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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    A study of the fuel consumption of hybrid car Toyota Yaris
    Autorzy:
    Ivanov, Yavor
    Ivanov, Rosen
    Kadikyanov, Georgi
    Staneva, Gergana
    Danilov, Igor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    fuel consumption
    hybrid car
    eco mode
    zużycie paliwa
    samochód hybrydowy
    tryb ekologiczny
    Opis:
    The paper presents the experimental results from a complex study of the fuel consumption of a hybrid car Toyota Yaris. Original data for motion at different constant speeds are obtained. The economical and energy characteristics of the car are observed and analyzed. Three typical urban and three inter-city routes are investigated. A significant decrease in the fuel consumption of the hybrid car is witnessed when it runs in urban conditions at “Eco Mode”. The motion on inter-city route, including short town passages and highway parts, is also investigated. The obtained original data are higher than the fuel consumption given by the producer and, practically, equal to the ones of the conventional gasoline car. The study indicates that the effect of a hybrid system is significant in urban conditions and is more evident at “Eco Mode”.
    Źródło:
    Transport Problems; 2019, 14, 1; 155-167
    1896-0596
    2300-861X
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Problems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Akumulatory litowo-jonowe stosowane w przemyśle motoryzacyjnym
    The applications of lithium-ion batteries in automotive industry
    Autorzy:
    Knura, R.
    Pacek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
    Tematy:
    Li-ion
    materiały elektrodowe
    samochód hybrydowy
    samochód elektryczny
    electrode materials
    hybrid electric vehicle
    HEV
    battery electric vehicle
    BEV
    Opis:
    Due to limited resources of fossil fuels and overproduction of greenhouse gases, a need for alternative means for vehicle communication appeared. Because of that hybrid electric vehicles, as well as battery electric vehicles, were proposed to replace some of conventional vehicles based on internal combustion engine [3]. To their advantages over conventional cars belong environmental friendliness and better performance (in case of hybrid electric vehicles), but they also suffer from greater purchase costs and limited range (in case of most battery electric vehicles) [4, 6]. Presented work briefly characterizes four types of vehicles equipped with electric motor (mild hybrid, full hybrid, plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles) along with generalised presentation of their battery requirements [4, 6]. Further in this work, the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery working principle was explained, along with characterisation of its limitations due to its design and requirements for inactive components e.g. 4-fold drop in specific capacity and energy density while moving from pure electrode material level to battery level [20]. Next, present Li-ion active components, such as LiCoO2, LiMnO2 and LiFePO4 cathodes and graphite anode along with their capacities and energy densities as well as other characteristic regarding (e.g. environmental friendliness, safety and cost) are shown. Moreover electrode materials e.g. nanocomposite anodes and cathodes, multi-electron cathodes (e.g. Li2MnSiO4), as well as Li-metal and Li4Ti5O12 anodes, with their advantages and disadvantages were described [15, 20]. Presented article was summarized by gathered opinions of battery electric vehicles users, who share their experience regarding their electric cars in a survey. One can tell that they are fairly satisfied with their purchase and that improvement in range of battery electric vehicles along with predictable government policy regarding electrification of cars are the most important factors when considering purchase of electric vehicle [36].
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2018, 72, 3-4; 185-205
    0043-5104
    2300-0295
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of conventional and hybrid cars exploitation costs
    Autorzy:
    Pukalskas, Saugirdas
    Rimkus, Alfredas
    Melaika, Mindaugas
    Pečeliūnas, Robertas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    hybrid car
    exploitation costs
    fuel consumption
    samochód hybrydowy
    koszty eksploatacji
    zużycie paliwa
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes three different, but similar class cars, two of them with conventional spark ignition (SI) engines, and one – hybrid (SI + electricity). Statistics of fuel consumption and mileage of several years are presented and analyzed, fuel price changes and provided exploitation costs. The analysis shows that in countries where are no privileges for the acquisition of hybrid cars or for operation (less parking or tolls, insurance or technical inspection price), the payback is hardly possible, because the hybrid car’s price is about 2 times higher than that of a normal car, and fuel costs are reduced merely by about 20%. The results of the analysis show that payback of the hybrid car (at current fuel prices), in the best case possible after 0,73 million kilometers. Within annual mileage an average of 25 thousands km, the hybrid car will payback after 30 years!
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 1; 221-227
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of the quality index of cars
    Autorzy:
    Bazhinov, Oleksiy
    Kravtsov, Mikhail
    Bazhynova, Tetiana
    Haiek, Yevhen
    Kharchenko, Serhii
    Shchur, Taras
    Markowska, Katarzyna
    Sękala, Agnieszka
    Stecuła, Kinga
    Kawka, Tomasz
    Siudyka, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    car
    electric car
    hybrid car
    quality
    method
    technique
    samochód
    samochód elektryczny
    samochód hybrydowy
    jakość
    metoda
    technika
    Opis:
    This article presents theoretical studies of methods for assessing car quality indicators in the operation stage. Important criteria for determining the quality indicators of cars during the operation phase are the following: functional stability, ecology, comfort, technical solutions, and traffic safety. The problem of converting a multicriteria quality assessment to a single criterion is proposed to be solved by the method of determining a quality index. The methodology for the practical and actual implementation of this research is based on the evaluation of the quality index established on the average vehicle speed then the basic methodological principles are formulated. The quality index of a car is significantly dependent on the operating conditions. This article presents the correction coefficients for the quality index of base, hybrid, and electric vehicles, depending on the operating conditions. The studies and the proposed car quality index provide timely information on the characteristics of operating conditions, creating the necessary conditions and opportunities for automakers to improve the design of cars, promote the image of car brands, and increase sales.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 118; 17--28
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emisja CO₂ osobowych samochodów hybrydowych
    Emission of carbon dioxide from hybrid cars in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Matyjaszek, H.
    Zawisza, T.
    Podsiadło, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
    Tematy:
    samochód
    pojazd hybrydowy
    napęd hybrydowy
    zużycie paliwa
    redukcja emisji CO2
    hybrid car
    hybrid drive
    fuel consumption
    CO2 emission reduction
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiony został wpływ napędów hybrydowych pojazdów osobowych na emisję substancji dwutlenku węgla. Napędy hybrydowe coraz częściej są spotykane w samochodach osobowych. Dzięki zastosowaniu takiego napędu można wpłynąć na zmniejszenie zużycia paliwa a zasięg pojazdu wynosi kilkaset kilometrów.
    In the last couple of months Poland struggled with air pollution. This problem brought back discussion about new ways to decrease emission of lethal gasses to atmosphere. One of the ways featured by car manufacturers is to propagate hybrid and electric cars as the way of urban transportation. The article contains main features of hybrid cars, influence on the quality of air, and measures needed to utilize hybrid car.
    Źródło:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 9; 101-103
    1509-5878
    2450-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of external environmental factors on range estimation of autonomous hybrid vehicles
    Autorzy:
    Zöldy, Máté
    Zsombók, Imre
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88443.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    hybrid vehicles
    electric driving
    samochód hybrydowy
    jazda elektryczna
    Opis:
    During our research, we focus on a less researched area in the development of autonomous vehicles. Automotive industry is turning more and more from conventional, internal combustion engine equipped vehicles to the electric cars. Today, electric driving is mostly limited to urban traffic, this is the area where range and refueling limits can be a real alternative. However, it is important to think of those who intend to use vehicle in longer distances, and hybrid technology can provide them a modern, environmentally conscious way of transport. In this article, we describe the method of creating the fuel consumption influencing factors matrix, which is the starting point of our research. We studied relevant researches and based on refueling studies we created the matrix. Based on results of real tests, we determined the factor mix that are the basis of our fuel consumption prediction model. These results will be inputs of planning routes of autonomous vehicles with optimized refueling and fuel consumption.
    Źródło:
    System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 472-480
    2657-5450
    Pojawia się w:
    System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koncepcja napędu hybrydowego przeznaczonego do samochodu dostawczego
    Concept of the hybrid drive dedicated for van car
    Autorzy:
    Król, E.
    Białas, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369147.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
    Tematy:
    napęd hybrydowy
    samochód dostawczy
    hybrid drive
    van car
    Opis:
    In the paper the concepts of conversion a van vehicle type DZT Pasagon for bimodal hybryd car was described. The car will have the possibility to drive in three modes: "diesel", electric mode, and charging onboard battery. A special synchronous permanent magnets motor attended to the hybrid vehicle was designed. New motor will be mounted directly on the cardan shaft. The shaft of the electric motor is responsible for transmitting full torque from the internal combustion engine to the wheels. The electric motor will be able to work in motor and generator mode. In the generator mode batteries are charging. In the paper, distribution of main elements of the hybrid system, with particular emphasis on the location of the lithium ion batteries was discussed.
    Źródło:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2012, 1, 94; 145-148
    0239-3646
    2084-5618
    Pojawia się w:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ograniczanie zużycia paliwa w modułowym hybrydowym układzie napędowym samochodu
    Reduction of fuel consumption in modular hybrid electric vehicle drive
    Autorzy:
    Kulesz, B.
    Fice, M.
    Setlak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373216.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
    Tematy:
    zużycie paliwa
    napęd hybrydowy
    hybrydowy układ napędowy
    samochód
    Opis:
    The paper describes initial stages of designing Modul Hybrid drive system. This type of drive uses traditional electric unit consisting of battery, starter and alternator. This system, appropriately adapted, for instance by increasing its overall rated power and supplementing it with novel energy control procedures, may operate in a manner similar to hybrid car drives. A supercapacitor will be introduced as a new component, its role is to operate as energy accumulator for IC engine start-ups. Automobile Stop & Go System in Modul Hybrid Drive makes it possible to switch off IC engine automatically when vehicle stops (e.g. at red light or in traffic hold-ups) and then to switch it on quickly again. This action makes it possible to decrease fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emission, particularly in towns. Results of supercapacitor performance during IC engine start-ups are presented in this paper. Energy consumption at start-up has been calculated together with start-up time. Magnetti Marelli-Denso E80E car starter used in Fiat Palio has been used in tests, this starter is rated at 12 V 1,0 kW. Several tens of IC engines start-ups were conducted, with starter supplied from traditional standard lead-acid battery (Centra Futura 055 290, C20 = 55Ah); next, similar tests were run using supercapacitor (MAXWELL BPAK 15V 58F.).
    Źródło:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2010, 86; 255-259
    0239-3646
    2084-5618
    Pojawia się w:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perspektywy rozwoju napędów w pojazdach samochodowych
    Drive of the future – prospects for the development of drives in motor vehicles
    Autorzy:
    Murawińska, Angelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    samochód przyszłości
    napęd samochodowy
    paliwa alternatywne
    samochód hybrydowy
    samochód elektryczny
    samochód wodorowy
    car of the future
    car drive
    alternative fuels
    hybrid car
    electric car
    hydrogen car
    Opis:
    The subject of the article presents the prospects for the development of drives in motor vehicles. At the beginning of the text, the importance of ecology and sustainable development in the transport sector was discussed. The activities of the European Commission aimed at reducing the emission of harmful compounds into the atmosphere were presented. Then the types of car drives are discussed. The efficiency of each drive as well as advantages and disadvantages for both the environment and the user are well as the development prospects for each of the solutions, their opportunities and threats are indicated.
    Źródło:
    Journal of TransLogistics; 2020, 6, 1; 125--134
    2450-5870
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of TransLogistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postęp w zmniejszaniu wartości dopuszczalnych emisji substancji szkodliwych spalin z producenckich flot samochodów lekkich, stymulatorem rozwoju samochodów hybrydowych i elektrycznych
    Progress in reduction of emissions from manufacturing fleets of light vehicles, as stimulators of development of hybrid and electric vehicles
    Autorzy:
    Gis, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
    Tematy:
    samochód hybrydowy
    samochód elektryczny
    emisja spalin
    hybrid car
    electric car
    emission
    Opis:
    Pojazdy o napędzie alternatywnym w tym hybrydowym i elektrycznym stają się coraz popularniejsze. Zmniejszanie wartości dopuszczalnych emisji zanieczyszczeń spalin z pojazdów sprawia, że producenci rozwijają nowoczesne konstrukcje samochodów o napędach alternatywnych. Dzięki wprowadzaniu pojazdów hybrydowych oraz elektrycznych możliwe jest znaczące zmniejszenie emisji substancji szkodliwych spalin z producenckich flot samochodów lekkich.
    Alternative electric vehicles in this hybrid and electric are becoming increasingly popular. Reducing the emission limit values of emissions from vehicles causes manufacturers to develop modern designs of alternative cars. Through the introduction of hybrid and electric vehicles, it is possible to significantly reduce the emissions of exhaust harmful substances of producer light vehicles fleets.
    Źródło:
    Transport Samochodowy; 2017, 2; 57-68
    1731-2795
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Samochodowy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próba estymacji światowego parku samochodów elektrycznych (HEV, PHEV i BEV)
    An attempt to estimate the global park of electric vehicle (HEV, PHEV and BEV)
    Autorzy:
    Gis, W.
    Menes, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
    Tematy:
    samochód hybrydowy
    samochód elektryczny
    park samochodowy
    hybrid car
    electric car
    car park
    Opis:
    Szacunki światowego parku osobowych samochodów hybrydowych (HEV), hybrydowych typu plug - in (PHEV), w pełni elektrycznych (BEV). Łącznie liczbę wyprodukowanych na świecie do chwili obecnej hybrydowych samochodów elektrycznych (HEV) szacuje się na około 12,5 mln sztuk (Japonia ok. 4,3 mln sztuk, USA ok. 4 mln sztuk, Europa 1,1 mln sztuk, Polska ok 21 tys. zarejestrowanych sztuk). Liczba zarejestrowanych samochodów hybrydowych typu plug-in (PHEV) na świecie to ok. 500 tys. sztuk (2015 r.). Spośród 2,1 mln zarejestrowanych na świecie samochodów w pełni elektrycznych BEV (wraz z PHEV) w Europie było ok. 650 tys. sztuk (ok. 450 tys. sztuk w krajach UE).
    Estimates of global hybrid car park (HEV), hybrid plug-in (PHEV), fully electric (BEV). Overall, the number of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) produced in the world is estimated to be around 12.5 million (Japan about 4.3 million, USA about 4 million, Europe with 1.1 million, Poland about 21 thousand registered cars). The number of registered plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) in the world is around 500,000 (2015). Of the 2.1 million registered worldwide BEV electric vehicles (including PHEV) in Europe was, around 650,000 (about 450 thousand in EU countries).
    Źródło:
    Transport Samochodowy; 2017, 2; 45-56
    1731-2795
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Samochodowy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System napędowy Mild Hybryd dla samochodu osobowego
    Mild Hybryd power train system for passenger car
    Autorzy:
    Setlak, R.
    Fice, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
    Tematy:
    napęd hybrydowy
    Mild Hybryd
    napęd Mild Hybryd
    samochód osobowy
    Opis:
    The paper describes initial stages of designing Mild Hybrid drive system. This type of drive uses traditional electric unit consisting of battery, starter and alternator. This system, appropriately adapted, for instance by increasing its overall rated power and supplementing it with novel energy control procedures, may operate in a manner similar to hybrid car drives. Mild Hybrid system utilises standard components used in cars – i.e. starter and alternator. A supercapacitor will be introduced as a new component, its role is to operate as energy accumulator for IC engine start-ups. Traditional car battery will also assume a new function, that of heating IC engine. Automobile Stop & Go System makes it possible to switch off IC engine automatically when vehicle stops (e.g. at red light or in traffic hold-ups) and then to switch it on quickly again. This action makes it possible to decrease fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emission, particularly in towns. Results of supercapacitor performance during IC engine start-ups are presented in this paper. Energy consumption at start-up has been calculated together with start-up time. Magnetti Marelli-Denso E80E car starter used in Fiat Palio Weekend has been used in tests, this starter is rated at 12 V 1,0 kW. Several tens of IC engines start-ups were conducted, with starter supplied from traditional standard lead-acid battery (Centra Futura 055 290, C20=55Ah); next, similar tests were run using supercapacitor (MAXWELL BPAK 15V 58F). Within the framework of this study, there have been done a range of the road measurements whose aim was to determine the real driving cycles. Route Gliwice – Zabrze, Route Zabrze, Route Gliwice –city centre, Route Gliwice. The biggest standing share has been obtained for the route 3 – Gliwice centre (37,9% of the percentage value of the drive time). The subject of this paper is in agreement with carbon dioxide emission standards set by European Union states, since special attention is paid by EU regulations to car transport activities (Kyoto protocol based on UNFCCC, European Climate Change Programme and Intelligent Energy Europe programs.
    Źródło:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2009, 82; 169-172
    0239-3646
    2084-5618
    Pojawia się w:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane prototypowe i studialne pojazdy hybrydowo-elektryczne
    Selected prototype and study of hybryd-electric vehicle
    Autorzy:
    Pawelski, Z.
    Pawelski, W.
    Pałczyński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374354.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
    Tematy:
    pojazd hybrydowy
    pojazd elektryczny
    samochód hybrydowy
    samochód elektryczny
    układ hybrydowy
    Opis:
    The increasing requirements regarding the protection of environment and more and more restricted regulations on emission control, makes that soon the conventional simple propulsion system of vehicle would not fulfill environmental demands. "Zero emission" or "partial zero emission" vehicles can be powered only by use of electric propulsion or hybrid solutions should be taken into account. The accumulation of energy is the most important advantage of hybrid drive, which allows using the double stream of energy during braking and the accelerating the vehicle. In drive cycle the energy dissipated in conventional propulsion system can be accumulated and partially recuperated in hybrid system. In hybrid system engine characterizes the small range of speed and load changes, what allows better adjust its parameter to optimum work conditions. Hybrid drive makes possible to use different engines types or even fuel cells as a source of energy, what is important for present and future solutions as well.
    Źródło:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2007, 76; 19-24
    0239-3646
    2084-5618
    Pojawia się w:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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