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Tytuł:
O statusie samorządu gospodarczego i zawodowego w Polsce - polemicznie
On the Status of Economic and Professional Self-Government in Poland a Polemic
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
samorząd
samorząd gospodarczy
samorząd zawodowy
self-government
economic self-government
professional self-government
Opis:
The reviewer gets involved in a polemic with the authors of "The Economic and Professional Self-Government in the Political System of Poland" by Robert Kmieciak, Paweł Antkowiak, and Katarzyna Walkowiak. The editorial aspect of the work evokes a positive response, but the reviewer has doubts concerning the concepts presented by the authors, believing that the publication gathers and repeats ideas that have previously been discussed in the literature of the subject. What is more, the book does not take into account the literature which critically evaluates professional self-government. The authors use a definition of economic self-government that is inadequate in the 21st century, and they suggest entrusting the operation of the Commercial Register to the Chamber of Commerce, a solution which the reviewer perceives as possibly anachronistic.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2013, 23, 3; 165-177
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany społeczne, gospodarcze i kulturowe w erze ponowoczesnej a ustrojowa przyszłość instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Social, economic and cultural changes in the postmodern era and the political future of local self-government institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local self-government in postmodern era
changes of local self-government
influence migration on local self-government
political future of local self-government
Opis:
In the postmodern era, Europe, including Poland, is strikingly characterised by the migration of citizens, caused among others by the process of European integration or globalisation, enhanced by the fact that territorial, transport and language barriers cease to exist. There are two types of migration: external (among countries) and internal (among regions or municipal units). The process mentioned, apart from all its positive aspects, may simultaneously lead to a weakening or even loss of local identity as well as social bonds on the local level. These two elements, however, are absolutely vital for the proper functioning of a local self-government community. The process of erosion of social bonds is also influenced by a consumerist and hedonist lifestyle. Therefore, a question arises about the future shape of the self-governmental community, which consists of all the inhabitants of a principal unit of administrative division of a country. Such a community with its territory constitutes the local self-government, which not only takes part in exercising public authority, but also as a result of the process of decentralising public authority, accomplishes an essential part of its objectives. Thus, the first element of the presentation will be introducing the political shape of the local self-government, set by the norms laid out in the constitution and the European Charter of Local Self-government, based on legal dogmatics and empirical method (analysis of the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court). Second, the presentation will attempt to verify the thesis concerning the level of threats for the future functioning of the institutions of the local self-government, caused by contemporary social, economic and cultural changes. A measurable factor verifying the thesis will consist in the analysis of the participation of the local communities in the direct way of exercising authority by the members of the self-governmental community, namely the attendance in local elections). A positive answer to the thesis formed may constitute a basis for de lege ferenda conclusions, concerning the shape of local self-government institutions in Poland.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 3; 17-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA AUDYTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO W KSZTAŁTOWANIU EFEKTYWNOŚCI SAMORZĄDOWEJ GOSPODARKI FINANSOWEJ
The role of internal audit in shaping the efficiency of self-government finances
Autorzy:
Krasucka, Maja
Ćwieląg, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
internal audit
efficiency
self-government finances
self-government entities
Opis:
The need for rationalization of expenditures, the desire for greater financial discipline and the search for savings as a part of economy of physical and financial resources determine the need of development and continuous improvement of mechanisms (instruments) aimed at enlarging the efficiency of self-government finances. Internal audit is an instrument that could enhance management of self-government entities in the rationalization of finances, as well as in protecting society against wasteful and inefficient spending of public funds. This article attempts to assess the internal audit as an instrument supporting the efficiency of self-government finances. According to the survey it is demonstrated that internal audit in its current statutory form and in the way it is realized by the majority of self-government entities is focused primarily on legality criteria, paying less attention to the economic criteria for evaluating local finances, ie. efficiency and thriftiness.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 3(24); 47-67
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowoprawna samorządu gminnego w systemie administracji publicznej
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public administration
local self-government
commune
self-government bodies
Opis:
Public administration in Poland has taken the form of a system of entities with different tasks and objectives, as well as different competences. It is a part of the classical model based on the functioning of two separate components, such as the state administration, including the government and local self-government. From the perspective of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the existence of local self-government is extremely important, and even becomes a necessity. Therefore, the deliberations addressed in the paper focus on the functioning of this form of public administration at the lowest level of basic division of the state, which is the commune. The presented research is an attempt to indicate the legal status and position of commune self-government not only in the broadly understood local self-government but also in the whole public administration system.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 140-156
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne i polityczno-prawne dylematy samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Ethical, Political, and Legal Dilemmas of Poland’s Self-Government
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Self-Government
reform
Opis:
The reform of Polish self-government in the 90's has led to the restoration of local democracy. However, the self-governmental institutions soon fell into crisis, having nearly lost the social trust required for the realisation of their mission. The principal cause behind this phenomenon was the atrophy of moral, political and legal responsibility of the local authorities towards the communities that have elected them. There is a twofold source of weaknesses and dangers for Polish self-government: the erroneous way of introducing changes in the system of government, and the forthcoming sociopolitical phenomena that hampered or even made it impossible to achieve some of the goals of the reform. We support the radical revision of legal regulation to remove these weaknesses. The basis for such a change will be the principle of subsidiarity as a governing rule for the entire system of public authority. This will ensure that the communities of inhabitants are seen as primary subjects of self-governmental power, and their power is rooted in citizens' rights to self-government. It is also necessary to ensure a truly pluralistic character of territorial power. Thus the citizens and their associations will have an influence on the election and functioning of the selfgovernmental bodies. The Author warns against the risk of emergence of a class of local and regional 'mandarins' in Polish public life – a class of practically ineradicable and systematically deficient leadership, likely to emerge should the mechanisms of democratic responsibility fail to be restored into the governmental bodies. The article ends with suggestions of particular legal changes aiming at the correct formation of Polish self-governmental institutions in both morally and socially rightful sense.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje oraz zadania samorządu zawodowego komorników sądowych
Functions and tasks of the professional self-government of judicial officers
Autorzy:
Rączka, Piotr
Kosiński, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
professional self-government
self-government of judicial officers
public tasks
Opis:
The professional self-government, as a component of the decentralised public authority, is an institution which derives its legitimacy from the supreme legal act, the Constitution of Poland. Its basic framework is set out in Article 17(1) of the Constitution, according to which: “By means of a statute, self-governments may be created within a profession in which the public repose confidence, and such self-governments shall concern themselves with the proper practice of such professions in accordance with, and for the purpose of protecting, the public interest”. The ratio legis of this regulation is the possibility of statutory entrustment of certain professional corporations with the performance of public tasks in authoritative forms appropriate for public administration. This study presents of the functions and tasks that the legislator has provided for the professional self-government of judicial officers. Currently, the provision regulating the tasks performed by the judicial officers’ self-government is Article 195 of the Act of 22 March 2018 on judicial officers, according to which the tasks of the judicial officers’ self-government include in particular: 1) supporting the administrative supervisory bodies in supervising the conscientious performance of service by judicial officers and the proper performance of duties by assessors and trainees, 2) participating in ensuring the conditions for the performance of the statutory tasks of judicial officers, 3) representing judicial officers and assessors, 4) the professional development of judicial officers and assessors, and participation in the training of trainees, 5) establishing and promoting the principles of professional ethics and ensuring their observance, 6) conducting research into the functioning of judicial enforcement. The authors analyse the normative material regulating the issue in question. Looking through the prism of theoretical concepts of professional self-government, they also assess the legitimacy of the solutions adopted by the legislator. Consequently, they make de lege lata remarks and de lege ferenda postulates.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 3 (39); 83-101
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Size of Local Government Administration at a Municipal Level as a Determinant of Entrepreneurship
Autorzy:
Harasym, Rusłan
Rodzinka, Jacek
Skica, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
territorial self-government
local public administration
self-government administration
size of local self-government
entrepreneurship
new business entities
Opis:
This article’s aim is to examine a dependency between local government administration at a municipal level and the level of local entrepreneurship. This paper attempts to answer the question of whether the size of the local government administration has features of stimulant or de-stimulant in the process of setting up a business. In other words, does the size of public administration at a local level (municipal level) have a positive or negative impact on creating new business entities? This is important due to at least a couple of reasons. First of all, the current research achievements are not extensive, when it comes to the publications that link entrepreneurship and the size of local government administration. Secondly, the problem of entrepreneurship determinants constitutes still topical and not fully investigated (or explained) aspects of local economy development. Thirdly and finally, the authors of this article have proposed and copyrighted an approach to the quantification of the size of local government administration, modifying commonly used measures of local public administration. Thus, this article fits not only into the explanation of the entrepreneurship phenomenon and its determinants, but also contributes to the development of knowledge about dependencies between the size of local self-government and the entrepreneurship level. It expands the knowledge resource on analyzed dependencies and re-orients current approaches to similar research.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 2; 5-32
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość życia jako determinant zarządzania regionem, na przykładzie województwa małopolskiego
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Regional policy
development strategy
indicators
provincial self-government/voivodeship self-government
Opis:
Statutory task of the regional government/self-government/voivodeship local government is running/managing/keeping policy of development, whose supreme goal is to create conditions for improving the quality of life for residents constituting a regional self-governing community. Improving quality of life is seen nowadays as an additional objective of regional development policy, currently work is ongoing to create indicators to measure the policy. This trend is observed not only on the European level but also on regional one, a good example presenting this matter is a draft version of the Małopolska Region Development Strategy.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 4(12); 13-26
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd jako wartość cywilizacyjna
Local Self-Government as a Civilizational Value
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20047231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
self-government
Europe
values
Opis:
The core of the local self-government stems from the Western (Latin) civilization values. European Nations have always fought for the qualities and perseverance of local self government. Currently it is considered an attribute of local democracy, although in the European tradition it has long been related to the pluralist values of social life organization. The communes; freedom, and their independence from the local government have been derived from natural law and seen as a condition for a healthy social system. Contemporarily, local self-government as a law and ability for local communities to manage a range of public matters independently, has been anew recognized as a social system value in uniting Europe. Yet there have also revived certain historical threats to the local selfgovernment arisen from central and local bureaucracy, particularism, and bribing local power elites. In such case, the fight for a local government that complies with Latin civilizational values acquires a special meaning.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 205-216
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół Idei Samorządu Regionalnego Pomorza
Regional Self-government in Pomerania Being Born
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny
samorząd lokalny
samorząd regionalny
reforma regionalizacyjna
teritorial self-government
local self-government
regional self-government
Pomerania
regional reform
Opis:
Artykuł omawia kształtowanie się i realizację ideę samorządu terytorialnego na Pomorzu. W pierwszej części pracy autor starał się przedstawić dążenia środowisk regionalnych, w tym opozycji demokratycznej do przebudowy państwa w duchu samorządności lokalnej i regionalnej w okresie przed transformacją ustrojową na przełomie lat osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. W drugiej części przedstawiono problemy, jakie się ujawniły po wprowadzeniu samorządu gminnego w 1990 roku i próby ich rozwiązania we współpracy międzywojewódzkiej i projektowanej reformie regionalizacyjnej. Trzecia część opisuje województwo pomorskie, które powstało w związku z reformą samorządową 1998 roku i problemy związane z umacnianiem jego podmiotowości w systemie ustrojowym Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Artykuł podejmuje też kwestię przyszłego statusu samorządu regionalnego Pomorza.
In this article the author undertakes to answer the question on how the idea of territorial self-government in Poland as well as of Pomeranian Voivodeship evolved and how it has been implemented. In the fi rst part of the text the author presents the aspirations of various social circles in the region, including representatives of democratic opposition, for reconstructing the state so as to establish local and regional self-government. This part covers the period before the administrative reform, that is turn of 1980s and 1990s. The second part serves to identify the problems which arose after the territorial self-government was introduced in 1990. It also presents the attempts at solving them via interregional cooperation and further reforms. The third part presents Pomeranian Voivodeship established as the result of the self-government reform of 1998 as well as problems related to anchoring it in the administrative system of the Republic of Poland. The article concludes with a set of research questions on the future status of the regional self-government in Pomerania.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2010, 3(198); 203-220
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical and political dilemmas of local self-government in Poland in the course of systemic transformations (1990–2018)
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local democracy
democratic responsibility
local self-government representation
local government unit executive body
European Charter of Local Self-Government
Opis:
The study presents critical reflections on the course and results of Polish local self-government reforms from March 1990, when after 40 years of the system of territorial soviets (national councils), self-government was reintroduced into communes, until January 2018, when an attempt to improve the systemic institutions of self-government in communes, poviats and voivodships was once again revisited. The author points out significant discrepancies between the basic ethical and political values of local self-government, i.e. democracy, independence and efficiency, and the changing content of self-government systemic laws as well as the practice of local authorities’ operations, and formulates proposals aimed at repairing Polish local self-government by adjusting its organisation and functioning to the principles resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. He considers as the most important the elimination of pathological phenomena of simulated local democracy which include: a drastically low turnout in elections and referenda, the disappearance of democratic responsibility of local self-government bodies, and the autonomy of the directly elected executive body of the commune from the influence of the local representation. From this point of view, he positively assesses the new regulations, strengthening the guarantee of transparency of operations carried out by local self-government bodies and control rights of councillors, as well as expanding the catalogue of initiative, consultative and control powers of citizens. He points out, however, that ensuring real democracy in of the local authorities requires a deeper reconstruction of the principles of self-government, the election process, and strengthening the role of representation in creating and enforcing the responsibility of executive bodies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 7-26
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAKTYCZNE KONSEKWENCJE ZMIAN SAMORZĄDOWEGO SYSTEMU WYBORCZEGO W KODEKSIE WYBORCZYM – UWAGI I REFLEKSJE NA TLE WYBORÓW 2014 ROKU
PRACTICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGES IN LOCAL–GOVERNMENT ELECTORAL SYSTEM IN ELECTORAL CODE – NOTES AND REFLECTIONS AFTER THE 2014 ELECTION
Autorzy:
Sieklucki, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
elections
electoral system
self – government
Opis:
The article contains the first notes and reflections upon the consequences of changes in the Polish electoral system implemented in the Electoral Code formulated following the 2014 local–government election. The author focuses on three types of changes. The first one covers only the reforms of the local–government electoral system (e.g. changes in electoral formula or electoral districts). The second includes reforms of electoral pro-cedures applicable to all Polish elections (voting act and candidate registration). The last one touches upon the general purpose of electoral law codification, primarily the stabili-zation of the electoral system.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 3; 82-95 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki prawne wejścia w życie rządowego projektu ustawy o wsparciu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w związku z programem „Polski Ład” (druk sejmowy nr 1531)
Legal effects of the entry into force of the governmental Bill on Support for Local Self-government Units in connection with the Polish Deal Programme (Sejm Paper No. 1531)
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
local self-government
finances
Opis:
The solutions contained in the bill serve to implement the assumptions of the Polish Deal Programme, ensuring adjustment of the local self-government finance system to the challenges faced by local governments as a result of implementing the solutions of the Programme. The author points out the legislative shortcomings that can be removed at further stages of legislative proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 241-246
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZARZĄDZANIE FINANSAMI W SAMORZĄDZIE GMINNYM WOBEC WYZWAŃ NOWEGO ZARZĄDZANIA PUBLICZNEGO
Finance managementin commune self-government in the faceof challenges of new public management
Autorzy:
Nogalski, Bogdan
Kozłowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
commune self-government
finance
councillors
Opis:
Observed disproportions in the development of commune self-governments show at a lot of factors that determine development, amongst which, in view of the uniform system of entitlements, the competences of legislative authorities and qualifications of councillors are significant. Besides deciding on specific decisions (of e.g. passing the plan of incomes and expenses or budget, determining the amount of tax rates, deciding on investments and the way of raising extra financial resources) councillors also construct the formalized system which shapes the process of managing, so they legislate procedures of developing the decisions.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 22-29
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność finansowania (dofinansowania) inwestycji sakralnych niebędących zabytkami przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, w tym w ramach tzw. budżetu obywatelskiego
Opinion on the admissibility of funding (subsidizing) church projects other than historic monuments by self‑government entities, including by participatory budgeting
Autorzy:
Augustyniak‑Górna, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
Church
local self‑government
Opis:
The author notes that under applicable law the local self‑government unit may provide financial support for church projects involving the reconstruction of historic monuments, as laid down in the Act on the Protection of Cultural Property. However, it is not clear whether they can support the construction, extension, reconstruction of chapels aimed at creating conditions for the operation of special pastoral service in local medical establishments and nursing units. However, funding of other church projects out of the budgets of self‑government units, including the construction and development of churches, is not allowed. The author points out that in the event that during the public consultation in the local community residents have chosen to implement projects (tasks), which are not related to the tasks of the municipality, this does not bear a duty to recognize them in the draft budget or local self‑government or in the approved budget. If the local self‑government authorities have taken such a decision, the regional chamber of audit should declare it null and void, due to non‑compliance with the law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 252-260
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring social security at the level of local self-government
Autorzy:
Faradzhov, Shamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
public safety
national security
local self-government
powers of local self-government bodies
Opis:
The article considers public security as a component of national security. Public security is one of the priorities of state policy in the field of national security. Successful public safety is the implementation of a set of measures in the field of landscaping: installation of traffic lights in appropriate public places, construction of underpasses, construction of indoor stops for citizens waiting for the arrival of public transport, etc. A well-thought-out system of planning and construction of settlements or public places, maintaining them in good condition, which promotes work and recreation of citizens, reduces the degree of threat to public safety from the occurrence of unexpected and dangerous situations. And neglect of public amenities can lead to favorable conditions for those who commit offenses and encroach on public safety. A special place is occupied by local governments, they are the closest power to the population, have the necessary powers and resources to attract citizens to maintain public order, increase their social activity in creating decent living conditions in a given area. The state defines local self-government as an independent level of government to which the people are entitled. First of all, it presupposes the organizational separation and independence of local self-government from state power, its independence in resolving issues of local importance, but independence within its own powers, as provided by the constitution. The main powers of local governments to ensure public safety and public order include: monitoring compliance with the law in the territory; application of measures of state coercion (usually, it is a question of bringing to administrative responsibility for the offenses connected with local government); protection of public order, carried out mainly by the police; ensuring the safety of citizens. Accordingly, local governments may be endowed with additional powers in the field of public order and protection of citizens’ rights. Protecting the rights of citizens is an important component of ensuring security both at the individual level and at the level of the entire state. The sense of security that is transmitted inside and outside the country can be considered part of the attractiveness of the image of the country abroad.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 15; 22-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umiejętości decyzyjne jako kluczowe kompetencje w pracy kierownika administracji samorządowej
Decisions-making skills as the main competences in work of managerial personnel at the local government administration offices
Autorzy:
Hysa, B.
Rakowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
administracja samorządowa
zarządzanie
podejmowanie decyzji
samorząd
self-government administration
management
decision-making
self-government
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zostały opisane kluczowe kompetencje i umiejętności potrzebne kierownikom jednostek samorządowych w wykonywaniu ich ról menadżerskich i funkcji zarządzania. Szczególny nacisk położono na umiejętności decyzyjne, czyli te kompetencje, które umożliwiają kierownikom podejmowanie właściwych decyzji. W część badawczej postawiono pytania: Jakimi kompetencjami powinni charakteryzować się kierownicy administracji samorządowej? Czy decyzje kierownika administracji samorządowej wymagają posiadania innych, specyficznych kompetencji niż w przypadku tzw. klasycznego menedżera organizacji biznesowej? W celu odpowiedzi na tak postawione pytania posłużono się wynikami badań własnych przeprowadzonych na grupie 208 kierowników z 75 różnych urzędów administracji samorządowej województwa śląskiego.
The article presents managerial competencies’ issues in the decision-making aspect. We have claimed that there is a need for employing a new managerial (and not only administrative or political) paradigm in managing local government administration institutions. In the study part we have posed the following questions: What competencies should the managers in local government administration have to make appropriate decisions? Do decisions of the manager of the council administration require the possession of different, specific competences than in case of the manager of the business organization? The studies have been based on surveys of 208 managers from the 75 local government administrations from Upper Silesia region.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 68; 13-28
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-government in the political system of Poland
Samorząd w systemie politycznym Polski
Autorzy:
Kmieciak, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political system
local self-government
special self-government
system polityczny
samorząd terytorialny
samorząd specjalny
Opis:
One of the greatest achievements in the process of political transformation in Poland involves the broad decentralization of the public authorities, where a larger number of independent entities with public competences exist alongside a single center. Decentralization is embodied by self-government, which has therefore become an important element of the democratic regime co-creating a network of links related to the distribution of power, property and resources across society. Undoubtedly, self-government which works in favor of citizens’ groups being organized as corporations contributes to the increased efficiency of public authorities in the territorial and special dimension. Based on this, self-government should be understood not as a unidimensional entity involved only in territorial relations. There is also special self-government, established according to different criteria, which plays an important role in the system of the representation of the interests of defined circles. It is divided into professional self-government and, first and foremost, business self-government. Importantly, self-governments should be approached from a slightly different angle – not only in the administrative and institutional context, but also from the point of view of the realization of the interests of organized social groups, that is in terms of governance, which can improve the functioning of local authorities, for instance as concerns the emergence of metropolitan areas. The harmonious development of all forms of self-government, irrespective of the type of bonds connecting its members, as well as the consolidation of participatory processes, is one of the prerequisites for a stable democratic regime.
Jednym z największych osiągnięć procesu transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce jest szeroka decentralizacja sfery władztwa publicznego rozumiana jako system, w którym istnieje większa liczba samodzielnych ośrodków dysponujących kompetencjami publicznoprawnymi przy jednym centralnym. Będący egzemplifikacją decentralizacji samorząd stał się zatem ważnym elementem demokratycznego systemu politycznego, współtworząc sieć powiązań odnoszących się do podziału władzy, majątku i zasobów w społeczeństwie. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że działając na rzecz zorganizowanych korporacyjnie grup obywateli samorząd przyczynia się do podniesienia efektywności funkcjonowania władzy publicznej w wymiarze terytorialnym i specjalnym. Wychodząc z tego założenia należy zauważyć, że samorząd nie jest pojęciem jednowymiarowym odnoszącym się wyłącznie do stosunków terytorialnych. Ważną rolę w systemie reprezentowania interesów określonych środowisk odgrywa także samorząd specjalny, który wyodrębnia się według innych kryteriów. W jego ramach wyróżniamy przede wszystkim samorząd zawodowy i gospodarczy. Warto również podkreślić, że samorząd należy obecnie rozpatrywać z nieco innej perspektywy, nie tylko ze względu na kontekst administracyjno-instytucjonalny, ale również z punktu widzenia realizacji interesów zorganizowanych grup społecznych, a więc w kategoriach governance, co może poprawić funkcjonowanie systemu władzy lokalnej, na przykład w kontekście kształtowania się obszarów metropolitalnych. Harmonijny rozwój wszystkich form samorządu, bez względu na charakter więzi łączących ich członków, a także wzmacnianie procesów partycypacyjnych jest zatem jednym z warunków petryfikacji demokratycznego systemu politycznego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 2; 87-104
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd zawodowy i gospodarczy w Polsce po 1989 roku
Professional and economic self-governing bodies in Poland after 1989
Autorzy:
KMIECIAK, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
professional self-government
economic self-government in Poland
samorząd zawodowy
samorząd gospodarczy w Polsce
Opis:
One of the greatest achievements of the socio-political transformation process in Poland is the profound decentralization of public governance. In administrative law, decentralization is perceived as a system with a larger number of independent hubs, vested with competences in terms of public law, and a single center. Therefore, decentralization is a process of delegating certain public functions which formerly were reserved for the central government to groups of citizens organized in corporations. Although local government exemplifies decentralization it is not a one-dimensional no- tion that refers exclusively to territorial relations. In the system of representation specialized self-government bodies, formed with different criteria, play a highly significant role represen- ting the interests of various groups. They are divided into self-governing bodies focused on the economy and the professions. Formal and legal homogeneity, though, does not translate into the appropriate political position of these two forms of self-governing bodies in Poland. While the professional self-governing body is clearly an association governed by public law, the so-called economic self-governing body is based on concepts that emphasize the volunta- ry nature of the ties between entrepreneurs, associated in chambers of commerce. The differences in their legal status and the resulting powers bear no influence on the fact that both economic and professional self-governing bodies are now facing equally serious threats in Poland. In both cases these are related to how the state approaches the extra-territo- rial form of decentralization. We can speak of different motivations here. The state, or rather the state administration, is excessively interested in the professional self-governing bodies and is curbing the autonomy they have traditionally been vested with. The situation is quite different with respect to the economic self-governing bodies, where the public authorities are scarcely interested in becoming involved in supporting them. It should be realized then, that the success of Polish decentralization reform will only be complete when all forms of self-government develop harmoniously irrespective of the rela- tions between their members, whose empowerment will serve democracy and strengthen civic society.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 4; 49-58
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność finansowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Konstytucji RP – wybrane problemy
Financial Autonomy of Local Government Units in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland – Selected Problems
Autorzy:
Woźnicki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny
finanse publiczne
Senat
Sejm
Izba Samorządowa
dochody jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Self-government
public finances
Self-government Chamber
self-government units incomes
Opis:
The scope of this article is to show selected problems concerning constitutional regulations of financial autonomy of self-government units in Poland, in the light of the legislator’s freedom to determine their incomes by bills. It appears that in the light of the current regulations, the freedom of the parliament is too great, which significantly limits the financial independence of local government units. The article will present proposals for changes to Polish constitutional regulations in this area in order to increase the self-government financial autonomy, with reference to the solutions in force in selected European countries. It is necessary to increase the influence of self-government about bills concerning their incomes and expenses, so it should be a constitutional obligation to consult such projects on the forum of the Joint Government and Self-Government Commission. The postulate of transforming the Senate into a Self-Government Chamber is also worth considering.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych problemów związanych z konstytucyjną regulacją samodzielności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce, w kontekście swobody ustawodawcy w dziedzinie określania dochodów JST. Wydaje się, że w świetle aktualnych regulacji wspomniana swoboda ustawodawcy jest zbyt duża, co powoduje znaczne ograniczenie samodzielności finansowej JST. W artykule przedstawione zostaną propozycje zmian polskich unormowań konstytucyjnych w tej dziedzinie w celu zwiększenia wspomnianej samodzielności, w nawiązaniu do rozwiązań obowiązujących w wybranych państwach europejskich. Przede wszystkim konieczne jest zwiększenie wpływu organów samorządu terytorialnego na przebieg procedury ustawodawczej w przypadku projektów ustaw dotyczących dochodów i wydatków tych jednostek. Najbardziej wskazane byłoby wpisanie do ustawy zasadniczej obowiązku konsultowania takich projektów na forum Komisji Wspólnej Rządu i Samorządu Terytorialnego. Godny rozważenia jest też postulat przekształcenia Senatu w Izbę Samorządową.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 2(72); 27-38
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy kierunek badań ewolucji modeli samorządu terytorialnego w Niemczech z perspektywy procesu komunalizacji I dekomunalizacji
Autorzy:
Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
self-government in Germany
municipal government in Germany
county self-government in Germany
communalization
de-communalization
Opis:
The aim of the article is to indicate a new direction of research on the evolution of system models of local self-government in Germany in the perspective of communalization and de-communalization. Communalization can be used to explain legal regulations of a local government, which are similar to the South German model and, on the other hand, to explain how analogous regulations that strengthen the role of the legislative body, both in the municipal self-government and in the county self-government, function in the same federal states. De-communalization enables to investigate the role of starosta (Starost) in the organizational structure of county self-government. The core result of the study is the fact that on the basis of the three research criteria (geographic, historic, and the range of relations between legislative and executive bodies) the process of communalization of municipal self-governments and county self-governments in 11 federal states has been duly corroborated.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 91-110
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organy samorządu terytorialnego a spółki komunalne. Praktyka w gminach a teoria
Autorzy:
Makowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
territorial self-government
self-government executive
communal companies
the autonomy of companies
the companies supervision
Opis:
The article presents, in the matter of practical relationships between territorial self-government units and communal companies, theoretical grounds of the issue. Who are self-government bodies, who is representing them, and especially, what are their competences in case of founding and supervising communal companies. The author explains, how the autonomy of companies featuring the municipal property is developed, including considerations about the activity of their bodies (the assembly of the associates, the supervisory board, the executive) and their powers toward the self-government Executive (Mayor, president) and the Legislature of the municipality (Municipal Council)
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 185-214
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moje, nasze, czyje? – postrzeganie miasta jako dobra wspólnego
Mine, Ours, Whose? – The Perception of a City as Commons
Autorzy:
Sobol, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Commons
local development
local self-government
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 275-283
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Major Dilemmas and Increasing Dysfunctions of the Polish Local Government Model on the Basis of an Electoral Law and Metropolitan Act
Autorzy:
Słobodzian, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
electoral law
local self–government
metropolis
Opis:
The right for electing the representatives of authority bodies is one of the fundamentals of democracy. This right entitles citizens for active public participation through expressing their support (votes) for candidates, which will respectively represent their voters in certain institutions. Polish electoral law, which regulates the local self–government elections is very controversial. The existing legal rules were changed many times since 2011. Among the subjects being discussed one can mention electoral campaigns, candidate registration rules and organization of elections. Frequent changes in the electoral law result in misunderstandings and unwillingness to participate in elections. Their effect is low voter turnout and a large number of invalid votes. To sum up considerations over a political model of large cities, it is worth to indicate that during the last 25 years of operation of Polish local government none of political models of big cities was adopted.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 219-230
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The local self-government’s place in the cybersecurity domain. Examples of Poland and Hungary
Autorzy:
Hoffman, István
Karpiuk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
local self-government
cybersecurity
information systems
Opis:
Local self-government, as a structure within which civil society can thrive, where the digital competencies of the local and regional community come to life, must have the right tools to ensure adequate cybersecurity. These days, e-government, also at the local self-government level, is a common form of performing public tasks, and as a result, its activities in cyberspace must be properly secured. Many tasks are performed using ICT systems that are exposed to external attacks, and therefore, they should meet the appropriate security standards. The article refers to the legal solutions in the field of cybersecurity operating within local self-government in Poland and Hungary.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 7, 1; 171-190
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 519

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