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Tytuł:
Perception of the elderly by junior high school students and university students in Poland
Autorzy:
Cybulski, M.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Jamiolkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Aging
social health
Students
Opis:
Introduction: Statistical data from the turn of the 20th century shows a significant increase in the average human life span and, what follows, an extension of old age. The world is aging and Poland has joined the list of countries which have been classified as demographically old since the rate at which society is aging has become very fast. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to become familiar with the opinions submitted by respondents regarding aging and old age, health problems connected with aging and preferred health behaviors.Materials and methods: The research was conducted between January 3rd of 2013 and February 15th of 2014 on a group of 200 junior high school students and 200 university students from the Medical University of Białystok Faculty of Health Sciences using a questionnaire created by the authors.Results: A vast majority of the respondents of the study groups declared that they have thought about old age. Among university students this percentage reached 38.5%. Almost 50.0% of all respondents acknowledged that older people are needed by society.Conclusions: The results show that the aging process should be contemplated considering multiple aspects of life: biological, psychological and social. Moreover, youth education programs about seniors and old age as well as about ways to counteract their stigmatization should be introduced.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 93-98
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkurencja między „Publicznymi Funduszami Zdrowia”. Przesłanki teoretyczne oraz doświadczenia Niemiec i Szwajcarii
Autorzy:
Sowada, Christoph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
social health insurance, competition, decentralization, risk selection, guaranteed health benefit package
Opis:
Competition between “Public Health Funds”. Theory and Experiences from Germany and SwitzerlandThe introduction of competition between public insurers within the polish system of social health insurance, announced by the Ministry of Health Ewa Kopacz, is not a new idea. It raises doubts not so much about the potential possibility of using the instrument of competition for increasing the efficiency of the system but much more about the preparatio of the system for such a constitutive change. Competition between public insurers works quite well in the social health insurance system in Germany and Switzerland. The experiences from these systems as well as the theory of health insurance economics show us that there are some preconditions that have to be met in order to realize the positive results of competition. In the first place, the insurers must want to compete. Secondly, they must have instruments for competition. And thirdly they must be kept from developing the risk selection in the form of cream skimming. Showing the constitutive value and character of public  insurers’ competition the author of the article analyses the practical implications of the three mentioned preconditions and their realization in the German and Swiss health systems.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
野口整体のコミュニケーション：伝統医療とその共同体による昭和期日本の医療と社会システムの補完
Noguchi Seitai (The Noguchi Technique of Alternative Medicine) – Japanese Traditional Medicine and its Community as a Supplementation of the Social Health System in the Shōwa Period
Autorzy:
Tanojiri, Tetsurō
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Badań Japonistycznych
Tematy:
Noguchi Haruchika
Seitai Association
reijutsu
religious movements
social health system
Opis:
The aim of this article is to show the communication between the health promoting religious movements and the Japanese state and society in the Shōwa period. Following the American Occupation, the communication originating from Noguchi’s life-health movement proved to help stabilize the social health system in Japan. In the early Shōwa period many groups within Japanese society – from the royal family and the aristocrats to the common citizens – kept themselves in good health through implementing specific reijutsu techniques. The name reijutsu stands for the pro-health/religious movement started by Kuwabara Toshirō (1873-1906), the author of Seishin Reidō (The Excellent Work of the Mind, 1903), which encompassed Western writings on Theosophy, chiromancy, osteopathy and traditional Japanese religious pro-health techniques like shugendō or anma massage. Many schools of reijutsu were at the peak of their popularity in the 1920’s. One of them, taireidō of Tanaka Morihei (1884–1928), also gained popularity in China becoming the foundation for contemporary Chinese qigong breathing exercises. The form that won popularity in the West, due to Japanese emigrants to Hawaii, was reiki. In the 1930’s Mitsui Kōshi (1883–1953) developed reijutsu into a system combining politics and Japanese traditional waka poetry, a system that was aimed at the unity of a human being with the emperor and the universe. As for Mitsui, he became a prominent political figure until 1945. Later the reijutsu movement failed to find continuators. The passing away of charismatic leaders resolved in the dissolution of the reijutsu societies. The exceptions were the reiki movement – which gained global popularity and was subsequently reintroduced to Japan in the 1980’s, and the Noguchi Seitai (Noguchi’s technique) movement. Noguchi Seitai is a pro-health/religious movement founded in Tokyo in 1927 by Noguchi Haruchika (1911–1976). The movement functioned at first as a psychotherapy group, a modification of reijutsu. In the year 1942 the movement was examined by the Ministry of Health committee for osteopathic practices. It established its legal standing as a foundation and was registered as the Seitai Kyōkai (Seitai Association) in 1956. Nowadays it is a public profit organization. The presidents of the organization are former members of the aristocracy or former prime ministers, maintaining a quality and high profile for all of Japanese society. Starting from the 1980’s the organization obtained major support from the young population, since they saw it as a leading force within the Japanese New Age movement. Currently the Association claims around 80 thousand active members, and it is believed the number of people practicing privately, though they do not belong to the organization, is ten times greater. Noguchi Seitai is a movement that is still active today due to excellent communication between the movement and the Japanese state and society established in the Shōwa period. Just as in the case of other reijutsu forms, Noguchi’s transmission is characterized by specific techniques involving physical practices, studying difficult philosophical concepts and painstaking self-development, which has at times caused tension in dealings with police and other state institutions. However, Noguchi Seitai, due to the communication with the state as well as the citizens established during the occupation period, made it so that after the year 1953, the movement became a so called “stabilizing dysfunction” from the sociological perspective, and took on the role of supplementing the Japanese social health system.
Źródło:
Analecta Nipponica; 2017, 7; 131-155
2084-2147
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Nipponica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki zdrowotne – definicje, funkcje, klasyfikacje
Autorzy:
Kocot, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health indicators, social indicators, functions of health indicators, health indicators classification
Opis:
Health indicators – definitions, functions, classificationsAspiration for health care system improvement can be observed in almost each country. However the health policy activities should be based on comprehensive and reliable information about current health status of population, health care system performance valuation and monitoring, health needs and identification of priorities in the health sector. The information can be efficiently collected and presented in the form of health indicators. The health indicators application in the epidemiology is obvious, but rapid growth of health expenditures in the last years causes considerable increase of interest in the problems of wider usage of health indicators.If we assume wide health indicators definition they could be divided into four groups, depending on the field they concern: indicators of population characteristics, indicators of individual and population health status, indicators of non-medical determinants of health and indicators of health system performance. The analysis of health indicators indicates their  following functions: information, diagnosis, planning, comparing, prognosis, monitoring, evaluation. Many indicators may perform different  functions, depending on the level of usage and the main aims defined.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facebook – medium komunikacji marketingowej w ochronie zdrowia
Autorzy:
Syrkiewicz-Świtała, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
marketing communications, social media, social media marketing, health care
Opis:
Facebook is one of the most popular social networking sites. Via Facebook it is possible to determine very accurately the marketing messages for a target group. A precise profile is created to describe the behavior of consumers on the health care market. It provides the opportunity to use the medium in health promotion. Objective: The indication of possibilities and needs to use the medium of Facebook in marketing health care communication. Review paper based on secondary sources. In 2014 Facebook was used by 13.3 million Poles in various age ranges. There has been a growing tendency to actively use this medium. The strength of Facebook is the ability to establish direct relations, two-way communication and weakening confidence in traditional media. People seek and exchange the information on health and medical services. Institutions, medical companies that exist on the health care market try to exist in social media. Facebook is becoming a significant medium on the Polish healthcare market. In addition, it enables very precise targeting messages to specific audiences which enhances the effectiveness of health-promotion messages and health education. It helps to build trust and thus a good image of enterprises operating on the healthcare market.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2015, 3, 3
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
Autorzy:
Skýbová, Dagmar
Šlachtová, Hana
Tomášková, Hana
Dalecká, Andrea
Maďar, Rastislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-19
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factors
psychosocial determinants
non-communicable disease
life-course perspective
social health inequalities
clusters of risks
Opis:
The review provides a comprehensive summary of existing literature focusing on the most serious risk factors of non-communicable diseases and collects current knowledge on their distribution, determinants, clusters, psychological and socio-economic consequences. Especially, the life-course approach is stressed, early life consequences of the later onset of chronic diseases, the risk behavior and its social, socio-economic and psychosocial determination is reviewed. Potential of preventing these harmful consequences has a lifelong approach. The aim is to demonstrate the opportunity for future health system transformation in terms of public health prevention regarding the non-communicable diseases. It is concluded that personalized lifestyle medicine should address a patient’s health by empowering them with the information they need to regain control of their health. Preventive methods should be tailored for each patient, considering such patient’s specific genes, environment, lifestyle, early life factors and social patterns of risk factors to avoid burden of health in later age. Intervention and preventive measures should target not only to individual factors but should reflect wider social, psychosocial and socio-economic consequences. It is also crucial from the point of view of public health to consider data on exposome, which are not included in epidemiological studies as well as its impact on health in the context of non-communicable diseases. Med Pr. 2021;72(5):535–48
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 5; 535-548
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Enterprises and Health Care Services within the European Legal Framework
Autorzy:
Santuari, Alceste
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
social enterprises
health and social care services
partnership agreements
Opis:
Social enterprises (SEs) are organizations that pursue a purpose of general interest through the carrying out of economic activities on a steady and permanent basis. Despite the legal, economic and social differences among the Member States (MSs) of the European Union, SEs display at least two similar characteristics. Firstly, SEs are capable of combining entrepreneurial activities together with the pursuit of a social mission. Secondly, SEs largely deliver health care services both independently and in close partnership with public authorities, either through public procurement or by means of direct co-operation agreements. In this perspective, modern welfare systems rely heavily on a significant proportion of health care services and benefits provided by SEs. In addition, in some MSs, such as Italy, SEs are supported by enabling legal frameworks, which also include some important tax benefits. Against this background, the article aims to shed light on the legal aspects and the role of SEs in the delivery of health care services as well as their contribution to ensuring citizens/patients their fundamental right to health.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 31-54
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potraumatyczny wzrost, wsparcie społeczne i zdrowie psychiczne w sytuacji doświadczenia śmierci dziecka
Autorzy:
Konczelska, Katarzyna
Sikora, Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
social support, mental health, posttraumatic growth, child deth, grief
Opis:
One of the most difficult and painful experiences in adult life is the death of a child. This article focuses on the parental trauma after loss of their child, analyzing this experience through the prism of potato growth, social support and mental health. The aim of this article is to present also interdependence of social support, mental health, posttraumatic growth in group of 52 parents, who have lost their child.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 39-51
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molestowanie seksualne w miejscu pracy - charakterystyka zjawiska. Konsekwencje społeczne i zdrowotne
Sexual harassment at the workplace - a characteristics of the phenomenon. Social and health consequences
Autorzy:
Górnikowska-Zwolak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
molestowanie seksualne kobiet
środowisko pracy
konsekwencje społeczne/zdrowotne
zapobieganie molestowaniu
sexual harassment of women
workplace
social/health consequences
sexual harassment prevention
Opis:
Zjawiskiem, które zagraża poczuciu bezpieczeństwa pracowników w procesie pracy, a także ich zdrowiu, jest molestowanie seksualne. Autorka omawia to zjawisko z perspektywy pedagogiki społecznej, a dokładniej - pedagogiki społecznej uwrażliwionej na płeć (inspirowanej feminizmem); stąd jej zainteresowanie molestowaniem seksualnym kobiet. W pierwszej części tekstu autorka przybliża obraną perspektywę analizy. Następnie charakteryzuje zjawisko molestowania seksualnego: jego typy (molestowanie typu coś za coś oraz tworzenie wrogiego środowiska pracy), zasięg, a także czynniki ryzyka. Mówiąc o skutkach molestowania, wskazuje zagrożenie zdrowia psychicznego, fizycznego, a także zdrowia seksualnego kobiety i jej praw seksualnych. W ostatniej części tekstu dowiadujemy się w jaki sposób prawo pomaga w ochronie pracowników przed molestowaniem oraz jakie działania należy podjąć
A phenomenon, which threatens employees feeling of security, as well as their health, is sexual harassment. The authoress discusses the phenomenon from the perspective of social pedagogy, to be precise - gender sensitive social pedagogy (inspired by feminism); that's why her interest in sexual harassment of women. In the first part of the text the authoress outlines the perspective of analysis accepted by her. Then she characterises the phenomenon of sexual harassment: its types (Quid pro quo form and Hostile environmental type), range and factors of risk. Talking about consequences of harassment she indicates threaten of physical, psychical and also sexual health of a woman, and violation of her sexual rights. In the last part of the text we find out how the law helps to protect employees, as well as what activities should be taken to prevent sexual attack and harassment.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecology and Health; 2011, R. 15, nr 5, 5; 218-224
2082-2634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecology and Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymiar społeczny zdrowia
The social dimension of health
Autorzy:
Walentynowicz-Moryl, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zdrowie
wielowymiarowe modele zdrowia
wymiar społeczny zdrowia
health
multidimensional health models
social dimension of health
Opis:
Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja przeglądu sposobów definiowana społecznego wymiaru zdrowia (social dimension of health) człowieka. Wymiar ten pojawia się w literaturze przedmiotu w ramach wielowymiarowych modeli zdrowia. W podejściu tym przyjmuje się, że zdrowie jednostki jest złożonym fenomenem, który wykracza poza biologiczny aspekt funkcjonowania człowieka. Jednostka traktowana jest w nim jako whole person. W zidentyfikowanych publikacjach autorzy wymieniają od trzech do sześciu wymiarów zdrowia. W każdej z nich można odnaleźć społeczny wymiar zdrowia (social dimension of health). Wszyscy badacze są zgodni, że jest to jeden z podstawowych wymiarów zdrowia. Ze względu na swoje umiejscowienie, częściowo zewnętrzne w stosunku do jednostki, wymiar ten jest interesującym poznawczo konstruktem. Jego istotę stanowią bowiem relacje międzyludzkie. Analiza sposobów definiowania społecznego wymiaru zdrowia (social dimension of health) wskazuje na wielość elementów, za pomocą których autorzy określają jego treść. Istotnymi pojęciami w kontekście określania zdrowia społecznego jednostki wydają się być takie terminy, jak: „interakcje społeczne”, „przynależność społeczna”, „zaangażowanie społeczne”, „przystosowanie społeczne” oraz „role społeczne”.
The main aim of this article is to overview the definitions of the social dimension of human health. This dimension occurs in the literature within the multi-dimensional health models. This approach assumes that the health of an individual is a complex phenomenon far exceeding the biological aspects of human activity. An individual is treated as a so-called “whole person”. The authors mention from three to six health dimensions in the discussed publications. The social dimension can be found in each of them. Researchers agree that this is one of the fundamental dimensions. Owing to its position, partially “outside” of the individual, this dimension is an interesting construct as it focuses on interactions between individuals. The analysis of definitions of the social dimension of health indicates that there are many elements important for various authors in defining the contents of this dimension. The notion of social interaction, social membership, social engagement, social conformity and social role seem to be among the most important ones.
Źródło:
Relacje. Studia z nauk społecznych; 2016, 1; 71-81
2543-5124
Pojawia się w:
Relacje. Studia z nauk społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-demographic determinants of leisure time physical inactivity of adolescents from the voivodeships of central Poland
Autorzy:
Biernat, Elżbieta
Lubowiecki-Vikuk, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
adolescent
leisure activities
physical activity
sedentary lifestyle
social determinants of health
Opis:
The aim of the study is to assess the physical leisure time activity among the students of grade I–III of junior high school (aged 13–16) – during the school year and holidays – and identify possible causal factors of physical inactivity in this social group. The relationship between participation in sport for all during the school year (regular, periodic, sporadic) and during holidays (physically active/passive) and socio-demographic variables characterizing the structure was analyzed using the Chi 2 test. The relationship between respondents inactivity and those traits was assessed using log-linear analysis. The higher the grade (especially among girls), the more physically inactive individuals, the number of which grew during the school year as well as during holidays. The risk factors for inactivity included high BMI, living in the countryside and female sex. In case of girls (76.3%) the risk of inactivity increased by almost 1.4 times, as it did (OR = 0.75) with regard to living in rural areas (76.4%). The chance of being active increases more than 3-fold among those with normal BMI (28.0%) and the underweight (29.9%). Adolescents’ inactivity (increasing along with the grade pupils are in) points to the shortcomings of Polish process of education and an urgent need for system-based approach to promote active lifestyle in this social group.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 17, 1; 41-50
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is socio-economic status associated with adverse birth outcomes in Poland?
Autorzy:
Genowska, A.
Fryc, J.
Szpak, A.
Tyszko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
low birth weight
newborns
health status
social inequalities in health
urbanization
education
salary
unemployment
Opis:
Introduction. Low birth weight (LBW) is an important indicator of the healthy of the population and reflects the living conditions, health and health behaviours of pregnant women. Objective. To assess the relationship between Gross Enrollment Rate at the Tertiary Education Level, average salary, Gross Domestic Product per capita, unemployment, housing area, urbanization and low birth weight in Polish sub-regions. Materials and method. An ecological study was undertaken using data on socio-economic and demographic features and LBW in 2005–2014. The units of observation were 66 Polish sub-regions according to the NUTS-3 classification. Two models were used to assess the influence of SES variables on LBW incidence rate in a 10-year study period. The first was the Poisson regression model adjusted for density of population, which was followed by the multivariable model using the GEE method of model parameters estimation. Results. In Poland, significant slow changes in the LBW incidence rate were observed in 2005–2014 (AAPC = –0.44%/year). In model 1, the increase in LBW was associated with an increase in unemployment (1.005) and decrease of average salary (0.987), GERTEL (0.990) and housing area (0.991). In model 2, an unfavorable association was detected between the density of population (1.068) and a still existing relationship with unemployment (1.004), average salary (0.990) and GERTEL (0.991). Conclusion. Protective factors for newborns’ health were a higher level of education and income. The results indicate the need to take actions to reduce the risk factors of LBW among pregnant women living in densely populated areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 369-374
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender, Power, and Feminisms in Breast Cancer Advocacy: Lessons from the United States and Poland
Autorzy:
Sulik, Gayle
Zierkiewicz, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
breast cancer
epistemology
feminism
gender
health social movements
cross-national comparison
Opis:
The United States breast cancer movement helped to transform breast cancer’s social and medical landscape domestically and, in some ways, internationally. However, differences in gender identities, power relations, and the role of feminism(s) cross-culturally also shaped breast cancer advocacy itself. After giving a brief introduction to the socio-historical context of the U.S. and Polish breast cancer movements, this article illuminates some of the linkages and divergences between the United States and Poland to demonstrate the role of gender and power in social movements that concentrate exclusively on women’s (health) issues, namely breast cancer. This comparison of social phenomena from two countries illuminates the impact of cultural patterns on models of activism as they relate to feminism and traditional gender roles.
Źródło:
Journal of Gender and Power; 2014, 1; 111-145
2391-8187
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Gender and Power
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncentracja dostępu opieki zdrowotnej a nierówność zdrowotna
Concentration of Health Care Accessibility and Health Inequalities
Autorzy:
Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
nierówność zdrowotna
społeczna determinanta zdrowia – dochód
dostępność opieki zdrowotnej
koncentracja stanu zdrowia
wskaźnik Theila
Herfindahla-Hirschmana
health inequality
social health determinant – income
accessibility of health care
concentration of the state of health
Theil
Herfindahl-Hirschman index
Opis:
Celem jest ocena niezaspokojonych potrzeb zdrowotnych, która dostarcza informacji na temat dostępności opieki zdrowotnej w tzw. krajach nowej Unii Europejskiej. Analizowano związek pomiędzy społeczną determinantą zdrowia, tj. dochodem mieszkańców, a subiektywną oceną dostępności opieki zdrowotnej. Badanie nawiązuje do koncepcji wrażliwości systemu opieki zdrowotnej – potencjalnej dostępności pacjenta do świadczeń. Przyjęto przy tym dwa założenia, po pierwsze – wysoka wrażliwość systemu opieki zdrowotnej i satysfakcja świadczeniodawców jest koniecznością poprawy zdrowotności populacji, po drugie – istnieje zależność pomiędzy subiektywną dostępnością a społecznymi determinantami zdrowia. Przeciętna wartość koncentracji dla poszczególnych pięciu kategorii poziomu dochodu (Q0_20), (Q20_40), (Q40_60), (Q60_80), (Q80_100) przyjmuje wartość do 2500. Wskazuje to na umiarkowaną koncentrację dla analizowanego niezaspokajania potrzeb badania lekarskiego w podgrupach kategorii dochodów. Oszacowano, że w niektórych krajach tzw. nowej UE, tj. w Czechach, na Cyprze, w Estonii, na Węgrzech, w Słowacj i Rumunii zmalała koncentracja poziomu niezaspokojenia potrzeb zdrowotnych. Wzrosła natomiast koncentracja w Polsce, na Litwie, Łotwie, w Bułgarii i Malcie. Badanie istniejących korelacji pomiędzy poziomem koncentracji stanu zdrowia w zależności od dochodu w populacjach a koncentracją niezaspokojonych potrzeb zdrowotnych w latach 2007–2015 wykazało, że wraz ze wzrostem koncentracji stanu zdrowia wzrasta koncentracja niezaspokajania potrzeb zdrowotnych. Do badania wykorzystano miarę nierówności w zdrowiu oraz mierniki znormalizowane, tj. Theila oraz Herfindahla-Hirschmana, do pomiaru poziomu potrzeb zdrowotnych w czasie.
Assessment of unmet health needs, which provide information about accessibility of health care in the countries of the so called new EU is discussed in this paper. The relation between a social determinant of health, i.e. income of the inhabitants and a subjective assessment of accessibility of health care. The study refers to the concept of sensitivity of the health care system – potential accessibility of a patient to the benefits. There were two assumptions adopted, firstly – a high sensibility of the health care system and satisfaction of the health care providers is necessary to improve the general health of a population and, secondly, there is a relation between subjective accessibility and social determinants of health. The average value of the concentration for five individual categories of an income level, (Q0_20), (Q20_40), (Q40_60), (Q60_80), (Q80_100), assumes a value up to 2500. It indicates moderate concentration for the analysed unmet needs of medical examination in subgroups of the categories of income. It was estimated that in some countries of the so called new EU, i.e. the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, the concentration of the level of unmet health needs diminished. Whereas in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Bulgaria and Malta, the concentration increased. The study of the existing correlations between the level of concentration of the state of health state in relation to income in populations and the concentration of unmet health needs in the years 2007–2015 showed that the concentration of unmet health needs increases along with increasing concentration of the state of health. Measurement of inequalities in health and normalised indexes, i.e. the Theil and Herfindahl-Hirschman indexes were used to measure the level of health needs in time.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Pragmata tes Oikonomias; 2017, 11; 205-223
2300-2999
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Pragmata tes Oikonomias
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie regionalnych zróżnicowań stanu zdrowia społeczeństwa i infrastruktury sektora ochrony zdrowia w Polsce w świetle założeń polityki zdrowotnej
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Violetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public health, cancer, cardiovascular disease, social infrastructure, physical infrastructure
Opis:
In this study of the relationship between the state of health of the population and the level of infrastructure in the regional perspective Spearman coefficient was used. Factors analyzed included mortality rates due to diseases of civilization, average life expectancy in relation to, for example, the number of employed medical staff and the number of outpatient counseling. The highest correlation is observed in case of (a) infant mortality and the number of employed medical staff, (b) mortality due to external causes (including accidents) and the number of rescue teams to one resident. Thus it can be concluded that there are correlations between health and certain aspects of physical and social infrastructure.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 4; 219-237
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 219

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