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Tytuł:
Epitaphios logos – hybrydyczny gatunek retoryki ateńskiej
A Funeral Oration as a Hybrid Genre of Athenian Rhetoric
Autorzy:
Tuszyńska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
epideictic rhetoric
political rhetoric
democracy actualization (evidentia)
Opis:
Athenian funeral oration (epitaphios logos) belongs to the epideictic rhetoric. But according to Aristotle the topics used in epideictic oratory could be applied in the deliberative kind, after some modification in the matters of language. In this article I consider the means proposed in the narrative part of the composition, which can be used instead of argumentation in epideictic oratory, i.e. amplification, metaphors and actualization (putting things before the eyes, gr. energeia, lat. evidentia). My purpose is to answer the question who was/is the recipient of Athenian funeral oration. In my opinion there are three kinds of primary recipients: the dead soldiers in the battle, the listeners present at the celebration (Athenians and foreigners) and the Idea of Democracy itself. I also try to find the so-called secondary recipient of Athenian funeral oration. I treat Athenian funeral oration as a hybrid genre of Greek rhetoric.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2021, 31, 1; 323-339
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy w dyskursie – w kontekście koncepcji wtórnej oralności
Proper names in discourse – in the context of residual orality
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
proper names
residual orality
discourse
political rhetoric
Opis:
In the paper, the chosen cases of using the proper names revealing the residual orality in the term of Walter Ong are presented. What is characteristic, proper names are used in the extensive, aggregative formulas, in their full-forms rather than in potential abbreviated forms (e.g. name of Polish political party Prawo i Sprawiedliwość instead its abbreviation PiS). Another feature is formulas with the stable collocations, used for strengthen the persuasive value of the utterances. Another residual orality features are: agonistically toned and homeostatic – proper names in those utterances may assist in the political rhetoric, or ever strengthen the creation of the new political myths.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2017, 24, 1; 145-158
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergence of Manichean Political Rhetoric – Theoretical Modeling of Predictive Frameworks
Autorzy:
Fontanilla, Edrex
Juszczak, Mark
Messina, Rosalie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Manichean rhetoric
political rhetoric
binary rhetoric
complexity theory
rhetorical classification
Bourdieu
Opis:
Manichean political rhetoric can be best summarized as a generalized trend, by an agent with political power in a given field, to increasingly express themselves in their official capacity as a political actor through a binary lens: presenting issues and/or solutions to the public in that field of power as being either “A or B”. This reductionism in presentation of problems and solutions appears, historically, to coincide with a rise in autocratic behavior on the part of the political actor. To this day, however, a true predictive test for the emergence of Manichean political rhetoric, does not exist. While we can often observe and critic the presence of it, and the transition from complex to binary rhetoric after such rheto-ric has been used, a predictive determinative framework (one that can say with a high degree of accura-cy that this shift is about to happen) still does not exist. This articles is an attempt to do two things: understand more accurately the difficulties that arise in attempting to create such a predictive frame-work and provide theoretical modeling of such frameworks to assess their potential functionality as predictive tools.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2020, 7(2); 78-87
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Makes a Demagogue? The Figure of the Rhetor in the Closing Years of the Peloponnesian War
Autorzy:
Pacheco Bethencourt, Tomás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Athenian democracy
Peloponnesian War
leadership
political assembly
demagoguery
tyranny
political rhetoric
Opis:
It is usual to associate the word “demagogue” with bad political leadership. At worst, it is also usual to think about a leader that uses deception and feeds on the more primal emotions of the people to get what he wants. But, in reality, answering the question of what a demagogue was is far from easy. Thus, this paper hypothesizes that there is no substantial difference between a demagogue and a rhetor in Athenian democracy. As its method, the paper analyses the context of use of the term by the different actors as to shed some light on their intentions. First, the paper examines the concept of “demagogue” and how the term appears in the democratic tradition, by focusing on its usage in the works of authors such as Aristophanes, Lysias and Thucydides. Next, it refers to the way in which adversaries of Athenian democracy, especially deriving from philosophy, used the term. As this paper will show, there is a significant difference between the two usages, the former being descriptive and the latter pejorative. Finally, the paper concludes that both in the descriptive and pejorative sense, being a demagogue meant to be a rhetor, a leader of the demos.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 15-28
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Wikigender" and "Girls: A No Ceilings Conversation": Digital genres countering inequality and discrimination
Wikigender i Girls: A No Ceilings Conversation: cyfrowe gatunki w przeciwdziałaniu nierówności i dyskryminacji
Autorzy:
Giordano, Michela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
gender
web-communication
political rhetoric
political discourse
digital rhetoric
komunikacja internetowa
retoryka polityczna
dyskurs polityczny
retoryka cyfrowa
Opis:
Launched on ‘International Women’s Day’ on 7 March 2008, Wikigender is a project created by the OECD Development Centre that aims to facilitate the exchange and improvement of knowledge on gender-related issues around the world. Girls: A No Ceilings Conversation was an event hosted on 17 April 2014 by the Clinton Foundation ‘No Ceilings: The Full Participation Project’, was designed to foster and advance progress for women and girls worldwide. The two projects are investigated here as new types of communication on the World Wide Web. The analysis tries to ascertain whether and to what extent the generic features and discursive strategies of the two new collaborative platforms contribute to the co-construction of information, the dissemination of knowledge and awareness, and the development of a participatory agenda (Jones 2008; Campagna, Garzone, Ilie and Rowley-Jolivet 2012) on themes related to gender as well as resistance to inequality and otherness. An examination of these two examples of on-line communication will entail a scrutiny of new digital genres (Yates, Orlikowski and Renneker 1997), of the genre-specific features of web communication (Gruber 2008), and of the democratizing impetus embedded in their discourse. Promoting the exchange and creation of information and increasing citizens’ access to it enables readers to simultaneously become users, writers and critics; it seems to be the new trend of new web-mediated forms of communication that is resulting in the ‘democratization’ (Fairclough 1992; 1995a; 1995b; 1998) of several types of discourse.
Wikigender to portal uruchomiony przez Organizację Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (OECD Development Centre) 07.03.2008 r., którego celem jest gromadzenie i wymiana wiedzy z całego świata dotyczącej spraw związanych z gender. Girls: A No Ceilings Conversation z kolei to wydarzenie, które 14.04.2014 r. zorganizowała Fundacja Clintona w ramach swojej większej inicjatywy „No Ceilings: The Full Participation Project”, której misją jest wsparcie rozwoju oraz partycypacji dziewcząt i kobiet na świecie. Oba przykłady, uznane za nowe typy komunikacji w sieci, poddane zostały analizie. Jej celem było ustalenie, czy i w jakim zakresie cechy gatunkowe i strategie dyskursywne tych dwóch platform współpracy online przyczyniają się do: współtworzenia informacji, szerzenia wiedzy i świadomości oraz umacniania agendy partycypacji (ang. participatory agenda) (Jones 2008; Campagna, Garzone, Ilie, Rowley-Jolivet 2012), zarówno jeśli chodzi o tematykę gender, inności, jak i sprzeciwu wobec nierównościom. W analizie skupiono się na kwestiach gatunków cyfrowych (Yates, Orlikowski, Renneker 1997), gatunkowych cech komunikacji w sieci (Gruber 2008) oraz zawartych w analizowanym dyskursie bodźcach sprzyjających procesowi demokratyzacji. Upowszechnianie wymiany i współtworzenia informacji oraz udostępnianie jej obywatelom umożliwia czytelnikom takich online'owych platform wcielenie się jednocześnie w rolę użytkowników, współtwórców i krytyków, co można zakwalifikować jako nowy trend w zapośredniczonej przez sieć komunikacji, którego efektem jest „demokratyzacja” (Fairclough 1992; 1995a; 1995b; 1998) dyskursów.
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2016, 3, 4; 33-53
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa modele titoizmu. Lingwistyczne badania nad ideologią realnosocjalistycznej Jugosławii
Two models of Titoism. Linguistic study of the real-socialist Yugoslavia’s ideology
Autorzy:
Mirocha, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
Jugosławia
dyskurs ideologiczny
Josip Broz-Tito
retoryka polityczna
Yugoslavia
ideological discourse
Josip Broz Tito
political rhetoric
Opis:
Dyskurs polityczny państw zachodnich Bałkanów w latach 1945–1980 można nazwać ideologią titoizmu i przynajmniej po części scharakteryzować dzięki badaniu tekstów przemówień czy artykułów marszałka Josipa Broza-Tity. Uwzględniająca kontekst społeczno-polityczny analiza ilościowa występujących w nich słów kluczowych i kolokacji pozwala natomiast na wykrycie dwóch zasadniczych odmian tej ideologii (wcześniejszego, modelu N, odwołującego się do pojęcia „ludu, narodu” i późniejszego modelu Z, korzystającego z koncepcji „państwa” i „kraju”), których transformacja przebiegała w latach 50. i 60. XX w. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę opisu obu modeli, ich metaforyki i głównych tematów przez pryzmat najczęstszych słów kluczowych i kolokacji.
Political discourse of the Western Balkan countries in the 1945–1980 period can be described as an ideology of Titoism and at least partially characterized by articles or speeches of marshall Josip Broz Tito. A quantitative analysis of its keywords and collocations that takes into account social and political context enables discovering two basic varieties of this ideology (an earlier one, N model, legitimized by the notion of ‘nation, people,’ and a later one, using the concept of ‘state’ and ‘country’), which transformed from one to another in the 1950s and 1960s. This article is an attempt to describe both models, their metaphors and the main topics through the most frequent keywords and collocations.
Źródło:
Socjolingwistyka; 2017, 31; 149-162
0208-6808
Pojawia się w:
Socjolingwistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskurs wokół śmierci Stanisława Pyjasa (językowe strategie zarządzania kryzysem w prasie krakowskiej)
The discourse around the death of Stanisław Pyjas (linguistic crisis management methods in the press Krakow)
Autorzy:
Suska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
language of propaganda
political lexis
rhetoric of political crisis
Opis:
The article presents (from a linguistic perspective) the strategies of describing and evaluating the events of May 1977, which activated part of the students’ environment (critical to the authority) and the opposition during Juwenalia (annual Polish students’ holiday). The direct cause was the death of a Jagiellonian University Polish Philology student, Stanisław Pyjas, who had previously been within the range of interest of the security services. The analysis of the then official-circulation press and (complementarily) a KC PZPR (Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party) propaganda booklet (produced by the Department of Ideological-Educational Activity for internal use) has enabled the author to indicate the linguistic (rhetorical) means that were used for dealing with the crisis, including the ways of demoting the opponent (“they”), creating a positive image of the authority and its supporters (“we”), euphemizing events, and profiling assessments.  
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 41, 3
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing President Obama’s Crisis Rhetoric: The Case of Syria
Autorzy:
Rzepecka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
Barack Obama, Crisis Rhetoric, Syria, Political Philosophy, US Foreign Policy
Opis:
This article explores President Obama’s handling of the Syrian crisis between April 2011 and Sep- tember 2014. Set in the context of Obama’s philosophy and its underlying principles and values, the article examines continuity and shifts in the president’s approach to the situation in Syria, identifies the rhetorical devices deployed to communicate the way he wanted to handle the con ict as it unfolded, and ascertains the implications of his foreign policy course and discourse regarding the Syrian crisis for his public persona.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2018, 11; 405-425
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Word in Action. Democracy and Deliberation in Literary Practice in Polish Renaissance
Autorzy:
Meller, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Renaissance literature in Poland
democracy and literary culture
rhetoric and political reality
Opis:
This paper synthesizes relations between Polish democratic system and literary practice in the 16th century. The paper analyses phenomena that project social practice of deliberation on what is important to the community, including political community, and are rooted in the idea of noble democracy – idiosyncratic, mixed political system. The author focuses her interest on the idea of concordia. Consensualism was achieved through debates, political disputes or agons. Deliberative culture also encouraged other distinctive literary forms such as dialogs (political dialogs), polemical treatises, speeches or political satires.The paper underlines the significance of the Protestant Reformation to the Polish Renaissance culture, which introduced modernising tendencies and which expressed the ambitions of influence, participation, public activity, and co-deciding about the community. It stimulated modern way of thinking and shaped the model of discursive society and democratic Church.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2019, 17; 117-126
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura budowana słowami. Kilka uwag o związkach myśli polityczno-prawnej z retoryką klasyczną
Culture built with words. A few points on connections of political-legal thought with classical rhetoric
Autorzy:
Niemczyk, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
kultura polityczna i prawna, doktryny polityczno-prawne, retoryka klasyczna, edukacja.
political and legal culture, political-legal doctrines, classical rhetoric, education.
Opis:
The essence of European political-legal culture should be searched at its source, which stems from the practice of political-legal thought during the Greco-Roman period. A particular example of the cultural development process, including political and legal culture, is classical rhetoric. Bearing this in mind, the aim of the article is to point out the connections between classical rhetoric and political-legal thought. The intention of the author is to draw the readers’ attention to four selected connections described as: objec- tive, subjective, purposive and didactic. Objective connections are based on the assump- tion of common interests of rhetoric and the history of political-legal doctrines, related to the issues of law, authority and state. Subjective connections are the results of the fact that classical rhetoricians are simultaneously the creators of political-legal doctrines, and they are also those who contributed to the development of rhetoric art. The text of the article also points out the purposive connections between rhetoric and political-legal thought. They are the outcome of the mutual creation of political and legal culture, by referring to the idea of the good of the state or institutional and legal issues. In addition the article illustrates the merits of increasing the role of the issues related to rhetoric when teaching the history of political-legal doctrines.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 2; 215-231
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study of Political Communication in Televised Pre-Election Debates in Poland and the United States of America
Autorzy:
Hinton, Martin
Budzyńska-Daca, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
persuasion
political communication
political dialogue
rhetoric
debates
Opis:
This paper combines quantitative and qualitative methodologies to study the persuasive strategies employed by candidates taking part in televised pre-election debates in Poland and the United States between 1995 and 2016. First, the authors identify the key strategies and calculate the frequency with which they are used by individual candidates. This allows for numerical comparisons between politicians in the two polities, as well as between winners and losers, and candidates of the right and the left politically. These statistical results led the authors to look more closely at the individual styles of two contrasting debaters. We conclude that the rhetorical landscape of political communication does not differ greatly between the two countries; although the data suggest noticeable differences in the approach of political parties and between individuals.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2019, 17, 1; 1-19
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria jako ontologiczna retoryka: Rousseau i krystalizacja dyskursu pedagogicznego
Autorzy:
Szkudlarek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rhetoric
ontology
education
the political
Rousseau
Opis:
Assuming the ontological understanding of rhetoric, as proposed by Ernesto Laclau, the paper explores the language of educational theories in their dimensions significant in terms of the discursive construction of societies. The tropes and rhetorical strategies identified in J.J.Rousseau’s works are assumed as the point of departure for the crystallization of the modern discourse of education, here understood as an ontologically indispensable element of the political.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2017, 12, 2; 55-82
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rhetoric: a Theory of Political Lie or the Essence of Politics? Reflections on the Thought of the Sophists, Hannah Arendt, and Jacques Derrida
Autorzy:
Mielczarski, Cyprian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
rhetoric
the sophists
relativism
political deception
totalitarianism
Opis:
This paper offers an outline of practical and theoretical relations between truth and rhetoric. A point of departure for considerations to follow are philosophical theories of the sophists, Plato, and Aristotle as well as modern commentators of political rhetoric. I argue that the predominantly rhetorical nature of contemporary culture is inextricably bound up with the controversial issue of political deception, its definition and function. I refer to the theories of Hannah Arendt and Jacques Derrida pertaining to the following issues: a relation between acting and lying, mass deception, and self–deception in totalitarian states. I further propose that classical ethics developing from Plato, Aristotle and Kant fails as a basis for the analysis of political and social processes in democratic societies. Key to grasping these processes is rhetoric – as an art of persuasion – which has nothing to do with the traditional true–false dichotomy.
Źródło:
Organon; 2018, 50; 147-163
0078-6500
Pojawia się w:
Organon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Формулювання комунікату в українському політичному дискурсі: невміння чи свідоме маніпулювання?
Formulation of Comments in Ukrainian Political Discourse: the Inability to Communicate or Deliberate Manipulation?
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, Switłana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
comments
political discourse
manipulation
rhetoric
verbal aggression
Opis:
This article analyses the way Ukrainian politicians express themselves, which is different from the general principles of rhetoric: comments often contain verbal aggression towards the opponent. By analyzing Ukrainian political discourse I managed to track the imprudence fond in the formulation of comments for different reasons – an inability to report or inability to control emotions, as well as a direct and deliberate strategy of applying all possible means of modeling verbal aggression, especially the use of invectives. The postulates of the author are confirmed by illustrative material – examples of statements made by Ukrainian politicians from different parties and groups, selected from the transcripts of the Supreme Council of Ukraine (Verkhovna Rada) from the year 2013.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2015, 3; 165-178
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fortuna e circolazione discorsiva di alcuni slogan italiani
Autorzy:
De Santis, Cristiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
discourse analysis
Political discourse
authority
slogan
rhetoric
Opis:
Successful slogans in Italian political discourse – This paper aims to describe the notion of ‘sloganisation’, with special regard to the fortune and circulation of certain slogans in Italian public discourse. An analysis of their forms, contexts of occurrence (political propaganda, advertising, football supporters) and means of diffusion (street talk, electoral manifestos, traditional and new media) shows an increasing desemantisation of this kind of message. Slogans are routinely used by political parties and are widely quoted, regardless of their ideological content, merely in order to create identification or to increase the polemical attitude of their leader.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 361-370
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37

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