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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 65
Tytuł:
Effect of Volume Ratio of Heat Rejection Process on Performance of an Atkinson Cycle
Autorzy:
Ebrahimi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Atkinson cycle
heat rejection process
Opis:
The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of volume ratio of heat rejection process on the performance of dual cycle. Using finite-time thermodynamics, the relations between the volume ratio of heat rejection, the thermal efficiency, the power output, the heat transfer losses, the friction power and the compression ratio for an air standard Atkinson cycle have been derived. In the model, the nonlinear relation between the specific heats of working fluid and its temperature, the frictional loss and heat leakage loss are considered. The results show that the power output and the thermal efficiency first increase with the increase of volume ratio of heat rejection process and then start to decrease. The optimum value of the volume ratio of heat rejection which maximizes the power output is higher than that which maximizes the thermal efficiency, while the optimum value of the compression ratio which maximizes the power output is lower than that which maximizes the thermal efficiency. The results obtained in the present study provide guidance to the performance evaluation and improvement for practical internal combustion engines.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 1; 201-205
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of in series and in parallel flow heater configuration of solar heat system for industrial processes
Autorzy:
Ghabour, Rajab
Korzenszky, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36090333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Tarnowska
Tematy:
solar thermal
industrial processes
in series
in parallel
process heat
energia słoneczna
proces przemysłowy
równoległość
szereg
ciepło technologiczne
Opis:
The boiler is an enclosed vessel that transfers the energy from fuel combustion or electricity into hot water or steam. Then, this hot water or pressurized steam is used for transferring the heat to a certain heat process. Usually, the required hot water or steam keeps on varying throughout the day which also may be implied on the daily or monthly load. Therefore, several configurations of connecting the boiler into the solar heating system ensure the temperature of the final output. The boiler can be connected in series or parallel to improve the efficiency of the overall process as well as to reduce the running costs. This paper presents a simulation study of a solar heating system for industrial processes. Two flow-heater system configurations are designed for covering the heat demand of a pasteurising factory existing in Budapest, Hungary. The configuration “A” consists of a solar heating system for hot water preparation using in series flow heater configuration. While configuration “B” consists of the same solar system but with a parallel flow heater configuration. These system configurations are modelled using T*sol software for evaluating the system performance under the Hungarian climate from five different aspects: required collector area, glycol ratio, volume flow rate, relative tank capacity, and tank height-to-diameter ratio. According to the optimum design parameters, in series configuration is better than parallel by 3.14% at 45 m² collector area, 0.45% at 25% glycol ratio, 0.42% at 50 l/h · m² volume flow rate, 2.05% at 50 l/m² relative tank capacity, and 0.42% at 1.8 tank height-to-diameter ratio respectively. The results show that in series configuration is better in terms of solar fractions than parallel configuration from all five aspects.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2021, 14, 3-4; 18--26
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer investigations in a liquid that is mixed by means of a multi-ribbon mixer
Autorzy:
Borowski, Tomasz
Sołoducha, Dawid
Musik, Daniel
Wójcik, Krzysztof
Chyla, Mariusz
Ziętarska, Katarzyna
Friedrich, Małgorzata
Kiełbus-Rąpała, Anna
Kordas, Marian
Konopacki, Maciej
Rakoczy, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
multi-ribbon impeller
heat transfer process
heat transfer coefficient
correlation
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to present the investigations of the heat transfer process carried out by means of the multi-ribbon mixer. It is shown that the heat transfer process for the synergic effect of the mixing process and the flowing liquid through the mixer has significantly higher values of the heat transfer coefficients than the mixer with motionless impellers. The empirical correlations between the heat transfer coefficient and the operational parameters obtained in this work can provide guidance for the design and operation of an apparatus equipped with the multi-ribbon impeller. These empirical correlations can be used to predict the heat transfer coefficient for the multi-ribbon mixer.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 66-72
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A laboratory stand for the analysis of dynamic properties of thermocouples
Autorzy:
Marszałkowski, K.
Puzdrowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
heat flow process
measurement of gas temperature
parametric diagnosis.
Opis:
In the present elaboration, problems connected with measurements of high variable temperatures of gases are introduced and the impact of dynamic properties of different construction solutions of thermoelements on the accuracy of the measurements is considered. A laboratory stand built within research under doctoral thesis, destined for analysis of dynamic properties of thermocouples is also described. Results of numerical simulation of heat exchange between thermocouple and the gas that washes it (in this case - hot air) is presented as well as results of empirical experiments conducted on the laboratory stand built with the analysis of the obtained results.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2015, 10, 1; 117--126
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A non integer order, state space model for one dimensional heat transfer proces
Autorzy:
Oprzedkiewicz, K.
Gawin, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-integer order systems
heat transfer process
diffusion equation
infinite dimensional systems
Opis:
In the paper a new, state space, non integer order model for one dimensional heat transfer process is presented. The model is based on known semigroup model. The derivative with respect to time is described by the non integer order Caputo operator, the spatial derivative is described by integer order operator. The elementary properties of the state operator are proven. The solution of state equation is calculated with the use of Laplace transform. Results of experiments show, that the proposed model is more accurate than analogical integer order model in the sense of square cost function.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2016, 26, 2; 261-275
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Fluid Dynamics and Experimental Studies of a New Mixing Element in a Static Mixer as a Heat Exchanger
Autorzy:
Konopacki, M.
Kordas, M.
Fijałkowski, K.
Rakoczy, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mixing
heat transfer process
static mixer
CFD
process intensification
mieszanie
proces przenikania ciepła
mieszalnik statyczny
intensyfikacja
Opis:
The main aim of this work is to study the thermal efficiency of a new type of a static mixer and to analyse the flow and temperature patterns and heat transfer efficiency. The measurements were carried out for the static mixer equipped with a new mixing insert. The heat transfer enhancement was determined by measuring the temperature profiles on each side of the heating pipe as well as the temperature field inside the static mixer. All experiments were carried out with varying operating parameters for four liquids: water, glycerol, transformer oil and an aqueous solution of molasses. Numerical CFD simulations were carried out using the two-equation turbulence k-ω model, provided by ANSYS Workbench 14.5 software. The proposed CFD model was validated by comparing the predicted numerical results against experimental thermal database obtained from the investigations. Local and global convective heat transfer coefficients and Nusselt numbers were detrmined. The relationship between heat transfer process and hydrodynamics in the static mixer was also presented. Moreover, a comparison of the thermal performance between the tested static mixer and a conventional empty tube was carried out. The relative enhancement of heat transfer was characterised by the rate of relative heat transfer intensification.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 1; 59-72
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of combustion process in cylinders of diesel engine based on its working achievements
Autorzy:
Roslanowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
stochastic process of engine operation
energy transformation
periodogram of engine operation
diagnosis of heat generating process in engine cylinder
Opis:
Elements of Modern ships' main combustion driven engines are subject to immense heat and mechanical loads. It is therefore advisable to supervise the regularity of heat generation in engine 's cylinder s. In order to diagnose the process of heat generation in engine's cylinder s, this article propagates the use of momentmetre. Described method allows estimating faulty combustion on the basis of autocorrelation of moment temporary values on the shaft after three successive rotations. The paper brings to attention how the work of diesel engine may be usedfor estimation of combustion process correctness in this engine cylinder. The work of diesel engine is connected with transfer of effective energy to ship propeller during its operation. Due to accidental naturę of combustion inside engine cylinder s it stochastic internally stationary process. To say more it is stochastic internally stationary process with ergodic feature. It makes possible to describe expected engine work by means of stochastic second order characteristics. They are autocorrelation functions and spectrum density of self power functions depending on time and frequency. Both above mentioned functions are uniquely connected with combustion in engine cylinders and it is possible to estimate the correctness of engine operation. It is also possible to estimate if the work of engine in given sail conditions is equal to reguirements of imposed tasks. If this reguirement is not met in the case of one propeller ship it can lead to the loss of ship stability and as a result can cause the ship sink.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 409-415
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational reliability of heat supply systems
Autorzy:
Babiarz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
reliability
heat supply system
operation process
Opis:
The paper contains an analysis of the operational process of heat supply system with taking into consideration its reliability. The specific character of the operation of heat-supply systems has been considered in this work. In the process of the exploitation of heat-supply systems there have been distinguished five operational states, assuming as a criterion of the level of indoor temperature decrease in residential rooms. The method of modelling the operational reliability of heat-supply systems is worked out. The methodology of determining the overall index of heat-supply system reliability has been presented. The measure of heat-supply system reliability has been assumed as the scale/quantity of inadequate supply of heat power at a given state. Calculations have been carried out regarding the changeability of exterior conditions for one of the groups of customers – residential users. On the basis of the operational data for the heat supply system with two heat sources shortage quantities of heat power and the probability of their occurrence have been calculated as an application of this methodology.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2008, 1; 27--31
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of alloy latent heat using he data of thermal and differential analysis
Identyfikacja utajonego ciepła krzepnięcia stopów na podstawie wyników analizy termiczno-derywacyjnej
Autorzy:
Mochnacki, B.
Szopa, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
solidification process
latent heat identification
numerical methods
Opis:
Thermal and differential analysis (TDA) is often used as a tool for quantitative estimation of solidification parameters of alloys (e.g. temperatures corresponding to the beginning and the end of phase change, kinetics of latent heat evolution, etc). TDA system offers a possibility of observation of the cooling (heating) rate, which means that the course of derivative ∂T/∂t can be analyzed. In this paper, the identification of alloy latent heat on the basis of additional information resulting from TDA measurements is discussed. At the stage of numerical modelling, the finite difference method (FDM) is used, the examples of computations are also shown.
Analiza termiczno-derywacyjna (ATD) stanowi efektywne narzędzie ilościowej oceny parametrów krzepnięcia stopów odlewniczych (np. temperatury początku i końca krzepnięcia, kinetyki wydzielania się ciepła przemiany, itd.). Urządzenie ATD daje możliwość obserwacji krzywych stygnięcia (nagrzewania) oraz szybkości tych procesów, czyli można również obserwować zmiany pochodnej temperatury względem czasu (∂T/∂t ). W niniejszej pracy rozpatruje się zadanie dotyczące identyfikacji utajonego ciepła krzepnięcia stopów na podstawie informacji wynikających z pomiarów realizowanych urządzeniem ATD. Na etapie obliczeń numerycznych wykorzystano metodę różnic skończonych dla nieliniowych zadań nieustalonego przewodzenia ciepła. W końcowej części pracy przedstawiono wyniki identyfikacji utajonego ciepła krzepnięcia staliwa.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 4; 1019-1028
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiesel production from vegetable oil: Process design, evaluation and optimization
Autorzy:
Kianimanesh, H. R.
Abbaspour-Aghdam, F.
Derakhshan, M. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
process design
Heat & Mass Integration
biodiesel
Pinch Technology
Heat Exchanger Network
Opis:
To investigate the effect of reactor performance/configuration of biodiesel production on process parameters (mass & energy consumption, required facilities etc.), two diverse production processes (from vegetable oil) were implemented/designed using Aspen HYSYS V7.2. Two series reactors were taken into account where overall conversion was set to be 97.7% and 70% in first and second processes respectively. Comparative analysis showed that an increase in conversion yield caused to consumption reduction of oil, methanol, cold energy and hot energy up to 9.1%, 22%, 67.16% and 60.28% respectively; further, a number of facilities (e.g. boiler, heat exchanger, distillation tower) were reduced. To reduce mass & energy consumption, mass/heat integration method was employed. Applying integration method showed that in the first design, methanol, cold and hot energy were decreased by 49.81%, 17.46% and 36.17% respectively; while in the second design, oil, methanol, cold and hot energy were decreased by 9%, 60.57% 19.62% and 36.58% respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 3; 49-55
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 65

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