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Tytuł:
Regional governance in rural development programmes - which role for forestry?
Autorzy:
Giessen, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
regional governance
rural development
integrated development
programme
forestry
Leader Pilot Programme
Opis:
Rural development policies lately take an inter-sectoral area-based approach. This turn raises questions relating to governance on the one hand and issues relating to the participation of different sectors therein on the other. In this paper I present a case study from Germany, focussing on three area-based rural development funding programmes, two temporary pilot programmes and a mainstream scheme. The concept of regional governance is shown to play a crucial role in the implementation of pilot programmes, while mainstream policy only partly is affected. Forestry as a sector was found to only play a minor role in such processes of regional governance. This paper reveals sector – internal as well as – external causes of this phenomenon and closed with conclusions on how to (sector-internally and – externally) enhance forestry participation to area-based rural development programmes.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of the Study Programme in the Field of ”Logistics” – Selected Methods and Tools
Autorzy:
Tutko, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
logistics
study programme improvement
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present selected methods and tools for the improvement of the study programme in the field of ”Logistics”. The proposed methods and tools are: higher education institutions’ stakeholders opinion poll, benchmarking of study programme and study programme review. Furthermore, the paper presents Polish higher education institutions’ educational offer in the field of ”Logistics” in the context of employment trends. Finally, exemplary learning outcomes in the field of ”Logistics” in the context of National Qualifications Frameworks are described.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2014, 23, 3; 37-48
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outcome of an educational training programme on blood glucose monitoring among nurses in the management of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycemia
Autorzy:
Onianwa, P.O.
Ayorinde, M.O.
Akanbi, F.O.M.
Are, O.O.
Nkom, A.T.
Akintola, G.O.
Gbenro-Ayodeji, A.
Sodipo, T.O.
Ojerinde, O.E.
Ojemola, O.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
diabetes mellitus
blood glucose
monitoring
education programme
training programme
nurse
Opis:
Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that can lead to an increased length of hospital stay, delayed healing, and exacerbation of co-morbidities with complications arising if not properly managed. Better understanding and maintenance of normal blood glucose by nurses can positively influence care outcomes. The study aimed to assess nurses’ knowledge on the management of diabetes and skills in blood glucose monitoring. Materials and method. A structured pre- and post-questionnaire was used to assess nurses’ knowledge on the management of diabetes, and a structured checklist was used to assess their skills in blood glucose monitoring. Three hundred and thirty- eight (338) participants directly involved in the provision of care to diabetic patients were randomly selected for the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results. The study revealed that 58.9% of the respondents scored above the mean score of 33.1±3.5 during pre-assessment, which shows they had a good baseline knowledge of blood glucose. A post-intervention finding showed 64.8% scored above the mean score of 36.3±3.1. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge of blood glucose monitoring proficiency showed that 70.1% scored above the mean score of 11.4. Conclusions. The educational intervention programme with a practical training session was an effective method of approach for improving blood glucose management among the participants. However, it is recommended that protocols and practice guidelines should be placed at strategic locations, and methods of empowering nurses, such as providing them with equipment needed to sustain this practice, should be heightened.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 1; 20-25
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are the European Commissions forecasts of public finances better than those of national governments?
Autorzy:
Rybacki, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
fiscal forecasts
convergence programme
Opis:
The academic literature in the past has frequently highlighted that the European Commission (EC) tends to provide more accurate public finance forecasts compared with national governments, thanks to its neutrality. The recent conflicts regarding the excessive deficit procedure with Romania and Italy and rule of law with Hungary and Poland raises the question of whether such conclusions are still binding. Therefore, we analysed a panel of forecasts submitted by the national governments with an annual update of Convergence programmes and corresponding EC predictions. Our dataset contains predictions of the general government deficit, revenues and expenditures for EU27 economies and the United Kingdom in the years 2014–2019. First, the analysis shows no meaningful discrepancies between both estimates when the horizon is set at the current year. Forecasts for the next year have equal accuracy in the case of government revenues and expenditures. However, the EC performs worse in the case of the final deficit. Second, cross-country effects are present, but the accuracy is different mainly in the very small economies, that is, the Baltic countries, Cyprus, Malta and Luxembourg. Amongst the more populated states, the EC outperforms the Slovakian and Denmark governments but has worse performance than the Irish, Portuguese and Spanish governments. We also do not see evidence of any political bias in the forecasts.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 101 - 109
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie koncepcje i programy wychowania przez przygodę. Wybrane przykłady z pierwszej połowy XX wieku
Autorzy:
Wacław, Sonelski,
Artur, Magiera,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
adventure education
educational programme
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to trace the very origins of an adventure education in Poland. We present some ideas that can be found in the Polish literature and articles published in the early 1920s. In the novel entitled Lato leśnych ludzi (The Forest People’s Summer) Maria Rodziewiczówna (1864–1944) presents a complete adventure education programme which is realized in a forest wilderness. Although this programme is similar in properties to that of British boy scouts, both educational systems are different in many ways, so “the forest people school” can be regarded as Rodziewiczówna’s original concept based mainly on the Polish history and local traditions. Ślizgawka (Ice Rink) is a memoir written by Franciszek Wysłouch (1896–1978) describing a unique pattern of winter skate-tour performed in the Polesie country before the Great War. These skate expeditions in the wilderness are the best examples of the pure adventure education. General Mariusz Zaruski (1867–1941) in his articles edited in the anthology Na bezdrożach tatrzańskich (In the Tatra Wilderness) pointed out many educational advantages of mountaineering and ski-touring in the Tatra Mountains. He also focused his attention on the wilderness education programmes. These ideas sounded revolutionary and were rejected by the Polish society of the beginning of 20th century.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(2 (240)); 185-202
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdania specjalne w 2015 r. – Program pracy Europejskiego Trybunału Obrachunkowego
Special Reports of the European Court of Auditors in 2015 – Work Programme of the Court
Autorzy:
Miękina, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
special reports
work programme
Opis:
Every year, the European Court of Auditors publishes its work programme that comprises a list of special reports to be adopted in the given year. In her article, the author presents a list of reports planned for adoption in the year 2015.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 1 (360); 166-173
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funds of local government units in regional operational programmes 2007-2013 and 2014-2020
Środki jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w regionalnych programach operacyjnych 2007-2013 i 2014-2020
Autorzy:
Pietrowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
regional operational programme
regional programme financing
national contribution
local government unit expenditure
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The article concerns own contribution of local government units involved in the Regional Operational Programmes. The aim of the research is to assess the amount of own funds in the projects implemented under the ROP Materials and methods: The article analyses the secondary data obtained from the Local Data Bank, the data from the programme documents and available literature. Results: As the study has shown, no significant differences were found in the disbursement of funds in different years. However, in the perspective 2014-2020, the amount of local governance units contribution is higher. Conclusions: The regional distribution of the local government units resources in the particular regional programmes is strongly related to the total amount of the entire programme, but there is a noticeable variation between the perspectives. Still, local governance units own resources outweigh the national contribution.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 34-46
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacyjny wymiar Programu Odnowa Wsi na przykładzie gminy Nowosolna województwa łódzkiego
Educational dimensions of Rural Renewal program. The example of Nowosolna in łódzkie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Jeziorska-Biel, Pamela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Odnowa Wsi
Sektorowy Program Operacyjny
edukacja
sectorial operational programme
rural renewal programme
education
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja edukacyjnych aspektów realizacji programu Odnowa Wsi na przykładzie projektu zrealizowanego w gminie Nowosolna w województwie łódzkim (budowa świetlicy środowiskowej we wsi Byszewy) w ramach Sektorowego Programu Operacyjnego „Restrukturyzacja i modernizacja sektora żywnościowego na lata 2004–2006” oraz doświadczeń województwa opolskiego. Edukacja w Odnowie Wsi może, zdaniem autorki, przejawiać się w dwóch głównych aspektach. Przeprowadzone badania naukowe na terenie gminy Nowosolna pozwalają na ich dostrzeżenie i identyfikację.
This article aims to highlight the educational aspects of the implementation of the Rural Renewal basing on an example of a project implemented of Nowosolna community in łódzkie voivodeship (a creation of a community center in the village Byszewy) under the Sectorial Operational Programme Improving the Processing and Marketing of Agricultural Products 2004–2006 as well as showing the experience form opolskie voivodeship. According to the author there are two aspects of education in Rural Renewal. Research conducted in Nowosolna, presented in the article allows to distinguish and identify those.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2015, 20
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of selected pro-environmental projects in the regional development of Poland
Oddziaływanie wybranych projektów prośrodowiskowych na rozwój regionów − przykład Polski
Autorzy:
Dembicka-Niemiec, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
regional development
operational programme
pro-ecological programme
rozwój regionalny
programy operacyjne
projekty prośrodowiskowe
Opis:
Pursuant to the assumptions of the strategic document of the European Union, namely the Europe 2020 Strategy, objectives were designated for Member States in the scope of the conducted development policy. Poland is one of the beneficiaries of the Operational Programmes and receives financial support from the EU The main aim of the article is to verify whether the tasks implemented in that scope affect the development of particular regions. The objective of the article is the determination of the effect of pro-environmental projects on the development of Polish voivodeships. The analysis covered initiatives implemented in the scope of Operational Programmes in the programming period 2014-2020. Moreover, the levels of the development of Polish voivodeships in the selected years were determined by taxonomic research methods by Z. Hellwig, The analysis of changes in the development levels of voivodeships and pro-environmental projects in the area of which investments and activities concerning the low-emission economy, renewable energy sources, thermo-modernization and recycling are carried out is indicative of several conclusions. The low share of projects related to recycling and strictly environmental protection is worrying. In all voivodeships, most pro-environmental projects financed by ROP concern thermomodernization.
Zgodnie z założeniami Strategii Europa 2020 wobec państw członkowskich wyznaczono cele w ramach prowadzonej polityki rozwoju. Równocześnie Polska, jako jeden z beneficjentów programów operacyjnych, korzysta z pomocy finansowej UE, realizując projekty na rzecz środowiska, gospodarki niskoemisyjnej, a szerzej − rozwoju zrównoważonego i trwałego. Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie oddziaływania projektów o charakterze prośrodowiskowym na rozwój województw Polski. Analizie poddano inicjatywy realizowane w ramach programów operacyjnych w okresie programowania 2014-2020. Ponadto określono poziomy rozwoju województw Polski w wybranych latach. Zastosowano taksonomiczne metody badawcze Z. Hellwiga oraz metodę desk research, za pomocą której dokonano analizy projektów. Analiza zmian w poziomach rozwoju województw i projektów prośrodowiskowych wskazuje na kilka wniosków. Odsetek projektów proekologicznych jest bardzo mały w większości regionów. Niektóre województwa wdrażają te projekty w większym stopniu niż pozostałe (łódzkie, lubuskie, warmińsko-mazurskie). Niepokojący jest niski udział projektów związanych z recyklingiem i stricte ochroną środowiska. We wszystkich województwach najwięcej projektów prośrodowiskowych finansowanych w ramach RPO dotyczy termomodernizacji.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2019, 19; 20-36
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurial studies in higher education: some insights for Entrepreneurship education in Europe
Autorzy:
Suska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
university
education programme
Europe
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to assess the state of entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions in Europe (which are not universities for Economics) comparing the academic developments in the field of entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Western Europe (WE). THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: To fulfil the objectiveof the paper such research methods as literature review and Internet research were applied. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The process of arguments presented in this paper was systemized in two parts. Firstly, there was discussed the theoretical background of academic entrepreneurship education. Secondly, based on own Internet research there was presented and discussed the educationalprogramme in the field of entrepreneurship at selected European universities. RESEARCH RESULTS: There are discrepancies in teaching entrepreneurship between universities in Europe. West-European universities offer a richer entrepreneurship programme than those in South-Europe. Moreover, universities in CEE lag behind those in WE in entrepreneurship education. Poland is an exception,which offers a range of specialist subjects in the field of entrepreneurship, which Polish academics seem to specialize in. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS:The paper focuses on examining the entrepreneurship as a single subject (compulsory or optional) of university curriculum. It is recommended to analyze, if universities have specialist chairs for entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship centres offering a comprehensive entrepreneurship programme.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2018, 9, 29; 143-156
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content and Language Integrated Learning – functional safety study programme in English
Autorzy:
Raczkiewicz, J.
Golacki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
functional safety
study programme
CLIL
Opis:
Safety engineering has become a challenging and rewarding career field in the present day age of rapid technological and scientific advances. But how to raise student’s awareness regarding the legal and regulatory requirements introduced by safety organizations and government agencies? The aim of this paper is to show how successful cooperation between professionals in the field of safety engineering, especially functional safety and experienced university language teachers can boost student motivation and inspire them to face the social and industrial needs of changing business environments. We will try to prove that a tailor-made course provides students with efficient information about the subject, source material and vocabulary from the field of safety engineering. It will also enable students to use knowledge to respond to hazards and accidents. It will teach them to take independent decisions in emergency situations and prepare them to feel comfortable in the global business.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 2(188); 121-130
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preschool study as preparation of future preschool educators to cooperate with parents
Autorzy:
Hmelak, Maja
Lepičnik Vodopivec, Jurka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
communication
employees
preschool
study programme
Opis:
In the article the authors analysed cooperation of preschool teachers with parents. It is a complex area of operation for preschool teachers, which requires communication skills, management of potential conflict situations, approaches to identification and management of different family situations, as well as approaches to coping with stress and working with different people. During the research on the population of students and preschool teachers (616), the authors also found that this is an area which the students rated as difficult, expecting problems with it at the beginning of their career, whereas in-service preschool teachers estimated that they did not have many problems when interacting with their pupils’ parents.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 41; 158-168
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal education in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Osina, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
law schools
master’s programme
bachelor’s programme
judge
public prosecutor
notary
advocate
executor
Opis:
The article deals with the system of legal education in the Czech Republic. It briefly describes four public law schools and their history. It also analyzes basic study programmes which are provided by these law schools. The third part of the article describes the main legal professions and their prerequisites.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 4; 39-51
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja programu „Modernizacja kształcenia zawodowego w Małopolsce” – podniesienie jakości kształcenia zawodowego
Implementation of the Programme “Modernisation of Vocational Education in the Region of Małopolska” – Improving the Quality of Vocational Education
Autorzy:
Brzeska-Lebiecka, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
vocational education
secondary vocational schools
project modernisation
operational programme self-governmental programme additional qualifications
Opis:
The self-governmental programme “Modernisation of Vocational Education in the Region of Małopolska”, co-financed with European Union funds, was addressed to secondary vocational schools for youngsters. The objective of the programme was to improve the quality of vocational education and to more effective link it with the needs of the labour market. The programme focused, in the first place, on obtaining additional qualifications through participation in specialist courses that can make the graduates more competitive. NIK has highly apprised the effectiveness and efficiency of the project realisation, and recommended the Ministry of National Education to develop a similar programme to cover the whole country.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 5 (370); 78-89
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The international baccalaureate diploma programme in Central European education systems
Autorzy:
Bobiatyńska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme
geographical education
Opis:
The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme has been introduced in the Central and Eastern European countries since the beginning of the 1990s. Developed in the 1960s by the International Baccalaureate Organisation in Geneva, it became since then an important part of the world educational system. The number of schools authorised by the International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) to offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) has increased considerably. This paper aims to present the history of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme in nine countries of Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 325-329
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring interoperability of command and control information systems - new ways to test conformance to the MIP solution
Autorzy:
Bau, N.
Gerz, M.
Glauer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Multilateral Interoperability Programme
conformance testing
MTRS
Opis:
In the Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP), 25 nations and NATO develop consensus-based, system-independent specifications to achieve semantic interoperability among distributed and heterogeneous command and control information systems (C2ISs). Implementing a distributed system is a complex and error-prone task. Therefore, extensive and efficient testing of the nationalMIP implementations is critical to ensure interoperability. For MIP baseline 3, Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing, and Ergonomics (FKIE) develops a test system that checks the conformance of national C2ISs with regard to the MIP specifications. It aims at reducing the testing effort and in- creasing the quality of MIP-compliant C2IS by automating the testing process. For that purpose, formal and executable test cases are specified. The test system is used as the MIP Test Reference System (MTRS) for the official MIP system level tests. In this paper, we motivate the development of the MTRS and describe the underlying testing approach. The client-server architecture and the test language are described in detail. Finally, the status quo and an outlook on future enhancements are given.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 2; 5-13
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 27th Polish Malacological Seminar. Seminar Report
Autorzy:
Pokryszko, B.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
conference
Polska
malacologist
malacology
report
programme
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2012, 20, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologiczne wyznaczniki redukcji nadwagi u kobiet
Psychological predictors of reducing overweight in women
Autorzy:
Chanduszko-Salska, Jolanta
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
overweight
obesity
psychological predictors
programme
women
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to investigate what psychological variables contribute to the prediction of reducing overweight in women. 78 women with overweight (M of BMI = 31.27), aged 35–55 years (M of age = 46.8); were examined twice, before and after the programme of reducing overweight based on psychological actions. Eight methods were used in the study: Stress Perceived Scale, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, Life Orientation Test, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, State-Trait Personality and Kuhl’s Action Control Scale. Self-efficacy beliefs, perceiving stress, coping with stress (task and avoidance oriented strategies) and optimism appeared predictors of reducing overweight in women.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2002, 06; 51-60
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Space Programme for the Arctic
Europejski program kosmiczny dla Arktyki
Autorzy:
Czachór, Zbigniew
Sójka, Arkadiusz Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31233346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European space programme
Europejski program kosmiczny
Opis:
Space technology is among the most rapidly developing sectors. It is also significant for the Arctic. Space technology requires international cooperation, and the effectiveness of European space policy depends on the commitment of its member states.The Arctic and space exploration are essential topics in EU policies, given the recently defined strategies and programmes such as the European Green Deal, where the protection of the Arctic and its many ecosystems is emphasised. They have become an important element of the European space programme. Copernicus Sentinel satellites are already playing a significant role in the Arctic.This activity resulted in the EU Council adopting the conclusions on “Space solutions for a sustainable Arctic” in 2019. Space instruments are fundamental to the implementation of the priorities of the European Union’s integrated Arctic policy on climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation measures and the protection of the Arctic ecosystem.
Technologia kosmiczna jest jednym z najszybciej rozwijających się sektorów. Jest ona również istotna dla Arktyki. Technologia kosmiczna wymaga współpracy międzynarodowej, a skuteczność europejskiej polityki kosmicznej zależy od zaangażowania państw członkowskich.Arktyka i eksploracja kosmosu są istotnymi tematami w polityce UE, biorąc pod uwagę niedawno zdefiniowane strategie i programy, takie jak Europejski Zielony Ład, w których podkreśla się ochronę Arktyki i jej wielu ekosystemów. Stały się one ważnym elementem europejskiego programu kosmicznego. Satelity Sentinel programu Copernicus już teraz odgrywają znaczącą rolę w Arktyce. Działania te zaowocowały przyjęciem przez Radę UE w 2019 r. konkluzji w sprawie „Rozwiązań kosmicznych na rzecz zrównoważonej Arktyki”. Instrumenty kosmiczne mają fundamentalne znaczenie dla realizacji priorytetów zintegrowanej polityki Unii Europejskiej wobec Arktyki w zakresie łagodzenia zmiany klimatu, środków adaptacyjnych do zmiany klimatu i ochrony ekosystemu Arktyki.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2023, 17; 313-323
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of a methodology for assessment of programmes of measures in implementation of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC
Autorzy:
Walczykiewicz, T.
Biedroń, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
programme of measure
Water Framework Directive
2000/60/EC
State Water and Environment Programme
SWEP
Opis:
This article presents the concept of the methodology for assessing the implementation of programmes of measures adopted in the State Water and Environmental Programme, and, in consequence, in the framework of the first water management plans for river basin districts in Poland, as approved by the Council of Ministers on 22nd February, 2011, and published in the official journals. The scope of work in the methodology concept primarily concerns two basic analyses: assessment of the accomplishment of programmes of measures with regard to the degree of their accomplishment, and assessment of the effectiveness of scheduled programmes of measures. The level of accomplishment should be understood as the quantitative status of progress of particular measures, whereas effectiveness means their direct or indirect impact on the achievement of environmental goals of the Water Framework Directive. For this purpose, for some of the measures databases and reports existing in institutions responsible for the performance of measures indicated in the SWEP were used. For the rest of the measures, the survey method was used. For the purpose of the surveying process, the preparation of appropriate matrixes with measures marked for institutions, and also of email address databases, were proposed. Also, identifiers serving to link answers with specific areas on maps that trace measures were proposed. The present and forecast situation concerning reporting in the scope of the WFD and other tasks connected with it in the field of environmental protection leads to the conclusion that the coordination of reporting at the state level and the improvement of the flow of information between interested institutions is necessary.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2014, 2, 2; 15-22
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assumptions for collecting information for a module concerning a machinery park of ecological farms in GEKKO programme
Zalozenia dla zbierania informacji do modulu dotyczacego parku maszynowego gospodarstw ekologicznych w programie GEKKO
Autorzy:
Cupial, M.
Kowalski, J.
Szelag-Sikora, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
computer programme
GEKKO programme
machinery park
ecological farm
ecological agriculture
conventional farming
animal production
plant production
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 2
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie przestrzeni społeczno-gospodarczej miasta Gliwice poprzez realizację projektów rewitalizacyjnych – na wybranych przykładach
Autorzy:
Szulc, Tomasz
Gumienny, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
revitalization, brownfield regeneration, local revitalization programme
Opis:
The paper presents a few examples of implemented urban regeneration projects, the analysis and evaluation of their influence on the social and economic sphere of the city of Gliwice. Among all activities there were indicated smaller scale projects referring to adaptation of buildings for the needs of courts and one complex project referring to transformation of a post-industrial zone into an education and entrepreneurship area. As a result of the carried out analysis the added value of the projects may be precisely determined, namely, within the surrounding of the courts there was observed rapid growth of services offered to the public, i.e. the legal and consulting. In the neighbourhood of the post-industrial zone, on the other hand, there are perspectives for further investments undertaken by the city and private entities. In the latter part of the article, the authors present further plans and possibilities of  mplementing operational activities in the city of Gliwice.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational exchange and new opportunities – The perspectives of polish erasmus students in portugal
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Rafał
Bukalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Erasmus Programme
Educational mobility
Intercultural communication
Opis:
The Erasmus Programme was officially introduced in 1987 despite the discontent of some member states which had their own solutions in the field of educational exchange. Instead, the new programme was supposed to achieve certain far- reaching goals which exceeded the interests of particular countries. Achieving the goals of the program involved some difficulties because the process initiated by the student exchange program last several years and should be consistent with changes taking place at that time in the field of education. Furthermore, the overall objectives should harmonize with the interests of individual institutions and, above all, the plans of individual students. This study analysed the experiences of 21 Polish students who spent their Erasmus scholarship in Portugal. While the authors concentrated on the specifics of this given location, it did not constitute their only point of attention. The authors analyzed the students’ expectations, comparing them later with their evaluation of the benefits that emerged from their stay. The main question was whether the effects noted by the students corresponded with the intentions of the creators of the programme. They proved to be quite consistent, with some exceptions such as the opportunity to participate in classes in languages other than Portuguese.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2013, 34; 113-124
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasadność obowiązywania art. 278 § 2 k.k. w odniesieniu do art. 117 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 roku o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Reasonability of being in force article 278(2) of Polish Criminal Code in reference to Article 117(1) of Polish law on copyrights and related rights
Autorzy:
Galiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
appropriation of a computer programme
computer programme
criminal law
przywłaszczenie programu komputerowego
program komputerowy
prawo karne
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule rozważono zasadność obowiązywania art. 278 § 2 k.k. penalizującego przywłaszczenie programu komputerowego w odniesieniu do art. 117 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 roku o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. W artykule posłużono się metodą językowo-logiczną wraz z elementami komparatystycznymi. W pierwszej kolejności zanalizowano najważniejsze znamiona czynu z art. 278 § 2 k.k., a następnie znamiona czynu z art. 117 ust. 1 ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. W drugiej kolejności zbadano wzajemny stosunek zakresów norm wysłowionych w tych przepisach. Autor wskazał, że pomiędzy zakresami norm wysłowionych w art. 278 § 2 k.k. i w art. 117 ust. 1 PrAut zachodzi stosunek krzyżowania się. W związku z tym obowiązywanie art. 278 § 2 k.k. jest zasadne.
In this paper, the author discusses the validity of Article 278(2) of the Polish Criminal Code, which penalises appropriation of a computer programme, in reference to Article 117(1) of the Law on copyright and related rights. Linguistic and logical method as well as comparative elements are employed in the paper. First, the most important features of a crime set forth in Article 278(2) of the Polish Criminal Code are discussed as well as features of a crime under Article 117(1) of the Copyright Law. The author then examines the relationship of the scopes of legal norms expressed in these provisions towards each other. The author demonstrates that the scopes of these regulations cross. Thus, the functioning of Article 278(2) of the Criminal Code is by all means valid.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 33; 61-81
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Aspects of Early Childhood Education and Primary Education in the Slovak Republic during the Period of Transformation of the Slovak Education System
Autorzy:
Kovalčíková, Iveta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Educational reform
early childhood education in SR
primary education in SR
state educational programme
school educational programme.
Opis:
The aim of this contribution is to assess selected aspects of the development of early childhood education and primary education in the Slovak Republic (SR) during the last twenty years in the context of the process of the transformation of the Slovak education system. Our aim is to emphasise: 1. The formation of a legislative framework for education reforms in SR; and 2. the development of a curriculum for early childhood and primary education. The contribution outlines various mechanisms for curricular transformation which are dependent on mutual configurations and the characteristic components of this difficult process. In the contribution we name the basic factors determining the conditions for the preparation, the implementation process and the assessment of results of education reform in early childhood and primary education. At the end of the article we offer suggestions which we feel could lead to the successful modification or further implementation of education reform in the Slovak Republic.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2012, 1; 81-106
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opracowanie raportu z wykonania lokalnego programu ochrony środowiska
Report with realizing of local environmental programme
Autorzy:
Gajdzik, B.
Pałasz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/272557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
raport
program ochrony środowiska
report
environmental programme
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia strukturę i podstawowe elementy raportu z wykonania lokalnego programu ochrony środowiska. Zgodnie z ustawą Prawo ochrony środowiska organ wykonawczy gminy sporządza przedmiotowy raport co dwa lata. Raport jest formą kontroli z realizacji założeń strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju gminy.
The paper presents the structure and the key elements of report that is realized after two years from implementation of local environmental programme. This report is the form of control and answers the question who communities protect their environments and how they realize the strategy of the sustainable development.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii; 2008, R. 12, nr 1, 1; 25-28
1427-3381
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa publicznego w działaniach rządu Beaty Szydło
Autorzy:
Kulas, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security policy
public security
political programme
government
Opis:
Safety is a basic need for both individuals and state organizations. Prawo i Sprawiedliwość is a political party that often declares providing public security. The aim of this article is to identify solutions concerning public security implemented by the government of Prime Minister Beata Szydło. In the paper, the author analyzes declarations regarding the provision of public security contained in the 2014 political agenda of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, and their implementation after the seizure of power by the above-mentioned political party in 2015.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2019, 24; 21-34
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the Regional Operational Programme for the Lower Silesia Voivodeship for 2007-2013 for the environment and infrastructure for environmental protection in the voivodeship
Autorzy:
Bartniczak, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Regional Operational Programme environment
Lower Silesia Voivodeship
Opis:
State of the environment and environmental infrastructure is one of the factors determining the quality of life of residents in a given territory. The main objective of the Regional Operational Programme for the Lower Silesia voivodeship for 2007-2013 was to increase the level of living in Lower Silesia, and to improve the competitiveness of the region while respecting the principles of sustainable development. Implementation of this objective was to be achieved through the implementation of the objectives assigned to individual priorities. The aim of the priority IV Environment and Ecological Safety was the improvement of the environment, preventing its degradation and conservation of biodiversity and natural assets of Lower Silesia, as well as the improvement of safety in the region through counteracting natural and technological risks and eliminating their effects and to support active in this range of emergency services. Objective of the study is to show how the implementation of projects funded under Priority IV contributed to improve the environment and infrastructure for environmental protection. For this purpose, will be compared with the results of completed projects statistics regarding the state of the environment and environmental infrastructure in the region. The analysis will be carried out in the various environmental components that correspond to the thematic focus of the various activities carried out under Priority IV. The analysis will therefore be conducted in the area of waste, water and wastewater management, air quality, flood protection infrastructure, restoration of degraded land, protect the environment from natural and technological risks and to protect biodiversity.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2015, 2; 141-154
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New challenges for North Sea research - 20 years after FLEX76 (Summary, results and conclusions of the International Symposium)
Autorzy:
Sundermann, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
research programme
symposium
North Sea
coastal area
Opis:
The present state of North Sea research was assessed and examined at an International Symposium in Hamburg. Specific attention was devoted to the issues of external forcing, internal dynamics, and new methods and experiments. In the concluding discussion Grand Challenges for North Sea research were formulated.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Caregivers’ Perception of Enablers and Barriers to Home Exercise Programme (Hep) Adherence Among Nigerian Stroke Survivors: a Qualitative Study
Autorzy:
Ademoyegun, Adekola B.
Mbada, Chidozie E.
Afolabi, Olubukola E.
Adelowokan, Omotola I.
Adeoye, Bobola M.
Awotidebe, Taofeek O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
stroke
caregivers
home exercise programme
enablers
barriers
Opis:
Background and objective: Stroke survivors often rely on caregivers to perform their Home Exercise Programme (HEP); however, little is known about enablers and barriers to HEP adherence from caregivers’ perspective. This study aims to explore the caregivers’ perspectives on the enablers and barriers to HEP adherence among stroke survivors. Methods: Fourteen caregivers of stroke survivors receiving physiotherapy at a Nigerian university teaching hospital were interviewed for the purpose of a qualitative study. An in-depth interview was used to explore respondents’ perspectives on enablers and barriers to HEP adherence. The gathered data was transcribed verbatim and analyzed. Results: The caregivers were mostly women (8/14) and close family members of the stroke survivors. In their opinion the main HEP adherence enablers were motivation and expectation, positive outcome and experience, availability of social support, timing, and religious beliefs. Overall health and wellness, caregiver’s schedule, negative emotions, and fear of falling were the dominant perceived barriers to HEP adherence. Conclusion: Home exercise programme adherence by stroke survivors is determined by a number of factors, including caregiver-related ones. It is necessary to pay close attention to all undercurrents of HEP adherence related to stroke survivors and their caregivers.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2021, 10, 18; 14-27
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organic payments as a form of support for organic agriculture in Poland
Autorzy:
Jarczok-Guzy, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
organic payments
Rural Development Programme
organic farming
Opis:
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to conduct empirical research which contributes to determining the interest in enjoying organic payments made to farmers under the “Rural Areas Development Program” in the area of the Framework Action Plan for Organic Food and Farming in Poland. Research method – The method of a literature review and analysis coupled with statistical analysis based on the calculation of structure, dynamics and correlation indicators were used in the work. The dynamics of organic payments received by farmers during the period 2014-2018 was assessed. A comparison was also made of the value of organic farming payments with budget expenditure on agriculture in Poland. Results – The obtained correlation coefficients were utilised to assess the relationship between the expenditure under the program and the expenditure of the state budget on agriculture. The correlation coefficient calculated for the number of beneficiaries and the value of ecological payments is 0.17201. The correlation coefficient for the value of organic payments and the value of budget expenditure on agriculture and hunting is -0.3406167. Originality /value/ implications /recommendations – An attempt was made to evaluate the role of organic payments in Poland as a form of motivating farmers to undertake organic production. Since 2014, the number of organic processing plants has increased by 88%. The decrease in the number of producers and increase in the number of processing plants may indicate a change in the structure of the supply chain in the area of organic food.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 3(101); 68-78
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programme – related norms in modern agricultural law
Autorzy:
Przemysław, Litwiniuk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
programme-related norms
common agricultural policy
rural development programme
normy programowe
wspólna polityka rolna
program rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Opis:
Modern legal studies recognise the usefulness and necessity of distinguishing agricultural law norms. As part of the analysis of the legal impact of agricultural law norms, the phenomenon of publicization is also pointed out, which means a gradual increase in public legal regulations within the framework of agricultural law norms. As part of this phenomenon, not only do administrative norms gain in importance, but also programme norms within the framework of the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy. The aim of this article is to assess the scope of legal impact of programme norms in agricultural law, determining the objectives to be achieved in the market and income policy and the structural policy in agriculture and rural areas, in particular through an attempt to establish the legal character of the Rural Areas Development Programme as an act of the application of EU and national programme regulations. The author presents and justifies the position that the normative provisions of the Rural Areas Development Programme, due to its role, construction and manner of enactment, should be classified as mandatory legal provisions.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 296-314
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroregional Differantiation of Farmers Interest in Polish Rural Development Program Measures in Poland
Makroregionalne zróżnicowanie aktywności rolników w ubieganiu się o środki finansowe Planu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich
Autorzy:
Kiryluk-Dryjska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Rurual development
Rural Development Programme
Agricultural finance
Opis:
The objective of the paper was to research farmers' interest in the measures of Polish Rural Development Program 2004-2006 considering its macroregional differentiation. The results show significant regional differentiation in the number of application for PROW measures in four analysed macroregion of Poland. The highest percentage of holding applied for PROW measures in areas already better developed. In particular it concerned the innovative and prospective pro-grams which required more commitment from farmers. The macroregion where the farmers' interest in structural programs was the lowest was the South-Eastern area of Poland, which among all analysed macroregions is characterised by the worst agricultural potential.
Celem badań jest analiza zróżnicowania regionalnego aktywności rolników w ubieganiu się o środki finansowe Planu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich 2004-2006 nadanych przez rolników. Wyniki badań wskazują na istotne zróżnicowanie zainteresowania rolników działaniami PROW w wyodrębnionych w pracy makroregionach rolniczych kraju. Największą aktywnością wykazywali się rolnicy z makroregionów lepiej rozwiniętych. Dotyczyło to w szczególności działań prorozwojowych lub wymagających pewnego zaangażowania ze strony rolników. Natomiast w makroregionie Południowo-Wschodnim odnotowano najmniejszą aktywność rolników. Ten makroregion charakteryzuje się niekorzystną, wręcz anachroniczną, strukturą agrarną, przeludnieniem i rozdrobnieniem gospodarstw, co powoduje niską produktywność rolnictwa.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2007, 6, 385; 67-75
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges before National Institute of Telecommunications after fifty years of its activity
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, A.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
National Institute of Telecommunications
mission
research programme
Opis:
In the year 2001 we celebrate the fifty anniversary of the activity of National Institute of Telecommunications under its present name (in Polish: Instytut Łączności). Although we can date earlier the beginnings of the Institute, we will not present here its detailed history that is discussed in other papers. This paper presents rather the transformation of the Institute in last years, resulting from the systemic transformation of Poland. We describe: new mission of the Institute, the results of structural changes of the Institute in last five years, an outline of long-term research programme. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges before the Institute on the verge of the new millennium.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2001, 2; 3-9
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finansowanie przez gminy przedszkoli publicznych i niepublicznych – kształcenie, wychowanie i opieka
Financing of State and Private Kindergartens by Municipalities – Education, Schooling and Care
Autorzy:
Jurczuk, Dariusz
Kułaga, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
financing
governmental programme
Kindergarten for a Penny
Opis:
The kindergartens audited by NIK, both state and private, provided appropriate conditions for children’s preparing for learning at primary schools. The kindergartens audited had qualified staff, proper teaching materials and equipment. Although some kindergartens have limited the number of optional classes, NIK observes first positive results of the governmental programme called Kindergarten for a Penny (Polish: Przedszkole za złotówkę) – a significant decrease in payments for kindergartens that parents make. Moreover, since September 2013, municipalities have had at their disposal an additional source of financing for fulfilling their tasks related to kindergarten education, in the form of an earmarked subsidy from the state budget.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 6 (359); 87-103
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program informacyjno-edukacyjny w zakresie gospodarki wodno-ściekowej, a postawy mieszkańców gmin dorzecza górnej Raby
Information and education programme in the area of water and wastewater management and the attitudes of the inhabitants of the Upper Raba River basin municipalities
Autorzy:
Tarabuła-Fiertak, M.
Grodzińska-Jurczak, M.
Bolanowska, M.
Śmiłek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/272070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
gospodarka wodno-ściekowa
zanieczyszczenie wód
program informacyjno-edukacyjny
water and wastewater management
education programme
information programme
water pollution
Opis:
Problem zanieczyszczenia wody w Polsce musi być jak najszybciej rozwiązany. Szczególnie duże korzyści może przynieść unowocześnienie gospodarowania zasobami wodnymi przez zarządzanie nimi w ramach zlewni, a nie województwa. Taka sytuacja ma miejsce na terenie dorzecza górnej Raby. Gminy z dorzecza oraz Miasto Kraków utworzyły związek, którego celem jest ochrona jakości wody w Rabie i Zbiorniku Dobczyckim. Jednak wśród społeczności lokalnej pojawił się opór w stosunku do budowy nowych oczyszczalni czy rozbudowy systemu kanalizacji, co hamuje inwestycje Związku. Dlatego edukacja i kształtowanie świadomości to ważne elementy gospodarki wodnej. We współpracy z Zespołem Edukacji Ekologicznej INOŚ UJ w latach 2003-2004 na terenie gmin dorzecza zrealizowano program informacyjno-edukacyjny oparty o innowacyjną technikę ,,doradców domowych". Podstawowym założeniem programu było odwiedzenie przez doradców jak największej liczby domostw, zbadanie ich nastawienia do planów rozbudowy infrastruktury wodno-kanalizacyjnej oraz promowanie zachowań prośrodowiskowych. W pierwszej fazie programu (2003) doradcy odwiedzili 1721 gospodarstw. Około 30% mieszkańców wyraziło sprzeciw wobec budowy nowych oczyszczalni ścieków w ich miejscu zamieszkania. W drugim etapie programu doradcy domowi wizytowali kolejne gospodarstwa wśród których było 24% tych, które wzięły udział w pierwszym etapie programu. Ewaluacja wykazała, że mieszkańcy, którzy spotkali się z doradcami po raz drugi, byli bardziej świadomi stanu czystości wód dorzecza, częściej wyrażali zgodę na odpłatne podłączenie gospodarstwa do kanalizacji oraz na budowę oczyszczalni ścieków w pobliżu miejsca ich zamieszkania. Aby efekty edukacji były długotrwałe, a działania podjęte na terenie dorzecza przyniosły oczekiwane zmiany w świadomości mieszkańców program powinien być kontynuowany i ewaluowany.
Water pollution in Poland needs an immediate solution. Water management seems to be most effective by using watershed rather province politics. Co-operation between various municipalities makes realization of various projects possible. Municipalities situated in the Upper Raba and the City of Krakow established the Association aimed at protection of water quality in the Raba River and Dobczyce Reservoir. First effects - building of sewage system and treatment plant - have been already seen. Further investigation is constantly halted by the local communities. Negative attitudes of inhabitants stem mainly from their lack of knowledge. That is why education and attitude shaping are important elements of water management. In the municipalities situated in the Raba River Watershed information and education program using home advisor technique was realized in two subsequent years (2003-2004). The main goal of the program was visiting local households by the home advisors in order to promote eco-friendly attitudes and behaviors. In the first phase of the program (2003), home advisors visited 1721 households. The first phase showed that ca. 30% of the population was against the water treatment plants establishment. In the following year, the evaluation of the program was conducted using the same technique. Amongst 500 households that took part in the second phase there were people, who participated in the first phase (24%). Evaluation proved that their awareness of water pollution in the Raba River Watershed was higher than of the other program participants. They also more frequently accepted the necessity of payable connection of their houses to the sewage system and building of treatment plants in their immediate vicinity. Educational activities resulted in a change of environmental problems perception among local residents. But they are most effective only when they are constant. Such a programs should be continuously monitored and advised. Those inhabitants who were included in the educational program however, most often changed their attitudes towards such investigations than the rest of the local population.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii; 2007, R. 11, nr 5, 5; 243-248
1427-3381
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-level evaluation enhancing effective management of strategic research programmes
Wpływ ewaluacji wielopoziomowej na podniesienie efektywności zarządzania strategicznymi programami badawczymi
Autorzy:
Łopacińska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ewaluacja formalna
ewaluacja merytoryczna
strategiczny program badawczy
efektywność programu
formal evaluation
factual evaluation
strategic research programme
programme effectiveness
Opis:
In order to improve the effectiveness of strategic research programmes, it is necessary to conduct a systematic and complex evaluation of such programmes. This paper presents an evaluation approach that is adequate for research projects undertaken within strategic research programmes. The approach comprises two dimensions, formal evaluation and factual evaluation, in order to provide the appropriate completion of the research projects and the efficient implementation of their results to the market. The evaluation approach focuses particularly on the possibilities of introducing changes in the research projects; if such changes are required in order to improve the effectiveness of the realisation of the whole strategic research programme.
W artykule zaprezentowano kompleksową procedurę ewaluacji dla projektów badawczych realizowanych w ramach strategicznego programu badawczego, obejmującą dwa wymiary: ewaluację formalną oraz ewaluację merytoryczną. Głównym celem procedury jest zapewnienie prawidłowej realizacji projektów oraz efektywne wdrażanie uzyskanych rezultatów do gospodarki. Zaprezentowana procedura ewaluacji jest narzędziem wspoma-gającym proces podejmowania decyzji w odniesieniu do programu strategicznego, ukierunkowanym głównie na wprowadzanie modyfikacji do projektów badawczych, jeżeli takie zmiany są niezbędne w celu zwiększenia efektywności realizacji strategicznego programu badawczego.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2012, 4; 33-46
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYCZNE ZAANGAŻOWANIE MNIEJSZOŚCI POLSKIEJ NA LITWIE PO WYBORACH PARLAMENTARNYCH 2012 ROKU
THE POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT OF THE POLISH MINORITY IN LITHUANIA FOLLOWING THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION OF 2012
Autorzy:
SIDORKIEWICZ, KRZYSZTOF
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Poles in Lithuania
election
government
parliament
political programme
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the activities undertaken by Poles in Lithuania following the parliamentary election of 2012. The Polish minority took an active part in the Lithuanian politics. Związek Polaków na Litwie [The Union of Poles in Lithuania] followed by Akcja Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie [Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania] presented their programs for the coming elections. Their involvement in the Lithuanian politics at the national level enabled them to articulate issues important for the Polish community in Lithuania. AWPL participated in the governing coalition. The political circumstances made their proposed solutions not easy to implement. Some problems were temporarily resolved, while most of the important issues remained under discus-sion. The analysis is based on various documents: agreements, treaties, declarations, statements. Also, it uses press material available in the Internet editions.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 1; 39-56 (18)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining transition probabilities in probabilistic algotithms
Wyznaczanie prawdopodobieństw przejść w algorytmach probabilistycznych
Autorzy:
Borowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
algorytm probabilistyczny
program probabilistyczny
probabilistic algorithm
probabilistic programme
Opis:
The main problem of the paper is related to the algebraic method for determining transition probabilities in probabilistic algorithms interpreted in finite structures. The correctness of this method is based on a lemma stating that the determinant of a matrix (being of a special form) is different from zero. The paper contains two proofs of this lemma, formulated without a proof in [3].
Poniższa praca zawiera dwa dowody lematu opublikowanego w pracy [3] bez dowodu. Algebraiczny fakt rozważany w lemacie jest punktem wyjściowym dla metody wyznaczania prawdopodobieństw przejść w iteracyjnych algorytmach probabilistycznych interpretowanych w skończonych dziedzinach. Dotyczy on niezerowości wyznacznika macierzy o pewnej specyficznej postaci.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Białostockiej. Informatyka; 2002, Z.1; 7-19
1644-0331
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Białostockiej. Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers’ learning processes of information competences in the network society – proposed theoretical and methodological solutions
Autorzy:
Perzycka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
information literacy
network society
learning process
educational programme
Opis:
Dynamic changes characteristic of modern societies, especially those involved heavily in technological transformation create special conditions for adaptation of the network environment to the needs of education. The introduction to this article discusses contexts of the issue as a precondition resulting from the threat of digital divide of teachers. Then, the paper includes considerations on the conditions of the constitution of information literacy as a result of the revision of theory and practice. It proposes a process of examination of teacher information literacy in the digital environment in the perspective of hermeneutic methodology. Conclusions provide the proposal to include research on the development of teacher information literacy in the process of the network society formation.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 40; 180-188
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of food security status among agricultural households in the nkomazi local municipality, South Africa
Autorzy:
Mbombo-Dweba, Tulisiwe Pilisiwe
Sambo, Temba
Oguttu, James Wabwire
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
agricultural households
household food security
Phezukomkhono Mlimi Programme
Opis:
The study was conducted to analyse the food security status among agricultural households in Nkomazi Local Municipality, South Africa. The descriptive statistics, food security index and probit regression model were used to realise the objectives of the study. The majority of respondents were females. Furthermore, most respondents were aged between 61 and 70 years and had attained primary education level. Similarly, just under half had farming experience of more than 21 years and consisted of 6-10 household members. Although, most agricultural households in the study area were food secure, however food insecurity was very high. The marital status, education level of respondents and annual farm income were positively and significantly associated with food security. The majority of the farmers were old, had low levels of both education and farm income. Findings of this study highlight the level of food security in the study area and show that food insecurity levels amongst agricultural households was approximately twice the South African national household food insecurity. Findings presented here, provide a basis for formulation of a policy framework to help tackle the high food insecurity observed in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 61, 3; 323-336
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inhomogeneity detection in phytoplankton time series using multivariate analyses
Autorzy:
Muniz, O.
Rodriguez, J.G.
Revilla, M.
Laza-Martinez, A.
Seoane, S.
Franco, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton community
monitoring programme
uncertainty
multivariate analysis
inhomogeneity
Opis:
Phytoplankton communities have long been used as water quality indicators within environmental policies. This has fostered the development of national and international phytoplankton monitoring programs, but these networks are subject to sources of uncertainty due to laboratory issues. Nevertheless, studies regarding the interference associated with these aspects are not well-documented. Hence, a long time series (2003–2015) from the Basque continental shelf (southeastern Bay of Biscay) was analyzed to evaluate the uncertainty given by laboratory strategies when studying phytoplankton variability. Variability in phytoplankton communities was explained not only by environmental conditions but also by changes in fixatives (glutaraldehyde and acidic Lugol's solution) and laboratory staff. Based on Bray-Curtis distances, phytoplankton assemblages were found to be significantly dissimilar according to the effect of changes in the specialist handling the sample and the employed fixative. The pair-wise permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) showed significant differences between the two fixatives utilized and also between the three taxonomists involved. Thus, laboratory-related effects should be considered in the study of phytoplankton time series.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 3; 243-254
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narodowy program zwalczania chorób nowotworowych – realizacja planów, sukces czy porażka?
National Programme for Combating Cancer – Realisation of Plans – a Success or a Failure?
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
combating cancer
national programme
Minister of Health
audit
Opis:
The National Programme for Combating Cancer for the years 2006−2015 (NPZChN) has been implemented by the Minister of Health on the basis of Article 4 of the Act of 1st July 2005 on adopting the multiannual NPZChN programme. The objectives of the programme that have been set in the Act, have not been achieved so far. NIK has for a long time called for considering some new methods that would allow for increasing the number of women participating in cancer screening, and that would provide immediate access to treatment. The indicators for early cancer detection and effectiveness of treatment are still much lower than the European averages. The Minister of Health did not provide conditions for effective achieving of the programme objectives, he did not have sufficient information on the activities of various entities that deal with cancer prevention and treatment, and he did not create an effective system for cooperation and data exchange among these entities. The effectiveness of preventive tests was low due to the low turnout of women for smear tests and mammographic tests.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 6 (359); 73-86
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combining ability vs. population performance of genetic resources in rye
Autorzy:
Roux, S. R.
Miedaner, T.
Geiger, H. H.
Knopf, E.
Wilde, P.
Wortmann, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
combining ability
genetic resources
hybrid rye breeding programme
Opis:
The comparison of the population per se performance and the combining ability of 19 genetic resources and 5 adapted populations demonstrated that genetic resources might be integrated in hybrid rye breeding programmes without previous selection for yield. However, highly heritable traits like straw length and susceptibility to lodging should be improved before.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2003, 48; 45-47
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of extension service in implementation of agricultural and environmental programmes in Podkarpacie region
Autorzy:
Mis, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
extension service
implementation
agricultural programme
environmental programme
agriculture
Podkarpacie region
Common Agricultural Policy
advisory service
Polska
farmer
rural development
Opis:
Importance of extension ervices in the realization of agricultural and environmental undertakings in Podkarpacie region is assessed. Results obtained from the study indicate that farmers in Podkarpacie are actively searching funds for and participating in agricultural and environmental programmes. Agricultural and environment advisors play important role in that process, mainly by organizing training workshops, as well as by preparing respective applications and agricultural and environmental plans.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2008, 03(18)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The discrimination method for the transformation process of results of research projects into practical applications
Autorzy:
Manikowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
projekt innowacyjny
projekt badawczy
inowacyjność
metoda
innovation project
Innovation Programme
Multi-year Programme PW-004
discrimination methods
prediction
sensitivity analysis
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the usage of discrimination tools in R&D activities especially in Innovative Programme. Based on these tools, in this paper is drawn up a method for project evaluation and their analysis. A case study has been adopted based on projects realized by ITeE-PBI in Radom within the PW-004 Multi-Year Programme. The main obtained results are following: selection of innovation project characteristics, evaluation of rank of project characteristics, prediction of launch data for a innovative solutions, sensitivity analysis. The presented results indicate that this mathematical tools can be very useful for innovation project analysis.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 1; 39-48
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadezhnost vodosnabzhenija malykh naselennykh punktov
Dependability of water-supply systems small settlements
Autorzy:
Matjash, A.
Novokhatnijj, V.
Kostenko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
algorithm
reliability
water system
calculation
computer programme
maintenance
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 6
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vlijanie izmenchivosti godovojj programmy remonta na rezultaty funkcionirovanija predprijatijj tekhnicheskogo servisa
Influence of variation annual program repair on the results of the companies technical service operation
Autorzy:
Kuzminskijj, R.
Stukalec, I.
Tatomyr, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
production structure
annual variation
repair programme
technical service
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sovershenstvovanie modeli prognozirovanija programm remonta mashin, ikh uzlov i agregatov s ispolzovaniem nesimmetricheskikh raspredelenijj
Improving the model for predicting programs of machine repair, their parts and units using asymmetric distributions
Autorzy:
Kuz'minskij, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
enterprise
forecasting
repair programme
machine exploitation
exploitation
service
Opis:
An improved method of predicting changes over time in the program of repair machines, their parts and units, which increases the precision of accounting changes in the level of saturation technique of different brands and models in service area of maintenance companies, as well as reducing its reliability during the operation period are presented.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Policy Programme “The Family 500+” – Assumptions, Results, and Costs of Functioning: Is It Worth?
Autorzy:
Owczarczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
500+ Programme
poverty
social policy
pro-natal policy
Opis:
The unfavorable demographic situation and the falling number of births resulted in an increased interest among Polish politicians in introducing tools to social policy that would reverse this negative trend. Implemented to social policy by Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Party in 2016, the “Family 500+” benefit has become such a tool. According to the government’s intention, this financial aid for families with children aims to reverse the decline in the number of births observed for many years and reduce the scale of poverty among families with the most complex financial situation. After several years of the “Family 500+” Program in force, it is difficult to clearly define whether the goals were achieved and whether the expenses for financing the program were adequate to the results. The aim of the article is an attempt at the assessment of the functioning of the Family 500+ Programme. Both the statutory assumptions of the programme, the costs of its functioning, and its results so far were analyzed. The central part of the analysis covered the period 2016–2019.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 11-26
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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