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Tytuł:
The historical perspectives of the development of systems of state regulation of estate property in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lietnieva, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
estate property
property
title to estate property
property rights
state registration
Opis:
The article is about the development of the legal regulation in the matter of the registration of law of estate on estate property beginning from the Kyiyv Rus times till nowadays. The registration of rights on estate property is a newish phenomenon for the majority of governance systems and whereas it was unmethodical and unsystematic before the early 20th century, in the beginning of the 20th century the state registration of rights, objects or transactions is complied as a fully functional institution. Besides the main historic periods of development of the systems of legal regulation in the matter of the state registration of the rights on the estate property is reviewed.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 1; 10-16
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal properties of nanosilver. Mode of action and potential application. A review
Właściwości bakterio-, grzybo-, wirusobójcze nanosrebra. Mechanizmy działania i potencjalne zastosowanie. Praca przeglądowa
Autorzy:
Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A.
Krzosek, L.
Tymczyna, L.
Pyrz, M.
Drabik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
bactericidal property
fungicidal property
virucidal property
nanosilver
application
disinfection
toxicity
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica; 2013, 31, 2; 1-11
0239-4243
2083-7399
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustanawianie ograniczonych praw rzeczowych w prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym - uwagi na tle statutu rzeczowego i jego rozgraniczenia
Establishment of limited rights in rem in private international law - remarks on the law applicable to the property rights and its delimitation
Autorzy:
Dadańska, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
limited property rights
property charter
establishment of limited property rights
Opis:
In international trade, it is essential to determine the scope of the law applicable to property rights, i.e. the law applicable to the assessment of rights in rem. Article 41 of the Polish Private International Law Act uses the connecting factor of the situs rei. The competence of legis rei sitae regarding rights in rem should not be challenged when the subject of rights in rem is tangible property. If, however, the subject of rights in rem is not a tangible object but in a claim or other type of a right, then there is an urgent need to seek other ways of establishing the law applicable to the formation of such rights. In addition, there is a recurrent problem with the proper delimitation with the laws applicable to other issues, i.e. the determination of the law applicable to the assessment of the effectiveness of the acquisition of a limited right in rem, and the question of the so-called adaptation and qualification. The purpose of the present study is to determine the law applicable to the establishment of limited property rights. Using the dogmatic-legal, comparative and complementary historical methods, the provisions of Article 41 of the Private International Law Act are evaluated, and conclusions are drawn de lege ferenda.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2019, 24; 141-168
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of physical, mechanical, and structural seed properties of pepper cultivars
Autorzy:
Alibas, I.
Koksal, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
determination
physical property
mechanical property
structural property
seed
pepper
plant cultivar
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to determine va-rious physical, mechanical, and structural characteristics of seed of pepper cultivars Yağlık Kapya, Demre Sivri, Yalova Carliston, Kandil Dolma, and Cin Sus Yediveren, which are grown extensi-vely in Turkey, with initial moisture content ranging between 7.03 and 7.21% (w.b.). Width, length, and thickness were found to be in the range of 3.00-3.72, 3.43-4.40, and 0.66-0.82 mm, respectively. It was revealed that sphericity of the seeds of Yağlık Kapya, Demre Sivri, Yalova Carliston, Kandil Dolma, and Cin Sus Yediveren were 51, 57, 56, 51 and 57%, respectively. In terms of the roundness which ranges between 76 and 85% depending on pepper cultivars. The aspect ratio of Yağlık Kapya, Demre Sivri, Yalova Carliston, Kandil Dolma, and Cin Sus Yediveren were determined to be 84.60, 88.04, 94.43, 85.55, and 87.67%, respectively.It was also noted that the porosity of the pepper seeds was in the range of 44.94-49.61%. Besides, we found that as the weight of pep-per seeds increased, their terminal velocity increased accordingly, and thus terminal velocities were found to be 2.87-4.66 m s-1. In the current study, the static friction angle and coefficients of the cultivars were determined by means of six different plates including aluminium, stainless steel, galvanized iron, rubber, glass, and plywood. The plywood plate was found to be the least slippery; consequently, the static friction angle and coefficient were determined to be the highest for the plywood plate.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moisture dependent physical properties of cucurbit seeds
Autorzy:
Milani, E.
Seyed, M.
Razavi, A.
Koocheki, A.
Nikzadeh, V.
Vahedi, N.
MoeinFard, M.
GholamhosseinPour, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Cucurbitaceae
physical property
frictional property
gravimetric property
cucurbit
geometrical property
seed
cucurbit fruit
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2007, 21, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some subclasses of the family of Darboux Baire 1 functions
Autorzy:
Ivanova, G.
Wagner-Bojakowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Darboux property
Baire property
I-approximate continuity
quasi-continuity
strong Świątkowski property
Opis:
We introduce a subclass of the family of Darboux Baire 1 functions f : R → R modifying the Darboux property analogously as it was done by Z. Grande in [On a subclass of the family of Darboux functions, Colloq. Math. 17 (2009), 95–104], and replacing approximate continuity with I-approximate continuity, i.e. continuity with respect to the I-density topology. We prove that the family of all Darboux quasi-continuous functions from the first Baire class is a strongly porous set in the space DB1 of Darboux Baire 1 functions, equipped with the supremum metric.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2014, 34, 4; 777-788
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cellular wood material properties - review
Autorzy:
Iejavs, J.
Spulle, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
cellular wood material
wood industry
innovation
material property
physicochemical property
physicomechanical property
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2016, 59, 198
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia i obowiązki Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych jako wydzierżawiającego nieruchomości rolne Skarbu Państwa
Rights and obligations of the Agricultural Property Agency as the lessor of the agricultural properties owned by the Treasury
Autorzy:
Stańko, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
lease agreement
agricultural property
Opis:
The principle of this article was not only the legal analysis of the content of the agricultural property lease agreement concluded by Agricultural Property Agency but, above all, positioning of this Agency in the process of concluding the abovementioned agreement. The necessity of looking into this matter again resulted from large scale changes in the Act dated 19 October 1991 on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury and accompanying acts, introduced by the amending Act dated 16 September 2011 which came into effect as of 3 November 2011. The changes largely concerned the lease of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury. The basis of the article constituted also a lawsuit, during which the Agency was a party. The lawsuit caused changes in the property sale and lease procedure. The article also presents the basic legal requirements for the functioning of Agricultural Property Agency. The introduced legislative changes exposed the monopolistic position of the Agency. The statutory tendency to liquidate lease of the state–owned agricultural properties was also clearly presented, what met with criticism in the doctrine. Moreover, concerns were also aroused due the fact that the amended Act on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury introduced legal instruments which allow for the unilateral interference in the content of lease agreements concluded for a definite period of time. Undoubtedly, the tenant of the state–owned agricultural property, in case of the greement concluded for a definite period of time, should receive a far–reaching legal protection. Only this type of protection guarantees achievement of the economic objective and allows for the permanence of management of the land held under lease. The amended act questions this permanence.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 60-71
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of entropy in the assessment of homogeneity of areas valued with the Szczecin Algorithm of Real Estate Mass Appraisal
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Entropy
Property market analysis
Property mass valuation
Opis:
Aim/purpose–General real estate taxation is a process regulated, inter alia, by the Real Estate Management Act. It is intended to establish a tax base for real estate in the event of a change in real estate tax base. General taxation is one of several applications of mass valuation of real estate, which enables valuation of many properties at the same time and with a uniform approach. One of the methods of mass valuation of real estate already applied in practice is the Szczecin Algorithm of Real Estate of Mass Appraisal (SAREMA). One of the immanent features of general taxation and the algorithm itself is the division of a selected area into possibly homogeneous areas called taxing zones with-in the general taxation terminology and, more broadly, elementary areas, according to the nomenclature used in the SAREMA. The paper presents the results of the studies on the measurement of elementary areas homogeneity on the example of land plots located in Szczecin. It is important to assess whether the designated sub-areas ofvaluation cover properties similar to each other in terms of their specific characteristics. If so, it will help to obtain more accurate mass valuation results.Design/methodology/approach–The paper proposes to use a modified entropy measure to establish whether the designated areas are homogeneous in terms of the specified properties of real estate. The database of real estate includes more than 1.5 thousand urbanised land plots located in Szczecin. The measurement of entropy will be preceded by the specification of elementary areas. The available methods include the application of an expert approach, under which land boundaries will be indicated by property valuers. Findings –The main conclusion of the study is that a modified measure of entropy en-sures a better indication of the degree of indefiniteness of valued sub-areas and thus it offers a better way of supporting the delimitation of these sub-areas in comparison to the classical measure of entropy.Research implications/limitations–The delimitation of valuation sub-areas constitutes an important element of mass valuation. Proper execution of this process enables obtain-ing much more precise valuations. An objective measure of homogeneity gives a chance to compare different approaches to the creation of the above-mentioned sub-areas and to choose the best of them.Originality/value/contribution–The main achievement of the study is a proposal to modify the classical entropy measure, thanks to which it better reflects the specificity of the assessment of homogeneity of the areas valued in terms of property market analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 38; 89-106
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Weak Variants of the Existence and Disjunction Properties in Intermediate Predicate Logics
Autorzy:
Suzuki, Nobu-Yuki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
intermediate predicate logics
existence property
disjunction property
Opis:
We discuss relationships among the existence property, the disjunction property, and their weak variants in the setting of intermediate predicate logics. We deal with the weak and sentential existence properties, and the Z-normality, which is a weak variant of the disjunction property. These weak variants were presented in the author’s previous paper [16]. In the present paper, the Kripke sheaf semantics is used.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2017, 46, 1/2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic and plastic soil deformation and its influence on emission of greenhouse gases
Autorzy:
Haas, C.
Holthusen, D.
Mordhorst, A.
Lipiec, J.
Horn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil property
physical property
chemical property
biological property
soil deformation
elastic deformation
plastic deformation
gas emission
greenhouse gas
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factorizations of properties of graphs
Autorzy:
Broere, Izak
Teboho Moagi, Samuel
Mihók, Peter
Vasky, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744148.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
factorization
property of graphs
irreducible property
reducible property
lattice of properties of graphs
Opis:
A property of graphs is any isomorphism closed class of simple graphs. For given properties of graphs ₁,₂,...,ₙ a vertex (₁, ₂, ...,ₙ)-partition of a graph G is a partition {V₁,V₂,...,Vₙ} of V(G) such that for each i = 1,2,...,n the induced subgraph $G[V_i]$ has property $_i$. The class of all graphs having a vertex (₁, ₂, ...,ₙ)-partition is denoted by ₁∘₂∘...∘ₙ. A property is said to be reducible with respect to a lattice of properties of graphs if there are n ≥ 2 properties ₁,₂,...,ₙ ∈ such that = ₁∘₂∘...∘ₙ; otherwise is irreducible in . We study the structure of different lattices of properties of graphs and we prove that in these lattices every reducible property of graphs has a finite factorization into irreducible properties.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1999, 19, 2; 167-174
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An alternative Dunford-Pettis Property
Autorzy:
Freedman, Walden
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219139.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Dunford-Pettis Property
Kadec-Klee Property
Opis:
An alternative to the Dunford-Pettis Property, called the DP1-property, is introduced. Its relationship to the Dunford-Pettis Property and other related properties is examined. It is shown that $ℓ_p$-direct sums of spaces with DP1 have DP1 if 1 ≤ p < ∞. It is also shown that for preduals of von Neumann algebras, DP1 is strictly weaker than the Dunford-Pettis Property, while for von Neumann algebras, the two properties are equivalent.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1997, 125, 2; 143-159
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the tree graph of a connected graph
Autorzy:
Figueroa, Ana
Rivera-Campo, Eduardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
tree graph
property Δ*
property Δ⁺
Opis:
Let G be a graph and C be a set of cycles of G. The tree graph of G defined by C, is the graph T(G,C) that has one vertex for each spanning tree of G, in which two trees T and T' are adjacent if their symmetric difference consists of two edges and the unique cycle contained in T ∪ T' is an element of C. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for this graph to be connected for the case where every edge of G belongs to at most two cycles in C.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2008, 28, 3; 501-510
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OPIS KOŚCIOŁA I PROBOSTWA W SZADKU W POŁOWIE XIX W.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MID-19TH CENTURY CHURCH AND PARISH IN SZADEK
Autorzy:
Szkutnik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Szadek parish
real property
church property
Opis:
The description consists of two documents depicting the state of real property, size of the area and the income of the parish in Szadek in 1858. These documents were drawn up under a decree of the government of the Polish Kingdom. The first of them describes the church and the buildings belonging to the parish. It lists in 19 points the real estate comprising the church property. Each description states the size of a building, its condition, material that it was built of and the value of insurance in case of fire. The second document describes the parish land in Szadek, Bobownia and Ogrodzim. It contains information about the size of each piece of land, its character, and type of land use (e.g. arable land, meadow, vegetable and fruit garden, waste land, road, water reservoir, built up area). The presented documents enrich our knowledge about the history of the Szadek parish, providing information on its possessions in the middle of the 19th century.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2015, 15; 69-87
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulation of vanillin synthesis genes in flax
Autorzy:
Pastor, M.
Boba, A.
Zuk, M.
Szopa-Skorkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vanillin synthesis
flax
secondary metabolite
antifungal property
antibacterial property
antiinflammatory property
antioxidant property
oligonucleotide synthesis
DNA fragment
homologous gene
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reimbursement of the expenditures from the joint property of the spouses on the real estate constituting personal property of one of them – is it possible to extend the exceptions to the retention right
Autorzy:
Mróz-Krysta, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
retention right
analogy
expenditures
personal property
joint property
Opis:
Pursuant to Article 461§1 of Polish Civil Code (hereinafter referred to as: “CC”) related to Article 461§2 CC, a person obliged to release the property belonging to somebody else may retain such property until their claims for the reimbursement of expenditures on the thing of claims to redress the damage inflicted by the thing are satisfied or secured (retention rights). The aforementioned provision shall not apply when the duty to release the property results from tort or in the case of returning the property which have been leased, rented or loaned for use.1 Hence the question about the possibility of applying an analogy to the exclusions to retention right listed in Article 461§2 CC in a situation where after the termination of the marriage (for example: by divorce) the former spouse resides on the property constituting the personal property of the other spouse, against their will, invoking the duty of reimbursement of the expenditures from the common property to the personal property of the other spouse. The author has applied a dogmatic method to the issue outlined above, analysing the current legal situation and concluding that it is permissible to extend exceptions to the right of detention. There are the following premises for application of analogy in the civil law: similarity due to important features and loophole in the law. The use of the real estate property of the ex-spouse, contrary to the will of the other spouse, fulfils all the premises for application of analogy. The ex-spouse residence on the real estate belonging to another spouse, contrary to the others spouse’s will, is reprehensible enough to be qualified as tort and cessation of the family law title to the apartment, referred to in Article 281 FGC – similarity to the cessation of continuous legal relationships, such as lending. As proved, in accordance with applicable law it is admissible to create the analogy to Article 461§2 CC, so that the ex-spouse using the real property of another spouse upon termination of marriage could not invoke the retention right. As for the future, the statutory extension of the scope of the exceptions to the retention right should be suggested.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 135-150
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of espey colemanite and variation of its physical properties with temperature
Autorzy:
Celik, A. G.
Cakal, G. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
colemanite
boron mineral
characteristic property
physical property
temperature
Opis:
It is important to characterize boron containing minerals because of their uses in a wide range of applications. The purpose of this study is to characterize Espey colemanite by minerological, petrographical and thermal means and to investigate the variation of its physical properties with temperature (up to 600 °C). Colemanite, having a non-porous crystalline structure, was found to consist of 35.8% B2O3 and 30.5% SiO2. The thermal decomposition of colemanite occurred within the temperature range of 300–600 °C. It was found that calcination, a thermal treatment method, influenced the physical properties of colemanite. The highest surface area, 131.9 m2/g, was obtained at 500 °C. The physical properties were found to have high statistical relation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 66-76
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Effect on Electronic, Magnetic and Optical Properties of PtCoBi Half-Heusler: A DFT Study
Autorzy:
Rezazadeh, Hamed
Hantehzadeh, Mohamadreza
Boochani, Arash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PtCoBi
[001] film
DFT
electronic property
optical property
Opis:
The electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of PtCoBi half-Heusler compound [001] surfaces and its bulk state have been investigated in the framework of density functional theory using GGA approximation. The half-metallic behaviors of CoBiterm, CoPt-term and PtBi-term decrease with respect to its bulk state. The spin polarization at the Fermi level is 73.2% for the bulk state, and it is -64.4% and -64.1% for the CoBi-term and PtBi-term, respectively while less polarization has been observed for the CoPt-term. All terminations have given almost similar optical responses to light. Plasmon oscillations for the terminations occur in the range of 12.5 to 14.5 eV (21 to 22 eV) along xx (zz), and it occurs at 23 eV for the bulk state. The refractive index for the bulk and all three terminations is very high in the infrared and visible areas, meaning a very strong metallic trend in these compounds. The phenomenon of super-luminance occurs for the incident light with energy exceeding 5.5 eV for all three terminations, and it occurs in the range of 10 eV for the bulk mode. These terminations show transparent behavior after the energy of 10 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 155-166
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restriction of the Right of Ownership of Real Property due to Environment Protection in Light of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Gaczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
real property
environment protection
property rights
sustainable development
Opis:
Nowadays, there is a noticeable trend aimed at ensuring broad protection of the natural environment – both for the sake of preserving biodiversity and the quality of life of the future generations. However, the related activities of public authorities and private entities often involve limiting the rights of property owners. The Polish Constitutional Tribunal has ruled on the conflict between property rights and conservation of nature. The Tribunal has pointed out that the principles of sustainable development require an appropriate balance between environment protection on one hand and social and civilizational development on the other. In accordance with the previous jurisprudence of the Tribunal, the article will present the limits set for the state's environment policy in certain specific areas by the Constitution. It is acceptable to establish mechanisms to control the exploitation of plantings belonging to real property. Property owners may be required to obtain permits for their removal, and in the absence of such permits, they may be punished with forfeiture of timber or a fine. However, it is incompatible with the principle of proportionality and infringes the right of owners by arbitrary restrictions or imposed automatically sanctions, without the possibility of taking into account the circumstances. Moreover, the Tribunal has pointed out that the Constitution does not allow disproportionate narrowing down of the possibility to seek compensation for restrictions in the use of real property for the sake of environment protection. Only the two-year deadline for submitting claims in this respect has been considered too painful – too short and impossible to be reinstated for justified reasons.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2023, 9, 1; 4-20
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uniform \(\lambda\)-property in \(L^1\cap L^\infty\)
Autorzy:
Bohonos, Adam
Płuciennik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
\(\lambda\)-property
uniform \(\lambda\)-property
interpolation spaces
convex series representation property
Opis:
Here it is proved that the space \(L^{1}\cap L^{\infty }\) equipped with the standard interpolation norm \(\left\Vert \cdot \right\Vert _{L^{1}\cap L^{\infty }}=\max \left\{ \left\Vert \cdot \right\Vert _{L^{1}},\left\Vert \cdot \right\Vert _{L^{\infty }}\right\} \) has the uniform \(\lambda \)-property if and only if \(\mu (T)\leq 1.\) Replacing the standard norm with an equivalent one \(\left\Vert \cdot \right\Vert _{L^{1}\cap L^{\infty }}^{\prime }= \) \(\left\Vert \cdot \right\Vert _{L^{1}}+\left\Vert \cdot \right\Vert _{L^{\infty }}\), a different result is obtained.: \((L^{1}\cap L^{\infty }, \left\Vert \cdot \right\Vert _{L^{1}\cap L^{\infty }}^{\prime } )\) has the uniform \(\lambda \)-property if and only if \(\mu (T)
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2015, 55, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa instytucja prawa cywilnego: prawo własności warstwowej czy prawo zabudowy
Autorzy:
Żochowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48540167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
heritable building right
layer property ownership
three dimensional property
railway property
Opis:
The aim of the article is to compare the layered property ownership right and the heritable building right as potential solutions that could fill the gap in Polish law. Currently, there is no legal institution that would encourage commercial investors to implement investments on or below the ground. In Poland, there are many undeveloped properties located over railway tracks, tunnels or underground car parks. For years, there has been a public debate on the possibility of introducing layer ownership in Poland. The subject of discussion are the solutions used in other countries. The article discusses the draft law introducing the heritable building right. The heritable building right was also compared to the right of perpetual usufruct functioning in Polish law system. An analysis of the currently applicable legal standards was also made in the context of the possibility of introducing three-dimensional properties.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 562-572
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodika i rezul'taty issledovanijj razmerno – massovykh kharakteristik semennykh plodov bakhchevykh kul'tur (arbuz, dynja)
Methods and results size-weight characteristics of seed of the fruit of melons (watermelon melon)
Autorzy:
Gorbenko, E.
Gorbenko, N.
Kim, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
watermelon
melon
fruit
seed
size
mass
seed conditioning
physical property
mechanical property
technological property
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 2
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WORTH property, García-Falset coefficient and Opial property of infinite sums
Autorzy:
Hardtke, Jan-David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Opial property
uniform Opial property
WORTH property
Garc\'{i}a-Falset coefficient
absolute sums
fixed point property
Lebesgue-Bochner spaces
Opis:
We prove some results concerning the WORTH pro\-perty and the Garc\'{i}a-Falset coefficient of absolute sums of infinitely many Banach spaces. Also, the Opial property/uniform Opial property of infinite \(\ell^p\)-sums is studied, and some properties analogous to the Opial property/uniform Opial property are discussed for Lebesgue\polishendash Bochner spaces \(L^p(\mu,X)\).
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2015, 55, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa ustawa o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego – uwagi do projektu Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego
New act of shaping agricultural system – remarks to the Polish People’s Party draft bill
Autorzy:
Matys, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
property right
agricultural lands
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The draft bill on shaping of the agricultural system which is to repalce the current version of the Act of 11 April 2013 was submitted to the Parliament by Polish People’s Party in in July 2014. Beyond aims listed in the article 1 of the Bill, undoubtedly it is also to create more effective than the present ones mechanisms counteracting the possibility of acquisition of agricultural lands by foreigners. Planned arrangements are partly based on the current Act of 2003 and there are also new instruments proposed, such as obligatory mediating of Agricultural Property Agency in the sales of every agricultural property irrespectively of its size, as well as prohibition of sale and encumbrance of the agricultural property purchased by tender for 10 year of the date of purchase. The proposals are ill-conceived from the agricultural activity practice point of view and the limitations go far beyond the nature of property right, which is contrary to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 121-136
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy kształt przetargu pisemnego przy sprzedaży nieruchomości z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
The new written tender procedure for sale of land belonging to the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
written tender
restricted tender
agricultural property
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The manner, in which a written tender has been regulated in the Act of 19 October 1991 on Management of the Treasury Agricultural Property, shows many specific features. Similar to other tender procedures provided for in other legal acts, in particular in the Civil Code, it is a multilateral and qualifying procedure. However, unlike other tender procedures, price of the land is not the subject of competition of the participants. Moreover, no provision of the future agreement of sale is defined in the course of the tender. This makes it a unique solution, to which the tender provisions contained in the Civil Code may be applied only by analogy. It seems that this applies to regulations of the Civil Code related to the claim to conclude a contract of sale, the annulment of the contract concluded by invitation to tender and the effects of lodging the security to the extent not regulated by the Act on Management of the Treasury Agricultural Property.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 89-101
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty konstrukcyjnoprawne podziału nieruchomości
Selected aspects of the division of property as a legal construct
Autorzy:
Truszkiewicz, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
division of property
local land use plan
land property.
Opis:
Space is a joint interest that requires legal protection ensured through administrative (authoritarian) legal instruments. The value of this interest is incalculable, thus the instances of restriction of land ownership are not an infrequent occurrence. The main legal instrument affecting space development is the local land use plan adopted by the competent municipal or rural council. This document underlies a variety of decisions (administrative and judicial) involving land use. One of them is the decision approving the property division plan. The solutions adopted in the plan must be in line with the aforesaid land use document. If the divided property is not covered by a land use plan, the conformity of property division is determined based on the location decision or, if the latter is absent, pursuant to the specific provisions governing land use. Polish regulations on the rules and procedures for property division were laid down as early as in 1928. These rules and procedures have been altered several times ever since. Currently, the effective law is Articles 92–100 of the Act of 21 August 1997 on Property Management (consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2010, No. 102, item 651 as amended). The measures adopted in the new law differ from previous solutions. By and large, the new regulation stipulates the control of divisions of land lots and not the divisions of larger property that may consist of many lots. This may come as a surprise since the manner of using land property in accordance with the local land use plan or other documents is contingent upon the area and shape of the property rather than the area and shape of a parcel being part of that property. This paper aims to assess the adopted solutions on the division of property against the modifications made and from the viewpoint of legal risks that arise from these new regulations. The currently binding arrangements regarding the division of property have been assessed positively in principle although they narrow the scope of property division control. With regard to the specific regulations, they are not entirely consistent, which is the source of certain legal risks associated with property transactions.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 105-122
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek do własności w Polsce po 1989 roku w świetle filozofii politycznej liberalizmu
The Approach to Ownership in Poland after 1989 in the Light of the Political Philosophy of Liberalism
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
-
property
liberalism
political transformation
homo sovieticus
property rights
absolutism
Opis:
The political philosophy of liberalism created by Locke and Nozick treats property as a birth right, the natural right of man. The attitude to ownership in Poland is determined by the experience of individuals having been deprived of the right to property during the communist period and the restitution of property rights in the post-communist era. The guidelines of the liberal concept of property refer in the text to contemporary phenomena of attitudes to property in the area of spatial economy and the housing market.The paper attempts to indicate the need to redefine contemporary attitudes to property.
-
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Banach-Saks property in some Banach sequence spaces
Autorzy:
Cui, Yunan
Hudzik, Henryk
Płuciennik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1310793.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Banach-Saks property
property (β)
nearly uniform convexity
uniform Kadec-Klee property
property (H)
Musielak-Orlicz sequence space
Opis:
It is proved that for any Banach space X property (β) defined by Rolewicz in [22] implies that both X and X* have the Banach-Saks property. Moreover, in Musielak-Orlicz sequence spaces, criteria for the Banach-Saks property, the near uniform convexity, the uniform Kadec-Klee property and property (H) are given.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996-1997, 65, 2; 193-202
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umowa handlowa dotycząca zwalczania obrotu towarami podrobionymi (tzw. ACTA) a prawo polskie
Anti‑Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) and Polish law
Autorzy:
Wojnarska Krajewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
intellectual property
copyrights
Opis:
Article includes an analysis of regulations of the ACTA Agreement in the light of current Polish legislation. The article indicates, that in many areas, binding polish provisions concerning demand and execution of intellectual property rights ensure the same or even higher level of protection that is in the ACTA Agreement. The publication contains indications concerning conflict of laws with Polish regulations and areas of potential amendment, which might be necessary after entry into force the Acta Agreement.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 1(33); 9-37
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure Effects on Structural, Electronic, Elastic, and Optical Properties of Cubic and Tetragonal Phases of BaZrO_{3}
Autorzy:
Yang, Xiong
Wang, Ying
Song, Qinggong
Chen, Yifei
Hong Xue, Yan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
pressure effect
electronic structure
elastic property
optical property
Opis:
A recent experimental study found the phase transition from cubic to tetragonal phase at 17.2 GPa in BaZrO_{3}. In this paper, we investigate the structural, electronic, elastic, and optical properties of BaZrO_{3} in the cubic and tetragonal structures under pressure by using first-principle density-functional theory. The main results are summarized as follows: (1) An indirect band structure is displayed for both cubic and tetragonal phases. The band gap increases by ~1 eV as a result of the phase transition. (2) The elastic constants C_{ij}'s indicate that the cubic and tetragonal phases are mechanically stable. The easiest deformation mechanism in both phases is the shear along the (100) plane. (3) The real and imaginary parts of dielectric function for the cubic and tetragonal phases shift towards higher energies with pressure. Our results are in agreement with the available experimental and prior theoretical data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 5; 1138-1143
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership and property in communist Civil Codes of Czechoslovakia
Autorzy:
Bělovský, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
communism
ownership
property
socialist property
civil code
Czechoslovakia
Opis:
The distribution of property in society is a fundament of communist ideology, which in Czechoslovakia was regulated by two Civil Codes. In the process of reforming the entire legal system, the purpose of both codes was, besides property regulation, also to transform the perception of the importance of ownership in society and to change the way people think about the role of property. In order to achieve this, the communist legislation introduced brand new property-rights institutions, which were supposed to replace ownership – in particular, the so called ‘use’ (užívání) of property. The ultimate goal of the communist property reform, however, became so-called socialist ownership, which corresponded to the requirements of communist ideology and which existed in public and individual form. This article presents the various types of ownership regulated in the Czechoslovak Civil Codes in the years 1948–1989. It also draws attention to some of the pitfalls of applying different forms of property in legal practice, particularly as regards land. It also points out the difference between the political demands placed on property law legislation and the economic reality of the day, which, among other things, contributed to the gradual weakening of the confidence in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and eventually led to the fall of the whole regime.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 23-38
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership and Property in Communist Civil Codes of Czechoslovakia
Autorzy:
Bělovský, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
communism
ownership
property
socialist property
civil code
Czechoslovakia
Opis:
The distribution of property in society is a fundament of communist ideology, which in Czechoslovakia was regulated by two Civil Codes. In the process of reforming the entire legal system, the purpose of both codes was, besides property regulation, also to transform the perception of the importance of ownership in society and to change the way people think about the role of property. In order to achieve this, the communist legislation introduced brand new property-rights institutions, which were supposed to replace ownership – in particular, the so-called ‘use’ (užívání) of property. The ultimate goal of the communist property reform, however, became so-called socialist ownership, which corresponded to the requirements of communist ideology and which existed in public and individual form. This article presents the various types of ownership regulated in the Czechoslovak Civil Codes in the years 1948–1989. It also draws attention to some of the pitfalls of applying different forms of property in legal practice, particularly as regards land. It also points out the difference between the political demands placed on property law legislation and the economic reality of the day, which, among other things, contributed to the gradual weakening of the confidence in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and eventually led to the fall of the whole regime.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 23-38
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tasks and role of the mechanism of legal protection of intellectual property in the functioning of legal relations in this field
Autorzy:
Stankevich, Yuriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
protection of intellectual property
legal requirements
blanket disposition
property right
Opis:
The article is devoted to the coverage of the issue of criminal - legal protection of intellectual property at the present stage of state development. Some issues of optimization of the ratio of criminal – legal and civil – legal protection of intellectual property, the issue of differentiation of criminal – legal protection of personal non-property and / or property rights of intellectual property to literary, artistic and other work (copyright) and personal non-property and / or property intellectual property rights for performance, phonogram, videogram and program (transfer) of broadcasting organization (related rights). Unambiguous interpretation, logical wording in determining the signs and boundaries of socially dangerous acts and a clear relationship with other legal norms inevitably affect the correctness of law enforcement, provided that the legal constructions cover legal relations enshrined in the form of criminal offenses, delimiting criminal behavior from other actions and inaction . However, the effectiveness of the mechanism and legal effectiveness of criminal – legal protection of intellectual property, the quality of the relevant criminal – legal prohibitions and their qualified and active application should be recognized as more significant in terms of functional purpose and impact on legal relations. Thus, of course, the process of combating crimes against intellectual property directly depends on the degree of effectiveness of law enforcement agencies, both international law and legislation of Ukraine, as well as methods and techniques of intellectual property protection, which also contributes to the modern development of civil law, criminal law and procedural institutions of regulation and protection of intellectual property rights in view of the dynamics of such crimes, their type of affiliation, as well as persons who may be involved in their commission. At the same time, there is no doubt that even perfect criminal law prohibitions cannot completely replace the professionalism of a law enforcer, his technical equipment, his knowledge of regulatory legislation and high-quality investigative and operational-investigative activities.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 17; 167-181
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fractal characteristics of lattice media. Part I.
Autorzy:
Marciniak, A.
Fijolek, A.
Kwiecien, S.
Podgorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26351.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
lattice medium
physical property
topological dimension
geometrical property
probability dimension
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of biosurfactants in soil remediation
Rola biosurfaktantów w remediacji gleby
Autorzy:
Mańko-Jurkowska, D.
Ostrowska-Ligęza, E.
Górska, A.
Głowacka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
biosurfactant
chemical structure
biodegradation
soil remediation
technological property
physicochemical property
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2019, 596; 33-43
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency and Optical Properties of Hydrogen Absorption in SiC:Mn Nanotube
Autorzy:
Shahraki, Amir Toofani
Gol, Heydar Ali Shafiei
Kimiagar, Salimeh
Dehnavi, Naser Zare
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DFT
SiC:Mn-H NT
electronic property
thermometric
optical property
Opis:
The effects of hydrogen absorption and manganese substitution on structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of silicon-carbon nanotubes (SiCNT) are studied using the density functional theory and the GGA approximation. An examination of the PDOS curves and the electronic band structure showed that the Mn substitution leads to an increase in magnetic anisotropy and the occurrence of semi-metallic behavior and that the hydrogen absorption shifts the band gap toward the lower energies. A study of these nanostructures’ thermoelectric behavior reveals that the H absorption leads to a significant escalation in the figure of merit of the SiCNT to about 1.6 in the room temperature range. The effects of the H absorption on this nanotube’s optical properties, including the dielectric functions and its absorption spectra, are also investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 397--403
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczne uwarunkowania własności − Ameryka versus Rosja
Historical determinants of property - America versus Russia
Autorzy:
Jodko, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Despotyzm
Prawa własności
Republikanizm
Własność
Despotism
Property
Property rights
Republicanism
Opis:
Własność i prawa własności kształtują się pod wpływem szeroko rozumianych czynników historycznych. Wpływają one zarówno na sam proces kształtowania pojęcia oraz instytucji własności, jak i na jego finalny rezultat. Uwarunkowania polityczne, religijne i społeczne przesądziły o istotnej różnicy między Ameryką a Rosją. W pierwszym przypadku mamy do czynienia z silną obecnością idei wolności i podmiotowości obywatela; w drugim zaś z obecną przez wiele stuleci ideą nadrzędnej roli państwa i braku znaczenia jednostki. Wykorzystanie relacji i źródeł historycznych pozwala na identyfikację głównych czynników, które prowadziły do ukształtowania systemu republikańskiego oraz systemu despotycznego. Wyjaśnia to przyczyny silnego rozwoju praw własności w Ameryce oraz ich ułomności i ograniczoności w Rosji.
Property and property rights are formed under the influence of broadly understood historical factors. These factors affect both the formation process of the concept and institution of property as well as its final outcome. Political, religious and social conditions determined the profound difference between America and Russia. In case of the former, the key concepts have always been freedom and civil rights, whereas in case of the latter, the superiority of the state and insignificance of a single individual. The use of historical reports and sources enables us to identify the main factors which lead to the establishment of both the republican and despotic systems. It also explains the reasons for such a strong development of property rights in America and their defectiveness and limitation in Russia.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 260; 36-44
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEGAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PROPERTY TAXES
Autorzy:
Żywicka, Agnieszka
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
property tax
real property
ad valorem taxation
land
mortgage value
Opis:
A property tax (or millage tax) is a levy on property that the owner is required to pay. The tax is levied by the governing authority of the jurisdiction in which the property is located; it may be paid to a national government, a federated state, a county or geographical region, or a municipality. Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property. This is in contrast to a rent and mortgage tax, which is based on a percentage of the rent or mortgage value. There are four broad types of property: land, improvements to land (immovable man-made objects, such as buildings), personal property (movable man-made objects), and intangible prop-erty. Real property (also called real estate or realty) means the combination of land and improvements. Under a property tax system, the government requires and/or performs an appraisal of the monetary value of each property, and tax is assessed in proportion to that value. Forms of property tax used vary among countries and jurisdictions. Real property is often taxed based on its classification. Classification is the grouping of properties based on similar use. Properties in different classes are taxed at different rates. Examples of different classes of property are residen-tial, commercial, industrial and vacant real property. A special assessment tax is sometimes confused with property tax. These are two distinct forms of taxation: one (ad valorem tax) relies upon the fair market value of the property being taxed for justification, and the other (special assessment) relies upon a special enhance-ment called a “benefit” for its justification
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 26-27, 3-4; 195-222
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbiological properties of soil contamined with diesel oil
Autorzy:
Kucharski, J
Wyszkowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
chemical property
enzyme activity
biological property
petroleum-derivative compound
microbial property
diesel oil zob.diesel fuel
diesel fuel
soil pollution
physical property
soil
microorganism
soil property
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
Opis:
In the pot experiment the effects of contamination of diesel oil of proper brown soil developed from light loamy sand on microorganisms abundance and activity of soil enzymes were studied. Diesel oil was applied at the following rates: 0, 2, 4 and 6 cm3 kg-1 of the soil. Trial was performed in two experimental series: amended or not amended with straw. It was found that soil pollution with oil stimulated development of Azotohcicer sp., oligotrophia copiotrophic and ammonitiers bacteria; whereas inhibited fungi proliferation, dehydrogenases and urease activities and did not affect actinomycetes number. Diesel oil addition to the soil reduced positive effects of straw on microbiological and biochemical soil properties. Oil pollution adversely affected growth and development of triticale. Straw amendment diminished level of oil toxicity to triticale.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 113-120
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzymski, polski i niemiecki małżeński ustrój majątkowy
Roman, Polish and German matrimonial property regime
Autorzy:
Krajewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
ustrój majątkowy małżeński,
wspólność majątkowa
rozdzielność majątkowa
umowa majątkowa małżeńska
matrimonial property regime
common property
property separation
matrimonial property contract
Opis:
Moment zawarcia małżeństwa jest przełomowy, m.in. ze względu na skutki, jakie małżeństwo wywiera w sferze majątkowej małżonków. Co do zasady, powstaje wówczas wspólność majątkowa małżeństwa. Ale małżonkowie mogą też samodzielnie zdecydować, w jaki sposób będzie wyglądać ich sfera majątkowa.
Marriage constitutes a breakthrough, among others due to its effects on the spouses' property. As a rule, the joint property of marriage arises as its consequence. But spouses can also decide for themselves about the future status of their real estate
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2018, 3, 28; 221-234
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the meadow hydrogenic soils in Przedmoscie against the background of forming plant communities
Autorzy:
Bogacz, A
Grosdzinska, D.
Chachula, K.
Kasowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
physicochemical property
physical property
hydrogenic soil
chemical property
plant community
soil
meadow soil
soil property
melioration
terrestrial ecosystem
Opis:
The aim of this work was to compile characteristics of some selected physical, physico-chemical and chemical properties of the reclaimed hydrogenic soils in the meadow part of the Przedmoście bog in the context of new forming plant communities. Melioration work conducted in this area before the Second World War ended peat accumulation processes. Consequently, drying peat began to disintegrate and mineralise. Analyses of floral lists proved that the existing vegetation replaced the original bog plant communities, which flourished in this area in the past. Descriptions of profiles point to the existence of mixed formations (gyttja, peat) often containing high quantities of CaCO3. Peat formations present in the profiles are usually at the advanced degree of decomposition (H>7) and contain substantial quantities of ash. This high degree of ash content and bulk density results in strong compaction and muddy soil horizons. A low coefficient of C/N showed intense mineralization of organic matter in the upper soil horizons.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 17-28
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa rzeczowe przysługujące obywatelom Ukrainy na tle obowiązujących w Polsce norm kolizyjnych
The Proprietary Rights of the Ukrianian Citizens in Light of the Polish Conflict-of-law Rules
Autorzy:
Górecki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20758678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
movable assets
immovable property
law applicable to property
the scope of law applicable to property
change of law applicable to property
Opis:
Mass inflow of Ukrainian citizens into Poland gives rise to many legal issues, including conflict-of-law questions about rights in rem held by such persons both in respect of property left in Ukraine and property brought to Poland. In the context of the prolonged stay of such persons in Poland, one crucial task may be, for example, to establish the law applicable to the disposal of their property brought to Poland under legal acts made in Poland.The Agreement between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on legal aid and legal relationships in civil and criminal matters, done at Kiev on 24 May 1993, applicable in Polish-Ukrainian relations, devotes several  provisions to those questions.However, the Agreement ignores the question of the law applicable to property law relationships having movable items as their objects. In particular, it does not designate the law applicable to contracts transferring the ownership of movable assets and contracts encumbering such assets with limited rights in rem. The relevant norms in this regard are conflict-of-law rules of the Polish Act of 04 February 2011 — Private International Law, and of the Ukrainian confl ict-of-law Act of 23 June 2005, designating the law applicable to property.Accordingly, as long as movable items are located in Poland, Polish law will apply with regard to the respective property law relationships. This is provided for in Article 41 (1) of the Private International Law Act. However, Polish law will not apply to obligational and property rights having as their object immovable properties located in Ukraine, which is covered by Article 32 of the Agreement of 24 May 1993. In this regard, Ukrainian law is exclusively applicable.Under Article 41 (2) of the Private International Law Act, in the assessment of legal relationships relating to a movable property brought to Poland from Ukraine, one should also consider legal events taking place when the asset in question was still in Ukraine. However, the assessment of legal events having an impact on property law relationships taking place in Poland and relating to movable items brought back to Ukraine will be based on the Ukrainian law.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2023, 32; 29-48
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of adhesion effect on properties of the modified polymeric nano composites
Analiz vlijanija adgezii na svojjstva polimernykh nanomodificirovannykh kompozitov
Autorzy:
Malkov, I.
Sirovoy, G.
Kashkarov, S.
Nepran, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
nanomodifier
mechanical property
physical property
polymeric composite material
adhesion
epoxy matrix
tensile stress
optical property
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical composition of Trifolium repens L. from permanent grasslands in relation to some chemical soil properties
Skład chemiczny Trifolium repens L. z trwałych użytków zielonych w zależności od niektórych właściwości gleby
Autorzy:
Alberski, J.
Olszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
chemical composition
Trifolium repens
grassland
chemical property
soil property
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between selected soil properties and the chemical composition of Trifolium repens in swards of permanent grasslands in the Olsztyn Lakeland. The study was carried out in 2005-2008 on permanent grasslands with a high share of legumes in the sward. A total of 26 meadow and pasture sites were investigated where the share of Trifolium repens in the sward ranged from 5% to 25% (2 points on the Braun-Blanquet cover scale). Phytosociological releves were done by the Braun-Blanquet method in selected grasslands in the most representative phytocenoses covering an estimated area of 25 m2. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 5-15 cm for analyses of the physical and chemical properties of soil. Samples of plant material of Trifolium repens were also collected from each treatment for chemical analyses. Analyses of soil composition and nutrient content in plant material were carried out with the standard methods. Bulk density, actual moisture content and water-holding capacity were determined by the oven-drying and gravimetric method, acidity was measured in KCl solution with the concentration of 1 mol dm–3, phosphorus and potassium content were determined by the Egner-Riehm method, magnesium content – by the Schachtschabel method, calcium and sodium content – by the universal method proposed by Nowosielski, and copper, zinc, manganese and iron content – by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Plant material was analysed to determine the content of total nitrogen – by the Kjeldahl method, crude fibre – by the Henneberg- Stohman method, phosphorus – by the vanadium-molybdenum method, potassium, calcium and sodium – by flame photometry, magnesium and micronutrients by AAS. The highest number of communities with Trifolium repens were noted on light and medium textured soils with high and very high content of Mg, moderate abundance of Ca and micronutrients, moderate and low levels of P, low content of K and slightly acidic pH. Dry matter of Trifolium repens was characterised by high total protein content and optimal crude fibre content. A mineral composition analysis revealed optimal levels of phosphorus, magnesium and sodium, excessive content of potassium, calcium and manganese, and deficiency of copper, zinc and iron. A significant relationship between the chemical properties of soil and the content of total protein, crude fibre and mineral components in white clover dry matter was confirmed.
Celem podjętych badań było wykazanie zależności między niektórymi właściwościami gleby a składem chemicznym Trifolium repens z trwałych użytków zielonych Pojezierza Olsztyńskiego. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2005-2008 na trwałych użytkach zielonych ze znacznym udziałem roślin motylkowatych w runi. Badaniami objęto 26 obiektów łąkowo – pastwiskowych, w runi których pokrycie powierzchni przez Trifolium repens wynosiło od 5 do 25% (2 – w skali Brauna-Blanqueta). Na wytypowanych użytkach zielonych, w najbardziej reprezentacyjnych płatach roślinnych, na powierzchni ok. 25 m2 wykonano zdjęcia fitosocjologiczne metodą Brauna- Blanqueta. Z warstwy 5-15 cm pobrano próby glebowe do określenia właściwości fizycznych i chemicznych gleby. Z każdego obiektu pobrano również materiał roślinny Trifolium repens do analiz chemicznych. Analizy gleby i zawartości składników pokarmowych w roślinie wykonano według ogólnie przyjętych metod. Gęstość objętościową, wilgotność aktualną i pojemność wodną – metodą suszarkowo-wagową, kwasowość – w roztworze KCl o stężeniu 1 mol·dm–3, fosfor i potas – metodą Egnera-Riehma, magnez- metodą Schachtschabela, wapń i sód - metodą uniwersalną Nowosielskiego, miedź, cynk, mangan i żelazo – metodą absorpcyjnej spektrometrii atomowej (ASA). W materiale roślinnym oznaczono: azot ogólny – metodą Kiejdahla, włókno surowe – metodą Henneberga Stohmana, fosfor – metodą wanadowo-molibdenianową, potas, wapń i sód – metodą fotopłomieniową, natomiast magnez i mikroelementy – metodą ASA. Badania wykazały, że najwięcej zbiorowisk z udziałem Trifolium repens zanotowano na glebach lekkich i średnich o bardzo wysokiej i wysokiej zasobności w Mg, średniej w Ca i mikroelementy, średniej i niskiej zasobności P, niskiej zasobności K oraz lekko kwaśnym odczynie gleby. Sucha masa Trifolium repens charakteryzowała się wysoką zawartością białka ogólnego i optymalną zawartością włókna surowego. W składzie mineralnym stwierdzono optymalną zawartość fosforu, magnezu i sodu, zbyt dużą zawartość potasu, wapnia i manganu oraz niedobór miedzi, cynku i żelaza. Obliczone współczynniki korelacji świadczą o istotnej zależności między właściwościami chemicznymi gleby a zawartością białka ogólnego i włókna surowego oraz składników mineralnych w suchej masie koniczyny białej.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2015, 22, 4
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of physical properties of genetically modified potates. II. Mechanical properties of tubers
Autorzy:
Sadowska, J.
Vacek, J.
Palacios, M.C.
Fornal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
genetically modified potato
physical property
potato
mechanical property
tuber
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie nieruchomościami we Wrocławiu w kontekście przygotowania bazy hotelowej dla potrzeb EURO 2012
Management of hotel real estate in Wrocław city in context of hotel base preparations for the european football Championships EURO 2012
Autorzy:
Berdychowska, E.
Gawron, K.
Hoła, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
zarządzanie nieruchomościami
nieruchomość komercyjna
hotel
property management
commercial property
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono analizy dotyczące rozwoju inwestycji hotelowych we Wrocławiu na przestrzeni ostatnich 20 lat, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem działań związanych z organizacją Mistrzostw Europy w Piłce Nożnej EURO 2012. Nakreślono problemy związane z zarządzaniem nieruchomościami hotelowymi, należącymi do licznej grupy nieruchomości komercyjnych. Zaprezentowano także nowe spojrzenie na zarządzanie nieruchomościami komercyjnymi, polegające na poszerzeniu pola zainteresowań nieruchomością pod kątem zwiększenia zadowolenia jej użytkowników.
The paper presents the analysis concerning the development of the hotel investments in Wrocław during the last 20 years, and particularly the activities concerning the organization of the European Football Championships EURO 2012. The authors indicated problems concerning the hotels real estate management, which belong to the wide group of commercial real estate. It was also presented the new outlook on the management of commercial real estate that consists in extension of the scope of interest of real estate with taking into account satisfaction increase of their users.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2011, 2, 4; 469-474
2081-3279
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantical Proof of Subformula Property for the Modal Logics K4.3, KD4.3, and S4.3
Autorzy:
Yazaki, Daishi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/750044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
modal logic
analytic cut
subformula property
finite model property
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to give alternative proofs of syntactical and semantical properties, i.e. the subformula property and the nite model property, of the sequent calculi for the modal logics K4.3, KD4.3, and S4.3. The application of the inference rules is said to be acceptable, if all the formulas in the upper sequents are subformula of the formulas in lower sequent. For some modal logics, Takano analyzed the relationships between the acceptable inference rules and semantical properties by constructing models. By using these relationships, he showed Kripke completeness and subformula property. However, his method is difficult to apply to inference rules for the sequent calculi for K4.3, KD4.3, and S4.3. Lookinglosely at Takano's proof, we nd that his method can be modied to construct nite models based on the sequent calculus for K4.3, if the calculus has (cut) and all the applications of the inference rules are acceptable. Similarly, we can apply our results to the calculi for KD4.3 and S4.3. This leads not only to Kripke completeness and subformula property, but also to finite model property of these logics simultaneously.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2019, 48, 4
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The decomposability of additive hereditary properties of graphs
Autorzy:
Broere, Izak
Dorfling, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
property of graphs
additive
hereditary
decomposable property of graphs
Opis:
An additive hereditary property of graphs is a class of simple graphs which is closed under unions, subgraphs and isomorphisms. If ₁,...,ₙ are properties of graphs, then a (₁,...,ₙ)-decomposition of a graph G is a partition E₁,...,Eₙ of E(G) such that $G[E_i]$, the subgraph of G induced by $E_i$, is in $_i$, for i = 1,...,n. We define ₁ ⊕...⊕ ₙ as the property {G ∈ : G has a (₁,...,ₙ)-decomposition}. A property is said to be decomposable if there exist non-trivial hereditary properties ₁ and ₂ such that = ₁⊕ ₂. We study the decomposability of the well-known properties of graphs ₖ, ₖ, ₖ, ₖ, ₖ, ₖ and $ ^{p}$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2000, 20, 2; 281-291
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 2230

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