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Tytuł:
An attempt to resolve the partly conflicting data and ideas on the ancylus-littorina transition
Autorzy:
Björck, S.
Andrén, T.
Bo Jensen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea level
Ancylus Lake
Littorina Sea
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Lagoon gyttja layers occurring in anomalously high position (up to 2.5 m above the present-day sea level) The transition phase between the Ancylus and Littorina stages of the Baltic Sea is an old controversial topic. With the newest data available we try to reach a compromise between the "dramatic" model, including a sudden and large drainage of the Ancylus Lake, and the idea of a non-existing Ancylus drainage through Denmark. This new model includes a minor, perhaps 5 m, sudden erosion and forced regression slightly before 10,000 cal. yrs BP. This was followed by a 200–300 yr long period when the outlet through Denmark and Great Belt (Dana River) was characterized by a variable fluvial environment creating fluvial, levée and lacustrine deposits. During this period of rapidly rising sea level, we postulate that the gradient between the Ancylus Lake and sea level gradually decreased from some 5 m until sea level had reached the Ancylus and Darss Sill level. After this point in time occasional pulses of marine water could easier enter into the Baltic basin, which is seen as brackish pulses as early as 9800 cal. yrs BP in records from the Bornholm and Gotland basins, but also from Blekinge. It would, however, take another c. 1500 years before the Öresund threshold was flooded by the rising sea level, causing a significant rise in salinity sometime between 8500–8000 cal. yrs BP, and marking the true onset of the Littorina Sea.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 21-26
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal Variations of Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Current in the Celebes Sea
Autorzy:
Hapsari, Siti Nirmala
Syamsuddin, Mega Laksmini
Riyantini, Indah
Sunarto, Sunarto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Celebes Sea
Sea Current
Sea Surface Temperature
Opis:
The waters of the Celebes Sea are an area that has quite complex dynamics because it is influenced by several factors, either regionally or globally. This influence certainly has an impact on variations in oceanographic conditions in waters such as Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and sea currents. Currently, there are many observations of oceanographic data, one of which is by using remote sensing methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the seasonal variations in sea surface temperature and sea surface currents in the Celebes Sea using a remote sensing system in a time series for 5 years (2014-2018). The results of this study indicate data on seasonal variation of SST and sea surface currents have an average maximum SST value for 5 years occurring in the eastern season and the second transitional season (May, June, July) with an average value range of 30.6 °C - 31.1 °C and the average maximum sea current velocity for 5 years occurs in the western monsoon with a value range of 0.72 m/s - 0.77 m/s. The high SST value and sea current velocity are caused by the influence of the season which causes variations in the ongoing rainfall, also presumably due to the opposite direction between the monsoon wind and the direction of the main current flowing in the Celebes Sea.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 35; 135-143
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of neural networks to the prediction of significant wave height at selected locations on the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Paplińska-Swerpel, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
sea wave forecast
neural networks
sea waves
Baltic Sea
Opis:
This paper describes the application of methodology based on the artificial neural network technique to make short-term wave forecasts. The neural network model is used to predict significant wave height at a selected location on the Baltic Sea based on wave and/or wind data at ten points scattered on the sea. High quality hindcast data were used in the process of developing the forecast methodology. The data originated from the WAM4 wave model. The results show that the neural network technique allowed significant wave height to be predicted accurately. The agreement obtained by a comparison with a testing data set was sufficiently good to confirm the effectiveness of this approach.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2006, 53, 3; 183-201
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected quality characteristics of sea salt important during transport and storage
Autorzy:
Śmiechowska, M.
Ruszkowska, M.
Olender, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
cargo transportation
cargo transportation by sea
sea salt
sea salt transport
sea salt storage
salt
quality characteristics
Opis:
Salt is obtained in various regions of the world and using differing technologies. The origin of the salt and its production methods influence its composition, properties and application possibilities. In recent years, sea salt has attracted a lot of interest, as it is commonly believed that it is richer in minerals than pure evaporated salt. One of the oldest methods of extracting edible salt in the world is the evaporation of seawater. Salinas are found in coastal zones of seas and oceans around the world. The salt obtained in the salin is transported to its destination by various means of transport, including sea transport. Taking into account the classification of sea cargo, salt is classified as solid mass cargo, and due to the physicochemical properties of salt, the transport of this product by sea requires security. The aim of this study was to present selected quality parameters of sea salt that are important in its transport and storage. Parameters relevant from the point of view of transport, storage, technology and processing, which are important in shaping the quality of sea salts were compared in salts obtained in various European salinas vs. Himalayan salt. These parameters included water activity, degree of granulation and discharge angle and embankment angle. The paper also presents the characteristics of sea salts from microscopic analysis and an assessment of the correct labeling of the product, which is important for the consumer of the packaged product. In land transport, not only sea salt is transported in bulk, but also the product in commercial packaging, most often weighing 1 kg.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 659--665
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of Arkona Basin environment in the Holocene in the light of diatom research
Autorzy:
Janczak-Kostecka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
diatoms
Mastogloia Sea
Ancylus Lake
Littorina Sea
southwestern Baltic Sea
Arkona Basin
Opis:
This article presents the results of diatom studies from three cores taken from the Arkona Basin. The main stages of the Baltic Sea evolution in the Holocene – Ancylus Lake, Mastogloia Sea, Littorina Sea, and Post-Littorina Sea – were identified in diatom assemblages. The transition stage between Ancylus Lake and Littorina Sea, called Mastogloia Sea, was not such a long period as in the Mecklenburg Bay but was essential in the evolution of the Baltic Sea. The most pronounced feature of this period was an increase in the number of halophilous species, which reflected the existence of the littoral environment at the onset of this stage. The appearance and development of halophilous species was stimulated by stepwise inflows of saline waters. The composition of diatom assemblages reflected natural eutrophication of the Baltic Sea during the Littorina Sea stage.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 29; 19-25
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal Water Mass Transformation in Sulu and Surrounding Seas
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Damanik, Finri S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Celebes Sea
Indonesian Throughflow
South China Sea
Sulu Sea
T-S diagram
Opis:
This study aims to describe and reveal ocean system dynamics in Sulu and its surrounding seas. Data were used based on historical in-situ datasets which involve their physical characteristics with temperature and salinity data downloaded from the World Ocean Database (WOD). Sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, seasonal T-S plots, and caballing coefficient were used to distinguish water-mass types. At the same time, water column stability was analyzed based on the Brunt-Vaisala Frequency (N2). The results revealed that the three areas were influenced by a seasonal variation. The Sulu Sea affected by the SCS and the Pacific Ocean, including local waters from the Philippines. The SCS waters have lower SST (28 °C) and salinity (33.4 psu) compared to other regions. During the South-East Monsoon, the thermocline layer is thicker compared to the North-West Monsoon in the Celebes Sea. Similarly, in the same area, there is a layer that is thicker than the others. There are at least five main water masses in these waters that originate from the SCS and the Pacific Ocean. There are five water-mass types found in the three regions. The most stable area is SCS with a buoyancy value of around 12 cycl/h in a 100-meter depth, and the buoyancy during SEM is more stable than NWM. Finally, WOD updated 2018 is valuable to analyze water mass dynamics, especially using temperature and salinity.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 153, 2; 142-156
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of metals in sea water of the Baltic Sea in Międzyzdroje
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
toxic heavy metals
sea water
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The present research work deals with the quantification of toxic heavy metals in the water samples collected from sea water in Międzyzdroje. While the annual average concentration of Cadmium was calculated as 0.44 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.46 ppm in 2009 of the year. The values obtained were found to be below the permissible limit of 2.0 ppm set for inland surface water. While the annual average concentration of Chromium was calculated as 2.67 ppm in 2008 of the year and 2.64 ppm in 2009 of the year. Which was very much above the permissible limit of 0.1 ppm set for inland surface water. The observed annual average concentration of Copper in the water was 0.08 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which was below the permissible limit of 3.0 ppm set for inland surface water. While the annual average concentration of Mercury was calculated as 0.05 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which was very much above the maximum limit of 0.01 ppm set for inland surface water. The annual average concentration of Nickel in the water samples was observed to be 2.47 ppm in 2008 of the year and 2.70 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is close to the limit of 3.0 ppm set for inland surface water. The annual average concentration of Lead in the water samples was observed to be 0.06 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is above the permissible limit of 0.1 ppm set for inland surface water. The results of the present investigation indicate that the annual average concentration of Zinc in water samples was 3.45 ppm in 2008 of the year and 3.73 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is above the permissible limit of 5.0 ppm set for inland surface water.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 13; 13-22
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potwór morski zwany Kampe
A marine monster called Kampe
Autorzy:
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
animals
Mediterranean Sea
marine mammals
sea-monsters
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to review the ancient sources devoted to the sea monster called κάμπη (f. ā-stem). Some researchers believe that it is also attested as κάμπος (n. es-stem). The zoonym in question, so named by the reason of a similarity of the marine animal to a caterpillar, evidently derives from the verb κάμπτω ‘to bend, curve’. The dramatist and philosopher Epicharmus of Kos (ca. 530–440 BC) was probably the first Greek writer who mentioned the sea monster κάμπη. Such a supposition is confirmed by the gloss κάμπη· κῆτος παρὰ Ἐπιχάρμῳ, registered in Hesychius’ lexicon (5th–6th c. AD). According to most modern lexicographers, the alternative form κάμπος n. ‘a sea monster’ is attested in one literary work in the form of the genitive plural καμπέων (Lyc., Alex. 414). The author intends to verify whether the alleged variant κάμπος (n. es-stem) is an authentic lexical item or a doubtful guess.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 3(15); 55-69
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The progress in knowledge of physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: e review for 1997-2007
Autorzy:
Soomere, T.
Myrberg, K.
Lepparanta, M.
Nekrasov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea ice
hydrography
physical oceanography
European shelf sea
Baltic Sea
wave
circulation
Finland Gulf
marine optics
sea level
Opis:
The main findings of studies of the physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland (GoF) during 1997–2007 are reviewed. The aim is to discuss relevant updates published in international peer-reviewed research papers and monographs, bearing in mind that a comprehensive overview of the studies up to the mid-1990s is available (Alenius et al. 1998). We start the discussion with updates on the basic hydrographical and stratification conditions, and progress in the understanding of atmospheric forcing and air-sea interaction. Advances in the knowledge of basinscale and mesoscale dynamics are summarised next. Progress in circulation and water exchange dynamics has been achieved mostly by means of numerical studies. While the basic properties of circulation patterns in the gulf have been known for a century, new characteristics and tools such as water age, renewal index, and high-resolution simulations have substantially enriched our knowledge of processes in the Gulf of Finland during the last decade. We present the first overview of both status and advances in optical studies in this area. Awareness in this discipline has been significantly improved as a result of in situ measurements. Our understanding of the short- and long-term behaviour of the sea level as well as knowledge of the properties of both naturally and anthropogenically induced surface waves have expanded considerably during these ten years. Developments in understanding the ice conditions of the Gulf of Finland complete the overview, together with a short discussion of the gulf’s future, including the response to climate change. Suggestions for future work are outlined.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 3; 287-362
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pronounced anomalies of air, water, ice conditions in the Barents and Kara Seas, and the Sea of Azov
Autorzy:
Matishov, G.G.
Dzhenyuk, S.L.
Moiseev, D.V.
Zhichkin, A.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate
water temperature
anomaly
air temperature
sea ice
Barents Sea
Kara Sea
Azov Sea
hydrographic condition
winter condition
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary comparison between various models of the long-wave radiation budget of the sea and experimental data from the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Zapadka, T.
Wozniak, S.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
infrared radiation
atmosphere
sea
long-wave radiation
sea surface
Baltic Sea
Opis:
This paper discusses existing models of long-wave radiation exchange between the sea surface and the atmosphere, and compares them with experimental data. The latter were based on empirical data collected in the southern Baltic during cruises of r/v ‘Oceania’. To a greater or lesser extent, all the models were encumbered with significant systematic and statistical errors. The probable reasons for these discrepancies are given.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żegluga promowa w regionie Morza Bałtyckiego w układzie północ - południe
FERRY TRAFFIC IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION IN SOUTH – NORTH CORRIDOR
Autorzy:
Czermański, Ernest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
ferry lines
shipping lines
sea ports
sea trade
Baltic Sea Region
Opis:
All countries form the Baltic Sea Region are strongly economically connected with each other. International trade inbound the Region is usually realized by shipping lines, especially ro-ro and ferry lines. Ferry traffic on the BSR shows specific features, which draw distinctions between other regions. In this article was tried to analyzed quantity and directions of maritime traffic in the BSR in years 2006 – 2008. That period was excellent time for market growing for all owners. And more over – the analysis was made for main directions in the Baltic Sea Region – between Norway, Sweden and Finland – versus Polish and German Baltic sea ports.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2010, 1, 1; 69-81
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence probability of maximum sea levels in Polish ports of Baltic Sea coast
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, B.
Wolski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea levels
probability
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
In this work long-term probability of occurrence of maximum sea levels in some points of Polish Baltic Sea coast, was determined. Use was made of multi-year series of measurement data on maximum yearly sea levels, and their probability distributions were determined. To the analysis Gumbel’s distribution and Pearson distribution of 3rd type as well as quantile methods and the highest credibility method, were applied. Kolmogorov test was used to examine conformity of the theoretical distributions with real random variable distribution. As results from the analysis, the highest sea levels of 1000- year return period can be expected in Polish ports of the west part of the coast , i.e. Kolobrzeg (750, 2 cm , i.e. 2,5 m above the average sea level) and Swinoujscie (723,6 cm) . Lower sea levels of the same return period can be expected in Ustka (720,2 cm), Wladyslawowo (709,7 cm) and Gdansk (716, 7 cm), respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 62-69
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Objects Buried in the Sea Bottom with the Use of Parametric Echosounder
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sea bottom
sea bottom acoustic
buried objects
Opis:
The paper contains results of a in situ research main task of which was to detect objects buried, partially or completely, in the sea bottom. Object detecting technologies employing acoustic wave sources based on nonlinear interaction of elastic waves require application of parametric sound sources. Detection of objects buried in the sea bottom with the use of classic hydroacoustic devices such as the sidescan sonar or multibeam echosounder proves ineffective. Wave frequencies used in such devices are generally larger than tens of kHz. This results in the fact that almost the whole acoustic energy is reflected from the bottom. On the other hand, parametric echosounders radiate waves with low frequency and narrow beam patterns which ensure high spatial resolution and allows to penetrate the sea bottom to depths of the order of tens of meters. This allows to detect objects that can be interesting, among other things, from archaeological or military point of view.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 99-104
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
12-hour cycle of matter transformation in the sea surface microlayer in the offshore waters of the Gdańsk Basin (Baltic Sea) during spring
Autorzy:
Falkowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
nutrient
matter transformation
spring
sea water
Baltic Sea
microlayer
sea surface
Gdansk Basin
Opis:
Short-term measurements of nutrient and DOC concentrations and suspended matter (particles, chlorophyll a, phaeophytin, algae and ATP concentrations) carried out in seawater layers of varying thickness (10, 90, 250 μm and the underwater layer – 15 cm depth) in spring form the basis for a discussion of the diurnal fluctuations of nutrient and suspended organic matter concentrations. Quantitative and qualitative differences in the composition of neuston species were recorded in selected sub-layers of the chemically stratified sea surface microlayer. The non-linear regression equation was applied in a mathematical model of the diurnal fluctuations of nutrients and organic matter. Two maxima and two minima were found in the diurnal cycle of nutrient concentrations and organic suspensions in sub-layers of different thickness selected from the sea surface. The first maximum, expressed by the proliferation of phytoneuston, lasted from the very early morning till mid-morning. The second maximum occurred in the afternoon. The chlorophyll a concentration, and ATP and neuston abundance declined markedly around noon, when the biologically-damaging radiation dose increased, compelling the downward migration of organisms. At the same time, the photo-oxidation of dissolved organic matter intensified and the concentrations of inorganic forms of nitrogen and phosphorus rose. A shift (up to 2 h) between the maximum and minimum neuston concentration in these sea surface layers was indicative of phototaxis occurring within the entire surface microlayer and in the underwater layer. After sunset the decline in phytoneuston abundance could be related to zooplankton grazing as well as to respiratory breakdown.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność pokrywy lodów morskich w okresie maksimum ich rozwoju na Morzu Grenlandzkim w i połowie XX wieku
Changes in the sea-ice cover during their maximum development in the Grenland Sea in the first half of the twentieth century
Autorzy:
Adrychowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Klimatologów Polskich
Tematy:
zasięg lodu morskiego
pokrywa lodowa
Morze Grenlandzkie
sea ice extent
sea ice cover
Greenland Sea
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia zmiany powierzchni lodów występujące w okresie maksimum ich rozwoju (w kwietniu) w rejonie między Grenlandią, Islandią i Spitsbergenem w latach: 1901-1939 oraz 1946-1956 oparte na analizach map lodowych udostępnionych przez Duński Instytut Meteorologiczny. Obliczeń powierzchni lodów dokonano w programie ArcGis10.0 w układzie współrzędnych North Pole Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area. Przeprowadzone pomiary powierzchni zlodzonej wskazują na dużą zmienność powierzchni lodów na obszarze między Spitsbergenem, Grenlandią i Islandią. W tym rejonie największe powierzchnie lodów wystąpiły w 1905, 1906 i 1911 roku, a najmniejsze w latach 1925 i 1930. Znacznie mniejsze zmiany powierzchni lodów miały miejsce w rejonie Cieśniny Duńskiej i na wodach między Islandią i SE Grenlandią. W tym rejonie największy rozwój pokrywy lodowej miał miejsce w 1934, 1935 oraz 1952 roku, a najmniejszy w latach 1939, 1929 i 1903. Na całym badanym obszarze największy rozwój lodów miał miejsce w okresie 1905-1918 z maksimum w latach 1906 (1638 tys. km2), 1911 i 1918. Minimum rozwoju pokrywy lodowej wystąpiło w 1933 roku (1037 tys. km2). W okresie 1901-1939 zaznacza się istotny trend malejący powierzchni lodów. Zmiany powierzchni lodów w latach 1946-1956 charakteryzują się dużą stabilnością oscylującą między 1300 a 1500 tys. km2.
The article present changes of sea ice extent during a period of time when they developed most (April) in the geographical area located between Greenland, Iceland and Spitsbergen during years 1901-1939 and 1945-1956 based on data shared by Danish Meteorological Institute. Surface calculations were made by using ArcGis 10.0 software, using geographical coordinate system North Pole Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area. Results of the calculations show high deviations of sea ice extent at investigated area. Biggest surface area noted in 1905, 1906 and 1911 and smallest in 1925 and 1930. Much smaller changes were observed and at the sea between Iceland and South-Eastern Greenland. During the period 1901-1939 a diminishing trend was observed there considering ice surface area. Years 1946-1956 remain with a stable amount of ice surface.
Źródło:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej; 2015, 25; 239-248
1234-0715
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COMPOSITION AND BIOMEDICAL RELEVANCE OF SEA BUCKTHORN
Autorzy:
Jastrząb, Anna
Skrzydlewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
sea buckthorn
sea buckthorn composition
biomedical activity
skin protection
Opis:
Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) is a plant belonging to the Elaeagnaceae family. It is widely distributed throughout Asia, and Europe, especially in colder regions. Generally, sea buckthorn species vary in their phytochemical composition, depending on the climate, and soils in which they grow. Sea buckthorn has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, due to its rich chemical composition. The leaves, fruits, and seeds of this plant are a rich source of bioactive compounds, such as vitamins (A, E, K, C, B1, B2), phenolic compounds (e.g gallic acid, catechin, quercetin, kaempferol), fatty acids (e.g linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid, vaccenic acid), amino acids (e.g glycine, isoleucine, cysteine, tyrosine, histidine, arginine), micro-, and macroelements. The presence of a large number of bioactive compounds results in a broad spectrum of biological activity. It has been shown that sea buckthorn has antioxidant, and anti–inflammatory properties, moreover it protects, and regulates cellular metabolism, has cardioprotective properties, and protective effect on skin cells. Research from recent years offers the hope that sea buckthorn preparations will be used in the treatment of, for example, skin burns, atopic dermatitis or abnormal cholesterol levels, but also as a support for the treatment of, for example, cardiovascular diseases.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 6; 959-969
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of Pleistocene deposits in the area between the Baltic and Black Sea, Central Europe
Autorzy:
Lindner, L.
Bogutsky, A.
Gozhik, P.
Marks, L.
Łanczont, M.
Wojtanowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polska
Ukraine
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Pleistocene
stratigraphic correlation
Opis:
The distribution, age and correlation of Pleistocene sediments (1.806–0.01 Ma) is presented for an about 1200 km long geologic cross-section that extends from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea and crosses the eastern part of the Polish Vistula drainage basin, the Dniester and Upper Pripyat drainage basins of the Ukraine, and also parts of the Russian Kaliningrad District andMoldova. In the vicinity of Warsaw, the oldest Pleistocene deposits comprise preglacial fluvio-lacustrine sediments of the Otvockian (Eburonian) cooling and Celestynovian (Waalian) warming stages that equate in the south with the Berezan and Kryzhaniv horizons, composed of loessy clays, silts and red-brown palaeosol. Along the cross-section, deposits of 8 main glaciations correlate with a similar number of main loesses (Narevian–Ilyichivsk, Nidanian–Pryazovsk, Sanian 1–Sula, Sanian 2–Tiligul, Liviecian–Orel, Krznanian–Dnieper 1, Odranian–Dnieper 2–Tyasmyn, Vistulian–Valday) that are separated by 7 main intra-loess palaeosols that developed during the main interglacial periods (Augustovian–Shirokino, Małopolanian–Martonosha, Ferdynandovian–Lubny–Solotvin, Mazovian–Zavadivka–Sokal, Zbójnian–Potagaylivka, Lubavian–Lublinian–Kaydaky–Korshiv, Eemian–Pryluky–Horokhiv). The first three interglacials are megainterglacials, which possibly include cool intervals during which ice sheets did not advance beyond Scandinavia. All glaciations and loesses, as well as interglacials and palaeosols that are considered asmain climatostratigraphic units of the Pleistocene of Central Europe, are grouped into climatic cycles and megacycles that correlate with corresponding units of Western Europe.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 195-210
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The problem of the availability of nautical charts and publications on the Northern Sea Router
Autorzy:
Pastusiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Northern Sea Route
official sea charts
official nautical publications
Opis:
Statistical studies of marine accidents and unfortunate events in ice-covered areas in 1995-2004 and 2004-2011 showed a general lack of information from the area under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. The author’s research for the period 2004–2011 showed a large number of unfortunate events caused by lack of adequate provision of nautical charts, shortage of accurate position systems on board vessels as well as weak technical condition of these vessels. The author examined the problem of navigation safety on the Northern Sea Route in terms of availability of the official nautical charts and publications. The availability of official nautical publications supplied by global producers is more diverse and ambiguous than it is in case of nautical charts. Surprising is lack of Russian publications related to tides and unavailability of a guide for planning routes on Northern Sea Route issued by Russia in Russian and English languages. Global producers of official charts and nautical publications do not provide full range of information and recommend vessels the use of the products supplied by Russia. These products are issued in Russian. This is a serious impediment to their use and thus introduces privilege of ships’ crews who speak Russian. Northern Sea Route leads through regions that are not sufficiently explored. The Northern Sea Route Administration recommends guiding ships only on designated routes marked on maps and described in nautical publications. The currently hydrographic work is focused on determining new routes according to the spatial distribution of the ice massifs during the navigation season. However, this does not solve the problem of a comprehensive exploration of the Russian Arctic regions for the purpose of safe navigation on the customized routes.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 1; 63-72
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The sea has never been friendly to man.” Joseph Conrad’s Topoi in the Digital Game Sunless Sea
Autorzy:
Kozyra, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Joseph Conrad
Sunless Sea
digital games
cRPG
sea
sailor
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to find connections between the digital game Sunless Sea (Failbetter Games, 2015) and Joseph Conrad’s novels, particularly the ones touching on the subject of sea voyage. Sunless Sea is an exploration role-playing game which focuses on the topics of sailors’ loneliness, dual nature of the sea, and above all, player’s inevitable failure. These tropes are shown not only in the narrative structure of the game, but also in its mechanics and design choices. I believe that the game is heavily inspired by the notion of maritime life created by Conrad, as indicated by the quote from The Mirror of the Sea opening the game: “The sea has never been friendly to man. At most it has been the accomplice of human restlessness.”
Źródło:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies; 2019, 14; 83-92
1899-3028
2084-3941
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical water types of the Nordic Seas and adjacent areas
Autorzy:
Aas, E.
Hojerslev, N.K.
Hokedal, J.
Sorensen, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Arctic Sea
Baltic Sea
Barents Sea
Nordic Sea
optical classification
adjacent area
surface layer
weather condition
coastal water
irradiance
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Littorina Sea at the Lithuanian Maritime Region
Autorzy:
Bitinas, A.
Damušyte, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coastline
transgression
neotectonic
Littorina Sea
Post-Littorina Sea
Opis:
In the recent decade a number of data of different investigations (pollen, diatom, molluscs analysis, lithological investigations, dating by methods of absolute geochronology, etc.) have been collected during the large-scale geological mapping of Lithuanian Maritime region (Lithuanian Coast). The results of investigations confirmed that there were three Littorina Sea transgressions at the Lithuanian Coast: the first manifested approximately in 8500-7800 conventional 14C years BP, the second (maximal) - in 6200-5900 and the third - in 5300-4000 conv. 14C years BP. The Post-Littorina Sea maximum was in about 3600-3400 conv. 14C years BP. The Littorina Sea shoreline displacement curves were carried out. The present-day positions of shorelines of the Littorina Sea as well as other Baltic basins are displaced in different altitudes in separate parts of the Lithuanian Coast due to oscillatory neotectonic movements of Earth crust blocks during Late Glacial and Holocene.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 37-45
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of neo-tectonics in the variation of the relative mean sea level throughout the last 6000 years on the Taman Peninsula (Black Sea, Azov Sea, Russia)
Autorzy:
Fouache, E.
Porotov, A.
Müller, C.
Gorlov, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea level
geoarchaeology
neotectonics
Holocene
Black Sea
Russia
Opis:
Sediments, carbon-datings on seashells, allow us to reconstruct the evolution of the average sea level for some 6000 years on the Taman Peninsula. The current sea level, regionally, appears to be the highest level ever reached on the peninsula. It seems that for the Anapa area and Tchouchtchka Spit area it is possible to propose a sea level curve characterised by a slow, continuous rising during the past 6000 years. On the Taman Peninsula itself, the sedimentary record of this slow ascent has been distorted by a heavy tectonic subsidence. We have identified this neo-tectonic subsidence effect on at least two areas on the peninsula. The south of the peninsula, Burgaz Spit and Vityazevos Lagoon, is the most affected area. The Taman Gulf is an intermediate area. The tectonic subsidence is particularly noticeable from 1500 to 500 BC, which we believe to have been misinterpreted until now, and to be at the origin of the notion of "Phanagorian Regression".
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 47-57
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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