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Wyszukujesz frazę "simultaneous" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Komunikacja niewerbalna a tłumaczenie symultaniczne: aspekt teoretyczny
Nonverbal Communication and Simultaneous Interpreting: the Theoretical Aspect
Autorzy:
Rachut, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
nonverbal communication
nonverbal signals
impact on simultaneous interpreting quality of simultaneous interpretation
Opis:
This paper draws attention to the role of nonverbal communication in the process of simultaneous interpreting. The theoretical basis is provided by the phe-nomenon of audiovisual integration: the ability of the human brain to incorporate both verbal and nonverbal signals into comprehension. Referring to previous works by F. Poyatos, S. Viaggio and K. Seeber, the author attempts to distinguish core functions of nonverbal signals in simultaneous interpreting and to analyse the model of cognitive resource footprint by K. Seeber. Additionally, theoretical and practical ramifications of taking nonverbal signals into consideration for the psychology and quality of work of simultaneous interpreters are pinpointed.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2019, XXI/2; 65-76
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the empirics of violence, inequality, and income
Autorzy:
Riveros Gavilanes, John Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
violence
inequality
income
simultaneous
worldide
Opis:
Aim/purpose – This paper aims to examine with new empirical evidence the joint relationships between violence, income inequality, and real income per capita in a simultaneous equation framework using a worldwide sample at the country level. Design/methodology/approach – To examine the several simultaneous relationships between the variables, this study uses the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) and Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) with two-way fixed effects on a linear system of regression equations. The data used for analysis are sourced from the World Bank, the SWIID inequality database, and the Penn World Table. The final sample for the estimations includes 110 countries in the period between 1994 and 2019. Findings – Based on the estimations, the results confirm a strong positive relationship between violence and income inequality. Conversely, a negative but non-robust relationship exists between violence and real income per capita. Additionally, the findings show that human capital based on years of schooling plays a critical role in reducing both inequality and violence. Research implications/limitations – The negative relationship between income and violence is sensitive to the sample size. The institutional framework characterized by high levels of democracy does not ensure by itself a reduction in violence. The SUR model is limited to the endogeneity of the variables. Instruments selected for the 3SLS are based on previous lags of the endogenous variables, no external instruments were used. Data availability also compromises extending the estimations with a greater number of controls. Originality/value/contribution – This study considers the explicit joint simultaneous endogenous behavior of income inequality, violence, and real income in a worldwide sample, which contrasts most of the traditional individual-type analysis of previous studies with limited samples. Furthermore, it provides evidence of the importance of human capital and the existence of the non-robust relationships between income and violence.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2023, 45; 102-136
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interprète simultané par rapport à l’image
Simultaneous interpreter in relation to the image
Autorzy:
Woroch, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
simultaneous interpreting
visual element
image
verbalization
Opis:
The aim of this article is to signal the possible relationships between the simultaneous interpreter and the image in its widest sense. In this communicative situation, attention is first paid to the text of the oral presentation, the meaning of which is conveyed by the interpreter. However, this meaning is also made up of visual elements that the interpreter faces and which make the interpretation inter-semiotic and multimodal. Three different types of simultaneous interpreter/image relationships will be outlined: firstly, the whole interpreting communicative situation can become an image if remote interpretation is necessary, secondly, it is the speaker who can be understood as an image, thirdly, the speaker can refer to previously prepared images. Then, by means of a pilot study, it will be checked whether and how experienced simultaneous interpreters relate the speaker to the picture when the picture presented is not redundant with what is being said, but complements the speech. The main question is whether and how it will be verbalized. Possible ways of extending the study will also be discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2021, 48, 4; 147-159
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface integrity of machined surface in simultaneous cutting of CFRP
Autorzy:
Shimana, Kenji
Kawano, Ryota
Harada, Masakazu
Yoshimitsu, Shinichi
Kobaru, Yuya
Kondo, Eiji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
CFRP
thrust force
simultaneous cutting
delamination
Opis:
Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP), a carbon fiber composite material, has high specific strength and stiffness, and has attracted attention as a structural material for transport machines from the viewpoint of improving fuel efficiency through weight reduction. However, the exiting CFRP processing methods have several disadvantages such as high cost, tool wear due to formation of hard chips during cutting, and occurrence of delamination that degrades machining accuracy. These limitations impede the practical application of CFRP. The purpose of this study is to propose a low cost and high precision drilling method “simultaneous cutting” by stacking the different materials with CFRP. Until now, high precision hole drilling has been studied by stacking titanium on CFRP. Because CFRP and titanium parts are joined by bolts in aircraft and so on. However, in this study, an inexpensive and easy to obtain acrylic resin plate was selected as a stacking material to focus on CFRP hole drilling. On the other hand, acrylic resin plate was used for CFRP hole drilling as a waste material. As a result, it was found that the thrust force was reduced by drilling the hole with stacking CFRP between two acrylic resin plates. Furthermore, the occurrence of delamination was suppressed at both the entry and exit sides of the hole.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 98-106
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient RGB-D data processing for feature-based self-localization of mobile robots
Autorzy:
Kraft, M.
Nowicki, M.
Penne, R.
Schmidt, A.
Skrzypczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
visual odometry
simultaneous localization
simultaneous mapping
RGB-D
tracking
point features
odometria wizyjna
lokalizacja jednoczesna
śledzenie
Opis:
The problem of position and orientation estimation for an active vision sensor that moves with respect to the full six degrees of freedom is considered. The proposed approach is based on point features extracted from RGB-D data. This work focuses on efficient point feature extraction algorithms and on methods for the management of a set of features in a single RGB-D data frame. While the fast, RGB-D-based visual odometry system described in this paper builds upon our previous results as to the general architecture, the important novel elements introduced here are aimed at improving the precision and robustness of the motion estimate computed from the matching point features of two RGB-D frames. Moreover, we demonstrate that the visual odometry system can serve as the front-end for a pose-based simultaneous localization and mapping solution. The proposed solutions are tested on publicly available data sets to ensure that the results are scientifically verifiable. The experimental results demonstrate gains due to the improved feature extraction and management mechanisms, whereas the performance of the whole navigation system compares favorably to results known from the literature.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 1; 63-79
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural changes of corn starch during fuel ethanol production from corn flour
Autorzy:
Szymanowska-Powalowska, D.
Lewandowicz, G.
Blaszczak, W.
Szwengiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
structural change
corn starch
native starch
ethanol production
simultaneous saccharification
simultaneous fermentation
enzymatic hydrolysis
energy consumption
gelatinization
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2012, 93, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Utility Function to Solve Approximate Linear Equations for Decision Making
Autorzy:
Yoneda, K.
Celaschi, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
individual behavior
inverse problems
simultaneous equations
optimization
Opis:
Suppose there are a number of decision variables linearly related to a set of outcome variables. There are at least as many outcome variables as the number of decision variables since all decisions are outcomes by themselves. The quality of outcome is evaluated by a utility function. Given desired values for all outcome variables, decision making reduces to “solving” the system of linear equations with respect to the decision variables; the solution being defined as decision variable values such that maximize the utility function. This paper proposes a family of additively separable utility functions which can be defined by setting four intuitive parameters for each outcome variable: the desired value of the outcome, the lower and the upper limits of its admissible interval, and its importance weight. The utility function takes a nonnegative value within the admissible domain and negative outside; permits gradient methods for maximization; is designed to have a small dynamic range for numerical computation. Small examples are presented to illustrate the proposed method.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2013, 7, 1-2; 5-18
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A loss function for box-constrained inverses problems
Autorzy:
Yoneda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
individual behavior
inverse problems
simultaneous equations
optimization
Opis:
A loss function is proposed for solving box-constrained inverse problems. Given causality mechanisms between inputs and outputs as smooth functions, an inverse problem demands to adjust the input levels to make the output levels as close as possible to the target values; box-constrained refers to the requirement that all outcome levels remain within their respective permissible intervals. A feasible solution is assumed known, which is often the status quo. We propose a loss function which avoids activation of the constraints. A practical advantage of this approach over the usual weighted least squares is that permissible outcome intervals are required in place of target importance weights, facilitating data acquisition. The proposed loss function is smooth and strictly convex with closed-form gradient and Hessian, permitting Newton family algorithms. The author has not been able to locate in the literature the Gibbs distribution corresponding to the loss function. The loss function is closely related to the generalized matching law in psychology.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2008, 2, 1-2; 79-98
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximization of an Asymmetric Utility Function by the Least Squares
Autorzy:
Yoneda, K.
Moretti, A. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
individual behavior
inverse problems
simultaneous equations
optimization
Opis:
This note points out that a utility maximization procedure proposed in an earlier paper may be reduced to the least squares. The utility function is asymmetric in the sense that for each cue its ideal value and the permissible range are assigned in such a way that the ideal is not necessarily at the center of the range, like "a beer of 350 ml would be ideal, but acceptable if within [100, 500]". A practical consequence of the observation is that very little programming will be needed to deploy the utility maximization since software for the least squares is widely available.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2014, 8, 1-2; 5-12
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous Calibration of Multiple Microphones for Both Phase and Amplitude in an Impedance Tube
Autorzy:
Tóth, P.
Schram, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electret microphone
simultaneous microphone calibration
impedance tube
Opis:
This paper presents and compares microphone calibration methods for the simultaneous calibration of small electret microphones in a wave guide. The microphones are simultaneously calibrated to a reference microphone both in amplitude and phase. The calibration procedure is formulated on the basis of the damped plane wave propagation equation, from which the acoustics field along the wave guide is predicted, using several reference measurements. Different calibration models are presented and the methods were found to be sensitive to the formulation, as well as to the number of free parameters used during the reconstruction of the wave-field. The wave guide model based on five free parameters was found to be the preferred method for this type of calibration procedure.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 2; 277-287
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linearity constraint in simultaneous interpreting
Autorzy:
Gumul, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simultaneous interpreting
interpreting constraints
linearity
segmentation
anticipation
Opis:
Simultaneous interpreting is believed to be the most constrained type of translational activity. Constraints that distinguish simultaneous from other modes of interpreting (i.e. consecutive and liaison), and their written counterpart are manifold. The factors most often referred to in literature are: substantial temporal pressure and limited short-term or working memory capacity. Moreover, owing to virtual simultaneity of the input reception and output production, an interpreter’s receiver and sender roles overlap in time. Another major problem is the lack of revision phase – an interpreter’s output is always the first and the only draft of the text. Numerous accounts also stress the potentially adverse effects of the linearity constraint (e.g. Hatim and Mason 1997, Setton 1999), an issue we shall explore in the present paper. The discussion is set within the framework of Hatim and Mason's model of textuality domains in interpreting.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 163-178
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF TIZANIDINE HCL AND MELOXICAM IN BILAYER MUCOADHESIVE BUCCAL FILMS
Autorzy:
Zaman, Muhammad
hanif, Muhammad
Murtaza, Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
RP-HPLC
method development
simultaneous determination
Recoveries
Opis:
Tizanidine HCl (TZN HCl) is a muscle relaxant and Meloxicam (MLX) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for various pain disorders. They are extensively used as combination therapy in various pain disorder and the need is to develop a suitable method for their simultaneous determination loaded in a single dosage form. Objective of the study was to develop a simple, specific, and accurate reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of TZN HCl and MLX. A kromasil C18 (250×4.60 mm dimensions, 5 μm particle size) column with mobile phase consisting of methanol:water (80:20) was used at isocratic mode. pH of the mobile phase was adjusted to 3.0 by using ortho phosphoric acid and 228nm was taken as lambda max for the detection of drugs. Flow rate was adjusted to 0.8ml/min at ambient temperature with average operating pressure of 140 bar. The retention time of TZN HCl was 2.613 min and of MLX was 6.992 min with resolution of 3.23 and both drugs showed satisfactory linearity in the range of 5-50 μg/mL with correlation coefficient (R2) 0.09997 and 0.9993 respectively. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines and found to be précised with less than 2% relative standard deviation (%RSD). % Recoveries of TZN HCl and MLX were in the range of 99.01% to 100.47% and 98.18% to 100.88% respectively. From the result, it was concluded that the method is suitable for the simultaneous quantification of TZN HCl and MLX.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 851-859
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of construction production of metal sheet for means of transport
Autorzy:
Penkała, P.
Płowaś, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
simultaneous construction
pressed parts
CAD
curvilinear surfaces
Opis:
The design of sheet metal parts, pressed, used in the automotive industry is very complicated. Many factors influence the final shape of the part. Contemporary designer does not need to have the knowledge needed to understand the essence of its all requirements that are placed on parts of the body. It is only important that they are aware of their existence and know who in the company can help them in their fulfilment of the construction. Nowadays, only the constructor creates a CAD model geometry, which is assumed to provide the functionality. The rest of the aspects such as the provision of adequate stiffness, manufacturability, assembly features, vibration analysis, etc., are the arena of other specialists. This is the essence of constructing simultaneous, where many cell companies often work on the same element, giving it a set of features impossible to obtain by one expert on everything. Therefore, the role of the designer is often limited to being only a CAD system operator.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 17; 77-82
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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