliniastych. W badanych glebach pH było w zakresie pHH o 7,33-8,55 oraz pHKCl 5,81-7,75, przyjmując najniższe wartości w poziomach Bt. Stwierdzono obecność węglanu wapnia, oprcz profilu (P1), którego zawartość wynosiła 0,43%-11,60%. Najzasobniejsze w CaCOg były poziomy C oraz poziomy Bt. Zawartość C-organicznego w poziomach próchnicznych wynosiła 7,0-18,1 g kg- 1 , całkowita zawartość Cu 4,04-57,75 mg kg- 1 . Stwierdzono wyraźnie wyższą całkowitą zawartość Cu w poziomach Ap oraz najniższą w poziomach C, co wskazuje na antropogeniczne wzbogacenie poziomów Ap w Cu. Wyniki analizy sekwencyjnej wskazują na dominujący udział w poziomach powierzchniowych frakcji V, tj. form związanych z materią organiczną, w pozostałych poziomach przeważa frakcja Cu związana z tlenkami żelaza. Całkowita zawartość Zn wynosiła 3,34-42,65 mg kg- 1 , a najwyższą zawartość tego pierwiastka stwierdzono w poziomach Ap, najniższą w poziomach Eet. Analiza specjacyjna wykazała najwiekszą zawartość Zn w formie związanej z krystalicznymi tlenkami żelaza (frakcja VI), a najniższą we frakcji I i II, tj. w formach wodnorozpuszczalnych i wymiennych. Badane gleby w większości (oprócz profilu P1) można zaklasyfikować do gleb niezanieczyszczonych Cu i Zn, co wskazuje, że bliskość Huty Głogów (oprócz jednego przypadku) nie eliminuje badanych gleb z użytkowania rolniczego.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2012, 17, 1; 57-66
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Method for the Estimation of Hydraulic Permeability, Coefficient of Consolidation, and Soil Fraction Based on the Dilatometer Tests (DMT)
Autorzy:
Rabarijoely, Simon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
DMT
mineral soils
organic soils
classification chart
hydraulic permeability
soil fraction
Opis:
The main issue of the paper is the estimation of soil hydraulic permeability based on the DMT test. DMTA, DMTC and SASK methods performed in the Nielisz dam, Stegny and the SGGW Campus of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences sites are described. The article presents the implementation of the dilatometer Marchetti test (DMT) in the determination of soil fraction and effects of its occurrence in the subsoil, tested in the Nielisz dam located in the Wieprz river valley in the Lublin province, and in various sites in Warsaw (Stegny site and SGGW Campus of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences). In order to acquire the needed data, the flat dilatometer test (DMT) method was used. A direct and indirect pressure methodology of interpreting soil swelling was characterized in the article. The paper shows the possibilities of determining sand, silt and clay soil fractions based on po and p1 pressures from dilatometer tests (DMT) and the effective (σ’vo) and total (σvo) vertical in situ overburden stress. Additionally, the main advantage of this paper is the proposal of use of a new chart to determine hydraulic permeability and soil fraction, based on DMT tests.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 4; 212-222
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of Heavy Metals in Apple Tissues Grown in the Soils of Industrial Area
Autorzy:
Imeri, Resmije
Kullaj, Endrit
Millaku, Lulzim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
toxic metals
heavy metals
polluted soils
plant
soils
accumulation
distribution
health
Opis:
The exposure of heavy metals in the Drenas site – Kosovo has risen dramatically in the last 30 years because of mining and smelting activities. The study investigated the heavy metal in soil, accumulation in different parts of apple trees near the industrial sites of Drenas. The accumulation ratio values of heavy metals were calculated to assess the potential health risks. The mean concentrations of the heavy metals in the soil were in the following order of magnitude Ni > Zn > Fe > Cr > Cu > Pb > Cd > As, while that in the apples were in the order of magnitude Ni > Cr > Fe > Cu > Pb > Zn > Cd > As, in the leaves – Fe > Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cd > As and in the shoots – Zn > Fe > Cu > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cd > As. Compared to control, the contents of analyzed metals from plant tissues of apple trees in the contaminated area were significantly higher (p<0.001). The concentration of Ni, Pb, Cr, Fe etc. in the apple tissue increased along with the heavy metal content in soils in the polluted area. The high accumulation ratio values for Pb (1.1), Cd (0.62), Cr (0.93) and Ni (0.46) were characteristic for the investigated species and indicate the accumulation ability.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 57-66
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals distribution in different soil series of district Swabi, Khyber Pakhunkhawa, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Jamal, Aftab
Sarim, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1166358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Heavy metals
Swabi soils
Opis:
The present research was carried out with the main aim to evaluate the levels of heavy metals in some contaminated or expected to be contaminated by industrial effluents and some non contaminated soils of district Swabi. A total of 30 soil samples were collected from 15 different selected soil series of Swabi area at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depths and analyzed for various chemical properties using standard analytical techniques and for extractable heavy metals Zn, Cu, Fe, Cr, Co, Ni, Cd and Pb using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. All soil samples were found non saline having EC values between 0.13-0.56 dsm-1. Soil reaction or pH value ranged from 7.21-8.60 except Mansabdar soil which had pH value of 9.21. It was found that swabi soil was moderately to strongly calcareous in nature, alkaline in reaction having deficient to marginal in organic matter content. Furthermore all soil samples were found almost adequate in Fe, Cu and Zn for most of agriculture crops. The higher concentrations of Ni (22.21 and 21.9 mg kg-1) and Cr (8.02 and 5.11 mg kg-1) at both surface and sub surface were recorded in Gadoom Amazai soils located near ghee mills and many other industries. Higher levels of heavy metals were observed in contaminated soils as compared with non contaminated soils. Decreased in concentration levels of metals were observed in majority of soils with increase in depth. No correlation was found between AB-DTPA extractable heavy metals and soil chemical properties and it might be due to samples collected from different locations with different thermodynamic characteristics.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 1-13
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mountain soils derived from massive rocks in the northwestern Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Klimowicz, Zbigniew
Melke, Jerzy
Uziak, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052580.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
mountain soils
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1996, 17, 1-2; 85-92
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the moisture content of the middle fen soils in the Odra River valley in the region of Brzeg Dolny in the vegetation periods 2004–2009
Autorzy:
Pływaczyk, L.
Olszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
moisture
soils
water
retention
Opis:
In soils, where the water table is deeply located and has a minor impact on the moisture content of the surface layer, we are dealing with the precipitation-and-water type of water management. If underground water level is close to the surface, the top stratum of the soil, apart from precipitation, is additionally fed by water absorption from underground waters. Then we are dealing with ground-and-water type of manage-ment. We consider such types of water management of soil in the area of the left-bank valley of the Odra river, above and below the dam in Brzeg Dolny. The dominant soil types here are middle fen soils, based on middle clay and heavy clay as well as loam, which, in conditions of either excess or deficiency of moisture, are difficult to cultivate. The work compares water management of two soil profiles in vegetation periods between 2004 and 2009. The formation of underground waters, meteorologi-cal conditions and the course of the water reserves in the strata 0–50 cm and 0–100 cm were estimated with various supplying conditions of the active stratum of the soil. The volume of the supply with percolated water from underground water of the layer 50–100 cm on approximately 75–90 mm was also estimated. This value was mainly dependent on the depth of the retention of the water table of the soil profile above the level in Brzeg Dolny.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 4; 61-68
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oznaczanie, opis i klasyfikacja gruntów według norm PN-EN ISO 14688-1 oraz 14688-2
Identification, description and classification of soil acc. to standards PN-EN ISO 14688-1 and 14688-2
Autorzy:
Majer, Edyta
Roguski, Adam
Grabowska, Alicja
Łukawska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
identyfikacja gleb
opis gleb
klasyfikacja gleb
ISO 14688
analiza makroskopowa
identification of soils
description of soils
classification of soils
macroscopic analysis
Opis:
The article introduces the methods of identification, description and classification of soils presented in the PN-ENISO14688-1 andPN-EN ISO 14688-2 standards. Experience shows that these standards, although referred to by Eurocode 7, are still not fully implemented and are most often applied incorrectly. In practice, the soil is still identified macroscopically using the principles presented in the withdrawn PN-B-02480:1986, PN-B- -02481:1998 and PN-B-04481:1988 standards.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 12; 937--948
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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