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Tytuł:
Organizational culture as prerequisite of proactive safety and security management in critical infrastructure systems including hazardous plants and ports
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K. T.
Śliwiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
behaviour-based safety
organizational culture
proactive safety
security management
Opis:
This article addresses selected aspects of organizational culture to be considered in the context of knowledge based proactive safety and security management of plants, ports and systems of critical infrastructure. It has been often emphasized in the domain literature that business effectiveness of such plants and their resilience against hazards and threats to avoid major accidents depends substantially on human and organizational factors. It becomes obvious that appropriate shaping of these factors is crucial and should be considered in life cycle. Some terms have been also introduced such as safety culture and security culture. Current research topic in this domain includes an interface between safety and security. The article discusses these issues in the context of knowledge based proactive safety and security management being a new challenge, especially in cases of hazardous plants, ports and other complex systems of critical infrastructure. Nevertheless a crucial role plays the human-operator undertaking safety-related decisions during potential abnormal situations and accidents. Below some issues concerning requirements for the alarm system design in context of human factors are outlined and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 133--146
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between Workers Safety Culture and Accidents, Near Accidents and Health Problems
Autorzy:
Milczarek, M.
Najmiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
workers' safety culture
safety behaviour
accident prevention
bezpieczeństwo pracy
wypadki przy pracy
zagrożenia zdrowia
kultura bezpieczeństwa
zachowanie się człowieka
bezpieczne zachowania
ochrona przed wypadkami
Opis:
One of the dimensions treated as part of a company's safety culture or climate is workers' attitudes towards risk and safety. In the present study these personal aspects are defined as workers' safety culture, which is understood as a way of acting focused on life and taking care of one's health. A questionnaire on safety culture was filled out by 200 employees of a metallurgical enterprise. Factor analysis was used to determine empirical scales of the questionnaire, whereas variance analysis was used to test hypotheses. The results confirmed the hypotheses that people who experienced accidents, dangerous situations, and-to a lesser extent-health problems had a lower level of safety culture. Nevertheless not all of the scales determined during factor analysis turned out to be significant as far as all kinds of those undesirable situations are concerned. Proposals for future studies are formulated in the conclusion.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 25-33
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of Implementing Programmes for Modifying Unsafe Behaviour in Polish Companies
Autorzy:
Pęciłło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
well-being
OSH MS
effectiveness
behaviour-based safety
companies
Opis:
This article presents the results of 3 Polish companies implementing programmes for modifying unsafe behavior. Those programmes involved training workers and supervisors, and observing, registerinh and analyzing the workersʼ behaviour. They focused on the quality of life and safety culture as factors key to the level of unsafe behaviour and, thus, to the level of safety in an organization. To assess the effectiveness of the programmes, the quality of life and safety culture were studied before, during and after the intervention. The implementation of the programmes resulted in a higher level of safety culture and workersʼ well-being and fewer cases of unsafe behaviour. The improved level of safety culture and well-being was different in each company.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 473-485
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS): program modyfikacji zachowań niebezpiecznych w przedsiębiorstwie
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS): a programme for modification of hazardous behaviors at work
Autorzy:
Znajmiecka-Sikora, M.
Boczkowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS)
metody kształtowania postaw probezpiecznych
bezpieczeństwo pracy
kultura bezpieczeństwa
behaviour-based safety (BBS)
methods of promoting the safety oriented attitudes
work safety
safety culture
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo oparte na zachowaniu to metoda, której celem jest wzmocnienie bezpiecznych zachowań pracowników podczas wykonywania pracy. Celem opisanych w artykule badań było zweryfikowanie hipotezy, że systematyczny proces obserwacji pracownika na stanowisku pracy będzie prowadził do wzrostu liczby zachowań bezpiecznych i zmniejszenia liczby zachowań ryzykownych. Badaniem objęto przedsiębiorstwo produkcyjne z branży spożywczej, zatrudniające 500 pracowników. Analizie poddano dane z obserwacji prowadzonych w ramach realizacji programu BBS w ciągu 8 miesięcy. Analiza wskaźnika zidentyfikowanych zachowań ryzykownych wykazała trend malejący, zaś wskaźnika zachowań bezpiecznych wyraźny trend rosnący. Badanie pozwoliło również na wyłonienie stanowisk, gdzie zachowania ryzykowne podejmowane są częściej. Wyniki wskazują także na wzrost świadomości pracowników w zakresie zachowań ryzykownych i wynikających z nich zagrożeń. Dane potwierdzają sensowność wdrażania programów BBS w organizacji.
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS) is a method used to popularize safe behaviors of employees at work. The aim of the study described in the article was to verify the hypothesis that a systematic process of observation of the employee in the workplace will lead to an increase beliavior's safety and a reduction of the number of risky behavior The study en compassed a manufacturing company in the food industry with 500 workers on payroll. The analyzed data had been collected during the 8 months long observations in the framework of the BBS program. As expected, the analysis of the ratio of identified risk behaviors indicated a decreasing trend, while the rate of safe behaviors a pronounced increasing trend. The analysis also enabled selection of positions where risky behaviors are taken significantly more often. The results also indicate an increase in employees awareness of risky behavior and the results of risks The results indicate the reasonableness of the implementation of programs of BBS in the organization.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2017, 3; 10-14
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviour Based Safety (BBS) - Advantages and Criticism
Autorzy:
Skowron-Grabowska, B.
Sobociński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
behaviour
safety
accidents
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
bezpieczeństwo pracy
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
Behaviour-Based Safety
BBS
Opis:
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS) is a popular approach to enhancing occupational safety, with many researchers reporting successes of implementing BBS programs. There are, however, studies that see this approach as illusory, bringing more harm than good. The first goal of this article is to present an overview of literature providing both evidence and elaboration of implementing BBS programs, highlighting both positive and negative views of the approach. The second goal is to discuss the perception of the method, based on a literature review and authors’ own research.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2018, 20; 12-15
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Mediating Role of Happiness in the Relationship between Psychological Safety and Silence Behavior of Educational Staff
Autorzy:
Khalijian, Sadaf
Shams, Golamreza
Pardakhtchi, Mohammad Hasan
Mirkamali, Mohammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
psychological safety
silence behaviour
happiness
Opis:
The primary purpose of the research was to investigate the effect of psychological safety on the silent behaviour of academic staff with the mediating role of happiness. This research was descriptive-correlational regarding the data collection method. The statistical population was all employees (administrators and teachers) of public schools in Tehran, of whom 373 persons were selected. The questionnaires included a “psychological safety” questionnaire by Edmondson (1999), a researcher-made questionnaire on “silence behaviour” according to the Vakola and Bouradas questionnaire (2005), and “happiness” by Oxford (1990). Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations modelling tests) were used to analyse the data. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between psychological safety and the employees’ happiness. Findings of the structural equations modelling indicated that the direct effect of psychological safety on silence was -0.61, and psychological safety with the mediation of happiness reduced to silence by -0.77. It could be concluded from the results of this research that happiness has an important effect on reducing organisational silence, and this research would provide a theoretical reference for managers to take comprehensive measures to improve happiness in the organisation.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 65-80
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring driver behaviour - indicators for traffic safety
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
traffic safety indicators
driver behaviour
accidents
Opis:
Over one million people die each year on the roads and about 20-50 million are injured. Traffic safety is a global problem that needs interdisciplinary scientific approach to develop methodology for safety studies that will lead to valid conclusions and in the end to suitable preventive measures. It is difficult to define what a safe and unsafe behaviour is. Transportation research tries to find relation between significant variables and traffic safety in the triangle of interaction between human, vehicle and environment. Raw accidents data excludes ex-ante evaluations and is insufficient due to the rare frequency and difficulty with investigating causes. There is still lack of consensus between researchers on usage of the traffic safety indicators and their cut-off values. Article presents different methods for measuring driver behaviour and objective behavioural indicators that are commonly used as traffic safety measures e.g. time to collision, post-encroachment-time, deceleration rate, time headway, red-light violations, lane deviations, gap acceptance and others. The aim of the paper is to provide general framework for exploring valid and reliable variables in the traffic safety studies.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 503-511
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ski touring in Poland: Who takes part in this form of specialised tourism? How do they take part and why?
Autorzy:
Jażdżewska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ski touring
tourist behaviour
tourist motivations
safety
Polska
Opis:
The article presents a description of ski touring by Polish tourists. The author is looking for answers to the following questions: Who goes on this form of tourism? How and why? How experienced are the tourists? Are they aware of the risks involved? Are they theoretically and practically prepared for the danger of avalanches? The author compares their social features and tourist-recreational behaviour to research conducted by the Central Statistical Office in 2012.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2016, 26, 1; 61-69
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPŁYW KAMPANII SPOŁECZNYCH NA BEZPIECZEŃSTWO W RUCHU DROGOWYM NA PRZYKŁADZIE PREWENCYJNEGO PROGRAMU OGRANICZENIA PRZESTĘPCZOŚCI I ASPOŁECZNYCH ZACHOWAŃ „RAZEM BEZPIECZNIEJ”
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAMPAIGNS ON ROAD SAFETY ON THE EXAMPLE OF A PREVENTIVE PROGRAMME FOR REDUCING CRIME AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR „SAFER TOGETHER”
Autorzy:
Osmólska, Iwona
Pruchniak, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
social campaigns
promotion of pro-social behaviour
Opis:
Social campaigns are a tool to promote ideas and attitudes, being at the same time a way of activating recipients to take pro-social behaviors and eliminating attitudes that negatively affect the health, life and development of society. In the current era social campaigns are seen as an element increasing the efficiency of operations in the field of public health or safety, because they have instruments thanks to which a particular social group can be reached. Social advertising, which is a persuasive message should induce attitudes and behaviors socially desirable and provoking abandonment of behaviors that violate the legal order or sense of social security. Examples include social advertising directed to people who are participants in road traffic. The purpose of these projects is to make positive changes in behaviour among all road users and to respect the dangers and consequences of making decisions that violate the law. Also, the governmental programme „Safer Together” has been integrated into the campaign to counteract unwanted traffic incidents and their consequences. His overriding goal, among others, was reducing the scale of phenomena and behavior creating a sense of danger in society. This programme combined actions of many entities including the police, government and local administration, as well as the social partners interested in improving public safety and order. Activity in this field educated and shaped a conscious and cultural participant of the road traffic; It has disseminated the principles of road rescue, first aid and, in particular, the promotion of traffic safety measures. Presented work is an attempt to answer the question of the quality and effects of an integrated approach to road safety issues under the „Safer Total” programme conducted in years 2007‒2015 and social campaigns.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2017, 4/2017 (XVII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Culture in High-Risk Industries
Autorzy:
Martyka, J.
Lebecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
risky behaviour
safety management
kultura bezpieczeństwa
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
ryzykowne zachowania
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether adopting safety culture improves hazard prevention in enterprises characterized by high primary risk. To answer this question, sample underground coal mines were examined to investigate the basic elements of the safety culture of employees. This paper presents the results of a diagnosis of the basic elements of the safety culture of supervisors (midlevel managers) and blue-collar workers in 3 underground coal mines. The study used 2 techniques: a Likert-type scale and a questionnaire. The results indicate the need to introduce changes in the safety culture of underground coal mine employees. This study also presents the conditions for improvement. Special attention was paid to (a) the conditions for improving safety culture and (b) a programme for modifying risky behaviours.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 561-572
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceptions Influencing Apparel Safety Sustainable Consumption Behaviour: Exploring the Contextual Relationship
Autorzy:
Chen, Lihong
Qie, Kexin
Yu, Hong
Ding, Xuemei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
consumer perception
apparel safety
consumption behaviour
perceived consumer effectiveness
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to develop and test a theoretical model that explains that the impact of consumer perceptions of apparel safety on their consumption behavior is moderated by consumers’ attitude and the price in the relationship studied. A survey questionnaire was developed and conducted first in a pretest by 231 participants to initially identify possible measurement problems. Another 321 potential consumers subsequently filled in the questionnaire on our website, out of which 296 questionnaires were used to verify the validity and reliability by statistical analysis and the structural equation model. The paper identifies a set of apparel safety perception dimensions that do not drive safe consumption practices. It is further seen that price is more likely to moderate the relationship with consumer behaviors than perceptions and attitudes. Therefore, the paper significantly fills the gaps between apparel safety perceptions and apparel safety consumption behavior. The findings of the paper have significant implications for apparel companies who wish to explore the apparel market potential in China.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 1 (151); 8--16
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wdrażanie programu modyfikacji zachowań niebezpiecznych „PATRZ” w Grupie Ożarów S.A.
Implementation the behavior modification programme „PATRZ” in Grupa Ożarów
Autorzy:
Pęciłło, M.
Szczygielska, A.
Pucuła, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
program modyfikacji zachowań
bezpieczeństwo behawioralne
obserwacje zachowań
OSH management
behavior modification programme
behaviour-based safety (BBS)
behavioral observation
Opis:
W cementowniach należących do Grupy Ożarów S.A. od lat są wdrażane rozwiązania systemowe w obszarze zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy. Z uwagi na wciąż obserwowane liczne uchybienia, polegające na lekceważeniu zasad bhp, postanowiono wdrożyć kompleksowe rozwiązanie, mające na celu zwiększenie świadomości pracowników i uwrażliwienie ich na zachowania niebezpieczne własne i kolegów. Zdecydowano się na wdrożenie programu kształtowania zachowań bezpiecznych pracowników „PATRZ”, opartego na obserwacjach zachowań. Całość projektu była realizowana i koordynowana przez dział bhp Grupy Ożarów S.A. we współpracy z ekspertami z CIOP-PIB. W artykule przedstawiono proces przygotowania i wdrożenia programu w przedsiębiorstwie, a także opinię obserwatorów zachowań na jego temat.
In cement factories belonging to Grupa Ożarów system solutions in OSH management have been implemented for many years. However, due to the fact of various shortcomings related to disregard for the safety and health at work still present a decision was made to implement a comprehensive solution aimed in increasing employee awareness and sensitizing them on dangerous behavior - both their own and their colleagues Following that, the company has implemented a Behavioral-Based Safety (BBS) programme called “PATRZ”(“WATCH"). The project was realized and coordinated by OSH Department of Grupa Ożarów in collaboration with experts from CIOP-PIB. The article presents of preparation and implementation of the programme in the company, and the results of its assessment m the opinion of behavior’s observers.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2017, 3; 15-17
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologiczne aspekty zachowań rutynowych za kierownicą i ich skutki dla bezpieczeństwa
Psychological aspects of drivers routine behaviour and their consequences for safety on roads
Autorzy:
Odachowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
Tematy:
kierowca
zachowanie rutynowe
bezpieczeństwo
wypadek
driver
routine behaviour
safety
accident
Opis:
W większości doniesień medialnych dotyczących wypadków drogowych najczęstszą przyczynę tych zdarzeń komentuje się stwierdzeniem „kierowcę zgubiła rutyna”. Rzadko kiedy pada wyjaśnienie, co kryje się pod tym hasłem. Tymczasem w psychologicznym ujęciu pojęcie czynności rutynowych nie jest do końca tożsame z potocznym rozumieniem. Mimo to naukowcy także zauważają, że zachowania rutynowe mogą niekiedy być katastrofalne w skutkach. W niniejszym artykule postaram się udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie czym jest „rutyna” jako czynnik, który może doprowadzić do wypadku oraz jak zapobiegać jej ewentualnemu wpływowi na popełnianie błędów na drodze. Aby tego dokonać należy przyjrzeć się, jakiego rodzaju procesy zaangażowane są w prowadzenie pojazdu i w jaki sposób nabywamy umiejętności lub/i podlegamy zniekształceniom wynikającym z ich działania.
In the majority of media reports regarding traffic accidents the most common the cause of these events commented by saying "the driver got lost by routine." Rarely it rains explain what is meant by this slogan. Meanwhile, in psychological terms, the concept of routines is not entirely identical with the current understanding. Despite this, the researchers also note that the behavior of the routine can sometimes be catastrophic. In this article I will try to answer the question what is "routine" as a factor that can cause an accident and how to prevent its eventual influential to make mistakes on roads. To do this, it was necessary to see what kind of processes are involved in practice of driving and how people acquire this skills and also how we get distortion as the result of their actions.
Źródło:
Transport Samochodowy; 2016, 3; 41-52
1731-2795
Pojawia się w:
Transport Samochodowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oculographic research on chosen aspects of road traffic safety
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Łazowska, E.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
eye-tracking
high-class simulator
driver behaviour
road traffic safety
Opis:
Driving is an extremely complex behaviour that is also very difficult to measure. Recently, were conducted research which main purpose was quantification of chosen driving parameters to identify dangerous behaviours. For these research modern apparatus for psychophysiology reactions were commonly used, and experiments were made with the use of the driving simulator. Despite such possibilities, most of the researches over road traffic safety are still conducted with the use of self-reported questionnaires or with subjective evaluation of specialists. During driving process one of the most important aspect is a proper observation of road and its environment. Correct perception is necessary for proper reaction of driver for occurring events. Drivers attention is absorbed not only by the road, other road users and traffic infrastructure, but also by road environment elements like buildings, billboards and advertisements could attract his attention. A key to understand drivers’ behaviour seems to be measurement of his visual activity. To measure it, eye tracking instruments could be used, which allows to track drivers eyeball movements during driving. In Motor Transport Institute were recently conducted studies on drivers’ visual behaviour and indication of some which could be potentially dangerous. There were also indicated some differences over population in visual search strategies. These studies led to identification of some undesirable behaviours which could led to accidents. Following paper presents briefly process and results of chosen Motor Transport Institute research with use of a high-class driving simulator and mobile eye-tracker. Also apparatus parameters and used simulation scenarios were described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 221-228
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Selected Attitudes of Drivers on Traffic Safety
Autorzy:
Sendek-Matysiak, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
road traffic safety
self-assessment
alcohol
behaviour on the road
Opis:
Drivers’ self image and perception of other drivers comprise the main road traffic factors under analysis in this paper. The impact of these factors on traffic safety was evaluated through a survey among drivers. The outcome of the survey led to interesting conclusions related primarily to the relationship between drivers’ behaviours and their self-assessment and assessment of others. A negative correlation was demonstrated for the latter factor. The more highly the respondents rate themselves, the less highly they rate the skills of other drivers. The study included a number of comparative analyses dealing, among others, with drink driving.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2016, 31, 3; 51-58
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation and statistical analysis on the deterrence effect of police patrol
Autorzy:
Suo, Q.
Suo, R.
Zhang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
road crash
safety measure
drivers' behaviour and attitude
deterrence effects
Opis:
This study investigated the deterrence effect of the police patrol on the road safety in China and the research purpose was achieved by questionnaire survey and data regression. Firstly, a questionnaire survey was carried out to investigate the drivers’ illegal behaviours and attitudes to safety measures, such as police patrol, surveillance cameras and warning signs, and 137 drivers participated in the survey; the statistical results showed that 45.3%, 4.4% and 16.8% of the respondents had the experience of speeding, driving under influencing of alcohol and fatigued driving respectively; all of the participants believed that traffic police patrol would change their dangerous driving behaviours and police patrol is most effective among three road safety measures based on the investigations. Secondly, data about police patrol frequency and road crash rate on the road segment was collected from the local Transportation Administration Bureau and the regression analysis based on the data was conducted to investigate the direct effect of traffic police patrol on road safety improvement. The results indicated that increasing the frequency of police patrol has an obvious positive effect on improving the road safety and it is consistent with the results from self-reported questionnaire survey.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 3; 69-76
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie potencjałem pracowniczym w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa behawioralnego (BBS)
Managing employee potential in aspect Behavioural-Based Safety
Autorzy:
Celoch, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo behawioralne
bezpieczeństwo pracy
bezpieczne zachowania
potencjał pracowniczy
behavioural-based safety
work safety
safe behaviour
employee potential
Opis:
Człowiek jest najważniejszym ogniwem procesu pracy. Mimo rozwoju techniki i technologii wciąż wypadki przy pracy są zjawiskiem, które przynosi straty zarówno ludzkie jak i ekonomiczne. Bezpieczeństwo pracy w każdym przedsiębiorstwie powinno być traktowane priorytetowo. Niestety poziom bezpieczeństwa i ochrony zdrowia w pracy nie jest zadowalający. Główny Urząd Statystyczny wciąż za główną przyczynę wypadków przy pracy podaje nieodpowiednie i niebezpieczne zachowanie człowieka w procesie pracy. Należy więc szukać metod efektywnego zarządzania bezpieczeństwem pracy w aspekcie czynnika ludzkiego. Taką metodą jest Behavioural-Based Safety (BBS) czyli zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem pracy przez zachowanie. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę tej metody i efekty w przedsiębiorstwach, które wykorzystały ją by wypracować bezpieczne i bezwypadkowe zachowania wśród swoich pracowników.
Man is the most important cell in the work process. Despite the development of technology the accidents at work are still a phenomenon that brings both human and economic losses. Work safety in every enterprise should be prioritized. Unfortunately, the level of safety and health at work is not satisfactory. The Central Statistical Office as the main cause of accidents at work indicates the inappropriate and dangerous behaviour in the work process. Therefore, one should look for methods of effective management of work safety in the aspect of the human factor. Such method is Behavioral-Based Safety (BBS), which is the management of work safety through behaviour. This paper presents the characteristics of this method and the effects in enterprises that used it to develop safe and accident-free behavior among their employees.
Źródło:
Archiwum Wiedzy Inżynierskiej; 2018, 3, 2; 36-38
2544-2449
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Wiedzy Inżynierskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Tacit Knowledge in Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems
Autorzy:
Podgórski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
knowledge management
tacit knowledge
explicit knowledge
knowledge exploration
occupational safety and health
OSH management
OSH management system
risk assessment
risk management
behaviour-based safety
worker participation
OSH performance
OSH training
narratives
community of practice
Opis:
A systematic approach to occupational safety and health (OSH) management and concepts of knowledge management (KM) have developed independently since the 1990s. Most KM models assume a division of knowledge into explicit and tacit. The role of tacit knowledge is stressed as necessary for higher performance in an enterprise. This article reviews literature on KM applications in OSH. Next, 10 sections of an OSH management system (OSH MS) are identified, in which creating and transferring tacit knowledge contributes significantly to prevention of occupational injuries and diseases. The roles of tacit knowledge in OSH MS are contrasted with those of explicit knowledge, but a lack of a model that would describe this process holistically is pointed out. Finally, examples of methods and tools supporting the use of KM in OSH MS are presented and topics of future research aimed at enhancing KM applications in OSH MS are proposed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 3; 283-310
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work-related stress experienced by tour guides
Autorzy:
Akkuş, Gülşah
Arslan, Aytuğ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52057883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
occupational safety and health
work-related stress
tour guide
unsafe behaviour
unsafe conditions
Opis:
Work-related stress (WRS) is stress caused or exacerbated by work. As ‘maestro’, tour guides (TGs) perform a variety of tasks within and outside the job description. Tour guides inevitably feel stress due to the demands from various parties. This study focuses on WRS of TGs and contributes to the literature by identifying stress factors from the perspective of TGs. According to the explanatory sequential design frame, a quantitative study was conducted with 90 participants, followed by a qualitative one with 16. From the five categories extracted through content analysis, to understand the relationship between WRS and work-related ill health (WRIH), WRIH-type and WRIH-reason were further analyzed. Findings show that WRS accounts for 15% of all the health problems of TGs. Unsafe conditions (UCs) are responsible for much of the stress experienced, while harassment, bullying and mobbing (HBM) from customers, shopkeepers, drivers and travel agents is the main stressor.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2023, 33, 2; 95-110
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Audyt zachowań jako narzędzie systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
A behavioural audit as a tool of the Health and Safety Management Systems
Autorzy:
Embros, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo w pracy
zachowania ryzykowne w pracy
safety at work
hazardous behaviour at work
Opis:
In the article there were presented general assumptions concerning employees’ hazardous behaviour modification programme with use of a behavioural audit. The author depicted a method of the audit conduct underlining the meaning of a dialogue with an employee for proper identification of reasons for hazardous behaviours. Therefore, a crucial role of auditors’ selection and training was emphasised for they deliver data for further analysis. The quality of data obtained in the behaviour and work conditions observation process is vital for the programme success. Consequently, periodic trainings for behavioural auditors need to be carried out to deepen their knowledge and improve the methods of auditing.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2009, 7, 1; 165-179
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Studies on Hydraulic Proportional Valves With Electrical Position Feedback
Autorzy:
Reinert, D.
Kimura, T.
Gorgs, K.- J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
proportional value
electrical position feedback
failure behaviour
hydraulic safety
fault detection
zawór
elektryczność
hydraulika
Opis:
The authors analysed a proportional valve with electrical position feedback for its failure behaviour. Several failures were introduced into the feedback loop, especially into the 2 solenoids and the inductive position transducer. The behaviour of the valve for square and ramp reference signals was recorded and systematically analysed. It was shown that failures could be detected by monitoring the residual signal from the equipment under control or the residual signal from the sensor. It was possible to achieve the safe position within twice the normal response time of the valve by switching off the current of both solenoids. The application of these results for a new generation of safe proportional valves is discussed. The use of the results of these investigations obviates the need for redundancy of the electrical position monitoring arrangement in a safe proportional valve.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 1; 105-115
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of critical behaviour on roads by vehicle trajectory analysis
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, A.
Forczmański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
vehicle behaviour analysis
trajectory analysis
road safety
analiza zachowania pojazdu
analiza trajektorii
bezpieczeństwo drogowe
Opis:
Detecting restricted or security critical behaviour on roads is crucial for safety protection and fluent traffic flow. In the paper we propose mechanisms for the trajectory of moving vehicle analysis using vision-based techniques applied to video sequences captured by road cameras. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is confirmed by experimental studies.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2016, 9, 2; 46-51
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aggressive behaviour of drivers in Slovakia affecting road safety
Wpływ agresywnego zachowania kierowców na Słowacji na bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym
Autorzy:
Krchová, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
kierowca
agresywność
kwestionariusz
gniew
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
zachowania komunikacyjne
zachowania kierowców
safety
driver
aggressiveness
questionnaire
anger
road traffic safety
transportation behaviour
driver behavior
Opis:
Driving a car does not mean only controlling it and bringing it to the destination but it is also a social interaction of drivers towards each other, where emotions play an important role. Destructive emotions e.g. anger worsen the ability of making a decision. And it also holds for the people behind the steering wheel. Abroad, the questionnaires used for the detection of potential aggressive drivers, or diagnostics of drivers who already have a driving license, have a form of survey. In year 2010 was realized a questionnaire about aggressive behavior of drivers in Slovak republic from which came out very interesting information. Some information is mentioned in this paper.
Jazda samochodem obejmuje nie tylko kontrolę nad samochodem i dotarcie nim do celu, lecz także relacje społeczne kierowców wobec siebie, stanowiąc obszar, na którym emocje odgrywają ważną rolę. Destruktywne emocje, na przykład złość, upośledzają zdolność podejmowania decyzji. To dotyczy również ludzi za kierownicą samochodu. Zagranicą prowadzi się badania ankietowe o charakterze przeglądowym w celu diagnozowania skłonności do agresji u osób posiadających już prawo jazdy. W roku 2010 przeprowadzono badania ankietowe dotyczące agresywnego zachowania kierowców na Słowacji, z których wynikają bardzo interesujące spostrzeżenia. Pewien przegląd informacji zawiera niniejszy artykuł.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2012, 7, 2; 111-116
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania uczestników ruchu drogowego na wybranych elementach infrastruktury transportowej
Road users behaviors on selected elements of transport infrastructure
Autorzy:
Macioszek, E.
Piasecka, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
zachowania użytkowników ruchu drogowego
skrzyżowanie typu rondo
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
road user behaviour
roundabouts
road traffic safety
Opis:
W artykule omówiony został problem zachowań uczestników ruchu drogowego na wybranych elementach infrastruktury transportowej. Badanie zachowań uczestników ruchu drogowego przeprowadzono dla wybranych pięciu miast zlokalizowanych w województwie mazowieckim. W badaniu ankietowym zebrano informacje dotyczące zachowań kierowców, pieszych oraz rowerzystów na skrzyżowaniach typu rondo. Zebrane informacje dotyczyły m.in. uznawania i stosowania się do istniejącej na rondach organizacji ruchu drogowego a także respektowania ustępowania pierwszeństwa pieszym korzystającym z przejść dla pieszych ulokowanych na wlotach i wylotach ronda.
The problem of road users behaviors on selected elements of transport infrastructure have been presented in this paper. The study of road users behaviors was carried out at selected five cities located in the Masovian Voivodeship. During the survey the information about drivers, pedestrians and cyclists behaviors at intersections like roundabouts have been collected. The collected information concerned among others recognition and adhere to the existing traffic control at roundabouts as well as respects the pedestrians priority at pedestrian crossings located on the roundabouts entries.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 12; 133-138
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drivers’ workload measures to verify functionality of ferry boats boarding area
Autorzy:
Gaetano, Bosurgi
Stellario, Marra
Orazio, Pellegrino
Villari, Massimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workload measures
driver behaviour
road safety
driving simulation
complex environment
pomiar pracy kierowcy
bezpieczeństwo na drogach
symulacja jazdy
Opis:
Functionality of a square used for ferry boats boarding has repercussions on safety and comfort of users, as well as on the efficiency of maritime transport. Inadequate use of the infrastructure causes driving errors followed by corrective manoeuvres, loss of time and potential accidents with consequences for community and the maritime transport company. The wide diversification of traffic components and payment methods are generally managed through a traditional horizontal and vertical signage system that does not refer to any current legislation. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate driver's behaviour and the interaction that takes place between the latter and the environmental context. In particular, the authors focused on the study of the driver’s workload in a simulated environment, considering a users' sample and different driving scenarios inside the boarding area, concerning traffic conditions (isolated vehicle or presence of disturbing vehicles) and signs position. All this, in order to evaluate whether any change in a virtual context could bring real benefits to drivers, before being transferred to the real context. The results obtained, in terms of subjective workload and performance measures, have made it possible to judge the different solutions proposed in a simulated environment through synthetic indices referring to the entire boarding place or at certain parts of it. In this way, the manager can decide to change the circulation of the entire square or only some aspects of detail, such as some signals, in the event that they manifest an evident difficulty in the transfer of information. The use of the simulated environment allows greater speed in identifying the best solution, lower costs (avoiding the creation of a critical configuration for circulation) and greater user safety, since risky manoeuvres are identified and corrected by the simulator. The proposed procedure can be used by managers for a correct arrangement of the signs, for the purpose of correctly directing the flows and maximizing the flow rate disposed of.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2020, 56, 4; 7-17
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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