Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "polymerase" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The expression of UVR3 and two putative photolyases, PHR2 and At4g25290, is regulated by light
Autorzy:
Sztatelman, O.
Labuz, J.
Banas, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
DNA strand
RNA polymerase
DNA polymerase
replication
transcription
light regulation
putative photolyase
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epi-genes potentiate plant biodiversity
Autorzy:
Szopa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biodiversity
oligonucleotide
DNA methylation
gene expression
protein
methylase
polymerase
RNA polymerase
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of PCR technique for quantitative estimation of genetic material from different regions of chromosome 21 in cases of trisomy 21.
Autorzy:
Nowacka, Joanna
Helszer, Zofia
Walter, Zofia
Płucienniczak, Andrzej
Kałużewski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
trisomy 21
Opis:
Pre- and postnatal diagnosis of chromosomal aberrations is generally based on conventional cytogenetic analysis. In this paper, we have devised a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) method to determine gene dose effects and applied it in cases of regular trisomy 21 as a model. The method is based on quantitative assessment of PCR products after using primers amplifying DNA fragments located in the pericentromeric, heterochromatic, euchromatic and telomeric regions of chromosome 21. A gene dose effect on the amount of PCR product in cases of trisomy 21 was confirmed. Moreover, a correlation between the amount of the PCR product of the examined sequences and their location in the chromosome was observed. The obtained results suggest that the Q-PCR technique can be applied in the diagnosis of aneuploidies.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 4; 995-1001
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of the ternary complex of RNA polymerase, cyclic AMP receptor protein and DNA by fluorescence anisotropy measurements
Autorzy:
Bonarek, Piotr
Kędracka-Krok, Sylwia
Kępys, Barbara
Wasylewski, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cAMP receptor protein
fluorescence anisotropy
RNA polymerase
Opis:
The in vitro formation of transcription complexes with Escherichia coli RNA polymerase was monitored using fluorescence anisotropy measurements of labeled fragments of DNA. The multicomponent system consisted of holo or core RNA polymerase (RNAP) and lac or gal promoter fragments of DNA (in different configurations), in the presence or absence of CRP activator protein (wt or mutants) with its ligand, cAMP. Values of the apparent binding constants characterizing the system were obtained, as a result of all processes taking place in the system. The interaction of the promoters with core RNAP in the absence of CRP protein was characterized by apparent binding constants of 0.67 and 1.9 × 106 M-1 for lac166 and gal178, respectively, and could be regarded as nonspecific. The presence of wt CRP enhanced the strength of the interaction of core RNAP with the promoter, and even in the case of gal promoter it made this interaction specific (apparent binding constant 2.93 × 107 M-1). Holo RNAP bound the promoters significantly more strongly than core RNAP did (apparent binding constants 1.46 and 40.14 × 106 M-1 for lac166 and gal178, respectively), and the presence of CRP also enhanced the strength of these interactions. The mutation in activator region 1 of CRP did not cause any significant disturbances in the holo RNAP-lac promoter interaction, but mutation in activator region 2 of the activator protein substantially weakened the RNAP-gal promoter interaction.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 3; 537-547
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved method of isolation of total nucleic acids from hop plants and grapevine before the RT-PCR by addition of polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Usprawniona metoda izolacji calkowitych kwasow nukleinowych z chmielu i winorosli przez RT-PCR przez dodanie poliwinylopolipirolidonu
Autorzy:
Cajza, M
Folkman, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
isolation
total nucleic acid
nucleic acid
hop plant
grapevine
RT-PCR method zob.reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
addition
polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
polymerase chain reaction
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 4; 375-380
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning and expression of the two DNA fragments of the I-18 C region of Chironomus tentans. II. The effects of the applied technology
Autorzy:
Borowicz, B P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66157.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
promoter system
cloning
I-18 C gene
T7 RNA polymerase
Chironomus tentans
polymerase chain reaction
DNA fragment
Opis:
The chromosomal I-18 C region of Chironomus tentans contains the I-18 C gene. Two different open reading frames (i.e. the ORF I and II) of two different transcripts (i.e. the 1.8 kb and 4.6 kb RNA) of the I-18 C gene of Chironomus tentans were isolated, at the DNA level, by the Polymerase Chain Reaction, then were cloned into the bluescript vector and finally were cloned into the pET-3a vector in order to translate them in T7 RNA polymerase / promoter system of E. coli. It was possible to obtain the ORF I overexpressed. In a case of the ORF II the low molecular weight polypeptide was detected, however it was not overexpressed, but still this polypeptide was strongly visible on the SDS-polyacrylamide gel.
Region chromosomalny I-18 C Chironomus tentans zawiera gen I-18 C. Dwie odrębne otwarte ramy odczytu (tj. ORF I i II) genu I-18 C Chironomus tentans zostały wyizolowane, na poziomie DNA, przy użyciu Reakcji Łańcuchowej Polimerazy (PCR), a następnie zostały wklonowane do wektora blueskrypt i ostatecznie zostały wklonowane do wektora pET-3a w celu ich translacji w systemie promotora T7 RNA polimerazy w E. coli. Uzyskano bardzo dużą ekspresję ORF I. W przypadku ORF II wykryto obecność polipeptydu o niskiej masie cząsteczkowej i chociaż nie uzyskano jego bardzo dużej ekspresji, tym niemniej polipeptyd ten był silnie widoczny w żelu poliakryloamidowym z SDS.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 1998, 38, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase from a strain devoid of the stringent response alarmone ppGpp
Autorzy:
Szalewska-Pałasz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
RNA polymerase
ppGpp
stringent response
transcription
Opis:
The stringent response alarmone guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) affects transcription from many promoters. ppGpp binds directly to the transcription enzyme of Escherichia coli, RNA polymerase. Analysis of the crystal structure of RNA polymerase with ppGpp suggested that binding of this nucleotide may result in some conformational or post-translational alterations to the enzyme. These changes might affect in vitro performance of the enzyme. Here, a comparison of the in vitro properties of RNA polymerases isolated from wild type and ppGpp-deficient bacteria shows that both enzymes do not differ in i) transcription activity of various promoters (e.g. σ70-rrnB P1, λpL, T7A1), ii) response to ppGpp, iii) promoter-RNA polymerase open complex stability. Thus, it may be concluded that ppGpp present in the bacterial cell prior to purification of the RNA polymerase does not result in the alterations to the enzyme that could be permanent and affect its in vitro transcription capacity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 2; 317-323
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of amyloid beta peptide on poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in adult and aged rat hippocampus.
Autorzy:
Strosznajder, Joanna
Jęśko, Henryk
Strosznajder, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
aging
amyloid
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
hippocampus
neurotoxicity
Opis:
It is suggested that the fibrillar amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) in brain plays a direct role in neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease, probably through activation of reactive oxygen species formation. Free radicals and numerous neurotoxins elicit DNA damage that subsequently activates poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP, EC 2.4.2.30). In this study the effect of neurotoxic fragment (25-35) of full length Aβ peptide on PARP activity in adult and aged rat hippocampus was investigated. In adult (4 month old) rat hippocampus the Aβ 25-35 peptide significantly enhanced PARP activity by about 80% but had no effect on PARP activity in cerebral cortex and in hippocampus from aged (24-27 month old) rats. The effect of Aβ peptide was reduced by half by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N-nitro-L-arginine. Stimulation of glutamate receptor(s) itself enhanced PARP activity by about 80% in adult hippocampus. However, Aβ 25-35 did not exert any additional stimulatory effect. These results indicate that Aβ, through NO and probably other free radicals, induces activation of DNA bound PARP activity exclusively in adult but not in aged hippocampus.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 3; 847-854
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polymorphism in Syringa rDNA regions assessed by PCR technique
Autorzy:
Smolik, M.
Andrys, D.
Franas, A.
Krupa-Malkiewicz, M.
Malinowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
polymorphism
lilac
Syringa
rDNA region
polymerase chain reaction
Opis:
The Syringa genus is characterizedby a multiplicity of forms. Its chief asset is the ornamental value of thousands of accessions, species or hybrids. From a phylogenetic point of view the genus is difficult in an explicit classification due to its frequently complex genome. The aim of this study was to determine the possibility for the identification of genotypic diversity and genetic relationships in the nrDNA sequence of some selected Syringa accessions – part of a collection of the Dendrological Garden in Przelewice (Poland). For this purpose, the PCR technique together with a combination of various ‘universal’ primers designed for the nrDNA sequence analysis were employed. Fourteen Syringa accessions: Syringa × chinensis Willd., S. × prestoniae Mc Kelv., S. × prestoniae ‘Telimena’, S. × prestoniae ‘Jaga’, S. × prestoniae ‘Basia’, S. meyeri ‘Palibin’, S. vulgaris ‘Miss Ellen Willmott’, S. vulgaris, S. vulgaris ‘Jules Simon’, S. vulgaris ‘Katherine Havemeyer’, S. vulgaris ‘Krasawica Moskvy’, S. vulgaris ‘Mirabeau’, S. vulgaris ‘Madame Lemoine’ and S. vulgaris ‘Niebo Moskvy’ made up the research material. In the conducted amplifications, genetic profiles were obtained for 14 combinations among the 25 combinations of different pairs of primers used. The nrDNA templates coding the small subunit (SSU), 5.8S subunit andITS1, ITS2 andIGS sequences were amplified. In PCR reactions a total of 33 PCR products were generated, of which 21 (64%) products were polymorphic, 6 (18%) monomorphic and6 (18%) were genotype-specific. For the lilac accessions examined246 amplicons were generated from ~230 to ~1100 bp in length. The analysis of both the dendrogram and the genetic similarity matrix revealedlow diversity between the examinedaccessions. For most they rangedfrom 70 to 80%, andthe greatest diversity (87%) was foundbetween the S. × prestoniae: ‘Basia’ and‘Telimena’ accessions, while the lowest (57%) was observed between S. vulgaris ‘Katherine Havermeyer’ and S. × chinensis.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 64
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the activity of thermostable DNA polymerases in the presence of heme, as a key inhibitor in the real time PCR method in diagnostics of sepsis
Autorzy:
Gosiewski, Tomasz
Brzychczy-Włoch, Monika
Pietrzyk, Agata
Sroka, Agnieszka
Bulanda, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
polymerase inhibitor
heme
real time PCR
sepsis
Opis:
The study aim was evaluation of the usefulness of several thermostable DNA polymerases in real time PCR conducted in the presence of the heme. Our study had the advantage of testing several different polymerases, one of which proved to be the least sensitive to heme activity. We also found that there is no need of supplementing the reaction mixture with protective substances like BSA. Selection of the appropriate polymerase can increase the efficiency of the PCR reaction which is very important for diagnosis of sepsis and for other analyses performed on DNA template isolated from the blood.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 4; 603-606
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathways of tRNA turnover in eukaryotic cells
Autorzy:
Turowski, T. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
tRNA turnover
rapid tRNA decay
polymerase III
Opis:
Cell ability to control amount of a transfer RNA is one of the ways to regulate rate of protein synthesis. Because 80–90% dry mass of cells are proteins, the level of translation is determinant to the cell growth. Growth of cells is a key question in tumors therapy and biotechnology. tRNA turnover consist of a three pathways described in a last few years: exosome and TRAMP complex dependent pathway in nucleus, directed to hypomodified or affected tRNA; rapid tRNA decay pathway involving two 5’–3’ exonucleases Rat1 and Xrn1, proposed to occur in nucleus and cytoplasm; stress-activated endonucleolytic cleavage to tRNA halves pathway, founded in cytoplasm with a clear role to direct regulation of translation by tRNA half-molecules inhibition.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 2; 63-65
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP-PCR) in the analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Autorzy:
Tarach, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nucleotide polymorphisms
DNA analysis
polymerase chain reaction
Opis:
Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP-PCR) is a technique used to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) based on the recognition of restriction sites by restriction enzymes. RFLP-PCR is an easy-to-perform and inexpensive tool for initial analysis of SNPs potentially associated with some monogenic diseases, as well as in genotyping, genetic mapping, lineage screening, forensics and ancient DNA analysis. The RFLP-PCR method employs four steps: (1) isolation of genetic material and PCR; (2) restriction digestion of amplicons; (3) electrophoresis of digested fragments; and (4) visualisation. Despite its obsolescence and the presence of high-throughput DNA analysis techniques, it is still applied in the analysis of SNPs associated with disease entities and in the analysis of genetic variation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). RFLP-PCR is a low-cost and low-throughput research method allowing for the analysis of SNPs in the absence of specialised equipment, and it is useful when there is a limited budget.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2021, 17; 48-53
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning of the fragments reflecting the open reading frame I and II of the I-18 C gene of Chironomus tentans. IX. The effects of the cloning experiments
Autorzy:
Borowicz, B P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65584.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pET-3a vector
promoter system
cloning
I-18 C gene
T7 RNA polymerase
Chironomus tentans
polymerase chain reaction
cloning experiment
Opis:
The goal of these experiments was to clone the open reading frame (ORF) I and II reflecting DNA fragments of the I-18 C gene of Chironomus tentans into the pET-3a vector to translate them in the T7 RNA polymerase / promoter system in BL21(DE3) cells of E. coli. This goal has been achieved and the results of the cloning experiments are presented and discussed.
Celem wykonanych eksperymentów było wklonowanie fragmentów DNA odzwierciedlających otwartą ramę odczytu I i II genu I-18 C Chironomus tentans, do wektora pET-3a w celu ich translacji w systemie promotora T7 RNA polimerazy w komórkach E. coli szczepu BL21(DE3). Cel ten został zrealizowany, a wyniki eksperymentów klonowania przedstawiono i omówiono.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 1999, 39, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advanced methods of bacteriological identification in a clinical microbiology laboratory
Autorzy:
Zukowska, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
clinical microbiology
molecular method
modern method
multiplex polymerase chain reaction
real-time polymerase chain reaction
next generation sequencing
MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Conventional, culture-based methods of bacterial identification and drug-susceptibility testing are considered the gold standard in medical microbiology. In recent years, classical microbiological methods have been supplemented with modern analytical and molecular methods. The aim of the review was to discusses the methods which have been permanently adapted to bacteriological microbiological diagnostics. Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge. Currently, PCR, as well as other nucleic acid amplification tests and sequencing techniques, are part of the standard repertoire of microbiological diagnostics. With regard to the quality and speed of pathogen identification, the introduction of mass spectrometry techniques into routine microbiological diagnostics work-up has been revolutionary. Within a short time in many laboratories, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation – Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) systems have almost completely replaced conventional biochemical pathogen identification. Conclusions. Microbiological diagnostics is an indispensable element of a targeted therapy. The techniques used in the laboratory depend primarily on the laboratory’s apparatus, the costs of the analysis, as well as the sensitivity and specificity of a method. However, regardless of the culture-based methods universality, advanced techniques have permanently established themselves in diagnostics. Confident information about the detected organism and treatment possibilities in a combination with the clinical context are conducive to successful therapy. Although modern methods still require validation and close collaboration between clinicians, microbiologists and bioinformaticians, these methods, once deemed to be the future, have already arrived.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 2; 68-72
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular diagnostics of Sarcocystis spp. infections
Autorzy:
Stojecki, K.
Karamon, J.
Sroka, J.
Cencek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molecular diagnostics
Sarcocystis
infection
sarcocystosis
polymerase chain reaction
Opis:
Protozoa of the genus Sarcocystis (phylum Apicomplexa, family Sarcocystidae) is one of the most common parasites affecting animals. Interspecies diagnostic of Sarcocystis genus was based on electron microscopy for many years. Because of absence of visible differences between species with reachable magnifications, light microscopy is useless. In many cases serological diagnostic method have lack of sensitivity. A variety of molecular methods have been developed and used to detect and identify Sarcocystis spp. and to assess the genetic diversity among this protozoan from different population/hosts. Nowadays, molecular diagnostic is the common, time/cost effective method used all over the world to interspecies differentiation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies