Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Perception of the elderly by junior high school students and university students in Poland

Autorzy:

Cybulski, M.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Jamiolkowski, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917653.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Aging
social health
Students

Opis:

Introduction: Statistical data from the turn of the 20th century shows a significant increase in the average human life span and, what follows, an extension of old age. The world is aging and Poland has joined the list of countries which have been classified as demographically old since the rate at which society is aging has become very fast. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to become familiar with the opinions submitted by respondents regarding aging and old age, health problems connected with aging and preferred health behaviors.Materials and methods: The research was conducted between January 3rd of 2013 and February 15th of 2014 on a group of 200 junior high school students and 200 university students from the Medical University of Białystok Faculty of Health Sciences using a questionnaire created by the authors.Results: A vast majority of the respondents of the study groups declared that they have thought about old age. Among university students this percentage reached 38.5%. Almost 50.0% of all respondents acknowledged that older people are needed by society.Conclusions: The results show that the aging process should be contemplated considering multiple aspects of life: biological, psychological and social. Moreover, youth education programs about seniors and old age as well as about ways to counteract their stigmatization should be introduced.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 93-98
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Konkurencja między „Publicznymi Funduszami Zdrowia”. Przesłanki teoretyczne oraz doświadczenia Niemiec i Szwajcarii

Autorzy:

Sowada, Christoph

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635183.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

social health insurance, competition, decentralization, risk selection, guaranteed health benefit package

Opis:

Competition between “Public Health Funds”. Theory and Experiences from Germany and SwitzerlandThe introduction of competition between public insurers within the polish system of social health insurance, announced by the Ministry of Health Ewa Kopacz, is not a new idea. It raises doubts not so much about the potential possibility of using the instrument of competition for increasing the efficiency of the system but much more about the preparatio of the system for such a constitutive change. Competition between public insurers works quite well in the social health insurance system in Germany and Switzerland. The experiences from these systems as well as the theory of health insurance economics show us that there are some preconditions that have to be met in order to realize the positive results of competition. In the first place, the insurers must want to compete. Secondly, they must have instruments for competition. And thirdly they must be kept from developing the risk selection in the form of cream skimming. Showing the constitutive value and character of public  insurers’ competition the author of the article analyses the practical implications of the three mentioned preconditions and their realization in the German and Swiss health systems.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

野口整体のコミュニケーション：伝統医療とその共同体による昭和期日本の医療と社会システムの補完
Noguchi Seitai (The Noguchi Technique of Alternative Medicine) – Japanese Traditional Medicine and its Community as a Supplementation of the Social Health System in the Shōwa Period

Autorzy:

Tanojiri, Tetsurō

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810786.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Stowarzyszenie Badań Japonistycznych

Tematy:

Noguchi Haruchika
Seitai Association
reijutsu
religious movements
social health system

Opis:

The aim of this article is to show the communication between the health promoting religious movements and the Japanese state and society in the Shōwa period. Following the American Occupation, the communication originating from Noguchi’s life-health movement proved to help stabilize the social health system in Japan. In the early Shōwa period many groups within Japanese society – from the royal family and the aristocrats to the common citizens – kept themselves in good health through implementing specific reijutsu techniques. The name reijutsu stands for the pro-health/religious movement started by Kuwabara Toshirō (1873-1906), the author of Seishin Reidō (The Excellent Work of the Mind, 1903), which encompassed Western writings on Theosophy, chiromancy, osteopathy and traditional Japanese religious pro-health techniques like shugendō or anma massage. Many schools of reijutsu were at the peak of their popularity in the 1920’s. One of them, taireidō of Tanaka Morihei (1884–1928), also gained popularity in China becoming the foundation for contemporary Chinese qigong breathing exercises. The form that won popularity in the West, due to Japanese emigrants to Hawaii, was reiki. In the 1930’s Mitsui Kōshi (1883–1953) developed reijutsu into a system combining politics and Japanese traditional waka poetry, a system that was aimed at the unity of a human being with the emperor and the universe. As for Mitsui, he became a prominent political figure until 1945. Later the reijutsu movement failed to find continuators. The passing away of charismatic leaders resolved in the dissolution of the reijutsu societies. The exceptions were the reiki movement – which gained global popularity and was subsequently reintroduced to Japan in the 1980’s, and the Noguchi Seitai (Noguchi’s technique) movement. Noguchi Seitai is a pro-health/religious movement founded in Tokyo in 1927 by Noguchi Haruchika (1911–1976). The movement functioned at first as a psychotherapy group, a modification of reijutsu. In the year 1942 the movement was examined by the Ministry of Health committee for osteopathic practices. It established its legal standing as a foundation and was registered as the Seitai Kyōkai (Seitai Association) in 1956. Nowadays it is a public profit organization. The presidents of the organization are former members of the aristocracy or former prime ministers, maintaining a quality and high profile for all of Japanese society. Starting from the 1980’s the organization obtained major support from the young population, since they saw it as a leading force within the Japanese New Age movement. Currently the Association claims around 80 thousand active members, and it is believed the number of people practicing privately, though they do not belong to the organization, is ten times greater. Noguchi Seitai is a movement that is still active today due to excellent communication between the movement and the Japanese state and society established in the Shōwa period. Just as in the case of other reijutsu forms, Noguchi’s transmission is characterized by specific techniques involving physical practices, studying difficult philosophical concepts and painstaking self-development, which has at times caused tension in dealings with police and other state institutions. However, Noguchi Seitai, due to the communication with the state as well as the citizens established during the occupation period, made it so that after the year 1953, the movement became a so called “stabilizing dysfunction” from the sociological perspective, and took on the role of supplementing the Japanese social health system.

Źródło:

Analecta Nipponica; 2017, 7; 131-155
2084-2147

Pojawia się w:

Analecta Nipponica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Wskaźniki zdrowotne – definicje, funkcje, klasyfikacje

Autorzy:

Kocot, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635167.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

health indicators, social indicators, functions of health indicators, health indicators classification

Opis:

Health indicators – definitions, functions, classificationsAspiration for health care system improvement can be observed in almost each country. However the health policy activities should be based on comprehensive and reliable information about current health status of population, health care system performance valuation and monitoring, health needs and identification of priorities in the health sector. The information can be efficiently collected and presented in the form of health indicators. The health indicators application in the epidemiology is obvious, but rapid growth of health expenditures in the last years causes considerable increase of interest in the problems of wider usage of health indicators.If we assume wide health indicators definition they could be divided into four groups, depending on the field they concern: indicators of population characteristics, indicators of individual and population health status, indicators of non-medical determinants of health and indicators of health system performance. The analysis of health indicators indicates their  following functions: information, diagnosis, planning, comparing, prognosis, monitoring, evaluation. Many indicators may perform different  functions, depending on the level of usage and the main aims defined.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Facebook – medium komunikacji marketingowej w ochronie zdrowia

Autorzy:

Syrkiewicz-Świtała, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667312.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

marketing communications, social media, social media marketing, health care

Opis:

Facebook is one of the most popular social networking sites. Via Facebook it is possible to determine very accurately the marketing messages for a target group. A precise profile is created to describe the behavior of consumers on the health care market. It provides the opportunity to use the medium in health promotion. Objective: The indication of possibilities and needs to use the medium of Facebook in marketing health care communication. Review paper based on secondary sources. In 2014 Facebook was used by 13.3 million Poles in various age ranges. There has been a growing tendency to actively use this medium. The strength of Facebook is the ability to establish direct relations, two-way communication and weakening confidence in traditional media. People seek and exchange the information on health and medical services. Institutions, medical companies that exist on the health care market try to exist in social media. Facebook is becoming a significant medium on the Polish healthcare market. In addition, it enables very precise targeting messages to specific audiences which enhances the effectiveness of health-promotion messages and health education. It helps to build trust and thus a good image of enterprises operating on the healthcare market.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Mediami; 2015, 3, 3
2353-5938

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Mediami

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review

Autorzy:

Skýbová, Dagmar
Šlachtová, Hana
Tomášková, Hana
Dalecká, Andrea
Maďar, Rastislav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087508.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-11-19

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

risk factors
psychosocial determinants
non-communicable disease
life-course perspective
social health inequalities
clusters of risks

Opis:

The review provides a comprehensive summary of existing literature focusing on the most serious risk factors of non-communicable diseases and collects current knowledge on their distribution, determinants, clusters, psychological and socio-economic consequences. Especially, the life-course approach is stressed, early life consequences of the later onset of chronic diseases, the risk behavior and its social, socio-economic and psychosocial determination is reviewed. Potential of preventing these harmful consequences has a lifelong approach. The aim is to demonstrate the opportunity for future health system transformation in terms of public health prevention regarding the non-communicable diseases. It is concluded that personalized lifestyle medicine should address a patient’s health by empowering them with the information they need to regain control of their health. Preventive methods should be tailored for each patient, considering such patient’s specific genes, environment, lifestyle, early life factors and social patterns of risk factors to avoid burden of health in later age. Intervention and preventive measures should target not only to individual factors but should reflect wider social, psychosocial and socio-economic consequences. It is also crucial from the point of view of public health to consider data on exposome, which are not included in epidemiological studies as well as its impact on health in the context of non-communicable diseases. Med Pr. 2021;72(5):535–48

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 5; 535-548
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Social Enterprises and Health Care Services within the European Legal Framework

Autorzy:

Santuari, Alceste

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539248.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

social enterprises
health and social care services
partnership agreements

Opis:

Social enterprises (SEs) are organizations that pursue a purpose of general interest through the carrying out of economic activities on a steady and permanent basis. Despite the legal, economic and social differences among the Member States (MSs) of the European Union, SEs display at least two similar characteristics. Firstly, SEs are capable of combining entrepreneurial activities together with the pursuit of a social mission. Secondly, SEs largely deliver health care services both independently and in close partnership with public authorities, either through public procurement or by means of direct co-operation agreements. In this perspective, modern welfare systems rely heavily on a significant proportion of health care services and benefits provided by SEs. In addition, in some MSs, such as Italy, SEs are supported by enabling legal frameworks, which also include some important tax benefits. Against this background, the article aims to shed light on the legal aspects and the role of SEs in the delivery of health care services as well as their contribution to ensuring citizens/patients their fundamental right to health.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 31-54
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Potraumatyczny wzrost, wsparcie społeczne i zdrowie psychiczne w sytuacji doświadczenia śmierci dziecka

Autorzy:

Konczelska, Katarzyna
Sikora, Jagoda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485814.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

social support, mental health, posttraumatic growth, child deth, grief

Opis:

One of the most difficult and painful experiences in adult life is the death of a child. This article focuses on the parental trauma after loss of their child, analyzing this experience through the prism of potato growth, social support and mental health. The aim of this article is to present also interdependence of social support, mental health, posttraumatic growth in group of 52 parents, who have lost their child.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 39-51
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Molestowanie seksualne w miejscu pracy - charakterystyka zjawiska. Konsekwencje społeczne i zdrowotne
Sexual harassment at the workplace - a characteristics of the phenomenon. Social and health consequences

Autorzy:

Górnikowska-Zwolak, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271514.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda

Tematy:

molestowanie seksualne kobiet
środowisko pracy
konsekwencje społeczne/zdrowotne
zapobieganie molestowaniu
sexual harassment of women
workplace
social/health consequences
sexual harassment prevention

Opis:

Zjawiskiem, które zagraża poczuciu bezpieczeństwa pracowników w procesie pracy, a także ich zdrowiu, jest molestowanie seksualne. Autorka omawia to zjawisko z perspektywy pedagogiki społecznej, a dokładniej - pedagogiki społecznej uwrażliwionej na płeć (inspirowanej feminizmem); stąd jej zainteresowanie molestowaniem seksualnym kobiet. W pierwszej części tekstu autorka przybliża obraną perspektywę analizy. Następnie charakteryzuje zjawisko molestowania seksualnego: jego typy (molestowanie typu coś za coś oraz tworzenie wrogiego środowiska pracy), zasięg, a także czynniki ryzyka. Mówiąc o skutkach molestowania, wskazuje zagrożenie zdrowia psychicznego, fizycznego, a także zdrowia seksualnego kobiety i jej praw seksualnych. W ostatniej części tekstu dowiadujemy się w jaki sposób prawo pomaga w ochronie pracowników przed molestowaniem oraz jakie działania należy podjąć
A phenomenon, which threatens employees feeling of security, as well as their health, is sexual harassment. The authoress discusses the phenomenon from the perspective of social pedagogy, to be precise - gender sensitive social pedagogy (inspired by feminism); that's why her interest in sexual harassment of women. In the first part of the text the authoress outlines the perspective of analysis accepted by her. Then she characterises the phenomenon of sexual harassment: its types (Quid pro quo form and Hostile environmental type), range and factors of risk. Talking about consequences of harassment she indicates threaten of physical, psychical and also sexual health of a woman, and violation of her sexual rights. In the last part of the text we find out how the law helps to protect employees, as well as what activities should be taken to prevent sexual attack and harassment.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecology and Health; 2011, R. 15, nr 5, 5; 218-224
2082-2634

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecology and Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Wymiar społeczny zdrowia
The social dimension of health

Autorzy:

Walentynowicz-Moryl, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551347.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

zdrowie
wielowymiarowe modele zdrowia
wymiar społeczny zdrowia
health
multidimensional health models
social dimension of health

Opis:

Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja przeglądu sposobów definiowana społecznego wymiaru zdrowia (social dimension of health) człowieka. Wymiar ten pojawia się w literaturze przedmiotu w ramach wielowymiarowych modeli zdrowia. W podejściu tym przyjmuje się, że zdrowie jednostki jest złożonym fenomenem, który wykracza poza biologiczny aspekt funkcjonowania człowieka. Jednostka traktowana jest w nim jako whole person. W zidentyfikowanych publikacjach autorzy wymieniają od trzech do sześciu wymiarów zdrowia. W każdej z nich można odnaleźć społeczny wymiar zdrowia (social dimension of health). Wszyscy badacze są zgodni, że jest to jeden z podstawowych wymiarów zdrowia. Ze względu na swoje umiejscowienie, częściowo zewnętrzne w stosunku do jednostki, wymiar ten jest interesującym poznawczo konstruktem. Jego istotę stanowią bowiem relacje międzyludzkie. Analiza sposobów definiowania społecznego wymiaru zdrowia (social dimension of health) wskazuje na wielość elementów, za pomocą których autorzy określają jego treść. Istotnymi pojęciami w kontekście określania zdrowia społecznego jednostki wydają się być takie terminy, jak: „interakcje społeczne”, „przynależność społeczna”, „zaangażowanie społeczne”, „przystosowanie społeczne” oraz „role społeczne”.
The main aim of this article is to overview the definitions of the social dimension of human health. This dimension occurs in the literature within the multi-dimensional health models. This approach assumes that the health of an individual is a complex phenomenon far exceeding the biological aspects of human activity. An individual is treated as a so-called “whole person”. The authors mention from three to six health dimensions in the discussed publications. The social dimension can be found in each of them. Researchers agree that this is one of the fundamental dimensions. Owing to its position, partially “outside” of the individual, this dimension is an interesting construct as it focuses on interactions between individuals. The analysis of definitions of the social dimension of health indicates that there are many elements important for various authors in defining the contents of this dimension. The notion of social interaction, social membership, social engagement, social conformity and social role seem to be among the most important ones.

Źródło:

Relacje. Studia z nauk społecznych; 2016, 1; 71-81
2543-5124

Pojawia się w:

Relacje. Studia z nauk społecznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Socio-demographic determinants of leisure time physical inactivity of adolescents from the voivodeships of central Poland

Autorzy:

Biernat, Elżbieta
Lubowiecki-Vikuk, Adrian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054799.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

adolescent
leisure activities
physical activity
sedentary lifestyle
social determinants of health

Opis:

The aim of the study is to assess the physical leisure time activity among the students of grade I–III of junior high school (aged 13–16) – during the school year and holidays – and identify possible causal factors of physical inactivity in this social group. The relationship between participation in sport for all during the school year (regular, periodic, sporadic) and during holidays (physically active/passive) and socio-demographic variables characterizing the structure was analyzed using the Chi 2 test. The relationship between respondents inactivity and those traits was assessed using log-linear analysis. The higher the grade (especially among girls), the more physically inactive individuals, the number of which grew during the school year as well as during holidays. The risk factors for inactivity included high BMI, living in the countryside and female sex. In case of girls (76.3%) the risk of inactivity increased by almost 1.4 times, as it did (OR = 0.75) with regard to living in rural areas (76.4%). The chance of being active increases more than 3-fold among those with normal BMI (28.0%) and the underweight (29.9%). Adolescents’ inactivity (increasing along with the grade pupils are in) points to the shortcomings of Polish process of education and an urgent need for system-based approach to promote active lifestyle in this social group.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 17, 1; 41-50
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Is socio-economic status associated with adverse birth outcomes in Poland?

Autorzy:

Genowska, A.
Fryc, J.
Szpak, A.
Tyszko, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

low birth weight
newborns
health status
social inequalities in health
urbanization
education
salary
unemployment

Opis:

Introduction. Low birth weight (LBW) is an important indicator of the healthy of the population and reflects the living conditions, health and health behaviours of pregnant women. Objective. To assess the relationship between Gross Enrollment Rate at the Tertiary Education Level, average salary, Gross Domestic Product per capita, unemployment, housing area, urbanization and low birth weight in Polish sub-regions. Materials and method. An ecological study was undertaken using data on socio-economic and demographic features and LBW in 2005–2014. The units of observation were 66 Polish sub-regions according to the NUTS-3 classification. Two models were used to assess the influence of SES variables on LBW incidence rate in a 10-year study period. The first was the Poisson regression model adjusted for density of population, which was followed by the multivariable model using the GEE method of model parameters estimation. Results. In Poland, significant slow changes in the LBW incidence rate were observed in 2005–2014 (AAPC = –0.44%/year). In model 1, the increase in LBW was associated with an increase in unemployment (1.005) and decrease of average salary (0.987), GERTEL (0.990) and housing area (0.991). In model 2, an unfavorable association was detected between the density of population (1.068) and a still existing relationship with unemployment (1.004), average salary (0.990) and GERTEL (0.991). Conclusion. Protective factors for newborns’ health were a higher level of education and income. The results indicate the need to take actions to reduce the risk factors of LBW among pregnant women living in densely populated areas.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 369-374
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Gender, Power, and Feminisms in Breast Cancer Advocacy: Lessons from the United States and Poland

Autorzy:

Sulik, Gayle
Zierkiewicz, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438009.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

breast cancer
epistemology
feminism
gender
health social movements
cross-national comparison

Opis:

The United States breast cancer movement helped to transform breast cancer’s social and medical landscape domestically and, in some ways, internationally. However, differences in gender identities, power relations, and the role of feminism(s) cross-culturally also shaped breast cancer advocacy itself. After giving a brief introduction to the socio-historical context of the U.S. and Polish breast cancer movements, this article illuminates some of the linkages and divergences between the United States and Poland to demonstrate the role of gender and power in social movements that concentrate exclusively on women’s (health) issues, namely breast cancer. This comparison of social phenomena from two countries illuminates the impact of cultural patterns on models of activism as they relate to feminism and traditional gender roles.

Źródło:

Journal of Gender and Power; 2014, 1; 111-145
2391-8187

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Gender and Power

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Koncentracja dostępu opieki zdrowotnej a nierówność zdrowotna
Concentration of Health Care Accessibility and Health Inequalities

Autorzy:

Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

nierówność zdrowotna
społeczna determinanta zdrowia – dochód
dostępność opieki zdrowotnej
koncentracja stanu zdrowia
wskaźnik Theila
Herfindahla-Hirschmana
health inequality
social health determinant – income
accessibility of health care
concentration of the state of health
Theil
Herfindahl-Hirschman index

Opis:

Celem jest ocena niezaspokojonych potrzeb zdrowotnych, która dostarcza informacji na temat dostępności opieki zdrowotnej w tzw. krajach nowej Unii Europejskiej. Analizowano związek pomiędzy społeczną determinantą zdrowia, tj. dochodem mieszkańców, a subiektywną oceną dostępności opieki zdrowotnej. Badanie nawiązuje do koncepcji wrażliwości systemu opieki zdrowotnej – potencjalnej dostępności pacjenta do świadczeń. Przyjęto przy tym dwa założenia, po pierwsze – wysoka wrażliwość systemu opieki zdrowotnej i satysfakcja świadczeniodawców jest koniecznością poprawy zdrowotności populacji, po drugie – istnieje zależność pomiędzy subiektywną dostępnością a społecznymi determinantami zdrowia. Przeciętna wartość koncentracji dla poszczególnych pięciu kategorii poziomu dochodu (Q0_20), (Q20_40), (Q40_60), (Q60_80), (Q80_100) przyjmuje wartość do 2500. Wskazuje to na umiarkowaną koncentrację dla analizowanego niezaspokajania potrzeb badania lekarskiego w podgrupach kategorii dochodów. Oszacowano, że w niektórych krajach tzw. nowej UE, tj. w Czechach, na Cyprze, w Estonii, na Węgrzech, w Słowacj i Rumunii zmalała koncentracja poziomu niezaspokojenia potrzeb zdrowotnych. Wzrosła natomiast koncentracja w Polsce, na Litwie, Łotwie, w Bułgarii i Malcie. Badanie istniejących korelacji pomiędzy poziomem koncentracji stanu zdrowia w zależności od dochodu w populacjach a koncentracją niezaspokojonych potrzeb zdrowotnych w latach 2007–2015 wykazało, że wraz ze wzrostem koncentracji stanu zdrowia wzrasta koncentracja niezaspokajania potrzeb zdrowotnych. Do badania wykorzystano miarę nierówności w zdrowiu oraz mierniki znormalizowane, tj. Theila oraz Herfindahla-Hirschmana, do pomiaru poziomu potrzeb zdrowotnych w czasie.
Assessment of unmet health needs, which provide information about accessibility of health care in the countries of the so called new EU is discussed in this paper. The relation between a social determinant of health, i.e. income of the inhabitants and a subjective assessment of accessibility of health care. The study refers to the concept of sensitivity of the health care system – potential accessibility of a patient to the benefits. There were two assumptions adopted, firstly – a high sensibility of the health care system and satisfaction of the health care providers is necessary to improve the general health of a population and, secondly, there is a relation between subjective accessibility and social determinants of health. The average value of the concentration for five individual categories of an income level, (Q0_20), (Q20_40), (Q40_60), (Q60_80), (Q80_100), assumes a value up to 2500. It indicates moderate concentration for the analysed unmet needs of medical examination in subgroups of the categories of income. It was estimated that in some countries of the so called new EU, i.e. the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, the concentration of the level of unmet health needs diminished. Whereas in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Bulgaria and Malta, the concentration increased. The study of the existing correlations between the level of concentration of the state of health state in relation to income in populations and the concentration of unmet health needs in the years 2007–2015 showed that the concentration of unmet health needs increases along with increasing concentration of the state of health. Measurement of inequalities in health and normalised indexes, i.e. the Theil and Herfindahl-Hirschman indexes were used to measure the level of health needs in time.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Pragmata tes Oikonomias; 2017, 11; 205-223
2300-2999

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Pragmata tes Oikonomias

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Badanie regionalnych zróżnicowań stanu zdrowia społeczeństwa i infrastruktury sektora ochrony zdrowia w Polsce w świetle założeń polityki zdrowotnej

Autorzy:

Korporowicz, Violetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629821.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

public health, cancer, cardiovascular disease, social infrastructure, physical infrastructure

Opis:

In this study of the relationship between the state of health of the population and the level of infrastructure in the regional perspective Spearman coefficient was used. Factors analyzed included mortality rates due to diseases of civilization, average life expectancy in relation to, for example, the number of employed medical staff and the number of outpatient counseling. The highest correlation is observed in case of (a) infant mortality and the number of employed medical staff, (b) mortality due to external causes (including accidents) and the number of rescue teams to one resident. Thus it can be concluded that there are correlations between health and certain aspects of physical and social infrastructure.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 4; 219-237
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Społeczne nierówności w zdrowiu – efekt medykalizacji promocji zdrowia?
Social inequalities in health – the result of the medicalization of health promotion?

Autorzy:

Słońska, Zofia
Koziarek, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635089.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-05-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

health promotion
medicalization
sustaining of social inequalities in health
medykalizacja
promocja zdrowia
utrzymywanie się społecznych nierówności w zdrowiu

Opis:

Differentiation of social positions leads to the differentiation of health status in the social structure. This relationship results in the phenomenon of social inequalities in health. Health promotion has been created to improve health status and reduce the social inequalities in populations through building resources for health and healthy lifestyles and ensuring their egalitarian distribution. Taking into account the tasks of health promotion we can premise that the implementation of it creates opportunities for the reduction in social inequalities in health, but on condition that health promotion is not being medicalized. In this article we attempt to substantiate the hypothesis speaking that there is the relationship between the medicalization of health promotion and the sustaining of social inequalities in health over time.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2011, 9, 2; 64-75
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Status społeczno-ekonomiczny jako determinanta zdrowia: przykład gospodarek UE
Social Determinants of Health: Specificity of EU Economies

Autorzy:

Jakubowska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466280.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

społeczne determinanty zdrowia
SDHO
nierówności w zdrowiu
Unia Europejska
social determinants of health
inequities in health
European Union

Opis:

Celem opracowania był przegląd koncepcji teoretycznych opisujących mechanizmy oddziaływania czynników społecznych na poziom zdrowia oraz nierówności w zdrowiu. Część empiryczna prezentuje wpływ gradientu społecznego na poziom zdrowia mieszkańców UE.
The aim of the study was to review the theoretical concepts describing the mechanisms of the impact of social factors on the level of health and inequities in health. The empirical part presents the impact of the social gradient on the health level of EU residents.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Pragmata tes Oikonomias; 2017, 11; 9-21
2300-2999

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Pragmata tes Oikonomias

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Advances and Challenges of Social Epidemiology – the social determinants of health revisited (literature review)
Postępy i wyzwania epidemiologii społecznej – raz jeszcze o społecznych uwarunkowaniach zdrowia (przegląd literatury)

Autorzy:

Drożdżak, Zuzanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428014.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

social determinants of health
health inequalities
literature review
SES
socioeconomic status
społeczne uwarunkowania zdrowia
nierówności w zdrowiu
przegląd literatury
status socjoekonomiczny

Opis:

This literature review revisits the concept of “social determinants of health” in light of new scientific findings and points to key research directions in modern social epidemiology. Recent evidence suggests that not only poverty but also inequality and perceived inferiority exert a detrimental influence on one’s health. It is also now clear that socioeconomic position influences health via various pathways, such as health behaviors, access to health care, environmental exposure, and psychosocial processes. At the same time, there is no definite conclusion as to the leading mechanism that would translate social position into morbidity and mortality. The need for causal explanations has opened up an important field for sociological investigation. Given its increasing international currency and the need to broadly address social inequalities in policy actions, it is time to bring this highly meaningful topic also to our research agenda.
Celem tego przeglądu literatury jest przedstawienie najnowszego stanu wiedzy na temat „społecznych uwarunkowań zdrowia”, a przez to zwrócenie uwagi szerokiego grona polskich socjologów na społecznie generowane nierówności w zdrowiu. Według najnowszych doniesień naukowych nie tylko ekonomiczna deprywacja, ale również subiektywne poczucie niższości wywierają szkodliwy wpływ na zdrowie. Wiadomo też, że pozycja socjoekonomiczna oddziałuje na zdrowie za pośrednictwem zachowań zdrowotnych, dostępu do opieki zdrowotnej, ryzyk środowiskowych i czynników psychospołecznych. Jednocześnie brakuje konsensu co do istoty tego mechanizmu. Potrzeba przyczynowego wyjaśnienia tego zjawiska otwiera nowe, interesujące wątki badawcze dla socjologów. Z uwagi na wielką międzynarodową popularność tej tematyki, jak również jej ogromne znaczenie społeczne, warto zintensyfikować badania socjologiczne w tej dziedzinie.

Źródło:

Studia Socjologiczne; 2015, 4(219); 127-158
0039-3371

Pojawia się w:

Studia Socjologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Społeczna geneza choroby wieńcowej z perspektywy cyklu życia
Social genesis of coronary artery disease in the life-course perspective

Autorzy:

Skrzypek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635115.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

childhood
coronary artery disease
early-phases of ontogenesis
life-course approach
socioeconomic position
social health inequalities
choroba wieńcowa
dzieciństwo
perspektywa cyklu życia
pozycja ocjoekonomiczna
społeczne nierówności w zdrowiu
wczesne fazy ontogenezy

Opis:

The results of research on the social genesis of coronary artery disease (CAD) based on life-cycle approach indicate that low socioeconomic status during early phases of ontogenesis is connected with increased risk of developing CAD in adulthood. It means that genesis of social health inequalities, concerning unequal social distribution of CAD, should be considered including early-life social influences. Scientific data concerning the developmental origins of non-communicable chronic diseases, especially those well described regarding CAD, constitute a significant complement to traditional research approach to social health inequalities, focused on middle-aged populations and socioeconomic influences in adulthood, and put emphasis on the role of assessment of the cumulative psychosocial risk of somatic diseases throughout the human life-cycle. This approach is particularly useful in understanding the social processes related to etiopathogenesis of chronic diseases with long latency periods, especially atherosclerosis. Health policy actions, aimed at effective diminishing of social health inequalities, should take into account the above mentioned data and should be directed not only at standard, behavioral coronary risk factors, but also at poor families and their children, who, in the light of the current knowledge, are highly predisposed to suffer from CAD in adulthood.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2011, 9, 2; 127-137
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Raportowanie społeczne - wyzwanie dla służb rachunkowości podmiotów leczniczych
Sustainability reporting - the challenge for health sector accountants

Autorzy:

Szewieczek, Aleksandra
Maruszewska, Ewa Wanda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586916.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

GRI
Raportowanie społeczne
Społeczna odpowiedzialność jednostek ochrony zdrowia
Sprawozdawczość jednostek ochrony zdrowia
Health sector reporting
Social responsibility of health sector
Sustainability reporting

Opis:

Raportowanie społeczne w sektorze ochrony zdrowia jest rzadkością, choć koncepcja społecznej odpowiedzialności jest zgodna z celami sektora ochrony zdrowia. W artykule podkreślono znaczenie wdrożenia idei zrównoważonego rozwoju w podmiotach leczniczych oraz scharakteryzowano cel raportowania społecznego. Przeprowadzona analiza obecnej sprawozdawczości podmiotów leczniczych w Polsce wskazała na niewielką możliwość ich wykorzystania na potrzeby raportowania społecznego. W oparciu o wyniki analizy wskazano na wyzwania stojące przed służbami rachunkowości w zakresie przygotowania do raportowania społecznego.
Sustainability reporting among health sector entities is very rare, although the concept of social responsibility is in accordance with the mission of the health sector. The article highlights the importance of sustainable idea incorporation into the strategy of health sector entities and presents the aim of sustainable reporting. The analysis of present obligatory reporting of Polish hospitals presents the limited possibility to use the data for sustainability reporting. Based on the analysis, authors described the challenges that hospitals’ accountants face in order to prepare for sustainability reporting.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 284; 150-158
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Przestrzenny wymiar nierówności zdrowia i polityka spójności
A spatial dimension of health inequality and the cohesion policy

Autorzy:

Golinowska, Stanisława

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635068.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

european cohesion policy
european regional policy
european social model
health inequalities
social determinants of health
social cohesion
europejska polityka regionalna
europejska polityka spójności
europejski model społeczny
nierówności zdrowia
społeczne determinanty zdrowia
spójność społeczna

Opis:

The spatial perspective of health inequality gained in importance as a result of the European cohesion policy, a significant dimension of which is equalization of spatial living conditions, and among them an equal access to the health services. The cohesion policy reflects a new approach to the health policy, in which impact on factors determining health is taken into account, and not only on creating a better health care system for people who already have health problems. In this context, the article is aimed at presenting new directions of both health and spatial European policy and more general strategies of Europe development. It shows new methodological approach in presentation of territorial division and indicators used. It also presents the results of research on health inequalities between regions in the European countries. The article is an expression of a concern for insufficient perceiving in Poland a phenomenon of health inequalities in the spatial dimension, whereas there are possibilities and means to diminish them within the European strategy, European cohesion policy and European funds.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2011, 9, 2; 38-54
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Social responsibility of Polish health care in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic

Autorzy:

Hryszkiewicz, Dominik

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45491962.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-07-25

Wydawca:

Akademia Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

health care
pandemic
health security
social responsibility

Opis:

For several decades the health care service in Poland has been an institution at the centre of attention of both those in power and society as a whole. There are many reasons for this interest, ranging from the economic aspect to the national social policy sphere. This article provides an insight into health issues in Poland from a slightly different perspective. It contains an analysis of the institutions of the health care system in Poland in terms of its multidimensional social responsibility as a special kind of obligation to all community members. It highlights social responsibility as a modern tool for managing contemporary organisations, including public ones. The study also includes an analysis of the range of opportunities to make demands on the management of healthcare services in the field of health security. The health care system in Poland is one of the most strategically important fields for the state's social policy, which has recently been confronted with probably the greatest test in the post-war history of this country. It is becoming increasingly common among practitioners and experts in the social sciences to use the concept of health security as an integral part of designing the state's internal security strategy. The author also considers the health care system as a set of institutions constituting one of the greatest organisational challenges for both effective social policy and Poland's internal security in the years to come.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 149(1); 260-273
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Health aspects of homeless people in the context of public policy

Autorzy:

Machyniaková, Lenka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130132.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

social policy
health policy
health
homeless people

Opis:

The health of homeless people is a serious public health and social problem, which is enhanced by the lack of interest of homeless people to care about their own health. Homeless people are more likely to succumb to various diseases. It is a consequence of their lifestyle, lack of hygiene, diet, drinking too much alcohol, not attending regular medical preventive examinations, mandatory vaccinations, and so on. Homeless people seek medical help late when their illness is unbearable, or when they be- come victims of an accident or a violent crime. The submitted paper in the theoretical and practical part explains the issue of the health status of homeless people. The aim of the paper is to identify the presence of diseases among homeless people and the mutual relationship between their health status and reintegration into the mainstream society. The research part of the paper presents the results of a survey conducted within the Streetwork project in Trnava through qualitative research. The research file consists of 10 homeless people aged 22 to 52 living in the city of Trnava. The group of participants includes 6 women and 4 men. The results of the survey showed the unfavorable health status of ho- meless people. The conclusion of the paper classifies the recommendations for practice directed to streamline health care of homeless people.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 2(37); 119-129
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Chosen marketing and public relations techniques used by Ewa Chodakowska in promoting a healthy lifestyle - study on opinions of respondents on the Ewa Chodakowska method

Autorzy:

Tyrańska-Fobke, A.
Konieczna, A.
Kuich, A.
Janaszczyk, A.
Leoniuk, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918276.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Marketing
social marketing
health promotion
social media

Opis:

Purpose: To assess the opinions of people, using, or familiar with Chodakowska’s method, on her marketing strategy and public relations. Materials and methods: The research was conducted between the 31st of March and the 4th of April 2014. A questionnaire, consisting of 31 questions was created and uploaded at website. All internet users, interested in Chodakowska’s method, were able to take part in the research. The study group consisted of 1005 respondents. Results; The vast majority of respondents familiar in any way with Chodakowska used her workout programs. The Chi-squared test indicated statistically significant dependency between the place of residence and using Chodakowska’s workout programs. Among the ways of getting to know Chodakowska’s workout programs, friends proved to be the most common and the official Facebook fan page took second place. Among all respondents, who use the workout programs have never used any program, before they learned about Chodakowska and her method. The majority of respondents declare that the popularity of Chodakowska is due to the free of charge YouTube movies, then the regularly updated Facebook fan page, building a community of physically active people. Conclusions: The results of the study it is possible to state that using a customized approach and creating a positive image in relations with society can be adopted in promoting physical activity and a healthy diet. In addition, one can state that when developing future obesity prevention campaigns, the achievements and experience of Chodakowska should be taken into account.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(2); 84-91
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Longevity – can we afford it? The problem of households’ direct health care expenditures in Poland

Autorzy:

Żółtaszek, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827687.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-02

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

longevity
health expenditures
Polish health care
social policy
health econometrics

Opis:

Longevity can be perceived as increasing life expectancy in a population or as the long lifespan of an individual. Longer lifespans and decreasing fertility rates in many countries will cause societies to rapidly grow old. This paper is an attempt to define the determinants of the ‘out-of-pocket’ medical expenditures of the elderly. In this research statistical tests and micro-econometric modelling were carried out on a sample of the Polish population. The results of the analysis indicate that the elderly with their elevated needs for medical assistance spent more on the health care, than the rest of population (in the absolute value and in relation to income) and that their expenditures are constantly increasing. The main limitation to households’ health care expenditures is the income, which suggests that there may be an unrealized demand for medical services and products, especially medical drugs that cannot be obtained entirely free of charge. This highlights a new direction for the development of Poland’s health care policy; otherwise, longevity may be a luxury that not everyone can afford.

Źródło:

Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 171, 1; 27-48
0039-3134

Pojawia się w:

Studia Demograficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Existing well known and new psychoactive illicit drugs with a broad ranging hazardous potential. A detailed report on one’s experiences

Autorzy:

Brack, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Psychoactive drugs
health impairments
social impacts
public health

Opis:

Regarding the prevalence of illicit psychoactive drugs about one third of the adults in Germany are experienced with such kind of drugs. Consumption of classical illegal drugs like heroin and cocaine seems to be unchanged. This article focuses essentially on ‘natural and synthetic drugs’ with respect to (i) injecting drug users (IDU) with the potential of spreading blood borne infections such as, e.g., HBV, HCV and HIV and (ii) people actively participating in sexual exposure settings where psychotropic drugs are concomitantly used. Entactogenic [1,2] drugs are also in demand in these settings especially for sexual stimulation. The addressed issues are to highlight the complexity of the misuse of illicit psychotropic drugs in Germany, and then both targeting directly the individual, temporally limited as well as permanently following hazards of health; furthermore, the indirect consequences are the increasing spread of STIs (sexually transmitted infections) that poses the next relevant issues for public health and social importance. The drugs discussed here are no longer restricted to the most-atrisk populations [3] but have been expanded to include the general population

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 197-200
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Istota i fundament profilaktyki zdrowia w ujęciu społecznym
The essence and the basis of health prevention from the social perspective

Autorzy:

Żochowski, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540762.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku

Tematy:

health prevention
social behaviors
health awareness
ecological awareness

Opis:

The paper deals with various approaches of a man to health prevention. There are discussed the issues of conventional and unconventional medicine as well as the issue of raising ecological awareness understood as a relation of a living organism with the environment, in which the man lives and on which he has an important influence.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 181-186
2353-1266
2449-7983

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Leadership competences in the group of students of Public Health in Medical University of Warsaw: a pilot study.

Autorzy:

Cieślak, Ilona
Jaworski, Mariusz
Panczyk, Mariusz
Gotlib, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054910.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej

Tematy:

Social competences
public health program
public health students
leadership

Opis:

INTRODUCTION: A recent survey by the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region asserts that European public health programmes lack modernity and do not provide adequate leadership education. Aim of the study - to assess leadership competences in a group of Public Health students at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Medical University of Warsaw in Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 178 students: 84 third-year first-cycle students and 94 second-year secondcycle students of Public Health at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. An 80% survey return rate; 153 women. Mean age 23.29 years (min. 22, max. 37, SD: 3.060).The PAPI method; voluntary participation; standardized anonymous Authentic Leadership Self-Assessment (SAP) questionnaire; 16 items on a Likert scale of 1 (completely disagree) to 5; four dimensions: 1. Self-awareness, 2. Ethics/morality, 3. Openness to feedback and 4. Transparency in relationships; high score: 16-20 points, low score: 15 points or less; Cronbach's alpha coefficient: 0.710; descriptive statistics. RESULTS: In the study group, 54% of students demonstrated a high level of leadership competences (16-20 points) in the dimension of Self-awareness (S). Most students obtained a low score (15 points or less) in the dimensions of: Ethics/morality - 55%, Openness to feedback - 58% and Transparency in relationships - 75%, which means a low level of the competences in question. CONCLUSIONS: The level of leadership skills in the study group was low, which is why, since the academic year 2017/2018, the first- and second- cycle study programmes have included courses on psychosocial skills.This may, in the future, promote the development and refinement of leadership skills, in line with the expectations of most employers. Due to the fact that the presented research is of a pilot nature, it will be continued in the following years in order to assess the impact of changes in the curricula on the improvement of students' leadership skills.

Źródło:

Critical Care Innovations; 2022, 5, 2; 11-19
2545-2533

Pojawia się w:

Critical Care Innovations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Relationship between religiousness and mental health

Autorzy:

Kwiatkowski, Stefan T.
Nowakowska-Siuta, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36782127.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-12

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie

Tematy:

coping
health
mental health
religiousness
social relations
spirituality
stress

Opis:

The article presents considerations focused on the broadly understood relationship between religiousness/spirituality and health - primarily mental health, although issues related to physical health were also discussed. It addresses, among others, the issue of potential benefits resulting from participation in religious practices - in this context, particular emphasis was placed on the sphere of social relations and social support that can be obtained from other members of the religious community, which can be perceived as a factor that may play a key role in the process of coping with various life difficulties and the resulting stress. The final part of the article presents the potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between religiousness/spirituality and health.

Źródło:

Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2021, XII(4 (37)); 9-25
2083-0998
2719-4078

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Teorii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Z tradycją w przyszłość. Pedagogika społeczna wobec przemian cywilizacyjno-kulturowych. Czterdziestolecie Katedry Pedagogiki Społecznej Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach
With Tradition into the Future. Social Pedagogy in View of Civilizational and Cultural Transformations. Forty Years of the Department of Social Pedagogy at the University of Silesia in Katowice

Autorzy:

Jarosz, Ewa
Syrek, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808275.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-25

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

social pedagogy
environment
social capital
socialization
upbringing
rehabilitation
prevention
family
education
culture
health
health promotion

Opis:

The article presents the development, directions and areas of scientific research conducted by scholars at the Department of Social Pedagogy at the University of Silesia in Katowice from the beginning of the Department’s existence (1980/1981) until 2018. The conducted analyses emphasize first of all the expansion of research areas and the successive formation of the so-called “school” of social pedagogy characteristic of our academic centre. The areas of interest of the Department’s research staff correspond to the cognitive and research needs resulting from the current socio-cultural transformations that are significant for the course of socialization and upbringing processes. The results of scientific research have been reflected, among others, in scientific publications (monographs and articles), and the titles of the most important ones are given in the article.

Źródło:

Chowanna; 2019; 231-276
0137-706X
2353-9682

Pojawia się w:

Chowanna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Social factors influencing sport participation among secondary school students in Oyo West Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria

Autorzy:

Yakubu, Seidina Iliasu
Olalekan, Afolabi Sodiq
Ikazuagbe, Joel Kerimu
William, Okunloye Rotimi
Khadijat, Ameen Saha

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902521.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-01

Wydawca:

Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii

Tematy:

Fitness
Health
Social Factors
Sport
Wellbeing

Opis:

The study was conducted to investigate the social factors influencing sport participation among secondary school students in Oyo West Local Government Area, Oyo State. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the research; the population of the study was all 10,385 secondary school students in Oyo West Local Government, Oyo State. Multistage random sampling technique which included purposive, proportionate and random sample techniques were used to select 642 of the students. The instrument for data collection was a researchers-designed questionnaire, validated by experts and the reliability coefficient was r = .76. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency and percentage for the demographic characteristics and inferential statistics of chi-square was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Results of the study indicated that the following factors: parental influence n = 642, χ2 (9) = 505.321 > 16.92, sport facilities n = 642, χ2 (9) = 455.184 > 16.92, gender n = 642, χ2 (9) = 331.588 > 16.92, and economic status n = 642, χ2 (9) = 447.408 > 16.92 significantly influenced sport participation among secondary school students in Oyo State. It was concluded that sports participation among secondary school students is greatly influence by these social factors. Therefore, it is recommended that parents should encourage their children to participate in sports, and the government should support the school authorities in provision of adequate sport facilities for schools. Equal opportunities should be provided for both male and female students to fully participate in sports.

Źródło:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2019, 8, 13; 15-24
2084-7971

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Sense of Coherence among University Students: Research Report

Autorzy:

Perkowska, Marta Mirosława

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931866.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

health education
sense of coherence
university students
social pedagogy
health.

Opis:

This article presents selected factors conditioning the sense of coherence among university students. Results were obtained after analysis of statistical data collected in a group of 467 students. Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOC-29) was used in the research. The results obtained showed a predominance of a moderate level of the sense of coherence in the group of studied students. The study confirmed the existence of a dependency between the sense of coherence and the sex, year of study, and civil status of the studied persons. The other two variables, i.e., course of studies and declared level of religiosity, only showed certain tendencies. The results presented in this paper confirmed the need to shape coherence through education and socialization as a socially significant personal predisposition. The sense of coherence facilitates both self-reflection and self-development in the individual. Conclusions formulated on the basis of the obtained results point to the necessity of taking up a contemporary pedagogical challenge, which is health education. An additional recommendation is to enrich educational programs with activities the goal of which is to create a high sense of coherence in their recipients, which, by definition, should have pro-health consequences for a wide group of beneficiaries.

Źródło:

Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 157-171
1230-266X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Scientific knowledge and social practice in health psychology: A discipline at the crossroads

Autorzy:

Sęk, Helena
Kaczmarek, Łukasz Dominik
Ziarko, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703076.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

health psychology
social practice
innovation
implementation

Opis:

Health psychology was founded as a response to social needs for better understanding and regulation of psychological aspects of biological, mental, and social well-being. Despite initial enthusiasm and optimism in its early days, three decades of development yielded results that are disappointing to many scholars in terms of health psychology practical meaning. Thus, in this paper we review several challenges for health psychology. We believe that health psychology might benefit from revival of aims and values that distinguished the discipline at its onset such as bio-psycho-social perspective that has been narrowed to somatic illness in recent days. Second, more integration is needed in theory and terminology to eliminate overlapping concepts labeled with different names. Furthermore, social practice would benefit from greater responsiveness of health psychologists to new technologies. Finally, health psychology is likely to derive benefits from more general well-established perspectives on diffusion of innovation in social practice. We conclude that health psychology as a practice-related scientific discipline is likely to regain its initial momentum once these problems are solved and novel areas of scientific exploration are identified.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Obciążenia dochodów podatkiem dochodowym i składkami na ubezpieczenia społeczne i zdrowotne – w kierunku jednej daniny czy pozostawienia obecnego modelu
Income tax and social and health insurance contributions. Continuity or change?

Autorzy:

Krajewski, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364389.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

income tax
social insurance
health insurance

Opis:

The paper provides an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the current model of the burden on the income, as well as the concept of one levy, which is a part of ‘Plan for Responsible Growth’ adopted by the Polish government. One levy concept envisages the consolidation of income tax, social insurance contribution and healthcare contribution. The rationale behind this concept is that various principles of social insurance and healthcare regulations and tax law are complicated and require standardization. Focus is placed on the possible implications of this concept for employers, employees, self-employed and farmers.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 139-154
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Ubezpieczenia od ryzyka związanego ze starością i zdrowiem pracowników i rolników

Autorzy:

Adamowicz, Mieczysław
Lewtak, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492090.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

ochrona zdrowia
ubezpieczenia społeczne
ubezpieczenia zdrowotne
ryzyko społeczne
health protection
social insurance
health insurance
social risk

Opis:

Przedmiotem opracowania są obowiązujące w Polsce systemy ochrony zdrowia a zwłaszcza system ubezpieczenia społecznego pracowników w Zakładzie Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS) oraz rolników w Kasie Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (KRUS). Na podstawie literatury problemu przedstawiono zarówno sposoby ochrony zdrowia jak i system świadczeń z tytułu ubezpieczeń społecznych i zdrowotnych. Zaprezentowano w pracy wyniki własnych badań sondażowych dotyczących oceny poziomu zadowolenia pracowników rolników i studentów ubezpieczonych w ZUS i KRUS z systemu ochrony zdrowia i świadczeń zdrowotnych w publicznym i prywatnym systemie opieki zdrowotnej. Wskazano również na potrzebę i kierunki zmian w systemie zabezpieczenia ochrony zdrowia.

Źródło:

Rozprawy Społeczne; 2020, 14, 4; 81-101
2081-6081

Pojawia się w:

Rozprawy Społeczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Suicide rates amongst adolescents A mental health practitioner’s perspective in Poland and a global, Big Data context

Autorzy:

Kulesza, Marta
Odrowaz-Coates, Anna
Perkowska-Klejman, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627352.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-24

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pedagogium

Tematy:

adolescence
suicide
anomy
social environment
social pedagogy
psychology
mental health

Opis:

The paper contributes to mental health studies of children and youth’s suicide and suicide attempts. Inspired by early sociological concepts such as Durkheim’s contribution to understanding suicide through social anomy, we ran statistical analysis of worldwide suicide rates and tested for correlation between suicide rates amongst children and youth and “Big Data” on social, educational, economic and environmental factors around the world. Amongst them we considered 88 variables including Human Development Index (HDI) and its indicators, rates of religious observance and denomination, and even the hours of sunlight and the average temperature in each country. The statistical section of the paper is preceded by the results of analysis from the anonymised mental health records of adolescents with suicidal and self-harming tendencies. The data came from a Polish psychotherapist and was accompanied by in-depth analysis of contributing factors from purposely selected, attempted suicide cases, in order to enrich the statistical perspective with biological, individual, environmental and situational factors. Finally, we identify trigger factors and protective indicators, derived from both the statistical and the empirical part of our study.

Źródło:

Resocjalizacja Polska; 2021, 21; 461-486
2081-3767
2392-2656

Pojawia się w:

Resocjalizacja Polska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Social privileges in the Second Polish Republic

Autorzy:

Grata, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683779.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-04-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

social privilege
social security
health care
social care
the Second Polish Republic

Opis:

The Second Polish Republic developed an advanced and, in many ways, modern system of social care; however, the services which the citizens were entitled to seemed to be privileges available only to a small part of the population. The origins of this situation are to be found in the specific social and occupational structure of the population, low industrialization rate and the modest financial capabilities of the state and local governments. These resulted in a limited number of people with access to social insurances, a limited scope of public health care, a selective nature of access to unemployment insurance or radical differences in access to social care. And it is this unavailability of the social offer which determines the consideration of those benefits in Poland as privileges rather than commonly available rights of the Polish citizens.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 19-36
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Świadczenie pomocy osobom starszym przez gminy i powiaty –rozwiązywanie problemów społecznych
Assistance Provided to Older People by Local Self-Governments – Strategy for Social Problems Solving

Autorzy:

Miłoń, Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417097.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

social welfare homes
social welfare centres
elderly persons
social care
health care

Opis:

In his article, the author discusses the findings of the audits conducted by NIK in seven poviats (Polish local self-government units) managing social welfare homes, in six social welfare centres (OPS) and in 13 social welfare homes (DPS). In poviats, the audit covered the financing of DPS and supervision of them, while in OPS – the availability of statutory forms of assistance to older people were audited, as well as the regularity of assistance services provided at the place of residence, and of sending persons to DPS. The audit covered the years 2012-2014, while in order to define the trends observed, the statistical data of 2011 were used.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 3 (368); 76-89
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Useful tool for general practitioners, home health care nurses and social workers in assessing determinants of the health status and treatment of patients visited in their homes
Narzędzie pomocne dla lekarza rodzinnego, pielęgniarki środowiskowej i pracownika socjalnego w oszacowaniu uwarunkowań stanu zdrowia i leczeniu pacjentów odwiedzanych w ich domach

Autorzy:

Brodziak, Andrzej
Erenkfeit, Karina
Zarzyka, Ewa
Ziółko, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178776.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

general practitioner
home health care nurse
primary health care
social worker

Opis:

The necessity is emphasized to distinguish between the traditional model of data acquisition reported by a patient in doctor’s office and the more valuable and desired model to become acquainted with the core of the problem by going to a patient’s domicile. In the desired model it is possible to come across various determinants of health during home visits. Family members can be approached and there is a possibility to evaluate the relationships between the patient and his loved ones. One can visually assess one’s living conditions and predictable environmental hazard. For several years, the desired model has been put into practice by general practitioners and home health care nurses. Recently this model is also promoted by “health care therapists” who are members of “teams of home health care”. The authors, being convinced of the merits of “home and environmental model” of practical medicine, have developed a method of recording and illustrating data collected during visits in patient’s home. The elaborated tool helps to communicate and exchange information among general practitioners, home health care nurses, social workers of primary health care centers and specialists. The method improves the formulation of the plan of further therapeutic steps and remedial interventions in psycho-social relations and living conditions of patients.
Autorzy pracy podkreślają na wstępie, iż należy rozróżnić tradycyjny model obsługi problemu zdrowotnego, zgłaszanego przez pacjenta w gabinecie lekarza, na ogół przy jego biurku od bardziej wartościowego sposobu zaznajomienia się z istotą problemu poprzez udanie się do miejsca zamieszkania chorego. W trakcie takiej wizyty domowej jest możliwe zapoznanie się z rozmaitymi uwarunkowaniami stanu zdrowia pacjenta. Można poznać członków rodziny i ocenić relacje jakie zachodzą pomiędzy chorym a jego osobami najbliższym. Można naocznie ocenić jego warunki bytowe i ewentualne szkodliwości środowiskowe. Od kilkunastu lat ten drugi model czasami realizują lekarze rodzinni i tzw. pielęgniarki środowiskowe (środowiskowo – rodzinne). Ostatnio propaguje się poszerzenie takiego sposobu zaznajamiania się z problemami zdrowotnymi przez zalecenie go tzw. terapeutom środowiskowym, którzy są członkami tzw. „zespołów leczenia środowiskowego”. Autorzy pracy, będąc przekonani o zaletach owego „środowiskowego modelu” medycyny praktycznej opracowali metodę odnotowywania i ilustrowania danych pozyskiwanych w trakcie wizyt w domu chorego. Opracowanie przez nich narzędzie ułatwia przekazywanie i dyskutowanie danych pomiędzy pielęgniarka środowiskową, a lekarzami ośrodków podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej i specjalistami jak i pracownikami socjalnymi. Metoda doskonali ustalanie planu dalszych działań terapeutycznych i interwencji korygujących relacje psychospołeczne i warunki bytowe pacjentów.

Źródło:

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2012, 15, 3; 21-34
1505-7054
2084-6312

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

NA DRODZE DO PUBLICZNEJ SŁUŻBY ZDROWIA. MEANDRY POLITYKI ZDROWOTNEJ DRUGIEJ RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ
THE ROAD TO PUBLIC HEALTH: HEALTH POLICY DIFFICULTIES IN THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF POLAND

Autorzy:

GRATA, PAWEŁ

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

health care
health policy
public health service
social policy
the Second Republic of Poland

Opis:

In the Second Republic of Poland health protection was insufficiently developed. There were very few doctors, nurses and hospitals. Only people who were insured or the wealthy had access to medical treatment. The majority of citizens, especially rural resi-dents, could not use health care. The health policy of the state was passive for many years. Changes appeared only in the mid-thirties. The aim of health policy was a public health service for all citizens. The authorities declared their support for this idea on a number of occasions and the parliament accepted the law of public health in June 1939. It was the basis for the construction of common access to healthcare in Poland. To achieve this aim, health centres were built and the compulsory medical practice for the doctors was introduced in villages. The beginning of the Second World War prevented the enforcement of this Act. However, the attempt to create a public health service made in the Second Republic of Poland was a proof of progress which has been made in state health policy.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 129-143 (15)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Wybór formy zarobkowania a maksymalizacja wynagrodzenia netto. Umowa o pracę, umowy cywilnoprawne i własna działalność gospodarcza
The choice of earning form and maximization of net salary. The employment contract, civil contracts and own business

Autorzy:

Postuła, Igor
Augustyniak, Olga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811289.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

umowy cywilnoprawne
własna działalność gospodarcza
umowa o pracę
podatki
składki na ubezpieczenia społeczne i ubezpieczenie zdrowotne
civil contracts
own business
contract of employment
taxes
social and health security contributions

Opis:

Przedmiotem analizy przeprowadzonej w artykule jest umowa o pracę, umowy cywilnoprawne (umowa o dzieło i umowa zlecenia) oraz indywidualna działalność gospodarcza w kontekście wysokości wynagrodzenia netto uzyskiwanego przy tych formach zarobkowania. W analizie brane są pod uwagę obciążenia z tytułu podatku dochodowego oraz składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne i ubezpieczenie zdrowotne. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, która z analizowanych form zarobkowania zapewnia maksymalne wynagrodzenie netto. Rozstrzygnięcie tej kwestii zależy przede wszystkim od wysokości rocznych przychodów przy każdej z form. Istotne jest także, jak obciążenia podatkowe i składkowe wpływają na kształtowanie się wynagrodzenia netto w trakcie roku podatkowego.
The analysis carried out in the article considers the amount of net remuneration obtained by an employment contract, civil contracts (contract of work and service contract) and individual economic activity. The analysis takes into account the burden of income tax and social and health insurance contributions. The aim of the article is to indicate which form of earning, from the analyzed in the research, provides maximum net salary. A settlement on this question depends primarily on the amount of annual revenue for each of the forms. In the article we present also how the tax burden and other contributories influence the development of net pay during the fiscal year.

Źródło:

Studia i Materiały; 2016, 2/2016 (21), cz.1; 170-184
1733-9758

Pojawia się w:

Studia i Materiały

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Oddziaływanie na proces społecznej rehabilitacji pacjentów
INFLUENCING THE PROCESS OF PATIENTS SOCIAL REHABILITATION

Autorzy:

Sokolowska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427532.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

DISABILITY
HEALTH
SOCIAL REHABILITATION
SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE

Opis:

The social life of disabled people is understudied despite the fact that it is a burning social issue. The author concentrates on rehabilitation as a system of institutions (in contrast to the other perspective on rehabilitation that places an individual in the centre of attention and thus treats rehabilitation as a social process). Rehabilitation is defined at a purposeful act. In order for this act to be meaningfully conducted (and analyzed), it is necessary to define (1) the grounds for decision making (2) diagnosis and (3) the criteria for effects evaluation. In the first domain the author advocates the view, that rehabilitation is not only a process of regaining physical health, but also - and perhaps more importantly - a return to society: to family, social and professional life. The dimension of diagnosis is analyzed through the two case studies (research on people after heart attack and after the amputation of one or both legs). Medical factors did not affect the decision to return to work. The social factors - such as type of work, education and age - appeared to be more crucial. In the third dimension the evaluation of the efficiency of rehabilitation is difficult due to a number of uncontrolled intervening factors. The author suggests that the problem can be solved by means of (a) the operationalization of all rehabilitation procedures and (b) defining the rehabilitation goals so that it will allow deriving the criteria for judging the degree of success (or failure) of the process.

Źródło:

Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 117-138
0039-3371

Pojawia się w:

Studia Socjologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Exclusion from service consumption in Polish health care system

Autorzy:

Holecki, T.
Wróblewski, M.
Woźniak-Holecka, J.
Sobczyk, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917764.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

social exclusion
non-governmental organizations
health care

Opis:

Purpose: The scientific objective of this research was to determine social groups affected by exclusion in Polish health care. Materials and methods: Survey was carried out among local government units and nongovernmental organizations by using authorial questionnaire distributed towards representative research group selected. Results: This work depicts activities of social welfare centers in cooperation with non-profit sector entities, in the field of exclusion from the access to health care benefits in Poland, appointing circumstances, causes and the range of this exclusion. It presents the results of the countrywide research in the context of structure and tasks of the health care, but also two points of view (institutional and social one) for resolving the same population issues. Conclusions: On the basis of the conducted analyses it has been stated that social exclusion, in the field of health care, is a significant social problem, but the biggest difficulty is the access to the rehabilitation benefits and pharmacological therapy

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 25-31
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

The study of health behaviors of children as the basis for the development of health education programs in rural areas

Autorzy:

Sygit, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054691.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

child
health situation
rural environment
social situation

Opis:

Unfavorable living conditions of the population, particularly in rural areas, and the relatively low level of health culture, expressed by bad nutrition, insufficient physical activity, alcohol abuse, and smoking, are not conducive to maintaining the health of the population. The health status of the population, including children and young people, is assessed as highly unsatisfactory. The aim of this study was to evaluate the research on health behavior, serving as a basis for formulation of health education programs in rural areas. To develop the action strategy for health education, addressed to a group of children and young people of school age in rural areas, it is important to know the perception of health in this environment. Literature reports seem to indicate that this sphere of life and education is a bit neglected, probably highly diverse and determined by the influence of various factors, both environmental and individual. Therefore, identification of hazards, understanding their life situation, diagnosing the situation, especially in a group of school children, is particularly desirable and expected. The development of health promotion and prevention programs among adolescents must be based on a fully reliable diagnosis of social situation, documented and monitored. Circulating information from newspaper reports and the school environmentsuggests the need forparticular actions in the field of school health education, conducted by prepared, authoritative staff of educators. Such are the expectations and needs of young people and those who consider the health issues of children significant. The problem of great importance is the issue of research on the health behavior of young people, including rural areas, and the development of compatible research tools. The lack of such tools makes the comparison of the results obtained by different authors difficult. The acquired theoretical knowledge and implementation of various health programs have often failed to produce practical results. What is needed are the actual steps to promote health in schools and homes, and the skills to use the existing knowledge to make the analysis and search for the determinants of health behavior of young people. The skillful linking of thinking, action and knowledge of the determinants of health behavior, will prevent from one-sided trends in education, and will bring more focus on the skills and versatility in the harmonious development of young people.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 4, 4; 29-38
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Post COVID-19 youth work: A contribution to the Swedish social pedagogical debate

Autorzy:

Irena, Dychawy Rosner,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893022.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Health and society
social work
social pedagogy
young population
pandemic crisis

Opis:

The coronavirus pandemic affects the whole world. This situation is a very challenging time for all humanity and social services no less. The present article explores how care and different forms of support can or should be offered to young people in the post-COVID-19 youth work. The objective of this paper is to reflect on how social work practitioners can adapt their daily clinical practice by focusing their interventions on the social pedagogical dimensions of social work. The article presents a generalised discussion of practice logics in social work and social pedagogy. Because of the meanings derived from knowledge on the importance of relationships between the helper and the help receiver, social practices in the post-COVID-19 world need to consider social pedagogical expertise in social work practice and the development of preventive assistance for young populations. This effort has been prepared as a part of the project “Social Professionals for Youth Education in the context of European Solidarity”.

Źródło:

Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2020, 13(1); 109-121
2392-3083

Pojawia się w:

Papers of Social Pedagogy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Zdrowie psychiczne dzieci i młodzieży. Wsparcie dzieci i młodzieży w pokonywaniu problemów
Mental health among children and adolescents in Poland

Autorzy:

Tabak, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14529421.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

children and adolescents
epidemiology of disorders
Polska
health care system
social support
health
mental health

Opis:

The article provides an overview of mental health problems among children and adolescents in Poland. It begins with a review of Polish and international documents and action plans concerning mental health. In the next two sections the author presents the actual data about epidemiology of mental health disorders and characteristics of the most frequent mental health problems. As the analysis shows, in the last few years in Poland the prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents rapidly increased. The next sections focus on the risk and protective factors for mental health. The article concludes with some recommendations for improving mental health care system in Poland.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2014, 2(38); 113-138
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Health Impact Assessment of an oil drilling project in California

Autorzy:

McCallum, Lindsay C.
Souweine, Kathleen
McDaniel, Mary
Koppe, Bart
McFarland, Christine
Butler, Katherine
Ollson, Christopher A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177071.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-11-27

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

oil production
air quality
Health impact assessment
HIA
health effects
social determinants

Opis:

Objectives The Health Impact Assessment (HIA) was conducted to evaluate the potential community health implications of a proposed oil drilling and production project in Hermosa Beach, California. The HIA considered 17 determinants of health that fell under 6 major categories (i.e., air quality, water and soil quality, upset conditions, noise and light emissions, traffic, and community livability). Material and Methods This paper attempts to address some of the gaps within the HIA practice by presenting the methodological approach and results of this transparent, comprehensive HIA; specifically, the evaluation matrix and decision-making framework that have been developed for this HIA and form the basis of the evaluation and allow for a clear conclusion to be reached in respect of any given health determinant (i.e., positive, negative, neutral). Results There is a number of aspects of the project that may positively influence health (e.g., increased education funding, ability to enhance green space), and at the same time there have been potential negative effects identified (e.g., odor, blowouts, property values). Except for upset conditions, the negative health outcomes have been largely nuisance-related (e.g., odor, aesthetics) without irreversible health impacts. The majority of the health determinants, that had been examined, have revealed that the project would have no substantial effect on the health of the community. Conclusions Using the newly developed methodology and based on established mitigation measures and additional recommendations provided in the HIA, the authors have concluded that the project will have no substantial effect on community health. This approach and methodology will assist practitioners, stakeholders and decision-makers in advancing the HIA as a useful, reproducible, and informative tool.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 2; 229-253
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Sociálne médiá a ich riziká vo vzťahu k adolescentom

Autorzy:

Lesková, Andrea

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147543.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

social media
internet
mental health
growing up
family

Opis:

Thanks to unprecendented technologies and applications, the media space is constantly expanding, social media is gaining ground in the lives of children and adolescents, and the discussion about the positives and potential risks associated with it is intensifying. Based on theoretical and research findings, the paper maps the use of social media in relation to adolescents and their mental health. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the justification of adequate orientation, critical approach and critical appreciation of the offered media contents, with attention focused on the family and its potential in the given context.

Źródło:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 119-124
1730-0266

Pojawia się w:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Work ability of employees in changing social services and health care organizations in Finland

Autorzy:

Kokkinen, Lauri
Konu, Anne

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180099.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-06-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

organizational change
work ability
social services
health care

Opis:

Objectives: In this study, we examined the connection between organizational changes and employees own evaluations of their work ability. Materials and Methods: In early 2010, we asked employees (n = 2429) working in the Finnish social services and health care industry to identify all the organizational changes that had occurred at their workplaces over the previous two years, and to evaluate their own work ability and whether different statements related to the elements of work ability were true or false at the time of the survey. For our method of analysis, we used logistical regression analysis. Results: In models adjusted for gender, age, marital status, professional education and managerial position, the respondents who had encountered organizational changes were at a higher risk of feeling that their work ability had decreased (OR = 1.49) than the respondents whose workplaces had not been affected by changes. Those respondents who had encountered organizational changes were also at a higher risk of feeling that several elements related to work ability had deteriorated. The risk of having decreased self-evaluated work ability was in turn higher among the respondents who stated they could not understand the changes than among those respondents who understood the changes (OR = 1.99). This was also the case among respondents who felt that their opportunities to be involved in the changes had been poor in comparison to those who felt that they had had good opportunities to be involved in the process (OR = 2.16). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the organizational changes in social and health care may entail, especially when poorly executed, costs to which little attention has been paid until now. When implementing organizational changes, it is vital to ensure that the employees understand why the changes are being made, and that they are given the opportunity to take part in the implementation of these changes.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 2; 151-165
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Skits and Comic Illustrations: Means of Transmedia Storytelling and a Platform for Social Change through Healthy Learning

Autorzy:

Afolabi, Benjamin Eni-itan ’F.
Falusi, Tolulope Aduke

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44450762.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

illustration
education
health
transmedia
comedy skits
social change

Opis:

Objectives of the study: The quest to establish how skits and comic illustrations have made an impact through healthy learning for social change prompted this study that focuses on students of Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, (RUGIPO) Ondo State. As a result, the research questions that guided this study were: what is RUGIPO students’ extent of exposure to skits programs and educational comic illustrations? What are the health benefits of their exposure to comedy skits and comic cartoons? What is the impact of skits and comic illustrations on the students’ lifestyles, and lastly, what are the similarities and differences in the two media that determine their transmedia rendering components. Research method: The method used in this study is essentially a survey method, which is crucial for obtaining opinions from the target population. A descriptive research approach was also used in clarifying essential concepts. A brief description of the context: Transmedia storytelling is narration across multiple media, each contributing to the story; in that regard, it becomes innovative. Skits with comic illustrations are forms of media that can be used in the teaching process. Their core component is humor, very popular in Nigeria, which is experiencing all forms of social problems, also evident in academia. Social learning theory, developmental media theory and the Socio-Ecological Model are the theoretical frameworks adopted in this study. They are based on the media and also rooted in psychology and sociology, thereby forming a background to ground the findings of the study. Research findings: The findings revealed there is a great shortage of local transmedia production, while the development of transmedia narratives is a complex creative exercise from a technical point of view. However, the more students read and watch humorous content through skits and comic illustrations, the more they learn how to interact in their peer groups. Skits and comic illustrations as a form of media remain influential. Conclusions and recommendations: Both skits and comic illustrations rely on humor. The study therefore explained that when exposed to both, the health benefits are psychological and enhance mental health. Among other things, it suggested that the National Orientation Agency of Nigeria should adopt transmedia storytelling as a strategic tool to enhance their sensitization campaigns. Creators of skits and comic illustrations are also advised to consider native  transmedia productions for wider reach and positive social change.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 297-317
2543-7585

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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