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Wyszukujesz frazę "public broadcasting" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Radio ombudsman services of Brazilian Public Radio (EBC) as media accountability instruments
Autorzy:
Filho, Laurindo Leal
Paulino, Fernando Oliveira
Da Silva, Luiz Martins
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media accountability
ombudsman
public broadcasting
radio
Opis:
This paper aims to analyze and provide parameters for radio ombudsman services, considering the ombudsman experience carried out by the Brazilian Public Communications Enterprise (EBC) radio stations. The analysis of the listeners’ feedback during July 2008–September 2011 allows us to conclude that the ombudsman experience may be considered a Media Accountability Instrument (MAI) focused not only on journalism but also on music and entertainment. The ombudsman performance may be a MAI because it provides visibility and transparency to errors, issues and dilemmas associated with the media actions. Thus it stimulates more credibility, prompt discussion with readers, listeners and viewers, and could encourage a culture of greater accountability in the newsroom. The EBC ombudsman sought to be a mediation channel that provides visibility to matters raised during the weekly radio program: Radio in Debate.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2012, 5, 2(9)
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The legal framework of the implementation of community media in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Dzholos, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
freedom
diversity
public service broadcasting
Opis:
The ongoing globalization of mass media offers ample opportunities for citizen debate and pluralism of thought. One of the recent world media trends is the creation of different models of public media, which are an alternative to other means of communication. Public media might address issues of contemporary journalism, namely the quality and independence of media, ensuring that citizens receive accurate and impartial information. Ukraine has undergone tremendous changes since it has gained independence in 1991 but the political and legal systems remain unduly centralized, the economy weak, and the government attempts to limit freedom of speech and work of media. During both the Orange Revolution in 2004 and the Euromaidan 2013–2014, the need to deepen democratic freedoms was emphasized. Major advocates of the reform called for strengthening the rule of law, decentralization, denationalization of media, and the establishment of community media in the country, which will be created by the society, serve the society, and work under its control. Measures to increase the diversity of Ukrainian media are one of the practical means to guarantee freedom of speech and diversity of viewpoints. The diversity of media includes not only the diversity of content and multiplicity of media owners but also the variety of media types. Along with traditional models of public service media and private commercial broadcasting, community media emerged as the “third level” of media development that enhances freedom of speech. This article examines the legal aspects of community media implementation in Ukraine, their compliance with the standards and principles of the media law of European countries that govern the media community, and illustrates the development of community broadcasting in the world. It also provides an overview of the international standards for community media, which are backed by legislatures and regulators. Analyzing the Ukrainian media legislative draft, the author of the article offers improvements to the content and funding of community media in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2022, 5(2); 127-136
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duality of Estonian Public Service Media in reflection of the world and in positioning society
Autorzy:
Lõhmus, Maarja
Tiikmaa, Helle
Jõesaar, Andres
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
commercial broadcasting
media policy
public sphere
Estonia
Opis:
This article focuses on changes in the public service broadcasting system of Estonia in the 1990s and 2000s. We present our vision of the paradigms changed and of principles in the structure of Public Sphere. We determined four periods of paradigm change: 1991–1994 the period of a new defining Public Service; 1994–1999 the period of enlargement and aggressive structuring of Broadcasting Field; 2000–2007 the period of stabilisation and from 2007 the period of restructuring Public Service Broadcasting. We present our arguments in support of these periods. We offer the study of Estonian Public Service Broadcaster as a model case, one option of development of PSB in the 1990s and 2000s. The empirical basis of the article relies on the results of analyses of radio and TV programmes and audiences carried out by the researchers of University of Tartu.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 95-113
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public service market? Commercial activities of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK)
Autorzy:
Roppen, Johann
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Norway
public service broadcasting
commercial
media regulation
law
Opis:
In this paper the commercial activities of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation are presented and discussed. The legal framework and political discussion is presented in the context of media policy as well as competition at the national level and state-subsidies at the European (EFTA/EU) level.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2008, 1, 1; 79-94
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agency, awakening, and the audiovisual: Developments in lateSoviet Latvian Broadcasting
Autorzy:
Kruk, Sergei
Chakars, Janis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
social agency
glasnost
perestroika
Latvia
Opis:
This study explores developments in Latvian broadcast media during the period known as the “awakening” that led up to the re-establishment of independence. It pays particular attention to the celebrated television program Labvakar (Good Evening). It argues that pre-existing patterns of political communication persisted through the period showing that while media practices and content were the product of social agency emanating from an elite group of intelligentsia and politicians, broadcasting was less successful at generating social agency at the grassroots, a precondition for and ideal of effective civic and public service communication.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 53-65
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Danish Public Service Broadcasting in transition: From monopoly to a digital media environment – a shift in paradigms
Autorzy:
Nielsen, Poul Erik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
media policy
media institutions
digital media
Opis:
Danish Public Service Broadcasting has gone through two consecutive transitions. The first in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a transition from a paternalistic public service monopoly, Danmarks Radio, to a so-called Danish model with two dominating non-profit public service stations in a competitive television system. The second is an ongoing transition from public service broadcasting in an increasingly politicised and competitive television system to public service media in a complex digital media environment. The article analyses the transition processes in a media system and media policy approach with focus on political, juridical, economic, and institutional perspectives. The article presents two main arguments. Firstly, the institution Danmarks Radio, the politicians, and most of the national cultural elite experienced the first transition as revolutionary, and in respect to agenda setting, mode of address, and institutional changes the transition was revolutionary, but the ‘real’ revolutionary transition is the current transition to a digital media environment where the original idea of broadcasting is challenged by fundamental changes in the relation between media institutions and media users. Hence the whole concept of public service has to be reconsidered, and the public service institutions will have to reinvent new positions for themselves. Secondly, Danish media policy in general and public service broadcasting in particular has historically been dominated by a national cultural and political paradigm, but in the current situation are (national) cultural issues marginalised and the media policy is governed within international economic and legal paradigms.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 115-129
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media for Russian language minorities: The role of Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) 1990–2013
Autorzy:
Jõesaar, Andres
Jufereva, Maria
Rannu, Salme
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
Russian language media
media for minorities
Estonia
Opis:
This article aims at exploring the ways in which Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) tackles one specific media service sphere; how television programmes for Russian language minorities are created in a small country. For that task development of the whole Estonian media landscape must be overviewed. By referring to McQuail’s (2010) theoretical framework of media institutions’ influencers, this article investigates how media policy, economic conditions and technology have influenced these processes. The article gives an insight into the development of Russian language media in such a small media market as Estonia.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2014, 7, 2(13); 253-272
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Estonian broadcasting landscape 1994–2007: Experience of the transition state
Autorzy:
Jõesaar, Andres
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Public-service broadcasting
European Union
media policy
Estonia
media market
Opis:
The article analyses the changes in the Estonian television landscape between the years 1992 and 2007. The article states that, in the conditions of Estonian liberal policy (Knell, Srholec, 2007; Holmes et al., 2008), European Union media regulation and television stations’ economic con- ditions, influenced by the size of the Estonian television market, led to the enforcement of the legis- lation which was economically advantageous and protectionist towards commercial TV-stations owned by international corporations. As a result, profit for private television companies was guaran- teed but, at the same time, the value of the offered contents diminished. The Broadcasting Act amend- ments from 2000–2001 were aimed to increase the promotion of Estonian culture and to guarantee its better refl ection. In reality Acts’ impact was minor and private channels commercialized. As a re- sult of these processes, the private television programmes aired today are equable and entertainment dominates.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 1(2); 43-62
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interes publiczny w radiofonii i telewizji. Zagadnienia wybrane.
The public interest in broadcasting. Selected issues.
Autorzy:
Waniek, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
democratic media governance
the public interest
market of electronic media
public broadcasting
public media
digitization
capital accumulation
the European standards
Opis:
The author attempts to describe the constitutional definition of the public interest in broadcasting, concluding however that elements forming the definition cannot be treated as permanent measures, because they are dependent on ever-changing technology, economy and social conditions.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 1; 113-124
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literatura w radiu – gatunki, szanse, zagrożenia. Na przykładzie rozgłośni regionalnych
Autorzy:
Żurakowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
radio, literature, public broadcasting, mission, journalism genres, copyrights, media, journalist
radio, literatura, misja, prawo autorskie, dziennikarz, promocja
Opis:
The article depicts the conditions that determine the presence of literature in regional radio broadcasters’ programmes. It describes most commonly used forms of radio shows dedicated to the literature. The author attempts to diagnose the difficulties that influence distribution of literature in radio and factors that might provide the chance for its more frequent appearance in broadcast programming. The attention is paid to the relation between broadcasts of literary programmes and political views of the radio stations management.
Artykuł przedstawia uwarunkowania wpływające na promowanie literatury w Polskim Radiu na przykładzie rozgłośni regionalnych. Autorka przywołuje audycje i gatunki radiowe dedykowane literaturze. Stawia diagnozę uwarunkowań, które wpływają na częstotliwość i jakość literatury prezentowanej w mediach. Zwraca uwagę na zależność programów o literaturze od władz rozgłośni, które każdorazowo są przedstawicielami aktualnej opcji politycznej sprawującej władzę w kraju, co stanowi jedną z determinant szans i zagrożeń obecności literatury w sferze audialnej.
Źródło:
Folia Bibliologica; 2017, 59
2449-8246
1230-2376
Pojawia się w:
Folia Bibliologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Service Broadcasting in Latvia: Old images, new user needs and market pressure
Autorzy:
Brikše, Inta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting (PSB) post-communist transformation
media policy
political influence
Opis:
This paper represents a review of how public service broadcasting (PSB) has emerged and developed from the theoretical perspective in post-communist countries, also analysing the way in which these trends exist in Latvia. The development of PSB in Eastern Europe and the Baltic States has been affected to a great degree by the political culture. Parliament and the National Radio and Television Council are not focused on active dialogue with other social partners. Unprofessional management is also a problem in terms of the effectiveness and innovation of PSB operations. The author of this paper concludes that a fundamental necessity is to make note of European experience with culture and democracy, to take into account the experience of post-communist societies, and to react to changes caused by technologies. The point here is not to copy existing solutions, but instead to look for ones that are innovative.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 67-79
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introducing the panspectric challenge: A reconfi guration of regulatory values in a multiplatform media landscape
Autorzy:
Andersson Schwarz, Jonas
Palmås, Karl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media policy,
public service broadcasting,
public service media,
innovation,
management,
prediction,
paternalism,
panspectrocism
Opis:
Taking Sweden as a case study, the role of public service broadcasting (PSB) is explored, with a focus on issues of data retention and innovation that accompany web distribution. Th e issue of predicting audience preferences by means of data retention is investigated, and the related problem of organizational autonomy when interacting with commercial actors in the digital sphere. We hypothesize that previous tendencies towards paternalism might be equally supplemented by ten- dencies towards so-called “panspectric” surveillance and tracking, given a technological environment where such practices are increasingly common. We argue that the absence of advertising partially helps keep these broadcasters from panspectric temptation. Still, practices such as Facebook integra- tion entail a panspectric element. We ask whether the potential increase in the effi cacy of targeting audiences promised by panspectric practices might be off set by its negative impact on civic account- ability. Is there a possibility for a “benign,” democratically accountable panspectrocism?
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 2 (11); 219-231
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latvian public service broadcasting (PSB) at a media policy crossroads on the path to public service media (PSM)
Autorzy:
Dimants, Ainars
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
public service media
public value theory
theory of communicative action
media policy
Opis:
This paper critically examines Latvian media policy from the point of view of public value theory, regarding the management of public service media. Since 1992, Latvian Television (LTV, 1954) and Latvian Radio (LR, 1925) officially, i.e. according to law, are independent public service media organisations, and consequently two legal entities. In fact LTV and LR are two state enterprises with one supervising council (five members) elected by parliament according to political proportionality – National Electronic Mass Media Council (the NEPLP). Since 2011, the Latvian government has been slowly deciding plans for the reform and creation of a unified PSM corporation, not just a PSB, i.e. including not only radio and TV broadcasting but a multimedia approach, especially on the Internet platform, due to media convergence. Political decisions of government and parliament for the above-mentioned intent are still wanted. Also, an initiative by LTV and NEPLP to establish a Russian language TV channel was not taken further by decision makers.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 155-165
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyszłość mediów publicznych w Japonii
The future of public media in Japan
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1289856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
Japonia
media
nadawca publiczny
abonament
Japan
public service broadcasting
receiving fee system
Opis:
W 2004 roku media publiczne w Japonii przeżyły największy kryzys od momentu swojego powstania. Doszło do defraudacji środków, które były przeznaczone na działalność programową NHK (Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai – Japońskie Stowarzyszenie Nadawcze). Ujawniono również naciski świata polityki na treści programowe publicznego radia i telewizji. Widzowie bardzo ostro zareagowali na tego typu wydarzenia. Wielu z nich zapowiedziało, że przestanie płacić abonament. Trzeba podkreślić, że opłaty abonamentowe stanowią aż 95% dochodów NHK. Japońskie Stowarzyszenie Nadawcze powstało na wzór brytyjskiej BBC i nie jest subsydiowane przez rząd. Wyjątek stanowi pomoc fi nansowa państwa przy nadawaniu programów dla zagranicy. Ramy prawne dotyczące mediów publicznych nakładają obowiązek opłaty abonamentowej za każdy posiadany odbiornik radiowy i telewizyjny. Prawo nie przewiduje jednak sankcji za uchylanie się od tego obowiązku. Wysoki wskaźnik ściągalności abonamentu jest ewenementem wśród mediów publicznych na świecie. Wynika to z wielkiego zaufania, jakim japońskie społeczeństwo obdarzyło NHK. Stowarzyszenie wyznacza standardy w zakresie technologicznym i programowym wśród japońskich mass mediów.
In 2004 the public media in Japan survived the biggest crisis its conception. There was a misappropriation of funds that were allocated to the program activities NHK (Nihon Hoso Kyokai – Japan Broadcasting Association). Also discloses the pressures of politics curriculum of public radio and television. The audience reacted very strongly to that kind of event. Many of them said that they no longer have to pay a subscription. It should be emphasized that the license fees are as much as 95% of the income NHK. Japanese Broadcasting Association was found on the model of British BBC and is not anyway subsidized by the government. The legal framework for public media are required subscription fee for each owned a radio and television set. However the law does not provide penalties for evasion of the obligation. The high rate of collection is unique among the subscription of the public media in the world. This is due to the great trust bestowed NHK Japanese society. The Association sets standards in terms of technology and software among Japanese mass media.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2014, 2 (57); 123-133
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multimedia development of PSBs: A challenge for the Nordic Media Systems
Autorzy:
Roppen, Johann
Nord, Lars
Lund, Anker Brink
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Finland
public service broadcasting
media policy
Internet
digital media
multimedia
Opis:
Public Service Broadcasting has been a distinct feature of the media systems in the Nordic countries. In the perspective of media policy the Nordic countries have shared common features such as universality regarding content and reach independence from government, funding by licence fee and no advertising. A press run in accordance with free market principles has been an equally important feature, making the systems highly mixed regarding governance and control. The last decades the PSBs have faced competition from an increasing number of purely commercial broadcasters as well as hybrid PSBs. Even more recently the PSBs are facing challenges from multimedia technologies and markets. Are these new challenges and opportunities changing media policy and the PSBs position in the media systems? Or is new technology being shaped to fit traditional public service ideas? The results from this analysis indicate that the PSBs to some extent have flirted with the commercial aspects of new multimedia technologies, but partly these experiments have been called off by widening the concept of PSBs to public service media, and partly the financial payoffs have been miniscule and also have produced heavy criticism. What has come out of these processes seems to be a confirmation of the basic values of the public service mission.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 131-146
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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