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Tytuł:
Ocena trwania życia w zdrowiu populacji polski z wykorzystaniem sumarycznych miar stanu zdrowia
Rating life expectancy in good health of polish population using summary measures of population health
Autorzy:
Ojrzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
summary measures of population health
health expectancies
health gap
life expectancy
Opis:
Not only has the quantity (i.e. in terms of the extension of the duration of life) become the aim of action on the health plane, but also the qualitative, or extending the duration of lifein good health, which is not accompanied by disability and life activity limitations due to health. To estimate changes in health status of the population, implemented health programs and medical care needed new health measures. Meters beyond the negative indicators on mortality and life expectancy, but also including other dimensions of health status and quality of life related to health. This group of measures is called summary measures of population health and is divided into two main parts: the measure of the health expectancies and measures of health gap. The aim of the article is a presentation and use of selected health summary measures for estimating life expectancy in good health of Polish population against the background of the population of the European Union countries. Data from the Central Statistical Office and the European Statistical System as well as database and publications prepared by the World Health Organization and the United Nations will be a base of empirical analysis.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2013, 11(17); 261-274
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Determinants Of Population Health Spatial Disparities
Autorzy:
Modranka, Emilia
Suchecka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Spatial Durbin Model
population health
Local Human Development Index
Opis:
Health of the population is one of the basic factors of social development. The results of empirical studies indicate a number of factors determining the level of health of the population related to access to health care services, the level of environmental pollution and the wealth of society. It must be assumed that the observed disparities in the health depend on distributions of particular determinants. The aim of the article is to assess the significance of the main factors affecting the occurrence of spatial disparities in the level of social development districts NTS-4 in terms of health of the population. The analysis was based on estimates of the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) which takes into account the impact of neighborhood spatial units on level of dependent variable and the explanatory variables. The size of the level of social development in terms of health of the population in the study was approximate by the aggregate value of the index, which is the local component of the Local Human Development Index LHDI.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 173-185
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The capacity to implement Lean Management in the healthcare system in Poland – results of a public consultation
Autorzy:
Chmielewska, Małgorzata
Lotek-Waćkowska, Renata
Brzozowski, Stanisław
Tytko, Zbigniew
Dziok-Dmowska, Kinga
Hermanowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-08
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
needs assessment
delivery of health care
change management
workflow
implementation science
population health management
Opis:
Background Lean healthcare management is an innovative approach to process management in healthcare organizations. Despite that the Lean principles have been increasingly recognized worldwide as a tool to boost organizational performance, improve the quality of care and curb waste, the Lean methodology can be difficult to implement in some countries. This study seeks to identify the facilitators of and barriers to the implementation of Lean in the healthcare system in Poland. Material and Methods A public consultation was held among 318 representatives of stakeholder groups in the healthcare system in Poland. Data was collected using validated self-administered questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Results The study revealed that a large share of respondents believed that the awareness of the existing organizational deficiencies in work practices among stakeholders can greatly facilitate the implementation of Lean in the healthcare system in Poland (50.9%, p < 0.05). The main barriers to the deployment of Lean include lack of awareness of the Lean methodology and its benefits (76.1%, p < 0.001); insufficient institutional support (43.7%), and lack of funding for Lean solutions (32.4%). Conclusions Gaps in the medical curricula and education programs for healthcare professionals concerning the latest process management solutions in healthcare should be addressed in order to raise awareness of the benefits of cooperation with and the active involvement of Lean experts in applying “lean” ideas to improve the organizational performance in healthcare. It is also necessary for policy makers to be aware of the benefits of contemporary process management in healthcare and to support its implementation. Med Pr. 2023;74(1):1–8
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2023, 74, 1; 1-8
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychoemotional strain and phenomenon of "men and women mortality ratio" in the age aspect
Napięcie psychoemocjonalne i zjawisko "wskaźnika umieralności kobiet i mężczyzn" w aspekcie wieku
Autorzy:
Kalnysh, V.
Nahorna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
współczynnik płci
wiek
napięcie emocjonalne
zdrowie populacji
śmiertelność
sex ratio
age
emotional strain
population health
mortality
Opis:
The analysis of the number of died men and women of different age per 100 000 persons of the corresponding sex from 1985 to 2002 in the city Kyiv was conducted. It is established that in the wide range of ages the phenomenon of the morbidity ratio of persons of different age is of a non-linear character. It is found the availability of the significant effect (19,6%; p<0,001) on the degree of this ratio. Four specific periods, associated with different possible mechanisms of the effect of the psychoemotional strain on the human body, have been specified in the dynamics of the sex ratio. It is established that the psychoemotional factor affects persons of different age groups specifically. In this, its effect on persons of able-to-work age, is the most threatening. A quantitative assessment of the population health of different age groups with due account of mortality ratio of persons of different sex has been proposed. The explanation of changes of sex ratio in populations, based on the theory of evolution in their development, is presented.
Przeprowadzono analizę liczby zgonów kobiet i mężczyzn w różnym wieku na 100 000 mieszkańców miasta Kijów obu płci, obejmującą lata 1985-2002. Założono, że w szerokim przedziale wiekowym zjawisko wskaźnika umieralności kobiet i mężczyzn w różnym wieku ma charakter nieliniowy. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ napięcia psychoemocjonalnego (19,6%, p<0,001) na wysokość ww. wskaźnika. Cztery poszczególne okresy, związane z różnymi możliwymi mechanizmami wpływu napięcia psychoemocjonalnego na organizm człowieka, zostały określone w dynamice wskaźnika płci. Ustalono, że czynnik psychoemocjonalny wpływa w różny sposób na osoby w różnych grupach wiekowych. W szczególności, jego wpływ na osoby w wieku produkcyjnym jest najbardziej groźny. Zaproponowano ocenę ilościową stanu zdrowia ludności w różnych grupach wiekowych z należytym uwzględnieniem wskaźnika śmiertelności osób obu płci. Przedstawiono także wyjaśnienie zmian współczynnika płci w populacji, w oparciu o teorię ewolucji w ich rozwoju.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecology and Health; 2011, R. 15, nr 5, 5; 230-236
2082-2634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecology and Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz starości demograficznej w krajach UE a stan zdrowia jej mieszkańców
The Image of Demographic Old Age in the Countries of EU and the Health of Its Inhabitants
Autorzy:
Janiszewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
starzenie się ludności
stan zdrowia ludności
subiektywna ocena stanu zdrowia
kraje UE 28
population ageing
population health state
subjective assessment of health state
28 countries of EU
Opis:
Population ageing has been observed in the 28 countries of the EU for many years. It is a spatially diverse process. The growing percentage of the elderly people influences the health of societies. The health state of the elderly is, among the factors influencing their quality of life, a crucial element associated with the need for the subjective feeling of satisfaction with a fulfilment of the health potential and an active social life. The purpose of the work is to present the selected aspects of the ageing process in the countries of the EU and the selected aspects of the characterisation of the EU inhabitants aged 65 and above in terms of health.
W krajach UE 28 obserwujemy od wielu lat starzenie się ludności. Jest to proces zróżnicowany przestrzennie. Powiększanie się odsetka ludzi starych nie pozostaje bez wpływu na sytuację zdrowotną społeczeństw. Wśród czynników wpływających na jakość życia ludzi starych, ich stan zdrowia jest elementem bardzo istotnym, związanym z potrzebą subiektywnego odczuwania satysfakcji ze swojego pełnego potencjału zdrowotnego i pełnienia aktywnego życia społecznego. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie wybranych aspektów procesu starzenia się ludności krajów unijnych oraz wybranych aspektów zdrowotnej charakterystyki mieszkańców powyżej 65. roku życia w krajach unijnych.
Źródło:
Space – Society – Economy; 2015, 14; 25-48
1733-3180
2451-3547
Pojawia się w:
Space – Society – Economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of vegetable nutrition sources in the prevention of civilization diseases
Rola zywnosci pochodzenia roslinnego w zapobieganiu chorobom cywilizacyjnym
Autorzy:
Kajaba, I
Dandar, A.
Surowka, K.
Cejpek, K.
Augustin, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/825785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
civilization disease
vegetable
nutritional value
nutrition source
prevention
human disease
Slovak Republic
plant food
nutritional policy
population health
food consumption
Opis:
Authors identified nutritional and clinical risks and investigated their effect on population health in Slovakia within more than the last 40 years. The results were supported by nationally representative, nutrition researches conducted on more than 20 000 people. Simultaneously, the following factors were studied: average lipid blood levels; prevalence of dyslipidaemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM) and colorectal carcinoma in Slovak Republic; and the results of 4 dietetic tests (pectin + ascorbic acid, essential phospholipids, powder from Pleurotus ostreatus, and flavonoid preparation). As a result some improvement measures were suggested for the population in terms of nutrition, some regulation changes were proposed in food and nutritional policy, and finally some proposals were addressed to food processors.
Autorzy określili aktualne zagrożenia żywieniowe i kliniczne, badając ich wpływ na stan zdrowotny populacji ludności Słowacji w ciągu ponad czterdziestu lat. Wyniki uzupełniono rezultatami badań żywieniowych przeprowadzonych w skali kraju na grupie ponad 20 000 osób. Jednocześnie przeanalizowano: średni poziom lipidów we krwi, powszechność występowania takich zjawisk, jak: zaburzenia obecności tłuszczu we krwi, otyłość, cukrzyca i rak jelita grubego. Zamieszczono również wyniki czterech testów dietetycznych (diety uzupełnianej pektyną i kwasem askorbinowym, fosfolipidami, sproszkowanym boczniakiem ostrygowatym (Pleurotus ostreatus) oraz związkami flawonoidowymi). Na podstawie badań zaproponowano poprawę sposobu odżywiania się, zmiany przepisów dotyczące polityki żywnościowej i sposobu żywienia oraz przedstawiono sugestie odnoszące się do produkcji żywności.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2007, 14, 6
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotný stav obyvateľstva EÚ
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health status
EU
health
population
Opis:
The authors deals with the health of the EU population. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas. Most Slovaks report good health, but there are differences according to income groups. About two thirds of the Slovak population report good health, a ratio similar to the EU average, but higher than in most neighboring countries. However, according to their own health assessment, there are differences in socio-economic status. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 125-129
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNIJNE METODY INTERNALIZACJI KOSZTÓW ZEWNĘTRZNYCH TRANSPORTU A SYTUACJA W POLSCE
Autorzy:
Paradowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
internalisation of external costs
reduce the risk to life and health of the population
Opis:
This article presents some basic instruments proposed by the European Union in order to internalize negative external effects of transport. The problem of negative externalities has gained importance all over the world and requires action in order to prevent further environmental degradation and reduce the negative influence on health and life. Poland, as a new member state of the EU where these costs are higher than in many other countries, should advance the implementation of instruments for internalization of external costs.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2006, 2, 1; 43-54
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Qualitative study on mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective
Estudio cualitativo sobre la atención sanitaria de salud mental en el colectivo inmigrante marroquí
Autorzy:
Sánchez Miguel, Rocío
Navarro Guillén, Juan
Alfaro Royo, Mª Cristina
Cárdenas Beltrán, Carmen Natividad
Fernández Alquézar, Oscar
Zaragozà Biot, Mª Carmen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-09
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Mental health
Migration
Moroccan population
Opis:
Objectives: The objective of this article is to present a research protocol to explore mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective. Methods: The study will be carried out through a qualitative perspective under a combination of the phenomenological approach and ethnomethodology. The selection of participants will be carried out by non-probabilistic sampling. Several types of profiles will participate in the study, both healthcare professionals and Moroccan patients, and semi-structured interviews will be conducted. Findings: The application of this research protocol will increase the knowledge about mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant group. By having health professionals more knowledge about it, they can create more specific health promotion and prevention programs for the Moroccan group, helping them in their adaptation process and reducing the stress and/or anxiety of the process. Conclusions: It is recommended to carry out this research protocol in different health centers to obtain reliable conclusions about mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2019, 1; 5-5
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local-level challenges to implementing health education programs in rural settings: a qualitative study
Autorzy:
Hamidzadeh, Yousef
Hashemiparast, Mina
Hassankhani,, Hadi
Allahverdipour, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
health education
primary health care
programs
rural health
rural population.
Opis:
Background. Health education is one of the main cores of primary health care (PHC). However, there is limited evidence on the difficulties of implementing health education programs. This study explored the barriers of implementing health education programs in Iranian rural communities. Objectives. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Material and methods. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi- -structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Results. Four themes, including “Ineffective teaching and learning processes”, “Lack of health educators’ motivation”, “Communication gaps”, and “Lack of resources and facilities for teaching and learning” emerged as the barriers of implementing health education programs in rural communities. Conclusions. Several executive and communicational problems were identified as the local-level obstacles of implementing health education programs in rural areas. Better understanding on the extensive range of health education barriers in rural areas may be helpful for rural health workers and stakeholders in designing and/or revisiting health education programs in rural communities.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 30-34
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and methodological principles of life quality model forming of different population groups
Teoretyczne i metodologiczne zasady formułowania modelu jakości życia dla różnych grup populacji
Autorzy:
Pavlova, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
life quality
health
human health
quality model
human population
Opis:
The topicality. The indicators of life quality are undetermined and unstandardized; the problem of determination of a single quantitative meaning of the quality of life remains unsolved. The aim of the research – to describe modern approaches to determining the quality of life and on their basis to propose a comprehensive theoretical model for the explanation of life quality phenomenon and the role of health in its formation. Methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, documentary data; methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, specification, classification, historical method, comparative analysis, system and structural analysis). The results: It has been proved that the quality of life is closely related to the health of human beings and it includes physical, mental and social being, considering the beliefs, expectations and world outlook. Based on the theoretical analysis and synthesis, it proposes the multicomponent structure of the quality of life, taking into account both positive and negative aspects of life, common to people of different sex, age, and state of health. Domains, sub-domains, indicators, and variables were defined as the main components of the model. Physical Component, Mental Component, Social Activity, Material Component, Development and Identity, Environment were assigned to the components of the highest level. The health-related quality of life was separated as the single part of the model. Conclusions and recommendations for further research. The theoretical model based on the principles of consistency, hierarchy, equality, determinism, unity of internal factors and external conditions was developed.
Wskaźniki jakości życia są niejasne i nieznormalizowane; problem określenia pojedynczego, ilościowego znaczenia jakości życia pozostaje nierozstrzygnięty. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest opisanie typów współczesnego podejścia do określenia jakości życia i zaproponowanie na tej podstawie wyczerpującego modelu teoretycznego w celu wyjaśnienia zjawiska jakości życia i roli zdrowia w jej osiągnięciu. Wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: analiza i synteza literatury naukowej i danych dokumentacyjnych, metody teoretycznych badań naukowych (analiza, synteza, specyfikacja, klasyfikacja, metoda historyczna, analiza porównawcza, analiza systemowa i strukturalna). Udowodniono, że jakość życia jest ściśle powiązana z ludzkim zdrowiem i obejmuje byt fizyczny, umysłowy i społeczny, z uwzględnieniem przekonań, oczekiwań i światopoglądu. W oparciu o analizę teoretyczną, zaproponowano wieloskładnikową strukturę jakości życia, biorąc pod uwagę zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne aspekty życia, popularne wśród ludzi różnej płci, różnego wieku i stanu zdrowia. Jako główne składniki tego modelu zdefiniowano domeny, poddomeny, wskaźniki oraz składowe. Wśród najważniejszych składowych wymieniono: składową fizyczną, składową umysłową, aktywność społeczną, składową materialną, rozwój i tożsamość, środowisko. Jakość życia związaną ze zdrowiem wyodrębniono jako najważniejszą część tego modelu. Opracowano model teoretyczny oparty na zasadach konsekwencji, hierarchii, równouprawnienia, determinizmu, spójności czynników wewnętrznych i warunków zewnętrznych.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2017, 16, 4
1895-8680
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defining rural, remote and isolated practices: the example of Slovenia
Autorzy:
Petrovcic, Rok
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
Slovenia
rural health
rural population
family practice.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 391-393
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health inequalities among rural and urban population of Eastern Poland in the context of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Pantyley, Viktoriya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
eastern poland
health inequalities
rural population
sustainable development
Opis:
The primary goals of the study were a critical analysis of the concepts associated with health from the perspective of sustainable development, and empirical analysis of health and health- related issues among the rural and urban residents of Eastern Poland in the context of the sustainable development of the region. The study was based on the following research methods: a systemic approach, selection and analysis of the literature and statistical data, developing a special questionnaire concerning socio-economic and health inequalities among the population in the studied area, field research with an interview questionnaire conducted on randomly-selected respondents (N=1,103) in randomly selected areas of the Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie and eastern part of Mazowieckie Provinces (with the division between provincial capital cities – county capital cities – other cities – rural areas). The results of statistical surveys in the studied area with the use of chi-square test and contingence quotients indicated a correlation between the state of health and the following independent variables: age, life quality, social position and financial situation (C-Pearson’s coefficient over 0,300); a statistically significant yet weak correlation was recorded for gender, household size, place of residence and amount of free time. The conducted analysis proved the existence of a huge gap between state of health of the population in urban and rural areas. In order to eliminate unfavourable differences in the state iof health among the residents of Eastern Poland, and provide equal sustainable development in urban and rural areas of the examined areas, special preventive programmes aimed at the residents of peripheral, marginalized rural areas should be implemented. In these programmes, attention should be paid to preventive measures, early diagnosis of basic civilization and social diseases, and better accessibility to medical services for the residents.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life and related factors among older people living in rural areas in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Ćwirlej-Sozańska, A.
Sozański, B.
Wisńiowska-Szurlej, A.
Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
aged
QOL
health status
rural population
linear models
Opis:
Introduction. Quality of life (QOL) is an important aspect of life, reflecting health and conditioning the well-being of older adults. Maintaining the QOL is essential in times of demographic changes which resulting longer life spans, and consequently an increased proportion of older adults in society. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life and its basic determining factors in the elderly living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland. Material and method. The study was conducted on 973 respondents aged 60–80 years living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland (Podkarpackie Region). The research tool used in the study was the WHOQOL-Bref and a questionnaire on personal characteristics and health. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica version 10. Results. All quality of life domains assessed were above the median values of the scale. The highest values were found in the social domain (67.35 ± 17.31) and the lowest values in the physical domain (58.74 ± 14.80). All the quality of life values decreased with an increase in age and increase in number of chronic diseases in a given person. A higher quality of life was found in subjects who were physically and socially active. Conclusion. The study stresses the impact of modifiable determiners of QOL. Interventions aimed at improving the quality of life of older adults should involve interdisciplinary monitoring of health, early treatment of diagnosed problems, and promotion of physical activity and daily life activities.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 539-545
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poor sleep, anxiety, depression and other occupational health risks in seafaring population
Autorzy:
Andruskiene, J.
Barseviciene, S.
Varoneckas, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
poor sleep
Hospital Anxiety
depression
occupational health risks
health risks
seafaring population
occupational health
seafarers
Opis:
Background: seafaring is an occupation with specific work-related risks, causing increased morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, the research in the area of marine students ‘sleep quality and mental health is lacking in Lithuania, as well as other European countries. The aim was to overview scientific findings, related with occupational health risks in a seafaring population and asses the frequency of poor sleep and the relations among poor sleep, anxiety and depression in the sample of maritime students. Methods and contingent. The scientific literature review, based on PubMed sources analysis, related to occupational health risks in seafaring population, was performed. Questionnaire survey was conducted in 2014 at The Lithuanian Maritime Academy, 393 (78.9 % of them males) students participated. Sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Anxiety and depression were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Sociodemographic questions were used. The Chi-square test r Fisher exact test was used to estimate association between categorical variables. P- Values less than 0.05 were interpreted as statistically significant. Results. Scientific literature review indicate that highly stressful and exhausting working conditions on ships can lead to depression, insomnia, various types of cancer, cardiovascular, communicable, blood-born and sexually transmitted diseases. Poor sleep was found in 45.0 % of the students. Mild depression was established in 6.9 %, moderate in 2.3 %, Severe in 0.8 % of the students. Mild anxiety was found in 19.1 %, moderate in 14.8 % and Severe in 7.9 % of the students. Depression (score ?8) was significantly more frequent among third (fourth) year students (22.2 %) with poor sleep, as compared to the students demonstrating good sleep (2.7 %). Marine engineering programme students whose sleep was poor more often had depression (22.0 %), as compared to the students whose sleep was good (5.7 %). Conclusions. Seafarers have higher hospitalization and mortality rates than age-matched peers, due to exposure to unique occupational health risk factors. Maritime students had poor sleep more than anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were more common among the students demonstrating poor sleep rather than good sleep.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 1; 19-26
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48

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